MENTAL TIME TRAVEL Opened by Teresa McCormack (Belfast)
2020年山东新高考英语模拟猜题专项汇编(5)阅读理解(五)科教科普类
阅读理解(五)科教科普类1、What exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn’t eve rything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps there’s hope for us all!1.What is the topic of the passage?A.The relationship between genes and intelligence.B.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C.How to develop intelligence.D.What makes intelligence.2.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A.To make a suggestion.B.To draw a conclusion.C.To prove an idea.D.To give an example.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C.Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D.Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.4.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The development of intelligence.B.The idea of multiple intelligences.C.IQ isn’t eve rything for intelligence.D.Alternative views have been put forward.2、Your colleague’s sharp comment keeps replaying in your mind. Two of your students are trapped in a “he said/she said” battle. When you reflect on your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse. If so, the answer may lie in a skill called “self-distancing”, the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively. According to a research, when people adopt self-distancing while discussing a difficult event, they make better sense of their reactions, experience less emotional suffering, and display fewer signs of stress.But what might self-distancing look like in action? Consider a typical “he said/she said” student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelings. One is thinking, “I can't believe he did that to me.” And another insists, “She really hurt my feelings.” However, if you ask them to take the self-distancing, they might step outside o f themselves and ask broader questions: “Why was he so hurt in this situation?” or “How did her anger affect him?”Although this approach may sound too simple to be effective, studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people think, feel, and behave. Here are several different techniques you can try.First, consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing their situation. Besides, avoid using the pronoun “I”. Focus on using third-person pronouns, he, she, they, and they were able to see the stressful event as challenging rather than threatening. Finally, ask yourself, “How would I feel about this one week from now or ten years from now?” This form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate, concrete circumstances.1.What is self-distancing?A.Getting stuck in negative emotions.B.A stressful situation.C.A study on relieving emotional stress.D.Reflecting on yourself objectively.2.Which of the following statement uses the techniques of self-distancing?A.I'm angry with him.B.How did these two people get to this point?C.How I wish I could go back to the past!D.He grabbed my notes, and then, and then…3.What is the best title for the passage?A.Why Self-distancing MattersB.The Disadvantages of Self-distancingC.Breaking the Cycle of Negative ReflectionD.Ways to Reflect on Emotional Reactions3、It is common for adults to use “baby talk” when interacting with babies. This way of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to talk.But is this form of communication helpful to a child’s development?Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methods and a child’s early language development. Studies showed that language learning in babies was improved when parents spoke more than a few simple words and used a wider vocabulary. Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could have an influence on language development.One such speaking style is known as“parentese”.Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life. Generally, parentese involves adults speaking in a higher voice and at a slower speed. The language is simplified, while sentences are short and often repeated. Studies from the past 30 years have confirmed that babies spoken to in parentese developed larger vocabularies throughout the first three years of life.A new study on the subject, a project of the University of Washington’s Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences, examined whether parents can be effectively taught methods to improve their parentese skills.Naj a Ferjan Ramírez. working in the Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences, said that the parents involved in the research were first shown the importance of language input for their baby’s development. Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods, and then rated on how well they used these methods with their child. She added that the new study is important because there are still a 1ot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parentese to help their child.This was one reason the researchers included parents from different cultural and economic groupings.1.How do parents usually talk with their babies?A.By speaking in a funny style.B.By copying babies’sounds.C.By raising speaking speed.D.By whispering in babies’ears.2.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Babies’language ski lls are decided by talent.B.Babies’language is improved by simple words.C.Parental language style helps improve babies’behavior.D.Parental language methods affect babies’language development.3.Where can you find how parents were trained in parentese skills?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.4.What can be the best title for the text?municating with babies matters moreB.Parentese is a good way to practice languageC.The more parents help, the better babies learnD.Speaking parentese helps with babies’ language learning4、Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable(耐用的), easily available, and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholm’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the wood’s lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood. While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips, the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1.What does the underlined part "that feature" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Cheapness.B.Durability.C.Sustainability.D.Transparency.2.Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood is made?A.Dip the wood into a polymer.B.Reduce the amount of the polymer.C.Make the wood lignin-free.D.Bake the wood for some time.3.What’s the purpose of using the transparent wood in buildings?A.To protect privacy.B.To scale out applications.C.To get more natural light.D.To observe more clearly.4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The bright future of the transparent wood.B.The wood’s role in the design of solar panels.C.The disadvantages of the currently used glass.D.Solar energy manufacturers’ carbon footprint.5、It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s 15.4 degrees off to the observer’s rig ht—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don’t cut the gaze of the character to that side—surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn’t looking at anyone in the room at all. In stead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creationof artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking a t him.To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa’s gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the “Mona Lisa” por trait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right. So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think th e woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name.1.It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”___________.A.attracts the viewers to look backB.seems mysterious because of her eyesC.fixes her eyes on the back of the viewersD.looks at the viewers wherever they stand2.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.3.The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to______.A.confirm Horstmann’s beliefB.create artificial-intelligence avatarsC.calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gazeD.explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B.The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D.The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewe rs’ judgement.6、A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for h elp is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, about 50 per cent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS’ perform ance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”1.What plays a key role in RAS serving the elderly?A.Sensors.B.Videos.C.Signal lights.D.Mobile robots.2.What can we learn about RAS?A.It is the first robot used in daily life.B.Its function remains to be tested.[C.It can locate people and do any task.D.It can cook for owners on its own.3.What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.4.What would be a suitable title for the text?A.Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home.B.Smart Home Tests First Elder Care Robot.C.RAS, the First Robot to Make Home Smart.D.Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot.7、For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-yearlong project, the Nekton Mission, to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet, a vast body of water that's already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁). Understanding the Indian Ocean's ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it, but also for the 2. 5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations. Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life, map the sea floor, and drop sensors(传感器) to depths of up to 6,560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a "blue economy" that draws on the resources of the ocean. It relies on fishing and tourism, but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor. "Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities. The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions. Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value can we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched," said Jumeau, the Seychelles' ambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years. The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite. The research will provide information for a summit(峰会) about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.(1).Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?A.To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.B.To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C.To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.D.To protect its species and people living around the region.(2).Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A.Drawing maps of the sea floor.B.Finding treasures under the sea.C.Putting sensors into the deep sea.D.Studying underwater life.