江苏省盐城市亭湖区2018届中考英语题型集训一完形填空含答案
江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题(解析版)
江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷 (选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /【分析】秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．【解答】考查冠词．句意"秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈．"．这里泛指一种中国传统民间舞蹈，traditional 是以辅音音素/tr/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet【分析】努力工作，你就会取得很大的成功．【解答】A．或者B．但是C．和D．已经，根据Work hard．_______ you'll have a big success，可知前后动词是顺承关系，用and连接．故选：C．【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【分析】我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．【解答】选项A意为：我们，主格，选项B意为：我们，宾格，选项C意为：我们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项D意为：名词性的物主代词．空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词．结合句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园．故选：C．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage【分析】请给我一些关于如何度过周末的建议．【解答】考查名词．A空间．B建议．C赞美．D鼓励．结合语境"请给我一些关于如何度过周末的__．"．可知，应该是"建议"．故选：B．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. whoB. HowC. whyD. What【分析】-你打算买什么？-我还没有决定，我只是四处看看．【解答】who谁；how如何；why为什么；what什么．结合句意：-你打算买什么？-我还没有决定，我只是四处看看．故选：D．【点评】本题考查疑问代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from【分析】习主席说，世界人民应该建立一个共享未来的社区．【解答】选项A意为：到；向，朝着，选项B意为：在几点钟，选项C意为：和……一起，具有……．选项D意为：从．结合句意：习主席说，世界人民应该建立一个共享未来的社区．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?-- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest【分析】-你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少？-最多十分钟．【解答】结合句意：-你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少？-最多十分钟，此处应该用形容词的最高级，the+形容词的最高级．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all【分析】滑雪和滑冰你更喜欢哪项运动？都是，我觉得他们俩都很有趣．【解答】either两个之一；none三个或三个以上都不；all三个或三个以上都；neither两者都不；结合句意：滑雪和滑冰你更喜欢哪项运动？都是，我觉得他们俩都很有趣．故选：A．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out【分析】这些新型能源成本很低，永远不会用完．【解答】选项A意为：当心；向外看，选项B意为：开花，出版，选项C意为：用完．选项D意为：呆在外面．结合句意：这些新型能源成本很低，永远不会用完．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t【分析】看，小吉姆游得那么快．我不能相信我的眼睛．【解答】A不应该；B不能够；C绝对不能；D不必要．根据句意"看，小吉姆游得那么快．我不能相信我的眼睛．"可知要填"不能"．故选：B．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost【分析】-我的卡丢失了．我怕想挂失．-你可以给银行打电话挂失．会很快的．【解答】根据句意"我的卡丢失了．"可知要用现在完成时．A一般现在时；B过去进行时；C一般将来时．D现在完成时．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built【分析】接下来的五年将会修建很多新路是为了发展村镇．【解答】主语roads是build的承受者，结合in the next five years用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选：D．【点评】英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态．主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态．汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect【分析】悦达集团已经找到了一种方法来回收废物，不再把它放进河里了．【解答】A生产；B回收，再利用；C需求；D保护．根据句意"悦达集团已经找到了一种方法来回收废物，不再把它放进河里了．"可知要填"回收"．故选：B．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．14. -- Could you tell me _________?-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl【分析】- 你能告诉我高个子女孩是谁吗？-哦，她是世界上一地个机器人居民，索菲亚．【解答】根据句意"你能告诉我高个子女孩是谁吗？"可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD．再根据答语"她是世界上一地个机器人居民，索菲亚．"可知问的是谁，而不是问特征．故排除A．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-- _________, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it【分析】-杰克，我要出差了，请照顾好自己．-别担心，爸爸，我会的．【解答】选项A意为：希望如此，选项B意为：不要着急，选项C意为：我愿意．选项D意为：没关系．结合句意：-杰克，我要出差了，请照顾好自己．-别担心，爸爸，我会的．故选：B．【点评】本题考查的情景对话．做题的时候要根据语境并且符合语法和固定搭配．二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
英语_2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers．（）A aB anC theD /2. Work hard， _______ you'll have a big success．（）A orB butC andD yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home．（）A weB usC ourD ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A spaceB adviceC praiseD courage5. —______ do you plan to buy?— I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A WhoB HowC WhyD What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future．（）A toB atC withD from7. ﹣﹣What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food？﹣﹣ Ten minutes at most．（）A longB longerC the longerD the longest8. ﹣﹣ Which sport do you like better， skiing or skating？﹣﹣ Both． I think ______ of them is interesting．（）A eitherB noneC neitherD all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A look outB come outC run outD stay out10. Look， little Jim is swimming so fast． I ________ believe my eyes．（）A shouldn'tB can'tC mustn'tD needn't11. ﹣﹣ I _______ my card． I want to report it．﹣﹣ You can call the bank to report the loss． It would be faster．（）A loseB was losingC will loseD have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years．（）A builtB were builtC buildD will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more．（）A produceB recycleC requireD protect14. ﹣﹣ Could you tell me _________？﹣﹣ Oh， she is the world's first robot citizen， Sophia．（）A what the tall girl isB what is the tall girlC who the tall girl isD who is the tall girl15. ﹣﹣Jackie， I'm going on business， Please look after yourself．﹣﹣ _________， Dad． I will．（）A I hope soB Don't worryC I'd love toD Don't mention it二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16. I first met 8﹣year﹣old katy on a rainy afternoon． I was a（1）_______at a hospital． The clerk at the desk told me about Katy． She was there because she felt a lot of （2）_______． The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain． I knew she was（3）_______, even before she got better．When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed．（4）_______Katy did not feelwell, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy． It took a lot of（5）_______for her just to sit in the chair． But she played with Tommy because it made him（6）_______．Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain． She（7）_______to just lie in bed． One day I found her painting a picture． Later, she gave it to one of the older patients． Another day she went outside to（8）_______flowers for another sick little girl． Katy made（9）_______smile．The doctors（10）_______to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news． Katy was fine． She soon felt（11）_______． Then she was able to（12）_______the hospital a month later．I have had a long career as a nurse． I have met many patients．（13）_______, I have never met another girl like Katy． Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital． She played various games with the young patients． She read many books to the（14）_______patients． Katy's kind heart helped her get better so（15）_______． She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital．（1）A nurseB waiterC doctorD patient（2）A funB needC painD pity（3）A sillyB shyC sorryD special（4）A BecauseB UntilC ThoughD After（5）A coursesB effortC placeD notes（6）A proudB lonelyC madD happy（7）A agreedB refusedC decidedD failed（8）A sellB smellC getD grow（9）A everyoneB nobodyC someoneD none（10）A affordedB hatedC regrettedD hurried（11）A betterB worseC quieterD sadder（12）A findB leaveC reachD forget（13）A InsteadB BesidesC ThereforeD However（14）A niceB oldC smartD crazy（15）A slowlyB widelyC quicklyD lately三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）Helping others is a great thing to do． You can learn new things and have fun． You can help people, animals or the environment． It can make you feel good too! How can youhelp? Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own． You can also help people or places you know． Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others． Some ways of volunteering are: • visiting old people to talk to them or help them• walking dogs at an animal shelter• cleaning up a park Fund﹣raising Fund﹣raising is when you collect money to help others． Some ways of fund﹣raising are: • making cakes or biscuits to sell• doing a sponsored（赞助）activity． For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a longwalk． Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others． Some ways of donating are: • giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick chil dren or poor people• giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others?（1）Which organization is mentioned in the passage？________A ORBIS．B Oxfam．C WWF．D WTO．（2）Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity？________A Visiting a sick child．B Doing a sponsored walk．C Cleaning up alibrary． D Talking with old people．（3）What does an animal shelter probably refer to？________A A house to protect animals from rain．B A building to keep animals ondisplay． C A home for large and dangerous animal． D A place for poor and homeless animals．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？________A To show ways of helping others．B To share personal experiences．C To explain reasons for donations．D To introduce some organizations．（5）Where does the passage probably come from？________A A magazine．B A story book．C A travelling guide．D A science fiction．18. Nature's warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming． Storms are scary． Watch for flashes of lightning． Listen for thunder． If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain． Act right away to keep safe． Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car． Do not go into a shed （棚）for protection． ________ is not closed like a building, so it is not safe．Even after you are indoors, be careful． It is not smart to go near doors and windows．They can blow in or break． A room with no windows is the safest place to be．Do not wash your hands during a storm． Do not use anything that runs on electricity either． Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning． Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt． Try reading a book instead． Reading is more fun than playing computer games．If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open．You may feel safe under atree, but that is not a good place to be． Lightning is pulling toward tall poles andtrees． Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them． Loud thunder can damage your hearing．Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often．It is not likely that you will ever see that happen．If you do, call 1﹣2﹣0. 0nly trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting．If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm．（1）From Paragraph I， we learn that________．A storms are frightening and harmfulB storms often come withoutwarnings C people should wait and watch lightning D people should take action after the storm．（2）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means________．A a buildingB a carC a roomD a shed．（3）During a storm you had better________．A use a computer for a whileB listen for thunder by a windowC leave the room and stay outD find a closed or an open place．（4）If a person is hit by lightning， you should________．A call for emergency helpB stay down in a safe spaceC move him or her tosafety D cover his or her ears quickly．（5）The best title for the passage is________．A Training StepsB Home RulesC Natural OrderD Storm Safety．19. My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water． There were some large trees near the pond． On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey． He was a kind man．My mother and I had a happy life． She worked during the day, I played with the other young horses and had great fun． At night I lay next to her．One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon． He lived with his family in a big house．"You're a beautiful horse, " he said． "You have a beautiful black coat． I shall call you Black Beauty．"I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach． I learned to ware reins （缰绳）and a bit in my mouth． I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them．My master had two horses． One of them was Merrylegs． He was very friendly． The other was Ginger． She was not friendly． She bit and kicked people．Ginger and I pulled a ________ together． The coachman's name was John． Ginger and I worked very hard． We became friends．Ginger told me about her life when she was young． She told me, "My master was not kind to me． My reins and bit hurt me． My master did not care．"Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger． They were always king to her． She stopped biting and kicking people． She became a happy horse．One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey． John went with him and I pulled the coach． The weather was rainy and windy． Mr． Gordon and John could not see well in the rain． We came to a bridge． I stopped． "Something is wrong, " I thought． Idid not want to go on to the bridge． Mr． Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge． I did not move． Just then a man saw us．"Hey there! Stop!" he cried．"What is it? " shouted the Squire．"The bridge is broken in the middle, " he answered． "If you go on to it, you are all going to ________ in the river．""