2018年上海金山区初三二模试卷
上海金山区2018届中考英语二模试卷(有答案)
上海金山区2018届中考英语二模试卷（有答案）上海市金山区2018届中考英语二模试题考生注意： 1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2. 试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) A B C D E F G H 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) By plane. B) By train. C) By car. D) By ship. 8. A) At 12:00. B) At 12:15. C) At 11:15. D) At 12:45. 9. A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter. C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Doctor and patient. 10. A) Lily. B) Lena. C) Tim. D) David. 11. A) In the classroom. B) In the library. C) In the reading room. D) On the playground. 12. A) Because they jumped into a river. B) Because they met a policeman. C) Because their car broke down.D) Because they met a traffic jam. 13. A) She wants to lose weight. B) She doesn't like sweet food. C) She is too full to eat anything else. D) She would like something else. 14. A) Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve. B) Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully. C) Whether she will have enough guests for this party. D) Whether she will receive any invitation from others.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting. 16. Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn’t. 17. The noiseof the train troubled the owner of the house a lot, so he wanted to sell it. 18. The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it. 19. A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13 years. 20. The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。
2018届金山区中考英语二模试卷
金山区2017~2018学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月（满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Partl Listening (第一部分听力)略Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音，语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）（）26 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A)cotton B)wonder C)stomach D)onion（）27 Kobe Bryant made ______ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball". A)a B)an C)the D)/（）28 To my surprise, the answer turned _____ to be quite right at last.A)into B)down C)out D)in（）29 1he 24m Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ______ February, 2022.A) in B)on C)at D)by（）30 The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ______ after school.A) he B) his C) himself D)him（）31 Hawking wrote ______ popular science books including A Brief History of Time.A)a little B)little C)a few D)few（）32 The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible.A) gentle B) gently C) more gently D) most gently（）33 We're proud that our country now has ______high-speed rail network in the world.A)long B)longer C)longest D)the longest（）34 You'll certainly arrive at your destination ( 目的地 ) ______ you stop walking.A)unless B)if C)because D)although（）35 Don't forget to turn on the radio, _ you'll miss your favourite programme.A)so B)but C)or D)and（）36 He______ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night.A) was taking B)is taking C) took D) would take（）37 The film Amazing China shows us great changes______ in China in the past years.A) take place B) had taken place C) have taken place D) took place（）38 The famous lawyer_____by a news reporter from China Daily just now.A) has interviewed B) was interviewedC) is interviewing D) is interviewed（）39 Our class teacher often advises us______full use of time during this important periodA) make B) makes C) making D) to make （）40 I still remember______as a prince in a short play competition. How fantastic it was!A) to act B) acting C) act D) acted （）41 We are eager to know____Tom will be weil again and come back to schoo.A) howlong B) how far C) how soon D) how often （）42 ---______We finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month? ---No, you don't have to. You can finish it in one and a half months.A) Must B)Can C)Should D)Would（）43 No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year , ______?A) don't they B) do they C)didn't they D) did they（）44 --Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays?A)That sounds interesting B)Give it another tryC)Thank you very much D) Sure, you're welcome（）45. ----You look so upset. What's wrong with you ?----____________.A) I'm sony to hear that B) I'm not quite sureC) I've lost the key to my bike D) I've got the first prizeIII. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word orphrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）People in Mayilattumpara, a village in southwest India, could not sleep at night That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they _46_ crops and farmland. The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with_47_ fences and deep holes. They even tried beating _48_ . Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming.However, the situation turned around last year. People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away: honey bees. A wire fence with beehive (蜂房) _49_ around the village When elephants try to pass the kilometer wire fence, angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly. Protected by the bees, farmers have returned to growing their crops.Many of us use our digital devices(电子设备) to wake up in the moming, listen to music, follow news, find bus schedules, play games and comnunicate with friends and family.But depending on_50_comes at a price Studies have found that overuse of electronics can _51_our sleep, the quality of our social communication, and our ability to focus on study and work.To help people take a_52_from their always-on lifestyles, the US National Day of Unplugging(拔去插头) was created in 2010. It wants to_53_people to put away their electronics for 24 hours. It falls on the second Friday of March each year.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，没空格限填一词)（共8分）54 People are the creators of history and they are the real___________.(hero)55 We showed___________guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend.(we)56 There were ten students in the room, then___________more came in silently (third)57 "___________is achieved through hard work," is on everyone's lips these days. (happy)58 Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to___________the elephant. (weight)59 His wife prefers this restaurant because of its___________environment. (please)60 You'd better refuse the invitation___________and give your reasons. (polite)61 Cheating in the exam is considered as a(n) ___________ act and it's not allowed.(honest)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
2018.04金山区初三语文二模试卷及答案(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2018.04金山区初三语文二模试卷及答案(考试时间100分钟，满分150分)考生注意：1.本试卷共28题。
2.请将所有答案写在答卷上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文(40分)(一)默写(15分)1.僵卧孤村不自哀, 。
(《十一月四日风雨大作》)2.草色烟光残照里，。
(《蝶恋花》)3. ，莲动下渔舟。
(《山居秋暝》)4.呼嘘毒疠，。
(《捕蛇者说》5. ，皆出酒食。
(《桃花源记》)(二)阅读下面这首诗,完成第6—7题(4分)钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。
6.《钱塘湖春行》是白居易任哪个地方的刺史时所作?（）(2分)A.杭州B.苏州C.徐州D.扬州的一项是( )(2分)7.下列对诗歌内容理解正确．．A.“水面初平”表明湖水丰盈,勾勒出暮春之景。
B.“乱花写出暮春时节杂花稀少、稀疏的特点。
C.“没马蹄”表明杂草繁茂,把马蹄子都遮住了。
D.“行不足”是因为看不够，表明诗人流连忘返。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分）陈涉世家吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。
将尉醉，广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。
尉果笞广。
尉剑挺，广起，夺而杀尉，陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。
召令徒属曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。
借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。
且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王俟将相宁有种乎！”徒属皆曰：“敬受命。
