2018年高考模拟英语试卷8后附答案
2018年高考英语 试卷 (含答案)
2018年高考英语模拟试卷第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know from this short joking conversation?（）A．The man is very brave．B．The woman cannot accept the man．C．The woman likes the man very much．2．What’s wrong with Johnny? （）A．He has done nothing at school．B．He has made all his teachers angry．C．He cares nothing at school．3．What do we know about the woman? （）A．She is talking to the man.B．She feels shy with the man standing around．C．She is angry with the man．4．What language is the man learning? （）A．English．B．French．C．Italian．5．What is the woman going to do with her new job? （）A．She will give it up．B．She will go on with it．C．She will think it over before making the final decision．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第八次模拟考试题(山东省含答案)
2018届高考英语第八次模拟考试题(山东省含答案)term goals第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASoon enough, we will lose some of the most amazing sites on Earth!The Great Barrier Reef---Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem Coral are some of the most vulnerable marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to shrink as the temperatures rise! These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving, but they will soon disappear!Venice---Sprawing across(横跨)hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy, Venice is at extreme risk of sinking into the Adriatic Sea Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level Lucky for us, however, Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tideGlacier(冰川)National Park---Glacier National Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers, but by -The cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places ultimately es down to humans Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land, fuel and materials, but rarely considers the consequences。
2018年上海高考英语第一次模拟考试试题与答案
2018年上海高考英语第一次模拟考试试题与答案（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（听力部分不计入总分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AA trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you’ll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You’ll pic k a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.Don’t Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We’ve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf you’re like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，you’ll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine inthe Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.21. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?A. Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible.B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs.D. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.22. What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Control.B. Avoid.C. Stand.D. Remember.23. Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?A. Because they had a quarrel with the officer.B. Because they lost valuable objects.C. Because they set off the metal detector.D. Because they didn’t seize the ch ance.24. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.B. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.D. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.BLike Indiana Jones (a fictional character),who undertakes daring adventures in his spare time,my father is a businessman by day and a thrill-seeker by night.His enthusiasm rubbed off on me,and I have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures.We started out by riding America's fastest,most twisted roller coasters.After that a whitewater rafting trip through the Grand Canyon（峡谷）on the Colorado River started our search for other extreme thrills across the globe.Amazing thrills awaited us at every corner of the world.Skydiving was especiallythrilling when performed from a helicopter over the breathtaking Swiss Alps.We have bungee jumped from the world's highest platform, Bloukrans Bridge in South Africa.Most recently,in Interlaken,Switzerland,we attempted canyoning（溪降运动）.Anyone who loves a challenging thrill should try canyoning.Our adventure began with a 90-foot rope down a canyon wall into a rushing ice-cold river.Then we crossed the bone-chilling water toward the mouth of the river,our final destination,where the reward for the journey would be a whole view of the beautiful Interlaken basin.We slid over slippery rocks at one moment,jumped from waterfalls and swam through underwater tunnels the next.Back and forth we alternated,climbing rope ladders before going back into the fresh mountain water.Certainly,clanger was waiting for us in each of these activities,but that very danger provided the rush.Canyoning was indeed one thrill after another,from beginning to end.While canyoning is possible only in certain places,thrills and adventure can be found anywhere.Our beginnings in the U.S. showed us just that.We continue to seek the big thrills,but in doing so,we have learned to seek lesser excitement in daily life as well.After all,we can't go canyoning every day,and small thrills are better than none for us thrill-seekers.25. What do we know about the author's father?A. He is a very successful bushinessman.B.He is doing a part-time job.C.He enjoys experiencing adventures.D. He likes Indiana Jones very much.26. What does the underlined phrase "rubbed off on" mean in paragraph 2?A. relate toB.affectC. keep offD.confuse27. What did the author and his father do when attempting canyoning?A. Jumped down from waterfalls and swam across the icy water.B. Jumped down a canyon river and crossed it.C.Climbed over a rope ladder and swam through underwater tunnels.D.Climbed down a canyon wall and swam across the rushing icy river.28. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Small thrills in daily life are worth a try as well.B.We had better go abroad to experience canyoning.C. Canyoning is not suitable for everyone.D.America is the most proper place to experience adventures.CDo you have a business brain? Are you always looking for the next big idea? Maybe, like me, you might feel setting up a new company is something you might do when you’re older, when you have more experience. But that’s not always the case.While some of us may feel young adulthood is a time of uncertainly finding our place in the world, sleeping late and partying hard, others are already on a path to great business success. Take the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who started his company as a young university student at Harvard in the US. There are many other examples of young entrepreneurs (企业家) who have become hugely successful, proving that there’s no minimum age to becoming top dog.But to be the next business executive requires effort. You need to acquire a keen mind and good business intelligence and above all, you need enthusiasm. Starting a new business comes with an element of risk but if you are able to spot the next big idea, it’s probably worth giving it a try. Jessica Rose owns a jewelry making business and admits that “when I first started I had no business training but when I wok e up one day, I thought I’d really love to be a jewelry designer.” She went on to be a successful young entrepreneur.Being young and in business does have its drawbacks; you may worry you have nothing to bring to the table and that the people who work for you tend to be older and wiser. That’s what young British entrepreneur Suleman Sacranie found. He started his third business while studying chemistry at university. He says “now I’ve got two additional directors who have grey hair” but when they first sta rted he says he could tell they were thinking in the back of their heads, “I’ve got a kid sitting in front of me.”You may think setting up a new start-up is easier said than done. As well as ideas, you need financial backing and expert guidance. But if yo u’re studying hard at university and don’t have the desire to go into business and make your fortune, keep on studying – an education is priceless!29. At the very beginning, what’s the author’s attitude to the necessity of being agedand experienced in setting up a new company?A. Supportive.B. Impersonal.C. Negative.D. Critical.30. The author takes Jessica Rose for example in order to show that __________.A. it is easy to set up a new businessB. enthusiasm is more important than a keen mindC. business training is not necessaryD. doing business needs great effort31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Older directors shouldn’t be employed if you are young.B. Age plays an important role in setting up new business.C. If you don’t intend to set up business, just focus on your study.D. Education is more valuable than setting up a business.DAre you the type of person who has to plan everything? Doyou like to the surprised? Or are you the type who opens your birthday presents when you find them hidden in the closet?How do people determine the sex. why do people want to know. and what impact does it have on their pregnancy?While the potential risks of ultrasound(超声波)are thought to he lowest. it is not recommended simply to find out the sex of your baby. There is also the question of accuracy. Ultrasound is less accurate than genetic testing. Ultrasound is available to the majority of pregnant women. despite the warning against the routine use of ultrasound.Genetic testing is 99. 1 % accurate in determining the sex of your baby. However, genetic testing carries the risk of losing the pregnancy or harming the pregnancy. Amniocentesis(羊膜穿刺术)is usually said to have a 1%～2% loss rate and anadditional 1%～2% infection or problem rate. There have also been reports of disorder. Recent studies suggest that this problem is reduced if done after 10 weeks.Knowing the sex of your unborn baby can be for common reasons. such as decorating a baby room. or it can he for medical reasons, such as a sex-linked gene disorder.The impact of knowing the sex of your unborn baby can be anywhere front tiny things. such as decorating a nursery to high impact such as deciding to stop a pregnancy because of a sex-linked disorder. There is also the question of accuracy and bringing your new baby boy home to his pink room and closet full of dresses.There are ways of predicting the sex of your baby that are not as accurate, and should not be used for diagnostic(诊断的)purposes but are fun. Either way you go. whether or not you choose to know. the surprise will eventually be revealed at that magic moment when you hear."It's a…”32. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The condition of an unborn baby.B. The habit of planning everything.C. The labor to find hidden presents.D. The act of knowing the sex of an unborn baby.33. Compared with genetic testing. determining the sex of an unborn baby byultrasound is considered______A. less commonB. less accurateC. more riskyD. more useful34. What can we know about ultrasound from the text?A. It is the most dangerous for routine use.B. It shouldn't be used on pregnant women too often.C. It shouldn't be available to pregnant women at all.D. It shouldn't be used to determine the sex of an unborn baby.35. What，the text mainly about?A. Impacts on babies after testing them.B. Ways and benefits to know the sex of an unborn baby.C. Dangers of knowing the sex of an unborn baby.D. Techniques to change the sex of an unborn baby.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018高考英语全国卷模拟试题(附附答案解析与听力原文)
.2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试模拟试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12 页。
满分 150 分。
考试用时 120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色署名笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考据号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的地点上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷一定用毫米黑色署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内的地点，不可以写在试卷上；如需变动，先划掉本来的答案，而后再写上新的答案；不可以使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是 C。
1.What ’ s John ’ s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.3.What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4.What does the woman think the man should do?A.Change the smaller offices into large ones.B.Move the offices to another building.C.Turn the meeting room into offices..A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15 小题；每题1．5 分，满分22． 5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
2018年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷和参考答案及听力原文
