2011年高考试题——英语(江苏卷)解析版

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2011年高考英语模拟试题(全国卷Ⅰ)参考答案及解析

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【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the ti p of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage?A. There's all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the World.B. Plastic pollution—Oceans'Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

2011年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版

2011年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析一、听力．（共10小题，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What does the man like about the play？A．The story．B．The ending．C．The actor．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）Which place are the speakers trying to find？A．A hotel．B．A bank．C．A restaurant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）At what time will the two speakers meet？A． 5：20．B． 5：10．C． 4：40．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）What will the man do？A．Change the plan．B．Wait for a phone call．C．Sort things out．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．See a film with the man．B．Offer the man some help．C．Listen to some great music．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（3分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题．6．Where is Ben？A．In the kitchen．B．At school．C．In the park．7．What will the children do in the afternoon？A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do their homework．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7．（3分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题．8．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A Family holiday．B．A business trip．C．A travel plan．9．Where did Rachel go？A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers． B．Prom a newspaper article． C．From Some smoking parents．11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He has just become a father． B．He wears dirty clothes． C．He is a smoker．12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do？A．Stop smoking altogether．B．Smoke only outside their houses．C．Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Where does Michelle Ray come from？A． A middle﹣sized city．B． A small town．C． A big city．（2）Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping？A． The Zen Garden．B． The Highlands．C． The Red River area．（3）What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet？A． Go camping．B． Study in a library．C． Read at home．（4）What are the speakers talking about in general？A． Late﹣night shopping．B． Asian food．C． Louisville．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABCC【点评】略10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Why do some people say they never have dreams accdording to Dr Garfield？A．They forget about their dreams．B．They don't want to tell the truth．C．They have to bad experiences．18．Why did Davis stop having dreams？A．He got a serious heart attack．B．He was too sad about his brother's death．C．He was frightened by a terrible dream．19．What is Dr Garfield's opinion about dreaming？A．It is very useful．B．It makes things worse．C．It prevents the mind from working．20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely？A．To sleep better．B．To recover from illnesses．C．To say away from their problems．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11．（1分）﹣I hear you ____ in a pub．what's it like？﹣Well，it's very hand work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind．（）A．are working B．will workC．were working D．will be working【考点】E4：现在进行时．【分析】句意为：﹣﹣我听说你现在在酒吧工作．那儿工作怎么样？﹣﹣这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意．【解答】答案：A 这道题考查时态．从回答句的时态可看出此人现在仍在工作中，所以问句也应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行中，也可表示近段时间的状态，所以选A．对话中，第二句说"这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意"，整个语境都用的一般现在时，说明这是描述的目前的情况，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作．【点评】时态题最重要的是要找：时间状语，如果题目没有给出时间状语，那么我们就要根据语义来合理地推测语境中的时态．12．（1分）The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking．（）A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting【考点】GH：主谓一致．【分析】句意：还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实表明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识．【解答】答案：B．题干中that so many people still smoke in public places为the fact的同位语，主语为the fact，所以谓语用单数形式；that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是宾语从句，而原句中缺少谓语动词，可排除D选项；根据句意"还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识"，这是现在的情况，用一般现在时即可．所以正确答案为B．【点评】本题考查时态及主谓一致．首先分析句子结构，找出主语，根据主语及主谓一致的规则来决定谓语动词的单复数形式；然后再根据上下文语境及句意来决定时态．13．（1分）Tommy is planning to buy a car．I know．By next month，he__enough for a used one（）A．saves B．savedC．will save D．will have saved【考点】EB：将来完成时．【分析】句意：﹣Tommy计划买个车．﹣﹣我知道，到下个月他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱．【解答】答案D．根据时间状语是by+将来的时间，有两种情况：将来完成时/一般将来时，根据句意，到下个月为止他将会攒足够的钱买辆二手车．表示动作的将来完成，故选D．【点评】本题考查将来完成时，要结合时间状语和具体的语境选择出正确选择．14．（1分）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，__________ the audience can buy ice﹣cream．（）A．when B．where C．that D．which【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】句意为：在音乐会中间有间歇，在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌．