远航雅思中级写作第三期Lesson1
远航雅思中级写作第三期 Lesson 10
Lesson TenPart One: Vocabulary(10) abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐；谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acqaintance 熟人adaptation 改写；适应admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探险者adversee impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 艺术assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想；联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西Part Two: Replacement(5)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) Part Three: Grammatical Point(10)知识要点：一、代词it二、引导词it三、it在强调结构中there be结构Part Four: Error-correctionPracticeCheck the sentence structure of the following paragraphs. Cross out errors and write corrections above them. There may be more than one way to correct an error.1. In the past, people use geothermal energy in several ways. For example, hot springs for bathing, treating disease, and heating buildings. Different tribes in North America they call hot springs places of peace, everybody could share the hot water for bathing. In European history, the Romans they also use the water of hot springs for their healing power. For example, eye and skin diseases. Geothermal energy was also heat homes in Rome and other places who are geologically active.2. The professor made many points about the motivation and needs of workers they support points made in the reading. First, the professor say the small work group important for workers about 3 to 15 people with one leader. The work group fill needs of workers the reason is they can participate and a sense of respect. The small work group also give workers the ability for make decisions. This point agreed with the reading it said the most satisfying jobs are those with a high level of autonomy this gave workers a voice can make their own decisions.Part Five: Sentence Translation1.人们总是希望得到更多，失去更少，但是人们却总是忘记如何学会珍惜。
远航雅思中级写作第三期 Lesson 8
Lesson EightPart One: Vocabulary(8) oblige 强迫observe/follow 遵从overcome 克服（困难）participate 参与perform 履行；表演please 取悦preserve 保留；保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote 引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制；调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于；采取restore 重建；恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛Part Two: Replacement(3)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairlyPart Three: Grammatical Point (8)知识要点：1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。
雅思作文-第3次正课-1月12日
第3次正课-1月12日题目：It is known to all that the technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your ownopinion.Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people think those films and games have negative effects on society and should be banned, while others think they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.正课：7. Nowadays, a lot of charities and organisations have to publicize their activities by setting up a number of special days, like 'National Children's Day', for encouraging good care of children, and 'National Non-smoking Day', for encouraging persons to pay more attention to health. Why do these organisations take these activities, and what will the effect be? （话题3）Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.It is sometimes argued that using traditions as a source of income can help preserve these traditions.I agree with this view although some people warn that this can actually damage traditions.Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.OriginPurposesImplicationsProceduresSugar artA 使用文化传统吸引游客B 商业化C 破坏传统解释（A-B）：迎合游客的喜好解释（B-C）：减少一些传统的限制，改变传统解释（B-C）：简化或者增加某些内容，改变传统A 使用文化传统吸引游客 B有钱 C 保护传统解释（背景）：某些地区很穷，得不到政府的资助解释（A-B）：感受不同的生活方式，认识其他的文化，收门票，买纪念品解释（B-C）：鼓励年轻人去学习传统，传承poor,deprived communities, government fundingexperience lifestyles, charge admission fees, sell souvenirspass on traditions to the next generationA 使用文化传统吸引游客 B提高这些传统的关注度 C 保护传统解释（A-B）：有特色，游客拍照解释（B-C）：当地政府，文化机构想办法保护，文字记录，申请资金，得到保护的地位draw attention to... raise profile of ...., raise/increase awareness of ...unique features, characterdocumentation of traditions, apply for funding, gain preservation status主体部分第一段第二段第三段Nowadays, films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people think those films and games have negative effects on society and should be banned, while others think they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.A B 模仿暴力的行为 C 社会大家都很不友好，充满戾气解释（A-B）：电影美化暴力，非常好的行为解释（A-B）：接触多了，暴力可能大家都认可的行为解释（A-B）：角色有矛盾的时候，用暴力去解决，暴力是解决问题的一种方法A play games and watching filmsB copy aggressive behaviourC unfriendly, rude, hostile解释（A-B）：glorify violence,解释（A-B）：exposure to images, the norm of society, acceptable, act violently解释（A-B）： a means of resolving conflictsA B 只是为了消磨时间，减少压力 C 没有害的解释（背景）：屏幕上的行为都是虚拟的，不合法的解释（A-B）：解决苦闷，释放自己一些不好的情绪A play games and watching filmsB cope with stressC harmless relaxation解释（背景）：people... acts of violence illegal, against the law, would not show the same behaviour解释（A-B）：reduce boredom，playing games， beating players, an outlet for releasing negative emotionsA 对电影和游戏进行一定的限制，年龄限制B 避免一些不好的影响C 没有害的解释（背景）：分辨对错，自我控制的能力解释（A-B）：不会沉浸于这种娱乐解释（A-B）：知道什么是可以接受的行为A play games and watching films, impose restrictions, age ratingsB prevent negative effectsC harmless relaxation解释（背景）：teenagers, young people, susceptible, impressionable years,解释（A-B）： immerse themselves in... copy behaviourin my opinion, it is necessary to restrict or even ban violent games and films aimed at young people until they are mature enough to enjoy these relaxations without being negatively influenced.4. It is known to all that the technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.A B 更多选择 C 生活质量提高解释（A-B）：基因科技可以让某些食品保存更久，运输到不同的地方解释（A-B）：基因科技可以增加一些食品的营养，某些食品具备一些新的功能解释（B-C）：饮食更加均衡，摄取的营养会更多Preserve, last longer, extend shelf lifeIncrease nutritional value, add nutrientsA balanced diet, a nutritionally balanced diet, increase nutrition intakeA B 传统食品的基因改变 C 人的健康长远来说有一些影响解释（背景）：人类进化已经适应了传统的食品解释（B-C）：导致我们不能够很好的吸收食品的营养解释（B-C）：基因的改变可能会导致一些新的疾病产生Evolve，adapt to… /adjust to…Absorb/intake nutrition, digest foodChanges in gene, modification of geneTechnological advances, new technology, technogical progress/ improvement/ developmentA B 提高产量C减少食品短缺解释（A-B）：抗虫，抵抗自然灾害解释（A-B）：食品基因改变，增加化学品，更久解释（拓展）：减少营养不良的问题Resistance to pests, natural disasters , withstand natural disastersPest-resistant, drought-resistantMalnutrition, malnourishmentVulnerableIn some cultures it is argued that the old age should be valued, while in some cultures youth is more valued. Discuss both views and give your opinion.A 喜欢和珍惜年纪大的时候B 有更多智慧和资源做很多事情C 生活更加有成就感，没有那么多烦恼，得到别人尊重CheriishedAppreciatedValuableA 重视年轻时期B 可以不断学习和积累C 不断提升自己A 