Thank God!" said the Squire． "Thank you, Beauty!" said John． We turned around and went along the road by the river． For a long time no one said anything． Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives． He knew the bridge was dangerous．"When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs． Gordon:"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That night I was glad, because I was very tired．（1）Who named the horse Black Beauty？________A Farmer Grey．B Squire Gordon．C Mrs．D John．（2）What do the underlined words "coach" and "drown" probably mean in the passageA 1；2．B 3；1．C 1；3．D 3；3．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum．B Ginger was unhappy when she was young．C Some horses did not wear reins or bits．D Mr．（4）How did Black Beauty save his master's life？________A By fixing the bridge．B By asking other horses for help．C By crossing the bridge．D By refusing to step onto the bridge．（5）What might happen that night from the passage？________A Black Beauty was sent away from home．B Mr．C Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed．D Mr．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，计10分）20. In ancient Egypt， women did not go out to work． They stayed and worked at home． Many Egyptian men were farmers． Some men were builders or fishermen． Other men worked as artists． Some other important people did not do any farming．The weather in Egypt was very hot． Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes， Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth． On their feet they worelight open shoes． People， including women， shaved（剃） hair from their heads to keep cool．Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents． Girls stayed at home with their mothers． They learned to look after the home．Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers． They learned to do the jobs their fathers did． They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today． Children played racing and jumping games． They also played ball games and with wooden toys． Older children played a game like chess．The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） had enough power to master their country． The people thought that the pharaoh was a god． He owned everything． Everyone had to do what he told them to do． The pharaohs built huge tombs． When a pharaoh died， he was buried in the tomb． The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids． When a pharaoh was buried． he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world， such as food， clothes， furniture and weapons．五、阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）21. When Dr． Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park， her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen．Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close． They have a list of almost one thousand elephants． There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972． Amboseli was a good place for Dr． McComb to study animal communications． Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication．Dr． McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication， but they kept on thinking about one puzzling （困惑的） watch． Some families were better at distinguishing （区别） calls of friends from those of strangers．What made some families smarter than others？ The scientists searched their records for an explanation． To their surprise， there was only one factor （因素） of importance： The"smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers． A family， as it did in all other activities， waited for some signal （信号） from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call． And older， more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls．That was an important discovery． It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）How do scientists working in the park study elephants？________（2）What did Dr． McComb study？________（3）What did Dr． McComb and her team do for an explanation？________（4）Who does everyone in elephant families listen to？________（5）What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities？________六、词汇（共11小题，计20分）22. You should be________enough to face your life．（勇敢的）23. It is the 200th anniversary of the________of Karl Marx this year．（生日）24. Give every day a________to become the most beautiful of your life．（机会）25. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in________．（五月）26. The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games________the public to pay attention to winter sports．（鼓励）27. It is________to speak loudly in public．（polite）28. All of us should look straight ahead and keep________．（run）29. Dickinson's poems are very popular with________even today．（read）30. The world is changing________， and we should keep up with the pace of change．（rapid）31. Modem Chinese Art________needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward．（it）32. Over 2，000 years ago， in China，there lived a boy called Confucius． When he was o （1）________three， his father died． His mother was very poor． In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）________ to send him．As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things． So he d（3）________ to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy． The other children pointed and made fun of him． They called him names and laughed at him． Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）________．Confucius did not play with other children． He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them． He t（5）________ to artists and musicians and learned from them． If he tried to do something difficult， he kept trying over and over again u（6）________ he learned how to do it． In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）________ and learned lots of interesting things． Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）________ man．When he was a man， Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu． People were very h（9）________ when he was their leader． He used his abilities and skills in a w（10）________ way．People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived． We still remember many of hissayings today．七、书面表达（略）33. Simon是一位学习小组组长，在组织小组活动时，遇到组员不积极参与的情况．请根据提示，以" Building better teamwork"为题，写一篇短文，提出你的建议．注意事项：1．词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．Building better TeamworkTeamwork can have a good influence on students' daily study． But________________2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. C4. B5. D6. C7. D8. A9. C10. B11. D12. D13. B14. C15. B16. ACDCBDBCADABDBC17. CBDAA18. ADDAD19. BBBDC20. Ancient,artists,light,cool,worked,learn,Games,same,wood,powerful21. Bywatchingthemupclose,Animalcommunications,They searched their records．,The oldest grandmothers．,The experience of the grandmother．22. brave23. birth24. chance25. May26. encourages27. impolite28. running29. readers30. rapidly31. itself32. nly,oney,ecided,ack,alked,ntil,rite,lever,appy,ise33. some team members are not active in group activities． Some think it's a waste of time to study in groups． And others feel too shy to talk about the problems． According to these，here are some helpful suggestions． We should set team rules together in order to encourage them to take an active part in the group activities． Talk with them in a friendlyway． Discuss the problem with the teacher．,I think our team will be a better teamwork．。
2018年盐城市中考英语试题[附含答案解析]
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2018年盐城市中考英语试题[附含答案解析]2018年盐城市中考英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II卷⾮选择题（第46-80题及书⾯表达题）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷⾯总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。
4. 答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）⼀、单项选择（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）从A、B C D四个选项中选出⼀个可以填⼊句中空⽩处的最佳答案。
1. The Yan gko Dance is ______ traditi onal Chin ese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. ______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ____ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spe nd the coming weeke nd.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage5. -- _____ do you pla n to buy?--I have n't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. What6. Preside nt Xi said that people in the world should build a com munity ______ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from7. --What's ____ time you're willi ng to wait for Waimai food?--Ten minu tes at most.A. l ongB. Ion gerC. the Ion gerD. the Ion gest8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?--Both. I think _______ o f them is in teresti ng.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of en ergy cost very little and will n ever ____ .A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I _______ believe my eyes.A. shouldn 'tB. can 'tC. mustn 'tD. needn 't11. -- I ______ my card. I want to report it.--You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was los ingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads ______ in order to develop the villages in the n ext five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to _____ the waste and does n't put it into the river any more.A. ProduceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. -- Could you tell me _______ ?--Oh, she is the world's first robot citize n, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. --Jackie, I'm going on bus in ess, Please look after yourself.-- ________ , Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don ' t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it⼆、完型填空（共15题,每⼩题1分,计15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案。
江苏省盐城市亭湖区2018届中考英语复习 任务型阅读和首字母填空专项训练
任务型阅读和首字母填空班级___________姓名____________一。
David Adler is a dreamer. He always has been. As a boy, he often created stories to make his brothers and sisters happy. His parents owned a housewith three floors. They used it to keep unwanted things on the third floor.David lovedto crawl (爬) around up there, looking through all the things. It gave him ideasfor even more stories to tell!David, the dreamer, grew up and became a teacher. He didn’t stop dreaming, though. One day his three-year-old nephew visited him. He asked Davidaquestion. That question was followed by another question. And another. And another. The boy’s questions just kept coming! After he left, David’s head was filled with all the questions his nephew had asked. David Adler wrote a story using all those thoughts. He sent it off to a publisher to see if they liked it. They did! His first story was going to become a book! It was called A Little At A Time.Not a lot changed after David Adler wrote his first book. The only thing that changed was he started doing more writing. David decided to take a break from teaching when his first son was born. His wife had a good job and wanted to go back to work. David had to stay at home to care for his son. One day, David took notes of all the things that he needed each time he took the baby outside. That thought inspired (激发) him to write a mystery book. It would be the first of many books centred on a character named Cam Jansen, a girl with an amazing memory. The books were a big success. Then he gave up teaching and became a full-time writer.David Adler has dreamed up a lot of different stories. He still spends a lot of time dreaming. It is how he comes up with ideas for his books. He says, “Don’t Think. Just Write!” He does his best work when he just writes the things that come into his head.1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________(二)二Who is the most famous mouse in motion-picture history? Right, it’s noneother than Mickey Mouse! After nearly 90 years, Mickey Mouse is perhapsthe s 1 in the world.Walt Disney invented Mickey Mouse while on a train trip b 2 NewYork and Los Angeles. Mickey’s first movie came out in 1928. Minnie Mousealso appeared in the movie. The movie was called Plane Crazy, but it was a s 3 movie. Later the same year, another movie called Steamboat Willie was also made. It was Mickey’s first “talking” movie and was a rapid s 4 . Walt Disney was the voice of Mickey, and Mickey was a star.Mickey played the violin and piano well. During his first few years in show business, his roles alwayss 5 him as a musician. Later the studio decided to show him in other roles. These i 6 a soldier, a cowboy, a hunter, and a fire chief.There is no doubt that Mickey was popular. He was the star of 21 movies in 1930 and 1931. In the years that followed, he became f 7 around the world. However, stars come and go. Donald Duck rose q 8 to fame (名声) in the late 1930s, slowly pushing out Mickey. Then, in 1940,Mickey played the role of the sorcerer’s (巫师) helper in Fantasia. A 9 the movie andMickey’s acting were wonderful, Mickey’s greatest movie-making days were over.That did not m 10 , however, that Mickey was not still liked. In 1955 the Mickey Mouse Club came to television. Also, for over 60 years, Mickey has greeted people at many best-known Disneyland parks in the world.1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________三Confidence is very important in d 1 life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are m 2 happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some s 3 to be more confident.★ Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do w 4 in what you want to do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you c 5 . The h 6 voice can help you become more confident.★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong b ody helps you be f 7 of confidence.★ Encourage yourself. W 8 down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give y 9 praise for the good things you have done.★ Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing a s much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can m 10 you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________四Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it, that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off.1. What is communication?2. What can a message turn into if you don’t have effective communication?3. Why should you pay attention to your body language when communicating?4.How many steps are mentioned to have an effective communication in this message?5. What advice will you give about good communication skills? (请自拟一句作答)五It seems that a family just isn’t complete without a pet. But if pets aren’t suitable to a family’s lifestyle or environment, they can quickl y lead to problems such as stress or arguments (争执). To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously.When choosing a pet, people must consider the family’s health. Many people are allergic (过敏的) to cats and dogs. Perhaps a dog or cat with short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child who is naughty（调皮的）because the dog might bite him or her. Some people can also have problems with certain pets. It’s a good idea to spend a little time with the pet before making your decision.Consider the quality of life of the pet, too. If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day. If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of cars and buses, they can meet an early end. Cats shouldn’t be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won’t be able to friendly to each other.The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it’s time to choose one. Remember that your decision is important because it can have influences that last for many years.1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________六Hi ，Geoff,Don’t be surprised by what I’m going to tell you. Last week, I became a parent! Calm down, Geoff. This was only a project we did at school, but let me explain.Every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question —“Do you think it is difficult to be a parent?” Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! Our teacher said he wouldn’t tell us the answer. He said he would let us be “a parent” for a week. He was sure we would have the answer by the end of the week.The rest of the lesson was spent making flour babies. We first took some bags and filled them with flour (面粉) in order to make the “babies” as heavy as real ones. We then tied the bags very tight, so the flour would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard (纸板) to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then dressed them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked so strange, as I am not very good at art, but it was great fun.When we had finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks and told us we had to write down our experience with the babies for the whole week. We were told we had to carry them round with us every day, and look after them like real babies! That was really difficult. For example, one of my friends has quite a bad memory, and left his flour baby on the bus by accident. Another of my friends carried the baby upside down (we are supposed to carry them like real babies, with our arms under their “necks” at all times.)We also had to take the flour babies home with us, as well. My parents found it quite funny, as I was supposed to feed the baby in the evening, and then get it ready for bed. After doing that and finishing my homework, there was no time to chat with my friends on the phone, nor watch my favorite television programmes. Every evening, I was so tired that I fell asleep very quickly. Yet only a few hours later my alarm clock woke me up. For that week, I had to get up three times every night to feed the flour baby! In the end, I got so little sleep that I had black bags under my eyes.It was a difficult time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learnt that it is not easy to be a responsible (负责任的) parent. I think it also gave me a new perspective (观点) on what my parents have done for me.Let me know your news and hope to hear from you soon.All the bestRick1.Why did the students make the ‘babies’ by filling the bags with flour?__________________________________________________________2. What did Rick think of the process (过程) of making the flour baby? (no more than 6 words ) ______________________________________________________________3. Where did the forgetful student leave his flour baby? (no more than 6 words )_______________________________________________________________4. How did Rick look after his flour baby like a real one at night?_____________________________________________________________5. What do you think of such kind of project for students? (请自拟一句话回答)——————————————————————————————————————七The two-day Phicomm Cup China Dragon Boat Open 2017 started in Shanghai on Saturday with competitors from home and a____1____ and hundreds of spectators. It's being held during the same time a___2___the 14th Shanghai International Suzhou Creek Dragon Boat Invitation Tournament. The two competitions have attracted 52 teams, i____3___ Macao Special Administrative Region and overseas teams from Russia, Belarus, Thailand, Singapore, Bulgaria and Norway. For the China Dragon Boat Open, a t__4____of 12 teams competed in the 200-meter and 500-meter races. Eight teams j___5____in the mini-dragon boat race.The tournament(锦标赛) included more race events, in w___6____ people from companies, government departments and even high school students could take part. Besides dragon boat races, the c___7___ organizers also combined (结合)activities with t___8___ Chinese culture, such as paintings made of paper stickers.Meanwhile, people could also enjoy the n____9____ beauty along Suzhou Creek, for which , the local government has devoted 30 years to controlling water pollution and improving the surrounding e____10____.1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________八If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now, you had better not miss “short videos”. Some users use apps like Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou because they think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different purposes as well.A 12-year-old user named Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really happy to go on sharing happiness with other people by short videos,” said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a compl ete video and I am a very impatient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end.I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV series,”said Wang Zhihao.However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reasonfor me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Moreover, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous discovery helpful returned went on was born things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products areworth buying. Some users buy the products after watching, but they should think twice. If they don’tthink carefully, they may regret soon. Some short videos even sell fake (假) products, but these sellers won’t let you return them to get your money back, or deal with your trouble.1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________九Do you know the “National Treasure”? Yes, it is a CCTV program that uses m 1 and fantastic ways to show ancient treasures of our country. “We really want to make our traditionalc 2 known by more people,” said the director.“National Treasure” is made up of 10 episodes (剧集) on Sundays. They tell the stories and mysteries of the treasures. All treasures are from nine famous m 3 in Beijing, Nanjing, Shenyang and so on. What are the standards to c 4 treasures? The director says they must have special values. They were from different dynasties, with important historical m 5 .Moreover, the stories of them must be very attractive.Though it is made by CCTV, the program is not a serious one. Instead, it is even more humorousand e 6 to understand than others. The director used a new way to tell stories. For example, the actor Wang Kai played the role of Emperor Qianlong and introduced a special vase. From his acting, we know how ancient people s 7 the problems they met when making the vase. In this way, the program is like a j 8 to the past, and we can watch interesting stories during it.“National Treasure” is not the f 9 cultural TV program that has been a successin China. Before that, the “Chinese Poetry Competition” has already got a warm welcome.Cultural programs appear more on TV. It is a r 10 of social progress. Chinese people are getting used to learning about history in this way.1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________十Yangzhou paper-cuttingYangzhou paper-cutting is known for its clear and fluent lines, fine and elegant patterns, novel and creative techniques. It represents the paper-cutting styles of Southern China. Yangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of more than 2,000 years, made Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular.Yangzhou paper-cutting can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou have the custom of cutting colourful paper or silks to celebrate festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper-making industry was highly developed and it helped speed up the development of the paper-cutting art. In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing embroidered clothing. The embroidered patterns were based on paper-cuts. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the government realized paper-cutting played an important role both in our culture and daily life. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wangs’ Residence, Yangzhou.There are many different kinds of subjects of Yangzhou paper-cutting, such as birds, animals, insects, mountains, etc.Zhang Yongshou was the most outstanding representative among many artists of Yangzhou paper-cutting. He is the fifth-generation descendant(后裔) of Yangzhou’s Magic Scissors Zhang. Born in 1905 from a paper-cutting family, Zhang learned this craftsmanship from his father from the age of twelve. Throughout his lifetime, he produced thousands of paper-cuts, of which the most famous are All the Flowers Blossoming, One Hundred Chrysanthemums, and One Hundred Butterflies with Gorgeous Flowers. Since Zhang Yongshou passed away in 1989, his daughter Zhang Muli has continued his paper-cutting tradition, and has won the title Master of Arts and Crafts in Jiangsu.1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________十一The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupery. The book is written for people of all a 1 . The pilot has an accident with his plane. He meets a strange boy from a far away p 2 ---a little prince. The little prince tells him about his journey to Earth and they become friends.The prince comes from planet B-612, just the size of a house. He lives with a rose, which he loves very much, but s 3 is proud and self-centered. And it makes the little prince leave his planet.During his journey, the little prince visits several planets and their citizens, including a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From them, he finds how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. F 4 , he arrives on the Earth, where he is shocked to know his flower is not the only one in the world. At that moment a f 5 appears, asking the little prince to “tame” him, then he does so. B 6 the little prince leaves, the fox makes him believe that the rose is special to him and the m 7 of love and responsibility. At the end of the story, the little prince d 8 to go back home. The pilot walks slowly and s9 with his friend to the place where he landed. He knows he will miss the little prince. He m10 to repair his plane and leave the desert at last.The pilot writes this story to remember everything between himself and the prince.If you want to know about the differences between children and adults, read The little Prince. 