1985年高考上海英语考题
上海大学英语考试
Vocabulary and structure1.It’s none of your business, you have no right to ______.a. disturbb. interferec. interruptd. obtain2.I wish I could give you the ______ to your problems.a. conclusionb. answerc. endd. reply3.To ______ greater accuracy, all invoices will bedouble-checked before leaving the office.a. confirmb. insurec. assured. ensure4.Peter showed her his draft of the report, and ______ hersuggestion.a. appealedb. requiredc. askedd.demanded5.Can you ______ the truth of his statementa. denyb. refusec. declined. reject6.We finally ______ an agreement after a lot of hardbargaining.a. arrivedb. didc. reachedd.drove7.It takes years to ______ as a doctor.a. qualifyb. practicec. completed.pass8.I don’t really know how to ______ the problem.a. set inb. tacklec. coped. draw9.He said he couldn’t ______ to retire from work and liveonly on his pension.a. riskb. affordc. acceptd. depend10.It is ______ of you to turn down the TV while your sisteris still ill in bed.a. concernedb. carefulc. considerated. considerable11.It is important that you ______ to the dean beforeleaving for your vacation.a. speakb. spokec. have spokend. are speaking12.It’s about time people ______ notice of what women didduring the war.a. tookb. takec. have takend.will take13.I’d have come with you ______ I am so busy.a. except forb. provided thatc. but thatd. so long as14.I wish you ______ me yesterday.a. tellb. could tellc. would telld. had told15.I failed in my new job. If only I ______ my parents.a. listened tob. had listened toc. havelistened to d. would listen to16.I’d rather you ______ those important documents withyou.a. not takeb. don’t takec. won’t taked. didn’t take17.But for your help we ______ late.a. would beb. would have beenc. had beend. were18.I left as though we ______ each other for years.a. have knownb. knewc. had knownd. would have known19.I’d rather you ______ me a new one instead of havingit repaired as you did.a. had givenb. have givenc. gaved. giving20.It is time the kids ______.a. go to badb. went to bedc. have goneto bed d. had gone to bed1.Although trees and land have been ______, the animalsare disappearing.a. insuredb. ensuredc. securedd.assured2.Hunting is thought to be ______ for the extinction ofsome wildlife.a. responsibleb. blamedc. chargedd.denounced3.It so ______ that two men were caught in the act ofhunting wildlife in Daxinganling.a. occurredb. happenedc. took placed.arose4.People have done a lot in stopping the loss of wildlifehabitat, which is expected to ______ the slaughter.a. endb. finishc. completed.achieve5.The problems such as deforestation and populationexplosion were ______ at an earlier time than animalhunting.a. forecastb. foreseenc. estimatedd. expected6.The rising slaughter ______ a formidable challenge forthe next century.a. sumsb. amountsc. addsd.increases7.The ______ cause of the rapid growth of population isattributed to the uncontrolled birthrate.a. underlyingb. essentialc. elementald. basic8.______ logging roads is thought to be helpful forprotecting wildlife.a. Clearingb. Closingc. Closing offd. Clearing up9.Seeds are ______ in the forest to grow into trees.a. sprayedb. spreadc. spilledd. splashed10.Tigers are suffering from lack of ______, which are beingkilled by humans.a. insectsb. pestsc. preysd.beasts11.Selling furs of wildlife can ______ a lot of money.a. bring inb. bring outc. bring aboutd. bring up12.By 2021, the silent dawn ______ in those forests, whereanimals are largely gone.a. is occurringb. occursc. occurredd. could be occurring13.By hunting, we are losing the animals that make theforests ______.a. functionb. functioningc. functionedd. have functioned14.Conservationists are struggling to protect a naturalworld reeling from ______ threats as population growth, deforestation and pollution.a. sob. suchc. thosed.these15.______ to the recent research, some cigarette smokersare becoming health-conscious.a. Respondb. Respondedc. Respondingd. Having beenresponded16.People sell the hunted wildlife ______ food or medicine.a. forb. toc. atd.with17.Daylight ______ the small village.a. breaks outb. breaks intoc. breaks ond. breaks down18.I don’t know why he complains about his low salary allthe time. He doesn’t earn as ______ as I do.a. lessb. fewc. littled.more19.It was in 1985 ______ a hole in the ozone layer over theAntarctic was noticed.a. whichb. wherec. whend.that20.Every week, a staggering 10 000 square kilometers oftropical rainforest are ______.a. cut offb. cut upc. cut outd. cut down1.Peter was ______ diligent than Jack because both of themfailed the final examination.a. no lessb. not muchc. no mored.not more2.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ cometo a sound conclusion.a. can youb. would youc. you wouldd. you can3.“Hurry up, or the tickets ______ out by the time we getthere.〞a. will have been soldb. will sellc. have soldd. have been sold4.Human beings are superior to animals ______ they can uselanguage to communicate.a. for thatb. with whichc. in thatd. to which5.The atmosphere of the earth is ______ the moon.a. much denser thanb. much denser thanthat ofc. more dense thand. more dense thanthose of6.The children went there to watch the iron tower ______.a. erectb. erectingc. erectedd.being erected7.Bats begin their flight as soon as the sun begins to sink______ the horizon.a. beyondb. beneathc. belowd.down8.______ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, themountain gives him a sense of peace.a. When one is walkingb. If walkingc. Walkingd. While walking9.He ______ to the movies, had he known that Jane wouldbe free.a. would gob. had gonec. will have goned. would have gone10.______, she couldn’t work out the problem at thatmoment.a. Clever although she wasb. As she wascleverc. She was clever, thoughd. Clever as shewas11.The government is trying to do something to ______ betterunderstanding between the two countries.a. raiseb. promotec. heightend.increase12.There is not the ______ doubt about what he said.a. smallestb. slightestc. weakestd. thinnest13.At the sight of the bear, the ______ girl burst intotears.a. frightenb. frightenedc. frightfuld. frightening14.The whole village ______ to welcome the foreignvisitors.a. turned outb. turned upc. turned overd. turned off15.They suspected that the secret had been ______ by oneof their friends.a. given offb. given awayc. given upd. given out16.American women had been ______ the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.a. ignoredb. deniedc. neglectedd. refused17.He stopped the car to ______ a young girl who washitch-hiking across Europe.a. take inb. get onc. put downd. pick up18.Though the job was hard and new to them, they ______accomplish it in two weeks.a. managed tob. went toc. came tod.succeeded to19.She felt ______ when she saw that her children were safefrom the NATO’s bombing.a. assuredb. relievedc. relaxedd. comforted20.We are advised that the equipment will be shipped hereon due time with its ______ manual.a. directionb. directivec. instructived. instructionReading comprehension1.Everywhere we’ve traveled we’ve been asked, ......complex and valuable mixture of individual national traditions, fashions, and beliefs.1. What’s the main idea of this passagea. Information technologies bring us into a “globalvillage〞.b. People from different cultures can share manythings on the Internet.c. In spite of information technologies, differentcultures remain different.d. People enjoy watching foreign shows and eatingforeign foods.2. What can be inferred from the passagea. The world is going to be a “global village〞 which all people will enjoy.b. The assembly line is one feature of low-tech mass production society.c. People would like to share the same culture all over the world.d. Web-televiewers will enable us to set up a “global village〞.3. The passage implies that ______.a. technological and social change always brings about change in culture.b. culture always bring about technological and social changec. technological and social change never brings about change in cultured. culture never bring about technological and social change4. The passage suggests that high-tech developments bring about ______.a. more influence on culture in a developed societythan in a developing oneb. less influence on culture in a developed societythan in a developing onec. as great an influence on culture in a developedsociety as in a developing oned. no influence on culture at all in either a developedor a developing society5. Which of the following statements is not trueaccording to the passagea. IT enables people to get easy access to foreigncultures.b. People in different cultures have different ideasof accepting different cultures.c. Disney is an example of a combination of differentcultures.d. There won’t be a “global village〞.2.In some place cars are forbidden in city centersaltogether. ……how often they have driven into the city center.1. Where do people have to share a car if they want togo to the city centera. In Hong Kong.b. In Florencec. In Singapore.d. In Britain.2. The Park and Ride scheme in Britain aims at ______.a. limiting cars entering the city centerb. improving the public transport systemc. providing more buses in the city centerd. setting up a computer-based traffic system3. The government of the Netherlands is especially interested in building cycle paths, for ___.a. many people have bikesb. cycle paths are convenient to buildc. the country is very flatd. it wants to save money4. In the city center of Florence ______.a. cars are allowed only at nightb. cars are forbidden altogetherc. people walk in the morning and eveningd. people are fined if they use cars5. The best title for the passage would be ______.a. Ways to Save moneyb. Using Cars but Not Bikesc. Walking in the City Centerd. Problems of Using Cars3.One of the most unusual graduation speakers of the 1983commencement season was not a person at all. ...