重视年轻时期B 可以不断冒险C 体验不同人生There are many people who place value on youth as the most importange stage of life. I agree with them, although some people cherish the old age.A 喜欢和珍惜年纪大的时候B 有更多智慧和资源做很多事情C 生活更加有成就感，没有那么多烦恼，得到别人尊重解释（A-B）：有储蓄，生活相对来说安逸解释（a -b）: 有经验和资源，可以帮助别人，得到别人的尊重对比：年轻人收入不高A 重视年轻时期B 可以不断学习和积累C 不断提升自己A 重视年轻时期B 可以不断学习和积累C 不断提升自己解释（A-B）：精力旺盛，记忆力强解释（C的结果）：对自己的未来充满了信心，去实现梦想对比：老年学习能力下降，学习新的东西有心无力A 重视年轻时期B 可以不断冒险C 体验不同人生A 重视年轻时期B 可以不断冒险C 体验不同人生解释（A-B）：因为人生还有很多时间，年轻人更能接受失败和挫折解释（B-C）：做自己喜欢的工作，去自己想去的地方，不同的生活方式对比：老年人更加保守，愿意安于现状，人生反而缺乏了激情和刺激1 ABC, 也可以是ACB2 扣题（A）3 观点（B，C）4 连接1 代词2 核心词重复3 连接词meanwhile， also, in addition1 连接2 扣题3 和中心句保持一致Feel confident, strong confidence, achieve ambitions,attain targets feel helplessfeel powerlessCognitive decline, mental decline,Task risks, embrace challenges, seek challenges,Experience different ways of life, gain refreshing experiences Accept failures and setbacksResistant to change, stay in the comfort zoneHoweverOn the contrayWhen they retire中心句youth,adolescence, when they come of agein teen yearsvaluable experienceworking experiencepast experiencedecades of experienceold agereach the retirement agein later lifein their 70sPeople who just graduate from school people who just enter the workforce people who retirepeople who leave the workforcepeople who enjoy their retirement lives reach retirement ageretireretireesretired peopleteenagers and young adultstake riskstry different jobs, work in different careers。
剑桥bec真题中级第三辑口语解析(part2minipresentation)
第三辑Test 1 Topic A: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Trying to attract new staffCompetitive wagesCompany reputation主题要点原因Trying to attract new staff 已给要点Competitive wages 竞争力的价格Determination 决定因素Company reputation 公司声誉Belief 信念补充要点Career opportunity 职业发展前景Self-development 个人发展Working environment 工作环境Stimulus 诱因【词汇&短语】招聘recruitment 合作精神，团队精神team spirit根据…….调整tailor to 灵活福利flexible benefits受聘后的福利待遇employment packages 求职者job seeker目标群target group 职位空缺job vacancies准雇员potential employee【句型点击】表示提出建议Let’s…..Why not……?I suggest that we……My advice would be…….对观点不予评价I don’t know what to say.I can’t say I have any views on……It’s not something I have considered a lot, I’m afraid.要求重复Pardon?What did you say just now?Do you mind say it again?【参考范例】When it comes to attacking new staff for your organization, effective recruitment strategies and techniques contribute to successful appointment. Employment packages should be tailored to draw attention of the potential employees. Offering an attractive competitive wages with flexible benefits would be a determining factor in hunting new talents.A company’s reputation is among its most important and valuable assets, which is essential to attracting and retaining employees. It is often the cause that a good image of a company gains people’s trust and affinity and greatly influences thei r decisions in considering job vacancies.What’s more, better opportunity for promotion is another consideration for those that are some way along their career path. Any career opportunities to grow within the organization will be a highlight to be preferred in the target groups.In addition, nothing will impress the applicant more than knowing he or she will be an integral part of a successful team. Creation of a positive and stimulating working environment prompts the team spirit and buoyant response from the job seekers.Topic B: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Preparing to go away on a business tripInforming colleagues and clientsDelegating essential tasks主题要点原因Preparing to go away on a business trip 已给要点Informing colleagues and clients通知同事和客户Involvement 参与Delegating essential tasks 分派必要的任务Efficiency 效率补充要点Setting goals 设定工作目标Productivity 生产力Creating checklist for packing 列出行李清单Equipment 设备【词汇&短语】同事colleague 完成accomplish旅程、行程itinerary 目的地destination预约booking 时间管理time management预订reservation 清单check list投影仪projector 麦克风microphone【句型点击】要求解释What does … mean?Could you explain it please?When you say…. What do you mean?Would you mind telling me the meaning of….Do you mean ….. by saying…?【参考范例】Preparing to go away on a business trip involves a lot of things to be planned well in advance, first of all, inform colleagues traveling with you and clients you will visit of the business itinerary. Doing this gives you an opportunity to share responsibility and make sure that your business trip runs as smoothly as possible.If possible, pass on the travel arrangements to people involved when you don’t have enough time and energy to manage. Everything from flight bookings to hotel reservation, even to technical support such as projectors and microphones can be delegated as essential tasks.Furthermore, it is important for you to set your goals before leaving for your business trip, what you would like to accomplish when you arrive at your destination. Time management may help your trip to be as productive as possible within such a short time to meet your goals.And it is a good idea to create a checklist in your schedule to list the item that need to be packed for your business trip, packing your luggage with essential items makes the trip much easier.Topic C: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Planning corporate hospitalityGuest listType of event主题要点原因Planning corporate hospitality 已给要点Guest list 客人清单Attendance 出席Type of event 活动的种类Diversity 多样性补充要点Location 地点Accessibility 可行性Significance 好处Benefits 益处【词汇&短语】商务社交corporate hospitality 演示、展示demonstration 交往socialize 士气morale有益的beneficial 容易到达的accessible出席者attendee 职场workplace受控环境controlled environment 专注的dedicated研讨会seminar 联系，关系网networking发布launch 人际的interpersonal【句型点击】询问他人意见Any comment on…….?How do you think of……?What do you say about….?What’s your attitude to…..?Do you have any idea about…..?【参考范例】Several components come into play concerning corporate hospitality that allows opportunities for colleague and clients to socialize, relax, and work toward valuable professional and business connections in a positive and beneficial way. When planning corporate hospitality events of all sorts, create a guest list first to ensure the attendees and accommodation.Corporate hospitality provides a controlled environment for seminars, meetings, conventions conferences, and even product launches or demonstrations. Types of event are rendered in the forms of a sporting event, concert, outdoor gathering or other team building event, which add fun and enhance morale.Location is another important consideration in terms of corporate hospitality, which can be a warm and memorable venue to ensure maximum success and exceed all expectations. And you’d better select a location easily accessible by your event attendees.The significance of socializing with colleagues and clients outside of the workplace is dedicated to driving sales, building your company’s image, keeping ahead of your competitors in client hospitality and achieving specific marketing objectives, as well as motivating networking and promoting interpersonal skill development.