(3).What can be learned about the Nekton Mission?A.It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.B.It will benefit a lot from "blue economy".C.It will contribute to the 2021 conference.D.It will find solutions to global warming.(4).What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanB.The Seychelles Aims to Build a "Blue Economy"C.Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemD.Indian Ocean: the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet8、Levison Wood is at the Steve Biko Academic Hospital (SBAH) where, in 2018, the Office of Health Standards awarded the institution the highest honor for its quality of patient care and access to health care professionals. As part of the University of Pretoria, SBAH is a center for world-class surgeons and researchers — and where Levison meets Professor Mashudu Tshifularo.Professor Tshifularo who has performed the world’s first middle ear transplant (移植)using 3D printed bones tells Levison :"This was not an overnight breakthrough —it’s the result of 10 years’ investing in researc h and state-of-the-art health-tech. Investment in 3D printing has massive potential — we have made history here in South Africa — and it is set to continue."According to McKinsey & Company,the estimated(估计的)economic impact of 3D printing is $ 100—250 billion by 2025,if today’s rate of adoption continues. With the most potential in aerospace (航空航天),auto,consumer goods and health care, the technologies are making a global impact. MedTech Drive says that 3D printing will be a central part of all major health care businesses within five to ten years.Professor Tshifularo and his team have 3D printed inner ear bones. The procedure presents significantly fewer risks than traditional surgery and is announced as an answer to conductive hearing loss. And it’s not the professor’s only world-first."What I am doing here, nobody else is doing," Professor Tshifularo continues. "In 2008, Iperformed the world’s first bloodless endoscope-assisted tonsillectomy (扁桃体切除手术). My team includes experts from all disciplines —including jewelry fields. The international medical community certainly will benefit from this knowledge-sharing and creation in their own country. My research into further innovation is exciting. "1. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. A background.B. A contrast.C. An example.D. A comment.2. Which of the following words can best describe Mashudu Tshifularo?A. Selfless and considerate.B. Determined and humorous.C. Creative and devoted.D. Ambitious and modest.3. What can be learned about 3D printing?A. It brings a large profit to SBAH.B. It is playing a key role in health care.C. It guarantees safety of ear transplants.D. It will be used in a wide range of fields.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. 3D Printing Is Changing the WorldB. 3D Printing Made History by TshifularoC. A Big Breakthrough — 3D Printed EarsD. A Historic Meeting — Levi son and Tshifularo答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案:1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B解析:1.主旨大意题.由文章的第一自然段What exactly is intelligence?开篇,下文均是围绕这一问题展开,由此可知答案为D.2.细节理解题.根据第二段From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.从他们的研究中,他们已经发现,在高智商的这些人中,他们的基因都有稍微的不同,这点是相同的.An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question,分析显示,在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因.所以下文他们用的数据是为了来证明这一观点.故答案应为C.3.细节理解题.根据第四段Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn't everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.许多心理学家认为,当谈到智力的时候,智商并不代表一切,许多新的观点已经被提出,其中包括多元智力说.由此可知Howard Gardner认为,智力包括多个因素是正确的.故答案为B4.词义猜测题.根据第四段中的"One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory"可知,其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由Howard Gardner提出的多元智力说,它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点,由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说,故B项正确.2答案及解析:答案:1.D; 2.B; 3.C解析:1.细节理解题.根据第一段the answer may lie in a skill called "self-distancing", the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively答案可能在于一种叫做"自我疏远"的技能,即后退一步,更客观地看待自己的能力.可知自我疏远就是客观地看待自己,故选D2.细节理解题.根据文章做好一段First, consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing their situation. Besides, avoid using the pronoun "I". Focus on usingthird-person pronouns, he, she, they, and they were able to see the stressful event as challenging rather than threatening. Finally, ask yourself, "How would I feel about this one week from now orten years from now?" This form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate, concrete circumstances.首先,考虑一下一个有思想的朋友在安静地观察他们的情况之后会如何反应.此外,避免使用代词"i".注意使用第三人称代词,他,她,他们,他们,以及他们能够把这个有压力的事件看作是具有挑战性的,而不是最后,问问你自己:"从现在起的这个星期或者从现在起的十年里,我的感觉如何?"这种形式的精神时间旅行可能是有效的,因为我们的注意力被转移到我们眼前的具体情况上,可知这两个人是怎么走到这一步的?故选B.3.文章标题.文章介绍"自我疏远"的技能,即后退一步,更客观地看待自己的能力.一项研究表明,当人们在讨论困难事件时采取自我疏远的态度时,它们就更有意义了他们的反应中,感情上的痛苦较少,压力的迹象也较少.可知标题为打破消极思考的循环,故选C.3答案及解析:答案:1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.D解析:1.细节题。
发明时光穿梭机英语作文
In the realm of science fiction,the concept of time travel has long captivated the imaginations of readers and audiences alike.The idea of being able to journey through time,to witness the past or explore the future,is a tantalizing prospect that has inspired countless stories and films.However,the notion of inventing a time machine is not just a fanciful dream it has also been a subject of serious scientific inquiry and speculation.This essay will delve into the theoretical underpinnings of time travel,the challenges faced in its potential realization,and the profound implications it holds for humanity.The theoretical groundwork for time travel is rooted in the theories of relativity proposed by Albert Einstein.According to his Special Theory of Relativity,time is relative and can dilate or contract depending on the observers speed and proximity to a gravitational field.This phenomenon, known as time dilation,suggests that time is not an absolute constant but rather a flexible dimension that can be influenced by physical conditions. Einsteins General Theory of Relativity further elaborates on the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy,which provides a theoretical framework for the possibility of time travel through the concept of wormholes.A wormhole,in theoretical physics,is a hypothetical tunnellike structure that connects two separate points in spacetime.If such a structure could be found or created,it might allow for instantaneous travel between these points,effectively enabling time travel.However,the creation and stabilization of a wormhole present monumental challenges.The immense gravitational forces at play would likely require the manipulation of exoticmatter with negative energy density,which has yet to be discovered in any significant quantity.Moreover,the practicality of time travel raises a host of ethical and logical conundrums.The concept of the butterfly effect suggests that even minor alterations to the past could have unforeseen and potentially catastrophic consequences for the present.This presents a moral dilemma for any time traveler,as their actions could inadvertently disrupt the delicate balance of history.Additionally,the paradoxes associated with time travel,such as the grandfather paradox,pose logical quandaries that challenge our understanding of causality.If a person were to travel back in time and prevent their grandparents from meeting,they would effectively erase their own existence,creating a paradoxical situation where their time travel would be both necessary and impossible.Despite these theoretical and practical challenges,the allure of time travel remains strong.It offers a unique lens through which we can explore the nature of existence and our place in the universe.The potential for gaining insights into historical mysteries or even preventing tragic events is a compelling incentive for continued research into the feasibility of time travel.In recent years,advancements in quantum mechanics have introduced new perspectives on the possibility of time travel.The discovery of quantum entanglement,where particles can be instantaneously connectedregardless of distance,hints at a level of interconnectedness that transcends our traditional understanding of space and time.This has led some physicists to propose that quantum mechanics may offer a pathway to realizing time travel on a smaller,subatomic scale.Furthermore,the exploration of time travel has inspired innovative technological developments.For instance,the quest to create a time machine has driven research into more efficient energy sources,advanced materials,and cuttingedge propulsion systems.Even if a functional time machine remains elusive,the pursuit of this goal has the potential to yield significant scientific and technological breakthroughs.In conclusion,the invention of a time machine,while fraught with theoretical and practical obstacles,represents a fascinating frontier in our quest to understand the universe.It challenges our perceptions of time and space and invites us to contemplate the profound implications of altering the course of history.Whether or not time travel will ever become a reality,its exploration enriches our scientific knowledge and fuels our collective imagination,pushing the boundaries of what we believe to be possible.。
关于旅行开阔心智的英语作文题目