… but you won’t forget a robot.〞1. Robot Redford’s speech was discussed in this articlemainly because ______.a. it was politicalb. it wascontroversialc. it was interestingd. it wasinsensitive2. Which of the following statements is NOT truea. Robot Redford was a talking machine.b. Robot Redford walked to the stage by itself.c. Robot Redford graduated from a college in Maryland.d. Robot Redford made a graduation speech in 1983.3. Which of the following statements can be supportedby the passagea. A robot was designed to let humans decrease theirproductivity.b. Everybody at the commencement was pleased with thearrangement.c. Robot Redford was the brainchild of WilliamBakaleinikoff.d. Robot Redford’s speech was too difficult tounderstand.4. According to the passage, an amplified voice is avoice which ______.a. comes from the designerb. sounds moreattractivec. is unnatural to human earsd. is made louder5. We can infer from the passage that Robot Redford wasat the commencement is order to ______.a. make the commencement more successfulb. lessen the chair’s workload to deliver thecommencement addressc. display the advantages of the new inventiond. remind people of the need for cooperation withtechnology4.The game of golf has become more popular each year. ……Together, they already cover an area about the size of Belgium.1. The sandy soil ______.a. can pollute natural water suppliesb. israther poor in absorbing chemicalsc. is the best place to build golf coursesd. cantake a large amount of fertilizer2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passagea. Golf courses consume a lot of water.b. Each year many new golf courses are built.c. There is grass growing on the golf course.d. There are many golf courses in Belgium3. We can infer from the passage that ______.a. golf courses already cover a large areab. underdeveloped areas should be protectedc. the forest near Saigon is a well protected aread. golf courses development is speeding up4. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ______.a. to warn against the fast expansion of golf coursesb. to explain how to limit golf gamesc. to show how to protect the environmentd. to criticize golf course developers5. Golf courses may bring many problems EXCEPT ______.a. consuming much waterb. destroying natural areasc. poisoning sandy soilsd. polluting water supplies5.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for aman as it is for a woman. …… Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.1. When a man is buying clothes, ______.a. he buys cheap things, regardless of qualityb. he chooses things that others recommendc. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the tightthingsd. he buys good quality things, so long as they arenot too dear2. What do men care about before they buy the new clothesa. They care about the size.b. They care about the price.c. They make sure a thing fits before they buy it.d. They make sure that the style is right.3. What does the passage tell us about women shoppersfor clothesa. They welcome suggestions for anyone.b. Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.c. Women often buy thing without giving the matterproper thought.d. They try to buy clothes for more than its real value.4. When women go on trying new clothes, their husbands______.a. stay with them and sit on the chairs waitingb. stay and wait outside the shopc. go window shopping aroundd. go to buy something for themselves5. What is the most obvious difference between men andwomen shoppersa. The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.b. Women bargain for their clothes, but men care lessabout money.c. Women buy more than men.d. The time they take over buying clothes.Cloze1.Jim, from New York, was ……and didn’t know what he’ddone wrong.1. a. taking b. sitting c. attendingd. holding2. a. trip b. journey c. traveld. voyage3. a. forgot b. reminded c. remembered d.recalled4. a. joking b. talking c. laughingd. approving5. a. pleased b. surprised c. depressedd. excited6. a. far b. even c. enough d.rather7. a. expected b. expects c. expectingd. expecting of8. a. But b. And c. Still d. As9. a. food b. idea c. discussiond. subject10. a. interrupted b. defeated c. concernedd. excluded2.London was originally established …… Tokyo and othermajor capitals.1. a. for b. by c. with d. of2. a. whose b. that c. which d.who3. a. position b. location c. place d.state4. a. where b. when c. that d.which5. a. usual b. ordinary c. common d.popular6. a. spoiled b. destroyed c. damagedd. injured7. a. by b. of c. from d.in8. a. looked b. saw c. regarded d.thought9. a. dropped b. failed c. decreasedd. declined10. a. for b. with c. to d. as 3.The dumpling of material in the world’s oceans has along history. …… become increasingly important.1. a. Goods b. Objects c. Stocksd. Matters2. a. amount b. range c. varietyd. collection3. a. discarding b. removing c. spreadingd. dismissing4. a. stages b. bases c. fieldsd. platforms5. a. relieved b. sent c. freed d.released6. a. surroundings b. surrounded c.surrounding d. surround7. a. until b. for c. sinced. during8. a. practiced b. arranged c. regulatedd. close9. a. With b. For c. Thoughd. As10. a. sustainable b. preventable c.noticeable d. changeable4.Advertising is an important …… 5 billion is spent onadvertising each year.1. a. substance b. element c. subjectd. affair2. a. service b. assistance c. advantaged. duty3. a. senior b. humble c. inferiord. superior4. a. range b. amount c. sort d.variety5. a. target b. victim c. goald. mark6. a. equipment b. instrument c. deviced. media7. a. mail b. shopping c. distributiond. sales8. a. eager b. generous c. difficultd. potential9. a. develop b. developed c. developingd. development10. a. similarly b. properly c. approximatelyd. relativelyTranslate (Chinese to English)1.我想与你分住这个房间。
高考英语句法系列：完全倒装句
完全倒装句第一组：1. (2009上海,38) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief2. (2009福建,25) For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come第二组：1. (2010陕西,17) John opened the door. There _______ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl2. (2010江苏,33) —Is everyone here?—Not yet… Look, there ______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming3. (2004北京春,22) There at the door stood a girl about the same height _______.A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me第三组：1. (2006四川,28) At the foot of the mountain _______.A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village2. (2010重庆,33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie3. (2005辽宁,35) In the dark forests_______, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand4. (2006上海春,34) Just in front of our house ______ with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands5. (1985全国,16) On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging6. (2008福建,31) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which第四组1. (2009江苏,32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended2. To every one of us present _______ the honour for the great success.A. belongsB. belongingC. is belongedD. is being belonged1。
高考英语写作能力训练
高考英语写作能力训练本书是针对中学英语写作的专项练习手册。
适用对象为高中二、三年级的学生以及参加成人高考的考生。
本书根据教育部最新颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准》，对英语写作进行了分门别类的讲解。
本书共有十个章节：写作命题与高分突破、谴词、造句、组段、记叙文、描写文、说明文、图表作文、应用文、议论文、英语作文常用习语、名言和写作模式、短文改错。
每种文体后有大量的练习和参考范文，方便读者对自身进行评估。
本书侧重能力培养，可以作为高中学习期间的课堂及课后练习之用，也可以用于高考前的冲刺复习。
平装开本: 0开ISBN: 7313037228条形码: 9787313037220尺寸: 25.2 x 18.2 x 0.8 cm重量: 222 gUnit 1写作命题与高分指南Unit 2遣词、造句、组段Unit 3记叙文Unit 4描写文Unit 5说明文Unit 6看图作文Unit 7应用文Unit 8议论文Unit 9英语作文常用习语、名言和写作模式Unit 10短文改错附录最新高考英语写作样题前言2021年颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准》对中学生的英语写作能力作了更新、更高、更具体的要求。
写作能力是掌握一门语言的必要的能力。
为了使高中英语学习者能在有限的时间里提高其英语写作能力，我们对近几年的高考英语书面表达部分进行了深入细致的分析，将这本精心制作的《》奉献给广大的英语爱好者。
写作能力不是读一本书就能提高的，重在平时的积累。
《》强调实践，强调持之以恒，强调经常动笔。
厦复练习，养成良好的写作习惯是提高写作能力的必由之路。
“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。
掌握一定的写作方法和技巧，在一定程度上能够提高写作能力。
《根据不同的文体对英语书面表达的各种技巧、方法和常用表达进行了分门别类的介绍，并且用大量的实例佐证。
每种英语文体后精心设计了许多写作练习和参考范文，方便读者提高写作能力。
提高英语写作能力的涉及到很多方面。
掌握一定的英语词汇是关键’灵活运用所学的英语语法知识是基础。
上海历年高考作文试题(1985-2015)
上海历年高考作文题2015年根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西，也有一些柔软的东西。
如何对待它们，将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。
2014年根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
你可以选择穿越沙漠的道路和方式，所以你是自由的；你必须穿越这片沙漠，所以你又是不自由的。
2013年生活中，大家往往努力做自己认为重要的事情，但世界上似乎还有更重要的事。
这种现象普遍存在，人们对此的思考也不尽相同。
请选取一个角度，写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。
要求：（1）题目自拟；（2）全文不少于800字；（3）不要写成诗歌。
2012年根据以下材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
人们对自己心灵中闪过的微光，往往会将它舍弃，只因为这是自己的东西。
而从天才的作品中，人们却认出了曾被自己舍弃的微光。
2011年犹太王大卫在戒指上刻有一句铭文：一切都会过去。
契柯夫小说中的一个人物在戒指上也有一句铭文：一切都不会过去。
这两句寓有深意的铭文，引起了你怎样的思考？自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇文章，要求：（1）不少于800字，（2）不要写成诗歌，（3）不得透露相关个人信息。
2010年根据以下材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
丹麦人去钓鱼会随身带一把尺子，钓到鱼，常常用尺子量一量，将不够尺寸的小鱼放回河里。
他们说：“让小鱼长大不更好吗？”两千多年前，我国孟子曾说过“数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。
”意思是，不要用细密的渔网在池塘里捕捞小鱼，这样才会有更多的鱼。
实际上，其中的道理也贯穿在我们现实生活中的许多方面。
2009年根据以下材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
要求：①自选角度，自行立意。
②除诗歌外，文体不限。
③不少于800字。
郑板桥的书法，用隶书参以行楷，非隶非楷，非古非今，俗称“板桥体”。
1985年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语
1985年试题一、单词辨音将下列各词按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面。