2018 年上海宝山区高考英语一模试卷II.Grammar and VocabularyWhy My Best Friend Is a BookWriting about beliefs is hard. It makes you reach deep into your soul and truly look at what is there. It requires time and effort, and then hits you in the face and someone in the bac kground says ―Oh, why didn’t you think of that before?‖ Beliefs change, they mature and grow just (21)a child. The best beliefs are the ones that (22) ( cherish) throughout a lifetime. One belief I cherish above all others is the power and enjoyment of reading.Reading can be for fun and that learning is (23) (easy) when you’re having fun. Being able to relate to the characters, imagine the conflicts in your head,and feel the characters’ sadness, as well as their joy, is the most amazing thing about reading. A chance to live another life for a short time, to be another person, Reading lends the soul and mind a place (24) (escape). I would much rather pick up a good luck than watch a television show.Reading can teach us. Wh ether it’s a fantasy novel or a historical account, you learn when you read. It provides grammar and (25) (write) language skills. Reading teaches us about emotion. Reading gives you new words and expands your vocabulary by forcing you to challenge yourself. In its own way it makes us feel the emotions of the characters. (26)you read, I believe you will learn, mind and soul.Reading can bring people together. I cannot count the number of new friends and people that have entered my life because of books. My stepmother, grandmother, and I all rad the same books.(27) is better than being able to share the tense moments, near misses, and happy endings while (28) (drink) a steaming cup of coffee together with someone. Reading allows you to lower your walls and let people in to form genuine chains. Plus people (29)read impressive books are usually pretty cool themselves!Over the years reading has been my companion. Always with a book in my purse, I have never faced the world without a best friend by my side. Books (30) (help) me through difficult periods and applauded me in times of celebration. Books always make me smile. That’s the biggest reason I believe in reading, because it will make you happy.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A.extentB.substanceC.normalD. potentialE.refreshingF.instructionsG. function H.caused I.physical J.restore K. mentallyThe discovery builds on earlier findings showed that a class of genes called splicing (胶接) factors is progressively switched off as we age. The research team found that splicing factors canbe switched back on with chemicals, making aging cells not only look 31 younger, but start to divide like young cells.The researchers applied compounds chemicals based on a 32 naturally found in red wine, dark chocolate, red grapes and blueberries, to cells in culture. The chemicals 33 splicing factors, which are progressively switched off as we age to be switched back on. Within hours, the cells looked younger and started to rejuvenate,behaving like young cells.The discovery has the 34 to lead to therapies that could help people age better, without experiencing some of the degenerative effects of getting old. Most people by the age of 85 have experienced some kind of chronic illness, and as people get older they are more prone to stroke, heart disease and cancer.Professor Harries as saying, ―This is a first step in trying to make people live35 lifetime, but with health for their entire life. Our data suggests that using chemicals to switch back on the major class of genes that are switched off as we age might provide a means to 36 to old cells.‖Dr Eva Latorre, Research Associate at the University of Exeter, who carried out the experiments, was surprised by the 37 and rapidity of the changes in the cells.―When I saw some of the cells in the culture dish 38 I couldn’t believe it. These old cells were looking like young cells. It was like magic,‖ she said. ―I repeated the experiments several times and in each case the cells rej uvenated. I am very excited by the implications and potential for this research.‖As we age, our tissues accumulate senescent cells which are alive but do not grow or39 as they should. These old cells lose the ability to correctly regulate the output of their genes. This is one reason why tissues and organs become susceptible to disease as we age. When activated, genes make a message that gives the 40for the cell to behave in a certain way. Most genes can make more than one message, which determines how the cell acts.Splicing factors are crucial in ensuring that genes can perform their full range of functions.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Cameron Buckner, assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Houston, argues in an article published in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research that a wide range of animal species exhibit so-called ― executive control‖ when it comes to making decisions,41 considering their goals and ways to satisfy those goals before acting.He acknowledges that language is 42 for some experienced forms of higher-order thinking, or thinking about thinking. But supported by a review of previously published research, Buckner 43 that a wide variety of animals -- -elephants, chimpanzees( 黑猩猩), ravens( 大乌鸦) and lions, among others ---44 reasonable decision-making.― These data suggest that not only do some animals have a subjective take on the suitability of the 45 they are evaluating for their goal, they possess a subjective, internal signal regarding their confidence in this take can be used to select among different options,‖ he wrote.The question has been 46 since the days of the ancient philosophers, as people considered what means to be human is. One way to address that, Buckner said, is to 47 exactly what sets humans apart from other animals. Language remains a key difference between animals and humans, and Buckner notes that serious 48 in the 1970s and 80s to teach animal’s human language—teaching chimpanzees to use sign language, 49 ----found that although they were able to express simple ideas, they did not engage in 50 thought and language structures. Ancient philosophers relied upon unreliable 51 to study the issue, but today’s researcher conduct complicated controlled experiments. Buckner, working with Thomas Bugnyar and Stephan A. Reber, mental biologist at the University of Vienna, last year 52 the results of a result that determined ravens share at least some of the human ability to think abstractly about other minds, 53 their behavior by attaching their own observations to others. In his latest paper, Buckner offers several examples to support his 54 . His goal, Buckner said, was to organize experimental research, ―to see that we’re gathered enough evide nce to say that animals really are 55 in a unique way.‖t45. A. option B. scheme C. regulation D. random46. A. dismissed B. ignored C. debated D. answered47. A. evaluate B. determine C. overlook D. initiate48. A. results B. successes C. achievements D. attempts49. A. for example B. this is to say C. on the contrary D. as a result50. A. obvious B. feasible C. private D. complex51. A. mystery B. tradition C. evidence D. fiction52. A. substituted B. published C. reflected D. maintained53. A. adapting B. symbolizing C. investigating D. revenging54. A. agreement B. implement C. requirement D. argument55. A. passionate B. reasonable C. confused D. ridiculousSection A(A)We see them everywhere. ―There are some things that money can’t buy… for everything else, there’s MasterCard.‖ We hear them everywhere. ―Make life rewarding… American Express.‖ Whether watching television, driving down the highw ay, or even appearing on our Facebook page, the appeal of money is inescapable.Growing up, my parents always emphasized the importance of family and faith over material possessions. Yet, money and all the new, interesting things it could buy did not escape me. As I entered my freshman year, my debit card and I engaged in quite the dates. Between game-day dresses, steak dinners and wonderful downtown Athens, I quickly drained 17 years worth of savings.41. A. secretly B. unintentionally C. scarcely D. consciously 42. A. required B. qualified C. acquired D. prepared 43. A. concerns B. complains C. conclude D. convinces44. A. turn down B. engage in C. refer to D. argue abouBy the time summer rolled around, I didn’t consider how much cash I had spent, or how much stuff I had acquired… I was focused on how much more money I would need for next fall. When I wasn’t working, I was checking my bank account, try to figure out if m y next paycheck would cover those pillows that would look so cute in my new apartment. My bank account balance was becoming a major source of stress in my life, creating tension with my financially smart parents and causing me constant concern. Finally, after a very heated argument with my Dad, I accepted the truth: I simply could not afford money anymore.I realized that I was much happier (and I sensed my blood pressure was much lower) when money was just something in the bank. While the clothes are pretty and those pillows are comfy, they lost their appeal right around the second a new item caught my eye. Towards the end of the summer, I let go of my financial issues –a fter all, I can’t buy more time with my friends and family before going back to Athens.I still check my bank account. I still go shopping occasionally. But now, those aren’t priorities. My money sufferings taught me that I shouldn’t seek out wealth as a m eans of satisfaction and happiness. Instead, my happiness should come from the moments and people that cannot be bought, exchanged, or returned. I now re-word those credit card slogans to reflect the value I place on finding wealth in the love shared betwe en my family and friends: ―There are some things that money can’t buy… Seek them.‖ Unlike cash, this form of wealth grows the more I give.56.A ccording to the passage, the author feels happy now mainly because .A.the appeal of money is inescapableB.he values the love between his family and friendsC.his wealth grows by working hard every dayD.he has paid off his debt in cash57.T he author mentions the heated argument with Dad in paragraph 3 in order to .A.show how to settle problems with othersB.prove how selfish his Dad isC.explain material possessions get him into troubleD.display generation gap between Dad and Son58.T he word ―comfy‖ (paragraph 4) probably means .A.realisticB.individualC.graciousfortable59.W hich of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Seeking a different kind of wealthB.Letting go of different sufferingsC.Wealth as a means of satisfactionD.Happiness grows out of hardships(B)Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Here’s how t o battle against them.If you’ve never suffered from headaches bu t suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels(血管) in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. It’s also common fo r your muscles to tense up when you’re stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you don’t want to take medicine, try spreading lavender (薰衣草)oil on your temples(太阳穴)when a headache starts. Or try one of thesehome remedies for headaches.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormonecortisol (皮质醇)can make it harder to concentrate, causingmemory problems as well as anxiety or depression, says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normal (old hair follicles (囊)arereplaced by new ones over time), but stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress p ushes a large number of hair follicles into what’scalled a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out,according to . Stress can als o cause the body’s resistantsystem to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.60.If you’re stressed, you might have one of the following sympto ms EXCEPT that .A.you keep getting headachesB.you always have a coldC.your hair is falling outD.your brain feels confused61.W hich of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?A.Breathing slowly with your eyes closed.B.Waiting until your brain returns to normal.C.Spreading lavender oil on your temples.D.Relaxing and attacking your brain softly.62.W hat will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?A.Our hair starts falling out and then grows back.B.Ou r body’s resistant system attacks your hair folliclesC.Our hair starts growing again.D.A serious headache starts.(C)For many in the general public and the engineering community alike, the potential implications of additive manufacturing (AM) have excited the imagination. Popularly known as 3-D printing, the emerging class of technologies has been regarded as both a revolution in production and an opportunity for dramatic environmental advance.Yet while the technological capabilities of additive manufacturing processes are studied extensively, a deep understanding of their environmental implications is still lacking.A new special issue of Yale’s Journal of Industrial Ecology presents the cutting-edge research on this emerging field, providing important insights into its environmental, energy, and health impacts.Though sometimes described in the public field as similar to an inkjet printer for making objects, additive manufacturing is primarily used as a production process in industry and contains a diverse set of technologies. What they share is the ability to produce products and parts based on digital information by adding layers of materials one after the other rather than, as in traditional manufacturing, removing materials –thus the label ―additive.