关于旅行开阔心智的英语作文题目全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Power of Travel: Broadening the MindTraveling is a truly transformative experience. Not only does it allow us to explore new destinations, try new foods, and meet new people, but it also has the power to broaden our minds in ways we never could have imagined. Whether we are backpacking through Europe, exploring the jungles of South America, or immersing ourselves in the rich history of Asia, travel has the ability to open our eyes to new perspectives, challenge our preconceived notions, and teach us valuable life lessons.One of the ways in which travel can broaden our minds is by exposing us to different cultures and ways of life. When we step outside of our comfort zones and immerse ourselves in a new culture, we are forced to confront our own assumptions and biases. We may find that the values, beliefs, and traditions of another culture are vastly different from our own, and this can help us to see the world in a new light. By learning to appreciateand respect the differences of others, we become moreopen-minded and empathetic individuals.Travel also has the power to teach us important life skills such as adaptability, resilience, and problem-solving. When we are in a foreign country where we don't speak the language or understand the customs, we are forced to navigate unfamiliar situations and make decisions on the fly. This can be challenging and even stressful at times, but it also helps us to develop our abilities to think critically, communicate effectively, and work through difficulties with grace and determination.Furthermore, travel can ignite our sense of curiosity and wonder about the world around us. As we explore new landscapes, taste new foods, and meet new people, we are constantly learning and growing. We may discover hidden gems off the beaten path, stumble upon unexpected beauty in the most unlikely of places, or forge connections with strangers that will last a lifetime. These experiences can inspire us to step out of our comfort zones, take risks, and pursue our passions with a renewed sense of purpose.In conclusion, the power of travel to broaden the mind is undeniable. By exposing us to new cultures, teaching us important life skills, and igniting our sense of curiosity andwonder, travel has the ability to transform us in ways we never could have imagined. So whether you are planning a solo backpacking trip around the world or a family vacation to a new destination, remember that the journey itself is just as important as the destination. Embrace the unknown, take chances, and let the power of travel shape you into the best version of yourself.篇2The Benefits of Traveling for Broadening the MindTraveling is more than just seeing new places and experiencing different cultures. It has the power to enrich our minds and broaden our perspectives. By immersing ourselves in unfamiliar surroundings, we can gain invaluable insights and develop a more open-minded and adaptable way of thinking.One of the key benefits of traveling is the opportunity to step outside of our comfort zones. When we are in a new environment, we are forced to confront challenges and uncertainties that we may not encounter in our daily lives. This can help us build resilience and problem-solving skills, as we learn to navigate unfamiliar situations and adapt to unexpected circumstances.Additionally, traveling exposes us to a diversity of people, cultures, and ideas. Meeting people from different backgrounds and hearing their stories can challenge our preconceived notions and broaden our understanding of the world. It can also foster empathy and compassion, as we come to appreciate the common humanity that unites us all, despite our differences.Furthermore, traveling can inspire creativity and innovation. Experiencing new sights, sounds, and sensations can stimulate our senses and spark new ideas. By exposing ourselves to different ways of living and thinking, we can gain fresh perspectives on our own lives and work, leading to greater creativity and productivity.In conclusion, traveling is a powerful tool for personal growth and self-discovery. By venturing beyond our familiar surroundings and embracing new experiences, we can open our minds to new possibilities and cultivate a more enlightened and empathetic way of being. So, pack your bags and set out on your next adventure - your mind will thank you for it!篇3Traveling is not just about visiting new places and experiencing different cultures, it also has the power to broadenone's mind and perspective. It allows us to step out of our comfort zone, break free from routine, and embrace the unknown. Through traveling, we can gain valuable insights, develop new skills, and foster personal growth.One of the ways in which travel expands our minds is by exposing us to diverse cultures and ways of life. When we immerse ourselves in a new environment, we are forced to see things from a different perspective. We learn to appreciate the beauty of diversity and understand that there is no one right way to live life. This exposure to different cultures helps us become more tolerant, accepting, and open-minded individuals.Traveling also challenges us to step out of our comfort zone and confront our fears. Whether it's trying new foods, speaking a foreign language, or navigating unfamiliar streets, traveling pushes us to face our insecurities and embrace the unknown. This process of stepping outside our comfort zone is essential for personal growth and development. It helps us build resilience, develop problem-solving skills, and gain the confidence to take on new challenges in life.Moreover, traveling allows us to break free from our daily routine and experience life in a different light. When we travel, we are liberated from the constraints of our regularresponsibilities and obligations. We have the freedom to explore, be spontaneous, and follow our curiosity. This sense of freedom and adventure can be incredibly liberating and rejuvenating for the mind and soul.In addition to these benefits, travel also provides us with the opportunity to learn about ourselves. When we are faced with new experiences and challenges, we are forced to confront our strengths and weaknesses. Traveling can help us discover hidden talents, overcome limitations, and build self-confidence. It can also help us gain a deeper understanding of our values, beliefs, and priorities in life.In conclusion, traveling has the power to broaden our minds, challenge our perspectives, and foster personal growth. By exposing us to diverse cultures, pushing us out of our comfort zone, and providing us with new experiences, travel helps us become more open-minded, resilient, and self-aware individuals. So, whether you're embarking on a solo adventure, exploring new destinations with friends, or simply taking a weekend getaway, remember that every journey has the potential to transform you in profound and lasting ways.。
时空旅行 英语作文
时空旅行英语作文Since the dawn of human civilization we have been fascinated by the concept of time travel. The ability to journey into the past or future has captivated our imaginations through countless works of fiction from H.G. Wells' The Time Machine to the Back to the Future film trilogy. While time travel remains firmly in the realm of science fiction, the theoretical possibility has been a subject of intense scientific study and debate.The foundations of time travel can be traced back to Albert Einstein's revolutionary theories of special and general relativity. Einstein's work demonstrated that time is not a fixed and absolute construct but rather a dimension that is relative based on an observer's motion and position in space. According to Einstein's theories, time can slow down or speed up depending on factors such as velocity and gravity. This means that theoretically it could be possible to travel forward in time by moving at incredibly fast speeds or in strong gravitational fields.Traveling backwards in time however presents a far greater challengeand has long been considered impossible according to our current understanding of physics. The primary issue is that going back in time would allow for the possibility of paradoxes, such as going back and changing an event in a way that contradicts the original timeline. This has led many physicists to conclude that backwards time travel is not feasible.That said, some theoretical physicists have proposed speculative ideas for how backwards time travel might be possible. One such proposal involves the manipulation of wormholes - hypothetical tunnels in the fabric of spacetime. By expanding and stabilizing a wormhole, it may be possible to create a "traversable" wormhole that could act as a portal to the past. This idea was famously explored in the film Interstellar, where the characters use a wormhole to travel to another galaxy.Another intriguing possibility is the concept of "closed timelike curves" (CTCs) - paths through spacetime that loop back on themselves, allowing an object to return to its starting point. Certain solutions to Einstein's field equations of general relativity have suggested the theoretical existence of CTCs, though significant challenges remain in terms of their practical application for time travel.Of course, these ideas remain highly speculative and fraught withconceptual and technological hurdles. Even if backwards time travel were theoretically possible, actually building a functioning time machine able to safely transport a human being is an immense challenge that may be beyond our current scientific capabilities. The amount of energy required, the need to precisely control the flow of time, and the risk of catastrophic paradoxes are just some of the daunting obstacles.That said, the continued fascination with time travel has driven important advancements in our scientific understanding of the universe. Research into relativity, quantum mechanics, gravitational fields, and other cutting-edge physics has been propelled in part by the desire to unravel the mysteries of time. Even if we may never achieve practical time travel, the pursuit of this dream has expanded the frontiers of human knowledge.Moreover, the concept of time travel continues to captivate our cultural imagination, inspiring countless works of science fiction that explore the philosophical and ethical implications. What if we could revisit the past and change the course of history? What if we could glimpse into the future? These tantalizing questions have produced rich and thought-provoking stories that grapple with the nature of time, causality, free will, and the human condition.In many ways, our obsession with time travel reflects a deep-seatedhuman desire to transcend the linear flow of time that constrains our lives. We are mortal beings bound to the relentless march of the present moment, unable to undo our mistakes or fully control our destinies. The prospect of time travel offers an alluring fantasy of escaping these limitations, of gaining godlike power over the past, present, and future.Of course, this fantasy is fraught with risks. Many time travel stories explore the potential for catastrophic unintended consequences, as even small changes to the past can ripple outward and transform the entire course of history. The idea of paradoxes and contradictions emerging from time travel has captured the public imagination, leading to endless thought experiments and debates.Ultimately, whether time travel will ever be possible remains an open question. The current scientific consensus is that while travel to the future may be achievable, travel to the past faces seemingly insurmountable challenges. But the relentless curiosity of the human mind ensures that the quest to unlock the secrets of time will continue. Who knows what breakthroughs the future may hold? Perhaps one day we will discover a way to journey not just into the future, but to venture backwards as well, to witness firsthand the great moments that have shaped our world. Until then, we can continue to explore the infinite possibilities of time travel through the limitless canvas of imagination.。
英语作文时空旅行发明家