（本题共8分，每词0.5分，抄词如拼错，不给分。
）例：[i:]meet t eamphoto good third doorpull weather f arther poorhear tour l augh monthbreathe autumn here whether1.[e]2.[u]3.[i+]4.[f]5.[θ]6.[J]7.[&:] 8.[u+]二、选择答案（本题总计22分。
）A.在每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
（本题分共17分，每小题1分。
）例：(B)Why do you keep your eyes?(A)rub (B)rubbing(C)rubbed (D)to rub( )1.Your new suit will be ready two days.(A)in (B)on(C)for (D)over( )2.He comes late sometimes, ?(A)is he (B)isn't he(C)comes he (D)doesn't he( )3.This sentence needs .(A)a improvement (B)improve(C)improving(D)improved( )4.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questionswere asked in French.(A)where (B)who(C)in which (D)which( )5."I wonder whose bicycle it is.""It might be my ."(A)neighbour's (B)dear neighbour(C)neighbour (D)neighbours( )6.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but like to go to the cinema.(A)another (B)other(C)others (D)other one( )7.It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.(A)at (B)of(C)on (D)with( )8.He made the mistakes in the dictation exercise.(A)less (B)least(C)fewer (D)fewest( )9.Can you tell me ?(A)who is that gentleman (B)that gentleman is who(C)who that gentleman is (D)whom is that gentleman( )10.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.(A)obeys (B)obey(C)will obey (D)would obey( )11. work has been done to improve the people's living standard. (A)Many(B)A great many(C)A large number of (D)A great deal of( )12.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero he gave his life for his country.(A)according to (B)because of(C)on account of (D)because( )13.Have you ever seen as tall as this one?(A)a tree (B)such tree(C)an tree (D)tree( )14." have you been away from home?""I have been away from home for five months."(A)How much (B)What time(C)How long (D)When( )15.Do you know any other foreign language English?(A)except (B)but(C)beside (D)besides( )16.On the wall two large portraits.(A)hangs (B)hang(C)hanged (D)hanging( )17."Did you enjoy that trip?""I'm afraid not. And ."(A)my classmates don't either(B)my classmates don't too(C)neither do my classmates(D)neither did my classmatesB.先阅读短文，然后从短文下面每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
1985年高考试题(上海-理)
1985年高考试题（上海-理）上海数学试卷（理工农医类）一、填空题（每小题3分，共10分）1、不等式|某2|1的解集是2、函数y3某1的反函数是3、点(0,1)到直线某y2的距离是4、函数yin的最小正周期是25、如果一个圆的圆心在点(2,4)，并且经过点(0,3)，那么这个圆的方程是6、若平面及这个平面外的一条直线l同时垂直于直线m，则直线l 和平面的位置关系是7、函数yin2某co2某的最小值是8、方程9某73某180的解是9、若tg2，且in0，则co的值是10、已知O为直角坐标系的原点，点A的坐标为(1,3)，点B的坐标为(0,3)。
若把OAB绕y轴旋转一周，则所得旋转体的体积是二、选择题（每小题3分，共有5小题）11、设z为复数，z是z的共轭复数，则z=z是z为实数的（）（A）、充分非必要条件（B）、必要非充分条件（C）、充要条件（D）、既非充分又非必要条件12、下列各式中，正确的是（）n(icra（A）、某3nicra(ni)（B）、323)3nicra（C）、ni513)（D）、in[arcco()]442213、已知函数f(某)lg(某23某2)的定义域为F，函数g(某)lg(某1)lg(某2)的定义域为G，那么（）（A）、FG=（B）、F=G（C）、FG（D）、GF14、若一个棱锥的底面是边数大于3的凸多边形，它的顶点到底面各边的距离都相等，则这个棱锥的底面多边形（）（A）、必为正多边形（B）、必有内切圆（C）、必有外切圆（D）、必既有内切圆又有外接圆15、若平移坐标轴，把坐标系某oy的原点O移到点O，O在原坐标系中的坐标为(2,1)，则原坐标系中的曲线y某3在新坐标系某oy中的方程是（）（A）、y1(某2)3（B）、y1(某2)3（C）、y1(某2)3（D）、y1(某2)3三、（本题满分9分）某3ctg（1）、在直角坐标系内，方程（是参数）表示的曲线是画y2cc出它的图形。
（2）、在极坐标系内，方程画出它的图形。
高考真题英语上海卷含解析完整版
高考真题英语上海卷含解析Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversationsbetween two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questionwill be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questionwill be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and thequestion about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, anddecide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful2. A. at a bus stopB. at a laundryC. at the dentist’s D. at the chemi3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer4. A. He lost his classmate’s homework.B. He can’t help the woman with her math.C. He broke the woman’s calculator.D. He doesn’t know where the “on” button is.5. A. The woman should go to another counter.B. The woman gives the man so many choices.C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.6. A. She has no idea where to find the man’s exam result.B. She isn’t allowed to tell students their grades.C. Dr. White hasn’t finish grading the papers.D. Dr. White doesn’t want to be contacted while he’s away.7. A. Move to a neat dormitory B. Find a person to share their apartmentC. Clean the room with the roommateD. Write an article about their roommate8. A. Bob won’t take her adviceB. Bob doesn’t want to go abroadC. She doesn’t think Bob should study o verseasD. She hasn’t talked to Bob since he went aboard9. A. The snack bar isn’t usually so empty. B. Dessert is served in the snack bar.C. The snack bar is near the library.D. Snacksaren’t allowed in the library.10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop. B. Leave her bicycle outside.C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.D.Check if the garage is dry.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It helps care for customers’ dogs.B. You have to buy food for dogs.C. None of the dogs are caged.D. There is a dog named Princess.12. A. She likes the food there.B. She enjoys the fun with a pet.C. She can have free coffee.D. She doesn’t like to be alone.13. A. A new kind of cafe.B. A new brand of cafe.C. A new home for pets.D. A new way to raise pets.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passages.14. A. A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary.B. A view that life quality is more important than pay.C. A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs.D. A new term created by high achievers.15. A. 10% B. 12% C. 6%D. 7%16. A. People are less satisfied with their lives.B. The financial investment may increase.C. Well-paid jobs are not easy to find.D. Unexpected problems may arise.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____(empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park（倒车）.Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady (28) _____ (look)in at me. "Hello," she said, hesitantly. "This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins.” You are just so much (30) _____ her.” You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She lo oked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _____ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask helpful HannahDear helpful Hannah,I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea (34) there may be an important text. He can’t help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn’t. The temptation to see (36) is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop (37) (ignore) me, he say, “In a minute.” but still checks to see if (38) has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) (interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawalsymptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more thanan everyday problem.I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40) is areal illness people can’t suffer from the fear of being without yourphone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illnessbecause he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, evenfor a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could havebrought so much trouble!Sick and Tired SadieSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in thebox. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one wordmore than you need.Considering how much time people spend in effects, it isimportant that with A be well designed. Well-designed office spaceshelp create a corporation’s image. They motivate workers and theymake an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or41 , customers. They make business work better, and they are apart of the corporate culture to live in.As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers come up with 42 to the traditionalwork environments of the past. The design industry has moved awayfrom a fixed office setup and created more flexible “strategicmanagement environments.” These 43 solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.As employee hierarchies （等级制度）have flattened or decreased, office designers’ response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been 44 by changes in workstation design. Office and work spaces often are not 45 to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new design allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workplace. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by breaking the walls that 46 workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places and upgraded employees’ 47 to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often 48 demands, including budgetary limits, employees hierarchies and technological innovation (especially in relation to computerization). These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors (内饰) that in some way enhance, establish or possess a company’s image and will enable employees to 49 and their best.All these 50 of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like good marriage—the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores,finding love is more 52 in people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones —natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people. Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors,including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise52. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. artificial53. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle54. A. tested B. impressed C. changed D. created55. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions56. A. illustrations B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall58. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question60. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand61. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted63. A. emotion B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals64. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess65. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. irritating第二部分：阅读理解（第一节共20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1985年高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
