专业英语备考练习题(答案)
职称英语试题及答案
职称英语试题及答案职称英语是国内普遍的一项专业资格认证考试，旨在评估英语能力，提升职业技能。
下面将介绍一些职称英语试题及其答案，希望对备考的人员有所帮助。
第一部分：选词填空1. Many people believe that the key to success lies in _______ (持久性) and hard work.答案：perseverance解析：这道题目考查对于词汇的理解能力。
根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“持久性、坚持不懈”的词语，所以正确答案是perseverance（坚持）。
2. The team was _______ (没表达自己的感受) when they lost the match.答案：mute解析：这道题目考查对于词组的理解能力。
根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“没表达自己的感受”的词语，所以正确答案是mute（沉默）。
第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
Passage 1:Nowadays, with the rise of electronic devices, the habit of reading seems to be declining among young people. Many argue that traditional books will soon become obsolete. However, a study conducted by the University of Sussex suggests otherwise.According to the study, reading books not only provides entertainment but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular reading can improve cognitive abilities, enhance concentration, and even prevent cognitive decline in old age. The study also indicates that reading fiction can improve empathy and enhance social skills.Furthermore, reading physical books promotes better sleep quality. Unlike electronic devices such as tablets or smartphones, which emit blue light and disrupt sleep patterns, traditional books do not have such negative effects on sleep. This makes reading before bedtime an excellent option for achieving sound and restful sleep.In conclusion, while electronic devices offer convenience, there are still significant benefits to be gained from reading traditional books. Therefore, it is essential to encourage and cultivate the habit of reading among young people.3. According to the study conducted by the University of Sussex, reading books can _______.A. improve physical healthB. prevent cognitive declineC. enhance concentration答案：B. prevent cognitive decline解析：这道题目要求根据文章的内容选择正确答案。
最全高考英语历年备考真题(含答案)
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Country music has become _____ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。
A. big businessB. a big businessC. big a businessD. businesses答案：A。
business不可数名词，行当之意。
2.Is _____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？A. nowB. manC. itD. that答案：C。
It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。
3.She is _____ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。
A. almostB. mostlyC. mostD. the most答案：B。
mostly用作表语表示"大部分"。
4.He suddenly returned to the small village _____ a rainy morning.译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄。
A. onB. atC. inD. during答案：A。
在一个具体的日期，介词要用on。
5.If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.译文. 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。
A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given答案：C。
在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。
此题中即是在If后省略了he is。
6.______ the blackboard, please. What can you ______?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？A. Look; seeB. See; look atC. Look at; seeD. See; see答案：C。
考研备考 英语专业英汉互译 训练题十五
考研备考英语专业英汉互译训练题十五上外英语MTI、英语语言文学考研试题中翻译是必考题型，分值高、题量大，大家平时要勤加练习，充分诠释信雅达的翻译要求。
也是考试的难点，今天再来练一篇记叙文题材的题目。
原文一：动身访美之前，一位旧时同窗写来航空信，再三托付我为他带几棵生枣核(1)。
东西倒不占分量，可是用途却很蹊跷。
从费城出发前，我们就通了电话。
一下车，他已经在站上等了。
掐指一算，分手快半个世纪了，现在都已是风烛残年。
拥抱之后，他就殷切地问我：“带来了吗？”我赶快从手提包里掏出那几棵枣核 (他托在掌心(3)，像比珍珠玛瑙还贵重。
他当年那股调皮劲显然还没改。
我问起枣核的用途，他一面往衣兜里揣，一面故弄玄虚地说“等会儿你就明白了。
”翻译：Before I set out for the US, a formerschoolmate of mine wrote me by airmail, asking me in all earnest to bring himsome raw date stones. They were not heavy in weight, yet I was curious abouttheir use. At Philadelphia, shortly before staring outfor my friend’s place, I called himup. So when I got off the train at the destination,I found him already waiting for me at the station. It was about halfa century since we last met, and we were now both in our declining years. After hugging each other, he asked meeagerly, “have you brought them with you?” I immediately fishedout the date stones from my handbag. He fondled them in his palm as if theywere something more valuable than pearls or agates. Obviously he was just as childlike asbefore, when I asked about the use of the date stones, he put them into his pocket and replied by way of fooling me deliberately, “You’ll understand soon.”原文二:那真是座美丽的山城，汽车开去，一路坡上坡下满是一片嫣红。
2023年教师资格(中学)-英语学科知识与教学能力(初中)考试备考题库附答案(后附)
2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试备考题库附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) → ←the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.A. In favor ofB. Regardless ofC. Apart fromD. Due to正确答案：B,2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students. This way is known as→ ←.A. top-down modelB. bottom-up modelC. interactive modelD. integrative model正确答案：B,3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Our research has focused on a drug which is so→ ←as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous正确答案：A,4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Being a direct relative of the deceased, her claim to the estate was_____.A. optionalB. compulsoryC. legitimateD. prominent正确答案：C,5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Excuse me. Could you tell me→ ←?—Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs正确答案：B,6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form and accuracy?→←A. controlled activitiesB. semi-controlled activitiesC. communicative activitiesD. problem-solving activities正确答案：A,7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in condition is→ ←.A. morphologyB. general linguisticsC. phonologyD. semantics正确答案：A,8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) To the scientists’ delight, their efforts have increased people’s ______ of the importance of saving water.A. awarenessB. commitmentC. agreementD. response正确答案：A,9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) ______ helps students facilitate their process of accumulating vocabulary，broadening scope of vision, and increasing target language exposure.A. ScanningB. Extensive readingC. SkimmingD. Intensive reading正确答案：D,10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←is a folk legend brought to England by Anglo-Saxons from their continental homes, it is a long poem of over 3000 lines and the national epic of the English people.A. BeowulfB. Sir Gawain and the green knightC. The Canterbury taleD. King Arthur and his knights正确答案：A,11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The most typical type of post-listening task is→ ←.A. answering questionsB. multiple-choice questionsC. note-talkingD. gap-filling正确答案：B,12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Because it was too dark at night, I could see→ ←people on the street.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little正确答案：A,13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. A lousy youth, a lazy age.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Love me, love my dog.D. Do as the Romans do.正确答案：A,14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke-Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small sourceof disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded. The first games for the disabled were held→ ←after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A. 40 yearsB. 21 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 9 years正确答案：D,15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others)into cold, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.”More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpointhis or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps witha two-second glance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responsesare called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observethe person's responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the penson about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-question, self-disclosures, and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keepus from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well(e.g. secrets and deceptions)maybe just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things enableus to obtain accurate knowledge about a person(e.g. disclosures and truthful statement). There are things that we find preventing us from knowing others. These things are→ ←.A. disclosuresB. deceptionsC. stimuliD. interactions正确答案：B,16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The word “motel” comes from “motor-hotel” .This is anexample of_in morphology.A. backformationB. conversionC. blendingD. acronym正确答案：C,17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?→ ←A. rearranging the materialsB. brainstorming the topicC. writing a similar textD. giving summary and comment正确答案：B,18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is→ ←in all major bookshops.A. out of reachB. out of stockC. out of businessD. out of season正确答案：B,19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which is an indispensable part of a syllable?→ ←A. CodaB. OnsetC. StemD. Peak正确答案：C,20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of observer?→ ←A. Giving feedback and dealing with errors.B. Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions.C. Walking around to see how each student performs in group work.D. Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language.正确答案：C,21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I regretted what I have done.—→ ←gone is gone.→ ←no use regretting it any more.A. What's; That'sB. It's; That'sC. What's; It'sD. That's; It's正确答案：C,22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We only had $100 and that was→ ←to buy a newcomputer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough正确答案：A,23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is bom with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is whathappens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. if an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the ease history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. This selection can best be titled→ ←.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the Brain Influences Intelligence正确答案：B,24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-listening activity?______A. Writing a similar text.B. Discussing a relevant picture.C. Writing questions about the topic.D. Associating vocabulary with the topic.正确答案：A,25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The Olympic Games was being televised→ ←from Los Angeles.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. life正确答案：B,26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking atthe ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she livedon the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.Iwrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that shedid forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew thatI had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—aphoto of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the actthat speaks louder than words. The underl ined word “gulf” in the passage means→ ←.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land正确答案：B,27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) They have left New York→ ←good; they'll never goback and live there again.A. forB. atC. byD. in正确答案：A,28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is not an interactive activity?→ ←A. Looking at the picture below and discussing the questions with your partner.B. Listening to the tape again and retelling the story with the filled chart.C. Discussing the following questions in group.D. Asking another group to give you some advice on improving your work.正确答案：B,29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Many a customer→ ←about the poor quality of the washing machines.A. complainsB. complainC. are complainingD. have complained正确答案：A,30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What's the teacher doing by saying "Who wants to have a try"?