英语作文时空旅行发明家英文回答:As a time travel inventor, I have always been fascinated by the idea of exploring different eras and experiencing history firsthand. The concept of time travel has always been a popular topic in science fiction, but I am proud to say that I have turned it into a reality.One of the most exciting aspects of my time travel invention is the ability to witness key historical events. For example, I have traveled back to the time of the dinosaurs and seen these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. It was truly a breathtaking experiencethat I will never forget.Another amazing adventure I had was visiting ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and the Greeks. I was able to see firsthand how these societies lived and thrived, and it was truly eye-opening. Being able to witness history inthe making is truly a privilege that I do not take for granted.Not only can I travel to the past, but I can also journey into the future. I have seen what the world will be like in a hundred years, and let me tell you, it is both exciting and terrifying. The advancements in technology and society are truly mind-blowing, but there are also challenges that we must overcome.Overall, being a time travel inventor has been an incredible journey filled with wonder and excitement. I am grateful for the opportunity to explore different time periods and learn from the past and the future.中文回答:作为一个时空旅行发明家,我一直对探索不同时代并亲身体验历史感到着迷。
我有一架时光机读后感50字
我有一架时光机读后感50字英文版I Have a Time Machine: My ReflectionTime is a mysterious and powerful force that shapes our lives in ways we cannot always comprehend. If I had a time machine, I often wonder where I would go and what I would change. Would I revisit my past to correct mistakes or relive happy memories? Or would I venture into the future to see what lies ahead and perhaps alter the course of events?The concept of time travel has always fascinated me, sparking my imagination and prompting me to ponder the endless possibilities it presents. The idea of being able to manipulate time and space, to transcend the constraints of the present moment and explore different eras, is both exhilarating and daunting. It raises profound questions about fate, free will, and the nature of reality.As I contemplate the implications of time travel, I am struck by the realization that every moment is precious and irreplaceable. The past is a tapestry of experiences and lessons that have shaped who we are today, while the future is a blank canvas waiting to be painted with our hopes and dreams. Time is a precious gift that should be cherished and embraced, not squandered or taken for granted.If I had a time machine, I would use it not to change the past or predict the future, but to savor the present moment and appreciate the beauty of life as it unfolds. I would travel back in time to relive cherished memories with loved ones, to revisit places that hold special meaning, and to appreciate the simple joys of everyday life. I would also journey into the future to gain perspective on my current circumstances, to set goals and aspirations for the road ahead, and to remind myself of the fleeting nature of time.In the end, the true power of a time machine lies not in its ability to alter the course of events, but in its capacity to deepen our appreciation for the fleeting nature of time and the preciousness of each passing moment. As I reflect on the concept of time travel, I amreminded of the importance of living in the present, of being fully present and engaged in the here and now. For it is in the present moment that we find true peace, contentment, and fulfillment.I am grateful for the gift of time, for the opportunity to experience life in all its complexity and beauty. I may not have a time machine, but I have the power to shape my destiny, to create memories that will last a lifetime, and to make the most of each passing moment. And for that, I am truly thankful.完整中文翻译我有一架时光机:我的反思时间是一个神秘而强大的力量,以我们无法完全理解的方式塑造了我们的生活。
对精神时间旅行的理解英语作文
对精神时间旅行的理解英语作文英文回答:Time travel has always been a fascinating concept for me. The idea of being able to travel back in time and experience historical events or even change the course of history is incredibly intriguing. However, when it comes to the concept of mental time travel, it takes on a whole new level of complexity.Mental time travel refers to the ability to mentally transport oneself back in time and relive past experiences or imagine future events. It is a form of time travel that occurs within the mind, allowing us to revisit memories and imagine scenarios that have not yet happened. This type of time travel does not involve physically traveling through time, but rather mentally projecting ourselves into different time periods.One way to understand mental time travel is to thinkabout how our memories work. When we recall a past event, we are essentially mentally time traveling back to that moment. We can vividly remember the sights, sounds, and emotions associated with that event, as if we were experiencing it all over again. Similarly, when we imagine future events, we are mentally projecting ourselves into a different time period and envisioning what that experience might be like.Mental time travel also allows us to learn from the past and plan for the future. By reflecting on past experiences, we can gain insights and wisdom that can inform our present actions. For example, if we made a mistake in the past, we can mentally time travel back to that moment, analyze what went wrong, and make better choices in the present. Similarly, by mentally projecting ourselves into the future, we can set goals and make plans to achieve them.Furthermore, mental time travel can also be a source of comfort and nostalgia. When we are feeling down or missing someone or something from the past, we can mentally timetravel back to happier times and relive those moments inour minds. This can provide a sense of solace and bringback feelings of joy and happiness.In conclusion, mental time travel is a fascinating concept that allows us to mentally transport ourselves to different time periods and relive past experiences or imagine future events. It is a powerful tool for learning, planning, and finding comfort in the memories of the past. Whether we are reflecting on past mistakes, envisioning future goals, or simply reminiscing about happy times, mental time travel offers us a unique way to explore the depths of our own minds and the vastness of time.中文回答:时间旅行一直以来都是我非常着迷的一个概念。
对精神时间旅行的理解英语作文
对精神时间旅行的理解英语作文The enigmatic realm of mental time travel.The human mind possesses an extraordinary capacity to transcend the confines of the present moment and embark on cognitive journeys through time. This phenomenon, known as mental time travel, allows us to revisit past events, envision future possibilities, and even contemplate alternative realities. It is a cornerstone of human consciousness and plays a pivotal role in our decision-making, emotional regulation, and overall well-being.Mental time travel is a complex cognitive process that involves several distinct components. Episodic memory, the ability to recall specific events and experiences from our past, serves as the foundation for our ability to mentally revisit the past. Prospective memory, on the other hand, enables us to plan and remember future events. Counterfactual thinking, the capacity to imagine alternative outcomes to past events, allows us to explorehypothetical scenarios and learn from our mistakes.While the neural mechanisms underlying mental timetravel are still not fully understood, research hasidentified several key brain regions involved in this process. The hippocampus, a structure deep within the brain, plays a crucial role in episodic memory formation and retrieval. The prefrontal cortex, located behind the forehead, is involved in planning, decision-making, and working memory, all of which are essential for mental time travel.Mental time travel is a uniquely human ability thatsets us apart from other species. It allows us to learnfrom our past experiences, plan for the future, and imagine alternative possibilities. This capacity is essential for our survival and success as a species.Mental time travel can also have a profound impact on our emotional well-being. The ability to revisit past positive experiences can provide us with comfort and nostalgia, while the capacity to envision futurepossibilities can motivate us and give us hope. Conversely, dwelling on negative past experiences or catastrophizing about the future can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems.Mental time travel is a powerful tool that can be used to enhance our lives and promote our well-being. By understanding the mechanisms underlying this process, we can learn to harness its power and use it to our advantage.Here are some tips for using mental time travel to improve your life:Use mental time travel to learn from your past experiences. By revisiting past mistakes, you can identify patterns and learn from them. This can help you avoid making the same mistakes in the future.Use mental time travel to plan for the future. By envisioning future possibilities, you can make better decisions and set goals that are aligned with your values.Use mental time travel to cope with stress. By imagining yourself in a peaceful or relaxing setting, you can reduce stress and anxiety.Use mental time travel to boost your motivation. By envisioning yourself achieving your goals, you can increase your motivation and drive.Mental time travel is a powerful tool that can be usedto improve your life and promote your well-being. By understanding the mechanisms underlying this process, you can learn to harness its power and use it to your advantage.。
时间旅行英语科幻作文
