U7 Grammar

当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只 能用that.
6. Who is the girl _______is that standing under the tree?
that we used last Sunday. 7. Which is the machine ____
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词 指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系 代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语(不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/that is very popular in China.
8. I’ve that never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用 that.
Exercise 2 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about that they couldn’t the persons and things ______ remember. that 2. Say all ________ you know.
Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
which / that 作宾语 （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
先行词 关系词
定语从句
Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
who / whom / that 作宾语( 可省略)
The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. 1.The boy who(m) I'm looking for is my friend.
S1: Who’s/What’s this? S2: It’s … He’s/It’s the … who/which/that …
Exercises
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
1. The boy ____________ who / that is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2. The email ___________ which/ that I received yesterday was from my sister. who / that 3. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. which / that my father bought last 4. The car _____________ month is very beautiful.
who/that gave 1. This is the boy ________ Tom a kite. which/that Billy 2. This is the kite _________ Fisher gave Tom.
who/that offered 3. This is the boy _________ Tom two toy soldiers.
3. Is there anything ______ that I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等This is the first play ________ I have seen that since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _______ I have read. that
C Here is another story from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. In pairs, read the story carefully and talk about the pictures below. Use the words from the box to help you.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应 用that、which。(作主语或宾语)
novel which Mark Twain wrote.
5. The only friend that Huckleberry Finn had was Tom
Sawyer.
B Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that.
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy. 2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? 3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
Relative clauses with who, that and which
We use relative clauses to give information about people and things.
什么是定语从句？
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 The man who next to us is a policeman. ___ lives ______ ________________
2. The person who wrote the novel was Mark Twain. 3. The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often
humorous.
4. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another famous
Relative clauses with who, that and which We use relative clauses to give information about people and things.
which
who that
that
A Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes.
which/that 4. These are the toy soldiers _________
Johnny Miller gave Tom.
who/that looks 5. This is the woman _________
after Tom. 6. This is the fence which/that ________ Tom’s friends painted.
This is the card( which / that ) I’ve just received. Practise: 1.This is the mistake which/that I always make. 2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. 3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
whose hair is white is his 5. The man ______ grandfather. whose