【解答】答案：A 首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说"在音乐会中间有间歇，在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌．"题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明．由于从句部分不缺少主语，宾语或者表语，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．【点评】在考查定语从句时，要考虑到先行词是什么，从句中缺少什么成分，然后根据这两个要素选择适当的关系词．15．（1分）In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _________．（）A．special B．regional C．optional D．original【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】英语对于那所学校的所有学生来说是必修的，而法语和俄语是选修的．【解答】答案：C．special"特别的；专门的"；regional"地区的；局部的"；optional"可选择的；非强制的"；original"最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的"．根据题干中转折连词but可知，后一句的意思应与前一句中的compulsory"必修的；被强制的；义务的"之意相反，即"英语是的必修的"而"法语和俄语是选修的"．故选C．【点评】此题考查形容词辨析．解此题时，一要理解句子的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而根据语境选出恰当的选项．有时抓住题干中的并列连词and或转折连词but，将有助于对语境的把握，更好地理解句意．16．（1分）It was never clear _______ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner．（）A．that B．how C．when D．why【考点】GF：it 的用法．【分析】句意；为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故，这一点还不清楚．【解答】答案：D．这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是"_____ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner．"根据it was never clear可知这里是否定，所以不能使用that；后面有report the accident，所以也不能用how；sooner说明when也不能．这句要表达的是"为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故，这一点还不清楚．"，所以正确答案为D．【点评】本题考查名词性从句．要认真分析句子，找出主从句，并分析句子成分，理解句意．不要受"it's clear that"这个固定句型的影响，要把握好关键词"never"，结合句意．17．（1分）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___．（）A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】教师们必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业竞争力．【解答】答案C．这道题考察词义辨析．consequence是"结果，后果"；independence是"独立，自主"；competence是"能力，竞争力"；intelligence是"智力，理解力"．根据句意，正确答案为C．【点评】做这类题目，首先要理解四个选项的词义，然后根据句意选择正确的选项．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you still mad at her？﹣﹣﹣Not really，but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me．（）A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣你仍然对她很气愤吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话确实伤害到了我．【解答】答案A．B选项"拒绝"；C选项"拒绝，谢绝，驳回"；D选项"辞谢，谢绝"；A选项"否认"；"not deny"意为"无法否认"根据上下文语境和句意"我不能否认"可知A项符合，故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．19．（1分）﹣Linda didn't invite us to the party．﹣______？I don't care．（）A．For what B．So what C．What's on D．What's up【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣Linda没有邀请我们去聚会．﹣﹣﹣﹣那又怎么样呢，我才不在乎．【解答】答案B．A项"因为什么"；C项"发生了什么"；D项"在忙什么"由句意可知，第一个人抱怨"Linda没有邀请我们去聚会"，第二个人说"我不在乎"，根据这个语境，应该是"那又怎么样呢，我不在乎!"所以B项符合语境，故选B．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．20．（1分）﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣I had my proposal _______ again．（）A．turned over B．turned onC．turned off D．turned down【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很难过．怎么了？﹣﹣我的提议又被驳回了．【解答】答案：D．turned over"翻身，翻转"；turned on"开"；turned off"关"；turned down"调低；拒绝"．根据题干中look upset"看起来不高兴，难过"，其原因应该是"提议被拒绝、被驳回"，可构成因果关系，且句意完整．故选：D．【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析．解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项短语意思；再而根据题意，选出恰当的选项．21．（1分）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debateamong citizens．（）A．compared B．comparingC．compares D．being compared【考点】B6：动名词．【分析】句意：最近，在两个不同的超市比较同样商品价格的一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论．【解答】答案B．解析：这道题考察非谓语动词．首先分析句子结构，这句话的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate，意思是"一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论"．由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，"prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets"该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语．排除C选项，这里survey与compare之间是主动关系，故选：B．【点评】本题考查现在分词做后置定语，要分析句子的成分．22．（1分）We'd better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan．（）A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time【考点】8B：介词短语．【分析】我们最好在制定计划前详细地讨论一切事情．【解答】答案：A．in detail"详细地，详尽地"；in general"大体上，总体上"；on purpose"故意地"；on time"准时"．根据题干中before we work out the plan"在制定计划前"可知，对于everything"一切事情"的discuss"讨论"had better"最好"是in detail"详细的"，这样才有助于计划的制定．故选A．【点评】此题考查介词短语辨析．解题时，一要理解题干的意思；二要辨清各选项的意思；再而结合语境，选出恰当的选项．23．（1分）It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine．，we'd better take it to the garage immediately．（）A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】句意：听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了，我们最好立刻去修理厂．【解答】答案D A项"否则"；B项"如果不这样"；C项"要不是那样"；D项"如果是这样"．题干前半句说"听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了"，后面句说"我们最好立刻去修理厂"，通过判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承关系，所以应该是"如果真的这样的话（发动机坏了）"．所以正确答案为D．故选：D．【点评】考察连词．主要要弄清连接词的意思，然后再根据句意做出选择．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official．﹣﹣﹣How unbelievable to get it back!I mean，someone ______ it．（）A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolen【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：﹣﹣我把手提包忘在火车上了，但幸运的是有人把它交给了铁路部门．﹣﹣能失而复得真是令人难以置信！我的意思是可能有人会偷走手提包．【解答】答案：B．A．will have stolen是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作；B．might have done表示对过去可能性的推测（有人偷走了手提包仅是一种可能性）C．should have stolen表示本应做某事而实际没有做；D．must have stolen表示过去一定做了某事．这里应该选用might have stolen表示说话者觉得手提包落在火车上，很有可能是会被别人偷走的．