→←A. Controlling discipline.B. Giving prompt.C. Evaluating students' work.D. Directing students' attention to the lesson.正确答案：B,31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary learning contradicts the modem language teaching theories?_______A. The best way to learn words is to use them.B. The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learning.C. An English dictionary is an important aid to students.D. Learning a word involves learning more than just the word itself.正确答案：B,32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we don’t have to work. This is an example of→ ←.A. meaning shiftB. widening of meaningC. narrowing of meaningD. loss of meaning正确答案：B,33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Polyester (聚酯)is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company, believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.All the plastics manufacturers have been experiencing hard times as their traditional products have been doing badly world-wide for the last few years. Between 1982 and 1984 the Plastics Division of ICI had lost a hundred and twenty million dollars, and they felt that the most hopeful new market was in packaging, bottles and cans.Since 1982 it has opened three new factories producing "Melinar", the raw material from which high quality polyester bottles are made.The polyester bottle was born in the 1970s, when soft drinks companies like Coca Cola started selling their drinks in giant two-liter containers. Because of the build-up of the pressure of gas in these large containers, glass was unsuitable. Nor was PVC, the plastic which hadbeen used for bottles since the 1960s, suitable for drinks with gas in them, A new plastichad to be made.Glass is still cheaper for the smaller bottles, and will continue to be so unless oil and plastic become much cheaper, but plastic does well for the larger sizes.Polyester bottles are virtually unbreakable. The manufacturers claim they are also lighter,less noisy when being handled, and can be reused. Shopkeepers and other business people are unlikely to object to a change from glass to polyester, since these bottles mean few breakages, which are costly and time-consuming. The public, though, have been more difficult to persuade. ICIs commercial department is developing different bottles with interesting shapes, to tryand make them visually more attractive to the public.The next step could be to develop a plastic which could replace tins for food. The problemhere is the high temperatures necessary for cooking the food in the container.Plastic containers for holding food in the same way ascans→←.A. have been used for many yearsB. are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC. are possible, but only for hot foodD. are the first things being made in the new factories正确答案：B,34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—→ ←，does it?A. It takes no timeB. It counts for nothingC. It doesn’t hurt to askD. It doesn’t make sense正确答案：C,35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —John, when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—→ ←. I'll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None正确答案：B,36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes?→ ←A. role-playsB. sequencing picturesC. surveysD. worksheets正确答案：C,37.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) He stepped aside→ ←pass.A. so as let meB. in order let meC. so as to let me toD. in order for me to正确答案：D,38.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived on the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the act that speaks louder than words. The passage shows that→ ←.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother eared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words正确答案：A,39.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can to tell someone to open the door and list the possible function of a sentence in different contents, he/she is probably trying to highlight______.A. the potential meaning of a sentenceB. different realizations of the same functionC. the relationship between form and functionD. different ways getting people to do the same thing正确答案：C,40.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf. It stood outside a furniture shop. "Buy it," she said at once, "we’ll carry it home on the roof- rack(车顶架). I've always wanted one like that. " What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied onto the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too. As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea. After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind, why don't they overtake(超车)?" Just at that time a police car did overtake, the two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic, the police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me. "Right，sir," he said. "Do you need any more help now?" I didn't quite understand. "Thanks, officer," I said. "You've been very kind. I live just down the road. " He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, well," he said and laughed. "It's a bookshelf you've got there! We thought it was, or something else." My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again. " I drove home as fast as I could. From the story we know that→ ←.A. the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wifeB. the writer's wife didn’t like the bookshelf at allC. the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD. the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife正确答案：D,41.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping includes jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in quite safe conditions: they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. Of the risky activities, bungee jumping→ ←.A. offers an immediate excitementB. is a fashionC. makes one relaxedD. makes one brave正确答案：A,42.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When Robert discovered that the company was engaged in dishonest business, he immediately→ ← all connections with it .A. offsetB. separatedC. severedD. vanquished正确答案：C,43.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. No cross, no crown.B. No pains, no gains.C. No sweat without sweet.D. No smoke without fire.正确答案：C,44.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Many a boy→ ←playing basketball.A. likesB. likeC. to likeD. have like正确答案：A,45.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities is the most suitable for group work?→ ←A. Guessing game.B. Story telling.C. Information-gap.D. Drama performance.正确答案：D,46.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not belong to them?→ ←A. deductive methodB. inductive methodC. guided discovery methodD. productive method正确答案：D,47.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景)is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient timesthrough the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s, Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the hack: ground. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw realityin brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. What is the author's opinion of ar tistic reality?→ ←A. It will not be found in future works of art.B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D. It is lacking in modem works of art.正确答案：B,48.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside th e home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” M arcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himselfin a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t re spond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.。
四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案
2024年四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案2024年四川大学英语专业真题试卷及答案一、选择题1、Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of the English language? A. Phoneme. B. Morpheme. C. Lexeme. D. Grammar. 答案：D. Grammar.2、Which of the following best defines “semantics”? A. The study of meaning in language. B. The study of language and its relationship to culture. C. The study of the structure of language. D. The study of the relationship between language and behavior. 答案：A. The study of meaning in language.3、Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. A morpheme can be a free form. B. A morpheme can be a bound form. C. A free form cannot be a morpheme. D. A bound form cannot be a morpheme. 答案：C. A free form cannot be a morpheme.4、The word “fig” is related to which of the following words?A. Figtree.B. Figure.C. Figment.D. Figures. 答案：B. Figure.5、“Bird” is to “nest” as “flower” is to which of the following?A. garden.B. petal.C. bloom.D. rose. 答案：A. garden.二、判断题1、A syllable in English contains both a consonant and a vowel sound. 答案：正确。
英语备考考试真题及答案
英语备考考试真题及答案在进行高考的英语复习中，真题的练习很重要。
接下来店铺为你整理了英语备考考试真题及答案，一起来看看吧。
英语备考考试真题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(略)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's nice.B. It's warm.C. It's cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020版专升本英语备考试题库含答案
（专科起点升本科）英语备考试题库一、词汇与语法知识练习（一）1．Is the Changjiang River river in the world?A. the third longestB. the third longerC. the three longestD. the three longer2．We must not to know when we do not know.A. intendB. preventC. prepareD. pretend3．Only in this way the foreign language well.A．can we learn B．can learn weC．should we learn D．we can learn4．He wished he more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A．had known B．knew C．would know D．knows5．Is this book you borrowed from the library last week?A．that B．×C．the one D．which6. The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon.A. returningB. returnedC. who returnedD. having returned7. About of the workers in that steel works are young people.A. third fifthsB. three fivesC. three fifthsD. three fifth8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ in 2001 as the year before.A. as twice many machinesB. twice many as machinesC. twice as many machinesD. as many machines twice9. Because the man's gift was too expensive, the girl to accept it.A. rejectedB. deniedC. refusedD. unwilling10. —Why are you looking pleased?—Oh, I've just had a job _______A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. being offered11.wants the book may have it.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. ThoseD. Whoever12. You' ve just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB.turnC. timeD. part13. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ________ for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, sowe only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving14. It is not until you have lost your health ________ you know its value.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which15. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose16. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so _____ work in just one day.A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many17. it is done on purpose is beyond doubt.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whoever18. He wanted to know how much the suit _____.A. had costedB. is costedC. costsD. cost19. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope20. The passengers on the bus were robbed ____ all their money.A. ofB. offC. fromD. away21. Have you got time for a glance _____ the report?A. roundB. onC. atD. off22. Finally the old man the hill with the help of his grandson.A. climbedB. guidedC. walkedD. cheered23. Whether you go or not is entirely _____ you.A. as toB. about toC. due toD. up to24. Coal burning ______ a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.A. gives offB. gives upC. gives awayD. gives in25. We are looking forward _______ each other soon.A. to meetB. meetC. to meetingD. meeting26. There wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help in the dark street.A. thatB. to whomC. from whomD. who27.Two of the boys while playing football.A. hurtB. were hurtingC. got hurtD. had been hurt28. _____ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.A. Seeing fromB. To be seenC. Seen fromD. To see29. Tom talked loudly when others were asleep. , it was impolite.A. AccordinglyB. SuddenlyC. SlightlyD. Obviously30. ______ she said is not true because she was not there when it happened.