时间旅行英语科幻作文Time Travel: A Science Fiction AdventureImagine a world where the constraints of time and space no longer apply, where the past, present, and future coexist in a seamless tapestry of endless possibilities. This is the realm of time travel, a concept that has captivated the human imagination for centuries, inspiring countless works of science fiction and philosophical contemplation.In a small laboratory tucked away in the heart of a bustling metropolis a brilliant scientist named Dr. Emily Sinclair has dedicated her life to unlocking the secrets of the temporal continuum. After years of painstaking research and countless failed experiments she has finally achieved a breakthrough a device capable of transporting an individual through the very fabric of time itself.Eager to test her creation Dr Sinclair steps into the sleek chrome chamber of her time machine and activates the controls a blinding flash of light and a sensation of weightlessness and she finds herself hurtling through a kaleidoscope of images and sensations fragments of the past present and future blurring together in a dizzying display.Moments later she emerges in a world that is at once familiar and utterly foreign the bustling streets of her hometown now reduced to rubble crumbling buildings and abandoned vehicles litter the landscape a thick haze hangs in the air obscuring the once vibrant skyline. Disoriented and alarmed Dr Sinclair quickly retreats back to the safety of her time machine desperate to return to the world she knows.But as she reaches for the controls she realizes with a sinking feeling that the machine is malfunctioning the controls unresponsive and the power source rapidly depleting. Panic sets in as she realizes she is stranded in this desolate future unable to return home. With no other choice she ventures forth determined to unravel the mysteries of this bleak new world.As she navigates the abandoned streets Dr Sinclair is met with a startling sight piles of charred bodies litter the ground the stench of decay hanging heavy in the air. Shaken by the grim discovery she presses on eventually stumbling upon a small group of survivors huddled in the ruins of a collapsed building.The survivors are a ragtag band of individuals each with their own harrowing tale of how they managed to endure in this harsh new reality. They are wary of the strange woman who has appeared intheir midst but gradually they open up sharing what they know of the cataclysmic events that have transformed their world.It seems that a devastating global conflict had erupted decades earlier the result of escalating tensions between rival superpowers the war had raged on for years leaving much of the planet in ruins. Millions had perished and the survivors were left to eke out an existence in the charred remains of civilization.Horrified by their account Dr Sinclair realizes that she has inadvertently traveled to a bleak future a world ravaged by the very forces she had hoped her time machine could overcome. Determined to change the course of history she resolves to use her knowledge of the past to prevent this apocalyptic future from ever coming to pass.With the help of the survivors Dr Sinclair sets out to locate the time machine's power source and repair the damaged controls. Their journey is fraught with peril as they navigate the treacherous ruins evading roving bands of scavengers and fending off mutated creatures that now prowl the wasteland.Finally after days of arduous travel they reach the laboratory where the time machine is housed only to find it overrun by a hostile group of militants. A tense standoff ensues but through quick thinking and daring Dr Sinclair is able to overpower the guards and regain controlof the machine.With renewed hope she prepares to embark on her journey back to the past determined to warn the world of the impending disaster and prevent the catastrophic events that have transformed this future. But as she stands poised to activate the controls a realization dawns on her a single person cannot possibly hope to alter the course of history alone.Turning to the survivors she pleads with them to join her in her quest to change the future to use their knowledge and experiences to help shape a better world. Moved by her impassioned plea the group agrees and together they step into the time machine ready to confront the past and forge a new destiny for humanity.As the machine hurtles back through the temporal vortex Dr Sinclair steels herself for the challenges that lie ahead. She knows that the road ahead will be fraught with obstacles and that she may face resistance from those who refuse to believe her warnings. But with the unwavering support of her newfound allies she is determined to succeed no matter the cost.In the end the fate of the world rests upon their shoulders a weighty burden but one they are willing to bear for the sake of a brighter future. As they emerge into the past ready to begin their mission DrSinclair can't help but feel a glimmer of hope that perhaps this time they can avert the looming disaster and create a world free from the ravages of war and destruction.。
时间旅行的科幻英语作文
时间旅行的科幻英语作文Title: Exploring the Wonders of Time Travel。
Time travel has always been a captivating concept in science fiction literature and cinema. The idea of journeying through time, witnessing historical events, or altering the course of history has intrigued humanity for centuries. In this essay, we will delve into thefascinating realm of time travel and explore its potential implications.Firstly, let us ponder the theoretical framework of time travel. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, time is not a constant but rather a dimension that can be manipulated by gravity and velocity. This forms the basis for the concept of time dilation, where time passes differently for observers in different gravitational fields or traveling at different speeds. While this theory allows for the possibility of time travel into the future, traveling to the past presents more complex challenges.The paradoxes associated with traveling to the past, such as the famous grandfather paradox, raise intriguing questions about causality and the nature of reality. If one were to travel back in time and alter events, would it create a ripple effect, changing the course of history? Or would the timeline somehow adjust itself to maintain consistency? These questions fuel much of the speculation and imagination surrounding time travel.In the realm of literature and cinema, time travel has been explored in various ways, from H.G. Wells' classic novel "The Time Machine" to modern blockbusters like "Back to the Future" and "Interstellar." Each work presents its own interpretation of the consequences and possibilities of time travel, ranging from the whimsical to the profound.One of the most intriguing aspects of time travel is the opportunity it presents for exploration and discovery. Imagine being able to witness firsthand pivotal moments in history, from ancient civilizations to the distant future. Time travel could revolutionize our understanding of thepast and potentially unlock secrets that have long beenlost to the sands of time.However, with great power comes great responsibility. The ability to alter the past could have catastrophic consequences, leading to unintended changes that ripple through time. Ethical considerations must be taken into account, as meddling with the past could infringe upon the rights and freedoms of individuals and societies.Moreover, the practical challenges of time travelcannot be overlooked. The technology required to manipulate time itself is purely speculative at this point, and the potential risks involved are substantial. The mere act of traveling through time could have unforeseen physiological and psychological effects on the human body and mind.Despite these challenges, the allure of time travel continues to capture the imagination of scientists, writers, and dreamers alike. Whether it remains confined to therealm of fiction or becomes a reality in the future, the concept of time travel will undoubtedly remain a source offascination and wonder for generations to come.In conclusion, time travel represents a tantalizing glimpse into the unknown possibilities of the universe. From the theoretical framework of Einstein's theory of relativity to the ethical considerations of altering the course of history, the concept of time travel raises profound questions about the nature of time and reality. While the practical challenges are significant, the potential rewards of exploring the mysteries of time are equally immense. Only time will tell whether humanity will unlock the secrets of time travel or if it will remain forever confined to the realm of science fiction.。
英语作文时空旅行发明家
英语作文时空旅行发明家英文回答:As an inquisitive and imaginative mind, I dedicate my tireless endeavors to unraveling the enigmatic mysteriesthat shroud the fabric of time and space. Driven by an insatiable thirst for knowledge, I embark on a perilous quest to conquer the uncharted territories of time travel.Through meticulous experimentation and countless hours spent poring over ancient texts and scientific journals, I meticulously craft a groundbreaking invention, a portalthat transcends the boundaries of time and space. Its sleek exterior conceals an intricate network of quantumprocessors and temporal displacement coils, engineered to manipulate the very fabric of reality.With trembling hands, I step into the shimmering vortex, my heart pounding with anticipation and trepidation. As the portal activates, I am enveloped in an ethereal glow, andin an instant, I am transported to a realm beyond mywildest dreams.I witness firsthand the grandeur of ancient civilizations, marvel at the ingenuity of future advancements, and glimpse into the intricate tapestry of destiny. However, my journey through the annals of time comes with its perils. I must navigate treacherous temporal paradoxes, confront my own past selves, and grapple withthe moral implications of altering the course of history.Undeterred, I press onward, armed with a profound understanding of the delicate balance between past, present, and future. I become a guardian of time, using my newfound power responsibly, preserving the integrity of historywhile subtly guiding my world toward a brighter destiny.中文回答:作为一个充满好奇心和想象力的头脑,我将不懈的努力献给揭示笼罩着时空结构的谜团。
如何对待时间旅行英语作文
如何对待时间旅行英语作文Title: Perspectives on Time Travel。
Time travel has long been a subject of fascination and speculation, captivating the minds of both scientists and fiction enthusiasts alike. The concept of traversing through time, whether to explore the past or glimpse into the future, sparks curiosity and prompts contemplation about its implications and consequences.To begin with, the very idea of time travel raises profound questions about the nature of time itself. Is time a linear progression from past to present to future, or is it more akin to a vast, interconnected web where past, present, and future coexist simultaneously? Theories from both physics and philosophy offer intriguing perspectives on this matter, yet a definitive answer remains elusive.From a scientific standpoint, the feasibility of time travel is a topic of ongoing debate. While the laws ofphysics, as we currently understand them, seem to permit certain forms of time dilation and manipulation, the practical challenges are immense. Concepts such as wormholes, black holes, and cosmic strings have been proposed as potential mechanisms for traversing through time, but they remain speculative and theoretical at this stage.Ethical considerations also come into play when contemplating the implications of time travel. If time travel were possible, would altering the past be permissible, or would it disrupt the fabric of reality in unforeseen ways? The classic "butterfly effect" illustrates how even minor changes in the past could have far-reaching consequences in the future, leading to paradoxes and inconsistencies.Furthermore, the concept of free will versus determinism takes on new dimensions in the context of time travel. If the future is accessible through time travel, does that mean it is predetermined, or do we retain the ability to make choices and shape our own destinies? Thesephilosophical quandaries highlight the complexitiesinherent in the idea of altering the course of time.On a more practical level, considerations of safety and responsibility arise when contemplating the potential consequences of time travel. Would travelers be bound by regulations and protocols to prevent misuse or abuse ofthis technology? How would the preservation of historical integrity be ensured, particularly in instances where interaction with the past is unavoidable?Despite the myriad challenges and uncertainties surrounding the concept of time travel, its allure persists, fueled by human imagination and the quest for understanding. Whether as a plot device in works of fiction or as athought experiment in scientific discourse, time travel continues to captivate our minds and inspire explorationinto the unknown realms of temporal possibility.In conclusion, the topic of time travel is amultifaceted subject that prompts reflection on the natureof time, the limits of scientific understanding, and theethical implications of tampering with the past and future. While the feasibility of time travel remains uncertain, its exploration serves as a testament to humanity's boundless curiosity and insatiable thirst for knowledge.。