第三辑Test 2Topic A: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Writing a newspaper advertisement for a job vacancyDescription of the workExperience needed by applicants【思路点拨】主题要点原因Writing a newspaper advertisement for a job vacancy 已给要点Description of the work 工作性质描述Attention 关注Experience needed by applicants应试者的工作经验Relevance 参照条件补充要点Salary range and benefits 工资幅度及福利待遇Attraction 有吸引力Response and contact details 回复与联系方式Instruction 介绍【词汇&短语】求职者job seeker 空位vacant position 联系方式contact details 工资幅度salary range确切地阐述formulate 福利，津贴benefit 细节specific 职业前景Career path申请求职者candidate 包含incorporate需要entail 目标对象target audience 【句型点击】句子语义关系，表示转折But / Yet / While / Whereas, .... 然而……However / Nevertheless, ...然而……... Rahter than ... 而不是……... Instead of ... 而不是……... On the other hand, ... 另一方面，……【参考范例】A good and effective job newspaper advertisement should be clear and informative enough to produce efficient reading for job seekers. In formulating the advert content, several specifics are expected of the candidate. The first on the list is a detailed description of the work, mainly including an overview of the responsibilities, tasks and general scope of work entailed in the vacant position, which calls for attention from potential applicants.Next, indicate the qualifications you require such as work experience, education, computer skills, organization skill and communications skills needed by applicants, which serves as attraction of relevant interest.As a rule, most employers or corporations do not advertise pay information. However, if you list a salary range, you will get a greater response. If any benefits, training and career path are available, do incorporate in the advertisement; for they can create desire to pursue what looks like a great opportunity among the target audience.Lastly, be sure to include a clear instruction for the response and application with the contact details such as address, email, fax or phone on the bottom of your ads.Topic B: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Delegating work to othersClear instructionsChoice of person for the task主题要点原因Delegating work to others 已给要点Clear instructions 清楚的任务指示Direction 方向Choice of person for the task 承担任务人的选择Quality 质量补充要点Hands-on assistance 身体力行Motivation 动机Monitor and feedback 监控与反馈Assessment 可行性【词汇&短语】企业职阶corporate ladder 亲身动手的hands-on合同工contract worker 激发motivate详述的、明确的explicit 分派allocate保证guarantee 反馈feedback最大值maximum 暗示、含义implication【句型点击】句子语义关系：表示原因Because of …..Due/owing to….Since…The reason for…. Is…Given the fact that …., we…..【参考范例】Anyone on the corporate ladder probably has some opportunities to delegate work to the team staff or to contract workers, which is one way to manage work time more effectively. Clear and explicit instructions should be give in the first place to decide and explain the targets, responsibilities and limits of the work that you delegate, for sufficient information guarantees the work to be done with a maximum of direction.Then choose the people who have the necessary ability or potential to work on the task and can be relied on to perform the task satisfactorily and responsibly. Choice of person for the task also depends on the development needs of the people involved.Additionally, advice, support and training such as providing information , possible solutions and giving hands-on assistance in a way motivates progress and inspires encouragement, commitment, enthusiasm and creative thinking in the people concerned.And allocating and monitoring the progress and quality of work are in delegate’s area of responsibility. Delegated workshould be checked regularly whether agreed targets are met with the feedback to identify the implication of necessary revisions to targets. Achievements of targets are assessed to ensure whether someone is performing well, and credit and praise for the successful completion of the task should be given.Topic C: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Designing a company websiteType of information to includeDifferent language versions主题要点原因Designing a company website 已给要点Type of information to include包罗的信息类型Knowledge 知识Different language versions 不同的语言版本Interaction 交流补充要点Ready-made website template 现成的网站设计模版Economy 经济Effective navigation 有效的导航系统Accessibility 可行性【词汇&短语】定制、定做customize 流量traffic搜索引擎search engine 常惠顾客existing customers潜在顾客potential/prospective customer 布局，设计layout营业范围line of business 现成的ready-made强有力的potent 电子商务e-commerce信息源information source 模板template使用多语言的multi-lingual 导航navigation目标用户target user 菜单menu【句型点击】句子语义关系，表示结果As a result,Accordingly/consequently…In a consequence..Therefore/ thus……, hence…. 因此【参考范例】Type of information to conclude in website designing is customized for your needs to attract search engines, increase traffic and provide useful information to existing and potential customers. Well-written content in your website informs your prospective customers what is the line of business you are in, what you stand for, how you operate, the services and products you offer and the benefits in relation to competition.As a potent information sources, your website serves as a global “online marketplace”, which is enhanced with multi-lingual website content. Different language versions are designed to help people from home and abroad to read online and facilitate the interactions between the target users and the site.Another important thing is the layout of the website. Your online presence is very crucial, which should be strategically designed to communicate the unique character of your business or organization. Ready-made e-commerce website templates are recommended, for the templates cut down design and production time and have a full package of functions.Effective web navigation makes sure that your customers and clients can easily and quickly find what they are looking for under different categorizes. To make clear and consistent navigation, it’s better to use navigation menus to organize you r links according to the order of importance.