英语大试卷第二册第一单元答案

Part 1 Word Dictation1）---5）interaction，moreover，rejection，distress，distinction6）---10）favorable，utilize/-ise，leisure，acute，ritual11）---15）conference，recognition，furthermore，amusement，probe 16）---20)skillfulness, hostility, budget, elapse, repression21)---25)acquisition, symptom, hostile, assess, recovery26)---30)charge, leisurely, increasingly, considerable, irresponsible31)---35)restless, teleconference, consequently, alleviate, convention36)---40)competent, mechanism, appreciate, gathering, clash41)---45)marvelous, conduct, abrupt, efficient, temporary46)---50)interact, isolation, surroundings, socially, devisePart 2 Sentence Dictation1）---5）budget，ritual interaction，ticking，Assessing，increasingly6）---10）elapse，competent，skillfulness，superb，fulfill11）---15）labor saving，personal contact，electronic，before or after work hours，conducted16）---20）appropriate，amount of time，worthy of，run out，environmentPart 3 Understanding Long Conversations1.BACCDTranscript:W: Mr. Nando, we would like to improve our business by using many of the work practices in your country. Do you have any advice for us?M: There are some things you can do, I think, in order to improve your business.W: That's what we would like. What problems do you see?M: Well, for one, I think there's something you can do about all of the wasteful paperwork your people produce.W: Do people not write things in Japan?M: Oh, we do, but we rely a lot more on simple, straight-forward messages, often sent by email.W: OK, that's great. Is there anything here that you like?M: Sure, there's quite a bit. For one, I like how you don't waste much time on meetings. Most problems can be taken care of with short conversations.W: I was concerned that you would say that managers were not necessary. I hear that many Japanese businesses are doing away with most managers. M: To be honest, that was the next thing I was going to talk to you about. Questions1. Why did Mr. Nando visit the company?2. What problem did Mr. Nando see?3. How do Japanese people often send messages according to Mr. Nando?4. With what is Mr. Nando impressed?5. What does Mr. Nando wish to talk about at the end?2.BAADCTranscript:M: Liu Ting, can you help me understand a book I'm reading?W: Sure, no problem. After you spent so much time with me as I was reading Shakespeare, how could I refuse? What's the book?M: It's called Bao the Orphan. It's a marvelous book, but it seems very strange to me.W: Let me guess—you don't understand why people often kill themselves in the book, right?M: That's exactly it! When people are angry at others, they kill themselves. I don't get it.W: It has to do with how we view relationships. A good younger brother, for example, shouldn't fight against his older brother. When the junior member of a relationship cannot oppose the senior member, the only thing he can do is kill himself. There may be no other way for him to cope.M: That explains much of this story! At one point, a person is so angry that he runs straight into a tree and dies!W: I suppose it sounds strange to you. But remember that Shakespeare sounded strange to me at first. It took years for me to appreciate Hamlet.M: OK, well, thanks a lot, Liu Ting.Questions1. What does the man ask of the woman?2. What is unusual about Bao the Orphan according to the man?3. According to Liu Ting, how should a younger brother act toward an older brother?4. How does a person in Bao the Orphan die according to the man?5. What was strange to Liu Ting at first?Part 4 Understanding Passages1. ABBDCTranscript:Americans place considerable value on punctuality. Because they tend to organize their activities by means of plans, they may seem hurried, always running from one thing to the next and unable to relax and enjoy themselves. Since Americans are so time conscious, the pace of life may seem very fast. Being on time is regarded as very important. Consequently, in the US most people make an effort to arrive on time. Not all Americans are punctual, but almost everyone is conscious of time. Different types of activities have different conventions. One should arrive on the time agreed upon for meals, and for appointments with professors, doctors, and other important people. For such appointments, you may want to make a habit of showing up 10 to 15 minutes early, as it is considered a sign of respect. You can arrive any time between the hours agreed upon for parties and other social gatherings. Plan to arrive a few minutes before the time agreed upon for public meetings, plays, concerts, movies, sports events, classes, church services, and weddings. If you are unable to keep an appointment, it is expected that you inform the other party that you will be late or unable to arrive.Questions1. Why do Americans seem unable to relax and enjoy themselves?2. Which of the following describes the pace of an American's life?3. For which type of activity should one arrive a few minutes early accordingto the passage?4. For which activity can one arrive any time between the hours agreed upon?5. What should one do if he cannot keep an appointment?2. CDBCBTranscript:Culture shock has many stages. The first stage is the "honeymoon" stage. In this