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. As31. All _____ glitters is not gold.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that32. I will give the ticket to ______ needs it the most.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. those33. As we all know, animals cannot live without water, and ______.A. so do plantsB. nor can plantsC. nor plants canD. plants either34. There were 2 soldiers ______ at the gate and no one could get in without permission.A. standingB. to standC. standD. stood35. Would you rather watch TV at home or______ for a walk?A. goingB. to goC. goD. went练习（二）1. We should fully the importance of this new policy.A. understandB. knowC. learnD. research2. himself an ideal job.A. Nowhere he could findB. Nowhere could he findC. He could nowhere findD. He could find nowhere3. “Jack is no more careful than Tom” means .A. Both Jack and Tom are carefulB. Neither Jack nor Tom is carelessC. Both Jack and Tom are carelessD. Tom is careful, but Jack isn’t4. is not very easy.A. Work out the problemB. To ask him to comeC. Send it to AmericaD. To be become a teacher5. Mr. Robinson, together with his students, to the Science Museum.A. has goneB. are goingC. have goneD. have been6. Let's talk all this over again we make a final decision.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when7. —Where on earth do we get light and heat?—It is from the sun we get them.A. whichB. on whichC. whereD. that8. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all his own.A. learning, forgettingB. who learns, to forgetC. to learn, to forgetD. using, but9. In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been10. He asked me to do the work. I am afraid, , that I am not able to do it.A. whateverB. neverthelessC. butD. wherever11. He often goes to school by bike it rains.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except when12. After that we never saw her again, nor from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard13. There isn’t much milk in the bottle, ?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is thereD. is it14. There are many in this hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. women doctorD. doctor woman15. It is quite clear he won’t see us.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how16. We should try our best to make possible.A. mistakes as few asB. as fewer mistakes asC. as less mistakes asD. as few mistakes as17. In fact the man did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which18. Before ____ your paper, you should check it over carefully.A. hand inB. being handed inC. handing inD. handed in19. This old hen ____ many eggs for the family.A. has liedB. laidC. has lainD. has laid20. More than one person that kind of experience.A. has hadB. have hadC. are havingD. were having21. Bob's wife found in the house, did she?A. something strangeB. any thing strangeC. nothing strangeD. strange anything22. It was an established rule that the last man ______ the sinking ship would be the captain.A. leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. leaves23. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _______ not contacting her.A. aboutB. onC. forD. at24. Neither of your proposals _______.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses25. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been26. If a child is absent _______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. fromC. inD. out of27. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make up forB. make forC. make upD. make out28. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn't go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming29. Indian people consider _______ to use the left hand for passing food.A.. this impoliteB. it impolitelyC. it impoliteD. that impolite30. These students don't go out very often as their study _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up31. What surprised me was so well.A. what he spoke EnglishB. that he spoke EnglishC. which did he speak EnglishD. what did he spoke English32. He is new in this class. He has friends and feels very .A. a few; aloneB. few; lonelyC. little; aloneD. a little; lonely33. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to34. I'd like you ______ there at once.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone35. Oh! The wall should not be painted red. Please red with white.A. replaceB. placeC. displaceD. instead练习（三）1. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the _________ movie could not hold ourattention.A) three-hour B) three-hoursC) three-hour’s D) three-hours’2. _________ number of people were injured in the storm.A) The B) Big C) A D) Some3. My father is used to _________ for half an hour after supper.A) walk B) walkingC) the walking D) have walked4. _________ we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A) Except B) Without C) Even D) Unless5. _________ the blanket kicked away by the girl, her mother tucked it tightly under her.A) On the time B) On seeing C) At seeing D) At time6. The company _________ heavy losses during the financial crisis (金融危机).A) suffered B) received C) accepted D) met7. Her English is very good. She can speak better than _________ in her class.A) any one B) the one C) anyone else D)other student8. She felt a little nervous because she had never given a speech in _________ before.A) the public B) public C) audience D) in the audience9. _________ his phone number and address, I would have told you.A) If I would have known B) If I knewC) Had I known D) As I had known10. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _________ not contacting her.A) about B) on C) for D) at11. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.A) criticizing B) to criticizeC) having criticized D) criticized12. It was on last Christmas Day _________ the boy got a new bike as a gift.A) when B) which C) while D) that13. _________ so many women received college education as today.A) Never have B) Never has C) Never are there D) Never did14. The school master looked angrily at the naughty boy while _________ his parents.A) being talked with B) having talked withC) talked with D) talking with15. Tired of the noise, _________.A) the door was shut B) the door was being shutC) he had shut the door D) he shut the door16. I have been keeping that portrait _________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of mychildhood in London.A) which B) where C) whether D) when17. I can _________ some noise while I ' m studying, but I can' t stand very loud noise.A) put up with B) get rid of C) have effects on D) keep away from18. —Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do.A) otherwise B)besides C) however D) therefore19. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _________ the other car.A) of B) at C) to D) on20. Surrounded _________ they were by the enemies, they tried to break through.A) as B) although C) like D) even if21. Society does not in any age prevent a man from _________.A) what he can be B) being that he can beC) that he can be D) being what he can be22. This hotel _________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A) claims B) demands C) prices D) charges。
高考英语备考自测选择题(含解析及答案)
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.——Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you. ------No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. --你有衣服要洗吗？我会帮你洗的。
--谢谢了。
我自己洗。
A. to be washedB. to washC. washingD. being washed答案：A。
在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来，如果不发出来则用被动形式。
2.The first country singers sang while _____ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。
A. play theB. playingC. played theD. playing the答案：D。
省略句。
演奏乐器要加冠词the。
3.The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.译文. 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。
A. being jumpedB. jumpedC. pulledD. being pulled答案：D。
was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。
4.I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。
A. would hopeB. was hopingC. had been hopedD. had hoped答案：D。
hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。
5.Summer in ______ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。
备考2023年河南省安阳市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
备考2023年河南省安阳市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice _____（）A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can2.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any _________ of what I said（）A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation3.Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair（）A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that4.—You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant（）, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhereA.to doB.toC.doingD.doing so5.She is a very _____ secretary; she almost never forgets anything or makesa mistake（）A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate6.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule,（）was something we had not expectedA.thatB.thisC.whatD.which7.I don’t like to _____ a room with a stranger（）A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep8.Nothing can（）for mother’s milkA.replaceB.substituteC.take the placeD.instead9.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______（）A.tohaveherphotographtakeB.tohaveherphotographtakingC.tohaveherphotographtakenD.tohavetakenherphotograph10.The streets are all wet. It（）during the nightA.must be rainingB.must have been rainedC.had to rainD.must have rained二、完型填空(10题)11. ()A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is12.（）A.beyondB.besideC.underD.above13.84.（）A.not only the acts of natureB.not only the nature of actsC.not only acts of the natureD.not the only acts of nature14.58（）A.attractiveB.specialC.novelD.unkind15.23.（）A.thatB.whichC.itD.what16.49.（）A.I had memorizedB.did I memorizeC.had I memorizedD.I memorized17.43.（）A.ofB.forC.atD.from18.42.（）A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which19.More and more students want to study in hot majors. __61__ a result, many students want to __62__ their interests and study in these __63__ such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, __64__ maths, physics and biology, and art majors, __65__ history, Chinese and philosophy.__66__ students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors __67__ limited.If one __68__ interest in his work or study,__69__ can he do well? I __70__ this from one of my classmates.He is __71__ the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he __72__ biology, yet he chose international business. He __73__ to live a life which is different __74__ of his parents.In the end, he found he was __75__ in doing business. He found all the subjects to be __76__. __77__ this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university __78__ neces sarily decide one’s whole life. Majors __79__ are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own __80__ is the best way to success（）A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As20.54.（）A.stressesB.displayC.emphasizeD.mentioned三、翻译(3题)21.One’s success depends on his determination to a great extent22.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着23.维护我们的环境其实比修复它更加经济和容易四、词汇与语法(3题)24.A country_________ birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population（）25.They have decided to put the meeting ________ till next Monday（）26.We _______ three major snowstorms so far this winter（）五、单选题(0题)27.We are all（）at the way her husband treated herA.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust六、单选题(0题)28.Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any___examples（）A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare参考答案1.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。