第三辑Test 3Topic A: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Meeting foreign clients for the first timeForeign language skillsKnowledge of cultural differences主题要点原因Meeting foreign clients for the first time 已给要点Foreign language skils 精通外语Fluent communication 交流Knowledge of cultural differences了解文化差异Appropriate response 合适的举止补充要点Business etiquette 商务礼仪Good impression 良好的印象Participation in communication积极参与交流Great rapport 和谐一致【词汇&短语】记住bear in mind 多文化的multicultural本族语、母语native tongue 澄清、净化clarification过失、出丑gaffe 敏感、敏感度sensitivity攻读、熟读read up 双赢win-win谦恭有礼courtesy 关系，一致，和谐rapport名片business card【句型点击】如何询问对方意见Do you mind …?Would you like…?Co uld you ….., please?I was wondering if you could…?【参考范例】There are certain points to bear in mind when interacting with foreign clients for the first time. First, since many international clients prefer to deal in their native tongue, to grasp some foreign language skills can be greatly helpful sometimes we need to make a conscious effort to slow down to produce a fluent communication.And in communication, gaffes arise due to differences in cultures. For an extensive discussion with a foreign client, you’d better take the effort to read up about their country and know common things about their culture. It usually takes quit e some time to comprehend the knowledge of cultural differences and respond appropriately.What’s more, you need t o ensure that you make the best impression on potential foreign clients and fine business etiquette helps in a good impression. Simple courtesies such as shaking hands firmly and exchanging business card can make multicultural clients feel comfortable.Additionally, asking questions and seeking clarifications will help you understand the goals, concerns and overall needs of the foreign clients participation in communication and cultural sensitivity is all takes to create a win-win situation and build a great rapport with your foreign client.Topic B: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Deciding whether to buy or rent office equipmentCostSpeed of technological change【思路点拨】主题要点原因Deciding whether to buy or rent office equipment 已给要点Cost 价格First priority 首要因素Speed of technological change技术变化的速度Improve efficiency and boost productivity提高效率和产出补充要点Tax 课税Fully tax deductible and a tax write-off 免税Useful life 使用寿命Save you a lot of time and money 省时经济【词汇&短语】货币因素monetary factor 纳税优惠tax benefit最优先权first priority 加速折旧accelerated depreciation提升，更新upgrade 税金控除tax write-off可扣除的deductible【句型点击】如何澄清观点Don’t get me wrong. 不要误会我My attitude to….. is……What exactly I’m trying to say is…I’m afraid you’ve misunderstood me.【参考范例】Generally speaking, when getting office equipment, either to buy or to rent have its merits. However, monetary factor is given first priority. Cost should be considered to make sure that you can afford it. Even though either choice would be acceptable for you, it’s necessary to weigh whether or not the cash advantages of buying is greater to the service benefits o f renting.With the high speed of technological change, some office equipments are easy to become outdated and it’s indispensable to upgrade those equipments every couple of years to improve efficiency and boost productivity in this respect, buying new office equipments can be a better solution.Another way to decide to buy or rent comes from the tax. The renting of office equipments can be fully tax deductible if you use the rented asset in your business. But with a rent, you may have a risk of losing tax benefits for accelerated depreciation. While buying equipments is better as a tax write-off, but both renting and buying can be used on your taxes beneficially.Last but not least one is useful life. Getting the right equipment for your office not only involves whether it can keep you comfortable, organized and productive, but takes into account the useful life of office equipment , presented as a fundamental financial question which can save you a lot of time and money.Topic C: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Aiming to increase staff productivityOffering bonusesCreating a pleasant environment主题要点原因Aiming to increase staff productivity 已给要点Offering bonuses 提供奖金Enhance the performance of employees提高员工表现Creating a pleasant environment创造愉快的工作环境More energy, less mistakes, and better decisions精力充沛，少犯错误，更好的做决定补充要点Career advancement事业发展前景Increase employee job satisfaction and productivity提高员工对工作的满意度Staff training员工培训Cultivate loyalty, maintain workplace productivity andgive a strong competitive edge 培养忠诚感【词汇&短语】决策层executive suite竞争优势competitive edge举止优雅的，改良的，精致的refined 【句型点击】中途打断对方…. Sorry, but….Just a moment, but…Sorry to interrupt, but…Excuse me, may I interrupt?【参考范例】There are some tips about how to motivate staff and boost employee productivity. First of all, offering bonuses is a commonly-used way of praise, recognition and reward for achievements and successes, which will enhance the performance of employee greatly. Money satisfies needs and it can stimulate people to work harder.A pleasant working environment is created to allow employees to take the initiative to get things done their way, while still working together as a team for the overall good of the company. Working happily and freely is equipped with more energy, less mistakes and better decisions.Another way to motivate employees is to ensure the employees feel that they have an important role in the overall outcome of a company’s goal and have a big chance for advancement in their career to climb the corporate ladder until they reach the executive suite, which is an effective way to increase employee job satisfaction and productivity.Besides, staff training can help all staff develop their own skills and understand the importance of their duties in the company. Well-trained staff with refined skills will cultivate loyalty through satisfied employees, maintain workplace productivity and give the company a strong competitive edge.第三辑Test 4Topic A: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Aiming to keep good staffPromotion opportunitiessalaries主题要点原因Aiming to keep good staff 已给要点Promotion opportunities晋升机会Top talents retention 留住人才Salaries 工资薪水 A key attraction 吸引力补充要点Recognition and praise认可和奖励A sense of pride and boost up morale培养自豪感Workplace culture 职场文化Trust for successful two-way communication双赢的沟通【词汇&短语】高级人才top talent 骄傲感 a sense of pride提高工资pay increase 扶助，增强boost up分红制profit sharing 士气，斗志morale出勤attendance 双向的two-way【句型点击】表示附和Let’s hope soI feel confident to.Sounds great.