stage, everything encountered is new and exciting and the recent arrival is pleased with almost everything he or she encounters.The second stage is the exact opposite. A person often encounters some difficult times and crises in daily life. There may be feelings of discontent, impatience, anger, sadness, and incompetence.In the third stage, one gains a greater understanding of the new culture. The person may experience new feelings of pleasure when dealing with people and situations and they even develop a sense of humor. The individual is more familiar with the environment and wants to belong.In the fourth stage, the individual realizes that the new culture has both good and bad things to offer. During this stage the person starts to see the many differences between types of people that exist in the new country.The fifth stage is called the "re-entry shock." This occurs when the person returns to his own country. One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.Questions1. Why is the first stage called the "honeymoon" stage?2. Which feeling might you encounter in the second stage?3. What occurs in the third stage?4. What does a person realize in the fourth stage?5. When does the fifth stage occur?Part 5 Spot Dictation1）(1) Instead of; (2) intentions; (3) putting off; (4) guilty; (5) wishing; (6)blame; (7) have; (8) organizing; (9) efficiently; (10) subject to2）(1) count; (2) where; (3) racing through; (4) little exchanges; (5) wasting; (6) assess; (7) conscious; (8) saving time ; (9) communication equipment; (10) whereas;3）(1) count; (2) pressure; (3) exist; (4) assess; (5) conscious; (6) rather than; (7) sign; (8) pour into; (9) adjusting; (10) awarenessPart 6 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) 1）----5）elbowed，elbowed，elbowed，significance，significance6）----10）significance，recognition，recognition，acquisition，acquisition11）----15）Convention，convention, fulfill, fulfilled, fulfilled16）----20）furthermore, furthermore, furthermore, appreciated, appreciated21）----25）appreciated, device, device, device, budget26）----30）budget, budget, replace, replace, acute31）----35）acute, interaction, interaction, assessed, assessed36）----40）conducted, conduct, Whereas, whereas, whereas41）----45）competent, competent, fascinating, fascinating, clash46）----50）clash, amused, amused, hostile, hostile51）----55）distressing, distressed, irresponsible, helpful, amusement56）----60）recovery, desirable, impersonality, rejection, isolation61）----64）efficient, efficient, utilize, utilizePart 7 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) 1）----5）in, in, in, of, of6）----10）of, of, into, into, into11）----15）past/beyond, for, for, for, for16）----20）to, to, out, but, but21）----25）but, but, but, away, through26）----30）through, through, with, with, about/to31）----35）against, against, against, off, offPart 8 Vocabulary and Structure1）----5）DABAC6）----10）CAABD11）----15）BACDD16）----20）CACDD21）----25）CCABA26）----30）ADCCCPart 9 Cloze (without Options)(1) adjustment; (2) devise; (3) repression; (4) acceptable; (5)bothers; (6) irresponsible; (7) communicate; (8) what; (9) separates; (10) rejectionPart 10 Cloze (with Options)1）(1) through; (2) negative; (3) superb; (4) putting in; (5) whereas; (6) challenge; (7) bear; (8) patience; (9) commit; (10) progress; (11) Come on; (12) adjustment; (13) competent; (14) appreciate; (15) let down; (16) give up; (17) complaining; (18) furthermore; (19) not to mention; (20) represents2）(1) entirely; (2) convention; (3) significance; (4) principles; (5) customs; (6) exist; (7) absolute; (8) assess; (9) those; (10) practice; (11) increasingly; (12) consciousness; (13) used to be; (14) difference; (15) individual's; (16) communities; (17) weight; (18) Some; (19) turn; (20) obtainingPart 11 Translation from Chinese to English1）The baby can't even walk, much less run.2）He could hardly pay for his own meal, much less for mine.3）Some praise him highly, whereas others speak very poorly of him.4）Whereas we want a flat, they want to buy a house.5）She is very hard-working, whereas her sister is very lazy.6）That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.7）In the eyes of some people, Picasso was one of the greatest artists in the Western world in the last century.8）The increase in their profits is due partly to their steady production of labor saving devices.9）The man told his wife it is very important to develop a sense of trust in family life.10）He has a rather acute sense of the shortness of life.11）In spite of the advantage that he is good at English, he still has difficulties adjusting to a new culture.12）The boy could not account for his not going to school.13）When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.14）Though in poor health, the old man decided to attend the conference in person.15）All these are matters worthy of our greatest attention.16）He was nothing but skin and bones.17）This accounts for 90 percent of reported pollution incidents.18）It took us a while to adjust to the cold weather.19）We were prevented from entering the club.20）I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.Part 12 Translation from English to Chinese 1）法语不是法国人的私有财产，英语就更不是英国人的私有财产。