所以正确答案为B．【点评】本题考查情态动词．要理解句意，掌握好各个情态动词的用法（尤其是情态动词+have done的含义），再根据语境，得出答案．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You could always put the decision off a little bit longer．﹣﹣﹣_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance．（）A．That's reasonable advice．B．Isn't it a good idea．C．Do you think so？D．I can't agree more．【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣你可以推迟一点作决定．﹣﹣﹣﹣你这样认为吗？如果我留的时间长一点，我就会失去机会．【解答】答案C．A项"那是合理的建议"；B项"难道它不是一个好主意吗？"；D项"我完全同意"；C项"你这样认为吗？"分析语境可知，第一个人说"你可以推迟决定"，第二个人说"如果再拖下去，我会失去机会．很明显，这两个人意见相反，所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见，排除A、B和C选项．可以用Do you think so？先进行反问，然后给出自己的观点．所以正确答案为C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）26．（20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large，tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of anapple tree hanging out over a tall fence．The boy wasn't much of a fruit﹣eater，（36）A a bar of chocolate if given the choice，（37）C，as they say，the forbidden fruit can be tempting．Seeing the apple，the boy wanted it．The more he looked at it，the （38）C he felt and the more he wanted that apple（39）B as high as he could，but even as his tallest （40）D he was unable to touch it．He began to（41）A up and down，as high as he could，at the（42）C of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple．Still it remained out of（43）D．Not giving up，he though，if only he had something to（44）B on．His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to A（45）A the things inside，like his lunch box，pencil case，and Gameboy．Looking （46）D，he hoped he might find an old box，a rock，or，（47）B luck，even a ladder，but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use．He had tired everything he could think to do．（48）B seeing any other choices，he gave up and started to walk （49）B．At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his（50）C，and how he really wanted that apple．The more he（51）A like this，the more unhappy he became．（52）B，the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy，even if he cloudn't always get what get he wanted．He started to say to himself．，This isn't （53）D，I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well．There's（54）D more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable﹣but we are supposed to be able to （55）A our feelings．If that's the case，what can I do to feel better？36．A．preferring B．offering C．receiving D．allowing37．A．so B．then C．but D．or38．A．sadder B．angrier C．hungrier D．tastier39．A．expanding B．stretching C．swinging D．pulling40．A．strength B．length C．range D．heigh41．A．jump B．look C．walk D．glance42．A．tip B．stage C．top D．level43．A hope B．hand C．sight D．reach44．A．put B．stand C．get D．hold45．A．break B．shake C．take D．strike46．A．up B．forword C．down D．around47．A．for B．with C．on D．of48．A．After B．Through C．Without D．Upon49．A．back B．away C．up D．down50．A．wishes B．beliefs C．efforts D．goals51．A．thought B．imagoned C．tried D．cliamed52．A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise53．A．skilful B．cheerful C．harmful D．helpful54．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing55．A．change B．express C．forget D．describe．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．文章描述了一个男孩试图想要把树上的苹果摘下来，结果费尽周折而徒劳无功．可是他是一个能自我反思的聪明孩子，内心接受得不到苹果这一事实的同时，反思如何让自己情绪不受影响．【解答】答案：36﹣40 ACCBD 41﹣45 ACDBA 46﹣50 DBBBC 51﹣55 ABDDA36．A 考查动词辨析．主语the boy与offer、allow之间为被动关系，所以排除B、D 两项．两者（fruit、chocolate）之间的比较应选preferring．句意为：如果可以选择，小男孩更喜欢巧克力棒，而不喜欢吃水果．37．C 考查连词辨析．连词but表示前后句之间的转折关系．38．C 考查形容词辨析．根据下文的"…how hungry he had become…"可知，本句表示"越看苹果，他感觉越饿（hungrier），越想得到它"．39．B 考查动词辨析．根据下文"…of each jump stretching his arms…"可知，选 B．expand意为"扩大，增大"；swing意为"摆动，摇摆"；pull意为"拖，牵"；都不符合题意．stretch意为"（身体）伸长"，符合题意．40．D 考查名词辨析．height意为"高度"，与前句中的"as high as he could"相对应．根据下文"His school bag wouldn't give enough height…"可知，选D．41．A 考查动词辨析．根据下文"…of each jump stretching his arms…"可知，选A．42．C 考查名词辨析．tip意为"建议，小费"；stage意为"舞台，阶段"；level意为"水平"，都不符题意．at the top of意为"在…顶部"，符合语境．句意为：在每次弹跳的最髙点他都伸长身体去抓苹果．43．D 考查名词辨析．out of reach意为"够不着"，符合文意．44．B 考查动词辨析．put on意为"穿上（衣服），增加，播放"；get on意为"上车"； hold on意为"（电话）不挂断，抓住不放"，都不符合题意．stand在本句中可理解为"to stand on something"．句意为：要是有东西可以站在上面就好了．45．A 考查动词辨析．shake意为"晃动"；take意为"带走，忍受"；strike意为"打击，打动，擦（火柴）"．break意为"打破"，符合题意．46．D 考查副词辨析．look up意为"查找，向上看"；look forward （to）意为"向前看，期盼"；look down（up on）意为"向下看，鄙视"，都不符合题意．look around意为"环顾四周"，符合题意．47．B 考查介词辨析．with luck意为"运气好，幸运"，符合题意．48．B 考查介词辨析．根据下文"he gave up"可推知，"没有（without）其他选择"．49．B 考查副词辨析．副词back、up、down分别表示"后、上、下"的方向，与题意不符．walk away表示"走开"，符合语境．50．C 考查名词辨析．根据上文内容可知，小男孩通过努力（efforts）得到了苹果．51．A 考查动词辨析．imagine意为"想象"；try意为"努力，尝试"；claim意为"声称，夺走（生命），认领"，都不符合题意．think（想）在本句表示"他越这样想，越不快乐"．52．B 考查副词辨析．therefore意为"因此（表因果）"；moreover意为"而且（表递进）"；otherwise意为"负责（表条件）"，都不符合题意．however意为"然而（表转折）"，符合题意．53．D 考查形容词辨析．skillful意为"有技巧的"；cheerful意为"高兴的"；harmful意为"有害的"，都不符合题意．helpful意为"有帮助的"，本句表示"这是无能为力的，不可改变的"，与下文unchangable对应．54．D 考查代词辨析．根据上文可知，小男孩没有得到苹果，只好放弃．故选择表否定的代词nothing．55．A 考查动词辨析．连词but表转折关系，所以选择动词change，与形容词 unchangable形成对比．【点评】做完形填空时，要了解完形填空题的设空原则，用正确的思维解题，不抠字词用法，不断章取义．先浏览全文，概括大意，然后再根据对上下文文意的理解和行文逻辑的把握来答题．四、阅读理解（共4小题;每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年高考英语试题及答案江苏卷(word版)