1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________十二Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I am s3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’s had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and c ould not be found,” Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the East.”He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________十三Different Stresses As a TeenagerAs a teenager, there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing . For example, your body is changing. When you observe yourself changing, you may not always be happy with what you see. Remember that everyone goes through these changes. Be proud of your body because it’s bringing you closer to being an adult.Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups. You want to fit in but sometimes it’s difficult to break into certain groups. In this case, you can speak to members of the group individually(分别地)and if they accept you, great; if not, leave it alone. If you try too hard to get into a group, they’ll be more likely to refuse you more, for fun. What’s more, it’s better to stay with those who like the way you are.Teenagers may also have stresses in school. Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world, which means you’ll have more schoolwork. At this time, you’d better take a step back and relax. After all, they just want you to succeed. In the real world, no one will tell you whatto do, so take your time and make good use of it. If you have any problems, you can share them with your teacher.Besides all the requirements at school, you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you, you may feel stress from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you. If your parents aren’t interested in how your study is or who yo ur friends are, you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in. If you get support from people you trust, your hard times will be over.1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________十四For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 1 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p 2 about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai –“Sailing to Yangzhou in M 3 ”.Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A 4 them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 5 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t 6 busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a 7 half a day!My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W8 architectural(建筑的) features together.Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and thec 9 history and culture.Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p 10 and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.1_____________ 2_____________3_____________4_____________5_____________6_____________ 7_____________8____________ 9_____________10_____________十五Le arning to save money when you’re young is an important lesson. All good habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people— adults included — do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.Making sure you save and don’t spend too much is a good way to build up wealth (财富). I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a job, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so thatit will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not onlylose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.After high school, college is expensive and then “real” life begins, with expenses suchas food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, goingto college and buying a house will be much easier. If you are in your teen without any savings,you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nestegg.Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensiveand you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family,you need money to start with, which comes from saving.Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a securelife.Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will alsoallow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.1. Why does the writer think he has been lucky to learn the lesson early?__________________________________________________________________ 2. How can we build up wealth?__________________________________________________________________ 3. Who pays for almost everything when you are at the high school?___________________________________________________________________ 4. When does your real life begin?____________________________________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from this passage? (请自拟一句话回答)___________________________________________________________________任务型阅读和首字母填空一．1,dreamer 2,made 3,iedas/thoughts 4,kept/continued 5, questions6, first 7,father/dad 8 after 9,notes 10, leads/encourages/helps/inspires二．1,star 2,between 3,silent 4,success 5,showed 6,included 7,famous 8,quickly 9,Although 10, mean 三．1. daily2. much3. suggestions4. well5. clearly6. high7. full8. Write9. yourself 10. make四．1. Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.2. (It can turn into) error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.3. Because it can say so much more than your words.4. (There’re) three.5.答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4，in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of2．（1分）big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a3．（1分）一Do you know whose video this is？一Let me see．Oh，it's ．（）A．hers B．her C．him D．their4．（1分）Sorry! I can't follow you．I finish my homework first．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could5．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through6．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（）A．give B．am givenC．will give D．will be given7．（1分）一What do you think of the movie Youth ？一It is one I've ever seen．（）A．more excited B．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting8．（1分）﹣Who lives together with your grandmother？﹣﹣______．She lives alone．I often go to see her．（）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody9．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．youyour sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor10．（1分）Look at the sign! It warns us it because it's fragile．（）A．don't touch B．to not touch C．not to touch D．no touching11．（1分）一Excuse me，could you tell me ？一Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bookstore opensB．where the bookstore isC．how far is the bookstoreD．how can I get to the bookstore12．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out13．（1分）﹣What do you think of our hotel？﹣Good!I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．（）A．level B．speed C．praise D．price14．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure15．（1分）﹣He never tells us he can make model planes．﹣In fact he can and often wins in the competitions．______．（）A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Many hands make light workC．No pain，no gainD．The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Television is good．You'd like（1）it all day and all night．But watching （2）TV is not a very good thing，especially for kids．It may negatively （消极地，负面地）affect their study and （3）．Scientists have found that kids （4）watch too much TV may have more trouble（5）to read than （6）kids．They may have worse language skills．Kids learn language skills best（7）reading，talking and playing with others．If they （8）too much time watching TV，they will have less time for those things．It may make（9）harder for them to get on with others when they grow up．Watching too much TV is also （10）to kid's health．It's bad for their eyes．Kids don't move much （11）watching TV．What's more，they may eat a lot of food while watching TV．This can make them fat．We call people who watch too much TV "couch potatoes"．Fighting on TV is a big （12）for kids．An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year．（13）people are good at following others．Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight．So （14）the scientist．Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）your TV for a week．There are lots of other fun things to do．（1）A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched（2）A．too many B．too much C．much too D． a few（3）A．health B．plan C．activity D．gift（4）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom（5）A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn（6）A．another B．the others C．others D．other（7）A．by B．with C．in D．on（8）A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take（9）A．this B．that C．its D．it（10）A．harm B．harmful C．harmless D．harmed（11）A．while B．before C．after D．until（12）A．question B．answer C．problem D．way（13）A．Old B．Young C．Happy D．Sad（14）A．hear B．listen C．hearing D．listen to（15）A．turn on B．turn out C．turn off D．turn up三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共5大题，每小题10分，计50分）17．（10分）Most of us think that the most powerful people live in a world common people can't imagine．In fact，even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money．（1）What does the underlined word "odd" mean in Chinese？A．不同寻常的B．零散的C．体面的D．无聊的（2）What was President Donald Trump's first paying job？A．Collecting bottles．B．Washing dishes．C．Selling ice cream．D．Looking after a park（3）Where did Hillary Clinton come from？A．EnglandB．AmericaC．CanadaD．Australia（4）How did Buffett deal with his first saving money？A．He gave it away to a charity．B．He bought himself a computer．C．He bought himself a big farm．D．He ate a big meal at a restaurant．（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Practice makes perfect．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．D．A road of a thousand miles begins with one step．18．（10分）Gulangyu，a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage（世界文化遗产）on July 8th，2017．It's not only the pride of my hometown，but the pride of the whole nation．Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500﹣metre﹣wide Egret River（鹭江），with an area of 1.88square kilometers．I's like a garden on the water．You can go there only by ships，cars，buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island．It is so quiet that wherever you go，you can hear the sound of playing the piano．As a result of this，it is called "the island of music"．The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi．In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu，meaning "drum waves"．Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating．Today，Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places．The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock，Shuzhuang Park，Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world．What's more，the buildings and food are popular with visitors．Therefore，I hope our government can protect the fairyland well，especially the environment．（1）Where does the writer come from？A．BeijingB．FujianC．JapanD．I don't know（2）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers．B．Gulangyu is honored as "the island of music" and "a garden on the water"．C．Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty．D．Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now（3）The underlined word "reefs" in Paragraph 3probably means inChinese．A．暗礁B．沙滩C．建筑D．渔船（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．Gulangyu doesn't have a long history．B．Visitor don't like the buildings on the island．C．Gulangyu is famous all over the world．D．The writer isn't worried about the environment problem．（5）Where may the passage be from？A．A guide bookB．A posterC．A diaryD．A blog19．（10分）Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits，but improve people's health and help them have a longer life．Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure，less heart disease，better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels．In a study of more than 4，000 people about 50 and the older，Becca Levy and Avni Bavishi at the Yale School of Public Health found that having a positive view of aging can have a good influence on one's health and longevity（寿命）．Levy said two possible mechanisms（机制）can explain the reasons of the findings Psychologically（心理学上），a positive view can build up one's confidence，decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors．Physiologically（生理学上），people with positive views of aging have lower levels of c﹣reactive protein（C反应蛋白），which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses，even if considering possible influences like age，health status，sex，race and education．