时光旅行英文作文
时光旅行英文作文Time travel has always been a fascinating concept in science fiction, allowing characters to journey through different eras and witness historical events firsthand. While time travel remains a fictional concept, the idea of exploring the past or future continues to capture the imagination of many. 。
The concept of time travel has been explored in various forms of media, from books and movies to television shows and video games. One of the most famous examples of time travel in literature is H.G. Wells' novel "The Time Machine," which follows the adventures of a time traveler who journeys to the distant future. In the realm of film, classics such as "Back to the Future" and "Doctor Who" have further popularized the idea of time travel, showcasing the endless possibilities and consequences of altering the past or future.Despite its fictional nature, time travel raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of time and the impact of our actions on the course of history. If time travel were possible, would we be able to change the course of events, or are we destined to relive the same moments over and over again? The concept of a "butterfly effect," where small changes in the past can have significant consequences in the future, adds a layer of complexity to the idea of time travel.In addition to its philosophical implications, time travel also offers a unique perspective on history and culture. By traveling to different time periods, we would have the opportunity to witness key moments in history, experience different cultures, and gain a deeper understanding of the world around us. Imagine being able to witness the construction of the pyramids in ancient Egypt, attend a Shakespearean play in Elizabethan England, or witness the signing of the Declaration of Independence.While time travel remains a fantasy, advancements in technology have allowed us to explore the past in new ways. Virtual reality experiences, historical reenactments, and interactive exhibits offer glimpses into different time periods, allowing us to immerse ourselves in history like never before. Museums and historical sites around the worldprovide opportunities to step back in time and experience the sights and sounds of bygone eras.In conclusion, while time travel may only exist in the realm of fiction, its impact on our imagination and understanding of the world is undeniable. The concept of exploring different time periods, witnessing historical events, and experiencing the past in new ways continues to inspire creativity and curiosity. Whether through literature, film, or immersive experiences, time travel allows us to reflect on the past, appreciate the present, and imagine the possibilities of the future.。
时间的旅行英语作文初中
时间的旅行英语作文初中Time Travel。
Time travel is a concept that has fascinated people for centuries. The idea of being able to travel back or forward in time to witness historical events or see what the future holds is a captivating thought. While time travel remains a work of science fiction, the concept has been explored in literature, movies, and television shows, and continues to capture the imagination of people all over the world.The concept of time travel has been explored in many different ways. In some stories, time travel is achieved through the use of a time machine or device, while inothers it is a natural phenomenon that occurs spontaneously. Regardless of how time travel is achieved, it alwaysinvolves the idea of moving through time and experiencing events that have already happened or will happen in the future.One of the most famous examples of time travel in literature is H.G. Wells' "The Time Machine." In this novel, the protagonist travels to the year 802,701 and discovers a world that is vastly different from his own. He encounters two different species of humans, the Eloi and the Morlocks, and learns about the future of humanity. The novel explores themes of evolution, class struggle, and the consequencesof technological advancement.In movies, time travel has been explored in manydifferent ways. The "Back to the Future" trilogy is one of the most popular examples of time travel in film. In these movies, a teenager named Marty McFly travels back in timeto the 1950s and has to ensure that his parents fall inlove so that he can exist in the future. The movies are known for their humor, action, and memorable characters.While time travel remains a work of science fiction, scientists and physicists have explored the concept in the realm of theoretical physics. The theory of relativity, proposed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century, suggests that time can be affected by gravity and motion.This theory has led some scientists to explore the possibility of time travel through the use of wormholes, which are theoretical tunnels through space-time that could allow for time travel.In conclusion, time travel is a concept that has captured the imagination of people all over the world. While it remains a work of science fiction, it has been explored in literature, movies, and even in the realm of theoretical physics. The idea of being able to witness historical events or see the future is a captivating thought, and it is likely that the concept of time travel will continue to be explored in the years to come.。
英文用时光机旅行的作文
英文用时光机旅行的作文Title: A Journey Through Time with a Time MachineOnce upon a time, in a world not so different from ours, a young inventor named Alex dreamed of exploring the vast expanse of time. He spent countless hours tinkering with gadgets and reading ancient texts, searching for the secret to unlocking the mysteries of the past and future. And one fateful day, after years of dedication and perseverance, Alex succeeded in building a time machine.The time machine was unlike anything anyone had ever seen before. It was a sleek, silver pod with a glowing control panel that seemed to pulse with energy. Alex's heart raced as he climbed inside, his fingers trembling with excitement as he punched in the coordinates for his first destination: the ancient city of Rome during its golden age.With a soft hum, the time machine activated, and the world around Alex began to blur. Colors swirled and time seemed to stretch and compress, until suddenly, the pod came to a gentle stop. Alex opened his eyes to find himself standing in the heart of Rome, surrounded by towering buildings ofmarble and stone, their facades adorned with intricate carvings and statues.He walked through the bustling streets, marveling at the architecture and the bustle of daily life. Chariots clattered by, carrying nobles in their finery, while merchants hawked their wares from stalls. Alex couldn't help but feel a sense of awe at the sheer scale and grandeur of this civilization that had flourished centuries before his own time.But his journey was not over yet. Alex returned to the time machine and set his sights on a different destination: the distant future. As the machine once again hummed to life, he felt a sense of anticipation mixed with trepidation. What would he find in the future? Would humanity have overcome its challenges, or would the world be a desolate wasteland?When the time machine came to a halt, Alex stepped out into a world that was both familiar and strange. Skyscrapers towered above him, reaching towards the clouds, but they were made of materials he had never seen before. Flying cars zipped through the air, and people walked around wearing strange, glowing devices on their wrists.Alex soon discovered that this future world was one of peace and prosperity. Humanity had harnessed the power of technology to solve many of its problems, from hunger and disease to environmental degradation. He met with scientists, artists, and leaders, all of whom were eager to share their knowledge and insights with him.As the sun began to set on his incredible journey, Alex knew that it was time to return to his own time. He climbed back into the time machine, feeling a mix of nostalgia and wonder. As he gazed out at the swirling colors of time and space, he realized that he had been given a gift that few could ever imagine: the chance to experience the vastness of history and the promise of the future.And with that thought, the time machine hummed once more, and Alex found himself back in his own time, ready to share the wonders he had seen with the world.。
高二时光机旅行英语作文