‖―The research in this issue shows that it is too early to label 3-D printing as the path to sustainable manufacturing,‖ said Reid Lifset, editor-in-chief of the Journal of Industrial Ecology and co-author of the lead editorial. ―We need to know much more about the material footprints, energy consumption in production, process emissions, a nd especially the linking devices and adjustments between the various stages in the production process.‖Additive manufacturing is sometimes seen as inherently environmentally preferable to traditional manufacturing because of its potential for local production – by consumers, merchants and hobbyists – and because it is thought to allow zero-waste manufacturing. Research in this issue, however, indicates that the environmental performance is very sensitive to the pattern of usage and composition of the machinery and the materials used.―This special issue demonstrates the capability of industrial ecology to reveal important and often overlooked aspects of new technologies,‖ said Indy Burke, Dean of the Yale School of Forestry & Enviro nmental Studies. ―If we are to realize the environmental potential of 3-D printing, we need to know where the challenges and the advantages lie.‖The special issue contains:life cycle assessments (LCA) of AM processes and productsinvestigations of the process energy consumption of AM technologiesstudies of operator exposure to printer emissions and dangerous materialsexamination of the sustainability benefits derived from the complex figure of parts enabled by the technologyanalysis of supply-chain issues arising from the use of the technology63.The word ―additive‖ in the passage refers to .A.the substance added in small amounts for a special purposeB.the additional technological capabilities of manufacturing processesC.the digital way to produce products by adding serial layers of materialsD.t he traditional way to produce products by removing materials64.The contents listed in the special issue mentioned at the end of this passage focus on.A.the studies of additive manufacturing and sustainabilityB.a diverse set of technologies of additive manufacturingC.the comparison between additive and traditional manufacturingD.the experiments conducted by Journal of Industrial Ecology65.Which of the follo wing can be inferred about the researchers’ viewpoint from the p assage?A.3-D printing is viewed as a revolution in production.B.3-D printing is regarded as a kind of sustainable manufacturing.C.AM makes a harmful impact on environment, energy, and health.D.The challenges and advantages of AM need further studies.66.The passage mainly discusses .A.investigations of the 3-D printing processB.the environmental implications of 3-D printingC. studies of 3-D printing emissions and materialsD.assessments of additive manufacturing processesSection CA.The findings show that they also apply criticism to nontraditional women’s husbands.B.He is also regarded as having less power in the relationship.C.These include having a higher status, yielding more power, being more self-focused, ambitious and self-confident.D.The married surname tradition is more than just a tradition.E.Up to now, researchers have not yet examined how a woman’s married surname cho ice influences howothers look at her husband.F.W omen’s rightist scholars understand why the surname tradition remains widely supported.What does it mean for the husband when his wife keeps her own surname?The tradition of women adopting their husbands’ s urname after marriage is arguably one of the most widespread gender-role standards in Western cultures despite marked changes in the role that women play in society and in the labor force.According to previous studies, women who violate the married surname tradition are viewed differently from others. They are described in terms of instrumental characteristics that in a gendered society are typically assigned to men. 67 These characteristics contrast with the expressive characteristics that are typically assigned to women, such as being more caring, kind and having less influence and power.68 For this purpose, Robnett and her colleagues carried out three studies in the US and UK. The first two studies showed that husbands whose wives keep their own surnames are often described through terms that are opposed to the gender-typical personality characteristics and power framework used for men. They are described in more expressive than instrumental terms, and are seen to hold less power in a marriage. Their findings indicate that people conclude from married surname choices to make more general in ferences about a couple’s g ender-typed personality characteristics.Results from the third study conducted by Robnett’s team suggest that people hold different opinions in how they think about such cases. People who firmly hold on to traditional gender roles react particularly strongly to a man whose wife keeps her surname because they see him as an incapable person. ―We know from previous research that people high in unfriendly sexism(蔑视女性)respond negatively to women who violate traditional g ender roles,‖ says Robnett. ― 69 ‖―This study joins several others in implying a link between traditions in men and women’s romantic relationships and power structures favoring men,‖ says Robnett. ― 70 It reflects slight gender-role standards and ideas that often remain unquestioned despit e privileging men.‖Secure payment without leaving a traceComputer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the ―Signaling Code and Security‖ working group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To prevent control of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties.The expert has now presented the basics of an ―electronic purse‖ that works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The ―black-box addition plus‖ (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct account balance and is mathematically constructed such that the identity of the user is disclosed as soon as the attempt is made to pay with a controlled account.―Our new code system guarantees privacy and security for customers dur ing offline operation as well,‖ Andy Rupp says. ―This is needed for ensuring the payment system’s suitability for daily use. Think of a subway doorway or a payment bridge. There you may have no internet connection at all or it is very slow.‖ Also its high efficiency makes the code system suited for everyday use: During first test runs, researchers completed payments within about one second.V.Translation72.他仍难以用英语表达自己的想法。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷(八)英语含答案解析
绝密 ★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷 英 语（八） 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for? A. His pen. B. His book. C. His phone. 2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do? A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him.C. Put on warm clothes. 3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Ways of cooking. B. Healthy food for kids. C. Kids helping in the kitchen. 5. What is the woman? A. She’s a shop assistant.班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号B. She’s a receptionist.C. She’s a secretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案与听力原文)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What’s John’s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Move the offices to another building.C. Turn the meeting room into offices.5. How does the man feel at the moment?A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷(八)英语试题(解析版)
2018届全国高考复习综合模拟展望卷八英语试题分析版本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题满分7.5分)听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1What dessert will the man order?A Ice cream.B A chocolate cake.C Nothing.2What will the man do this weekend?A Go to the movies with the woman.B Celebrate his sister's birthday.C Go skiing with his parents.3What does the man ask the woman to do?A Help him paint his bedroom.B Make lunch for him.C Take care of his brother.4Who is the woman?A A waitress.B A doctor.C A driver.5What is the man doing?A Having an interview.B Talking with his boss.C Writing a résumé.第二节(共15小题满分22.5分)听下边5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料回答第6、7题。
6What size shoes did the woman wear last year?A 6. B7. C8. 7Why have the woman's feet been hurting?A Her shoes are too small.B She walks too much each day.C Her shoes are of very low quality.听第7段资料回答第8、9题。
2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案及听力原文)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A! a . , . , .. . .a . A a . . ! . .. ., a . ,a . , , , , . . .60 a , . a , !21. ’s ?A. .B. .C. a ’s .D. ’s .22. a ?A. A .B. A .C. A . A .23. ?A. .B. a .C. a .D. .24. “” 5 ?A. B. C. D.B’s a . , , ’t . , “I , I’d a .”, , , . a , , ! 100,000 ,30 .a , . , , a . a a . a “,”a . “I . a . I . I , I —I ’t a ! , ’d , !”, “ . ’t ‘’, I ‘’ a . ‘’!”25. ?A. . . C. a . D. .26. 2?A. a .B. ’s a .C. .D. .27. ?A. .B. ’t .C. . .Ca , . , a . $16.2 1988 .“I’d . a ”, . . a , a . ’t , . , .. . , . a , $1 .a a . , . .a $450 a . . ’t . ’s . “I’,” . “’t .”28. ’s a ?A. . .C. .D. .29. ?A. .B. a a .C. . .30. .A. ’t . ’sC. .31. ?A. B. . A D.Da , ? a - ’s - ., , , ’s ., . , (a ), 10,800 £60.- 200g - a ‘’30 . a , . a 700 a ., . 2013, ‘’, a .32. ?A. A .B. A .C. A .D. A .33. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .34. 4?A. .B. .C. .D. .35. ?A. .B. ‘’.C. .D. a .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年英语专八真题及答案
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018)-GRADE EIGHT-TIME LIMIIT: 150 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN] SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is(are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C, and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices.Now listen to Part One of the interview.Questions 1 to 5 are based on Part One of the interview.1. A. Announcement of results. B. Lack of a time schedule.C. Slowness in ballots counting.D. Direction of the electoral events.2.A. Other voices within Afghanistan wanted so. B. The date had been set previously.C. All the ballots had been counted.D. The UN advised them to do so.3. A. To calm the voters. B. To speed up the process.C. To stick to the election rules.D. To stop complaints from the labor.4. A. Unacceptable. B. Unreasonable. C. Insensible. D. Ill-considered.5. A. Supportive. B. Ambivalent. C. Opposed. D. Neutral.Now listening to Part Two of the interview.Questions 6 to 10 are based on Part Two of the interview.6. A. Ensure the government includes all parties. B. Discuss who is going to be the winner.C. Supervise the counting of votes.D. Seek support from important sectors.7. A. 36%-24%. B. 46%-34%. C. 56%-44%. D. 66%-54%.8. A. Both candidates. B. Electoral institutions. C. The United Nations. D. Not specified.9. A. It was unheard of. B. It was on a small scale.C. It was insignificant.D. It occurred elsewhere.10. A. Problems in the electoral process. B. Formation of a new government.C. Premature announcement of results.D. Democracy in Afghanistan.PART II READING COMPREHENSION [45 MIN] SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by fourteen multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1) “Britain’s best export,” I was told by the Department of Immigration in Canberra, “is people.”Close on 100,000 people have applied for assisted passages in the first five months of the year, and half of these are eventually expected to migrate to Australia.(2) The Australian are delighted. They are keenly aware that without a strong flow of immigrants into the workforce the development of the Australian economy is unlikely to proceed at the ambitious pace currently envisaged. The new mineral discoveries promise a splendid future, and the injection of huge amounts of American and British capital should help to ensure that they are properly exploited, but with unemployment in Australia down to less than 1.3 per cent, the government is understandably anxious to attract more skilled labor.(3) Australia is roughly the same size as the continental United States, but has only twelve million inhabitants. Migration has accounted for half the population increase in the last four years, and has contributed greatly to the country’s impressive economic development. Britain has always been the principal source—ninety percent of Australians are of British descent, and Britain has provided one million migrants since the Second World War.(4) Australia has also given great attention to recruiting people elsewhere. Australians decided they had an excellent potential source of applicants among the so-called “guest workers” who have crossed their own frontiers to work in other parts of Europe. There were estimated to be more than four million of them, and a large number were offered subsidized passages and guaranteed jobs in Australia. Italy has for some years been the second biggest source of migrants, and the Australians have also managed to attract a large number of Greeks and Germans.