This kind of people also live longer in some way．In conclusion，we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life．（1）A person with positive view will．A．be more popularB．be more interestingC．have a longer lifeD．have a thinner body（2）Which of the following is NOT true about people with a positive outlook？A．They will have lower blood pressure．B．They will suffer from less heart disease．C．They will keep healthier blood sugar levels．D．They will be healthier than others．（3）Becca Levy and Avni bavishi's group．A．studied over 4，000 people in their researchB．worked at the York School of Public HealthC．found health had nothing to do with one's spiritD．thought aging is not important at all（4）How did Levy explain their theory according to the passage？A．He said three possible mechanisms could explain the reasons．B．He talked in psychological and physiological ways．C．He didn't deal with one's confidence．D．He thought higher C﹣reactive protein was helpful．（5）From this passage，we can learn that．A．we have to exercise every dayB．we'd better make more friendsC．we must lose weight when we are overweightD．we should have positive views20．（10分）As more adults hope to get peace from meditation （冥想），more children want to get it too．It can help people deal with stress and find a morepeaceful idea of life．The following can help children do meditation exercises．Look at the sky On nice days，go to nature，lie down on the grass and look up at the sky．The clouds move through the sky．But the sky stays clear，open and free．This is also how our thoughts work．Thoughts float in and out of our minds just like clouds．Allow your thoughts to come and go．Then you know your mind is clear and free just like the sky．Mindful bottle Fill a bottle with water．The bottle of water stands for our minds．Then add red and blue sand to it．Red stands for our thoughts，and blue stands for our feelings and moods．Now shake it up．The water will get cloudy．We need to wait and watch the sand settle，as our thoughts，feelings and moods settle just like the sand．Mindful listening Sit in comfort and hold a bell or anything that makes a simple sound in your hands．Just feel and hear its sound as you ring it．Focus on the sound from the very first moment you hear it all the way to the end．When you can't hear the sound any more，open your eyes or put up your hand．21．（10分）WeChat（微信）has become a way of life for communication，entertainment and making payments in China．It is going to develop its market inthe U．S．for convenience in paying and Chinese learning．At the Wechat U．S．China Strong conference held in San Francisco，Silicon Valley（硅谷）start﹣up Citron showed the only payment processor（处理器）in the U．S．that helps businessmen accept Wechat Pay．Chuck Huang，CEO of Citcon，said "Last year，over 100million Chinese people traveled outside of China．Once they see this place can accept Wechat Pay，they are ready to use smart phones．They certainly receive much warmer welcome with foreign countries．"Wechat is also teaming up with the U．S．China Strong Foundation（基金会）on a special Wechat account，aiming to get one million grade school and high school students to study Chinese in the United States．Right no，that number is about 400，000．The account of U．S．China Strong offers games，learning tools，scholarship resources and more that will help Americans learn more about China and connect with Chinese friends and classmates．Eugene Huang，CEO of the U．S．China Strong Foundation，said "Language is one of those tools that if you don't use it continuously，your skills will begin to get weak very rapidly．And this is one of those ways where using technology，you can not only build cultural bridges，but also enable yourself to develop your learning of Chinese．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）What's Wechat going to develop in the U．S．？（No more than 9words）（2）Why is the payment processor used in the U．S．？（No more than 7words）（3）How many Chinese traveled outside of China last year？（No more than 3words）（4）What's the aim of the U．S．China Strong Foundation in the U．S．？（No more than 6words）（5）What will happen if you don't use a language continuously according to Eugene Huang？（No more than 9words）四、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）22．（1分）A year is（划分）into four seasons．23．（1分）The word "kids" is（相似的）to "children" in meaning．24．（1分）Through hard work，Aileen finally realized her dream in her（四十）．25．（1分）Housing prices in major cities didn't continue（上升）this year．26．（1分）The students are having a Physics lesson in the（实验室）．27．（1分）It's（usual）for her to be so active because she is often a girl of few words．28．（1分）I think the story（it）is great fun．29．（1分）Present drinking and driving laws should be made much（strict）than before to prevent tragedies happening again．30．（1分）Tan Dun has（success）brought Chinese music and Western music together．31．（1分）This is one of the most famous（hero）names．It is often seen in newspapers．32．（10分）People have been interested in robots for quite some time．Scientists are always inventing new and better robots．It is （1）k that robots play an important （2）r in our lives．First，in real life，robots are mainly used in factories．They do many different jobs．They always do all the （3）d，hard and heavy work，and help out in （4）h，schools and offices．The use of robots can （5）i the working conditions for people．Second，smarter robots will help us with the housework．They can do jobs such as（6）c meals，washing dishes，sweeping the floor．Therefore，we will have more time to （7）r．（8）T，robots will be our friends．When we feel sad，（9）l or happy，we can have a chat with a robot．Robots will not only be good listener but also offer us good advice．In a word，robots will be more and more intelligent and affect our lives （10）i many ways．五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）33．（20分）亲爱的同学们，作为00后的初中生，你们是我们祖国的未来，但你们也有自己的优点和缺点．请以"We Are Post﹣00Students"为题写一篇短文参加学校的英语作文竞赛．请按照下表两个方面进行客观的描述，然后制定个人将来的目标和计划．注意事项：1.80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包括表格中所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．We Are Post﹣00StudentsAs post﹣00students，we are the hope of our country．However，we also have our advantagesand disadvantages．．2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4，in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【解答】根据设空处后面的时间"第二十四届冬奥会将于2月4日在北京和张家口举行．"可知句子中的时间状语是"2月4日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选：A．2．（1分）big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是big，名词success可数名词单数，big发音是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：B．3．（1分）一Do you know whose video this is？一Let me see．Oh，it's ．（）A．hers B．her C．him D．their【解答】him，他，her 她，是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；her她的，their 他们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；hers她的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；此题中空后面没有名词，再根据意思，表示她的录像带，故前面应该用名词性物主代词．故选：A．4．（1分）Sorry! I can't follow you．I finish my homework first．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：must必须，一定；can能，会；may可能，could是can的过去式；结合题干推测句意是"我必须先完成我的作业"，所以must 符合句意．故选：C．5．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through 接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．6．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（）A．give B．am givenC．will give D．will be given【解答】答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句用一般现在时，主语I，是give的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语I，故am，give的过去分词given，故答案是B．7．（1分）一What do you think of the movie Youth ？一It is one I've ever seen．（）A．more excited B．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting【解答】考查形容词最高级，句子中I've ever seen是定语从句，修饰先行词one，表示我所看过的最激动的一部电影，这里要用形容词最高级，故选：D．8．（1分）﹣Who lives together with your grandmother？﹣﹣______．She lives alone．I often go to see her．（）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody【解答】答案：A．考查不定代词．句意：﹣﹣谁和你的祖母住在一起？﹣﹣没有人，她独自生活，我经常去看望她．Nobody没有人；somebody某人；Anybody 任何人；Everybody每个人．根据题干She lives alone．I often go to see her．她独自生活，我经常去看望她．可知没有人．故选A．9．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．10．（1分）Look at the sign! It warns us it because it's fragile．（）A．don't touch B．to not touch C．not to touch D．no touching【解答】根据Look at the sign! It warns us it because it's fragile．可知这里考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选：C．11．（1分）一Excuse me，could you tell me ？一Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bookstore opensB．where the bookstore isC．how far is the bookstoreD．how can I get to the bookstore【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据there's one on your left，可知应该是询问在哪里．故选：B．12．（1分）Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan．（）A．try on B．break down C．think of D．carry out【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．try on试穿，试验；break down损坏；think of认为，思考；carry out执行．根据题干Make sure you have prepared everything well 确保你做好了一切准备，可知应说在你执行计划之前确保你做好了一切准备．故选D．13．（1分）﹣What do you think of our hotel？﹣Good!I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．（）A．level B．speed C．praise D．price【解答】正确答案：A．A是水平，B是速度，C是奖励，D是价格．根据题干可知说话人对这里的高服务水平特别满意，故选择A．be satisfied with表示对…满意．14．（1分）﹣Look!There are dark clouds in the sky．You'd better take your raincoat．﹣．Thank you．（）A．Good idea B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．With pleasure【解答】答案：A．Good idea好主意．It doesn't matter 没关系；I'm afraid not我恐怕不会；With pleasure 很乐意．结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议．故选A．15．（1分）﹣He never tells us he can make model planes．﹣In fact he can and often wins in the competitions．______．（）A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Many hands make light workC．No pain，no gainD．The early bird catches the worm【解答】答案：A．选项A．事实胜于雄辩，B，人多好办事，C不劳无获，D早起的鸟儿有虫吃，结合上下文He never tells us he can make model planes．他从没告诉我们他能做模型飞机．﹣In fact he can and often wins in the competitions﹣﹣﹣事实上他会，经常赢得比赛，故选A．二、完形填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Television is good．You'd like（1）C it all day and all night．But watching （2）B TV is not a very good thing，especially for kids．It may negatively （消极地，负面地）affect their study and （3）A．Scientists have found that kids （4）C watch too much TV may have more trouble（5）B to read than （6）D kids．They may have worse language skills．Kids learn language skills best（7）A reading，talking and playing with others．If they （8）C too much time watching TV，they will have less time for those things．It may make（9）D harder for them to get on with others when they grow up．Watching too much TV is also （10）B to kid's health．It's bad for their eyes．Kids don't move much （11）A watching TV．What's more，they may eat a lot of food while watching TV．This can make them fat．We call people who watch too much TV "couch potatoes"．Fighting on TV is a big （12）C for kids．An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year．（13）B people are good at following others．Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight．So （14）D the scientist．Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）C your TV for a week．There are lots of other fun things to do．（1）A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched（2）A．too many B．too much C．much too D． a few（3）A．health B．plan C．activity D．gift（4）A．which B．whose C．who D．whom（5）A．learn B．learning C．learns D．to learn（6）A．another B．the others C．others D．other（7）A．by B．with C．in D．on（8）A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take（9）A．this B．that C．its D．it（10）A．harm B．harmful C．harmless D．harmed（11）A．while B．before C．after D．until（12）A．question B．answer C．problem D．way（13）A．Old B．Young C．Happy D．Sad（14）A．hear B．listen C．hearing D．listen to（15）A．turn on B．turn out C．turn off D．turn up【解答】1．C 考查动词辨析．A原形；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，考查固定短语would like to do sth想做某事，故答案是C．2．B 考查短语辨析．A太多，后面加可数名词；B太多，加不可数名词；C太多，副词；D一些，后面加名词复数；根据But watching （2）TV is not a very good thing 应该是看太多电视，短语作后置定语，故答案是B．3．A 考查形容词辨析．A健康；B计划；C活泼的；D礼物；根据It may negatively affect their study and这可能会对他们的学习产生负面影响，and是并列关系，应该对健康也有影响，故答案是A．4．C 考查连词辨析．A哪个；B谁的；C谁；D谁的；根据前面kids先行词是人，用who连接，故答案是C．5．B 考查动词辨析．A原形；B现在分词；C第三人称单数形式；D不定式；根据题干，考查固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，故答案是B．6．D 考查代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B另一个，相当于the other的复数形式；C其它的，相当于形容词加名词；D其它的，后面加名词复数，根据后面kids名词复数，故答案是D．7．A 考查介词辨析．A由；B和；C在…里；D在..上；根据Kids learn language skills best儿童学习语言技能最好，应该是通过阅读，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词辨析．A花费，主语是物；B付钱；C花费；D拿；根据题干，应该是固定短语spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，故答案是C．9．D 考查代词辨析．A这个；B那个；C它，形容词性物主代词；D它；根据前面是it，应该是这可能会使他们长大后更难与他人相处，用it代替后面与人很难相处这件事，故答案是D．10．B 考查形容词辨析．A危害，名词；B有害的，形容词；C无害的；D受到伤害，动词；根据后面to kid's health看电视太多，对健康也有害，要用形容词作表语，故答案是B．11．A 考查连词辨析．A在..期间；B在..之前；C在…之后；D直到；根据Kids don't move much （11）watching TV应该是看电视期待不活动，故答案是A．12．C 考查名词辨析．