【参考范例】One of the key secrets to retaining valued staff is offering good prospects for promotion opportunities. Continuing professional development opportunities should be scheduled and given to help employees to develop skills and advance their careers within the organization, which can ensure that top talents stay with you.Financially-based incentives could be a attraction. Competitive salary with pay increases, bonuses, profit sharing, etc. enhances good staff retention. And those monetary initiatives can be based on productivity, suggestions or ideas, and even attendance.Don’t miss the occasions where you can express your appreciation your recognition to your staff for their dedication andcontributions to the success of the practice, for showing recognition and praise to your valuable employees can stir a sense of pride and boost up morale among employees, thus motivating more improvements in their performance.Additionally, a harmonious workplace culture fosters trust for successful two-day communication. The companies who build an image in the minds of existing and potential employees that your business is an enjoyable place to work will be in a better position to recruit and retain good staff.Topic B: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Organizing a conferenceConference speakersFacilities at conference centre主题要点原因Organizing a conference 已给要点Conference speakers 会议报告人Inspiration 鼓舞力Facilities at conference centre会议设备Sound effects 明显的效果补充要点Time allocation 会议时间分配Order and efficiency 井然有序Budget 会议经费Crucial support 关键支持【词汇&短语】激发性的motivational 播音public address演讲嘉宾guest speaker 事先in advance耗时的time consuming【句型点击】表示同意Absolutely!Exactly!You betYou got itThat’s for sure.【参考范例】It is wise to keep in mind that it is better to invite motivational guest speakers to do conference presentations. Good professional conference speakers can inspire attendees, create the whole atmosphere and drive for the conference. But make sure their presentation will be of interest to everyone.A suitable venue is a hard decision of conference organizing, but the most time consuming part is to determine what equipment is include in the venue booking. Facilities at conference centre, especially the public address system must be test in advance to ensure that attendees throughout the room can hear what the speaker is saying.Time allocation determines the most appropriate topics that will best achieve your conference goals. That means how much time is required to select activities and presenters can help address the conference purpose. However, the conference agenda, order and content of conference activities will go through many changes until the actual conference is fun.In addition, an effective budget is crucial to the success of the conference. In the first place, work out your costs to plan your budget and try as best as possible to cover overall expenses within your budget. Make sure to keep a file of all invoices and receipts.Topic C: WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN ……?Producing a marketing planIdentifying target customersSetting a budget【思路点拨】主题要点原因Producing a marketing plan 已给要点Identifying target customers确定目标客户Marketing needs and objectives市场需求与目标Setting a budget 制定预算开支Financial balances and priorities财务收支平衡补充要点Marketing strategies 市场战略Marketing direction and action市场方向Environmental factors各种环境因素Impact on the market growth potential潜在增长市场的影响【词汇&短语】收入，税收revenue 明显的measurable图表tables and graphs 政府行动government action管理工具managerial tool 文化变迁cultural changes定价pricing 营销信息marketing message市场分割market segmentation【句型点击】表示反对No way.Not really.Of course not.Not a chance.门都没有【参考范例】Producing a dynamic marketing plan will focus attention on your ideal customers. Identifying target customers is the first step in your marketing plan, which defines the needs of the market your products or services satisfy and states the objectives your company aims at.The purpose of setting a marketing budget is to lay out spending requirements necessary for meeting the plan’s objectives by gathering all the revenues and costs involved in marketing into one comprehensive document with tables and graphs, as a managerial tool, it balances what is needed to be spend against what can be afforded , and helps make choices about financial priorities.Marketing strategies are concerned with pricing , distribution, promotion, advertising and market segmentation, effective marketing strategies are indispensable for high-standard and action-oriented marketing plans, which provide the direction the product will take and usually result measurable actions.Besides, various environmental factors such as government actions, emerging technology, and even cultural changes may have a positive or negative impact on the market growth potential of your products or services. So developing your marketing message about those factors makes it easy to plan and carry out the marketing activities you need to grow your business.。
雅思3月作文机经
雅思3月作文机经说起雅思 3 月作文机经，我就想起自己备考雅思那段“兵荒马乱”却又充满乐趣的时光。
当时，我就像个无头苍蝇一样，到处搜罗各种备考资料，而雅思 3月作文机经就是我重点关注的对象之一。
那时候，每天早上一睁眼，我就告诉自己：“今天又是和雅思死磕的一天！”我记得有一次，为了研究这雅思 3 月作文机经，我特意找了个安静的咖啡店。
一进店，咖啡的香气弥漫在空气中，可我根本无心享受，满心都是那些让人头疼的作文题目。
我找了个角落坐下，把厚厚的一沓资料摊在桌上，那场面，就像是要准备打一场“硬仗”。
我先大致浏览了一遍机经里的题目，心里“咯噔”一下，这难度可真不小啊！有的题目看起来简单，可仔细一想，又觉得暗藏玄机；有的题目则是直接让人摸不着头脑。
我深吸一口气，告诉自己别慌，然后拿起笔，开始认真分析起来。
有一道题是关于“科技对教育的影响”。
我盯着这个题目，脑子飞速运转。
我先在草稿纸上写下自己能想到的所有观点，什么在线课程让学习更便捷啦，虚拟现实技术能带来沉浸式学习体验啦，可写着写着，发现自己的观点好像有点片面。
于是，我又开始绞尽脑汁地想反面观点，比如过度依赖科技可能导致学生缺乏面对面交流的能力，长时间盯着电子屏幕对眼睛不好等等。
在思考的过程中，我一会儿咬咬笔头，一会儿皱皱眉头，那模样估计旁人看了都觉得好笑。
好不容易把观点整理得差不多了，又开始琢磨怎么组织语言。
我一边小声嘀咕着，一边在纸上写写画画，“这个词用在这里是不是不太恰当？”“这句话的语法好像有点问题。
”就这么折腾了半天，才勉强写出了一个还算满意的开头。
正当我全神贯注地和这道作文题“战斗”时，旁边突然传来一阵笑声。
我抬头一看，原来是一对情侣在分享有趣的事情。
他们笑得那么开心，而我却在这苦兮兮地和雅思作文较劲，心里不禁有点小小的羡慕。
但羡慕归羡慕，我很快就又把注意力拉回到了作文上。
不知不觉，几个小时过去了，我写得手都酸了。
可看看自己的成果，还是觉得不够完美。
雅思时期第三篇小作文范文
雅思时期第三篇小作文范文英文回答：During my time preparing for the IELTS exam, I found the third task in the writing section to be quite challenging. This task requires the test taker to write an essay on a given topic, expressing their opinion and supporting it with relevant examples and arguments.One of the topics I encountered was about the impact of social media on society. In my essay, I expressed my belief that social media has both positive and negative effects on society. I provided examples of how social media has connected people from different parts of the world, allowing them to share ideas and experiences. I also mentioned how social media has become a platform for businesses to promote their products and services.However, I also discussed the negative aspects ofsocial media. I highlighted how it can lead to addictionand affect people's mental health. I gave an example of how excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. I also mentioned the issue of privacy and how social media platforms often collect and share personal information without the user's consent.Overall, I believe that social media has both advantages and disadvantages. It is a powerful tool that can bring people together and provide opportunities for businesses, but it also has its drawbacks that need to be addressed.中文回答：在我准备雅思考试的过程中，我发现写作部分的第三个任务相当具有挑战性。