”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕，从民欲也。
袒右，称大楚。
为坛而盟，祭以尉首。
陈胜自立为将军，吴广为都尉。
8.《陈涉世家》选自《》，它是我国第一部通史。
（2分）9.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
（3分）而戍死者固十六七。
10.这段文字中最能凸显陈胜、吴广智谋的两个字是□、□。
（4分）（四）阅读下文，完成第11-14题（12分）王沂公①善为文辞，咸平②年间，状元及第，还青州故郡。
府帅闻其归．，乃命父老迎于郊。
2018年上海市金山区初三化学二模试卷
金山区 2018年第二次初三年级质量检测化学试卷相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 Ca-40 Zn-65 Ag-108六、选择题（本大题含 20题，每题 1分，共 20分）1．属于金属元素的是（）A ．HeB ．ClC ．AgD ．Si2．Na 2S 中，硫元素的化合价为（）A ．-2B ．0C ． +4D ．+6D ．木炭 3．属于有机物的是（）A ．甲烷B ．碳酸钙C ．一氧化碳 C ．牛奶 4．加入足量水，能形成溶液的是（）A ．草莓酱B ．蔗糖 D ．食用油5．互为同素异形体的是（）A ．氧气、液氧B ．石墨、金刚石C ．水、过氧化氢D ．干冰、冰 6．物质的俗名或主要成分与化学式一致的是（）A ．火碱：Na 2CO 3 7．属于复合肥料的是（）A ．KNO 3B ．胆矾：CuSO 4C ．生石灰：CaCO 3D ．熟石灰：Ca(OH)2B ．NH 4NO 3C ． K 2CO 3D ．Ca(H 2PO 4)28．在空气中含量过高会引起温室效应的气体是（）A. N 2B. O 2C. CO 29．物质的用途主要利用其化学性质的是（）D. H 2A ．大理石用作建筑材料C ．氦气填充气球B ．干冰用于食品冷藏 D ．熟石灰中和土壤酸性 10．用氯化钠进行焰色反应，火焰呈（）A ．紫色B ．黄色C ．白色D ．红色 11．对实验现象和结论描述均正确的是（）A ．打开浓盐酸瓶口产生白烟，说明浓盐酸有挥发性B ．稀盐酸中滴入紫色石蕊试液，溶液变红，说明酸遇指示剂变色C ．滴有品红的水呈红色，通过活性炭后变无色，说明活性炭具有吸附性D ．硫在空气中燃烧发出蓝紫色火焰，说明硫具有可燃性 1。
上海市金山区2018届中考语文二模试题-含答案 师生通用
上海市金山区2018届中考语文二模试题考生注意：1.本试卷共28题。
2.请将所有答案写在答卷上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文(40分)(一)默写(15分)1.僵卧孤村不自哀, 。
(《十一月四日风雨大作》)2.草色烟光残照里，。
(《蝶恋花》)3. ，莲动下渔舟。
(《山居秋暝》)4.呼嘘毒疠，。
(《捕蛇者说》5. ，皆出酒食。
(《桃花源记》)(二)阅读下面这首诗,完成第6—7题(4分)钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。
6.《钱塘湖春行》是白居易任哪个地方的刺史时所作?（）(2分)A.杭州B.苏州C.徐州D.扬州7.下列对诗歌内容理解正确．．的一项是( )(2分)A.“水面初平”表明湖水丰盈,勾勒出暮春之景。
B.“乱花写出暮春时节杂花稀少、稀疏的特点。
C.“没马蹄”表明杂草繁茂,把马蹄子都遮住了。
D.“行不足”是因为看不够，表明诗人流连忘返。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分）陈涉世家吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。
将尉醉，广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。
尉果笞广。
尉剑挺，广起，夺而杀尉，陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。
召令徒属曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。
借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。
且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王俟将相宁有种乎！”徒属皆曰：“敬受命。
”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕，从民欲也。
袒右，称大楚。
为坛而盟，祭以尉首。
陈胜自立为将军，吴广为都尉。
8.《陈涉世家》选自《》，它是我国第一部通史。
（2分）9.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
（3分）而戍死者固十六七。
10.这段文字中最能凸显陈胜、吴广智谋的两个字是□、□。
（4分）（四）阅读下文，完成第11-14题（12分）王沂公①善为文辞，咸平②年间，状元及第，还青州故郡。
府帅闻其归．，乃命父老迎于郊。
公乃易．服，乘小驴，由他门入，谒太守。
2018年上海长宁、金山区初三中考二模英语试卷及答案
2018-2018学年第二学期初三教学质量检测（二模）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。
）（6分）A B C DE F G H1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。
）（8分）7. A) At 8:00.8. A) 2 days. B) At 8:15.B) 3 days.C) At 8:25.C) 4 days.D) At 8:50.D) 5 days.9. A) Play basketball. B) Play baseball.10. A) On the seaside. B) In the zoo.11. A) Too long. C) Go to school. D) Visit her grandma. C) On the road.B) Quite boring.D) In the neighbourhood.C) Helpful but boring. D) Helpful and interesting.12. A) Because she was late.C) Because she didn’t finish her work. B) Because she was in the library.D) Because she forgot the work.13. A) Politics. B) Book review. C) Basic news. D) Disaster information.14. A) To look it up in a dictionary.C) To guess it by herself. B) To ask others for help.D) To remember it.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
2018年上海市金山区中考物理二模试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市金山区中考物理二模试卷一、选择题（共16分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上，更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂．1．（2分）在原子中带负电的是（）A．质子B．电子C．中子D．原子核2．（2分）摄氏温标规定，在标准大气压下，沸水的温度为（）A．50℃B．100℃C．150℃D．200℃3．（2分）能分辨出钟声和鼓声的主要依据是（）A．响度B．音调C．音色D．速度4．（2分）光射到平面镜上，入射角为30°，反射角为（）A．0°B．30°C．60°D．70°5．（2分）将重为G的物体匀速向上提起，在提起过程中物体受到的合力大小（）A．等于G B．大于G C．等于0 D．大于06．（2分）在如图所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。
闭合电键S，当滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动时，不变的是（）A．电流表A示数与电流表A1示数的差值B．电压表V示数与电流表A示数的比值C．电压表V示数与电流表A1示数的比值D．电压表V示数与电流表A1示数的乘积7．（2分）如图所示，实心均匀正方体甲、乙对水平地面的压强相同。
现沿水平方向分别切去一部分，并将切去部分放置在对方剩余部分的上表面后，若此时它们对地面的压强仍相同，则关于切去的质量△m和高度△h，下列说法正确的是（）A．△m甲＞△m乙B．△m甲=△m乙C．△h甲＞△h乙D．△h甲=△h乙8．（2分）甲车从P点、乙车从Q点沿直线同向而行，P、Q是同一直线上相距10米距离的两个点。
若乙车在甲车运动3秒后才开始运动，当甲车运动8秒时两车恰好相遇，甲车运动的s﹣t图象如图所示，则乙车的速度（）A．一定是1.2米/秒B．可能是3.2米/秒C．可能是0.8米/秒D．可能是5.2米/秒二、填空题（共23分）请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置．9．（3分）上海地区家用照明电路的电压是伏；家庭中的空调器与微波炉是（选填“串联”或“并联”）连接的；额定功率为1千瓦的用电器正常工作2小时，耗电度。
上海市金山区2018届初三二模化学试题word版含答案
2017 学年第二学期初三期中质量检测化学试卷（理化完卷时间100 分钟，满分150 分）2018 年 4月相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Ca-40六、选择题（本大题含20题，每题1分，共20分）27．属于金属元素的是A．S B．P C．Ba D．Cl28．不涉及化学变化的是A．高粱酿酒B．炸药开路C．石头雕刻D．牛奶发酵29．空气中能使食物变质的主要气体是A．氮气B．氧气C．二氧化碳D．稀有气体30．饮品中属于溶液的是A．酸奶B．玉米糊C．冰水D．可乐31．属于氧化物的是A． O2 B．SO2 C．KMnO4 D．H2SO432．属于纯净物的是A．二氧化锰B．糖水C．食醋D．大理石33．实验操作正确的是A．取下刚加热后的蒸发皿B．加入锌粒C．熄灭酒精灯D．测溶液pH34．物质的俗称、化学式，用途不一致的是A．生石灰 CaO 做干燥剂B．纯碱 NaOH 治疗胃酸过多C．水银 Hg 制温度计D．干冰 CO2 人工降雨35．实验时有关用量错误的是A ．没有说明用量，液体取2mL—4mL B．酒精灯的酒精不超过容积的2/3C．加热时，液体不超过试管的1/3 D．洗涤试管时，每次注入 1/2 试管水36．金属钠在氧气中点燃的化学方程式是2Na+O2点燃X，说法正确的是A．X 的化学式为Na2O2 B．点燃时火焰呈紫色C．反应中钠与氧气的质量比是23:8 D．反应中钠与氧气的物质的量之比是1:137．互为同素异形体的是A．水与双氧水B．汞与水银C．氧气与液氧D．金刚石与石墨38．对于尿素【化学式CO(NH2)2】的描述正确的是A．含有2 个氢分子B．摩尔质量是60gC．尿素中N 元素的质量分数最大D．尿素中 N 元素与氢元素的质量比为7:239．关于水的净化说法错误的是A．过滤可以除去水中不可溶的杂质 B．活性炭起吸附作用C．氯气可用于自来水的杀菌消毒D．电解水是一种常用的净水方法40．关于分子和原子的说法，错误的是 A．分子和原子都可以构成物质 B．由分子构成的物质，分子是保持其化学性质的最小粒子 C．在化学变化中，分子可以分成原子，原子又可以结合成新的分子 D．分子构成的物质出现“热胀冷缩”现象的原因是分子的体积变化41．有关颜色的描述错误的是 A．金属都是银白色的 B．硫粉在氧气中燃烧出现蓝紫色火焰 C．将铜片放入硝酸银溶液，溶液由无色变为蓝色 D．对木炭和氧化铜的粉末加强热，固体由黑色变红色42．不影响固体溶解度大小的因素是A．温度B．溶剂质量C．溶剂种类D．溶质种类43．氯化铵的水溶液显酸性，关于氯化铵的说法正确的是A．氯化铵属于酸B．氯化铵是一种复合肥 C．氯化铵中含有两种原子团D．氯化铵溶液与硝酸银溶液混合会产生白色沉淀44．关于化学反应类型的说法正确的是A．化合物加热时才能发生分解反应 B．化合反应的反应物都是单质C．有单质生成的反应一定是置换反应D．复分解反应的产物都是化合物45．甲烷和水反应可制备水煤气（混合气体），反应的微观示意图如图所示，以下说法错误的是A．甲烷是最简单的有机物B．水煤气的成分是一氧化碳和氢气 C．反应生成的丙和丁的分子个数比为1:1D．反应中氢元素由化合态变为游离态46．为了探究氢氧化钠溶液与稀硫酸是否恰好完全反应，分别取少量反应后的溶液于试管中，用下表中的不同试剂进行实验。
2018年上海市金山区英语中考二模试卷及参考答案
2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages intoadvantages．11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses．（5）You'll if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting． B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they （1）crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）fences and deep holes．They even tried beating （3）．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led somevillagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real．（hero）35．（1分）We showed guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then more came in silently．（third）37．（1分）"is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to the elephant．（weight）39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its environment．（please）40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation and give your reasons．（polite）41．（1分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team the task by the end of last month．43．（2分）The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14，2018．（就划线部分提问）the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？44．（2分）According to the instruction sign，we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign，this coat can't in warm water．45．（2分）They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）they're discussing government work report!46．（2分）President Xi said to a villager，"I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that a servant of the people．47．（2分）These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids during the three﹣day winter camp．48．（2分）won't ，you，until，I，be able to，8o'clock，join （连词成句）．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Whatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？""Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole ﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowlyB．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happilyD．opened the presents for the author's family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got Christmas gifts last year．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to ""．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be ""．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends50．（12分）Mrs．Dermit，my drama （戏剧）teacher，wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1），she thought that I could act this important part．After hearing the good news，my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）Kevin wasn't chosen for a role on the stage，his job with helping all the actors was important to the success of the play．I told him I was a little （3）because I had a lot of lines （台词）to memorize．"You can do it．" he said．I knew I could depend on him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace．While doing his own work，Kevin also spent hours helping me learn my lines．He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips．We even（4）that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance．However，on the day of the play，I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform．The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel it．I tried to think of a way to help．Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did．I called Mrs．Dermit to give her my （5）．Within a few short hours，Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服）and makeup．The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer．In a strange turn of events，Kevin and I had （6）the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course，I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight，but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A）Recently B）Personally C）Luckily D）Probably（2）A）While B）Although C）Because D）After（3）A）nervous B）bored C）satisfied D）lonely（4）A）proved B）promised C）expected D）joked（5）A）question B）information C）suggestion D）explanation （6）A）kept B）saved C）provided D）spent51．（14分）I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was 14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration （鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．52．（12分）Metropolis Book ClubMembership （会员）：All you need to do is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page，select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us．Special offers for new members：• Choose any reduced﹣price books from our new members' book list，to the value （价值）of 100yuan in total．• Tick （打勾）the box on your form to order a free watch．• Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book．When you've joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy，and what's more，they come straight to your door．Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know the latest best﹣sellers （畅销书）．On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year at our members' website．Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books．Being a member：All you have to do is to order four books during your first year．After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take．In each of your monthly club magazines，our staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you，which is offered at an extra﹣special price．If you do not want this book，just say so on the form and send it back to us．We always send the book if we do not receive this form．And remember，you have two weeks to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered．If they aren't what you expected，just send them back!（1）To be a member of Metropolis Book Club，do you need to post the completed form back？（2）How does a new member of the club get a free watch？（3）When must you join the club if you want to get another free book？（4）What information do the members get from the free club magazine？（5）What does a member have to do during the first year？（6）Would you like to be a member of the club？Why or why not？（at least two reasons）七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "A precious photo"（以"一张珍贵的照片"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事．请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【解答】略2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．【解答】略3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．【解答】略4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．【解答】略5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．【解答】略6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．【解答】略7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．【解答】略8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．【解答】略9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．【解答】略10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．略（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．略（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．略（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．略（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．略（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages．略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out略略．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the略略to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than略略．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses略略．（5）You'll略略if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion【解答】考查语音．A．cotton[ˈkɔtən]．B．wonder[ˈwʌndə]．C．stomach [ˈstʌmək]．D．onion[ˈʌnjən]．A选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/ʌ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】考查冠词．句意"科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．"．这里泛指一部激动人心的短片．exciting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an 修饰．故选：B．14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in【解答】turn out to be……，是固定词组，结果是，证明是，结合句意：使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．故选：C．15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．故选：A．16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him【解答】考查代词．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，宾格．结合语境"怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和__打网球．"．可知，应该是"他"．介词with后用宾格．故选：D．17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【解答】考查同义词．A一点儿，修饰不可数名词．B很少，修饰不可数名词．C 一点儿、几，修饰可数名词复数．D很少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"霍金写了__科普读物，包括《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"几本"．修饰可数名词复数books用a few．故选：C．18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently【解答】根据The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：B．19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【解答】考查最高级．A长的．B更长的．C最长的，前面通常加the．D最长的．结合语境n the world世界上．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the longest最长的．故选：D．20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although【解答】首先明确选项中各个连词的意思，A：除非；B：如果；C：因为；D：虽然；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选：A．21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；so"所以"，but"但是"，and"并且"都不符合句意．故选：C．22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：A．23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place【解答】考查动词短语．A发生，一般现在时态．B已经发生，过去完成时态．C 已经发生，现在完成时态．D发生，一般过去时态．结合语境in the past five years 在过去的五年里．可知，in+段时间通常用于现在完成时态．故选：C．24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed【解答】根据语境推测句意是"刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事，动词不定式短语充当宾语补足语，make full use of充分利用，故选：D．26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short playcompetition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．