(5) One drawback with them, so far as the Australians are concerned, is that integration tends to be more difficult. Unlike the British, continental migrants have to struggle with an unfamiliar language and new customs. Many naturally gravitate towards the Italian or Greek communities which have grown up in cities such as Sydney and Melbourne. These colonies have their own newspapers, their own shops, and their own clubs. Their inhabitants are not Australians, but Europeans.(6) The government’s avowed aim, however, is to maintain “a substantially homogeneous society into which newcomers, from whatever sources, will merge themselves”. By and large, therefore, Australia still prefers British migrants, and tends to be rather less selective in their case than it is with others.(7) A far bigger cause of concerns than the growth of national groups, however, is the increasing number of migrants who return to their countries of origin. One reason is that people nowadays tend to be more mobile, and that it is easier than in the past to save the return fare, but economic conditions also have something to do with it. A slower rate of growth invariably produces discontent—and if this coincides with greater prosperity in Europe, a lot of people tend to feel that perhaps they were wrong to come here after all.(8) Several surveys have been conducted recently into the reasons why people go home. One noted that “flies, dirt, and outside lavatories” were on the list of complaints from British immigrants, and added that many people also complained about “the crudity, bad manners, and unfriendliness of the Australians”. Another survey gave climate conditions, homesickness, and “the stark appearance of the Australian countryside” as the main reasons for leaving.(9) Most British migrants miss council housing the National Health scheme, and their relatives and former neighbor. Loneliness is a big factor, especially among housewives. The men soon make new friends at work, but wives tend to find it much harder to get used to a different way of life. Many are housebound because of inadequate public transport in most outlying suburbs, and regular correspondence with their old friends at home only serves to increase their discontent. One housewife was quoted recently as saying: “I even find I miss the people I used to hate at home.”(10) Rents are high, and there are long waiting lists for Housing Commission homes. Sickness can be an expensive business and the climate can be unexpectedly rough. The gap between Australian and British wage packets is no longer big, and people are generally expected to work harder here than they do at home. Professional men over forty often have difficulty in finding a decent job. Above all, perhaps, skilled immigrants often find a considerable reluctance to accept their qualifications.(11) According to the journal Australian Manufacturer, the attitude of many employers and fellow workers is anything but friendly. “We Australians,”it stated in a recent issue, “are just too fond of painting the rosy picture of the big, warm-hearted Aussie. As a matter of fact, we are so busy blowing our own trumpets that we have not got time to be warm-hearted and considerate. Go down ‘heart-break alley’among some of the migrants and find out just how expansive the Aussie is to his immigrants.”11. The Australians want a strong flow of immigrants because ____________.A. Immigrants speed up economic expansionB. unemployment is down to a low figureC. immigrants attract foreign capitalD. Australia is as large as the United States12. A ustralia prefers immigrants from Britain because ____________.A. they are selected carefully before entryB. they are likely to form national groupsC. they easily merge into local communitiesD. they are fond of living in small towns13. I n explaining why some migrants return to Europe the author ____________.A. stresses their economic motivesB. emphasizes the variety of their motivesC. stresses loneliness and homesicknessD. emphasizes the difficulties of men over forty14. W hich of the following words is used literally, not metaphorically?A. “flow” (Para.2).B. “injection? (Para. 2).C. “gravitate” (Para. 5).D. “selective” (Para. 6).15. P ara. 11 pictures the Australians as ____________.A. unsympatheticB. ungenerousC. undemonstrativeD. unreliable PASSAGE TWO(1) Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving “executive function” (which involves the brain’s ability to plan and prioritize), better defense against dementia in old age and—the obvious—the ability to speak a second language. One purported advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different personalities, or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.(2) It’s an exciting notion, the idea that one’s very self could be broadened by the mastery of two or more languages. In obvious ways (exposure to new friends, literature and so forth) the self really isbroadened. Y et it is different to claim—as many people do—to have a different personality when using a different language. A former Economist colleague, for example, reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?(3) Benjamin Lee Whorf, an American linguist who died in 1941, held that each language encodes a worldview that significantly influences its speakers. Often called “Whorfianism”, this idea has its sceptics, but there are still good reasons to believe language shapes thought.(4) This influence is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language. Significantly, most people are not symmetrically bilingual. Many have learned one language at home from parents, and another later in life, usually at school. So bilinguals usually have different strengths and weaknesses in their different languages—and they are not always best in their first language. For example, when tested in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) than when tested in their native language. In part this is because working in a second language slows down the thinking. No wonder people feel different when speaking them. And no wonder they feel looser, more spontaneous, perhaps more assertive or funnier or blunter, in the language they were reared in from childhood.(5) What of “crib”bilinguals, raised in two languages? Even they do not usually have perfectly symmetrical competence in their two languages. But even for a speaker whose two languages are very nearly the same in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages. This is because there is an important distinction between bilingualism and biculturalism.(6) Many bilinguals are not bicultural. But some are. And of those bicultural bilinguals, we should be little surprised that they feel different in their two languages. Experiments in psychology have shown the power of “priming”—small unnoticed factors that can affect behavior in big ways. Asking people to tell a happy story, for example, will put them in a better mood. The choice between two languages is a huge prime. Speaking Spanish rather than English, for a bilingual and bicultural Puerto Rican in New Y ork, might conjure feelings of family and home. Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.(7) So there are two very good reasons (asymmetrical ability, and priming) that make people feel different speaking their different languages. We are still left with a third kind of argument, though. An economist recently interviewed here at Prospero, Athanasia Chalari, said for example that: Greeks are very loud and they interrupt each other very often. The reason for that is the Greek grammar and syntax. When Greeks talk, they begin their sentences with verbs and the form of the verb includes a lot of information so you already know what they are talking about after the first word and can interrupt more easily.(8) Is there something intrinsic to the Greek language that encourages Greeks to interrupt? People seem to enjoy telling tales about their languages’inherent properties, and how they influence their speakers. A group of French intellectual worthies once proposed, rather self-flatteringly, that French be the sole legal language of the EU, because of its supposedly unmatchable rigor and precision. Some Germans believe that frequently putting the verb at the end of a sentence makes the language especially logical. But language myths are not always self-flattering: many speakers think their languages are unusually illogical or difficult—witness the plethora of books along the lines of “Only in English do you park on a driveway and drive on a parkway; English must be the craziest language in the world!” We also see some unsurprising overlap with national stereotypes and self-stereotypes: French, rigorous; German, logical; English, playful. Of course.(9) In this case, Ms. Chalari, a scholar, at least proposed a specific and plausible line of causationfrom grammar to personality: in Greek, the verb comes first, and it carries a lot of information, hence easy interrupting. The problem is that many unrelated languages all around the world put the verb at the beginning of sentences. Many languages all around the world are heavily inflected, encoding lots of information in verbs. It would be a striking finding if all of these unrelated languages had speakers more prone to interrupting each other. Welsh, for example, is also both verb-first and about as heavily inflected as Greek, but the Welsh are not known as pushy conversationalists.16. A ccording to the author, which of the following advantages of bilingualism is commonly accepted?A. Personality improvement.B. Better task performance.C. Change of worldviews.D. Avoidance of old-age disease.17. A ccording to the passage, that language influences thought may be related to ____________.A. the vocabulary of a second languageB. the grammar of a second languageC. the improved test performance in a second languageD. the slowdown of thinking in a second language18. W hat is the author’s response to the question at the beginning of Para. 8?A. It’s just one of the popular tales of national stereotypes.B. Some properties inherent can make a language logical.C. German and French are good examples of Whorfianism.D. There is adequate evidence to support a positive answer.19. W hich of the following statements concerning Para. 9 is correct?A. Ms. Chalari’s theory about the Greek language is well grounded.B. Speakers of many other languages are also prone to interrupting.C. Grammar is unnecessarily a condition for change in personality.D. Many unrelated languages don’t have the same features as Greek.20. I n discussing the issue, the author’s attitude is ____________.A. satiricalB. objectiveC. criticalD. ambivalent PASSAGE THREE(1) Once across the river and into the wholesale district, she glanced about her for some likely door at which to apply. As she contemplated the wide windows and imposing signs, she became conscious of being gazed upon and understood for what she was—a wage-seeker. She had never done this thing before and lacked courage. To avoid conspicuity and a certain indefinable shame she felt at being caught spying about for some place where she might apply for a position, she quickened her steps and assumed an air of indifference supposedly common to one upon an errand. In this way she passed many manufacturing and wholesale houses without once glancing in. At last, after several blocks of walking, she felt that this would not do, and began to look about again, though without relaxing her pace. A little way on she saw a great door which, for some reason attracted her attention. It was ornamented by a small brass sign, and seemed to be the entrance to a vast hive of six or seven floors. “Perhaps,” she thought, “they may want someone,” and crossed over to enter, screwing up her courage as she went. When she came within a score of feet of the desired goal, she observed a young gentleman in a grey clerk suit, fumbling his watch-chain and looking out. That he had anything to do with the concern she could not tell, but because he happened to be looking in her direction, her weakening heart misgave her and she hurried by, too overcome with shame to enter in. After several blocks of walking, in which the uproar of the streets and the novelty ofthe situation had time to wear away the effect of her first defeat, she again looked about. Over the way stood a great six-story structure labeled “Storm and King,” which she viewed with rising hope. It was a wholesale dry goods concern and employed women. She could see them moving about now and then upon the upper floors. This place she decided to enter, no matter what. She crossed over and walked directly toward the entrance. As she did so two men came out and paused in the door. A telegraph messenger in blue dashed past her and up the few steps which graced the entrance and disappeared. Several pedestrians out of the hurrying throng which filled the sidewalks passed about her as she paused, hesitating. She looked helplessly around and then, seeing herself observed, retreated. It was too difficult a task. She could not go past them.