英语选择性必修第3册第1单第元作文
英语选择性必修第3册第1单第元作文Growing up in a globalized world, the ability to speak English has become increasingly important.在一个全球化的世界里长大，说英语的能力变得越来越重要。
First and foremost, English has become the lingua franca of the world, serving as a common language for business, international relations, and tourism.首先，英语已经成为世界的通用语言，成为商业、国际关系和旅游的共同语言。
In addition, proficiency in English opens up countless opportunities for personal and professional growth, allowing individuals to access a wider range of information, connect with people from diverse backgrounds, and pursue higher education or employment opportunities abroad.此外，精通英语为个人和专业发展带来了无数的机会，使个人可以获得更广泛的信息，与来自不同背景的人联系，并寻求在国外的高等教育或就业机会。
Moreover, the prevalence of English in media, entertainment, and technology has made it an essential tool for accessing and participating in global culture and advancements.此外，英语在媒体、娱乐和技术领域的普及使它成为获取和参与全球文化和进步的重要工具。
大学英语3unit1作文
The Power of Perseverance in LanguageLearningIn the journey of language learning, perseverance stands as a guiding star, illuminating the path to proficiency. As Unit 1 of College English 3 aptly puts it, the importance of persistence cannot be overstated when it comes to mastering a new language. This essay explores the essence of perseverance in language learning, drawing parallels from real-life experiences and research findings. First and foremost, perseverance is the key to overcoming the initial challenges of language learning. When we first embark on the journey, the unfamiliar vocabulary, complex grammar rules, and the intimidating prospect of speaking in front of others can be daunting. It is perseverance that helps us push through these initial difficulties, reminding us that every struggle is a step towards fluency.Moreover, perseverance is what drives us to maintain a regular practice schedule. Language learning is a marathon, not a sprint. It requires consistent effort and dedication. By persevering, we create habits that lead to sustainedprogress. We make it a point to study daily, to immerse ourselves in the language, and to seek out opportunities to practice.Furthermore, perseverance helps us stay motivated when faced with plateaus and setbacks. Learning a new languageis fraught with challenges, and progress is not always linear. We may encounter periods where it seems as though we are making little to no progress. However, it is during these times that perseverance is most crucial. It reminds us that every effort, even if it feels invisible, is building the foundation for future success.Additionally, perseverance cultivates a growth mindset in language learning. Instead of viewing mistakes as failures, we learn to see them as opportunities for growth. We embrace the process of trial and error, using our mistakes as fuel for improvement. This mindset, fueled by perseverance, allows us to approach language learning with a sense of adventure and excitement.In conclusion, perseverance is the invisible force that propels us towards language proficiency. It is the driving force behind our ability to overcome initial difficulties,maintain regular practice, stay motivated during setbacks, and cultivate a growth mindset. As Unit 1 of College English 3 reminds us, the journey of language learning is fraught with challenges, but with perseverance, those challenges become stepping stones to success.**坚持不懈的力量：语言学习之旅**在语言学习的旅程中，坚持不懈就像一颗指路明星，照亮我们通往精通的道路。
大学英语3unit1作文
The Power of Perseverance in LearningEnglishIn the journey of learning English, perseverance holds the key to success. As Unit 1 of College English 3 emphasizes, the importance of perseverance cannot be overstated. It is the driving force that propels us through the challenges and difficulties we encounter in the language learning process.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. In the context of learning English, it means staying committed to the task of improving our language skills despite the setbacks and frustrations we may face. This commitment involves regular practice, consistent effort, and a never-give-up attitude.Regular practice is crucial for mastering any skill, and English learning is no exception. By dedicating a certain amount of time each day to reading, writing, speaking, and listening, we can gradually improve our language proficiency. This practice should be done withintention and focus, aiming to improve specific areas ofour language ability.Consistent effort is also essential. Learning a new language requires a significant amount of time and energy. We cannot expect to make rapid progress overnight. Instead, we need to maintain a consistent effort, gradually building up our vocabulary, grammar, and language comprehension.This effort should be sustained over the long term, with short-term goals leading to longer-term achievements.A never-give-up attitude is perhaps the most important aspect of perseverance. Learning English can be challenging, and we may encounter roadblocks and setbacks. However, itis crucial to stay motivated and determined, even whenfaced with difficulties. We should embrace these challenges as opportunities for growth and improvement, rather than reasons to quit. By persevering in the face of adversity,we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our Englishlearning goals.In conclusion, perseverance is the essential ingredient for successful English learning. By committing to regular practice, maintaining consistent effort, and adopting anever-give-up attitude, we can overcome the challenges and difficulties of language learning and achieve our desired level of proficiency. Let us embrace the power of perseverance and embark on the journey of mastering English, step by step, day by day.**坚持不懈在学习英语中的力量**在学习英语的道路上，坚持不懈是成功的关键。
第三单元典中点卷子的作文
第三单元典中点卷子的作文英文回答：In my opinion, learning a foreign language is extremely beneficial. Firstly, it broadens our horizons and allows us to communicate with people from different countries and cultures. It opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and personal relationships. Additionally, learning aforeign language enhances our cognitive abilities and improves our memory and problem-solving skills.Furthermore, speaking a second language can greatly increase our career prospects. In today's globalized world, many companies are looking for employees who can speak multiple languages. Being bilingual or multilingual notonly makes us more marketable, but also enables us to workin diverse teams and understand different perspectives. It can also lead to higher salaries and more job opportunities.Moreover, learning a foreign language can be a fun andenjoyable experience. It allows us to explore different cultures, literature, and music. We can watch movies and TV shows in their original language, which adds a whole new level of understanding and appreciation. It also gives us the ability to connect with people on a deeper level and form meaningful relationships.中文回答：在我看来，学习一门外语非常有益。