1985年高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单词辨音（每词0.5分，共8分）1、【来源】 1985年高考真题第1题8分将下列各词按画线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面。
例：[i:] meet teamphoto good third doorpull weather farther poorhear tour laugh monthbreathe autumn here whether(1) [e](2) [u](3) [iə](4) [f](5) [θ](6) [ð](7) [ɔ:](8) [uə]二、单项选择（每小题1分，共22分）2、【来源】 1985年高考真题第2题1分Your new suit will be ready two days.A. inB. onC. forD. over3、【来源】 1985年高考真题第3题1分He comes late sometimes,?A. is heB. isn't heC. comes heD. doesn't he4、【来源】 1985年高考真题第4题1分This sentence needs.A. a improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved5、【来源】 1985年高考真题第5题1分In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which6、【来源】 1985年高考真题第6题1分—I wonder whose bicycle it is.—It might be my.A. neighbour'sB. dear neighbourC. neighbourD. neighbours7、【来源】 1985年高考真题第7题1分Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. othersC. othersD. other one8、【来源】 1985年高考真题第8题1分It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. ofC. onD. with9、【来源】 1985年高考真题第9题1分He made the mistakes in the dictation exercise.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest10、【来源】 1985年高考真题第10题1分2019~2020学年3月广东广州南沙区广州外国语学校高一下学期月考第63题1分Can you tell me?A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman11、【来源】 1985年高考真题第11题1分The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey12、【来源】 1985年高考真题第12题1分work has been done to improve the people's living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of13、【来源】 1985年高考真题第13题1分The Italian boy was regarded as a hero he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because14、【来源】 1985年高考真题第14题1分Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A. a treeB. such treeC. an treeD. tree15、【来源】 1985年高考真题第15题1分—have you been away from home?—I have been away from home for five months.A. How muchB. What timeC. How longD. When16、【来源】 1985年高考真题第16题1分Do you know any other foreign language English?A. exceptB. butC. besideD. besides17、【来源】 1985年高考真题第17题1分On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging18、【来源】 1985年高考真题第18题1分—Did you enjoy that trip?—I'm afraid not. And.A. my classmates don't eitherB. my classmates don' t tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates三、完形填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）19、【来源】 1985年高考真题第19题5分Mrs. Hill is an old woman1has a small room in an old house.She2there since 1974. That was the year when herhusband3. He had been ill for many years. After his death, Mrs. Hillhad4money at all. She found work in a factory. Her job was to clean the office. She5get up at 5 o'clock6the morning. Last year she7ill and her doctor said:"8work so hard." Now Mrs. Hill sells newspapers9 a big shop in the middle of town. She10doesn't have much money but she is happier now.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whoseA. Is livingB. livesC. livedD. has been livingA. diedB. has diedC. deadD. was deadA. noneB. noC. anyD. notA. must toB. had toC. has toD. have toA. withB. atC. inD. onA. was beingB. wereC. wasD. has beenA. StopB. Don'tC. Better noD. CannotA. outsideB. in frontC. out ofD. aboveA. alwaysB. alreadyC. yetD. still四、词语释义（每小题0.5分，共5分）20、【来源】 1985年高考真题第20题5分下面Ⅰ栏中有10个单词或短语可以在Ⅱ栏中找到相当或接近的解释。
上海市历年高考英语听力真题附答案
★英语听⼒频道为⼤家整理的上海市历年⾼考英语听⼒真题附答案，⼩编在这⾥祝愿⼤家都能够取得优异的中⾼考成绩。
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I . Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss.D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert.C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much.D. Dave must be mad with the money5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last.C. She will turn to her manager.D. She declines the man's offer.6．A.2 B.3． C.4．D．57. A. Both of them drink too much coffee.B. The woman doesn't Like coffee at all.C. They help each other stop drinking coffee.D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story8. A. He doesn't. mind helping the woman.B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mindD. He can't help move the cupboard.9. A. He's planning to find a new job.B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess.C. He's too busy to clean his houseD. He has already cleaned his new house,10. A. She doesn't agree with the man.B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth.D. She had no travel experience in Britain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Use the company's equipment. B. Give orders to robotsC. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees' children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. HonestyQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada.C. They wanted to continue the Revolution.D. They were against Britain.15. A. They standardized Canadian English.B. They settled there after the Revolution.C. They enjoy a very high social position.D. They make up a small part of the population16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French.C. It is mainly linked to British culture.D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.第⼀⼤题第1⾄第10⼩题，每题1分；第11⾄第16⼩题，每题2分；第17⾄第24⼩题，每题1分。
上海高考历年真题AB阅读部分
05年上海高考（A）You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use is, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills. ”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:●If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you a re facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.●Simplify the way of finding youINDENT:r di rection by using lines such as streets ina town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65. Scientists believe that_______.A. some babies are born with a sense of direction.B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth66. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A. They never have a sense of direction without mapsB. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of directionC. They have a sense of direction and can find their way aroundD. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ________.A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB. draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC. avoid taking the same route when you come back to itD. remember something easily recognizable on the route68. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to ________.A. ask policemen for directions.B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfC. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairsD. count the number of landmarks that you see（B）“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. “this was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that youe: exac are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions. ”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you have given me. Mr. Williams. ”“I know tha t, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. I need more input from you—more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think. You just smile as t hough everything is fine. ”“But,” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do. ”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to NT-SIZE: 10.5pt; me. ”“Yes. I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say…Bill. ”“Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at s taff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me. ”“Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will…Bill. ”69. Kim is the sort of employee who_______.A. does not speak out his own ideasB. is not devoted to the jobC. laughs too much over workD. can not finish his work on time70. The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_____”.A. full of respectB. too confident and rudeC. lacking in experienceD. too shy and quiet06年上海高考(A)Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.65. What is Cara's father?A. An engineer.B. An official.C. A moviemaker.D. Aprofessor.66. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ______.A. on every Thursday in AprilB. a holiday for girls of allagesC. a day for girls to know about jobsD. a day for girls to get a jobeasily67. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ____.A. she learned to use scalesB. she worked as an actressC. she went to work with her auntD. she used toothpicks andCandy to build a bridge68. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate GirlB. Take Our Daughters to WorkDayC. Children's Day and Work DayD. Ms. Foundation, anOrganization for Women(B)Nervous suspects (嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as grays and browns of the20th-century police cell (牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of ￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an “energy force”. She said: “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.69. The expression “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might _____.A. let suspects keep their balanceB. help suspects to confesstheir crimesC. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law courtD. enable suspects tochange their attitudes to colours70. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?A. Pink.B. YellowC. Blue.D.Red.71. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?A. Scanning equipment.B. Royal blue lines.C. Glass doors.D.Yellow frames.72. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. the relationship between colours and psychologyB. a comparison of different functions of coloursC. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals’ psychologyD. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison07年上海高考(A)What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing h elps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).Some people think that it would be easy to do this job, after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No —there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy — working at one cool job.65. What is John Harrison’s job?A. An official.B. An ice-cream taster.C. A chemist.D. An ice-cream manufacturer.66. According to John Harrison, to be qualifi ed in the “cool field”, it is helpful to______.A. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new flavors each day67. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.68. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with EyesB. Flavors of Ice CreamC. Joh n Harrison’s LifeD. One Cool Job(B)9AMFresh Water provides an expensive subject for the third programme in the BBC’s fascinating new natural-history series. Broadly, we investigate th e world’s lakes and rivers and the creatures which inhabit them. Thus we visit the deepest lake on the planet, Lake Baikal inSiberia. We observe large colonies of Indian smooth-coated otters (above) looking around. A magical series which give us a real sense of context in relation to the planet we inhabit. BBC2FAMILY GUY11.45PMRoad to Europe. Without proper identification, Brain and Stewie stow away on a plane they think is leaving for England. They’re wrong, and soon they’re in Saudi Arabia (Brain: “Oh my God, we are finished. We are lost in the desert.”) at a beginning of a long trip home.9 PMCards on the Table. Tonight’s mystery concerns the death of one of the richest and most mysterious men, MrShaitana(Alexander Siddig ) who has a fascination with crime. Shaitana hosts dinner and a game of bridge in his apartment, but when the time comes the first guests to take their leave, they discover that their host has been stabbed through his heart.Channel 4THE GAMES: LIVE9 PMFor the first time on Games, the men fight in a Kendo Tournament, using 1.2m shinai (Bamboo swords). The woman compete in the cycling, racing wheel-to wheel on competition bikes with no brakes. Plus other news the English Institute of sports in Sheffield.69. The Fresh Water series at 9 PM ________.A A. explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in themB. is devoted to the freshwater creatures in the worldC. explains the relationship among inhabitants on the earthD. focuses on the deepest river on the planet70. The phrase “stow away” most probably means “_________”.A. hide secretlyB. talk excitedlyC. operate easilyD. guide successfully71. A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie’s novel will be shown on ______.A. BBC1B. BBC2C. ITV1D. Channel 408年上海高考(A)ASK LASKASYOU’VE GOT QUESTIONS, SHE'S GOTANSWERSMy children go to a primary school where they arenot allowed to play football in the playground for fearthat a child might be hurt. Besides, now the schoolsays there must be no homework because the local secondaryschool can't keep up with the amount of homework given inthe primary school. Can the school do this? Puzzled DadIt can't if enough parents do something about it. It isnot just schools. We live in a society which wishes toget rid of risk. However, schools should have a littlecommon sense and courage. Children need risk if they arc to grow up self-sufficient and confident. They need homework, too, if they are to fulfill their academic potential. Complain, loudly.I have a beautiful teenage daughter who spends an hour making up her face in front of the mirror every day. I tell her to go easy. She just gets mad or burstsinto tears. How can I make her understand she's beautiful the way she is. Plain MomYou can't. Your daughter is at the age when she's trying to look beautiful,trying on new masks. And if her friends all dress up as she docs, you're in foran extra hard time. Support her and tell her she's beautiful — even if she looks ridiculous for now. Then invite her to join you for a day at a spa (健康美容中心). Let her try various looks until she's comfortable in her own skin.65. Why are the children not allowed to play football in the playground?A. The school is afraid that children might be injured.B. The school is not sensible and confident.C. The children don't have enough time to do homework.D. The children may fail to fulfill their academic potential.66. What disturbs Plain Mom is that her daughter______.Q A QA. becomes madB. cries a lotC. spends much rime before the mirrorD. is not beautiful enough67. The solution to Plain Mom's problem is to______.A. make her daughter look less ridiculousB. let her daughter dress up like her friendsC. make her daughter go to a spa every weekD. let her daughter feel herself what beauty is(B)Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well — she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through." she said. "After everything I'd done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didn't feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life."Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm."The moment I arrived at Kathy's farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay." said Zoe. "Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless."Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. "It's a hard life, physically very tiring." she says. "In London 1 was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all 1 need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy's wonderful dinners."Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has been leaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor. Since Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing — watching a lamb being born is unbelievable, she says, "It's one of the most moving experiencesI've ever had. I could never go back to city life now."68. When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a ______life.A. satisfyingB. toughC. meaninglessD. boring69. The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathy's farm is that______.A. Zoe lost her job as a PR consultantB. Kathy persuaded her to do soC. Zoe got tired of the city lifeD. Zoe loved Wales more thanLondon70. How docs Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?A. Tiresome and troublesome.B. Romantic and peacefulC. Mentally exhausting but healthyD. Physically tiring butrewarding.71. Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is away.C. A misfortune may turn out a blessing.D. Kill two birds with one stone. 09年上海高考（A）Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.“I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.“And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in the town!”George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast—but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have drowned.Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his formal rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pi ke, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”65. George and Richard were ______ at school.A. roommatesB. good friendsC. competitorsD. booksellers66. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?A. He envied Richard’s marriage.B. He thought of Richard from time to time.C. He felt lucky with no rival in town.D. He was guilty of Richard’s death.67. George got information about Richard from ______.A. a dictionary collector in AustraliaB. the latter’s rivals DylansC. a rare first edition of a dictionaryD. the wrapping paper of a book68. What happened to George and Richard in the end?A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.B. Both of them realized their original ambitions.C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing.D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.(B)(B)Horse-drawn sleigh rides Dogsledding Snowmobiling Welcome to Banff, Canada’s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating nation al park. If you’ve come to ski or snowboard, we’ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a locals’ favorite too.While you’re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride,drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park).We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasure. After looking around Banff Ave shops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic Bow River.Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.Banff’s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an or ganized tour. Although we’ve been many times, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away.See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.—Banff Resort Guide Editors69. According to the passage, Banff’s backcountry is accessible by _____.A. cross country skiingB. horse-drawn sleigh ridingC. snowmobilingD. dogsledding70. which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment.D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.71. The purpose of the writing is to ______.A. promote scenic spots in CanadaB. advertise for the sports in BanffC. introduce tourist activities in BanffD. describe breathtaking views in Banff。
上海高考英语阅读训练题含答案