2023年中考英语备考助动词练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考助动词练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．—Sam, _____run in the hallways. It's very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don't C．not D．doesn't 2．—Amy, why _________you come to school so late this morning?—Sorry, my alarm clock didn't go off.A．do B．did C．are D．were3．Bob has few friends in his new school, __________?A．hasn't be B．does he C．doesn't he4．It took me an hour to get to school this morning. Most days it ______ so long.A．not take B．doesn't take C．didn't take D．isn't taking 5．The number of people who died ____ the COVID-19 _____ reached over______ in the United States.A．from; have; 100 thousands B．of; has; 100 thousandC．from; has; 100 thousand D．of; have; 100 thousand6．You _________________worry about her. She will be all right soon.A．needn't to B．don't need C．don't need to D．not need 7．—When __________ Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? —In 1876.A．is B．was C．does D．did8．—Do you have a baseball? We need one for our after-school activity. —No, but my brother________.A．is B．does C．do D．are9．—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?— As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 10．— Ann is in hospital.— Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.A．didn't; would B．don't; would C．don't; will D．didn't; will 11．For everyone's safety, we always remember the law against driving after drinking.A．could B．should C．would D．might12．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A．do B．have done C．will do13．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well, where you last put it?A．have B．do C．did 14．Everyone except Tom and John _______ seen the film.A．is B．has C．are D．have 15．—Becky doesn't talk much, she?—Yes, she does.A．will B．did C．does二、填空题16．Words written alike are often pronounced d in English.三、单词拼写（词汇运用）17．She's never been to Canada, h she?四、句型转换18．I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句)I my teeth twice a day.19．The old couple made their living by selling vegetables. (对划线部分提问)the old couple make their living?20．Jeff does some volunteer work in the community every month. (改为一般疑问句)Jeff do volunteer work in the community every month?21．Didn't he see you just now? （根据句意做出肯定或否定回答）, he . He said hello to me.22．He has some good ideas.（改为否定句）He have good ideas.23．Our monitor shared some of her opinions on how to be independent in life. (改为否定句) Our monitor share of her opinions on how to be independent in life. 24．He followed his doctor's advice to live on some low-fat food. (对划线部分提问)advice he follow to live on some low-fat food?25．The little baby gets dressed at seven. (改为否定句)The little baby dressed at seven.26．I play basketball after school every day.(改为一般疑问句)you basketball after school every day?答案1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．故填differently 17．Has 18．don't；brush 19．How；did 20．Does；any 21．Yes；did 22．doesn't；any 23．didn't；any 24．Whose；did 25．doesn't；get 26．Do；play。
2023年中考英语备考短语动词练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考短语动词练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．Diana and Lily should ______ the cost carefully for the holiday.A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up2．He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on 3．Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through 4．Our government is looking for some ways, including 3child policy (政策) to____ the problem of aging population (老龄化).A．start with B．deal with C．compare with5．—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice？—You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up6．The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes (运动员) will _____________ 155 events.A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to 7．Wait politely, please. Don't ____________ on others.A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut short8．In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from9．— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).— As Chinese, we ________ our country.A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are interested in10．The 2020 Tokyo Olympics was ____________ because of the disease around the world.A．put off B．put up C．put away11．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after12．The old man ____________ most his money to poor students.A．gave up B．gave away C．gave back D．gave in13．Finally, the little boy _________________ his bad actions and decided to change.A．paid for B．looked for C．searched for D．asked for 14．—Jack, What a mess. Could you please your toys on the floor?—OK, Mum, I will do it at once.A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put down. 15．Many football fans _________________ to watch the match.A．stayed up B．turned up C．took up16．In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to ____ catching their dreams.A．give up B．keep up C．look up D．catch up 17．—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up18．—We're not supposed to those who failed. —No one can be a winner all the time A．turn out B．laugh at C．spread out D．ask for19．On March 23rd, many people took part in "________Lights" activity to help save energy.A．Take off B．Put off C．Turn off D．Go off20．Wake up, Jack. It's time to________ /get/ up.A．get B．pet C．set D．wet21．If you don't ______________________ your dream, it will not be absent.A．put up B．give up C．turn up D．cut up22．— Excuse me，where is the bookstore?— I'm afraid you just ________________ the bookstore. Turn around and you can see it.A．found out B．got to C．passed by23．—Our earth is in danger with the development of the society.— If all of us __________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment.A．pull together B．look after C．fix up24．Many workers in the US__________ posters on the streets to fight for their rights.A．set up B．put up C．set off D．take off 25．"One Belt, One Road (一带一路)" will help to _____ markets for China as well as other countries along.A．put up B．open up C．take up26．—Jane up early in the morning. —I agree with you. She is always the first to get to school.A．used to get B．is used to getting C．is used to get 27．—Mary, your books are in a mess, please ________. —OK, mom. I'll do it at once.A．put it away B．put away it C．put them away D．put away them 28．If we don't take action right now, natural resources will ________ sooner or later.A．put out B．turn out C．take out D．run out 29．You'd better reading as a hobby. It can open up your eyes and improve yourself.A．take up B．turn up C．put up D．give up 30．—Can we get good grades in the exam? —It ______ how hard we work.A．decides on B．turns on C．depends on D．puts on 31．—You have a nosebleed, what happened?—Bad luck! I the tree while I was walking and watching my phone in the street.A．cut down B．walked into C．ran over D．fell over二、单词拼写（词汇运用）32．Those graduation photos brought the sweet memories to me.33．Although he went at a young age, he would like to return to his country. (去国外）三、句型转换34．Frank was surprised when he received a letter from Jack. (改写句子，句意不变)Frank was surprised when he Jack.35．I'll have to delay some tasks until tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)I'll have to some tasks until tomorrow.四、翻译36．我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造—些有趣的对话。
高三英语备考测试卷(含答案)
第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London.A. orderB.arrangeC. takeD.book2．--Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?--Sure._______?A．What help B. What is this C.What is it D.What do you want3.James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4.We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5.People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB.excitedC. anxiousD. careful6._______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7.—Professor Johoson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.—______. How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8.. In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.A. being developedB. developingC. having developedD. developed9. It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________.A. gapsB. intervalsC. lengthD. distance10.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion,and _______ as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12.I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13.My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which15. Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.A. whichB. whyC. WhomD. what第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.As she pulled herself over the summit of EI Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.It wasn't ____16____.The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep cut to her head to become the first woman to free ____17____ the difficult route in under 24 hours.""I'd just____18____ what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what l pictured, “Harrington said excitedly."It was incredibly quiet. It was super ____19____.All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting____20____ happen, a lot of times there's an____21____ or there's a stadium. With climbing, it’s not so much like that. It wasjust this really____22____ special moment in this magical place. And it’s something I'llnever____23____."Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to____24____ them if they fall. Such a dangerous and_____25_____ life-threatening_____26_____ requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.Harrington had climbed this particular_____27_____ over the course of six days in 2015 and had, _____28_____ tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.However an attempt last year ended in_____29_____ after Harrington, fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge (岩架), and_____30_____ concussion (脑震荡)."It was very_____31_____. It was very serious initially and it_____32_____ that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term_____33_____，”she added."It's definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this yearand_____34_____ again." Finally she_____35_____ it.16. A. crazy B. easy C. skeptical D. casual17. A. climb B. run C. cycle D. walk18. A. studied B. planned C. scheduled D. imagined19. A. cheerful B. exciting C. dark D. fearful20. A. improvements B. achievements C. surroundings D. reports21. A. actor B. organizer C. official D. audience22. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still23. A. predict B. discover C. experience D. forget24. A. throw B. fetch C. catch D. move25. A. consequently B. potentially C. hardly D. finally26. A. challenge B. obstacle C. trouble D. barrier27. A. route B. corner C. rock D. road28. A. frequently B. subsequently C. smoothly D. rarely29. A. sadness B. doubt C. disaster D. anxiety30. A. obtained B. acquired C. affected D. suffered31. A. scary B. disappointed C. active D. funny32. A. figured out B. found out C. turned out D. brought out33. A. failures B. wounds C. damages D. injuries34. A. defeating B. trying C. exploring D. competing35. A. abandoned B. missed C. made D. controlled 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021年专升本英语(二)备考题库及参考答案