2011江苏高考英语试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一个：单项天空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Is si generally considred unwise to give a child ____he or she wants.A.however Bwhatever C.whicecer D.whenever答案是B。

21------I hear you ____ in apub .what’sit like?------Well ,it’s very hand work and I’m always tired , but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working22．The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting23．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car.----I know .By next month ,he__enough for a used oneA. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A．When B．Where C．that D．which25．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A．special B．regional C．optionalD．original26．It was never clear _______ the man had n’t reported the accident sooner.A．that B．how C．when D．why 27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.A．consequence B．independence C．competenceD．intelligence28．--- Are you still mad at her?---Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．rejectD．decline29．— Linda didn’t invite us to the party.— ______? I don’t care.A．For what B．So what C．What’s on D．What’s up30．— You look upset. What’s the matter？— I had my proposal _______ again.A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down31．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared32．We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so34. ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it toa railway official.---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen35. ---You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.---_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That’s reasonable advice.B. Isn’t it a good idea.C. Do you think so?D. I can’t agree more.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年高考英语试卷(新课标)(含解析版)

2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.— Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead _______no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _______polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. — Someone wants you on the phone. — _______nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They _______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.— Well, you married one. _______.A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agree moreD. You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年高考英语试题及答案江苏卷

2011年高考英语试题（江苏卷）一：单项填空（共35题：每小题1分，满分35分）1. "We can't go out in this weather," said Bob, ________ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked2.Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded3. A computer does only what thinking people _________.A. have it doB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done 4．The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________some trees waving in the wind.A．were B．being C．was D．to be5．He is such an unselfish man. Y ou cannot help but ________ him.A．respect B．to respect C．neglect D．to neglect 6．—He didn't feel a bit nervous when ________.—No. He'd had a lot of time ________ for it after all.A．interviewing; to prepare B．interviewed; to prepare C．interviewing; preparing D．being interviewed; preparing 7．Dear passengers, please remain _____ until the bus totally stops．A．seat B．seated C．seating D．to be seated 8．______ by "is impressive performance, Peter will probably be accepted by a key universityA．To judge B．Being judged C．Judged D．Judging9. With the great weight ________ off her mind，she passed the test successfully．A．taking B．taken C．take D．to be taken 10．Her father makes himself ________ longer hours ________ the big family．A．to work；to raise B．to work；raiseC．work；to raise D．work；raise11. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make12. ____ the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock a.m., Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A. ComparedB. to compareC. CompareD. Comparing13．Sir, do you have anything _________ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave．A．typing B．typed C．to type D．to be typed14. Nobody wants to _________, especially in public.A. be made fun ofB. make fun ofC. made fun ofD. making fun of15. Y ou can never imagine what great trouble I had _______ the poor boy who was seriously hurt.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped16. The news reporter hurried to the airport, only _____ that the film stars had left.A. to be toldB. toldC. being toldD. to tell17. Most of his books are said ____ into several languages already.A. to be translatedB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. translate18. ---Do you know that the meeting ____ this afternoon has been cancelled?---No. Thanks for telling me.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. to hold19. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied20. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on the floor, and ______ in the dark.A. left, lied, disappearedB. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappearedD. left, lay, disappear21．------I hear you ____ in a pub. What's it like?------Well ,it's very hand work and I'm always tired , but I don't mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working 22．The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting 23．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car.----I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used oneA. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved 24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. WhenB. WhereC. thatD. which25．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original26．It was never clear _______ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why 27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence 28．--- Are you still mad at her?---Not really, but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline29．---- Linda didn't invite us to the party.---- ______? I don't care.A. For whatB. So whatC. What's onD. What's up30．--- Y ou look upset. What's the matter？--- I had my proposal _______ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down 31．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared 32．We'd better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time33. It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. _______, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so34. ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen35. ---Y ou could always put the decision off a little bit longer.---_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That's reasonable advice.B. Isn't it a good idea.C. Do you think so?D. I can't agree more.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【英语】2011年高考试题—(辽宁卷)解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题【答案】后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他【答案】标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead,A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than【答案】：D【解析】：考查no sooner…than.表示一……就; 根据句子意思“他一完成讲话学生就开始欢呼。