2023年3月1日雅思机考大作文
2023年3月1日雅思机考大作文英文回答：In the burgeoning technological landscape, the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential implications for various industries have sparked both excitement and apprehension. As AI continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, its impact on the workforce has become a subject of extensive debate. Some argue that AI will lead to widespread job displacement, while others contend that it will create new opportunities and enhance human capabilities. In this essay, I will explore the impact of AI on the workforce, examining both the potential risks and benefits it poses.Firstly, it is crucial to acknowledge the potential risks associated with AI's integration into the workforce. As AI systems become more sophisticated, they could potentially automate tasks that are currently performed by humans, leading to job displacement. This is particularlyconcerning for industries that rely heavily on repetitive manual labor, such as manufacturing and customer service. Moreover, AI's ability to process vast amounts of data and make complex decisions could lead to a shift in hiring practices, favoring candidates with technical skills over those with more traditional human capabilities.However, it is important to recognize that AI also has the potential to create new job opportunities. As AI systems become more prevalent, demand for skilled professionals who can design, develop, and maintain these systems will increase. Additionally, AI can be used to enhance human productivity by automating time-consuming and repetitive tasks, allowing employees to focus on more complex and creative aspects of their work. This could lead to higher levels of job satisfaction and increased opportunities for career advancement.Furthermore, AI has the potential to address existing labor market challenges. In industries facing labor shortages, AI can be used to fill gaps in the workforce and improve efficiency. For example, in the healthcare sector,AI can be used to assist with tasks such as patient monitoring and data analysis, freeing up doctors and nurses to spend more time providing direct care to patients. By complementing human capabilities, AI can enhanceproductivity and improve the quality of services provided.In conclusion, while AI poses potential risks to the workforce, it also offers significant opportunities for job creation and human augmentation. To mitigate the risks and harness the benefits of AI, it is essential for governments, businesses, and educational institutions to work togetherto develop strategies that support workers in thetransition to an AI-driven economy. By investing in education and training programs that focus on AI literacy and technical skills, we can ensure that the workforce is equipped to thrive in this rapidly evolving technological landscape.中文回答：人工智能（AI）的到来及其对各个行业的潜在影响引发了兴奋和担忧。
自考英语第三单元作文
自考英语第三单元作文Certainly! Here's an essay for the third unit of your self-study English course:---。
Title: The Impact of Technology on Modern Society。
In today's rapidly evolving world, technology plays an increasingly pivotal role in shaping various aspects of modern society. From communication to healthcare, education to entertainment, technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with one another. In this essay, we will explore the profound impact of technology on society.Firstly, one of the most significant impacts of technology is evident in the realm of communication. With the advent of smartphones, social media platforms, and instant messaging apps, individuals can connect with othersacross the globe in mere seconds. This has facilitated greater global connectivity, transcending geographical barriers and fostering cross-cultural exchanges. However, it has also led to concerns regarding privacy, cyberbullying, and the erosion of face-to-face communication skills.Moreover, technology has transformed the landscape of education. The rise of online learning platforms anddigital resources has made education more accessible and flexible than ever before. Students can now access a wealth of information at their fingertips, engage in virtual classrooms, and collaborate with peers from different parts of the world. However, the digital divide remains a pressing issue, with marginalized communities facing barriers to accessing technology and quality education.In the field of healthcare, technological advancements have revolutionized diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. From electronic health records to telemedicine services, technology has enhanced efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility in healthcare delivery. Furthermore,innovations such as wearable devices and health-tracking apps empower individuals to monitor their health and make informed lifestyle choices. Nevertheless, ethical concerns regarding data privacy, algorithm bias, and the depersonalization of medicine persist.Furthermore, technology has reshaped the way we workand conduct business. The rise of automation, artificial intelligence, and remote work tools has transformed industries and labor markets worldwide. While automationhas increased productivity and efficiency in many sectors,it has also raised concerns about job displacement and income inequality. Additionally, the blurring of boundaries between work and personal life due to constant connectivity has given rise to burnout and mental health issues.In the realm of entertainment, technology has revolutionized how we consume and create content. Streaming services, gaming platforms, and virtual reality experiences have provided immersive entertainment experiences to audiences worldwide. However, concerns about digital piracy, misinformation, and the addictive nature of technology havesurfaced, prompting calls for responsible use and regulation.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedlyrevolutionized modern society, bringing about unprecedented advancements and opportunities. However, its impact is not without challenges and implications. As we navigate the digital age, it is imperative to harness the power of technology responsibly, ensuring that it serves the greater good of humanity while mitigating its potential harms. Only through thoughtful reflection, ethical consideration, and collaborative effort can we truly maximize the benefits of technology for the betterment of society.--。