remember doing sth．记得做某事，指已经做过的事，remember to do sth．记得要做某事，指未做过的事．根据How fantastic it was!真是太棒了！由此可以推断出这里指记得已经做过的事．故选：B．27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often【解答】根据We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school，可知这里意思是说我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．这里询问多久用how soon．故选：C．28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：能够；C：应该；D：将会；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．"，所以Must 符合句意，故选：A．29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they【解答】考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由No 没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．由last year判断句子是一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．故选：D．30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting． B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去真有趣．；B：再试一次；C：非常感谢；D：当然，不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是" 暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？（这是一个提出建议的方式）"，确定设空处填" 听上去真有趣．"符合语境．故选：A．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：我不是很确信；C：我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．；D：我获得了第一名；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你看上去不开心，怎么了？"，确定设空处填"我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．"符合语境．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they （1）D crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephantsout with（2）C fences and deep holes．They even tried beating（3）B．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）A around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．【解答】1．D考查动词．根据前句That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food．这是因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，可知结合选项，应说他们毁坏了庄稼和农田．句子是一般过去时，故答案为D．2．C考查名词．根据前后句The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with…fences and deep holes．可知结合选项，应说村民们试图用电栅栏和深洞来驱赶野象．故答案为C．3．B考查名词．根据前句They even tried beating，可知结合选项，应说他们甚至试着敲鼓，故答案为B．4．A考查动词．根据前后句A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）…around the village．可知结合选项，应说一个带蜂箱的铁丝网在村子周围蔓延．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A wire fence with beehive ，故答案为A．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）B comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）D our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）E from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）C people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．【解答】1．B．名词考查，depend on依赖，后加名词代词，结合上文是说人们用电子设备，依赖技术价格很高，故这里technology 技术，故答案是B．2．D．动词考查，结合句意overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep和常识可知过度使用电子设备会影响睡眠，故用动词affect影响，故答案是D．3，E．名词考查，结合take a和所给单词用take a rest休息，表示为了让人们休息，美国有了电源拔掉日，故答案是E．4．C．动词考查．want to do sth想要做某事，结合所给单词tell告诉，tell sb to do sth让某人做某事，表示想要告诉人们放下他们的电子产品24小时，故答案是C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real heroes．（hero）【解答】根据People are the creators of history and they are the real﹣﹣．（hero）从主语判断这里名词应该用复数形式．故填heroes．35．（1分）We showed our guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）【解答】根据We showed﹣﹣guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）可知这里修饰名词用形容词性物主代词．故填our．36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then three more came in silently．（third）【解答】根据There were ten students in the room ，then﹣﹣more came in silently．（third）可知这里表示数量用基数词．故填three．37．（1分）"Happiness is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）【解答】根据"﹣﹣is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）可知这里放在主语的位置用名词形式．故填Happiness．38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to weigh the elephant．（weight）【解答】根据Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to﹣﹣the elephant．（weight）可知这里考查a good way to do sth，这里用动词原形．故填weigh．39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its pleasant environment．（please）【解答】根据His wife prefers this restaurant because of its﹣﹣environment．（please）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填pleasant．40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation politely and give your reasons．（polite）【解答】根据You'd better refuse the invitation﹣﹣and give your reasons．（polite）可知修饰动词用副词形式．故填politely．。
2018届金山区中考英语二模试卷.doc
金山区2017〜2018学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Parti Listening (第一部分听力)略Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音，语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)( )26 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A)cotton B) wonder C)stomach D)onion()27 Kobe Bryant made _________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball".A)a B)an C)the D)/( )28 To my surprise, the answer turned _____ t o be quite right at last.A)into B)down C)out D)in()29 lhe 24m Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing _________ February, 2022.A) in B)on C)at D)by( )30 The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ______ after school.A) he B) his C) himself D)him( )31 Hawking wrote _______ popular science books including A Brief History of Time.A)a little B)little C)a few D)few( )32 The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as _______ as possible・A) gentle B) gently C) more gently D) most gently ( )33 We're proud that our country now has ______ high-speed rail network in the world.A)long B)longer C)longest D)the longest( )34 Youll certainly arrive at your destination (目的地 ) __________ y ou stop walking.A)unless B)if C)because D)although( )35 Don't forget to turn on the radio, _ you'll miss your favourite programme・A)so B)but C)or D)and( )36 He ______ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night.A) was taking B)is taking C) took D) would take ( )37 The film Amazing China shows us great changes ______ in China in the past years.A) take place B) had taken place C) have taken place D) took place( )38 The famous lawyer _____ by a news reporter from China Daily just now・A) has interviewed B) was interviewedC) is interviewing D) is interviewed( )39 Our class teacher often advises us _______ f ull use of time during this important periodA) make B) makes C) making D) to make ( )40 I still remember ______ as a prince in a short play competition. How fantastic it was!A) to act B) acting C) act D) acted( )41 We are eager to know ____ Tom will be weil again and come back to schoo.A) howlong B) how far C) how soon D) how often ( )42 ■一_____ We finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month?一-No, you don't have to. You can finish it in one and a half months.A) Must B)Can C)Should D)Would( )43 No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year, _______ ?A) don't they B) do they C)didn r t they D) did they( )44 —Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays?A)That sounds interesting B)Give it another tryC)Thank you very much D) Sure, youte welcome( )45. -—You look so upset. What's wrong with you ?A) I'm sony to hear that B) Em not quite sureC) Pve lost the key to my bike D) I've got the first prizeIIL Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)A.spreadsB. drums C・ electric D・ destroyed E. immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara, a village in southwest India, could not sleep at night That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they _46_ crops and farmland・ The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with_47_ fences and deep holes. They even tried beating _48_ . Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming.However, the situation turned around last year. People there have fin ally found what keeps the elephants away: honey bees・ A wire fence with beehive (由筆房)_49_ around the village When elephants try to pass the 2.5 kilometer wire fence, angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly. Protected by the bees, farmers have returned to growing their crops.A.examinationB. technology C・ tell D. affect E・ restMany of us use our digital devices(电子设备)to wake up in the morning, listen to music, follow news, find bus schedules, play games and comnunicate with friends and family・But depending on_50_comes at a price Studies have found that overuse of electronics can_51_our sleep, the quality of our social communication, and our ability to focus on study and work ・To help people take a_52_from their always-on lifestyles, the US National Day of Unplugging(拔去插头)was created in 2010.1( wants to_53_people to put away their electronics for 24 hours. It falls on the second Friday of March each yea匚plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，没空格限填一词）（共8分）54People are the creators of history and they are the real __________ .（hero）55We showed __________ uests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend.（we）56There were ten students in the room, then __________ m ore came in silently （third）57H _________ is achieved through hard work," is on everyone's lips these days・（happy）58Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to __________ t he elephant, （weight）59His wife prefers this restaurant because of its __________ e nvironment, （please）60You'd better refuse the invitation __________ a nd give your reasons・（polite）61Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）_______ act and ifs not allowed.（honest）V.Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
2018年上海长宁、金山区初三中考二模英语试卷及答案
2018-2018学年第二学期初三教学质量检测（二模）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。
）（6分）A B C DE F G H1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。
）（8分）7. A) At 8:00.8. A) 2 days. B) At 8:15.B) 3 days.C) At 8:25.C) 4 days.D) At 8:50.D) 5 days.9. A) Play basketball. B) Play baseball.10. A) On the seaside. B) In the zoo.11. A) Too long. C) Go to school. D) Visit her grandma. C) On the road.B) Quite boring.D) In the neighbourhood.C) Helpful but boring. D) Helpful and interesting.12. A) Because she was late.C) Because she didn’t finish her work. B) Because she was in the library.D) Because she forgot the work.13. A) Politics. B) Book review. C) Basic news. D) Disaster information.14. A) To look it up in a dictionary.C) To guess it by herself. B) To ask others for help.D) To remember it.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
2018金山区初三英语二模试卷(含听力和答案)
2018学年第二学期初三期中质量检测英语试卷1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2. 试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) By plane. B) By train.C) By car. D) By ship.8. A) At 12:00. B) At 12:15.C) At 11:15. D) At 12:45.9. A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter.C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Doctor and patient.10. A) Lily. B) Lena.C) Tim. D) David.11. A) In the classroom. B) In the library.C) In the reading room. D) On the playground.12. A) Because they jumped into a river. B) Because they met a policeman.C) Because their car broke down. D) Because they met a traffic jam.13. A) She wants to lose weight. B) She doesn't like sweet food.C) She is too full to eat anything else. D) She would like something else.14. A) Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve.B) Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully.C) Whether she will have enough guests for this party.D) Whether she will receive any invitation from others.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting.16. Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn’t.17. The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot, so he wanted to sell it.18. The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers wouldhave plenty of time to look at it.19. A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13 years.20. The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。
2018年上海市金山区初三英语二模试卷及答案
第 份2018届中考模拟试卷讲义金山区二模年月日金山区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷 2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Li stening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( )7. A) By plane. B) By train. C) By car. D) By ship.( )8. A) At 12:00. B) At 12:15. C) At 11:15. D) At 12:45.( )9. A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter.C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Doctor and patient.( )10. A) Lily. B) Lena. C) Tim. D) David.( )11.A)In the classroom. B)In the library.C)In the reading room. D)On the playground.( )12.A)Because they jumped into a river .B)Because they met a policeman.C) Because their car broke down.D)Because they met a traffic jam.( )13.A) She wants to lose weight. B)She doesn’t like sweet food.C)She is too full to eat anything else.D)She would like something else.( )14.A)Whether she has something to do on New Year’s Eve.B)Whether she will have a New Year’s part successfully.C)Whether she will have enough guests for this party.D)Whether she will receive any invitation from others.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( )15.A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting. ( )16.Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn’t. ( )17.The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot, so he wanted to sell it.( )18.The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it.( )19.A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13 years.( )20.The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共10分)21.In winter, you have to know how to be safe while you’re out .22.Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold.23.Body heat escapes from head, so you’ll stay warmer with a hat than .24.When you’re outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses .25.You’ll , if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you’re outside.Part 2 Phonetics,V ocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)( ) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) cotton B) wonder C) stomach D) onion( ) 27. Kobe Bryant made _______ exciting short film called “ Dear Basketball”.A) a B) an C) theD) /( ) 28. To my surprise, the answer turned ________ to be quite right at last.A) into B) down C) out D) in( ) 29. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ________ February, 2022.A)in B) on C) at D) by( ) 30. The students in Mr White’s class like to play tennis with _________ after school.A) he B) his C)himself D) him( ) 31. Hawking wrote _________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time.A) a little B) little C) a few D) few( ) 32. The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as _______ as possible.A) gentle B) gently C) more gentlyD) most gently( ) 33. We’re proud that our country now has ________ high-speed rail network in the world.A) long B) longer C) longest D) the longest( ) 34. You’ll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）_________ you stop walking.A) unless B) if C) because D) although( ) 35. Don’t forget to turn on the radio, ________ you’ll miss your favourite programme.A) so B) but C) or D) and( )36.Hea walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night.A) was taking B) is taking C) took D) would take( )37.The film Amazing China shows us great changesin China in the past years.A)take placeB)had taken place C) have taken place D) took place( )38.The famous lawyerby a news reporter from China Daily just now.A)has interviewedB)was interviewed C)is interviewingD)is interviewed( )39.Our class teacher often advises usfull use of time during this important period.A) make B)makes C) making D) to make( )40.I still rememberas a prince in a short play competition. How fantastic it was!A)to act B)acting C)act D)acted( )41.We are eager to knowTom will be well again and come back to school.A)how long B)how far C) how soon D) how often( )42.---We finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month?---No, you don’t have to . You can finish it in one and a half months.A)Must B) Can C) Should D)Would( )43. No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year , ?A)don’t they B)do they C)didn’t they D)did they( )44.---Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays?---A)That sounds interesting. B)Give it another try.C)Thank you very much. D)Sure, you’re welcome.( )45.You look so upset .What’s wrong with you ?A)I’m sorry to hear that. B)I’m not quite sure.C)I’ve lost the key to my bike. D) I’ve got the first prize.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市金山区2018届中考化学二模试题