(2) So severe a defeat told sadly upon her nerves. She could scarcely understand her weakness and yet she could not think of gazing inquiringly about upon the surrounding scene. Her feet carried her mechanically forward, every foot of her progress being a satisfactory portion of a flight which she gladly made. Block after block passed by. Upon streetlamps at the various corners she read names such as Madison, Monroe, La Salle, Clark, Dearborn; and still she went, her feet beginning to tire upon the broad stone flagging. She was pleased in part that the streets were bright and clean. The morning sun shining down with steadily increasing warmth made the shady side of the streets pleasantly cool. She looked at the blue sky overhead with more realization of its charm than had ever come to her before.(3) Her cowardice began to trouble her in a way. She turned back along the street she had come, resolving to hunt up Storm and King and enter. On the way she encountered a great wholesale shoe company, through the broad plate windows of which she saw an enclosed executive department, hidden by frosted glass. Without this enclosure, but just within the street entrance, sat a grey-haired gentleman at a small table, with a large open ledger of some kind before him. She walked by this institution several times hesitating, but finding herself unobserved she eventually gathered sufficient courage to falter past the screen door and stood humble waiting.(4) “Well, young lady,” observed the old gentleman, looking at her somewhat kindly—“what is it you wish?”(5) “I am, that is, do you—I mean, do you need any help?” she stammered.(6) “Not just at present,” he answered smiling. “Not just at present. Come in some time next week. Occasionally we need someone.”(7) She received the answer in silence and backed awkwardly out. The pleasant nature of her reception rather astonished her. She had expected that it would be more difficult, that something cold and harsh would be said—she knew not what. That she had not been put to shame and made to feel her unfortunate position seemed remarkable. She did not realize that it was just this which made her experience easy, but the result was the same. She felt greatly relieved.(8) Somewhat encouraged, she ventured into another large structure. It was a clothing company, and more people were in evidence.(9) An office boy approached her.(10) “Who is it you wish to see?” he asked.(11) “I want to see the manager,” she returned.(12) He ran away and spoke to one of a group of three men who were conferring together. One broke off an came towards her.(13) “Well?” he said, coldly. The greeting drove all courage from her at once.(14) “Do you need any help?” she stammered.(15) “No,” he replied abruptly and turned upon his heel.(16) She went foolishly out, the office boy deferentially swinging the door for her, and gladly sank into the obscuring crowd. It was a severe set-back to her recently pleased mental state.21. S he quickened her steps because she ____________.A. was afraid of being seen as a strangerB. was in a hurry to leave the districtC. wanted to look like someone working thereD. wanted to apply at more factories that day22. W hy didn’t she enter Storm and King the first time?A. She was too timid to enter the buildingB. Two men stopped her at the entranceC. Several pedestrians had found her strangeD. The messenger had closed the door behind him23. W hat does “every foot of her progress being a satisfactory portion of a flight which she gladly made”mean according to the context (Para.2)?A. She thought she was making progress in job search.B. She was glad that she was looking for a job.C. She found her experience satisfactory.D. She just wanted to leave the place.24. W hy did she feel greatly relieved (Para.7)?A. She eventually managed to enter the building.B. She was kindly received by the clerk.C. She had the courage to make an inquiry.D. She was promised a work position.SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A. Answer each question in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO. PASSAGE ONE25. W hat do “promise” and “should” in Para. 2 imply about author’s vision of Australia’s economy?26. E xplain the meaning of “the growth of national groups” according to the context (Para. 7). PASSAGE TWO27. Explain the meaning of “The choice between two languages is a huge prime”according to thecontext (Para. 6).28. What reasons does the author give to explain why people feel different when speaking differentlanguages?29. W hat does the author focus on in the passage?PASSAGE THREE30. Select and write down at least THREE words or phrases in Para. 1 describing the girl’s inner feelingswhile walking in the streets looking for a job.31. Explain the meaning of “So severe a defeat told sadly upon her nerves” according to the context(Para. 2).32. In “It was a severe set-back to her recently pleased mental state.” (Para. 16), what does “her recentlypleased mental state” refer to according to the context?PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [15 MIN] The passage contains Ten errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct onein the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧”sign and write the word you believe to be missingin the blank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a slash “ / ” and putthe word in the blank provided at the end of the line.EXAMPLEWhen ∧art museum wants a new exhibit, (1) anit never buys things in finished form and hangs (2) never them on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. (3) exhibitProofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET THREE as instructed.PART IV TRANSLATION [20 MIN] Translate the underlined part of the following text from Chinese into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.文学书籍起码使我们的内心可以达到这样的三感：善感、敏感和美感。
2018年高考模拟英语试卷3后附答案
2018年高考模拟英语试卷2ATravel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile’s bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe country’s coastline is its best feature, and its winding c oastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the world’s fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can’t-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates’ capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi’s slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum^ mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the city’s other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdviso r’s 2017 Travelers’ Choice Awards.1. Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?A. It is very expensive.B. It may not help you save time,C. Buses don’t run at busy hours.D. Buses are always very crowded.2. What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?A. If$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.B. You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.1。
2018届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷(八)英语试题(解析版)
2018届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷（八）英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What dessert will the man order?A．Ice cream. B．A chocolate cake. C．Nothing.2．What will the man do this weekend?A．Go to the movies with the woman.B．Celebrate his sister's birthday.C．Go skiing with his parents.3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Help him paint his bedroom.B．Make lunch for him.C．Take care of his brother.4．Who is the woman?A．A waitress. B．A doctor. C．A driver.5．What is the man doing?A．Having an interview.B．Talking with his boss.C．Writing a résumé.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题含答案及听力原文
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFor children living in Germany the first day of kindergarten is filled with sweets and surprises! It is aday ofcelebration for the whole family. Like American children, German children start the first day dressed in their bestclothes. After that, their day is very differe nt.In Germany parents go to the school with their children on the first day. That way the child is not alone. The pare nts stay at the school the whole day.When they arrive each child receives a zuckertute. A zuckertute is a cone -shaped goodie package filled with ------------toys and sweets. The top is covered with flowers. It is usually large and sometimes stands as tall as the child! Thezuckertute is brought to school by the pare nts before the school day beg in s. It is traditi on for childre n to have theirpicture take n hold ing their zuckertute. Class pictures are also take n on the first day of school. The first day isspent exploring the classroom and getting to know one another.When the day is over, children and parents go home for a family party. The party usually takes place at home,but sometimes it is held at a restaura nt. Brothers, sisters, gran dpare nts, cous ins, aunts and un cles arein vited to theparty .In small tow ns n eighbors eve n come to con gratulate the child. Every one brings gifts for the guest of honor.This is how it was 60 years ago whe n my mother was a you ng girl in Germa ny, and these traditi ons are stillobserved today. It is a sweet celebrati on for every one, especially for the childre n! ------------------21. What do Germa ny pare nts do on their childre n's first day of school?A. They celebrate the day with their childre n.B. They send their childre n to school and the n go to work.C. They hold a family party in their children's school.D. They bring their childre n's zuckertute to the school.22. What is a zuckertute?A. A family party.B. A bunch of flowers.C. A class pictureD. A package filled with gifts.23. What does the author thi nk of the family party?A. The teachers should be in vited to the party.B. The party is a surprise for every one.C. It is a good memory for the children.D. It is out of date now.24. What does the underlined word “observed ” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. watchedB. celebratedC. obeyedD. discussedBAshley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day shethought, “ If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers. ”So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. She had no idea how big asuccess it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a bookcalled The GooseHead Guide to Life . The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It beginswith a section called “ All About Ashley ,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a companywhen you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was d be stressed,'t even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you'I didn —only sixteentoo! ”“ Just be strong and In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business,a lot. Just keep no'', because I heard ‘ t listen when hear have your dreams and work hard at them. And don' ‘ no yes'! ” going until you hear ‘ 25. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead? A. She wanted to create an interesting site for teenagers.B. She wanted to surf the Internet regularly. D. She hoped to earn much money. C. She wanted to launch a company.26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?s website was a big success. B. Ashley'A. Ashley had no idea how to run a company.D. How Ashley designed her website. C. Why Ashley had so many employees.27. What can we know about Ashley?people. other the advice of B. She doesn't follow A. She closed down her website because she was tired.C. She regretted having started her business.D. She is strong and always has her dream. CFor a lot of people, winning the lottery is the American dream. But for many lottery winners, the reality can turn out to be more like a nightmare. William Post won $16.2 million in the Pennsylvania lottery in 1988 but nowlives simply on his Social Security., explains Post. Both friends and family went as far as ” 'd never happened. It was a total nightmare “ I wish itgoing to court to try and get their hands on his money. His brother Jeffery was arrested and imprisoned in Floridat bad enough, his 'for hiring a hit man to kill him, hoping to inherit a share of the winnings. And as if that wasnno ventures brought businesses. These agreed to invest in their other siblings bothered him until heeventuallymoney back, and resulted in further tension on his relationship with his brothers and sisters.Post says after his win he went wild. He bought expensive cars and all sorts of electronic gadgetry. On bad Within a year of winning his advice, he also borrowed money in advance of actually receiving his lottery win. fortune, he was $1million in debt.both he was collector. Post admitted gun over the head of a bill jail Post even spent time in forfiring acareless and foolish, and tried too hard to please his family. He eventually declared bankruptcy. day his much of and food stamps. He spends pension lives Now he quietly on a $450 a month disabilityve got peace of mind and you “ I''s content. watching classic movies on television. But Post isn't complaining. He t mean anything to me. ” he says. “ Lotteries don'never realize how valuable that is until you lose it, ” s winning the lottery a nightmare ?28. Why was Post' A. His former girlfriend accused him for the money.B. His family got their hands on the money.C. His investment bought no money back.D. Winning the lottery ruined his life.29. Why was Post sent into prison?A. He got his money back by violence.B. He threatened a bill collector with a gun.C. He failed to pay off his debt on time.D. He tried to hurt his family members.30. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____ .s nightmare has come to an end 'A. Post isn't content with his present lifeB. PostC. Post gets on well with his familyD. Post is addicted to watching movies31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? D. Riches to RagsB. Money Means EverythingC. A Shameful Family A. Evil MoneyDAre you a messy eater, who always ends up with bits of food or stains splattered on their clothing? Thens smallest - is the answer to your problems.'perhaps a new pocket washing machine - believed to be the worldThe newly designed Coton handy washer, produced by Chinese electronics firm Haier, is the same -size as ans Daily according to Peopleelectric shaver and can remove anything from dirt to those dreaded red wine stains,'Online.It is powered by three AAA batteries and aims to prevent those frustratingly long waits in the dry cleaners by Haier subsidiary of by AQUA (a as coffee, grass or oil. The device, created targeting troublesome stains suchGroup in Chin a）, is already flying off the shelves in Japa n where it costs 10,800 Yen or £ 60.The portable gadget - which weighs just 200g - uses a method called ' squeeze washing' which removes sta insin 30 sec on ds. It works by first appl ying liquid deterge nt on a piece of kitche n paper, before washi ng over it withthe no zzle of the Coton device. It the n pumps a small amou nt of water over the sta in at 700 beats ami nute.Although this pocket -sized device is thought to be the smallest washing machine created, it is not thefirstinvention aimed at cleaning clothes on the go. In 2013, Australian Ash Newland created the ' Scrubba', a smallbag that can wash lau ndry in just five min utes.32. What is Coto n handy washer?A. A small washi ng machi ne.B. A small bag that can wash lau ndry.C. A n ewly desig ned electric shaver.D. A messy eater.33. What makes Coton handy washer very special?A. It is small in size.B. It can clea n clothes.C. It is expe nsive.D. It is powered by batteries.34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. How heavy the Coton handy washer is.B. Why people invent the Coton handy washer.C. How the Coton handy washer works.D. Where people use the Coton handy washer.35. What can we know about the Coton handy washer?A. It is inven ted in Japa n.B. It works faster tha n the ' Scrubba'.C. It is useful for messy eaters.D. It uses a lot of water.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷 英语(八)(含答案)
绝密★ 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（八）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1. Who is the woman?A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s secretary.C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing?A. Taking classes.B. Making a phone call.C. Cleaning the room.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Tolerate his smoking.4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet.B. It’s better than the old one.C. It’s not as good as the computer.5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A. Queuing for the cinema.B. Calling the policeman.C. Seeing whether he could help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省烟台市2018年春季高考第一次模拟考试英语试题【Word版】
2018 年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语模拟试卷时间：60 分钟总分：80 分英语试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50 分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、英语知识运用（本大题共30 个小题，每小题 1 分，共30 分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出）1.---Hello，Mr.Li. ？---Fine，thanks.A．How do you do B．How are you doing C．Who are you D．What are you doing2. --- Good morning .Mr White .Glad to meet you again. ?--- Quite well ,Thank you.A . It’s rainy todayB . How are things goingC . Where are you goingD . Have you had your lunch3. --- come in?---Ok, come in please.A. Will IB. Shall IC. Must ID. Need I4. ---Will you go out to with me?---Ok, wait a few minutes.A. go some shoppingB. do shoppingC. do some shoppingD. take shopping5. ---How old are you?---I am .A. sixteen yearsB. at the age of sixteen years oldC. sixteen agesD. sixteen years old6. ---Shall we go shopping now?---Sorry, I can’t . I my friend Jack online now.A. chat onB. chatting withC. chat withD. am chatting with7.---How does Henry get to school?---He usually a bus to school.A. haveB. getC. takesD. does8. ---Help to some fish, please.---Thank you. We are enough now.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves9. ---Do you prefer milk or coffee?---I don’t like . I usually drink tea.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. all10.---why does Tom want to work in the northern cities of China?--- my opinion, the hot climate does n’t agree him.A. To; toB. In ;withC. For; toD. With ; in11. ---How are you your class mates?---Very well.A. get withB. going onC. getting along withD. go on with12. ---Lucy and Lily are from England, they ?---Yes, they are.A. i sn’tB. aren’tC. areD. don’t13. ---The boss someone to sell the new product internationally, I think you can apply for theposition.--- Ok, I’ll have a try.A. look afterB. look outC. is looking forD. is looking at14. --- Are you me?---Ok, no problem.A. willing helpB. willing to helpC. will helpD. will to help15.---Do you know who is the department?---No, I has just come here.A.in the chargeB. in charge ofC. chargedD. charge16.---Why do you like the novel so much?---Because it is the best one I have ever read.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. What17.--- fine day it is today！---Yes. The sunshine is beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.A. How；such B．What a；very C．What a；so D．How；so18. ---Will you phone George to come here quickly? We are in a few minutes---Ok, I ’ll tell him we are leaving now.A. arrivingB. leaving forC. beginningD. starting19. It's not good idea to ride for hours without break.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a；the20.---Hello,Mr. Li .Let me introduce you to Mr. White.---Ok.---Mr. White . is Mr Li. He is from China.A . thatB . heC . thisD . the gentleman21．---Will you help me ?---Ok, wait a few minutes.A. go some cleaningB. do cleaningC. do some cleaningD. take cleaning22.---How old are you?---I am .A. sixteen yearsB. at the age of sixteen years oldC. sixteen agesD. sixteen years old23. —May I come in?—.A. No, you mayB. Yes, you canC. Yes, pleaseD. Yes, y ou’d be tter not24.---If you can me ,I’ll be glad to hear from you.---Ok, I will.A. write toB. be interestedC. play gamesD. do sports25.--- do you have an English Party?---Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long26.---How are you your class mates?---Very well.A. get withB. going onC. Getting along withD. go on with27. What’s today?--- It’s November 6th.A. dateB. the dateC. dayD. the time28. --- fine day it is today！--- Yes. The sunshine is beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.A. How；such B．What a；very C．What a；so D．How；so29. Where does Henry work?Receipt FormReceived from the Production Department ¥5,000 being thesalary f orApril,2017HenryA. In a college.B. In a company.C. In a restaurant.D. In a bookstore.30.---How long has this bookshop been in business?--- 1982.A．After B．In C．From D．Since二、阅读理解（本大题共10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共20 分。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案
精心整理精心整理2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.151.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport .2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman? A.She ’sgenerous.B.She ’scurious.C.She ’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave? A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:304.Howdoesthewomangotowork? A.Bycar.B.OnfootC.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak ers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandp atient.第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow? cation.C.Chemstry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
英语_2018年某校高考英语八模试卷含答案
2018年某校高考英语八模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. HOLLAND & BARRETTValerian capsules（缬草胶囊）A traditional herbal medicinal product used for the temporary relief of symptoms of mild anxiety and to aid sleep． This is based on traditional use only．Active Ingredients:Each capsule contains 337mg of extract （as dry extract） from Valerian root （Valerian officinalis L）（equivalent to 1683mg﹣2020mg of Valerian root）．Dosage（剂量）:For oral use only．For adults and elderly:Mild anxiety ﹣ Take 1 capsule 3 times daily．To aid sleep ﹣ Take 1 capsule 30 minutes to 1hour before bedtime with an earlier dose during the evening if necessary．Swallow the capsule with water． As the effects of this product may not occur immediately, the capsule should be taken continuously for 2﹣4 weeks．Duration of use: If symptoms worsen or do not improve after 4weeks, a doctor or a qualified healthcare practitioner should be consulted．Warnings:Do not exceed （超过） the stated dose．Do not take this product if you are:D．Under 18 years of ageE．Pregnant or breastfeedingF．Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients in this productG．Already taking a medicine for sleep or anxietyStorage:Store the capsules below 25C．Keep the bottle tightly closed．Keep out of sight and reach of children．Registration Holder:NBTY Europe Limited, Samuel Ryder House, BarlingWay, Nuneaton, Warwickshire, CV10 7RH, United Kingdom（1）Which of the following can this product be intended for？________A A mother with a child to feed．B A junior high school student．C An elder allergic to Valerian．D An adult with no other dose．．（2）How many capsules can you take at most to aid your night sleep each day？________ A 1． B 2． C 3． D 4．．（3）How long can the capsule be taken continuously at most before it works？________A 4 weeks．B Half a month．C 1 hour．D 30 minutes．2. Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects． These small insects feed on tree sap （汁液）． Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees． As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations （害虫横行）, and are often unhealthy or die． To protect and restore urban trees' health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats．Living organisms interact closely with their environment． The warmer, more drought﹣stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought﹣stressed trees． As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees．Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability （可持续性） of the region． More than half of the world's population lives in cities． Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever．Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions． Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them． The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest． Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health． They improve air and waterquality, provide habitat for wildlife． cool down temperatures air and waterquality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment． They make cities livable．However, being a city tree is not easy． Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities． As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas． We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect． Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt （沥青） and concrete． These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots． As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment．What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular ________ when possible may help keep pest populations under control． Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks．（1）Why do urban trees suffer from heavier infestations？________A Because urban insects are more abundant．B Because more people have come to cities．C Because more tree sap can be fed on．D Because cities become hotter and drier．（2）What causes the urban heat island effect according to the text？________A The use of asphalt and concrete．B The lack of unban forests．C The heat that is trapped in urban areas．