”since既然；as作为；when 当什么时候；30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering 【答案】：C【解析】：考查非谓语，表示时间状语从句。

2011年高考试题——英语(湖北卷)解析版

2011年高考湖北卷英语试题解读一、各大题型考查内容多项选择题题号名词21，22形容词23，24，25动词26，27，28动词短语29介词短语30完形填空题号动词31，32，33，34，43，45，46，50形容词35副词36，40，42，49名词38，41，44，47，48连词39动词短语37阅读理解题号细节题52，55，56，57，59，60，61，62，63，64，65，68，69 推理题51，70主旨大意题54，67猜测词义题53，58，66完成句子题号倒装句71非谓语73，74，77Therebe句型72虚拟语气75祈使句80主语从句76，78状语从句79二、各大题型分析多项选择多项选择多考察学生对单词含义的理解辨析、形近词的判断、熟词生义以及对句子语境的把握。

在湖北省的多想选择中，从词性的角度来说，多考察实词，主要包括动词、名词、形容词、副词。

21。

D。

考查名词。

根据句子所表达的含义，我们可以知道，其句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这一种惊慌。

“故答案选择D。

rudeness，粗鲁的；anger，生气；regret，后悔。

22。

B。

考查名词。

根据题意，放弃工作去接受教育是一个巨大的挑战，竞争。

23。

D。

考察形容词。

根据句义，”这位老科学家的双眼仍然神采奕奕，即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。

在穿过这个房间的时候，尽管走得很慢，但是却很平稳。

“casual，漠不关心的，冷淡的；heavy，沉重的；shaky，颤抖的；24。

C。

考察形容词。

根据句义，”一个不快乐的童年对给一个孩子的个性产生消极的影响；然而，这种影响也不是长久的。

“Beneficial，有利的，有益的；practical，实际的，实践的；Avoidable，可以避免的；25。

A。

考察形容词。

根据句义”国营企业被要求让它的账目都要尽可能的透明，让它的员工监督钱的用处。

“secure，安全的；formal，正式的；reasonable，合理的。

2011年高考英语试题(福建卷)完整解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节。

满分45分)第一节单项填空(共I5小题;每小题l分. 满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. We have various summer camps for your holidays。

You can choose _______based on your own interests。

A. either B。

each C .one D. it21。

C考察代词，one指代前面提示的同类物22. ________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B。

Apart from C. Instead of D。

Regardless of22.B考察介词搭配，Far from 以为完全不；Apart from 意为除开，除…..之外，Instead of 意为代替.Regardless of意为不管不顾23。

TsinghuaUniversity, ________in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures。

A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded23。

C考察过去分词作非限制性定语24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other。

A. which B。

where C。

what D。

who24。

答案：A解析：考查定语从句的连接词，此处which 作从名句的主语, 指代前面的整一个部分“She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students"25. -Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now？—I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting。

2011年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)答案

2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语答案1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C21．A【解析】考查交际用语。

说话人建议邀请John 和Barbara 来参加周五晚上的派对。

答话人表示同意，因此空白处填why not，表示"为什么不呢，好哇"。

22．D【解析】考查as的用法。

连词as引导让步状语从句，从句通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。

因此可判断空白处填as。

语意：虽然Sue可能尽力了，但是她还是无法打开门。

23．C【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

句子的主语为动名词短语Planning so far ahead，谈论的是现在的一种情况，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数。

24．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

be用于进行时，表示主语当时的状态。

语意：我不敢确定他是真的对此感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌才那样做的。

故选A。

25．C【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：——有人打电话找你。

——但是没有人知道我在这里呀。

因此空白处填But，表转折关系。

26．B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

语意：我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。

put up with"容忍，忍受"，符合语意。

come up with "想出(办法)"，turn to"转向，求助于"，stick to"坚持"，都不符合语意。

27．B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

语意：后来，他看到房子的后面冒烟了。

smoke与rise之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故用rise的现在分词形式作后置定语。

28．D【解析】考查倒装。

当Only+状语位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，因此应把助动词did提到主句的主语之前。

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块9Unit2Witnessing time(详细解析)牛津译林版

牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块9 Unit 2 Witnessing timeⅠ.单词拼写1. You should contact John for more information. He could f you with the rest details.2. The meeting has been c because of the bad weather.3. They (委任) her to take care of that old man.4. He always seems cheerful even in (失败).5. The judge (判决) him to do hard labour.Ⅱ. 翻译句子1. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着在书中读到的内容。

（分词短语作状语）________________________________________________________________________________2. 人们常常把态度与成功联系起来。

(associate ...with)________________________________________________________________________________3. 就薪酬而言这份工作挺好，但它也有一些不足之处。

(in terms of)________________________________________________________________________________4. 为了夺取这座城市的控制权，一个计划正在被秘密谋划着。

(seize control of)________________________________________________________________________________5. 这个男子被指控犯有盗窃罪。