A问题；B答案；C麻烦；D方法；根据Fighting on TV is a big （12）for kids打架对于孩子来说也是个大麻烦，故答案是C．13．B 考查形容词辨析．A老的；B年轻的；C开心的；D伤心的；根据people are good at following others，应该是年轻人效仿打架，故答案是B．14．D 考查动词辨析．A听见，强调结果；B听；C听，强调结果；D听，强调动作；根据后面Watch TV是动词原形，也要用动词原形，应该是听科学家的，强调动作，故答案是D．15．C 考查短语辨析．A打开；B取出，除去；C关掉；D占用，开始从事；根据Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to （15）your TV for a week每天最多看一到两个小时的电视，或者试着，应该是关一个星期的电视，故答案是C．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共5大题，每小题10分，计50分）17．（10分）Most of us think that the most powerful people live in a world common people can't imagine．In fact，even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money．（1）What does the underlined word "odd" mean in Chinese？AA．不同寻常的B．零散的C．体面的D．无聊的（2）What was President Donald Trump's first paying job？AA．Collecting bottles．B．Washing dishes．C．Selling ice cream．D．Looking after a park（3）Where did Hillary Clinton come from？BA．EnglandB．AmericaC．CanadaD．Australia（4）How did Buffett deal with his first saving money？CA．He gave it away to a charity．B．He bought himself a computer．C．He bought himself a big farm．D．He ate a big meal at a restaurant．（5）What can we learn from the passage？DA．Practice makes perfect．B．Where there is a will，there is a way．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．D．A road of a thousand miles begins with one step．【解答】1．A，词意猜测题，根据his father took him to building places and had him and his brother pick up empty soda bottles for cash可知最先干的工作是和现在完全不一样的，比如特朗普一开始去捡空汽水瓶，这是很不寻常的，故选A．2．A，细节理解题，根据his father took him to building places and had him and hisbrother pick up empty soda bottles for cash可知是去工地捡空瓶子，故选A．3．B，细节理解题，根据Her first paying job was to look after a small park a few miles from her home in Chicago可知家在美国芝加哥，故选B．4．C，细节理解题，根据At the same year，he used his saving $1，200to buy a 40﹣acre farm利用赚到的钱买了一个农场，故选C．5．D，主旨归纳题，根据In fact，even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money及后文对几个人的描述，可知主要想表达的是任何一个优秀的人都是从小事开始做的，故选D．18．（10分）Gulangyu，a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage（世界文化遗产）on July 8th，2017．It's not only the pride of my hometown，but the pride of the whole nation．Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500﹣metre﹣wide Egret River（鹭江），with an area of 1.88square kilometers．I's like a garden on the water．You can go there only by ships，cars，buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island．It is so quiet that wherever you go，you can hear the sound of playing the piano．As a result of this，it is called "the island of music"．The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi．In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu，meaning "drum waves"．Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating．Today，Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation's major travelling places．The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock，Shuzhuang Park，Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world．What's more，the buildings and food are popular with visitors．Therefore，I hope our government can protect the fairyland well，especially the environment．（1）Where does the writer come from？BA．BeijingB．FujianC．JapanD．I don't know（2）Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？CA．The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers．B．Gulangyu is honored as "the island of music" and "a garden on the water"．C．Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty．D．Gulangyu is on the UNESCO World Heritage list now（3）The underlined word "reefs" in Paragraph 3probably means A in Chinese．A．暗礁B．沙滩C．建筑D．渔船（4）What can we learn from the passage？CA．Gulangyu doesn't have a long history．B．Visitor don't like the buildings on the island．C．Gulangyu is famous all over the world．D．The writer isn't worried about the environment problem．（5）Where may the passage be from？AA．A guide bookB．A posterC．A diaryD．A blog【解答】1． B 细节理解题，根据It's not only the pride of my hometown它不仅是我家乡的骄傲，推出作者的家乡是福建，故选B．2．C 细节理解题，根据The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi．In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu，meaning "drum waves"．这个岛的名字叫袁周子．在明朝，它被改变为鼓浪屿，意为"鼓浪"．可知选项C"鼓浪屿在唐代得到了它的名字．"错误，故选C．3．A 细节理解题，根据meaning "drum waves"．意为"鼓浪"．，推出Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating句意：因为在西南的礁石上的洞被海浪打得像鼓一样，故选A．4．C 细节理解题，根据Gulangyu，a beautiful island was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage（世界文化遗产）on July 8th，2017．鼓浪屿，一个美丽的岛屿在2017年7月8日被成功地列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，可知鼓浪屿闻名世界，故选C．5．A 细节理解题，根据文章内容介绍的是鼓浪屿的风景，旅游特色，历史等，可推出应该是在导游书上的文章，故选A．19．（10分）Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits，but improve people's health and help them have a longer life．Studies have shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure，less heart disease，better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels．In a study of more than 4，000 people about 50 and the older，Becca Levy and Avni Bavishi at the Yale School of Public Health found that having a positive view of aging can have a good influence on one's health and longevity（寿命）．Levy said two possible mechanisms（机制）can explain the reasons of the findings Psychologically（心理学上），a positive view can build up one's confidence，decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors．Physiologically（生理学上），people with positive views of aging have lower levels of c﹣reactive protein（C反应蛋白），which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses，even if considering possible influences like age，health status，sex，race and education．This kind of people also live longer in some way．In conclusion，we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life．（1）A person with positive view will C．A．be more popularB．be more interesting。
2018盐城英语中考卷
注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷 (选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. whoB. HowC. whyD. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?-- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of energy cost very little andwill never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. -- Could you tell me _________?-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-- _________, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）T Yangko ac i ______ traditionl hinesefolkdanc created b te famers．）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）Work had ____ you'll v a ig success（）A．or B．but C．and D．yet3．（1分）Weshould prtet the earth beau itis _____ hm．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ous4．（1分）Plase giveme some ____ on how o pedhe coming eken．（）A．pace B．advie C．paise D．ourage 5．（1分）﹣﹣____do you plan t by？﹣hven'tmadeup my mind．Ill js look aroun．（）A．who B．How C．why D．Wat6．（1分）Preident Xi sadta ople in he orl should bild a ommunt _______ a sharedfure．（）A．to B．at C．wih D．fom7．（1分）﹣Wa's __ tim yoe willing to wai for Waimai food？﹣﹣Te ntesat most．（）A．lng B．loger C．he lnger D．the logst 8．（1分）﹣﹣Which spotdo youlikebettr，sin o skatng？﹣Both．I tik ____ ofthem is itretng．（）A．ither B．noe C．either D．all9．（1分）These ew type o eer cos vry litle and ll nevr ______．）A．look ot B．come ot C．rn out D．stay ut 10．（1分）oo，lite Jim is simmin so st I _______ blieve my es．（）A．soudn't B．cant C．mstn't D．eedn't 11．（1分）﹣﹣I ____ my card．I wanto repor i．﹣You can cll thbankto report he loss．Iwoldb faster）A．loe B．a losing C．wl lose D．hav lst 12．（1分）A lot o nw roads _____ n order toevelo th vilags in thnext ve years）A．bilt B．ere bultC．buid D．will built13．（1分）YedaGroup hs fond a way o _____ te waste an does' pt i into te iver amoe．（）A．produe B．ecycle C．requre D．rotect 14．（1分）﹣Cold you tel me ______？﹣﹣O，she the wrld's firs rbo itzen，Sopha．（）A．whthe tall gil is B．watis hetall girlC．wo the al irl is D．ho is the l girl15．（1分）﹣﹣acie，Im oing on buines，Plae look terourself．﹣_______ ad．I will．（）A．I hp so B．Don't woyC．'d love o D．Don' enion it二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Kat was alwa smiling a verppeard to b in pain．he（7）to us liein ed One day I fud er paintg a it．Later，se ave t to oneof thlder patients．Anther dashewent outside to（8）owers foranhr sck lttlegirl．Kty made（9）smle．first met 8﹣year﹣o katy on a ranyternoon．was a atahosital．The clrk atthe de toldme about Kat．Shea ter because she fet a t f．T doctors fond a robemat heaseof er bra．I knew she as，een efore se ot beter．Wen I entred Kat's o，he ws ot in hr bed．Kat dno fel well，he was playig with Tommy，a litlboyIt tok a lot of o her jus o sit in the cair．But she playe ith Tomycuseitmde im．hve had a lng ars a nurse．I ave met manytiens．（13）I aenevr m another irl li Katy．Even atr she t wel，se still ae to the hospital．Shpayd arougams wt h yong patient．he read mny boos to the（14）atin．Kat's kind heartlped her ge better so（）．Sh is a her to me ad everyone elea e hospta．A．urse waitr octor patint．fun eed ain piyA．illy shy sory specilA．Bease Util Thugh AterA．urses efort lace otesA．prod loney mad appy（7）A．gred reused dcided ailed（8A．ell sell gt grow（9）．evyone nobdy somene nne10）．afforded hted regeted huried（1）A．beter orse quiter sdder（1）A．fnd eave each foret（1）．Insead Besdes Therfoe Howeer（14A nice ld smat cray（15）．sowly widely quickly latey三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）17．（10分）• iving ourold toyor cothes achritythat els sick chldren or poo pele Talng witold peope．Which organiztiois mentie i thepassge？siting a sic chid．• wlkig dogs at an aiml seercleni up a parkA homfolareand dageous animal．WT．Volunteerig swe you give o timeto help oters Sme ays o vlnteerng ae：WF．Cleanig up alibar．• viting old peolto alk to t he orhel tem• doin a pnsored（赞actit For xmpl，faily and friens giveyu mney f you ins a long walk．Wheredoes thpasage proal come frm？DoningVounteeingAmagaine．To explanrson for dnatons．Wha does an anml selterprobby efe to？A scienefictin．18．（10分）Safe Stepssty down ina sf spcelstn for thunder wndowD no wsh your nd drig a storm．Dono useanything that ruonecicity ether atr ndelectrical ines are lk roas forlightning．Even if you reall wantto play mpter game，on't! is etter t be bod than to rsk ging hurt Try eadg a ok instead．eaing i moe funthaplaying couer ge．a romashedoer his or hr ers quclyfind a losd o an opn laceate's warningsstoms oftncomithout wrningsEven afterou are idoors be careful．It is ot smar o g near doors and inows．eyan w inor reak room with no wdws i th sest plce tobe．The es tile or th pasage is．people sould wait an wh ightngTriing SepscarNaual rderLigtning doesnot strike peole very ofenIt is no ikly that yo willever e tt happen．you d，call ﹣2﹣0．Onltrand egencworker shoul ce or a prsn who hasen hit b lighting．he underlied wrd "It" i Paraap 2 rbaby eans．pepe hold tak ctin after the strmWhen te sky sudenl urnsdarkand the wid is strong wachout! daeous strm ight be coing．Stors are scary．ac forflashes of lghting．Listefor huner．f naresendshs arnngs，don waitfor ran．Actrght away to esafe．ome Rleslave the rom and staotrom Paragah ，e learnthat．uin storm yu had btter．Lighning SriesStrm Saety四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，计10分）20．（10分）五、阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）21．（10分）Tat wa an important dicoverI showed howa elephant amlydepnson the eprience of te grandoth．r．MCob nd herteamhdlearned a lot abou lephant comuniction，but tey ket o thinkingabotone zzing （困惑的）atch Soe faili ee beter titnuishing 别）clls of find from toseof strangers．What id DrMComb stuy？Scenists wokng the park h learne to tud elephans b aching them up close．ey have alit of lmost one thound elephans．Ther recrdsfo alo te eleants bn since1972．Amboseli was a good lace fr Dr．McCob t stuy aniacmnicatn Elephantswereagreat suject because eir lfestyle dep o communicain．Wen Dr．Karen Mcom cametomoei Par，he rst task as to lern the names of toe unred orso elpats most ofen seen．Wht de some familes smarethanotes he sciettssearched ther records fran eplanation o their supise，there was only one facr （因素）ofimpoance：Th "marte" famili lways had heoest gradmohe．A amily，tdid ill othe activities wate for some sigal （信号from hegdor when he herd a strage ontact call．d oler，mor expeencd granmors erebetter at telng wheter the elephat ere trangers or friends just by hir clls．What ddDr．Mcomb nd her teado fanexplanaton？Wat des an elepant famiy depeon all he activiti？六、词汇（共11小题，计20分）22．（1分）ou shold be nough o fae our if．（勇敢的）23．（1分）Is th 200t nniversary of te o Karl arx ths ear （生日）24．（1分）Give eveyay a to becomthemostbeuti of you life．（机会）25．（1分）e teens tooka phto of milingfaestowelome orldmile Dayin．五月）26．（1分）The 222 Beiin Olpi Games the publi to pay attenti towersprts．鼓励）27．（1分）t is to sek louy in ubli．polite）28．（1分）All f us shuld lotraght aheadad keep．（run）29．（1分）Dckison's poems re verypoularwh evn toay．（rad）30．（1分）T world is chning，and we old keep p it the paeof chage．rapd）31．（1分）Modem ChineeAt ned new work to keep t alve amoing orard．