D The lower temperatures in rural areas．（3）Which of the following word can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 5？________ A Inspection． B Watering． C Pest killing． D Tree planting．（4）What would be the author's purpose of writing the text？________A Call for people to protect urban trees．B Display the importance of urbantrees． C Tell us methods to protect urban trees． D Show how to solve the urban warming．3. One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology． Activities like playing computer games, going onthe Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters． Isn't it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned （皱眉） upon by their children and grandchildren?Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society． Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement． Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health． Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercisingthe brain．When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn't believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it． Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun． Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games． Kate Stevens, aged 72, says: "I find it very relaxing． It's not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate．"Another development that has favored "grey gamers" is a change in the type of video games available on the market． There's a greater variety of games to choosefrom, including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games． Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these． Train Simulator is based on real﹣world rail activities． Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict﹣timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm．Some people argue that "grey gamers" simply don't have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better． This couldn't be further from the truth． Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the "grey gamers may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them． In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time． On the other hand, "grey gamers" have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games．（1）What is the common attitude like towards the old in using modern technology？________A Objective．B Prejudiced．C Supportive．D Doubtful．（2）What does the "grey gamers" refer to in the text？________A The old who don't like computer games．B The teenagers skilled in computer games．C The aged computer game players．D The young computer game lovers．（3）What is "the truth" in the last paragraph？________A Computer games are not suitable for the elder．B The teenagers are surely better ingames skills． C The old are much less skilled in games． D The old are better in some games skills．（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the text？________A Who are Better Gamers， the Old or the Young？．B What "Grey Gamers" Like and Dislike．C Computer Games Unfit for the Old？．D How Computer Games Develop．4. Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York． Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house． "It'sthe ocean that makes Rockaway so special, " she says．On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce． That night, Hurricane Sandy attackedthe East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard． Fortunately, Natalie' s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed．When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins． Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away． All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly． Natalie's school was so damaged thatshe had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn．In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie． Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys． Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild． Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high﹣rise buildings．"My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me, " Natalie says． "But I can always choose how I deal with it．"Natalie' s choice was to help． She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help． Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down． Within days, Patrick' s collection was replaced． In the coming months, her website page helped lots ofkids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a newkeyboard． Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much﹣need supplies to Rockaway． Her efforts made her a famous person． Last April, she was invited to theWhite House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change．Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air． The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt． "I can' t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, " Natalie declares． "My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before．"（1）What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 and 2？________A Hurricane Sandy widely swept throughout the US．B There is a bridge linking Rockaway and Brooklyn．C Rockaway is located in the West Coast．D Natalie shows deep affection to Brooklyn．（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly show？________A People acted to rebuild Rockaway．B Natalie helped Rockawayrebuild． C Volunteers donating money to survivors． D Teenagers worked to recover Rockaway．（3）How did Natalie help？________A She collected her toys to the kids．B She took care of younger children．C She called on the White House to help．D She run an information sharing wedsite．（4）What is the story intended to tell？________A Children can make a real difference．B Better is a neighbour than a farbrother． C Home needs loving and building． D A hurricane Struck Rockaway．第二节 (满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2018年河北省某校高考英语八模试卷含答案
2018年河北省某校高考英语八模试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．1. Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds．Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions．The network is made up of several color﹣coded lines． Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements．Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled． You can visit transportnsw． Info for details．Getting to the City．In Sydney, if you're near a train station, you're on your way to the city． Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle． It's the loop around the central business district of Sydney． Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level．Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station． If you havean Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates． You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access． Station staff will assist you． Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4: 00a．m． For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines．Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line．（1）． To get more information about ticket pries， travelers had better________．A go to the City Circle．B visit a website．C check display screen．D listen to announcements．（2）． What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations？________A A free Opal card．B Earlier entry to the station．C Help from station workers．D A ticket with a magnetic stripe．（3）． Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains？________A At midnight．B On Sunday afternoon．C Between midnight and 4：00a． D At 6：00p．2. Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the world's greatest travellers． During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love oftravel． To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic （伊斯兰教的）culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battuta's worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years． Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battuta's experiences． His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement． It gives us a first﹣hand account of life in the 14th﹣century Muslim world． The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris．The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller． It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history． Caravansand sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia． Towns and cities were regularly visited bymerchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims （朝圣者） carrying goods and ideas． All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history． As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world． Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000﹣mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage． During this dangerous and awesome 18﹣month pilgrimage, he met many ________ as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea． Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca．The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta andto promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers．（1）． We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battuta's travel experiences________．A precious B． C mysterious D．（2）． What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text？________A He wrote the travel journal， The Rihla， by himself．B He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey．C He was a very successful businessman．D He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling．（3）． The underlined word "hindrances" in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by "________"．A tricks B． C barriers D．（4）． In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage？________A History B． C Economy D．3. How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests． The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school． Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13, 800 children who wereborn at full﹣term． They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight． Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference （头围） also had the highest IQs by the age of six．"Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly﹣born baby suggests more rapid brain growth, " says the led author of the study, Dr． Lisa Smithers．She added, "Overall, newly﹣born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life． Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal （言语） IQ at age 6． This may be because the neural （神经的） structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children．"Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal （产后的） diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life． Dr． Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly﹣born babies． "We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies' life, " Dr． Smithers said．"The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention （干预） in the management of that feeding．"（1）． The study mainly shows that________．A head circumference is certainly connected to IQ．B babies' heads grow quickly during the first month．C full﹣term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies．D the more weight newly﹣born babies gain， the higher IQ they are likely to have．（2）． How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study？________A By asking questions．B By making comparison．C By having a discussion．D By referring to documents．（3）． According to Dr． Lisa Smithers， we can learn that________．A a kid's verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six．B this study helps parents find feeding problems．C quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbalIQ． D this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding．（4）． The study differs from previous ones that________．A it associates early postnatal diet with IQ．B it pays attention to the IQ of newly﹣born babies．C it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding．D it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life．4. That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the 4Tirst﹣nighf, effect． If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly． Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect．Dr． Sasaki knew the first﹣night effect probably has something to do with how humansevolved．The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day． She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators （捕食者）． This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing． To take a closer look, her team studied 35healthy people as they slept inthe unfamiliar environment of the university's Department of Psychological Sciences． The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains． Dr． Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall． During deep sleep, the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins． On the first night only, the left hemispheres （半球） of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did．Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr． Sasaki re﹣ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps （蜂鸣声） of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night． She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones． This is precisely what she found．