上海市金山区2018届中考化学二模试题（理化完卷时间100 分钟，满分150 分）相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Ca-40六、选择题（本大题含20题，每题1分，共20分）27．属于金属元素的是A．S B．P C．Ba D．Cl 28．不涉及化学变化的是A．高粱酿酒B．炸药开路C．石头雕刻D．牛奶发酵29．空气中能使食物变质的主要气体是A．氮气B．氧气C．二氧化碳D．稀有气体30．饮品中属于溶液的是A．酸奶B．玉米糊C．冰水D．可乐31．属于氧化物的是A． O2 B．SO2 C．KMnO4 D．H2SO4 32．属于纯净物的是A．二氧化锰B．糖水C．食醋D．大理石33．实验操作正确的是A．取下刚加热后的蒸发皿B．加入锌粒C．熄灭酒精灯D．测溶液pH34．物质的俗称、化学式，用途不一致的是A．生石灰 CaO 做干燥剂B．纯碱 NaOH 治疗胃酸过多C．水银 Hg 制温度计D．干冰 CO2 人工降雨35．实验时有关用量错误的是A．没有说明用量，液体取2mL—4mL B．酒精灯的酒精不超过容积的2/3 C．加热时，液体不超过试管的1/3 D．洗涤试管时，每次注入1/2 试管水点燃X，说法正确的是36．金属钠在氧气中点燃的化学方程式是2Na+O2A．X 的化学式为Na2O2 B．点燃时火焰呈紫色C．反应中钠与氧气的质量比是23:8 D．反应中钠与氧气的物质的量之比是1:1 37．互为同素异形体的是A．水与双氧水B．汞与水银C．氧气与液氧D．金刚石与石墨38．对于尿素【化学式CO(NH2)2】的描述正确的是A．含有2 个氢分子B．摩尔质量是60gC．尿素中N 元素的质量分数最大D．尿素中N 元素与氢元素的质量比为7:2 39．关于水的净化说法错误的是A．过滤可以除去水中不可溶的杂质B．活性炭起吸附作用C．氯气可用于自来水的杀菌消毒D．电解水是一种常用的净水方法40．关于分子和原子的说法，错误的是A．分子和原子都可以构成物质B．由分子构成的物质，分子是保持其化学性质的最小粒子 C．在化学变化中，分子可以分成原子，原子又可以结合成新的分子 D．分子构成的物质出现“热胀冷缩”现象的原因是分子的体积变化41．有关颜色的描述错误的是A．金属都是银白色的B．硫粉在氧气中燃烧出现蓝紫色火焰 C．将铜片放入硝酸银溶液，溶液由无色变为蓝色 D．对木炭和氧化铜的粉末加强热，固体由黑色变红色42．不影响固体溶解度大小的因素是A．温度B．溶剂质量C．溶剂种类D．溶质种类43．氯化铵的水溶液显酸性，关于氯化铵的说法正确的是A．氯化铵属于酸B．氯化铵是一种复合肥 C．氯化铵中含有两种原子团D．氯化铵溶液与硝酸银溶液混合会产生白色沉淀44．关于化学反应类型的说法正确的是A．化合物加热时才能发生分解反应B．化合反应的反应物都是单质C．有单质生成的反应一定是置换反应D．复分解反应的产物都是化合物45．甲烷和水反应可制备水煤气（混合气体），反应的微观示意图如图所示，以下说法错误的是A．甲烷是最简单的有机物 B．水煤气的成分是一氧化碳和氢气 C．反应生成的丙和丁的分子个数比为1:1D．反应中氢元素由化合态变为游离态46．为了探究氢氧化钠溶液与稀硫酸是否恰好完全反应，分别取少量反应后的溶液于试管中，用下表中的不同试剂进行实验。
上海市金山区2018届中考数学二模试题
上海市金山区2018届中考数学二模试题（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）（2018．4）考生注意：1．本试卷含三个大题，共25题；2．务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效；3．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤．一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上．】1．下列各数中，相反数等于本身的数是（▲） （A ）1-； （B ）0； （C ）1； （D ）2． 2．单项式32a b 的次数是（▲）（A ）2； （B ）3 （C ）4； （D ）5．3．如果将抛物线22y x =-向上平移1个单位，那么所得新抛物线的表达式是（▲）（A ）()221y x =-+； （B ）()221y x =--； （C ）221y x =--； （D ）221y x =-+． 4．如果一组数据1，2，x ，5，6的众数为6，则这组数据的中位数为（▲） （A ）1； （B ）2 （C ）5； （D ）6．5．如图1，□ABCD 中，E 是B C 的中点，设AB a =，AD b =， 那么向量AE 用向量a 、b 表示为（▲）（A ）12a b + ；（B ）12a b - ；（C ）12a b -+；（D ）12a b --．6．如图2，∠AOB=45°，OC 是∠AOB 的角平分线，PM ⊥OB ， 垂足为点M ，PN ∥OB ，PN 与OA 相交于点N ，那么PMPN的值等于（ ▲ ）（A ）12； （B（C； （D二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 【请直接将结果填入答题纸的相应位置】D图1MNA BC图2P7．因式分解：2a a -= ▲ ． 8．函数y =的定义域是 ▲ ．9．方程21xx =-的解是 ▲ ． 10．一次函数2y x =-+的图像不经过第 ▲ 象限．11．有一枚材质均匀的正方体骰子，它的六个面上分别有1点、2点、…、6点的标记，掷这枚骰子，向上一面出现的点数是素数的概率是 ▲ ． 12．如果关于x 的一元二次方程240x x k -+=有两个不相等的实数根，那么k 的取值范围是 ▲ ．13．如果梯形的中位线长为6，一条底边长为8，那么另一条底边长等于 ▲ ． 14．空气质量指数，简称AQI ，如果AQI 在0~50空 气质量类别为优，在51~100空气质量类别为良， 在101~150空气质量类别为轻度污染，按照某市最 近一段时间的AQI 画出的频数分布直方图如图3 所示，已知每天的AQI 都是整数，那么空气质量 类别为优和良的天数占总天数的百分比为 ▲ ％． 15．一辆汽车在坡度为1:2.4的斜坡上向上行驶130米，那么这辆汽车的高度上升了 ▲ 米．16．如果一个正多边形的中心角等于30°，那么这个正多边形的边数是 ▲ ． 17．如果两圆的半径之比为3:2，当这两圆内切时圆心距为3，那么当这两圆相交时，圆心距d 的的取值范围是 ▲ ．18．如图4，Rt △ABC 中，∠C =90°，AC =6，BC =8，D 是AB 的中点，P 是直线BC 上一点，把△BDP 沿PD 所在的直线翻折后，点B 落在点Q 处，如果QD ⊥BC ， 那么点P 和点B 间的距离等于 ▲ .三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分） 19．（本题满分10分）计算：21oo21tan 452sin 60122-⎛⎫-+- ⎪⎝⎭．6 天数图3图4320．（本题满分10分） 解方程组：248x y x xy +=⎧⎨-=⎩．21．（本题满分10分，每小题5分）如图5，在矩形ABCD 中，E 是BC 边上的点，AE =BC ，DF ⊥AE ，垂足为F ．（1）求证：AF=BE ；（2）如果BE ∶EC=2∶1，求∠CDF 的余切值．22．（本题满分10分，每小题5分）九年级学生到距离学校6千米的百花公园去春游，一部分学生步行前往，20分钟后另 一部分学生骑自行车前往，设x （分钟）为步行前往的学生离开学校所走的时间，步行学生走的路程为1y的函数 图像如图6所示．（1）求2y 关于x 的函数解析式； （2）步行的学生和骑自行车的学生谁先 到达百花公园，先到了几分钟？ABCDFE图5 图623．（本题满分12分，每小题6分）如图7，已知AD 是△ABC 的中线， M 是AD 的中点， 过A 点作AE ∥BC ，CM 的延 长线与AE 相交于点E ，与AB 相交于点F ． （1）求证：四边形AEBD 是平行四边形； （2）如果AC =3AF ，求证四边形AEBD 是矩形．24．（本题满分12分，每小题4分）平面直角坐标系xOy 中（如图8），已知抛物线2y x bx c =++经过点A （1,0）和B （3,0）， 与y 轴相交于点C ，顶点为P ．（1）求这条抛物线的表达式和顶点P 的坐标； （2）点E 在抛物线的对称轴上，且EA =EC ，求点E 的坐标；（3）在（2）的条件下，记抛物线的对称轴为直线MN ，点Q 在直线MN 右侧的抛物线 上，∠MEQ =∠NEB ，求点Q 的坐标．E AFMD图7C图8525．（本题满分14分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题5分，第（3）小题5 分） 如图9，已知在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AB =DC =AD =5，3sin 5B =，P 是线段BC 上 一点，以P 为圆心，PA 为半径的⊙P 与射线AD 的另一个交点为Q ，射线PQ 与射线CD 相交于点E ，设BP =x ．（1）求证△ABP ∽△ECP ；（2）如果点Q 在线段AD 上（与点A 、D 不重合），设△APQ 的面积为y ，求y 关于x 的函数关系式，并写出定义域； （3）如果△QED 与△QAP 相似，求BP 的长．金山区2017学年第二学期初三数学期中质量检测参考答案及评分建议2018.4.19一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1．B ； 2．C ； 3．D ； 4．C ； 5．A ； 6．B ．二．填空题：（本大题共12题，满分48分）7．()1a a -； 8．2x ≥； 9．2x =； 10．三； 11．12； 12．4k <； 13．4； 14．80； 15．50； 16．12； 17．3d 15<<； 18．52或10．三、（本大题共7题, 第19~22题每题10分, 第23、24题每题12分, 第25题14分, 满分78分）ABD图9备用图19．解：原式=124-+…………………………………………………………（8分）14+………………………………………………………………（1分）=5．………………………………………………………………………（1分） 20．解：248x y x xy +=⎧⎨-=⎩①②， 由①得：4y x =- ③，…………………………………………………………（2分） 把③代入②得：()248x x x --=．………………………………………………（2分）解得：121,1x x ==…………………………………………………（2分）把121,1x x ==，代入③得：121211,33x x y y ⎧⎧==⎪⎪⎨⎨==⎪⎪⎩⎩，……………………………………………………（4分） 21．解：（1）∵四边形ABCD 是矩形，∴AD =BC ，AD ∥BC ，∠B =90°，∴∠DAF=∠AEB ，……………………………………………………………………（1分） ∵AE=BC ，DF ⊥AE ，∴AD=AE ，∠ AFD=∠EBA=90°，………………………（2分） ∴△ADF ≌△EAB ，∴AF =EB ，………………………………………………………（2分）（2）设BE =2k ，EC =k ，则AD =BC =AE =3k ，AF =BE =2k ，…………………………（1分）∵∠ADC =90°，∠AFD =90°，∴∠CDF +∠ADF =90°，∠DAF +∠ADF =90°， ∴∠CDF =∠DAF …………………………………………………………………（2分） 在Rt △ADF 中，∠AFD =90°，DF∴cot ∠CDF =cot ∠DAF=AF DF ==．………………………………（2分） 22．解：（1）设2y 关于x 的函数关系式是222y k x b =+，根据题意，得：2222200404k b k b +=⎧⎨+=⎩，………………………………………………（2分）解得：215k =，24b =-，………………………………………………………（2分）7∴2y 关于x 的函数关系式是2145y x =-．……………………………………（1分） （2）设1y 关于x 的函数关系式是11y k x =， 根据题意，得：1404k =，∴1110k =， 1y 关于x 的函数关系式是1110y x =，…………………………………………（1分） 当16y =时，60x =，当26y =时，50x =，………………………………（2分） ∴骑自行车的学生先到百花公园，先到了10分钟．…………………………（2分）23．证明：（1）∵AE //BC ，∴∠AEM =∠DCM ，∠EAM =∠CDM ，…………………………（1分）又∵AM=DM ，∴△AME ≌△DMC ，∴AE ＝CD ，………………………………（1分） ∵BD=CD ，∴AE =BD ．……………………………………………………………（1分） ∵AE ∥BD ，∴四边形AEBD 是平行四边形．……………………………………（2分）（2）∵AE //BC ，∴AF AEFB BC=．………………………………………………………（1分） ∵AE=BD=CD ，∴12AF AE FB BC ==，∴AB=3AF ．……………………………（1分） ∵AC=3AF ，∴AB=AC ，…………………………………………………………（1分） 又∵AD 是△ABC 的中线，∴AD ⊥BC ，即∠ADB =90°．……………………（1分） ∴四边形AEBD 是矩形．…………………………………………………………（1分）24．解：（1）∵二次函数2y x bx c =++的图像经过点A （1，0）和B （3，0）， ∴10930b c b c ++=⎧⎨++=⎩，解得：4b =-，3c =．………………………………………（2分）∴这条抛物线的表达式是243y x x =-+…………………………………………（1分）顶点P 的坐标是（2，-1）．…………………………………………………………（1分）（2）抛物线243y x x =-+的对称轴是直线2x =，设点E 的坐标是（2，m ）．……（1分）根据题意得：=，解得：m=2，……（2分）∴点E 的坐标为（2，2）．……………………………………………………………（1分） （3）解法一：设点Q 的坐标为2(,43)t t t -+，记MN 与x 轴相交于点F ．作QD ⊥MN ，垂足为D ，则2DQ t =-，2243241DE t t t t =-+-=-+…………………………………（1分） ∵∠QDE=∠BFE=90°，∠QED=∠BEF ，∴△QDE ∽△BFE ，…………………（1分）∴DQ DEBF EF =，∴224112t t t --+=， 解得11t =（不合题意，舍去），25t =．