2021年大学英语备考题库一、语法和词汇1.When did you see her? What ________ then?A.was she doingB.did she doC.is she doingD.has she hone2.________you write your return address on the envelope?A.HadB.HaveC.AreD.Did3.The river ________ to the east. It is the second longest river in the country.A.runsB.is runningC.runD.ran4.By the time lecture is over, we ________ a lot about the earth.A.shall be learningB.are learningC.would learnD.shall have learnt5.“What will you ________ at six this evening?”“I’ll probably be having supper.”A.doB.doingC.haveD.be doing6.By the time the doctor arrived, the man ________ already.A.diedB.has diedC.had diedD.dies7.I haven’t brought my rubber with me. ________I use yours?A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Shall8.“Must we start the experiment now?”“No, you________.”A.won’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.may not9.Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will10.She needs a good rest. She’d better ________ until seven tomorrow.A.not to sleepB.go to bedC.not go to bedD.sleep11.The lady looks pale. She ________ ill.A.can beB.must beC.should beD.has to be12.I’ve come to ask him for the book. That’s why I ________ wait until he comes back.A.needB.shouldC.ought toD.have to13.The song ________ by children.A.is often sungB.was often sungC.singsD.has often sung14.I think that the book ________ him.A.belongs toB.is belonged toC.is belong toD.belongs15.Great changes ________ in China since 1978.A.take the placeB.took the place ofC.have taken placeD.have been taken place16.My sister ________ by Grandma while my parents are away.A.will be taken careB.will take care ofC.will be taken care ofD.will be taken care17.“Have you moved into the new house?”“Not yet. The rooms ________.”A.are being paintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are being paint18.“________the letter ________ to Mr. Black?”“No. It’s still on my desk.”A.Is; being givenB.Has; been givenC.Will; be givenD.Was; given19.There are ________ animals at the zoo, aren’t there?A.fewB.a fewC.group ofD.huge number of20.I want ________ about the matter.A.some informationsB.an informationC.some informationD.a information21.A group of ________will come to our school tomorrow.A.GermanyB.GermansC.GermanD.Japaneses22.Joan is ________ sister.A.Mary and JackB.Mary’s and Jack’sC.Mary’s and JackD.Mary and Jack’s23.That bottle is made of________.A.glassB.glassesC.the glassD.a pair of glasses24.Yesterday we had ________ talk.A.one and a half hour’sB.one and a half hourC.an hour and a half’sD.an hour’s and a half25.More than ________ years ago, there was a war between these two cities.A.three hundredsB.three hundredC.three hundred ofD.three hundreds of26.English was taught at the beginning of ________ century in China.A.nineteenB.nineteenthC.the nineteenthD.the nineteen27.________is Christmas day.A.Twenty-five of DecemberB.Twenty-fifth of DecemberC.The twenty-five of DecemberD.The twenty-fifth of December28.There are ________ books in our school library.A.several thousandB.several thousandsC.some thousands ofD.several thousands of29.John turned round and looked at him in ________ surprise.A.anB./C.theD.a30.This kind of ________ bottle can hold a kg of milk.A.aB.theC.oneD./31.The flowers smell ________ and look________.A.good; beautifulB.good; beautifullyC.well; beautifulD.well; beautifully32.Do you have ________ to say at the meeting?A.anything importantB.important somethingC.everything importantD.important anything33.Wei Fang doesn’t dance as ________ as Li Ping.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well34.Lily can work out maths problems ________ than Liz.A.very quicklyB.far quicklyC.much quicklyD.much more quickly35.Girl students are much cleverer in our class than ________ in theirs.A.thisB./C.itD.those36.This ladder is too long for this truck. We need ________ truck to carry it.A.a smallB.the smallC.a biggerD.a biggest37.The boy has to look after himself, because his parents ________ abroad.A.are bothB.both areC.are allD.all are38.I don’t think there is ________ important in today’s paper.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.thing39.I have four brothers. One is in Japan, ________are in Shanghai.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others40.Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.the other41.As they were asleep, ________of them heard the sound.A.allB.bothC.anyD.none42.I’m busy now. I ask him to see me ________ time.A.the otherB.some otherC.otherD.no other43.“________paper do you read?”“I read‘China Daily’.”A.WhichB.HowC.How manyD.What44.“________have you visited the Great Wall?”“Twice.”A.How soonB.How oftenC.How many timesD.How long45.“Alice couldn’t answer the question, could she?”“________.”A.No, she couldn’tB.No, she couldC.Yes, she couldn’tD.Yes, she answers46.“Would you like to watch TV or listen to the radio?”“________.”A.Yes, I’d like to watch TVB.No, I do not watch TVC.Yes, to listen to the radioD.I’d like to watch TV47.“________do you visit your aunt?”“Once a year.”A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How many times48.I hear Mary ________ back in two days.eseC.will comeing49.He wanted to see the film very much, ________he couldn’t get a ticket.A.butB.andC.orD.so50.The thought ________ her mother may lose eye-sight worries her.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why51.Can you tell me ________ is the nearest way to the station?A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that52.Be quick, ________ the bus will leave.A.andB.forC.soD.or53.Are you the boy ________ bicycle was stolen?A.who hisB.of which theC.hisD.whose54.Do you know the man ________?A.whom I often talkB.with who I often talkC.I often talk withD.that I often talk55.Is there anything else ________ you require?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what56.Is this the hospital ________ he worked ten years ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one57.Here are the players from Japan, some ________ are our old friends.A.from whomB.of themC.among themD.of whom58.Tom had finished his work ________ his wife came back.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.then59.He ________to bed ________ he finished his work last night.A.don’t go; untilB.didn’t go; afterC.went; untilD.didn’t go; till60.He told me ________ free, he would come to our party.A.if was heB.that if he wasC.whether heD.that whether he was61.There was ________ much noise ________ the speaker could not make himself heard.A.so; thatB.so; asC.such; thatD.so; as to62.________there is enough snow, we can’t go skiing.A.BecauseB.AsC.UnlessD.However63.The workers were busy ________ new houses throughout the winter.A.buildB.to buildC.buildingD.built64.It took us three days ________ the work.A.finishB.will finishC.to finishD.finished65.He couldn’t help ________ when he heard the sad news.A.to cryB.cryingC.criedD.cry66.She ran as quickly as she could so as________.A.not to lose the raceB.to not lose the raceC.don’t lose the raceD.didn’t lose the race67.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ________ that all children like these things.A.thinkingB.thinkC.to thinkD.thought68.The police ________ for the boy.A.are lookingB.is lookingC.lookingD.look69.The number of teachers ________ never under 100 in this school.A.isB.areC.beenD.be70.“Is this beautiful?”“Yes, it is. ________.”A.Rarely before I have seen thisB.Rarely I have seen this beforeC.Rarely have I seen this beforeD.Rarely have I seen before this71.Mr. Brown, together with his children ________ come. Let’s set out.A.areB.hasC.isD.have72.Neither my mother nor my father ________ Japanese.A.doesn’t teachB.don’t teachC.teachD.teaches73.I________my textbook at home. I had to go back for it.A.had forgottenB.had lostC.had leftD.had missed74.It is________that a famous scientist will attend the meeting.A.sureB.certainC.gladD.satisfied75.The price of the camera is very________.A.lowB.tallC.expensiveD.valuable76.Once he has made up his________, he won’t change it.A.brainB.heartC.mindD.head77.One should________one’s promise.A.takeB.doC.keepD.support78.He________at the door and came in .A.struck `B.beatC.hitD.knocked79.Will you________us for lunch?A.joinB.attendC.take part inD.join in80.It’s________you are leaving tomorrow.A.very badB.too badC.quiteD.fairly bad81.When we reached the office, the clock on the wall was________eight.A.beatingB.hittingC.strikingD.ringing82.Who can________me the meaning of this word?A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say83.Children can________a lot from television.A.lookB.learnC.catchD.teach84.We’re planning to________a garden party next Saturday night.A.makeB.holdC.celebrateD.gather85.His cold was growing________.A.harderB.worseC.heavierD.seriously86.We stopped________but couldn’t________anything.A.to hear; listenB.listening; hearC.to listen; hearD.hearing; listen87.Do you________what I told you?A.acceptB.receiveC.getD.agree88.His________of the aero-plane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A.patternB.designC.planD.model89.He got off the bus and walked into a________hotel.A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.close to90.Police officers working on the murder have________hundreds of families.A.askedB.researchedC.questionedD.demanded91.They________different conclusions from the facts.A.madeB.drewC.gotD.held92.The visitors often come by train,________by plane.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimesD.sometime93.I’m very busy, so I can’t________that problem with you for the moment.A.discussB.quarrelC.answerD.explain94.Will the________of houses and land continue to increase?A.worthB.valueC.costD.importance95.Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but________he went to bed.A.almostB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.hardly96.The price of this kind of________fan is reasonable.A.electricityB.electricC.electricalD.electrify97.I don’t________to know much about American country music but I know what kind of songs I like.A.believeB.pretendC.imagineD.suppose98.The room was so quiet that she could hear the________of her heart.A.hittingB.beatingC.hurtingD.striking99.Students sometimes support themselves by________of evening jobs.A.waysB.offersC.meansD.helps 100.They ran into a house nearby to take________from the shower.A.shadeB.shadowC.shelterD.refuge 101.The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but________a lot of special customs.A.shareB.spareC.holdD.to take up102._______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A.WhileB.As soon asC.AsD.Once103.The number of the college students________every year.A.raiseB.riseC.raisesD.rises 104.He was so poor that he had________than one hundred dollars.A.no lessB.not lessC.moreD.no more 105.I’m________a lot of experience in my job.A.acceptingB.gainingC.receivingD.winning106.His sister was full of________for the way he had so quickly learned to drive a car.A.prideB.admirationC.surpriseD.jealousy107.He________of the danger until I warned him.A.didn’t realizeB.didn’t recognizeC.didn’t awareD.wasn’t conscious108.The survey covers a representative________of the population.A.exampleB.sampleC.principleD.principal109.Don’t worry. I will make every________to help you out of trouble.A.wayB.effortC.meansD.method 110.On reaching the school, he found he had________his English textbook behind at home.A.lostB.leftC.forgottenD.missed111.The students volunteered to collect money to help the________of the severe flood.A.folksB.villagersC.fellowsD.victims112.Look, how perfectly that tie________his suit!A.do withB.suitsC.matchesD.fits 113.If you have any questions, please________your hands.A.put outB.put upC.put onD.put down114.“Are foreign languages much more interesting than science?”