（it）32．（10分）As Confucis grewu he ante to ernthings．So ed to tech hiself．nfornately he was a strnge﹣loinboy．he other childrn ponedand made u of m．They callehi namesand lahed t him oucius go vr pset ut he wasakind gente by n didno fight b．Coucius didnot pla with her childen．He wet of o talk o hly men in te ad lernedfrom them．Het to artists admsicians an leard om them．I he trie to omethingdifiult，he kptryig veran er again u he earnhow to d it．Intis wa th oy ught himelf to rad and w7） d learnedlots of nteresing hngs．Confuciusgre up to eavey c（）ma．Wh e as a m，onfucus becamtuler of the cityo Changtu．Peop were very h（）whn heasher eader He ued his abilitesnd skills inaw（10）ay．eolesometimes call hi he greatest an wo everlied．Westill remembermanyof hisaigdy．七、书面表达（略）33．（20分）1词：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词；2文中不能出现实姓名校名信息；3．文章必须包所提供的主要信息并当挥．ulding etteTeamworkTeamwrk ca have a oodinfuence n sudent' dalstdy．But2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）T Yangko ac i ______ traditionl hinesefolkdanc created b te famers．）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】秧是农民创造的一中国统民舞蹈．【解答】考查冠词．句意"秧歌是农造的中传统民间蹈．泛指一种中传统民舞，traditiona 是辅音音素/tr/开头，用a修饰．故选：2．（1分）Work had ____ you'll v a ig success（）A．or B．but C．and D．yet【分析】努力工作，你就会很大的成．【解答】A．或者B．但是C．和D．已经，根据or had．_______ youll hae absucss，可后动是顺关系，ad连接．故选：3．（1分）Weshould prtet the earth beau itis _____ hm．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ous【分析】我应该护地球，因为是我们的家．【解答】选项A为：们，主格，项B为我们，宾格，选项C意为：我们的容词性的主代词．选项意为：名词的物主词空格后是名此处应该形容词性的物主代词．结合意我应该保护地球，因为是们的园．故选：4．（1分）Plase giveme some ____ on how o pedhe coming eken．（）A．pace B．advie C．paise D．ourage【分析】请我一些关于如何度周末的建．【解答】考查词间．B建议．C赞美．D鼓结合语境"请我一关于如何度周末的__．"．知，该是"建议"．故选：5．（1分）﹣﹣____do you plan t by？﹣hven'tmadeup my mind．Ill js look aroun．（）A．who B．How C．why D．Wat【分析】﹣你打算什么？﹣我还有决定，我只四处看．【解答】wh谁how如何；wh为么what什么．结句：﹣你打算买什么？﹣我还有决定，我是处看．故选：6．（1分）Preident Xi sadta ople in he orl should bild a ommunt _______ a sharedfure．（）A．to B．at C．wih D．fom【分析】习主说，界人民应该立一个享未来的社区．【解答】项意：到；向，朝着，选B意：在几，选项C意为：和……一起，具…．选D意为：从．结合意：习主席说世界应该建立一个共享未的社区．故选：7．（1分）﹣Wa's __ tim yoe willing to wai for Waimai food？﹣﹣Te ntesat most．（）A．lng B．loger C．he lnger D．the logst【分析】﹣意等外卖食物的最长时是多少？﹣最多十钟．【解答】结合句意：﹣愿意待外卖食最时间是少？﹣最多十分钟，此应该用形的最级，the+形词的最高级．故选：8．（1分）﹣﹣Which spotdo youlikebettr，sin o skatng？﹣Both．I tik ____ ofthem is itretng．（）A．ither B．noe C．either D．all【分析】滑雪和滑冰喜欢哪运动？都，我得他们俩都有趣．【解答】ethe两个之一non三个或个以上都；all三或三个以上都；neither两不结合意：滑雪和滑冰你更喜欢哪项运动都是我得俩都很有趣．故选：9．（1分）These ew type o eer cos vry litle and ll nevr ______．）A．look ot B．come ot C．rn out D．stay ut【分析】这些型能源成本很低永远不会用．【解答】选项A意为：当心；向外看，选项意为：开花，出，项C为：用完．意为：呆在外面．合句意：这些新型能源成很远会用完．故选：10．（1分）oo，lite Jim is simmin so st I _______ blieve my es．（）A．soudn't B．cant C．mstn't D．eedn't【分析】看，小吉姆游得那么．我能信我眼睛．【解答】不该；B不能够；C对能；不必要．根据句意"看小吉姆游得那么．我能相信我的眼睛．"要"不能"．故选：11．（1分）﹣﹣I ____ my card．I wanto repor i．﹣You can cll thbankto report he loss．Iwoldb faster）A．loe B．a losing C．wl lose D．hav lst【分析】﹣我卡丢失了．怕想失．﹣你以给银行打电话挂．很快的．【解答】根据意"我的卡丢失了．"知要用现在完成时．A一般现在时；B过去C 般来时．D现完成．故选：12．（1分）A lot o nw roads _____ n order toevelo th vilags in thnext ve years）A．bilt B．ere bultC．buid D．will built【分析】接下来的五会建多新路是为了发展村镇．【解答】主语rod是build的承者，结合in the ext fiyear用一来时的被语will+be+过分词，故选：13．（1分）YedaGroup hs fond a way o _____ te waste an does' pt i into te iver amoe．（）A．produe B．ecycle C．requre D．rotect【分析】悦达集团已经找到一种方回收废物，不放进河里了．【解答】A生产；B回收，用；C需求；D保护．据句意"悦达集已经找到种方法来回收再把它放河了．"可知要填"回"．故选：14．（1分）﹣Cold you tel me ______？﹣﹣O，she the wrld's firs rbo itzen，Sopha．（）A．whthe tall gil is B．watis hetall girlC．wo the al irl is D．ho is the l girl【分析】﹣你能告诉我高个孩是谁？哦，她是界上地个机器人居民索菲亚．【解答】根据句意"你能告诉我高个子女孩是谁？"可知这是一宾语从句，语从句要用陈述序，故可排D．再根据答语是世界上地个机人居，索亚"可知问是谁，而不是问特故除．故选：15．（1分）﹣﹣acie，Im oing on buines，Plae look terourself．﹣_______ ad．I will．（）A．I hp so B．Don't woyC．'d love o D．Don' enion it【分析】﹣克，我要出差了，照顾自己．﹣别心，爸爸我会的．【解答】项A意为：希如此，选项B意为：不要着急，C意：我愿意选项：没关系结合句意：杰克，我要出差，照顾自．﹣别担心，爸爸，我会的．故选：二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）Kat was alwa smiling a verppeard to b in pain．he（7）A to usliein ed One day I fud er paintg a it．Later，se ave t to oneof thlder patients．Anther dashewent outside to（8）C owers foranhr sck lttlegirl．Kty made（9）D smle．first met 8﹣year﹣o katy on a ranyternoon．was a C atahosital．The clrk atthe de toldme about Kat．Shea ter because she fet a t f B．T doctors fond a robemat heaseof er bra．I knew she as D，een efore se ot beter．Wen I entred Kat's o，he ws ot in hr bed．B Kat dno fel well，he was playig with Tommy，a litlboyIt tok a lot of C o her jus o sit in the cair．But she playe ith Tomycuseitmde im A．hve had a lng ars a nurse．I ave met manytiens．（13）D I aenevr m another irl li Katy．Even atr she t wel，se still ae to the hospital．Shpayd arou gams wt h yong patient．he read mny boos to the（14）A atin．Kat's kind heartlped her ge better so（）B．Sh is a her to me ad everyone elea e hospta．A．urse waitr octor patint．fun eed ain piyA．illy shy sory specilA．Bease Util Thugh AterA．urses efort lace otesA．prod loney mad appy（7）A．gred reused dcided ailed（8A．ell sell gt grow（9）．evyone nobdy somene nne10）．afforded hted regeted huried（1）A．beter orse quiter sdder（1）A．fnd eave each foret（1）．Insead Besdes Therfoe Howeer（14A nice ld smat cray（15）．sowly widely quickly latey【分析】文主要述了一个叫katy小女孩敢地面对自己的疾病且给别快，即使自的病了，到医院，给其他病人带来欢．【解答】1．B 考查动．A发；B离开；C达到；D根据前面Katywas fie好了，应是可以离开医院了，故是B．．A 名词辨析．A护士B服务员；C生；D病人据最后haveha lng caeer as a nurse 我做护的职业涯很长，可知作者是护士，答案是A．4．C考查连词辨析．A因为；B直到；C虽然；D之后据Katy di ot fl el，he was plaing it Tomy，aittlebyKaty感觉不舒，她在和一小男孩汤米玩，表转折，故案C．14．B 考形容辨．A好；B的C聪的；D疯狂的；根据hpayed vaious gaes ithth young ptiets．Se rea manyboksto the14）patens．她和轻病人玩各种，她给应该老的病人读了很多书，故答案是B．．A查词辨析．A所有人；B有人；C某人D没有人根据前面ne day found rpantinga picture．Later gav io oeofthe older atients，Anotherday he wnt outside to（8）flwers fr aother siltt gir．有一，我发现她画了一幅画．后来，她把送了一年纪较大的病人一天她到外面去给一个生病小女孩花．可知这Katy ad（9）smie，应使所有人心的笑，答案是A．13 考查连词析．A反而，代；B外且；因，所；D然而可是；根I hae memanypaients．3），have neve me anothr irl like Kat我见过很多病人．（3）从未过Katy这样的女孩．表转折系，故答案D．10．考查动词析．提供；B讨厌；C后悔；D快；根Thedocors（10toslve the oem naty's bain应该是尽快解决她大脑的问题，故答案D．﹣5：CDC 6﹣10：DCD 11﹣15 ADBC．考查容词辨析．A自豪；独；C疯狂的；D开心根据But shlay wih Tommy becausei ma hi和米，应该是让他开心，故答案D．．C 考查名词辨析．A乐；B需求；C疼D可惜根据后面The doctosfound aproblm at he se of her bri．生在她的大部发现了一个问可知有些痛，故案是C．8．C 考查动辨析卖；BC到；生长；根据Aother day she wentutsd to（8）flower fr anter ic litleirl去外面应该是女孩摘些花，ge th or sb替/为某人取得某物，故答案C．15．C 考查副词辨析．A慢地；B宽广地；C快速地；D晚地；据ty's ki hart eled er ge etteKaty善良的心帮她得，应该是快地好，故答案C．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）17．（10分）• iving ourold toyor cothes achritythat els sick chldren o r poo pele Talng witold peope．Which organiztiois mentie i thepassge？Bsiting a sic chid．• wlkig dogs at an aiml seercleni up a parkA homfolareand dageous animal．WT．Volunteerig swe you give o timeto help oters Sme ays o vlnteerng ae：WF．Cleanig up alibar．• viting old peolto alk to the orhel tem• doin a pnsored（赞actit For xmpl，faily and friens giveyu mney f you ins a long walk．Wheredoes thpasage proal come frm？DDoningVounteeingAmagaine．To explanrson for dnatons．Wha does an anml selterprobby efe to？AA scienefictin．【分析】这是篇日常生活类阅读，介绍帮助别人件好的事，你可以习新物，享受乐趣．作者介绍了几种帮助别和愿作的方法．【解答】3．D．推理判题．原文Voluteering愿服务只提到wlking ogst an anima shlte 在物收所遛狗．并有说明动物收容所是干么的．根实际可断该"一个可怜的和家可归的动物准备的地方．"．选．．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段Hoca yo e？你怎么帮呢？及下文绍如何助他人的方法．可知，短文主要示助他人的方式A．．B．细节理解题根据倒数七dong a sponsore（）actity，Fr eampl，fmilyand rensgive you money if yu iniha longwk．做赞助活动，如果你完成长时间行走，家人和友你钱．可知，做赞助行是慈机构筹集资金的好方法．选B．5．A来源题一本志．一本故事书．C一旅行南．D一本科幻小说．根据最句，wa can you d to hlp others？那么，你能做什么来帮助别人？可知，文主要介绍帮助别人方法．应该来源于"一志．选A．18．（10分）Safe Stepssty down ina sf spcelstn for thunder wndowD no wsh your nd drig a storm．Dono useanything that ruonecicity ether atr ndelectrical ines are lk roas forlightning．Even if you reall wantto play mpter game，on't! is etter t be bod than to rsk ging hurt Try eadg a ok instead．eaing i moe funthaplaying couer ge．a romashedoer his or hr ers quclyfind a losd o an opn laceate's warningsstoms oftncomithout wrningsEven afterou are idoors be careful．It is ot smar o g near doors and inows．eyan w inor reak room with no wdws i th sest plce tobe．The es tile or th pasage is A．people sould wait an wh ightngTriing SepscarNaual rderLigtning doesnot strike peole very ofenIt is no ikly that yo willever e tt happen．you d，call ﹣2﹣0．Onltrand egencworker shoul ce or a prsn who hasen hit b lighting．he underlied wrd "It" i Paraap 2 rbaby eans D．pepe hold tak ctin after the strmWhen te sky sudenl urnsdarkand the wid is strong wachout! daeous strm ight be coing．Stors are scary．ac forflashes of lghting．Listefor huner．f naresends hs arnngs，don waitfor ran．Actrght away to esafe．ome Rleslave the rom and staotrom Paragah ，e learnthat D．uin storm yu had btter A．Lighning SriesStrm Saety【分析】本主要讲述的是有关于如何在暴风雨天气保安全的情．有点要注比如不要在树下，尽量待在室内．【解答】2D，句意理解题，根Do ot go ino a sed 棚）f protecio可知因为棚很简陋不能很好的保护避雨人，所以指的是棚子故D．．A，细解题根Stors are scar可知雨很可怕，很危险，故选A．4．细节解题，根据I yu do，cal 1﹣2﹣0．知如果被闪击中，要电叫救护车，故A．5D，主旨归纳题，最后一句提If yo flo hes rule，ou should sayafe duinga sor遵循这，暴风雨的天气下就会很安全，此文章主要述的是如何在暴雨中保全，故选D．四、任务型阅读．（共1小题，计10分）20．（10分）【分析】本篇章要讲述了古及人们的生产及活情况．【解答】3．igh．考查形词，根据语境" Onteir eet thewor liht open she 他穿轻便的鞋子．故答案是ligt．7Games．考名词根语境" ofthe games played by cint Egyptianae smla to gams we still ay toay许多古埃及人玩的戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相．"故答案是gs 8．sm．考查形容词根据语境" anyofthe ges plad b aniet gyptans re imilar to games westill lay today许古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏相似前面amost，所以应该填same故答e.9wod．考查名词，据语境"The also plyedbal ames and with woden toys"们还玩球游戏和制具．wood toys 以为to maeof woo 故答wod．1．Ancen．考查形容词，根据语境" In ancent Egpt，men did not o out owrk．在及妇女没有外出工作"故案ncent．5．worke查动词，根据境"Girls stayed at hoewih teir moersTh eaned loo aftehe home 女孩们和母呆在家里，学会照顾．可以理解和妈妈一起工作"根据语境可知般过去时态．故答案是woked．6．learn．考查动词，据语境" Theyonlywent toschool to lento wri if they wanted ecme ascr 抄写员）如果他们想成为一名抄写员去校写作．hav todo必须做某事"故答案是earn．10．powerfu．考查形容词，根语境h kigs of Egypt（theparaos had eouhower to mastr thi county．埃及王（老）有足够的力量掌他们的国．h enugh power 可以理解为owfl故答案是powerful．五、阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）21．（10分）Tat wa an important dicoverI showed howa elephant amlydepnson the eprience of te grandoth．r．MCob nd herteamhdlearned a lot abou lephant comuniction，but tey ket o thinkingabotone zzing （困惑的）atch Soe faili ee beter titnuishing 别）clls of find from toseof strangers．What id DrMComb stuy？By watching them up close．Scenists wokng the park h learne to tud elephans b aching them up close．ey have alit of lmost one thound elephans．Ther recrdsfo alo te eleants bn since1972．Amboseli was a good lace fr Dr．McCob t stuy aniacmnicatn Elephants wereagreat suject because eir lfestyle dep o communicain．Wen Dr．Karen Mcom cametomoei Par，he rst task as to lern the names of toe unred orso elpats most ofen seen．Wht de some familes smarethanotes he sciettssearched ther records fran eplanation o their supise，there was only one facr （因素）ofimpoance：Th "marte" famili lways had heoest gradmohe．A amily，tdid ill othe activities wate for some sigal （信号from hegdor when he herd a strage ontact call．d oler，mor expeencd granmors erebetter at telng wheter the elephat ere trangers or friends just by hir clls．What ddDr．Mcomb nd her teado fanexplanaton？Animal communications．Wat des an elepant famiy depeon all he activiti？They searched their records ．【分析】本文主要讲述了Comb士和他的团队研究象通讯交流的方式，研发"聪明"大象家族都the oest andmoers，他们都会用的经验．【解答】3．hey searced thei recrd细理解题；题目的是McComb博士和她的团队什解？根语境ss erched ther ecords o n explanation．"SS在他的记录中寻找解释．可得答案．1．By wachin them up clo．细理解题；题目问的是公园工作的科学家如何研象？根据语境" cientiss workign the paravlearnd stuy elephants by wathng them up ls"在公园的科学家已经学会了通过仔细观它来研究象可出答．2．Acommuications．细节理解；目的是MComb研究了什么根据境" McComb o dy animal comunicatons"MCom究动通讯．得出答案．5．Th perience of th grandmot．节解题；目问是象家族在所有动中依赖什么？据语境"It showed ow nelehant fmy epend onthe xperiece of he gradmother．"它展示了大象家族是何依靠的经验的可得出答案．六、词汇（共11小题，计20分）22．（1分）ou shold be brave nough o fae our if．（勇敢的）【分析】你该勇敢地面你的生活．【解答】根据句意：你应该勇敢面对你的生活可知考形容，ave．故答为brae．23．（1分）Is th 200t nniversary of te birth o Karl arx ths ear （生日）【分析】今年卡尔马思诞200周年．【解答】根据句意：今年卡马思诞辰00周年知考查名词birth．故答案为．irth24．（1分）Give eveyay a chance to becomthemostbeuti of you life．（机会）【分析】让每一天都为生命中最美的一天．【解答】根意：让每天都成你命中最美好的一天．可考查名词chance冠a表示单数式．故答案为cance25．（1分）e teens tooka phto of milingfaestowelome orldmile Dayin May．五月）【分析】5月，十几岁的孩子们了笑脸相迎照片．【解答】根题意：5月，十几岁孩子们拍了笑脸相迎照可知考查名词May．答案为．May26．（1分）The 222 Beiin Olpi Games encourages the publi to pay attenti towersprts．鼓励）【分析】202北京奥运会励众关注冬季运动．【解答】根据题意：2022北京奥运会鼓励公众冬动可知考查动词corage，态为一般现在时，主语是三单．故答案为．courags27．（1分）t is impolite to sek louy in ubli．polite）【分析】在公共合大声话是不貌的．【解答】根空处在句作表语，所给词lite为形容词为"有貌的可句中作表，根据格"pak oudy in public"可推知在公共场声说话是不礼貌的填入polite的反义词impite"不礼的"．