高二时光机旅行英语作文The concept of "None" is a fascinating one, as it encompasses both the presence and absence of something. It is a word that can be used to describe a wide range of situations, from the emptiness of a void to the lack of a specific attribute or characteristic. In this essay, we will explore the various facets of "None" and its implications in different contexts.At its most fundamental level, "None" denotes the absence of anything. It represents the state of nothingness, the complete lack of substance or form. This idea of pure emptiness can be both intriguing and unsettling, as it challenges our perception of the world around us. We often associate the presence of something with reality, and the idea of "None" can seem to contradict our understanding of the tangible universe.However "None" can also be seen as a starting point, a blank canvas upon which new ideas and possibilities can be created. In the realm of art and creativity, the concept of "None" can be a powerful catalyst for innovation and imagination. Many artists and thinkers have explored the idea of the void, using it as a springboard for their work and challenging the boundaries of conventional thought.In the field of philosophy "None" has been a subject of deep contemplation and debate. Philosophers have grappled with the nature of nothingness, its relationship to being, and the implications it holds for our understanding of the world. Some have argued that "None" is not a mere absence, but rather a fundamental aspect of reality that cannot be fully comprehended by the human mind.In the realm of science "None" can also play a significant role. In physics, for example, the concept of a "vacuum" – a space devoid of matter – is an essential component of our understanding of the universe. Researchers study the properties of these vacuums, exploring the ways in which they can influence the behavior of subatomic particles and the flow of energy.Moreover "None" can have practical applications in various aspects of life. In the field of logistics and supply chain management, the concept of "None" can be used to optimize inventory and minimize waste. By identifying and addressing areas where there is a lack of resources or efficiency, businesses can streamline their operations and improve their overall performance.In the realm of personal development "None" can also be a powerful tool. The idea of letting go of preconceptions and embracing the emptiness of the mind can be a path to greater self-awareness andspiritual growth. Some meditation practices, for instance, encourage individuals to focus on the space between thoughts, allowing them to experience the tranquility and clarity that can arise from the absence of mental chatter.Ultimately the concept of "None" is a complex and multifaceted one, with implications that stretch across various domains of human experience. Whether it is explored through the lens of art, philosophy, science, or personal growth "None" offers a unique perspective on the nature of existence and the human condition. By embracing the power of "None" we may uncover new insights and unlock the potential for greater understanding and innovation.。
有关时间旅行的英语高考作文
有关时间旅行的英语高考作文Time Travel: A Fascinating Exploration of the PossibilitiesHumanity has long been fascinated by the concept of time travel, a phenomenon that has captured the imagination of countless individuals throughout history. The ability to transcend the boundaries of time and explore the past, present, and future has been a subject of intense speculation and discussion, with countless stories, theories, and scientific experiments exploring the potential of this captivating idea.One of the most intriguing aspects of time travel is the potential to visit the past and witness firsthand the events that have shaped our world. Imagine the ability to travel back in time and observe the signing of the Declaration of Independence or witness the birth of a great civilization. The opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of our collective history and the forces that have guided the course of human events would be truly remarkable.Similarly, the prospect of visiting the future holds immense allure. By peering into the years to come, we could catch a glimpse of the technological advancements, societal changes, and environmentalchallenges that await us. This knowledge could potentially inform our decision-making in the present, allowing us to better prepare for the challenges of tomorrow and take proactive steps to shape the future in a more positive direction.However, the concept of time travel is not without its complexities and potential pitfalls. The idea of altering the past or future has long been a source of concern, as it raises questions about the nature of causality, the potential for unintended consequences, and the ethical implications of such actions. Scholars, scientists, and philosophers have grappled with these dilemmas, exploring the theoretical and practical implications of time travel in great depth.One of the primary challenges associated with time travel is the potential for paradoxes. If an individual were to travel back in time and, for example, prevent their own birth, it would create a logical contradiction that would undermine the very foundations of reality as we understand it. This conundrum has been the subject of much debate, with various theories and thought experiments attempting to reconcile the apparent contradictions inherent in the concept of time travel.Despite these challenges, the pursuit of time travel remains a captivating and deeply compelling area of study. Advancements in theoretical physics, including the development of theories such asthe multiverse and the possibility of wormholes, have lent credibility to the idea that time travel may one day be possible. Scientists and researchers around the world continue to explore the potential of this extraordinary concept, driven by a thirst for knowledge and a desire to unlock the secrets of the universe.Ultimately, the fascination with time travel speaks to the human desire to transcend the limitations of our own existence, to explore the unknown, and to gain a deeper understanding of the nature of reality. Whether or not the ability to travel through time ever becomes a tangible reality, the mere possibility of it continues to capture the imagination and inspire us to push the boundaries of our understanding of the world and the universe in which we live.。
时间旅行英语作文
时间旅行英语作文In the tapestry of human imagination, time travel has long been an alluring concept, a tantalizing glimpse into the unknown. As I embarked on this extraordinary journey, I felt a surge of exhilaration and trepidation intertwine within me.I stepped into the shimmering portal, its ethereal glow enveloping me like a celestial embrace. With a surge of cosmic energy, I was propelled through the annals of time. The world around me transformed into a kaleidoscope of vibrant hues and surreal landscapes.I witnessed the birth of civilizations, the rise and fall of empires, and the pivotal moments that shaped the destiny of humankind. I marveled at the ingenuity of ancient inventors, the wisdom of philosophers, and the indomitable spirit of those who dared to dream.As I ventured deeper into the past, I encountered my ancestors, their faces etched with both familiarity and foreignness. I felt a profound connection to these distant souls, a kinship that transcended the boundaries of time. I learned of their struggles, their triumphs, and the enduring legacy they left behind.Yet, with each step forward, I also witnessed the darker chapters of human history. Wars, famines, and epidemics ravaged the land, leaving behind scars that still haunted the present. I saw the horrors of slavery, the persecution of the innocent, and the fragility of human life.The weight of these experiences pressed upon my heart, reminding me of the indomitable resilience of the human spirit, even in the face of adversity. I realized that the past was not merely a collection of events but a living, breathing entity, its echoes resonating through the corridors of time.As I approached the present, I felt a profound sense of gratitude for the sacrifices made by those who came before me. I understood that my own existence was but a thread in the grand tapestry of human history, woven from the countless lives that had come and gone.With a newfound appreciation for the preciousness of time, I returned to my own era, forever changed by my extraordinary journey. The past had become a living lesson, a reminder of the interconnectedness of all beings and the enduring power of the human spirit.In the tapestry of time, we are but fleeting moments, but our actions have the potential to ripple through the annals of history. Let us embrace the present with gratitude, learn from the past with humility, and strive to create a future worthy of the sacrifices made by those who have come before us.。
时间旅行作文英语
时间旅行作文英语Time travel has always been a fascinating concept, capturing the imagination of people across the globe. The idea of being able to journey through time, witnessing historical events firsthand or exploring the possibilities of the future, is both thrilling and intriguing.If I could travel through time, one of the first places I would visit is ancient Egypt during the time of the pharaohs. I would love to see the majestic pyramids being built and witness the daily life of the ancient Egyptians. The mysteries and wonders of this ancient civilization have always fascinated me, and being able to experience it firsthand would be a dream come true.Another era I would love to visit is the Renaissance period in Europe. I am captivated by the art, literature, and scientific advancements of this time, and I would relish the opportunity to meet figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. To witness the creativity and innovation of this period up close would be an incredible experience.In addition to visiting the past, I am also intrigued by the idea of traveling to the future. I would be curious to see how technology has advanced, what new discoveries have been made, and how society has evolved. The possibilities of the future are endless, and the prospect of exploring them through time travel is both exciting and thought-provoking.In conclusion, the concept of time travel sparks the imagination and opens up a world of endless possibilities. Whether journeying to the past to witness history unfold or traveling to the future to explore what lies ahead, the idea of time travel is a captivating and exhilarating notion that continues to intrigue and inspire.中文翻译:时间旅行一直是一个迷人的概念,吸引着全球各地的人们。
时光穿梭英语作文
时光穿梭英语作文The Allure of Time TravelTime travel, a concept that has fascinated human imagination for centuries, continues to captivate our minds with its infinite possibilities and mysterious nature. The thought of stepping into a machine or a portal and instantly being transported to another era, whether it's the distant future or a bygone age, is a thrilling prospect.The allure of time travel lies in its ability to offer a glimpse into the unknown. Imagine standing in the bustling streets of ancient Rome, witnessing the grandeur of its architecture and the daily lives of its inhabitants. Or perhaps stepping into the future, where technology has advanced beyond our comprehension, and the world has transformed in ways we can only imagine.The concept of time travel also speaks to our inherent curiosity about the past and the future. We are constantly seeking to understand our history, to learn from the mistakes of our ancestors and to shape a better future for ourselves and our descendants. Time travel offers a unique opportunity todo this, by allowing us to experience different periods in history and to witness the evolution of humanity firsthand.However, the idea of time travel also raises many intriguing questions. What would it mean to alter the course of history? Would our actions in the past or future have unintended consequences? These questions highlight the complexity of the concept and its potential to disrupt the natural order of the universe.Despite these challenges, the allure of time travel remains undiminished. It continues to inspire writers, filmmakers, and scientists to explore its possibilities and imagine what it might mean for humanity. Perhaps, one day, we will possess the technology to truly travel through time, and the mysteries of the past and future will be ours to unravel. Until then, we can continue to dream and imagine the wonders that might await us in the depths of time.。