“No, I don’t________you.”A.agree toB.agree withC.get on withD.go on with115.The girl________but could see nobody. She began to feel afraid.A.looked afterB.looked forC.looked aroundD.looked atst night he wanted to give up the job, but this morning he________.A.made up his mindB.changed his mindC.made progressD.grew up117.Mrs. Black is a kind woman. She________others easily.A.gets on well withB.gets toC.gets intoD.get in118.The baby often________in the middle of the night.A.wakes upB.brings upC.gets upD.picks up119.He fell down on the road and was too weak to________.A.hold upB.get upC.bring upD.leave for120.He was born in the north, but________in the south.A.brought upB.grew upC.picked upD.came up121.It seems that the hat fits you very well. Please________.A.try it onB.try on itC.put it onD.put on it122.If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will soon________water.A.turn offB.turn downC.turn intoD.turn on123.Don’t lose heart. I’ll help you________the others.A.go overB.catch up withC.go upD.run with124.Students should not only learn facts, but also learn how to________facts.A.look forB.find outC.findD.look 125.Will you please________the word in the dictionary?A.look atB.look outC.look forD.look up 126.My bike has________. I have to go there by bus.A.broken downB.put onC.put downD.broken into127.I know that the accident________in a small village.A.took placeB.was taken placeC.took the placeD.was taken the place of128.It’s going to rain we’d better________our tools and go indoors.A.put downB.put awayC.put offD.put up 129.Don’t hesitate to________me if you are in trouble.A.turn upB.turn toC.turn inD.turn out 130.The thief________the policeman and ran away.A.broke out ofB.broke away fromC.broke up withD.broke offst night a quarrel________between two brothers in our neighborhood.A.broke outB.broke upC.broke awayD.broke in132.It is not right to________today’s work until tomorrow.A.put downB.put upC.put onD.put off 133.I am________selecting some short stories for your outside reading.A.thinking ofB.thinking overC.thinking outD.thinking hard134.You have done well in your studies, I hope you can________.A.keep it upB.keep it outC.keep it downD.keep it off135.If you want to see the play,________your name on this piece of paper.A.get downB.put downC.take downD.copy down136.The money she spent________more than 1000 dollars.A.addedB.added toC.added upD.added up to137.As time________, his theory proved to be correct.A.passes onB.went byC.went onsted138.Walt Disney’s dream________and he opened an amusement park at last.A.came upB.came trueC.came oute on139.The only thing they________is how to make money.A.careB.care forC.care ofD.care about140.He did not________his promise to us.A.carry awayB.carry onC.carry outD.carry off141.________the fog, we should have reached Paris.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for142.We would rather not________Mary because she is not a trustworthy person.A.depend forB.rely inC.rely forD.rely on143.When John was sick, he couldn’t________his homework.A.find outB.work upC.concentrate onD.look over144.Mr. Smith can’t________his wife’s death though she has been dead for a long time.A.get overB.get away withC.get awayD.get off145.The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted________a good answer. A.came up to B.came up withC.came up forD.came out of146.The idea seems good, but it needs to be________.A.given outB.tried outC.found outD.worked out147.During the rush hour they were________in the heavy traffic.A.held onB.held ownC.held offD.held up 148.The students dislike their teacher, for he is always________them.A.cruel forB.critical onC.hard onD.harmful to149.You can’t get to the museum ________by catching No.112 bus.A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than150.The president wanted to know who would________the matter in the company. A.see to B.changeC.in change ofD.take care151.She hasn’t much acting ability, but uses the stage as a chance to________.A.show upB.show offC.show overD.show out152.When hair is burned, it________a terrible smell.A.pushes offB.takes outC.keeps outD.gives off二、阅读理解1Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his typewriter in front of him. But he had no idea. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, he found that he had a visitor. Someone had broken into his house. The man had had a drink, smoked several cigarettes, and had read his story. The visitor left Tom a note:“I have read your story and I don’t think much of it. Please read my suggestions and then you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. I’m not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I’ll return!”Tom read the man’s suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer. And he is waiting for the man to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story near his typewriter.153.Tom Smith wrote about ______ .A.animalsB.policemenC.childrenD.soldiers154.Tom went to the cinema because ______ .A.he wanted to meet a visitorB.he hoped to get ideasC.he was feeling tiredD.he could not finish a story155.The man broke into Tom’s house in order to ______ .A.have a drinkB.visit TomC.steal somethingD.read Tom’s story156.With the help of the thief’s suggestions, Tom ______ .A.because a successfulB.could finish writing the storyC.could find the thiefD.could write many stories.157.Tom is waiting for the thief to return ______ .A.to meet himB.to give some moneyC.to give him some more ideasD.to read his story2Fred liked playing jokes on others. One afternoon he went to a shop and bought some bread. On his way home he saw Johnson, an old man of about sixty, riding a donkey. The boy walked to the old man and decided to play a joke on him. He thought for a while and then he had an idea.“Hello, my friend,” Fred said in a loud voice. “Please come and have a piece of bread.”“Thank you very much.” Johnson got off the donkey and said gladly. “But I have already had lunch.”“I’m sorry. I’m talking to your donkey, not to you.” Fred said with a smile.Johnson understood at once that the boy was playing a joke on him. He became angry, but he didn’t show his anger. He just turned quickly to his donkey, held up the lash（鞭子）and hit it on the back.“Before we set off, I asked if you had friends in the town. You said again and again that you hadn’t. Can you explain why the young man asked you to have the bread, then?” The more the old man said, the less he could control his anger. He finally shouted, “I’ll beat you to death if you dare fool me again!”Hearing this, Fred’s face turned red and he hurried away silently.158.Fred ______ .A.was clever but not politeB.liked playing with donkeysC.often helped othersD.wasn’t clever159.When Fred saw Johnson riding a donkey, he ______ .A.talked to the animalB.played with the donkeyC.gave the bread to the donkeyD.decided to play a joke on the man160.Johnson ______ .A.beat his donkey to death in the endB.thought the boy was talking to himC.wanted to eat the breadD.was angry to meet the boy161.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.The old man beat the donkeyB.The old man taught Fred a lessonC.The old man beat the donkey to death.D.The man played a trick on the boy in return.162.The best title for the passage should be ______ .A.The Clever Boy FredB.Fred and the DonkeyC.The Man and the DonkeyD.Fred and Johnson3There was something wrong with Mrs. Black’s skin that always gave her a lot of trouble. So one day she went to see her doctor. However, he could not find anything wrong with her. Then he sent her to the local（当地的）hospital for tests. And soon the hospital sent the results of the tests to Mrs. Black’s doctor. The next morning, the doctor telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble.Mrs. Black carefully wrote down all the things on a piece of paper. Then she left it beside the telephone and went to a ladies’ meeting.Two hours later she got back home. And she found her husband was waiting for her. There was a big basket full of packages beside him. When he saw her, he said, “Hi, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.”“Done all my shopping?” she asked in surprise, “But how did you know what I wanted?”“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,”answered her husband, “So I went to the shops and bought all the things you had written down.”“Oh, my dear! You have bought all the things the doctor did not allow me to eat.” said Mrs. Black.163.Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her ______ .A.lungsB.heartC.skinD.eyes164.After he got the results of the tests, Mrs. Black’s doctor suggested that she should ______ .A.have more restB.do more exercisesC.pay more attention to her food and drinkD.go to the local hospital again165.After she had hung up, she ______ .A.went out to a meetingB.went out for a walkC.went to the shopsD.phoned her husband166.When she got home, ______ .A.she found her husband waiting for herB.she couldn’t find her shopping listC.her husband had done all her shopping for herD.both A and C167.Mr. Black bought all the things that ______ .A.her wife didn’t want to eatB.her wife wanted to buyC.the doctor asked Mrs. Black to eatD.the doctor didn’t allow Mrs. Black to eat4The following is a true story. It happened in a small village in Australia, where some dangerous animals live in the forest.Lisa, a 33-year-old mother, went to cook lunch in the kitchen, her 3-year-old son, Barney, playing by himself in the garden.Suddenly, a loud cry of Barney came into the mother’s ears. Lisa rushed into the garden in a hurry and found a big snake entwining (缠绕) the little boy with its terrible body and trying to eat the boy. It was a boa (蟒). Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake’s mouth.It was great mother’s love that made Lisa forget what she faced. She took up a hoe from the ground and beat the boa as hard as she could.One…two…with the hoe, Lisa beat the snake repeatedly, but useless. The little boy’s voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was broken and she got nearly mad.Suddenly Lisa put away the hoe and threw herself to the boa, opened her mouth and bit (咬) into the boa’s back. Lisa was really mad.The boa was so badly hurt that it let go of Barney and moved into the forest hurriedly. It had never known how a woman had such terrible sharp teeth. On half way home, the boa died.It was great mother’s love that saved the little boy.168.When she came into the garden, Lisa found ______ .A.her son was in danger of losing his lifeB.her son was playing with a big snakeC.a boa was eating her sonD.Barney was fighting with a boa169.In this passage the writer mainly wants to tell us ______ .A.a boa was a dangerous animalB.the boy was too young to fight against the boaC.how sharp the mother’s teeth wereD.how great mother’s love was170.The underlined word“terrified”means ______ in Chinese.A.激动的B.平静的C.惊恐的D.难过的171.Lisa failed in fighting against the boa at first just because ______ .A.she was worried about her own lifeB.the boa was so strongC.she was too oldD.she was afraid that what she did would hurt her son172.Lisa bit the snake because ______ .A.she hadn’t got any other way to beat the snakeB.she thought her teeth much sharper than the hoeC.her son was entwined by the boaD.she was mad5A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who would like this￥100 bill?”The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said,“I am going to give this￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.”He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said,“Who wants it now?”The hands went back into the air.“Well,”he said,“what if I do this?”and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled（起皱）bill and said,“Who still wants it?”Hands went back into the air.“My friends,”he said,“you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth￥100 !”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!173.Even though it was dirty, the money ______ .A.still went up in valueB.was worth nothingC.didn’t go down in valueD.was still ours174.We are always valuable to the people ______ .A.who pay usB.who call usC.who hate usD.who love us175.Your value doesn’t come from what you do but ______ .A.who you knowB.who made youC.who you rememberD.who you are176.The sentence“Hands went back into the air.”means ______ .A.the students put up their hands againB.the students put down their handsC.the students put their hands behind their backs againD.the students put their hands in front of them177.Why did the famous teacher use a￥100 bill at his lesson?A.Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B.Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C.Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D.Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.6An American magazine wanted to see how hard it would be to put a bomb (炸弹) on an airplane.A reporter put a suitcase on the floor of the airport. Security officers (保安人员）walked by the bag but didn’t stop. Two airplanes arrived and left. A。