2024年江苏新高考一卷英语试题.doc

2024年江苏新高考一卷英语试题2024年江苏新高考一卷英语试题及答案例：How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B.E9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C.1.What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a tripC.Seeing a friend off.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.pop star.B.An old songC.A radio program3.What will the speakers do today?A.Goto an art show.B.Meet the mans aunt.C.Eat out with Mark4.What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery5.When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At 9:45.B.At 10:15C.At 11:00.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What will the weather be like today?A.StormyB.SunnyC.Foggy7.What is the man going to do?A.Plant a tree.B.Move his carC.Check the map听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷2)精校版含答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1. cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3. pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5. ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷)解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试全国卷I逐题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what答案：A确立考点：考察交际用语。

试题分析：句意：-我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。

-好啊，我现在就开始给他们打电话。

22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as答案：D确立考点：考查状语从句。

试题分析：前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门。

明显前后两句意思相对，选D。

as“虽然”。

23. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案：C确立考点：考察时态。

试题分析：时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。

本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。

句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。

24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be答案：A确立考点：考察时态及连词用法。

2011年高考英语试题(湖南卷)完整解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语试题Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge(45 marks）Section A (15 marks)Directions：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed答案C考察非谓语动词作定语的用法，express修饰的是ability，为主动关系，所以答案锁定在A，C之间；ability作为一抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语；当然我们还可以联系短语be able to，不难判断正确选项是C22.--------Joan, What _______in your hand?-----------Look! It’s a birtyday gift for my grandma.A. had you helpB.are you holdingC. do you holdD.will you hold答案 B考察时态用法，通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B23. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected【答案】C【解析】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。

(江苏专版)2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5Unit1Getting along with others(详细解析)牛津译林版

牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with othersⅠ. 单词拼写1. The Chinese people will never f the Japanese crimes that they did inWorld War Ⅱ.2. She looked very much e when she made speeches in public for the firsttime.3. The old lady (忍受) great pain when her only son was killed in a trafficaccident.4. His school results are not very good because he is often (心不在焉的) in class.5. He is a person (有才华的) with great talents.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. He admitted (steal) her pencil.2. She can’t put up with people (shout) at her.3. His new car must (cost) him a lot of money.4. Tom is very clever to answer the most difficult question without(hesitate).5. She (swear) that she hadn’t told anyone else what I had told her.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 如果你有什么问题，尽管问我，不要犹豫。

(hesitate to)______________________________________________2. 最后，他终于承认偷了那条钻石项链。

2010-2023历年高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择56英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择56英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.Being a capable woman，Nancy _____ to be considered as merely a housewife. A．agreesB．admitsC．refusesD．rejects2.“___________ the election is over,” said Powell, “the time has come for me to step down as secretary of state and return to private life.”A．Now thatB．In caseC．So long asD．As far as3.We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A．ifB．whenC．thoughD．because4.If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now. A．insisted, be sentB．insisted, was sentC．had insisted, be sentD．had insisted, was sent5.Gou-de-le, which is one of the largest supermarket Meitans, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A．keepB．have keptC．had keptD．keeps6.Your friends were all worried about _______ you were sick.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．the fact that7.The teacher suggested the dictionary at once.A．be referred to be boughtB．be referred to being boughtC．referred to be boughtD．referred to being bought8.—What do you think of the concert given by the famous Hong Kong singer?—Not so good．In fact, it _____ to be a great disappointment.A．turned upB．turned inC．turned downD．turned out9.This is our contribution to ________ world of the 21st century, ________ world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the; /B．/; aC．a; theD．the; a10.Good health is __________ most people take for granted--- until they lose it . A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something11.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；whatB．what；thatC．what；whatD．that；that12.With the development of modern society, E-mail as well as telephones an important part in daily communication.A．have playedB．is playingC．are playingD．played13.—Mum, hurry up. We’ll be late.— I will be through in a minute. Have a little ________.A．timeB．patienceC．customD．presence14.---Miss Li, where did you visit last week?--- I visited a big company __________ ships are made.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．whose15.Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise.A．as muchB．moreC．that muchD．as good16.They discovered the cause of the fire accidentally. They discovered it _______. A．fortunatelyB．by chanceC．all of a suddenD．on purpose17.______ the prices of color TV sets down by 50%, the company had a very hard time. A．AsB．WithC．Because ofD．For18.—Peter, let’s check what we still have left.—Well, _____ is no use evaluating the total loss before the typhoon leaves.A．oneB．thatD．this19.—Your brother was brave enough to tell the truth in public.---Yes, and he will never regret_________ that. I admire him so much.A．to doB．to be doingC．to have doneD．having done20.A new study found ______ a teacher has anxiety about maths, ______ feeling can influence how his or her female students feel about math．A．when that; whichB．that when; thatC．that if; whichD．if that; that21.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputationB．influenceC．impressionD．knowledge22.There is an old temple from 2000 BC on the top of the mountain.A．datesB．datedC．datingD．be dated23.The audience were so ______ by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.A．movedB．frightenedC．entertainedD．shocked24.It was not until the end of the meeting_____________.A．that she turned upB．when she turned upC．did she turn upD．had she turned up25.When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not .B．lastC．surviveD．keep第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：C考查动词辨析：A．agrees同意，B．admits 承认，C．refuses拒绝，D．rejects抵制，句意是：做为一个能干的女性，南茜拒绝仅仅被当作是家庭主妇。