（1）． What do we learn about Dr． Yuka Sasaki doing her research？________A She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep．B She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way．C She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins．D She conducted studies on birds' and dolphins' sleeping patterns．（2）． What did Dr． Sasaki do when she first did her experiment？________A She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a newenvironment． B She recruited （招募） 35participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences． C She studied the differences between the two sides of participants' brains． D She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects．（3）． What did Dr． Sasaki do when re﹣running her experiment？________A She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains．B She recorded participants' adaptation to changed environment．C She exposed her participants totwo different stimuli （刺激物）． D She compared the responses of different participants．（4）． What did Dr． Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment？________A They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others．B They tended to recognize irregular beeps as a threat．C They felt sleepy when exposed to regularbeeps． D They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase， deciding what to bring and being afraid that you've forgotten something？（1）_______． Hope they can transform the way you pack．Keep a Basket HandyDo you wait until the last minute to pack？ Keep a basket in your bedroom， living room，or bath room that you can use to throw in items you511need to pack as you come across them．（2）_______． Besides， you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport．Buy Wrinkle﹣free ClothingYou won't need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they're made from wrinkle﹣free materials．（3）_______． You'll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination．Keep Old Packing ListsChances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items． Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach， ski resort， and city﹣that way， you'll always have a list of at least the basics．（4）_______． So you don't need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand﹣written packing lists．Schedule a Packing TimeTime can slip away from you before a trip﹣you may be caught up at work， at home， or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life．（5）_______． That way， you will not need to do your packing frantically （狂乱地） from the last minute to 1o'clock on the day you leave．A． This makes you less likely to forget the stuff．B． The best way to do this is to save them on your computer．C． Buy necessary stuff when you arrive．D． Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack．E． That's why I've distilled （提炼） the art of packing down to some essential tips．F． Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase．G． Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK． In order to （1）_______ locations that the public transportation couldn't get to, I bought a（n）（2）_______car, drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia． The car cost most of my money, so I lived mainly on （3）_______during that trip, it being cheap and filling． In Ireland, my（4）_______ was stolen, and it was impossible to get another． So for the rest of the trip I（5）_______out in my car, being too poor to afford bed and breakfast． One morning, I （6）_______in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in theIrish countryside, with no more than a（7）_______ house in sight． I had a terrible desire for a（8）_______ cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with（9）_______I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day．My thermos （暖瓶） had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house． A woman opened it． Hot water? She（10）_______ let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the （11）_______ and given a delicious breakfast, as much as I could eat． I was （12）_______to eat something more than porridge! I（13）_______being friends with the whole family．That was only one of many acts of （14）_______ strangers showed me when I was traveling alone in foreign regions． One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me（15）_______, offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase（16）_______ several flights of stairs in the underground． After he'd done so, with a smile and a wave, he （17）_______ into the crowd．Kindness gets （18）_______． The other day, I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park, looking （19）_______desperate． His grateful smile was all the（20）_______ I needed as I dashed off to catch my train．（1）A searchB reachC chooseD arrive（2）A modernB intelligentC ancientD special（3）A porridgeB breadC riceD vegetable（4）A carB mobileC luggageD wallet（5）A campedB workedC watchedD looked（6）A appearedB sleptC awokeD explored（7）A desertedB singleC simpleD shabby（8）A typicalB cleanC necessaryD steaming（9）A now thatB even ifC so thatD in case（10）A wouldn'tB shouldn'tC needn'tD couldn't（11）A coupleB familyC womanD adult（12）A amazedB frustratedC ashamedD delighted（13）A ended upB gave upC kept upD turned up（14）A sadnessB kindnessC happines sD forgiveness（15）A workingB travellingC strugglingD crying（16）A aroundB forwardC awayD up（17）A faded awayB threw awayC put awayD tere away（18）A turned downB handed outC passed onD started with（19）A immediatelyB increasinglyC constantlyD directly（20）A awardB memoryC intentionD reward第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. "Be careful， doctor． I can stand anything（1）________ pain．" When returning from the hospital， I thought about what my previous patient said． Aren't we all like that？ We'll do anything（2）________ （avoid） pain．We look for v/eight loss programmes （3）________don't require us to count calories or give up our favorite foods， and exercise programmes that won't make us sweat toe much or feel （4）________ （tire）． We avoid the strict teachers and the tough classes in school（5）________we don't want to deal with the difficult tasks．When it comes right down to it， we don't like the hard work （6）________（require） to accomplish the goals we truly want in our lives． Why can't we （7）________（nature） take the path that we know is best for us？ Our earthly nature is to avoid the pain of diet，exercise， difficult classes， and hard work．Only if we change our nature， can we choose the tough， troublesome， and trying pathway． Because it is in（8）________ （face） the difficult choices that we will truly grow，and our being will be advanced once we decide to face the tough tasks．We（9）________ （give） a choice when we comes across cur earthly nature． We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy （10）________ （we） by avoiding all difficulties in following our earthly nature． It's our choice． My hope is that we'll step forward in faith．第四部分：写作（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）8. The town has changed beyond all________ （认出识别承认） since I was here．9. To our great________ （痛苦等的减轻宽慰），the accident caused little damage．10. The government reacted in________ （作为回答反应） to economic pressure．11. The man had a________ （满意的） expression on his face．12. Graduation represents moving from the________（掩蔽保护）life of high school into the real world．13. If you are elderly or physically________ （残疾的）， massage can be beneficial．14. All luggage has to be________ （扫描） at the airport．15. The people sitting________ （在…对面） us looked very familiar．16. We want more________（参加参与）in the decision﹣making．17. He is practicing every day，in________（准备） for the ice﹣skating championship．第二节短文改错（满分10分）18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Bill，I'm glad to receive your letter． Thank you for your caring for the weather or myhealth． Now I'd like to tell you anything about the smog．Since last winter， the smog has been occurred a lot of times． It has done great harm toour daily life﹣a great number people got sick； many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up． Luckily， people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment． People all over the countryare taking measure to reduce the smog． As for me， I will go to school by bike or on foot，and I wouldn't throw the waste anywhere． Beside， I will tell people around to try theirbest to protect the environment． Would you like to tell me some other good ideas？Looking forward to receive your reply．第三节书面表达（满分25分）19. 你校定于4月28日举行足球赛，请以学生会的名义写一则通知．内容包括：1．举行球赛的目的，时间，地点：2．请大家以班级为单位踊跃参加；3．请同学们前往呐喊助威．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________2018年河北省某校高考英语八模试卷答案1. BCD2. ADCD3. DBCD4. CACB5. E,A,F,B,D6. BCADACBDCABDABCDACBD7. except/but,to avoid,which/that,tired,because/as,required,naturally,facing,will be given,ourselves8. recognition9. relief10. response11. satisfied12. sheltered13. disabled14. scanned15. opposite16. participation17. preparation18. Dear Bill，I'm glad to receive your letter． Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health． Now I'd like to tell you anything about the smog．Since last winter， the smog has been occurred a lot of times． It has done great harm to our daily life﹣a great number ∧people got sick； many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up． Luckily， people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment． People all over the country are taking measure to reduce the smog． As for me， I will go to school by bike or on foot，and I wouldn't throw the waste anywhere．Beside， I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment． Would you like to tell me some other good ideas？Looking forward to receive your reply．（1）or改成and．考查连词．句意：谢谢你关心天气和我的健康．weather和my health 是并列关系，用and连接．（2）anything改成something．考查代词．句意：我想告诉你一些关于雾霾的事情．肯定句用something．（3）去掉been．考查语态．the smog和occur是主动关系，不能用被动语态．（4）number后面加of．a great number of为固定短语，意为"大量的"．（5）up改成off．考查介词．这里表示"很多航班被延误了"，put up张贴，put off推测．（6）causing改成caused．考查过去分词．修饰the serious harm用caused，因为harm 和cause是被动关系．（7）measure改成measures．考查名词复数．measure"措施"是可数名词，这里是复数概念．（8）wouldn't改成won't．考查时态．根据上下文的will可知这里应该使用一般将来时．（9）Beside改成Besides．考查副词．上文介绍一些环保的措施，接下来继续介绍，属于递进关系，用besides．（10）receive改成receiving．考查动名词．look forward to后面应该是动名词，因为to 是介词．19. Notice,To celebrate the coming Labor Day，we are to hold a football match among classes on April 28th on the school football field．Each of you is encouraged to take part in the game as a player on your own class team． It will be a wonderful match and you are also warmly welcome to cheer for the players．Those who want to come please remember to take care of yourselves and your belongings when the match is on． You are expected to have great fun!,Student Union,April 20， 2016。
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2018年高考模拟英语试卷8
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Russia 2018: World Cup Travel Guide
The draw(抽签) has been ended and England is still having a chance. Here’s how to follow the team:
◆When is it?
June 14 to July 15, 2018. England’s group matches are on June 18, 24 and 28.
◆How do you get tickets?
There are no travel packages including tickets, so you’ll have to get them yourself. Apply at /tickets；you’ll need your passport number. Prices range from £78 for the cheap seats at the group stages to £815 for the best seats at the final.
◆How do you get there?
British Airways flies directly to Moscow and St Petersburg, but return fares are already about £750. Aeroflot looks cheaper( about £300)—for now. But the best deals will be on indirect flights, through a country that hasn’t been selected for the World Cup: try Finnair via Helsinki, Air Baltic via Riga or Austrian via Vienna.
◆What about a visa(签证)?
Good news: if you’ve got a match ticket, you don’t need to brave the complicated Russian visa system. Instead , use your ticket number to get a Fan ID , a card that acts as your visa. Pair it with a passport and a match ticket , and you can enter the country from June 4 and stay until July 25. Apply at fan-id. ru.
◆Where do you stay?
There are plenty of rooms available in England’s group-stage venues: at the time of going to press, Booking. com had match day rooms near the centre of Nizhny Novgorod for £124 a night , while Airbnb had a one-bedroom apartment near the city’s Kremlin for £105.
◆What else should you know?
Currency Exchange money in Russia. You’ll get good rates in the big cities, and even at the airport.
21. How can you spend the least on your airline ticket?
A. By flying directly from Britain.
B. By taking the Russian airline of Aeroflot.
C. By flying via a country that hasn’t qualified.
D. By choosing the cheapest tickets in other countries.
22. Which of the following has become more convenient for the trip than before?
A. Tour passports.
B. Game tickets.
C. Money exchange.
D. Visa application.
23. What do we know about accommodation for English fans during the match?
1。