远航雅思中级写作第三期-Lesson-2
远航雅思中级写作第三期-Lesson-2Lesson TwoPart One: Vocabulary(2)Try to write a sentence for each word respectively eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的isolated(from) 隔绝的Part Two: Phrases(2)Try to use the following information in your own essays16.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机17. in case of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言18. in no case在任何情况下都不19. be cautious of 谨防20. center one’s attention on把某人的注意力集中在…上21. be certain of有把握, 一定.22. for certain of肯定地,有把握地23. by chance偶然24. for a change换换环境(花样等)25. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…26. in charge of负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管27. take charge of负责管理(照顾)28. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…29. round the clock昼夜不停地30. comment on 评论Part Three: Types of Essay Writing(2)双观点论证类雅思作文高分写作思路特点：题目给出相对立的两种观点，并且要求考生分别展开论证（分别给出相关的理由），同时给出自己的观点范例：Some people say that the age of books has passed; information can be accessed via videos, computers, television, films and so forth. Other people think books and written words will still be essential for information dissemination and education. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.Some say that children should obey their parents and teachers, while other believe that too much control will not help to prepare children for their adult life. Discuss both sides of the views. 50Some people think that traditional culture is being damaged as it is used as a tool to make money in the tourism industry. Othersthink it is the only way to preserve and protect culture and tradition. Discuss and state your opinion.Some say that students with similar academic abilities should be put in one class. Others believe a class should include students with different academic performances. Give reasons for both sides of the argument and your opinion.标志性文字：Some people think ………, while others believe …..Discuss both sides of the views.Give reasons for both sides of the argument and your opinion.Discuss and give your opinion.难度在于：1.就题目给出的两个对立的观点，分别展开讨论，给出不同的论证，同时给出自己的观点2.论证时要“留用余地”，以便引入自己的观点结构构思：1. 传统的写作思路: 第一段引入话题，第二、三然段分别论证不同的观点，最后一段收尾，总结全文，同时给出自己的观点特别提醒：一般不鼓励第一段直接给出自己的观点2. 高分作文，在于文字（词汇、句型、观点）方面制造亮点，不在于在结构方面铤而走险尝试新的方式Part Four: Reference Structure(2)The following structure is only for ‘Discussion’Beginning:Great concerns given to such a thorny issue that ......... , people are now standing on two ends, which means that some are strongly in favor of that .......... while the others prefer its opposite side, that is, .......... . No matter whether it is significant, I believe, anyone should consider the problem rationally.Main body:In terms of the advantages, people would tend to focus on ....... , which is manifest to see now. For example, ............ In addition, people should also recognize another highlight of the issue that ........ If anyone would like to insist on his positive view over such a matter, ............ ought not to be ignored. As result, the mass need to show their thumbs towards the benefits that are brought by this aspect.Just as is said, ‘Everything comes at price’, and people are supposed to realize some disadvantages occurring to the issue. To be more exact, ........ plays the biggest role as for the drawbacks. According to some data of an authoritative survey, it is directly seen that ...........(列举相关的数据作为论证手段). Also, they are demanded to pay attention to the problem called ........., which shares some other influence on the main problem.Ending:If a person is required to offer his or her own perspective of the issue, what should that person reply? Personally, I perfer this idea that its advantages/disadvantages(两者选择一个) outwigh its other extreme, and I trust ,with an increasing number of people holding the same standpoint as mine, the prospect will turn brighter and brighter.Part Five: Hot Topics under ‘Discussion’(2)Rest Topics of Education6.Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think that children controlled too much cannot deal with problem alone. Discuss both views and state your own opinion. (08.06.21)父母的教育方式parenting分为：专断型authoritarian, 管教型authoritative，纵容型permissive和漠不关心型uninvolved。
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远航雅思中级写作第三期Lesson1
Lesson One
Part One: Vocabulary (1)
Try to make a sentence containing the words respectively absurd 荒唐的
addictive 上瘾的
affectionate 有感情的
aggressive 有上进心的
alert 敏锐的；警惕的
arduous 费劲的
artistic 艺术的
authoritative 权威性的
awkward 尴尬的
balanced 平衡的
cogent 使人信服的
cold-blooded 冷血的
cold-hearted 无情的
compassionate 富有同情心的
compatible 兼容的
complicated 复杂的
confident 自信的
contemptible 可鄙的
contributive 有贡献的
corrupt 腐败的
delicious 美味可口的
demanding 要求高的
desirable 值得要的
detrimental 有害的
devious 偏离正道的
dishonorable 不光彩的
Part Two: Phrases(1)
Try to write a sentence with the phrases below respectively
1.in brief简言之
2. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花
3. in case万一;
4.in any case无论如何
5. out of breath 喘不过气来
6. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
7. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
8. take the floor 起立发言
9. on business 出差办事.
10. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
11. last but one 倒数第二.
12. but for要不是. 表示假设
13. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
14. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
Part Three: Grammatical Point(1)
一、冠词The Article
知识要点：
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法
1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.
2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.
A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：
I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表示具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：
This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honor to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
二、定冠词的用法：
1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
这是定冠词the的基本用法。
如：
Beijing is the capital of China.
The pen on the desk is mine.
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
如：
Where is the teacher?
Open the window, please.
3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。
如：
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin.
4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：the earth, the moon, the sun.
5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如：
He is always the first to come to school.
Bob is the tallest in his class.。