2011年高考英语真题(Word版)——全国1卷(试题+答案解析)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）英语试题一、单项填空( 本大题共15 题, 共计15 分)1、(1分)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes，______？I'll give them a call right now.A．why not B．what for C．why D．what2、(1分)Try ______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.A．if B．when C．since D．as3、(1分)Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A．made B．is making C．makes D．has made4、(1分)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A．was just being B．will just beC．had just been D．would just be5、(1分)—Someone wants you on the phone.—______ nobody knows I am here.A．Although B．And C．But D．So6、(1分)I can ______ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it's not clean.A．come up with B．put up withC．turn to D．stick to7、(1分)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen8、(1分)Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize9、(1分)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she ______ there.A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain10、(1分)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A．rather than B．other thanC．more than D．better than11、(1分)The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the mostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what12、(1分)They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A．will B．can C．must D．should13、(1分)It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．a；不填14、(1分)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ______. A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage15、(1分)—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well，you married one.______.A．You name it B．I've got itC．I can't agree more D．You should know二、完形填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __（1）__course about 20 years ago.The professor __（2）__the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆），and invited the students to __（3）_ how many beans the jar contained.After __（4）_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the __（5）__ answer，and went on saying，“You have just __（6）__ an important lesson about science.That is：Never __（7）__ your own senses.”Twenty years later，the _（8）_ could guess what the professor had in mind.He _（9）__ himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting __（10）_ into an unknown world invisible （无形的）to the __（11）__，which can be discovered only through scientific __（12）__.But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even __（13）__ the invitation.She was just __（14）__ to understand the world.And she __（15）__ that her firsthand experience could be the __（16）__.The professor，however，said that it was __（17）_.He was taking away her only _（18）__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）．“I remember feeling small and __（19）__，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I __（20）__ the course that afternoon，and I haven't gone near science since.”（1）A.art B．history C．science D．math（2）A.searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into（3）A.count B．guess C．report D．watch（4）A.warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to（5）A.ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult（6）A.learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken（7）A.lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show（8）A.lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman（9）A.described B．respected C．saw D．served（10）A.voyage B．movement C．change D．rush（11）A.professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light（12）A.model B．senses C．spirit D．methods（13）A.hear B．make C．present D．refuse（14）A.suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting（15）A.believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained（16）A.growth B．strength C．faith D．truth（17）A.firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable（18）A.task B．tool C．success D．connection（19）A.cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave（20）A.dropped B．started C．passed D．missed三、阅读理解( 本大题共 5 题, 共计40 分)1、(8分)When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5--year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.（1）Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ______.A．to show his magical powerB．to pay for the deliveryC．to satisfy his curiosityD．to please his mother（2）What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house? A．He wanted to have tea there.B．He was a respectable person.C．He was treated as a family member.D．He was fully trusted by the family.（3）Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B．It has been driven out of the market.C．Its service is getting poor.D．It is forbidden by law.（4）Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A．He missed the good old days.B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.C．He needed it for his milk bottles.D．He planted flowers in it.2、(8分)The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.Throughout history，advertising has been an effective way to promote（促进）the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages，merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century，pages of advertisements（ads）could be printed easily and were either hung inpublic places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century，when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people，printed materials became an important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product，words organized in eyecatching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as“advertising agencies（广告商）．”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century，advertising agencies promoted consumerism（消费主义）as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right”products.（1）What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A．Merchants were employed to promote products.B．Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C．Product information was included in books.D．Ad signs were put up in towns.（2）What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Advertising in newspapers.B．Including pictures in ads.C．Selling goods in markets.D．Working with ad agencies.（3）The 18th century advertising was special in its______.A．growing spendingB．printing materialsC．advertising companiesD．attractive designs（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．The Story of AdvertisingB．The Value of Advertising DesignsC．The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD．The Development of Printing for Advertising3、(8分)While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain（TPCGB），which was formed six months ago to campaign （发起运动）for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.But it is not just the extratall whose needs are not being met.The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remainedunchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a king size bed at 6′6″（6 feet and 6 inches）is falling short for 25% of men，while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for（满足需要）less than half of the male（男性）population，“said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Sevenfoot beds would work fine.”Similarly，restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note，however.At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans.（1）What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A．To provide better services.B．To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D．To attract more people to become its members.（2）Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A．7′2″.B．7′. C．6′6″.D．6′3″.（3）What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A．They may lose some customers.B．They may start businesses elsewhere.C．They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D．They have to provide enough space for the longlegged.（4）What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A．Tall people pay more for larger beds.B．6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.C．Special rooms are kept for Americans.D．Guest rooms are standardized.4、(8分)Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income.So this year she did something more than a hobby（业余爱好）：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden，Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family's old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next st year，Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；so it's a winwin situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy（经济），have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin，Tex.，some of the gardens have a threeyear waiting list.George C．Ball Jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year，double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of foodlike bread and milk，together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.（1）What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A．chickens B．tomatoes C．gardens D．people（2）By saying “a winwin situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that______.A．she is happier and her garden biggerB．she may spend less and lose weightC．she is selling more and buying lessD．she has grown more varieties of vegetables（3）Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A．More Americans are doing it for fun.B．The price of oil is lower than before.C．There's a growing need for fruits.D．The cost of living is on the rise.（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Family Food Planning B．Banking on GardeningC．A Belttightening Move D．Gardening as a Hobby5、(8分)Wanted，Someone for a KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You'll work on the station's music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply（申请）in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10：3016：00.Excellent pay.Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，Eastbourne. Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV（简历）to Mrs R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.（1）Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A．Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.B．Mrs Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D．Wealden District Council.（2）We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who______. A．is aged between 24 and 40B．may do some training workC．should deal with general dutiesD．can work for about a month（3）Which position is open to recent school graduates?A．Producer，London Kiss.B．Father Christmas.C．Accountants Assistant.D．Software Trainer.（4）What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A．One with GCSE grade C level.B．One with some office experience.C．One having good computer knowledge.D．One trained in producing music programmes.四、短文改错( 本大题共 1 题, 共计10 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