……………………………………………（1分） ∴5t =，点E 的坐标为（5，8）．…………………………………………………（1分） 解法二：记MN 与x 轴相交于点F ．联结AE ，延长AE 交抛物线于点Q ，∵AE=BE ， EF ⊥AB ，∴∠AEF=∠NEB ，又∵∠AEF=∠MEQ ，∴∠QEM=∠NEB ，…………………………………………（1分） 点Q 是所求的点，设点Q 的坐标为2(,43)t t t -+， 作QH ⊥x 轴，垂足为H ，则QH =243t t -+，OH =t ，AH =t -1， ∵EF ⊥x 轴，∴EF ∥QH ，∴EF AFQH AH=，∴221431t t t =-+-，……………（1分） 解得11t =（不合题意，舍去），25t =．……………………………………………（1分） ∴5t =，点E 的坐标为（5，8）．…………………………………………………（1分）25．解：（1）在⊙P 中，PA =PQ ，∴∠PAQ ＝∠PQA ，……………………………………（1分）∵AD ∥BC ，∴∠PAQ ＝∠APB ，∠PQA ＝∠QPC ，∴∠APB ＝∠EPC ，……（1分） ∵梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AB =DC ，∴∠B ＝∠C ，………………………………（1分） ∴△APB ∽△ECP ．…………………………………………………………………（1分） （2）作AM ⊥BC ，PN ⊥AD ，∵AD ∥BC ，∴AM ∥PN ，∴四边形AMPN 是平行四边形，∴AM =PN ，AN =MP ．…………………………………………………………………（1分） 在Rt △AMB 中，∠AMB =90°，AB =5，sinB =35， ∴AM =3，BM =4，∴PN =3，PM =AN =x -4，…………………………………………（1分） ∵PN ⊥AQ ，∴AN =NQ ，∴AQ = 2x -8，……………………………………………（1分）∴()1128322y AQ PN x =⋅⋅=⋅-⋅，即312y x =-，……………………………（1分） 定义域是1342x <<．………………………………………………………………（1分）（3）解法一：由△QED 与△QAP相似，∠AQP＝∠EQD，①如果∠PAQ＝∠DEQ，∵△APB∽△ECP，∴∠PAB＝∠DEQ，又∵∠PAQ＝∠APB，∴∠PAB＝∠APB，∴BP=BA=5．…………………………（2分）②如果∠PAQ＝∠EDQ，∵∠PAQ＝∠APB，∠EDQ＝∠C，∠B＝∠C，∴∠B＝∠APB，∴AB=AP，∵AM⊥BC，∴BM=MP=4，∴BP=8．…………（2分）综上所述BP的长为5或者8．………………………………………………………（1分）解法二：由△QAP与△QED相似，∠AQP＝∠EQD，在Rt△APN中，AP PQ==∵QD∥PC，∴EQ EP QD PC=，∵△APB∽△ECP，∴AP EPPB PC=，∴AP EQPB QD=，①如果AQ EQQP QD=，∴AQ APQP PB==，解得5x=………………………………………………………………………………（2分）②如果AQ DQQP QE=，∴AQ PBQP AP==，解得8x=………………………………………………………………………………（2分）综上所述BP的长为5或者8．………………………………………………………（1分）9。
2018年上海市金山区中考二模数学
2018 年上海市金山区中考二模数学一、选择题： ( 本大题共 6 题，每题 4 分，满分24 分 ) 【以下各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应地点上. 】1.以下各数中，相反数等于自己的数是 ( ) A.-1B.0C.1D.2分析：依据相反数的意义，只有符号不一样的数为相反数.相反数等于自己的数是0.答案： B2. 单项式 2a3b 的次数是 ( )A.2B.3C.4D.5分析：依据单项式的性质即可求出答案.该单项式的次数为： 4.答案： C3. 假如将抛物线y=-2x 2向上平移 1 个单位，那么所得新抛物线的表达式是( )A.y=-2(x+1)22B.y=-2(x-1)2C.y=-2x-1D.y=-2x 2+1分析：直接利用抛物线平移规律：上加下减，左加右减从而得出平移后的分析式.2∴平移后的抛物线的分析式为：y=-2x 2+1.答案： D4.假如一组数据 1，2， x， 5，6 的众数为 6，则这组数据的中位数为 ( ) A.1B.2C.5D.6分析：依据众数的定义先求出 x 的值，再把数据按从小到大的次序摆列，找出最中间的数，即可得出答案 .∵数据 1，2， x， 5， 6 的众数为6，∴x=6，把这些数从小到大摆列为：1， 2， 5， 6，6，最中间的数是5，则这组数据的中位数为 5.答案： Cuuur r uuurr uuur r r5. 如图， Y ABCD 中， E 是 BC 的中点，设 AB a ， ADb ，那么向量 AE 用向量 a 、 b 表示为( )r 1 rA. a2 b r 1rB. a2 br 1rC. ab2D. r1rab2分析：∵四边形 ABCD 是平行四边形， ∴AD ∥ BC ，AD=BC ，uuur uuur r ∴ BC AD b ，∵ B E=CE ，uur1r∴ BEb ，2uuur uuuruur uuurr∵ AEAB BE ， ABa ，uuur r 1r∴AE ab .2答案： A6. 如图，∠ AOB=45°， OC 是∠ AOB 的角均分线， PM ⊥ OB ，垂足为点 M ， PN ∥ OB ，PN 与 OA 相交于点 N ，那么PM的值等于 ( )PNA. 12B.223C.23D.3分析：过点 P 作 PE⊥ OA于点 E，依据角均分线上的点到角的两边的距离相等可得PE=PM，再依据两直线平行，内错角相等可得∠POM=∠OPN，依据三角形的一个外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角的和求出∠PNE=∠ AOB，再依据直角三角形解答 .如图，过点P 作 PE⊥ OA于点 E，∵OP是∠ AOB的均分线，∴PE=PM，∵PN∥ OB，∴∠ POM=∠OPN，∴∠ PNE=∠PON+∠ OPN=∠ PON+∠ POM=∠AOB=45°，∴PM2.PN2答案： B二、填空题： ( 本大题共 12 题，每题 4 分，满分 48 分 ) 【请直接将结果填入答题纸的相应地点】7.因式分解： a2-a= .分析：直接提取公因式a，从而分解因式得出即可 .a2-a=a(a-1).答案： a(a-1)8. 函数： y= x 2的定义域是.分析：依据二次根式的性质，被开方数大于等于0，可知： x-2 ≥ 0，解得： x≥ 2.答案： {x|x≥ 2}9. 方程x2的解是.x1分析：依据解分式方程的步骤挨次计算可得.分母，得： x=2(x-1)，解得： x=2，当 x=2 时， x-1=1 ≠ 0，因此 x=2 是原分式方程的解.答案： x=210. 函数 y=-x+2 的 象不 第 象限 .分析：∵一次函数 y=-x+2 中 k=-1 ＜ 0，b=2＞ 0，∴此函数的 象 一、二、四象限，不 第三象限 .答案：三11. 有一枚材 平均的正方体骰子，它的六个面上分 有 1 点、 2 点、⋯、 6 点的 ， 一次骰子，向上的一面出 的点数是素数的概率是.分析：∵一枚 地平均的正方体骰子的六个面上分 刻有 1 到 6 的点数， 一次 枚骰子，向上的一面的点数 素数的有 3 种状况， ∴ 一次 枚骰子， 向上的一面的点数 素数的概率是：31 . 62答案：1212. 若对于 x 的一元二次方程 x 2 -4x+m=0 有两个不相等的 数根，m 的取 范 .分析：∵对于 x 的一元二次方程 2有两个不相等的 数根，x -4x+m=0 ∴△ =(-4) 2-4m ＞ 0，解得： m ＜ 4.答案： m ＜ 413. 假如梯形的中位6，一条底8，那么另一条底 等于.分析：依据梯形的中位 定理，得 另一底 =中位 × 2- 一底 =2× 6-8=4.答案： 414. 空气 量指数， 称 AQI ，假如 AQI 在 0～50 空气 量 ，在 51～100 空气 量良，在 101～ 150 空气 量 度 染，依照某市近来一段 的 AQI 画出的数散布直方 如 所示. 已知每日的 AQI 都是整数，那么空气 量 和良的天数占天数的百分比 .分析：空气 量 和良的天数占 天数的百分比10 14× 100%=80%.10 14 6答案： 8015. 一 汽 在坡度 1：2.4 的斜坡上向上行 130 米，那么 汽 的高度上涨了米 .分析：依据坡度的定 能够求得 AC 、 BC 的比 ，依据 AC 、 BC 的比 和 AB 的 度即可求得AC 的 ，即可解.如图， AB=130米tanB=AC=1： 2.4 ，BC设 AC=x ，则 BC=2.4x ，则 x 2+(2.4x) 2=1302，解得 x=50. 答案： 5016. 假如一个正多边形的中心角等于 30°，那么这个正多边形的边数是.分析：依据正 n 边形的中心角的度数为360°÷ n 进行计算即可获得答案.360°÷ 30° =12.故这个正多边形的边数为 12.答案： 1217. 假如两圆的半径之比为 3： 2，当这两圆内切时圆心距为3，那么当这两圆订交时，圆心 距 d 的取值范围是.分析：先依据比率式设两圆半径分别为 3x 、2x ，依据内切时圆心距列出等式求出半径，然后利用订交时圆心距与半径的关系求解 .设两圆半径分别为 3x ， 2x ，由题意，得 3x-2x=3 ，解得 x=3，则两圆半径分别为 9， 6，因此当这两圆订交时，圆心距d 的取值范围是 9-6 ＜ d ＜ 9+6，即 3＜ d ＜ 15. 答案： 3＜ d ＜ 1518. 如图， Rt △ ABC 中，∠ C=90°， AC=6，BC=8，D 是 AB 的中点， P 是直线 BC 上一点，把△ BDP 沿 PD 所在的直线翻折后，点 B 落在点 Q 处，假如 QD ⊥ BC ，那么点 P 和点 B 间的距离等于 .分析：在 Rt △ACB 中，依据勾股定理可求 AB 的长，依据折叠的性质可得 QD=BD ， QP=BP ，依据三角形中位线定理可得 DE=1 AC ， BD=1 AB ， BE=1BC ，再在 Rt △ QEP 中，依据勾股定理22 2可求 QP ，既而可求得答案 .在 Rt △ ACB中，∠ C=90°， AC=6， BC=8，AB=2268 =10，由折叠的性质可得QD=BD， QP=BP，又∵ QD⊥ BC，∴DQ∥ AC，∵D 是 AB的中点，∴D E=1AC=3， BD=1AB=5， BE=1BC=4，222①当点 P 在 DE右边时，∴Q E=5-3=2，222在 Rt △ QEP中， QP=(4-BP)+QE，222即 QP=(4-QP)+2 ，解得 QP=2.5，则 BP=2.5.②当点 P 在 DE左边时，同①知，BP=10.综上所述，点P 和点 B 间的距离等于 2.5 或 10.答案： 2.5 或 10三、解答题： ( 本大题共7 题，满分 78 分 )11219. 计算：tan 45 2sin 60122.2分析：直接利用负指数幂的性质以及特别角的三角函数值和绝对值的性质分别化简得出答案.答案：原式1 3 2 3 4 3 1 23 4 5 33.x y4 20. 解方程组：xy .x28分析：把 x+y=4 变形为用含 x 的代数式表示 y，把变形后的方程代入另一个方程，解一元二次方程求出 x 的值，得方程组的解 .x y 4①答案：，x2xy8②由①得， y=4-x ③，把③代入②，得 x2-x(4-x)=8，整理，得 x2-2x-4=0，解得：x1 1 5， x2 15.把 x1 5 代入③，得 y14153 5 ；把 x1 5 代入③，得 y24153 5 ；x115x215因此原方程组的解为：，.y135y23521.如图，在矩形 ABCD中， E 是 BC边上的点， AE=BC， DF⊥ AE，垂足为 F.(1) 求证： AF=BE.分析： (1) 矩形的性质获得 AD=BC， AD∥ BC，获得 AD=AE，∠ DAF=∠ AEB，依据 AAS定理证明△ABE≌△ DFA.答案： (1) 证明：∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴AD=BC， AD∥ BC，∴A D=AE，∠ DAF=∠ AEB，在△ ABE和△ DFA中DAF AEBAFD EBA ，AD AE∴△ ABE≌△ DFA，∴A F=BE.(2)假如 BE： EC=2：1，求∠ CDF的余切值 ..分析： (2) 依据全等三角形的性质、勾股定理、余切的定义计算即可答案： (2) ∵△ ABE≌△ DFA，∴A D=AE，∠ DAF=∠AEB，设 CE=k，∵BE： EC=2： 1，∴ B E=2k ，∴ A D=AE=3k ，∴ ABAE 2BE25k ，∵∠ ADF+∠CDF=90°，∠ ADF+∠ DAF=90°， ∴∠ CDF=∠DAE ， ∴∠ CDF=∠AEB ，∴ cot CDF cot AEBBE 2k 2 5 .AB 5k522. 九年级学生到距离学校 6 千米的百花公园去春游，一部分学生步行前去，20 分钟后另一部分学生骑自行车前去，设x( 分钟 ) 为步行前去的学生走开学校所走的时间，步行学生走的行程为 y 1 千米，骑自行车学生骑行的行程为y 2 千米， y 1、y 2 对于 x 的函数图象如下图.(1) 求 y 2 对于 x 的函数分析式 .分析： (1) 依据函数图象中的数据能够求得 答案： (1) 设 y 2 对于 x 的函数分析式是y 2 对于y 2=kx+b ，x 的函数分析式.20k b 0 k 0.2 40k b，得b，44即 y 2 对于 x 的函数分析式是y 2=0.2x-4.(2) 步行的学生和骑自行车的学生谁先抵达百花公园，先到了几分钟？分析： (2) 依据函数图象中的数据和题意能够分别求得步行学生和骑自行车学生抵达百花公 园的时间，从而能够解答此题 .答案： (2) 由图象可知， 步行的学生的速度为：4÷ 40=0.1 千米 / 分钟，∴步行同学抵达百花公园的时间为： 6÷ 0.1=60( 分钟 ) ，当 y 2=8 时， 6=0.2x-4 ，得 x=50， 60-50=10( 分钟 ) ，答：骑自行车的学生先抵达百花公园，先到了 10分钟.23. 如图，已知订交于点 E ，与AD 是△ ABC 的中线，AB 订交于点 F.M 是AD 的中点，过A 点作AE ∥ BC ，CM 的延伸线与AE(1)求证：四边形 AEBD是平行四边形 .分析：(1) 先判断△ AEM≌△ DCM，可得 AE=CD，再依据 AD是△ ABC的中线，即可获得AD=CD=BD，依照 AE∥ BD，即可得出四边形 AEBD是平行四边形 . 答案： (1) 证明：∵ M是 AD 的中点，∴AM=DM，∵AE∥ BC，∴∠ AEM=∠DCM，又∵∠ AME=∠ DMC，∴△ AEM≌△ DCM，∴AE=CD，又∵ AD是△ ABC的中线，∴AD=CD=BD，又∵ AE∥ BD，∴四边形AEBD是平行四边形 .(2)假如 AC=3AF，求证四边形 AEBD是矩形 .分析： (2)先判断△ AEF∽△ BCF，即可获得AB=3AF，依照 AC=3AF，可得 AB=AC，依据 AD 是△ABC的中线，可得 AD⊥ BC，从而得出四边形AEBD是矩形 .答案： (2)∵ AE∥ BC，∴△ AEF∽△ BCF，∴ AF AE 1，即 BF=2AF，BF BC2∴A B=3AF，又∵ AC=3AF，∴A B=AC，又∵ AD是△ ABC的中线，∴AD⊥ BC，又∵四边形AEBD是平行四边形，∴四边形AEBD是矩形 .24.平面直角坐标系 xOy 中 ( 如图 ) ，已知抛物线 y=x2+bx+c 经过点 A(1 ， 0) 和 B(3 ， 0) ，与 y 轴订交于点C，极点为P.(1)求这条抛物线的表达式和极点P 的坐标 .分析： (1) 利用交点式写出抛物线分析式，把一般式配成极点式获得极点P 的坐标 .答案： (1) 抛物线分析式为y=(x-1)(x-3)，即y=x2-4x+3 ，∵y=(x-2) 2-1 ，∴极点 P 的坐标为 (2 ， -1).(2) 点 E 在抛物线的对称轴上，且EA=EC，求点 E 的坐标 .分析： (2) 设 E(2 ，t) ，依据两点间的距离公式，利用EA=EC获得 (2-1) 2+t 2=22+(t-3)2，而后解方程求出t 即可获得 E 点坐标 .答案： (2) 抛物线的对称轴为直线x=2，设 E(2 ， t) ，∵EA=EC，∴(2-1) 2+t 2=22+(t-3) 2，解得 t=2 ，∴E点坐标为 (2 ， 2).(3)在 (2) 的条件下，记抛物线的对称轴为直线MN，点 Q在直线 MN右边的抛物线上，∠ MEQ=∠NEB，求点 Q的坐标 .