2023年中考英语备考动词原形练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考动词原形练习题（附答案）一、单词拼写（词汇运用）1．Wild animals are our friends. It's our duty to p them, for we can't live without them. 2．We must follow the school rules and we should w uniforms at school.3．How can we (避免) being infected by COVID-19?4．Many places of interest in China a millions of tourists every year.5．Remember to turn off the lights when you (离开) the classroom.6．Hurry up! The movie will b in ten minutes.7．It's necessary for us to learn how to (处理) with the stress in our daily life.8．They need to (筹集) enough money to build a new school.9．Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and (跳舞) during the festival.10．We will (出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.11．Next time you come to Yili, (记得) to visit Sailimu Lake.12．Learning to s problems is very important.13．I think the car is (便宜的) and I can afford it.14．The charity is trying to help those who can't (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.15．When I have difficulty in making a choice. Mr. Wu will o me some suggestions. 16．Don't too much coffee, it's not good for your health.17．Nowadays teenagers are crazy about the computer games. They hardly ever c with the persons around them, such as their parents and friends.18．Her mother will（惩罚)her. That's no good.19．The meeting is beginning, please your mobile phones. （关闭）20．It's necessary for us to of reading. （养成好习惯）21．Don't(浪费) food, you should eat up the food on the plate.22．They can't（付得起）to travel around the world.23．Our English teacher likes to d us into four groups to compete in class.24．Don't(触摸) the old things when you visit the museum.25．Remember to d plenty of water every day, it's good for your health.二、语法填空26．Please （归还）the books to the library on time when you finish reading.27．Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other and begin to argue.答案1．(p)rotect 2．(w)ear 3．Avoid 4．(a)ttract 5．Leave 6．(b)egin 7．Deal 8．raise 9．Dance 10．Attend 11．Remember 12．Solve 13．Cheap 14．Afford 5．offer 16．drink/have 17．Communicate 18．Punish 19．shut off/turn off 20．develop/form a good habit21．Waste 22．Afford 23．Divide 24．Touch 25．Drink 26．Return 27．disagree。
大学生英语专业四级考试完形填空备考题及答案
大学生英语专业四级考试完形填空备考题及答案Pentinece is something that enervates our spirit, causing a greater loss than loss itself and making a bigger mistake than mistake itself, so never regret.以下是为大家搜索的大学生英语专业四级完形填空备考题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Leonardo da Vinci was the first man to suggest that growing trees add a new ring in their trunks each year. The 11 in these rings relates to the physical conditions which the tree experiences. Thus, trees grown in a 12 area and time each develop a pattern or configuration of their rings.This 13 was of little significance until Andrew E. Douglas began to study tree rings in Arizona in 1900. Using a technique called cross dating, he was able to employ tree rings to the study of archaeological sites and date theruins with 14 . Some were as old as 6700 B. C. ! This study of tree rings is called dendrochronology.In time the cross dating was 15 by a carbon 14 process. This approach measured the amount of carbon 14 radiating from a piece of wood and 16 to determine the age of that wood. Further use of the carbon 14 technique has shown that the radiation process is more plex and less 17 than hadbeen at first thought.The most 18 aspect of tree ring research is now calleddendroclimatology. This 19 of the reconstruction of climates and climatic cycles and events from the evidence found in the tree rings. From this it is hoped that a 20 of drought cycles can be determined in the American Southwest. Such information will be of great help in determining the life and ecology of that region of the United States.A. thusB.modelC.variationD.conceptE. auracyF.excitingG.consistsH.givenI. proposition J.poses K.further L.patternM. supplemented N.reliable O.excellent。
成人高考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案(二)
1.--Have you ever seen Peter recently?--Yes. He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days.A. has asked; have been gettingB. asked; were gettingC. often asks; are gettingD. asked; are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like tosee___________ the next yearA. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.A. you helpingB. that you'll helpC. you to helpD. that you help4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for(申请).A. she's going to getB. she'll getC. she is to getD. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.A. has been told; washesB. is told; is washedC. has been told; is washedD. is told; is washed6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.A. the littleB. littleC. a littleD. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything8. __________, we'll come to see you again.A. If time will permitB. Time permitsC. Time permittingD. Time permitted9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she __________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised10.__________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How11. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.-- __________ Have what with me?A. Yes, please.B. Sorry?C. Thanks.D. You're welcome.12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged__________ there for sightseeing.A. us from goingB. us to goC. our goingD. our to go15. If I had__________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough。
成人学位英语语法备考试题及答案
成人学位英语语法备考试题及答案成人学位英语语法精选备考试题及答案好问，是好的。
如果自己不想，只随口问，即能得到正确答复，也未必受到大益。
所以学问二字，“问”放在“学”的下面。
以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人学位英语语法精选备考试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play, ____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ , he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The re ason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages, the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what40. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave forFlofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when。
备考练习高考英语历年真题合集(含答案解析)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_______ that the cloth_______very well.译文. 格林太太想买那种布料，因为她被告知那种布料耐洗。
A. has been told; washesB. has told; washesC. has been told; is washedD. is told; is washed答案：A。
wash well好洗，容易洗。
表示某物体状态的动词是不及物动词。
一些及物动词也可充当不及物动词表示某一种状态，在动词后常用well好，easily break 易碎，wear long耐穿。
2 . New York _______ London are two of the largest cities in the world.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。
A. Either; orB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also答案：B。
根据谓语动词判断，应该是both …and..结构。
其它几个都是就近一致原则，该用单数。
3 . He thought the painting was of little _____, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。
A. costB. valueC. priceD. expenses答案：B。
value = the proper or fair price 价值。
4 . The other day, as I was walking _____ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 第二天，正当我去城里，我看见了一个奇怪的景象。
2021年高考英语备考自测题(含答案及解析)
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The professor has received the letter ______ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。
A. being invitedB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invited答案：C。
现在分词作定语，修饰letter。
2.The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。
A. so farB. or soC. farD. way答案：B。
or so"左右"3.——When shall we meet again? --- Make it ___ day you like; it ’s all the same to me.译文. --我们什么时候再见面？--你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。
A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some答案：B。
代词any表示任何。
4.The professor has received the letter ______ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。
A. being invitedB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invited答案：C。
现在分词作定语，修饰letter。
5.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _____ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。
A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down答案：C。
put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专业英语I 练习题Part I. Multiple Choice1. (A) refers to the accounting information used specifically to assist management.(A) management accounting (B) financial accounting (C) tax accounting (D) auditing2. (A) is A position statement that shows where the company stands in financial terms at a specific date.(A) The statement of financial position (Balance Sheet)(B) The Income statement(C) The Statement of cash flows(D) the statement of retained earnings3. (B) is an activity statement that shows details and results of the company's profit-related activities, e.g. revenues and expenses for a period of time.(A) The statement of financial position (Balance Sheet)(B) The Income statement(C) The Statement of cash flows(D) the statement of retained earnings4. (C) is an activity statement that shows the details of the company's activities involving cash during a period of time.(A)The statement of financial position (Balance Sheet)(B) The Income statement(C) The Statement of cash flows(D) the statement of retained earnings5. (A) are economic resources that are owned by a business and are expected to benefit furture operations.(A)assets (B) liabilities (C) owners' equity (D) revenues6. An asset is shown in the balance sheet at its（B）i.e. the original amount the business entity paid to acquire the asset.(A) replacement cost (B) historical cost (C) present value (D) market value7.（D）claims have legal priority over other claims,（）is a residual amount.(A) creditors', creditors'(B) owners' equity, owners' equity(C) owners' equity, creditors'(D) creditors', owners' equity8. (A) represents the portion of stockholders' (owners') equity resulting from profits earned and retained in the business(A) retained earnings (B) capital stock (C) revenue (D) expenses9. (D) refers to amount entered on the left side of a ledger account; () refers to amount entered on the left side of a ledger account.(A) debit, debit (B) credit, credit (C) credit, debit (D) debit, credit10. A debit is used to record an (B) in an asset or a () in a liability or in owners' equity.(A) increase, increase (B) increase decrease(C) decrease increase (D) decrease decrease11. A credit is used to record an () in an asset or a () in a liability or in owners' equity.(A)(A) increase, increase (B) increase decrease (C) decrease increase (D) decrease decrease12. (C) refers to a distribution of resources by a corporation to its stockholders.(A) expense (B) interest (C) dividends (D) revenue13. Assume until Dec.31, Company OAS has a total revenue of $175,000, total expenses (including tax) of $25,000, its net income is (B)(A) $200,000 (B) $150,000 (C) -150,000 (D) 425,00014. (A) indicates that revenue should be recognized at the time goods are sold or services are provided.(A) the realization principle (B) the objectivity principle (C) the time period principle(D) the conservatism principle15. (C) indicates that the revenue earned during an accounting period is matched with the expenses incurred in generating that revenue.