2011年高考北京卷英语试题(附答案)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______________, we list met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. to other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Experiments of this kind ______________in both the U. S and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted22. ______________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom23. Tom ______________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. WorkedC. has been workingD. had been working24. —I don’t really like Jams. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He _____ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not25. It’s important for the figures ______________ regularly.A. to be undatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others. ______________, of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that27. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it ______ us a whole week yet there.A. takesB. had takenC. tookD. was taking28. Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they ______________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t heD. wouldn’t have been29. _______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While30. May be if I ______________ science, and not literature then. I would be able to give your more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying31. The shocking news made me realize ______________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why32. —Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ______________?A. had leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave33. Sit down. Emma. You will only make yourself more worried, ______________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______________.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _____________ color.A. byB. forC. withD. in阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because. I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned （指定）a seat by the teacher. I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested. I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it. When I first started 43 the practice sessions. I didn’t even know the rules of the game much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 . I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 —friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself. 54 raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. role B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfiedA“I Went Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of the dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time, I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community (社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have. I decided to write about mydream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating Gorge Bush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health . A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspired by this. I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.On June 11,2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened-I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute (降落伞), then we just floated downward for about five minutes . Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt-much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.56. What happened to the author in 2001?A. She flew an airplane.B. She entered a competition.C. She went on a hot air balloon ride.D. She moved into a retirement community.57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in the essay to .A. build up her own reputationB. show her admiration for himC. compare their health conditionD. make her argument persuasive58. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. NervousD. Regretful59. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?A. The beautiful clouds.B. The wonderful view.C. The company of JayD. The one-minute free fallBSubmission GuidelinesBefore sending us a manuscript(稿件), look through recent issues(刊物)of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.The Post’s goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.In addition to feature-length(专题长度的) articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos. Payment ranges from $25 to $400.Our nonfiction needs include how-to, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45-plus, home-loving readership. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject, especially scientific material. Include one or two published pieces with your article. We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words in length. We encourage you to send both printed and online versions.We also welcome new fiction. A light, humorous touch is appreciated. We are always in need of straight humor articles. Make us laugh, and we’ll buy it.Feature articles average about 1,000 to 2,000 words. We like positive, fresh angles to Post articles, and weask that they be thoroughly researched.We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. You are tree to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.Please submit all articles to Features Editor. The Saturday Evening Post,1100 Waterway Boulevard. Indianapolis. IN 46202, (317) 634-1100.60. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to .A. get a better understanding of American issuesB. find out the range of the articles in the PostC. increase his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus61. To submit nonfiction articles, a contributor must .A. provide his special qualificationsB. be a regular reader of the PostC. produce printed versionsD. be over 45 years old62. From the passage we can learn that the P ost.A. allows article submissions within six weeksB. favors science articles within 2,000 wordsC. has a huge demand for humorous worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction articlesCStudents and Technology in the ClassroomI love my Blackberry—it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from there devices(设备)and truly communicate with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule-no laptops, iPads, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on out information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroomI’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.63. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy withA. the course materialB. other s’ misuse of technologyC. discussion topicsD. the author’s class regulations64. The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means .A. exploreB. AcceptC. ChangeD. reject65. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may .A. keep students from doing independent thinkingB. encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC. help students to better understand complex themesD. affect students’ concentration on course evaluation66. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author.A. is quite stubbornB. will give up teaching historyC. will change his teaching plan soonD. values technology-free dialogues in his classDAs the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission (输送) system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species(物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21th century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So let’s remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.67. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A. Small towns along the railways became abandoned.B. Some railroad stops remained underused.C. Land in the West was hard to manage.D. Land grants went into private hands.68. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?A. The transmission of power.B. The use of money and power.C. The conservation of solar energy.D. The selection of an ideal place.69. What is the author’s attitude towards building solar plants?A. CautiousB. ApprovingC. DoubtfulD. Disapproving70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How the Railways Have Affected the WestB. How Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestC. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be ReducedD. How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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