分析： (3) 直线 x=2 交 x 轴于 F，作 MH⊥直线 x=2 于 H，如图，利用tan ∠ NEB=1获得 tan 222∠MEQ=1，设 Q(m，m-4m+3) ，则 HE=m-4m+1， QH=m-2，再在 Rt △QHE中利用正切的定义得2QH1到 tan ∠ HEQ 2m即可获得 Q点坐标 .HE2，即 m-4m+1=2(m-2) ，而后解方程求出答案： (3) 直线 x=2 交 x 轴于 F，作 MH⊥直线 x=2 于 H，如图，∵∠ MEQ=∠NEB，而 tan ∠ NEB BF 1 ，1EF2，∴tan ∠ MEQ=2222设 Q(m， m-4m+3) ，则 HE=m-4m+3-2=m -4m+1， QH=m-2，在 Rt △ QHE中， tan ∠HEQ QH 1 ，HE2∴m2-4m+1=2(m-2) ，2整理得 m-6m+5=0，解得 m1=1( 舍去 ) ， m2=5，25. 如图，已知在梯形ABCD中， AD∥ BC， AB=DC=AD=5， sinB= 3， P 是线段 BC上一点，以P5为圆心， PA为半径的⊙ P 与射线 AD的另一个交点为 Q，射线 PQ与射线 CD订交于点 E，设BP=x.(1) 求证：△ ABP∽△ ECP.分析： (1) 想方法证明∠B=∠C，∠ APB=∠ EPC即可解决问题 .答案： (1) 证明：∵四边形ABCD是等腰梯形，∴∠ B=∠ C，∵PA=PQ，∴∠ PAQ=∠PQA，∵AD∥ BC，∴∠ PAQ=∠APB，∠ PQA=∠ EPC，∴∠ APB=∠EPC，∴△ ABP∽△ ECP.(2)假如点 Q在线段 AD上 ( 与点 A、D不重合 ) ，设△ APQ的面积为 y，求 y 对于 x 的函数关系式，并写出定义域 .分析： (2) 作 AM⊥ BC于 M，PN⊥ AD于 N.则四边形 AMPN是矩形 . 想方法求出 AQ、PN的长即可解决问题 .答案： (2) 作 AM⊥ BC于 M， PN⊥AD于 N.则四边形A MPN是矩形 .在 Rt △ ABM中，∵ sinB AM 3，AB=5，AB5∴A M=3， BM=4，∴PM=AN=x-4， AM=PN=3，∵PA=PQ， PN⊥ AQ，∴A Q=2AN=2(x-4) ，∴y= 1· AQ·PN=3x-12(4 ＜ x＜6.5). 2(3)假如△ QED与△ QAP相像，求 BP的长 .分析： (3) 由于 DQ∥ PC，因此△ EDQ∽△ ECP，又△ ABP∽△ ECP，推出△ EDQ∽△ ABP，推出△ ABP相像△ AQP时，△ QED与△ QAP相像，分两种情况议论即可解决问题；答案： (3) ∵ DQ∥ PC，∴△ EDQ∽△ ECP，∵△ ABP∽△ ECP，∴△ EDQ∽△ ABP，∴△ ABP相像△ AQP时，△ QED与△ QAP相像，∵PQ=PA，∠ APB=∠ PAQ，∴当 BA=BP时，△ BAP∽△ PAQ，此时 BP=AB=5，当 AB=AP时，△ APB∽△ PAQ，此时 PB=2BM=8，综上所述，当 PB=5或 8 时，△ QED与△ QAP相像 .。
2018年上海金山区初三二模试卷(含答案)
2017学年第二学期初三期中质量检测语文试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分150分）2018.4考生注意：1．本试卷共28题。
2．请将所有答案做在答卷上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分）1．僵卧孤村不自哀，。
（《十一月四日风雨大作》）2．草色烟光残照里，。
（《蝶恋花》）3．，莲动下渔舟。
（《山居秋暝》）4．呼嘘毒疠，。
（《捕蛇者说》）5．，皆出酒食。
（《桃花源记》）（二）阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分）钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。
6．《钱塘湖春行》是白居易任哪个地方的刺史时所作？（2分）A．杭州B．苏州C．徐州D．扬州7．下列对诗歌内容理解正确．．的一项是（）（2分）A．“水面初平”表明湖水丰盈，勾勒出暮春之景。
B．“乱花”写出暮春时节杂花稀少、稀疏的特点。
C．“没马蹄”表明杂草繁茂，把马蹄子都遮住了。
D．“行不足”是因为看不够，表明诗人流连忘返。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分）陈涉世家（节选）吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。
将尉醉，广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。
尉果笞广。
尉剑挺，广起，夺而杀尉。
陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。
召令徒属曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。
借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。
且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！”徒属皆曰：“敬受命。
”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕，从民欲也。
袒右，称大楚。
为坛而盟，祭以尉首。
陈胜自立为将军，吴广为都尉。
8．《陈涉世家》选自《》，它是我国第一部通史。
（2分）9．用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
（3分）10．。
（4分）（四）阅读下文，完成第11—14题（12分）王沂公①善为文辞，咸平②年间，状元及第，还青州故郡。
府帅闻其归．，乃命父老迎于郊。
公乃易．服，乘小驴，由他门入，谒太守。
守惊曰：“闻君来，已遣人奉迎。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017学年第二学期初三期中质量检测语文试卷(考试时间100分钟，满分150分)考生注意：1.本试卷共28题。
2.请将所有答案写在答卷上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文(40分)(一)默写(15分)1.僵卧孤村不自哀, 。
(《十一月四日风雨大作》)2.草色烟光残照里，。
(《蝶恋花》)3. ，莲动下渔舟。
(《山居秋暝》)4.呼嘘毒疠，。
(《捕蛇者说》5. ，皆出酒食。
(《桃花源记》)(二)阅读下面这首诗,完成第6—7题(4分)钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。
6.《钱塘湖春行》是白居易任哪个地方的刺史时所作?（）(2分)A.杭州B.苏州C.徐州D.扬州7.下列对诗歌内容理解正确．．的一项是( )(2分)A.“水面初平”表明湖水丰盈,勾勒出暮春之景。
B.“乱花写出暮春时节杂花稀少、稀疏的特点。
C.“没马蹄”表明杂草繁茂,把马蹄子都遮住了。
D.“行不足”是因为看不够，表明诗人流连忘返。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分）陈涉世家吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。
将尉醉，广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。
尉果笞广。
尉剑挺，广起，夺而杀尉，陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。
召令徒属曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。
借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。
且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王俟将相宁有种乎！”徒属皆曰：“敬受命。
”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕，从民欲也。
袒右，称大楚。
为坛而盟，祭以尉首。
陈胜自立为将军，吴广为都尉。
8.《陈涉世家》选自《》，它是我国第一部通史。
（2分）9.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
（3分）而戍死者固十六七。
10.这段文字中最能凸显陈胜、吴广智谋的两个字是□、□。
（4分）（四）阅读下文，完成第11-14题（12分）王沂公①善为文辞，咸平②年间，状元及第，还青州故郡。
府帅闻其归．，乃命父老迎于郊。
公乃易．服，乘小驴，由他门入，谒太守。
守惊曰：“闻君来，已遣人奉迎，门司③未报，君何也为抵此？”王曰：“不才幸忝科第，岂敢烦郡守父老致迎，是重其过也。
故变姓名，诳迎者与门司而上谒。
”守叹曰：“君乃真状元矣！”（选自《能改斋漫录》，有删改）【注释】①王沂公：即宋朝的王曾，被封为沂国公。
②咸平：宋真宗的年号。
③门司：官府的门卫负责人。
11.解释下列句中加点的字（4分）（1）府帅闻其归．（）（2）公乃易．服（）12.对画线句意思理解最恰当的一项是（）（3分）A.怎么敢厌烦郡守父老相迎，这样会加重我的过错的。
B.怎么敢厌烦郡守父老相迎，这样会重蹈我的过错的。
C.怎么敢烦劳郡守父老相迎，这样会加重我的过错的。
D.怎么敢烦劳郡守父老相迎，这样会重蹈我的过错的。
13.请用简要的语言概括这则小故事的主要内容。
（10字以内）（2分）14.王沂公被称为“真状元”，不仅因为他“”，更在于他具有的品质。
（3分）二、现代文（40分）（一）阅读下文，完成15-19题（20分）涵养几分静气①一则故事，读来耐人寻味。
父亲丢了一块表，抱怨着四处寻找，可怎么也找不到；等他出去后，儿子悄悄进屋，不一会儿就找到了。
父亲很好奇，儿子则回答：我就安静地坐着，听到滴答滴答的声音，表就找到了。
②这就是“心静”的力量。
“静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得”。
一事当前，苦恼抱怨无济于事，烦躁惊慌也于事无补，唯有稳住阵脚、静下心来、凝神细思，方能寻觅解决之道。
诸葛亮在《诫子书》中一语道破“静”的重要，“静以修身，俭以养德，非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远”。
坚守内心的宁静，保持清醒的头脑，才能见天地之精微，察万物之规律。
那么，“静心功夫”从何处得来？③“不奋发，则心日颓靡；不检束，则心日恣肆。
”涵养静心功夫，离不开严格的自律。
毛泽东同志在湖南一师求学时，特意到最喧闹的地方读书，目的就是锻炼意志，让自己能够胸怀静气，心绪不受外界所扰。
为了让自己安静下来，有人给自己定下“静坐”的“日课”，坚持每天独坐两小时，终于改掉了身上浮躁的毛病。
严格的自律，助人逐渐养成宁静、专一的心态，让人虽得意而不____、处困顿而不_____、临诱惑而不____，也因静而明志，因静而生慧。
④有人说，每临大事有静气。
大事当前的静心功夫，往往得益于艰难困苦的历练。
苏轼《书舟中作字》记载，一次乘船途中，滩险舟危，舟中士子面无人色，唯独他“作字不少衰”。
这份从容盖因其“更变亦多矣”，所以能临事不惧，处变不惊。
可见，不惮于在难事、烦事、急事、苦事上多磨炼，就能将内心打磨得成熟豁达，沉稳有定力，不再拘泥于一时一事的得失；多经历几番雨疏风骤的洗礼，耐得几回兴衰荣辱的打磨，就能在大事来临之时，气定神闲、沉着冷静，抵达“______________”的境界。
⑤读书以养性，书画以养心。
“静心功夫”，还可从读书中来。
寂寞忧愁时读一阙《定风波》，心会变得豁达敞亮；委屈不平时读一卷《宽容的哲学》，能收获“既忍且耐”的智慧：___________。
“静心功夫”还可以从读书中来，身处低谷之时，从书中汲取前行的力量，纵使“山重水复”也终将迎来“柳暗花明”；得意之时，时常读书以自省，也才能“不忘初心，方得始终”。
端起沉甸甸的书本，走进书中的世界，浮躁之气便能荡涤一空，久而久之，自然能寻得“此心安处”。
⑥古人云：“人心多从动处失真。
若一念不生，澄然静坐，云兴而悠然共逝，雨滴而冷然俱清，鸟啼而欣然有会，花落而潇然自得。
何地无真境，何物无真机。
”涵养几分静气，绝非暮气沉沉，而是多一些沉潜、少一些浮躁，多一些从容不迫、少一些进退失据。
“静心”的功夫，助人眼界开阔，胸襟豁达，挺过如磐风雨，包容万千气象，寻得生命真谛。
选自（2018-01-16 人民日报评论）15.填入第③段空格处的词语正确的一项是（）（2分）A.沉沦忘形摇摆B.忘形摇摆沉沦C.摇摆忘形沉沦D.忘形沉沦摇摆16.根据第④段画线句表达的意思，在本段画线处填写一文言文篇中的名句。
（2分）17.在第⑤段画线处填入恰当的语句，构成排比。
（2分）（二）阅读下文，完成第20-24题。
（20分）母亲的月饼肖复兴①记得我小时候每到中秋节就特别羡慕店里卖的自来红、自来白、翻毛、提浆，那时就只是这样传统月饼老几样，哪里有如今又是水果馅又是海鲜馅，居然还有什么人参馅，花脸一样百变时尚起来。
可那时中秋的月饼在北京城里绝对的地道，做工地道，包装也地道，装在油篓或纸匣子里，顶上面再包一张红纸，简朴，却透着喜兴，旧时有竹枝词写道：“红白翻毛制造精，中秋送礼遍都城。
”②只是那时家里穷，买不起月饼，年年中秋节，都是母亲自己做月饼。
说老实话，她老人家的月饼是不仅远远赶不上致美斋或稻香村的味道，就连我家门口小店里的月饼的味道也赶不上。
但母亲做月饼总是能够给全家带来快乐，节日的气氛就是这样从母亲开始着手做月饼弥漫开来的。
③母亲先剥好了瓜子、花生和核桃仁，搀上桂花和用擀面棍擀碎的冰糖渣儿，撒上青丝红丝，再浇上香油，拌上点儿湿面粉，切成一小方块一小方块的，便是月饼馅了。
然后，母亲用香油和面，用擀面棍擀成圆圆的小薄饼，包上馅，再在中间点上小红点儿，就开始上锅煎了。
怕饼厚煎不熟，母亲总是把饼用擀面棍擀得很薄，我总觉得这样薄，不是和一般的馅饼一样了吗?而店里卖的月饼，都是厚厚的，就像京戏里武生或老生脚底下踩着厚厚的高底靴，那才叫角儿，那才叫做月饼嘛。
④每次和母亲争，母亲每次都会说：“那是店里的月饼，这是咱家的月饼。
”这样简单的解释怎么能够说服我呢?便总觉得没有外面店里卖的月饼好，嘴里吃着母亲做的月饼，心里还是惦记着外面店里卖的月饼，总觉得外面的月亮比自己家里的圆，这山望着那山高。
其实，母亲亲手做的月饼，是外面绝对买不到的月饼。
当然，明白这一点，是在我长大以后，小时候，孩子都是不大懂事的。
⑤好多年前，母亲还在世的时候，中秋节时，我别出xīn cái请母亲动手再做做月饼给全家吃，其实，是为了给儿子吃。
那时，儿子刚刚上小学，为了让他尝尝以往艰辛日子的味道，别一天到晚吃凉不管酸。
多年不自己做月饼的母亲来了情绪，开始兴致勃勃地做馅、和面、点红点儿，上锅煎饼，一个人拳打脚踢．．．．，满屋子香飘四溢。
月饼做好了，儿子咬了两口就扔下了。
他还是愿意到外面去买商店里的月饼吃，特别要吃双黄莲蓉。
⑥如今，谁还会在家里自己动手做月饼?谁又会愿意吃这样的月饼呢?都说岁月流逝，其实，流逝的岂止是岁月?20.根据拼音写汉字（2分）别出xīn cái（）（）21.第⑤段加点词“拳打脚踢”在文中的意思是（2分）22.朗读第④段画线句，你觉得哪些词语需要重读？为什么？（6分）23.下列理解分析有误．．的一项是（）（4分）A.第②段交代了母亲自己做月饼的原因以及带来全家的快乐的节日气氛。
B.第③段的“剥”“撒”“浇”等动词表现了母亲制作月饼时动作的娴熟。
C.第③段将母亲月饼的“薄”与店里月饼的“厚”形成对比，为下文我的不满埋伏笔。
D.第⑤段写多年前我还请母亲为全家做月饼，是为了让儿子体验过去生活的艰苦辛酸。
24.将第⑥段与下面这段文字作比较，你认为哪一段作为文章的结尾更好？为什么？（6分）怀念母亲！怀念母亲亲手制作的月饼！三、综合运用（10分）阅读下面材料，完成第25-27题。
（10分）材料一：2018年伊始，纪录片《如果国宝会说话》在央视记录频道开播，10集过后，口碑爆棚。
该片每集5分钟，共100集。
一集就是下班路上两站地铁的动态。
看完五集，一顿晚饭也吃完了。
短小的体量适应了当下快速浏览、信息碎片化的特点，为碎片时间提供了一个精致的文化选项。
材料二：传统的国宝类纪录片，庄重威严有余而亲近感不足。
《如果国宝会说话》将与国宝与流行元素联系在一起，辅以动画、网络热词等最鲜活的表达形式进行讲述，降低了国宝欣赏的门槛，让年轻人也比较容易体会到中华文明的大美。
材料三：每部短片，都为国宝的自身亮点独家定制了场景与叙事，让每件宝贝都有自己的“语气语调”。
一连几集下来，每件国宝都面目清晰，观众也不会陷入审美疲劳。
25.阅读以上材料，请概括《如果国宝会说话》口碑爆棚的原因。
（3分）（1）（2）（3）26.以下是该纪录片相关文物的宣传海报，结合上面阅读材料的相关信息，请你对这些海报在图文设计上的共性特点加以赏析。
（80字左右）（4分）图一：甲骨文图二：三星堆青铜人像图三：太阳神鸟金箔图四：三星堆金面具27.若在图四这张海报上拟写一宣传语，下列最合适的一项是（）（3分）A.论颜值，我最高B.神秘高贵，耀人眼目C.充电五分钟，对话几千年D.圣诞之夜，我就是那个闪耀全场的PAETY KING。
四、写作（60分）28.请以《我们是一家人》为题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。
要求：（1）不要透露个人相关信息。