(A) the conservatism principle (B) the objectivity principle (C) the matchingprinciple (D) the time period principle16. A cash expenditure that will benefit more than one accounting period usually is recorded by () an asset account and by () cash. (B)(A) debiting, debiting (B) debiting, crediting (C) crediting, debiting (D) crediting, crediting17. A business may collect cash in advance for service to be rendered in future accounting periods. Transactions are recorded by () cash and by () a liability account.(B)(A) debiting, debiting (B) debiting, crediting (C) crediting, debiting (D) crediting, crediting18. An expense may be incurred in the current accounting period even though no cash payment will occur until a future period. The adjusting entry is recorded by (B) (A) debiting the appropriate liability account and by crediting the related expense account(B) debiting the appropriate expense account and by crediting the related liability account(C) debiting the appropriate cash account and by crediting the related liability account(D) debiting the appropriate expense account and by crediting the related cash account19. Revenue may be earned during the current period, even though the collection of cash will not occur until a future period. The adjusting entry is recorded by (C) (A) debiting the appropriate liability account and by crediting the related expense account(B) debiting the appropriate expense account and by crediting the related liability account(C) debiting the appropriate asset and by crediting the appropriate revenue account(D) debiting the appropriate revenue and by crediting the appropriate asset account20. Which one of the following is a liability account?(A) prepaid expense (B) unearned revenue (C) notes receivable (D) cost of goods sold21. On January 1, 2008, Company OAS had a retained earnings of $1000. By the end of 2008, the company reported a net income of $4000 during the whole year andannounced a dividend distribution of $2000 to shareholders. How much would be the retained earnings balance on December 31, 2008 for Company OAS? (D)(A) $7000 (B) $-1000 (C) $1000 (D) $300022. which one of the following is not a temporary account? (D)(A) revenue (B) expense (C) dividends (D) retained earnings23. (A) refers to companies that purchase their inventories from other business organizations in a ready-to-sell condition.(A) merchandiser (B) manufacturer (C) service company (D) nonprofit organizations24. which type of companies actually manufacture their own inventory? (B)(A) merchandiser (B) manufacturer (C) retailer (D) wholesaler25. (C) refers to a business that sells merchandise directly to the public.(A) service company (B) manufacturer (C) retailer (D) wholesaler26. (D) refers to a merchandising company that buy large quantities of merchandise from several different manufacturers and then resell this merchandise to many different retailers.(A) service company (B) manufacturer (C) retailer (D) wholesaler27. (C) refers to a system of accounting for merchandising transactions in which the Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold accounts are kept perpetually up-to-date.(A) FIFO (B) LIFO (C) perpetual inventory system (D) periodic inventory system28. Assume for Company WOP, the inventory on hand at the end of 2008 cost $14,000. During 2009, the company purchased merchandise for resale of $130,000 in total. Inventory on hand at the end of 2009 cost $12,000. How much is the cost of goods sold during the year? (D)(A) $15,000 (B) $13,000 (C) $2,000 (D) $132,00029. When management or employees need up-to-date information about inventory levels, they usually choose (C).(A) FIFO (B) LIFO (C) perpetual inventory system (D) periodic inventory system30. When companies only need annual data and always want to reduce accounting records, they usually choose ()(A) FIFO (B) LIFO (C) perpetual inventory system (D) periodic inventory system31. For a $200,000, 60-days, 6 percent note, the total interest charge would be (D)(A) $12000 (B) $7200 (C) $4000 (D) $200032. (B) refers to a method of valuing all units in inventory at the same average per-unit cost, which is recomputed after every purchase.(A) specific identification (B) average cost (C) FIFO (D) LIFO33. (C) refers to a method of computing the cost of inventory and the cost of goods sold based on the assumption that the first merchandise acquired is the first merchandise sold and that the ending inventory consists of the most recently acquired goods.(A) specific identification (B) average cost (C) first-in, first-out (D) last-in, first-out34. (D) refers to a method of computing the cost of goods sold by use of the prices paid for the most recently acquired units. Ending inventory is valued on the basis of prices paid for the units first acquired.(A) specific identification (B) average cost (C) first-in, first-out (D) last-in, first-out35. (C) indicates that once a company has adopted a particular accounting method, it must follow that method consistently, rather than switch methods from one year to the next.(A) the realization principle (B) the objectivity principle(C) the principle of consistency (D) the conservatism principle36. Which one of the following is not classified as intangible assets? (C)(A) patent (B) goodwill (C) Accounts receivable (D) franchises37. S&G Company acquires a new truck with a cost of $17,000. The truck is estimated to be used for 5 years. The estimated residual value is $2,000. Assume S&G adopts a straight-line method of depreciation. What should be its depreciation expense in the fourth year ? (B)(A) $17,000 (B) $3,000 (C) $3,400 (D) $5,00038. Which one of the following is correct? (A)(A) most companies use straight-line method of depreciation in financial statements(B) most companies use straight-line method of depreciation in income tax returns(C) most companies use accelerated depreciation methods in financial statements(D) most companies records no depreciation in income tax returns39. (A) have financial claims against the business but usually do not have the right to control business operations.(A) creditors (B) owners (C) controller (D) treasurer40. (A)are obligations that must be paid within one year or within the operating cycle, whichever is longer.(A) current liabilities (B) noncurrent liabilities (C) current assets (D) noncurrent assets41. (A) are deductible in computing taxable income.(A) interests (B) dividends (C) retained earnings (D) positive cash flows42. (A) is a lease contract that finances the eventual purchase by the lessee of leased property.(A) capital lease (B) operating lease (C) notes payable (D) interest payable43. (A) indicates that stockholders are not personally liable for the debt of the organization. The concept is often cited as the greatest advantage of the corporate form of organization.(A) limited personal liability (B) transferability of ownership(C) professional management (D) separation of ownership and management44. which one of the following is not a basic right from ownership of capital stock ?(D)(A) To vote for directors and on certain other key issues(B) To participate in any dividends declared by the board of directors(C) To share in the distribution of assets if the corporation is liquidated(D) To receive interest payments45. which one of the following is not a characteristic of preferred stock? (D)(A) preference over common stock as to dividends(B) cumulative dividend rights(C) preference over common stock as to assets in event of the liquidation of the company(D) voting powerPart II. V ocabularyA. Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese1. CPA 注册会计师2.sole proprietorships 独资企业3.accrual basis of accounting 权责发生制会计4.cash equivalents 现金等价物5.collateral 抵押品6.convertible bonds 可转换债券7.Board of directors 董事会mon stock 普通股9.preferred stock 优先股10.treasury stock 库藏股B.Translate Chinese into English1.应付账款accounts payable2.应付票据notes payable3.应收账款accounts receivable4.应收票据notes receivable5.流动资产current assets6.流动负债current liabilities7.非流动资产noncurrent assets8.非流动负债noncurrent liabilities9.有价证券marketable securities10.留存收益retained earningsPart III. Answer the following questions1. What are the three major types of accounting information?Answer: (1) financial accounting (2) management accounting (managerial accounting) (3) tax accounting2. Who are the primary external users of accounting information?Answer: (1) creditors (2) investors3. What are the three primary financial statementsAnswer: (1) The statement of financial position (Balance Sheet) (2) The Income statement (3) The Statement of cash flows4. What is the accounting equation?Answer: Assets = Liabilities + Owners' equity5. What are the three categories of cash flows in the statement of cash flows ? Answer: (1) cash flows from operating activities (2) cash flows from financing activities (3) cash flows from investing activities6. What the two major items usually included in the notes accompanying one company’s financial statements?Answer: (1) accounting methods in use (2) maturity dates of liabilities7. what are the three cost flow assumptions that most companies use?Answer: (1) average cost (2) first-in, first-out (FIFO) (3) last-in, first-out (LIFO)8. Compare the revenue expenditure and the capital expenditure.Answer: (1) capital expenditure: costs incurred to acquire a long-lived asset; expenditure that will benefit several accounting periods.(2) revenue expenditure: Expenditures that will benefit only the current accounting period.Part IV. Accounting Practice1. Mike opens a car repair company OAS. Please record the following transactions in journal entries.(1) On January 20, Mike and his family invested $80,000 in exchange for capital stock of Company OAS, a car-repair company. (Chap.2)(2) On January 21, Company OAS purchased the land from the city for $52,000 cash. (Chap.2)(3) On January 22, Company OAS purchased its business location for $36,000. Overnight made a $6,000 cash down payment and issued a 90-day, non-interest-bearing note payable for the remaining $30,000. (Chap.2)(4) On January 23, Company OAS purchased tools and equipment. The price was $31,800, due in 60 days. (Chap.2)(5) On January 24, Company OAS sold excess tools on account to Company T at a price of $1,800. (Chap.2)(6) On January 26, Company OAS received $600 in partial collection of the account receivable from Company T. (Chap.2)(7) On January 27, Company OAS made a $6,800 partial payment of its account payable to Company S. (Chap.2)(8) On January 31, Company OAS recorded revenue of $2,200, all of which was received in cash. (Chap.2)(9) On January 31, Company OAS paid employee's wages earned in January, $1,200. (Chap.2)(10) On January 31, Company OAS paid for utilities used in January, $200. (Chap.2)(11) On February 1, Company OAS paid Daily Newspaper $360 cash for newspaper advertising to be run during February. (Chap.2)(12) On February 2, Company OAS purchased radio advertising from FM Ratio to be aired in February. The cost was $470, payable within 30 days. (Chap.2)(13) On February 15, Company OAS collected $4,980 cash for repairs made to the Bus Company. (Chap.2)(14) On February 28, Company OAS sent Taxi Co. a bill of $5,400 for maintenance and repair services Company A provided in February. The agreement with the Taxi Co. calls for payment to be received by March 10. (Chap.2)(15) On February 28, Company OAS paid employees' wages earned in February, $4,900. (Chap.2)(16) On February 28, Company OAS recorded $1,600 utility bill for February. The entire amount is due March 15. (Chap.2)(17) On February 28, Company OAS declares and pays a dividend of 40 cents pershare to the owners of its 8,000 shares of capital stock– a total of $3,200. (Chap.2)Ex2. On January 2, S&G acquires a new delivery truck with a cost of $17,000. The residual value is estimated as $2,000. The truck’s useful life is estimated to be 5 years. Now Assume that S&G adopts(1) a straight-line depreciation method(2) a double-declining-balance method for depreciation.Please fill in the blank table below.Year Computation DepreciationExpenseAccumulatedDepreciation Book ValueFirst Second Third Fourth FifthTotal。