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THURSDAY 2408.00 09.00 09.00 10.15 *ROOM* 10.15 10.45 10.45 – 13.00FRIDAY 25REGISTRATION OF PARTICIPANTSSATURDAY 26REGISTRATION OF PARTICIPANTSSUNDAY 27REGISTRATION OF PARTICIPANTSREGISTRATION OF PARTICIPANTSInvited SpeakerPatrick Haggard (London) Voluntary Action: Brain activity and conscious experienceInvited SpeakerGyörgy Gergely (Budapest) *Title tbc*Invited SpeakerSusan Goldin-Meadow (Chicago) How our hands help us thinkInvited SpeakerKevin Mulligan (Geneva) Shame, shame, shameCoffee breakCoffee breakCoffee breakCoffee breakSymposiumAUDITORY PERCEPTION PRETENCESymposiumOpened by Hannes Rakoczy (MPG, Leipzig) Jay Garfield (Smith College) Greg Currie (Nottingham) Juan Carlos Gomez (St. Andrews)SymposiumMODALITY AND LANGUAGEOpened by Bencie Woll (UCL, London) Sotaro Kita (Bristol) Bencie Woll (UCL, London) Sandro Zucchi (Milan)SymposiumMENTAL TIME TRAVELOpened by Teresa McCormack (Belfast) Christina Atance (Ottowa) Christoph Hoerl (Warwick) Thomas Zentall (Kentucky)Opened by Jerome Dokic (IJN Paris) *ROOM* Roberto Casati (Institut Jean-Nicod, Paris) Stephanie Clarke (CHUV, Lausanne) Matthew Nudds (Edinburgh)13.00 14.00 13.30 14.00 14.00 – 16.00Lunch breakLunch breakLunch break Bussiness meeting Paper Sessions details below Poster Sessions (w. Coffee) details below Paper Sessions details belowEnd of ConferencePaper Sessions details belowPaper Sessions details below Poster Sessions (w. Coffee) details below Paper Sessions details below16.00 16.30Poster Sessions (w. Coffee) details below16.30 18.30Paper Sessions details below19.00 20.00–Welcome Reception Conference Dinner14.00 – 16.00Paper SessionsA1. Autism Hanne De Jaegher, ‘Are people with autism the mindreaders here?’ Susan Leekam & Victoria McGeer, ‘Making sense of sensory dysfunction in autism’ Ljiljana Radenovic, ‘Why do children with autism have problems with categorization and generalization? Beyond the enhanced perceptual processing hypothesis’Paper SessionsA2. Belief, delusions Fabio Paglieri & Ryan McKay, ‘Believing without accepting: The doxastic conception of delusions revisited’ Martin Rowley, Elizabeth Robinson : Children’s beliefs about subjectivity and truth. Ian Apperly, Kevin Riggs, Andrew Simpson et al, ‘Is theory of mind automatic?’ Philipp Keller, ‘Is Belief a Propositional Attitude?’ A5. Virtue, value, trust Madeleine Hayenhjelm, ‘Trust as Comfortable Defocusing’ Mikko Salmela, ‘How to evaluate the factual basis of emotional appraisals?’ Julien Deonna & Fabrice Teroni, ‘Differentiating Shame from Guilt’Paper SessionsA3. Modularity, mirror neurones John Sarnecki, ‘Development, Contingency and Modularity’ Emma Borg, ‘If Mirror Neurons are the Answer, What is the Question?’ Memory, temporal externalism Dorothea Debus, ‘Narrative, Memory and Knowledge about the Past’ Tom Stoneham, ‘What is Temporal Externalism?’ A6. Emotion Joshua Knobe & Erica Roedder, ‘The Concept of Valuing: Experimental Studies’ Sarah R Beck, Zara Gains, Maria Crilly, ‘Which developments in counterfactual reasoning underpin thinking about regret?’ Rocío Orsi Portalo, ‘Beyond the Bounds of Time: Mourning as Public Complaint’ Osnat Argaman, ‘Emotion's Intensity and Linguistic Markers in Hebrew’ A9. Reasoning: Norms, experiments and processes Brian Huss Yi Yingli, ‘Reasoning About Contradictions Across Cultures’ Ángeles Eraña & Axel Aspeitia, ‘Representation and Interaction’ Mario Santos-Sousa, ‘Natural Mathematics: A Pluralistic Approach to Mathematical Cognition’ Fabian Battaglini, Jan van Eijck, ‘Syllogistic Reasoning and Natural Logic’ A12. Reference Jussi Jylkkä, ‘ Philosophico-psychological Theory of Reference’ Benjamin Sylvand, ‘Empty Concept’ Ignacio Avila, ‘Experience, Reference and Inscrutability’ Friederike Moltmann, ‘Weak Reference’Paper Sessions*ROOM 1**ROOM 2*A4. Dispositions and explanation, creativity Shin Sakuragi, ‘Explanation by appeal to one's remembering that p’ Kai-Yuan Cheng, ‘Martin and Heil on RuleFollowing’ Kristin Andrews, ‘Theoretical Entities of Folk Psychology’ Dustin Stokes & Jon Bird, ‘No Strings Attached: Towards a Robotic Model of Minimal Creativity’ A7. Representation Christoph Haase, ‘Modelling Learner Conceptualization of Morphological Causatives in a Second Language’ Hadar Netz, ‘Marked Theme - More attention? Better Retention? Marcin Gokieli, ‘Can sentences be semantically basic?’*ROOM 3*A8. Perception Keith Allen, ‘On the Location of the Unique Hues’ Hemdat Lerman, ‘World-involving perceptual content’ Alfredo Paternoster, ‘Vision Science And The Philosophical Problem Of Perception’ Louise Richardson, ‘ Molyneux's Question and the meaning of 'made to see'’*ROOM 4*A10. Symposium: Intersubjectivity, Normativity, Signs organiser: Chris Sinha Barbara Fultner, ‘The Ontogeny of Intersubjectivity: Can Normativity Be Developmentally Grounded?’ Daniel Hutto, ‘Mimetic Sharing without Theory of Mind’ Chris Sinha & C. Rodriguez, ‘Materiality, Normativity and Intersubjectivity’ Jordan Zlatev & P. Heaton, ‘Language, Bodily Mimesis and Autism’A11. Vagueness, modality, adverbs Stephen McLeod, ‘Rebel Views of De Re Modality’ Matthew Carmody, ‘Vagueness, Boundarylessness and Communication’ Uli Sauerland, Penka Stateva, ‘Two types of vagueness’ Alice ter Meulen, ‘Aspectual adverbs in conditional contexts’16.00 16.30Poster Sessions (plus Coffee)[All posters are available in all three sessions] Michael Stuart Garfinkle : A Psychic Matrix of Language: Klein, Matte-Blanco, Newirth, revisited Ariela Gigi & K. Shultz : Do we have different ways to access the semantic knowledge? Felicitas Kraemer, ‘Defining Emotional Authenticity in the Age of Technology’Poster Sessions (plus Coffee)[All posters are available in all three sessions] Yi-An Lin, ‘A Corpus-based Study of Grammatical Errors in English SLI Children’ Takashi Nakajima : Methodological Science and World-Brain Interface Caroline Raby, A. Dickinson, N. Clayton et al, ‘Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow – Can Western Scrub-Jays (Aphelecoma Californica) think about tomorrow the night before?’ Josephine Gardiner Ross, Susan Leekam, ‘What motivates pretend play?’ Sandrine Roussel, ‘Black boxes in retirement transition. Requirements for an integrative health promotion perspective’ Elisabeth Stöttinger, W. Kaiser & J. Perner : ‘Do "Remember" judgments reflect episodic memory as a re-experiencing of events?’ Rosella Tomassoni & P. Diotaiuti, ‘Developments of symmetry: emotions, unconscious and infinity through the contribution of Ignacio Matte-Blanco’Poster Sessions (plus Coffee)[All posters are available in all three sessions] Gillian Waters & S. Beck, ‘Young children’s abilities to select between sensory modalities and ignore ambiguous information’ Susan Wilkinson & S. Payne, ‘Using eye tracking to investigate satisficing behaviour when reading texts’ Emily Wyman, H. Rakoczy, & M. Tomasello, ‘Young Children Understand Status Functions in Pretence’ Marcin Zajenkowski, ‘How emotions influence our cognition’ Mark Zelcer & L. Litman, ‘A cognitiveNeuroscience approach to the Sorites paradox’*ROOM*16.30 18.30Paper SessionsB4. Phenomenology, action, enaction Marius Dumitru, ‘The Extended Mind Hypothesis and Phenomenal Consciousness’ Jonathan Roberts, ‘Introspecting One’s Perceptual Experiences’ Jean-Claude Pages, ‘Exploring some future supports for Philosophy’ Julian Kiverstein, ‘An Enactive Account of Phenomenal Intentionality’Paper SessionsB2. Time, planning Kerry McColgan &T. McCormack, ‘Young children’s ability to make temporal-causal inferences about events in the past and future using a novel search and planning task’ Dean Alexis, A, Dickinson & N. Clayton, ‘Can Western Scrub-Jays (Aphelocoma californica) Plan for the Future?’ Peter King, ‘Is the capacity to imagine a different time and/or place crucial to our ability to plan and behave flexibly?Paper SessionsB3. Representation, computation, universal grammar Nicholas Shea, ‘Functional isomorphism as an exploitable relation between representations and their targets’ Nina Gierasimczuk, Jakub Szymanik, ‘Empirical evidence for Hintikka's Thesis. The notion of computational complexity in psycholinguistics’ Mark Sprevak, ‘Realism about computation’*ROOM 1**ROOM 2*B7. Language, speech acts 1 Steven Gross, ‘On Sincerely Saying What You Don't Believe, Again’ Manuel García-Carpintero, ‘Assertion and the Contingency of Convention’ Teresa Marques, ‘Asserting and Denying: Frege’s Conclusive Argument’B5. The body Frédérique de Vignemont, ‘How many representations of the body?’ Susan Stuart, ‘Consciousness, Bodily Consciousness and the Imagination’ Claudia Böger & J. Skilters, ‘Semantic Articulation and Movement Execution’B6. Phenomenology, action, enaction Philipp Huebl, ‘Consciousness in Action: Some Distinctions’ Peter Wyss, ‘Emergentism About Phenomenal Consciousness’ Daniel Heussen, James A. Hampton : Plausibility of Property Explanations Agnes Moors, ‘Examining the mapping problem in dual mode models’ B9. Language, speech acts 2 Michal Ephratt, ‘Silence as means of verbal communication within Jakobson's communication model’ Hong Zhou, ‘The Desiderative Use of Language and Its Significance for Semantics’ Ewa Latecka, ‘Ego States, Language, and Phenomenology—An Unavoidable Union?’*ROOM 3*B10. Mind, belief and pretence Louise Roska-Hardy, ‘Is the Theory of Mind innate?’ Bibiane Rendl, P. Zauner & J. Perner, ‘Preschooler`s difficulty with identifying objects under two different familiar labels: a pragmatic account’ Cristina Meini & Alberto Voltolini, ‘Is Pretence Really Non-Metarepresentational? Szabolcs Kiss, ‘The ascription of consistency to the human belief system by children’B8. Mind, pain and experience Alexandre Billon, ‘Experience and the first person’ Stuart Derbyshire, ‘Is fetal pain a misnomer?’ Laura Felline, ‘Supervenience and Duality in Many Minds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics’ Bernhard Schneider, ‘Development of a Reference Model for Agent- based Simulation of Human Panic Behaviour’*ROOM 4*B12. Causation and causal reasoning Cristina Meini & M. Bucciarelli, ‘Sensitivity to physical and psychological causality’ Marzieh Asgari-Targhi ‘Babies Do Not Play Dice, Either: cognitive development of causal reasoning in infants and young children’ Monika Koeppl, ‘Where causal dualism comes from’ William Jiménez-Leal & N. Chater, ‘About the dissociation between causal and counterfactual reasoning’。