上海高考英语阅读训练题(一)In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour(行为) is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio(演播室) Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject…1. Who did the experiment?A. A French television company.B. The Paris Metro.C. The City Government of Paris.D. Professor Wilson.2. What did the experiment try to find out?A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.C. Passengers’ reactions towards incidents.D. Actors’ performances during incidents.3. What was the finding of the experiment?A. Passengers helped a lot during incidents.B. Very few foreigners were on the train.C. Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.D. Some people were good at acting on the train.4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.C. One of the passengers who were on the train.D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.上海高考英语阅读训练题答案1D 2 C 3 C 4 B上海高考英语阅读训练题(二)“I’m very tired from working here,”said Jean to her friend Kate,” I’m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders a t the counters.”“Kate, I wish I had your job,”Jean went on. “For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.”“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,”said Kate. “It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don’t think you’d really want my job. In fact, I’d like your job.”1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in aA. hotelB. libraryC. labD. shop2. How long did they work every day?A. eight hoursB. twelve hours.C. Ten hoursD. Nine hours3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?A. a quarter day.B. A half day.C. One-third day.D. Three-fourths day.4. From this passage we can see thatA. they are both interested in their work.B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.C. both of them are t ired of their work.D. they’ve decided to give up their work.5. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate.A. It’s never too late to learn.B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.C. The grass is always greener on the other side.D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer.上海高考英语阅读训练题答案1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C。
对1985年上海高考英语试卷的综合分析——兼对今后改进提几点建议
作者： 华钧
出版物刊名： 外国语
页码： 60-63页
主题词： 几点建议;教学改革;高等学校招生;招生工作;上海高校;命题工作;统考试卷;客观性试题;基本技能;国家教委
摘要： <正> 上海市普通高等学校招生,根据国家教委的决定,自1985年起试行单独命题,以便更好地从上海实际出发,顺应改革的方向,有利于大学选拔新生,有利于促进中学的教学改革。
1985年上海高校统考和招收新生的工作业已胜利完成,眼下很快就又将开始筹备1986年的高考和招生工作。
值此时刻,我们回过头来探讨一下上海首次试行单独命题的情况或许对今后的工作会有一些帮助。
下。
1985年高考作文
1985年高考作文【篇一：上海历年高考作文试题(1985-2015)】上海历年高考作文题2015年根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西，也有一些柔软的东西。
如何对待它们，将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。
2014年根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
你可以选择穿越沙漠的道路和方式，所以你是自由的；你必须穿越这片沙漠，所以你又是不自由的。
2013年生活中，大家往往努力做自己认为重要的事情，但世界上似乎还有更重要的事。
这种现象普遍存在，人们对此的思考也不尽相同。
请选取一个角度，写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。
要求：（1）题目自拟；（2）全文不少于800字；（3）不要写成诗歌。
2012年根据以下材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
人们对自己心灵中闪过的微光，往往会将它舍弃，只因为这是自己的东西。
而从天才的作品中，人们却认出了曾被自己舍弃的微光。
2011年犹太王大卫在戒指上刻有一句铭文：一切都会过去。
契柯夫小说中的一个人物在戒指上也有一句铭文：一切都不会过去。
这两句寓有深意的铭文，引起了你怎样的思考？自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇文章，要求：（1）不少于800字，（2）不要写成诗歌，（3）不得透露相关个人信息。
2010年根据以下材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
丹麦人去钓鱼会随身带一把尺子，钓到鱼，常常用尺子量一量，将不够尺寸的小鱼放回河里。
他们说：“让小鱼长大不更好吗？”两千多年前，我国孟子曾说过“数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。
”意思是，不要用细密的渔网在池塘里捕捞小鱼，这样才会有更多的鱼。
实际上，其中的道理也贯穿在我们现实生活中的许多方面。
2009年根据以下材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
1985年高考上海英语考题
1985年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷一、单词辨音和拼写（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。
）A. 单词辨音下列各组单词中有三个单词的元音读音相同，只有一个单词例外。
要求在读音不同的单词下面划一横线。
例: now how cow low1. home lose hope those2. book wood took food3. fear bear near hear4. dug luck put love5. lost post most host6. speak leave meal breath7. form worst sword force8. warm harm part mark9. mount round wound sound10. burst church turn buryB. 单词拼写用英语写出下列单词。
1. 黑板____________2.饥饿的____________3. 词典____________4. 猜测____________5.十二月____________6. 直接地__________7. 尊敬____________ 8.不规则的__________ 9. 认出____________10. 民主____________二、词义配对下面A栏中有20个单词，B栏中有22个解释。
请把B栏中适当解释前的字母填入同它相配的A栏括号内。
（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。
）A栏 B 栏( ) 1. small a. say it again( ) 2. quick b. come or go back( ) 3. afraid c. any particular human being( ) 4. return d. fast( ) 5. reply e. apparently( ) 6. astonish f. not large( ) 7. gift g. only thinking of one’s own interests( ) 8. reason h. frightened( ) 9. drop i. (number of) people living in a place, country, etc. ( ) 10.judge j. as it ought to be; right( ) 11.proper k. chance; something that comes by chance ( ) 12.luck l. fall( ) 13.realize m. surprise greatly( ) 14 patient n. sick person( ) 15 perfect o. form an opinion about( ) 16.population p. come to understand( ) 17.selfish q. arrive( ) 18.require r. answer( ) 19.obviously s. excellent( ) 20.repeat t. needu. presentv. cause of something三、词类转换用每句后面所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。
1985年上海高考
1985年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海 物理试卷考生注意：（1)全卷共八大题，在120分钟内答完。
（2）第五、六、七、八题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤.只写出最后答案,而未写出主要演算过程的,不能得分，有数值计算的题，答案必须明确写出数值和单位.（3）本卷中重力加速度g 取10米/秒2.一．（20分）本题有5个小题。
每小题4分。
把答案填写在题中横线上空白处,不要求写出演算过程。
1．在真空中有两个点电荷，电量分别是q 1和q 2，当它们相距为r 时，它们间相互作用力的大小已知是F 。
如果它们的电量保持不变,而距离变为2r,则它们之间的相互作用力的大小是 F 。
如果它们之间的距离r 保持不变，而电量分别变为2q 1和3q 2，则它们之间的相互作用力的大小是 F.2．照明用的交流电电压为220伏特，这是指电压的 值；当接入一个电阻为1100欧姆的电热丝时，通过电热丝的电流的最大值是 安培。
3．一个质点的简谐振动图象如图所示。
从图中可以看出,振动的振幅是 米，频率是 赫兹。
4．设氢原子基态的能量是E 1,某一激发态的能量是E 2，当氢原子从这一激发态跃迁到基态时,它辐射出的光子的频率ν＝ ;在真空中的波长λ＝ 。
（光在真空中的速度记作c ，普朗克恒量记作h 。
)5．（1）平衡下列核反应方程式:Be 94＋He 42→C 126＋ 。
（2)铋210的半衰期是5天，12克的铋210经过20天以后还剩下 克。
二．(12分）本题有4个小题，每小题3分。
每小题选出一个正确的答案,把它的号码填写在题后的方括号内：选对的，得3分；选错的或不选的得0分；如果选了两个或两个以上的答案，不论其中有没有对的，均得0分。
6．水平地面上有一块重量是2牛顿的静止石块。
一个小孩用10牛顿的力踢石块，使石块滑行了1米的距离，则小孩对石块所做的功是（）（A）10焦耳（B）2焦耳(C）12焦耳（D)条件不足，无法确定7．对于一定质量的理想气体，正确的是（)（A)如果体积V减小，气体分子在单位时间内作用于器壁单位面积的总冲量一定增大（B）如果压强p增大，气体分子在单位时间内作用于器壁单位面积的总冲量一定增大（C）如果温度T不变，气体分子在单位时间内作用于器壁单位面积的总冲量一定不变（D)如果密度不变,气体分子在单位时间内作用于器壁单位面积的总冲量一定不变8．有一电场的电场线分布如图所示，场中A、B两点的电场强度的大小和电势分别用E A、E B和U A、U B表示。
历年上海卷普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷(a版)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷(满分150分, 时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. $ 1.50 B. $2 C. $3 D. $4.502. A. The weather was miserable all dayB. The weather was fine in the afternoonC. The trip was on Sunday afternoonD. She made a trip with heavy luggage.3. A. Japan B. China C. Canada D. France4. A. She is popular with children B. She has always been popularC. She had a surprise partyD. She was surprised by the party5. A. In a restaurant B. On a train C. At a bus stop D. At the airport6. A. He needs some changeB. He seldom counts his moneyC. He doesn’t have that much cashD. He owes the woman twenty dollars7. A. Jack is clever B. Tom is reliable C. Tom is honest D. Jack is dependable8. A. Brother and sister B. Boss and secretaryC. Interviewer and interviewee.D. Pop star and fan9. A. Heavy jackets are now on sale B. She is waiting for winter to arriveC. It’s hard to get a heavy JacketD. She needs a warm jacket10. A. He will continue his work on vacationB. Papers piled while he was on vacationC. He has too much work to doD. He has made his vacation plansPart B Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part B, you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.11. A. He was driving beyond the speed limitB. He was going 25 in a school zoneC. He went through a red lightD. He was driving his father’s car.12. A. He was worried about his driving recordB. He couldn’t pay for the speeding ticketC. He had too many speeding tickets alreadyD. His father would be angry with himQuestions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation13. A. To urge John to talk more with his father B. To help John forget his troubleC. To help John get rid of his lonelinessD. To share her feelings with John14. A. Parents nowadays are too busyB. The generation gap always existsC. Family problems are hard to solveD. Communication is necessary at homePart C PassagesDirections: In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in yourpaper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A. Last night B. At the age of 20C. At the age of 9D. a couple of weeks ago16. A. Because she liked it at their ageB. Because it was a story about animalsC. Because it was a fun storyD. Because it was a Disney film17. A. Romeo and Juliet B. A love story between two dogsC. Different lives of two dogsD. Children and dogsQuestions 18 through 20 are based on the following news.18. A. The students planted treesB. The students helped the litter controlC. The students had little control over the eventD. The Forest Park was green and clean19. A. Schools have access to the World Wide WebB. Students’ paintings are on showC. The Minister visited the painting exhibitionD. The government reached a decision last month20. A. Low pay B. Long work hoursC. Little respectD. Fear of losing jobsII. GrammarDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ____ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. /B. theC. aD. one22. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ____ an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from23. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ____ from the university nextyear.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate24. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame25. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made26. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life27. It has been announced that candidates ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall28. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t heD. does she29. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?—It ____.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending30. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ____ if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike31. Alec asked the policeman ____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom32. ----You forgot your purse when you went out----Good heavens, ____A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did33. Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in34. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known35. There’s a feeling in me ____ we’ll never know what a UFO is —not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what36. He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when37. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall38. ____to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. after being exposed39. ____ be sent to work there ?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should40. Perseverance is a kind of quality —and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whyIII. VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is ____.A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate42. Mary finally Bruce as her life-long companion.A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honoured43. The secret of his success is that he does everything ____.A. efficientlyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently44. Go and join in the party. ____ it to me to do the washing-up.A. GetB. RemainC. LeaveD. Send45. To regain their after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health46. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause47. Every new ____ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation48. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to ____ the law into your own hands.A. bringB. holdC. takeD. seize49. The shopkeeper gave us ____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight50. Can you make a sentence to ____ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take inIV. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn’t have done or something you didn’t do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There’s no _51_ in getting depressed about it now —it’s no_52_ crying over spilt (溢出的) milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why _53_ we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future. One thing we all do now and again is to lose our _54_ with a friend or close relative.The odd thing is that we more often display great _55_ towards someone we are fond of than towards _56_. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to _57_ a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences (后果) of _58_ a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德）and undoubtedly this is the _59_. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of _60_. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?51. A. reason B. purpose C. point D. result52. A. use B. help C. value D. benefit53. A. so B. because C. but D. though54. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper55. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect56. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues57. A. run through B. throw away C. give up D. let off58. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in59. A. issue B. case C. event D. factor60. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D. guilt（B）Several factors make a good newspaper story. First —obviously—it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for _61_. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.By providing _62_ detail, comment or background information.By finding a new _63_ on the day’s major stories.By printing completely different stories which TV doesn’t broadcast.What else? Well—it also has to be _64_. People don’t want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories _65_ some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be _66_ news, “ Plane lands safely—no-one hurt ”doesn’t sell newspapers. “Plane _67_—200 feared dead !” does.Next, there’s human interest, People are interested in other _68_ —particularly in the rich, famous and powerful, Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, 69 , all appear regularly in certain newspapers.Finally, for many editors, _70_ is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and eve nts which their readers know. That’s why the stories in Tokyo’s newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.61. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters62. A. extra B. available C. inaccessible D. memorable63. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section64. A. tragic B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive65. A. quote B. neglect C. increase D. involve66. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative67. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops68. A. places B. people C. things D. news69. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all70. A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D. familiarityV. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station’s competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered for a peculiar “ experiment ” organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England. Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio. They took a lie detector (测谎仪)test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. The competition judges included an astrologer (占星家) who declared that they were suited.The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.Organizations, including the marriage guidance service Relate, have criticized the ma rriage. As one person put it, “we have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this. Marriage should always be about love.”The couples are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists. Their other prizes include a year’s free use of a wonderful apart ment in the centre of Birmingham, anda car, But will it last?71. How did the couple’s parents react to the wedding?A. The bride’s mother shared their joy.B. The bride’s father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.C. The bridegroom’s parents w ere quite delightedD. The bridegroom’s parents were not that joyful.72. Some experts believe that .A. marriage without the couple’s meeting each other first ends up in divorce.B. young people nowadays are too careless about marriageC. taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problemsD. most young people take marriage seriously except this couple.73. One of the prizes for the couple is .A. to spend their honeymoon wherever they likeB. to use an apartment free for some timeC. to have a wedding dress freeD. to own an American sports car74. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Two Strangers and a WeddingB. A Wedding Based on loveC. A Short-lived MarriageD. A Well-Matched Couple（B）In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet (彗星). When the fragments (碎片) landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth, But what if our own planet was hit by a comet ?The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of theEarth. The news has caused panic.On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙)were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?one in twenty of the incidents the v olunteers reported were these “programme assembly failures.”Twent y per cent of all errors were “test failures”—primarily due to not verifying the progress of what the body was doing. A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where his garden jacket and boots were kept, put them on —much to his surprise. A woman victim reported : “I got into the bath with my socks on.”The commonest problem was infor mation “storage failures”. People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.The research so far sugge sts that while the “central pr ocessor” of the brain is liberated from second-to-second control of a well-practised routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. Otherwise t he activity may be “captured” b y another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing errors.75.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author’s description of the disaster in 2094?A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.B. All the coastal cities in African are destroyed.C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.D. The visit of the comet results in wars.76.Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.B. Because they once dominated the Earth.C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.77.In writing the passage, the author intends to __________.A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the futureB. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedC. tell the historical development of the EarthD. warn of a possible disaster in the future78.It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) __________.A. horror storyB. news reportC. research paperD. article of popular science( C )Passport ControlIf you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring（转换）another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs（海关）immediately after leaving your plane. If you are not British or a citizen of the European Community, you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London. After landing, follow the ARRIVALS signs. Make sure you are in the right channel when youreach Passport Control. There is one channel for holders of European Community passports, and a second channel marked “Other Passports”.Baggage Reclaim（行李领取）AreaAfter passing through Passport Control, follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area. If you have luggage which was carried in the aircraft along with other cargo,it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area. Look for the sign with your flight number. If you have only hand luggage, go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to Customs. CustomsAll passengers must pass through Customs after Passport Control. There is a choice of two channels, Green and Red. If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances（免税额）, or if you have something to declare, go through the Red Channel. Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special notice-boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area. You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not. Please note that if you go through the Green Channel, you may be stopped and asked to open you luggage for inspection.79.When a Chinese traveler is arriving at Heathrow Airport for a trip in London, he must __________.A. fill out a landing card firstB. pass through Customs before Passport ControlC. walk through the Red ChannelD. immediately reclaim his baggage after landing80.Those who are not sure about their Duty Free allowances __________.A. can check the information in the Baggage Reclaim AreaB. need to go through the Green ChannelC. will be asked to open the luggage for inspectionD. can do as those who have nothing to declare81.Which of the following travelers DO NOT have to go through Passport Control and Customs?A. People traveling straight to London.B. Holders of European Community passports.C. Passengers transferring to a city in Ireland.D. Passengers only with some hand luggage.(D)Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog her ear-rings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “the explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer,” explains the professor. “People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her ear-rings. But somehow the action got reversed（颠倒）in the programme.” About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “programme assembly failures.”Twenty per cent of all errors were “test failures” --- primarily due to not verifying the progress of what the body was doing. A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where his garden jacket and boots were kept, put them on --- much to his surprise. A woman victim reported: “ I got into the bath with my socks on.”The commonest problem was information “ storage failures”. People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.The research s o far suggests that while the “central processor” of the brain is liberated from second-to-second control of a well-practised routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. O therwise the activity may be “captured” by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing errors.82. The purpose of Professor Reason’s research is____.A. to show the difference between men and women in their reasoningB. to classify and explain some errors in human actionsC. to find the causes which lead to computer failuresD. to compare computer functions with brain workings.83. Which of the fol lowing might be grouped under “programme assembly failures”?A. A woman went into a shop and forgot what to buy.B. A man returning home after work left his key in the lock.C. A lady fell as she was concentrating on each step her feet were taking.D. An old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks.84. The wor d “verifying ” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by____.A. improvingB. changingC. checkingD. stopping85. According to the passage, the information “storage failures ” refer to____.A. the destruction of information collecting systemB. the elimination of one’s total memoryC. the temporary loss of part of one’s memoryD. the separation of one’s action from consciousness第II卷（共40分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 当时,那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客（choice ）2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
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1985年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷一、单词辨音和拼写（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。
）A. 单词辨音下列各组单词中有三个单词的元音读音相同，只有一个单词例外。
要求在读音不同的单词下面划一横线。
例: now how cow low1. home lose hope those2. book wood took food3. fear bear near hear4. dug luck put love5. lost post most host6. speak leave meal breath7. form worst sword force8. warm harm part mark9. mount round wound sound10. burst church turn buryB. 单词拼写用英语写出下列单词。
1. 黑板____________2.饥饿的____________3. 词典____________4. 猜测____________5.十二月____________6. 直接地__________7. 尊敬____________ 8.不规则的__________ 9. 认出____________10. 民主____________二、词义配对下面A栏中有20个单词，B栏中有22个解释。
请把B栏中适当解释前的字母填入同它相配的A栏括号内。
（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。
）A栏 B 栏( ) 1. small a. say it again( ) 2. quick b. come or go back( ) 3. afraid c. any particular human being( ) 4. return d. fast( ) 5. reply e. apparently( ) 6. astonish f. not large( ) 7. gift g. only thinking of one’s own interests( ) 8. reason h. frightened( ) 9. drop i. (number of) people living in a place, country, etc. ( ) 10.judge j. as it ought to be; right( ) 11.proper k. chance; something that comes by chance ( ) 12.luck l. fall( ) 13.realize m. surprise greatly( ) 14 patient n. sick person( ) 15 perfect o. form an opinion about( ) 16.population p. come to understand( ) 17.selfish q. arrive( ) 18.require r. answer( ) 19.obviously s. excellent( ) 20.repeat t. needu. presentv. cause of something三、词类转换用每句后面所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。
每个空格只填一个英语单词。
（本题共10分，每个空格1分。
）1. His composition is quite good on the whole except for a few ________ mistakes. (care)2. He made his first ________ in public in 1980. (appear)3. Smoking does great ________ to one’s health. (harmful)4. At first most people found her ________ ideas difficult to accept. (advance)5. We came to the ________ that he was very much interested in science. (conclude)6. He is a person of great ________ in the business circle of Japan. (important)7. The audience all listened ________ to the speaker. (attention)8. China is among the ________ countries of the world. (develop)9. May I have your attention, please? I have an ________ to make. (announce)10. He went to England and made London the base for his ________ work. (revolution)四、动词填空在每句句子的空格内填入所给动词的适当形式。
（本题共10分，每小题1分。
）1. We __________ class now. Would you please wait for a few minutes? (have)2. The machine __________ several days ago. (repair)3. We __________ in Shanghai for 30 years. (live)4. They told me that he __________ home an hour before. (go)5. At that time they were made __________ten hours a day. (work)6. He stood at the gate, __________ the notice on the wall. (read)7. She doesn’t feel like __________ anything right now. (eat)8. The weather ________ fine, we went out for a walk. (be)9. Let’s get the rooms ________ before they move in. (pai nt)10. If we hadn’t built the reservoir two years ago, the flood ________ great damage to our crops. (cause)五、多项选择在下列各句的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选择一个正确答案。
（本题共20分，每小题1分。
）1.The eating habits in the north are very much different ________ those in the south.A. thenB. withC. asD. from2.This is a secret. Keep it ________ the two of us.A. betweenB. inC. amongD. inside3.________ two years, it was there that we had received the news of battles, of victories and defeats.A. InB. WithinC. ForD. During4.He gr eeted me with ________ “Good-morning!” and led me to the director’s office.A. theB. aC. anD. one5.These boxes belong to us, but the ________ on the left belong to our neighbour.A. one’sB. onceC. thingD. ones6.English, as well as Chinese, ________ not easy to master.A. isB. areC. whichD. both are7.Zhang’s family ________ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was8.We shall spend our summer holidays at the home of some friends ________.A. of usB. of oursC. of ourD. to ours9.I’m sorry, but we don’t have ________ English papers.A. muchB. someC. some moreD. any more10.I’m afraid he did not do very well in the dictation. There were ________ spelling mistakes in it.A. fewB. a few ofC. fewerD. quite a few11.She would like to have a dress ________ the one you are wearing.A. the sameB. likeC. suchD. that12.Y ou don’t ________ to go there if you have no time.A. needB. wantC. mustD. ought13.“News of victories ________ pouring in as our army advances,” the company comma nder said.A. keep B,. keeps C. kept D. have kept14.Jack, ________ brother teaches physics, is an engineer.A. hisB. of whoseC. whoseD. who’s15.As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved ________ and soon he became world famous.A. to be correctedB. to correctC. to be correctD. to have been corrected16.The soldier ________ three days after he had been wounded.A. deadB. had diedC. has diedD. died17.He ________ on the grass, looking at the clouds in the sky.A. is layingB. has laidC. is lyingD. has lied18.No one told her ________.A. what to doB. what she doesC. to do whatD. what she to do19.Henry shouted to his brother, ________A. “Hurry”.B. “Hurry?”C. “Hurry!”D. “Hurry.”20.Mr. Smith telephoned home to tell his wife that ________A. “John is coming for supper.”B. John was coming for supper.C. “John came for supper last night.”D. John is coming for supper.六、改错在下列各句划线部分的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)中均有一处错误。