故为：imolite．28．（1分）All f us shuld lotraght aheadad keep running．（run）【分析】我们人都应该向前看继续奔跑．【解答】根空格前为kee，所给词un为词"跑"，可联固定短语kee doing sth"断反；、坚做某事"，故入rn的动词形running．答案：runnn．29．（1分）Dckison's poems re verypoularwh readers evn toay．（rad）【分析】狄金森的歌今天也受到读者的欢迎．【解答】根据句中有定短语be ppularwth 意为"受…欢迎"所给词read为动词意"读"可推知狄金森的诗歌受读者的欢迎故联想read应表示人的名reader""，入aer的数．故答案为：raers．30．（1分）T world is chning rapidly，and we old keep p it the paeof chage．rapd）【分析】世正在迅速变化，我该上变化的步伐．【解答】根据该空处在句中作状故入副词修饰词chagg，所给rapd为形词为迅速的"故填入其对应的副词apidl．故答案为：apidy．31．（1分）Modem ChineeAt itself ned new work to keep t alve amoing orard．（it）【分析】现代中国艺术本身需要新作品保它的生力向前发展．【解答】考查反身代词．句意现代中国艺术__需要新作来保持它的生力和向前发展．" 根所给词，可，里是象名+itsef"．应该"它自己．填的反身代词itslf．答案：itself．32．（10分）As Confucis grewu he ante to ernthings．So ed nly to tech hiself．nfornately he was a strnge﹣loinboy．he other childrn ponedand made u of m．They callehi namesand lahed t him oucius go vr pset ut he wasakind gente by n didno fight b oney．Coucius didnot pla with her childen．He wet of o talk o hly men in te ad lernedfrom them．Het ecided to artists admsicians an leard om them．I he trie to omethingdifiult，he kptryig veran er again u ack he earnhow to dit．Intis wa th oy ught himelf to rad and w7）alked d learnedlots of nteresing hngs．Confuciusgre up to eavey c（）ntil ma．Wh e as a m，onfucus becamtuler of the cityo Changtu．Peop were very h（）rite whn heasher eader He ued his abilitesnd skills inaw（10）lever ay．eolesometimes call hi he greatest an wo everlied．Westill remembermanyof hisaigdy．【分析】是一篇人物故类阅，主要介孔子小时候家里穷没有去学，但是他有弃经寺里学习知识．后来他成为有史以来最伟大．我们至今仍得他的许多格言．【解答】9．hppy．考查容词．句"他是他们的领袖时，人们非常_．"根据后一行eplesometime cal hm th greae mawoevr ived人们有时称他史以来最伟大的人．及首母提，可知，应该"高的"．系表结构．填形容词happ．4．back．查搭配．句意"子很不高兴，但他是个蔼可亲男，有_．．根据字提示，可知，fightback击．固定搭配．ba．wrte．考查动词．句意"，男孩自学了书__．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"写字"．定式t后用动词原形rite．6．i．考查连词．句意"他不地复尝，_学了么做．．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"填连词util．．alked．考动词．句意他与艺家乐家___，并从中学习．"．根首字母提示，可知，ak to sb某人交谈．去时态，谓动词用tl的过式talked．2．money查名词．句意"他母亲没有足够的__送他．"．根据上句n hs days ele had topyto go to scl那时候们不不花钱上学．及首字母提示可，应是"钱．可数名词mony．8．lever．考查形词．句意"孔子成长为一个非常__．"．据上一arndlts of intersti tis 学到很多有趣东西．及首字母提示，可，应该"聪明的"，修饰名词用容词lever．0．wie．考查形容词句意"他以__式自的力和巧．"．根据首字提示，知应该是"智者的"．饰名词用形容词ise．七、书面表达（略）33．（20分）1词：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词；2文中不能出现实姓名校名信息；3．文章必须包所提供的主要信息并当挥．ulding etteTeamworkTeamwrk ca have a oodinfuence n sudent' dalstdy．But some team members are not active in group activities．Some think it's a waste of time to study in groups．And others feel too shy to talk about the problems．According to these，here are some helpful suggestions．We should set team rules together in order to encourage them to take an active part in the group activities．Talk with them in a friendly way．Discuss the problem with the teacher．I think our team will be a better teamwork．【分析】And ohrsfe too shy ak bout the problems．一些人则羞于谈这些问题．We should st ea rlstogethrin order tencourag them totae anactive pat in te rou activitis．我们该一起颁规，以鼓他极与团队活动．too…to…至于不能…【分句型一】hld表示建议；inordr to为了…；couage sb todo sth鼓励某人做某事；take ate part in积极参．【解答】Buldin bttr TeamwokI thi our team wll be a btteteamwrk（美好愿）。
2018年盐城市中考英语试题[含答案解析]
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2018年盐城市中考英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷 (选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?-- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. ProduceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. -- Could you tell me _________?-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-- _________, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【各地中考】江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题 含解析
江苏省盐城市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them．A．sound B．feel C．taste D．look2．--Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?--I'm not sure．I ___ take a trip to Taiwan．A．must B．need C．may D．should3．Daniel, ___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street．A．don't B．doesn'tC．won't D．can't4．This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young．A．with B．for C．by D．of5．___ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a6．The librarian told me that I could ___ these magazines for three days．A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．return7．Don't go out ___ the rain stops．Otherwise, you'll get wet!A．after B．since C．when D．until8．--Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village．--Yes, ___ has changed in our hometown．A．Nothing B．NobodyC．Everything D．Everybody9．Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on challenges in her life．A．enough brave B．brave enoughC．stupid enough D．enough stupid10．With the development of modern industry, there will be ___ living space for wild animals．A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．more and more D．bigger and bigger11．Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect．A．becomes B．becameC．will make D．makes12．Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place．A．was doing B．has doneC．is doing D．would do13．--Can Mr．King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it．A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited14．In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___．A．whether has she got marriedB．how old is sheC．where she comes fromD．how much she weighs15．--Jane, your new dress looks very nice you!--___．I like it very much．A．You are welcome B．I don't think soC．Thanks a lot D．Don't say that二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire．His boss was 1 to see the good worker go．He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house．The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more．He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 ．When the carpenter finished his work, theboss 5 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 6 for you．"What a surprise! What a 7 ! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently．Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built．___9 it is with us．Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly．At important points we do not try our best．Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 ．We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built．But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again．Think of 13 as the carpenter．Think about your life．Build it 14 ．It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project．Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past．Your life tomorrowwill be that of your attitudes and choices you make today．1．A．glad B．nervous C．ready D．sorry2．A．if B．when C．how D．why3．A．and B．but C．or D．so4．A．carefully B．completely C．carelessly D．successfully5．A．handed B．left C．sold D．threw6．A．gift B．promise C．choice D．question7．A．task B．wisdom C．shame D．stress8．A．real B．expensive C．old D．own9．A．Neither B．So C．Nor D．As10．A．studies B．lives C．jobs D．feelings11．A．created B．changed C．discussed D．affected12．A．plan B．chance C．method D．pleasure13．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself14．A．wisely B．peacefully C．rapidly D．widely15．A．talent B．wealth C．result D．difference三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.AA plant is a living thing．It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant．Each part helps the plant stay healthy．Plants also need sunlight to grow．They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil．These things help the plant stay alive andgrow．1．Which word can be filled in the empty box?A．LeavesB．SticksC．BushesD．Grasses2．Which part might grow around the seeds?A．The stem．B．The flower．C．The root．D．The fruit．3．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．A plant grows flowers under the ground．B．Flowers can grow into new plants．C．Not all plants have fruit．D．The stem helps hold the roots up．4．What's the passage mainly about?A．Plant parts．B．Plant seeds．C．Plant leaves．D．Plant roots．5．In what subject might you learn this passage?A．Geography．B．Biology．C．Physics．D．Chemistry．18.BIt was another day to jump rope in gym class．Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump．Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned．Nick went first．He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time．Everyone counted．He made it all the way to 30 jumps．One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped．Then it was Millie’s turn．She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move．She felt like everyone was looking at her．Millie’s friends cheered．“Go, Millie, go!”Millie’s face turned red．At last, she gave it a try, but she failed．The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing．She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope．Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes．"Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set．Go!"Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class．As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself．After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going．When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Millie smiled back!1．Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?A．Sat．B．Hid．C．SmiledD．Cried2．What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?A．She didn't have any friends in her class．B．She felt sad because Nick made fun of her．C．She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew．D．She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope．3．Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?A．She did something well at last．B．She knew the class would cheer for her．C．She thought that she was going to make a friend．D．She believed that she would be the winner of the contest．4．Which sentence can be put in the empty?A．The class decided to play baseball．B．Millie was the last one still jumping rope．C．Nick won the rope-jumping contest．D．Millie tried to hide in the back of the line．5．How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?A．Proud．B．Bored．C．Mad．D．Silly．19.C"Listen carefully to what I say," the time traveler said, "I shall tell you something that you will not agree．""Why will we not agree?" I asked．"Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct," he said．"You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间)-length, breadth(宽) and thickness．""There is nothing to argue with that, " the youngest member of our little group said．"Exactly!" the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension - time．""We all know about time, " another member of the group said．"Time passed．""I do not agree," the time traveler said, "Length, breadth and thickness do not pass．They stay in the same place in space．We move about them．I can prove that time is the same．It does not pass．We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness．"None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours．"If we could travel back in time," the scientist said, "We could do things to change the future．""If we could travel forward in time," the doctor(博士) said, "we could do things that change our present．"The time traveler smiled, "It is clear," he said, "that there is only one way I can show you that I am right．We must do an experiment．Please wait here．"He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock．"This is a model of a time machine．It took me two years to make it," the time traveler said．"I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present．"He turned to the youngest of all．"Give me your hand," he said．The young man put out his hand．The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine．Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared．I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure．"Are you asking us to believe," he said, "that the machine is now in a different time?""Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete．As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time．Would you like to see my machine?""Are you serious about this?" the doctor asked．"I have never been more serious about anything," the time traveler said, "Come．"We followed him to his laboratory．There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in．1．How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．2．How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?A．Two years．B．Two months．C．Twenty years．D．All his life．3．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a．The model time machine disappeared with a wind．b．The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine．c．The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours．d．The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete．e．The youngest man's hand was placed on the model time machine．A．e c a d bB．b c e a dC．c e b a dD．c b e a d4．What can we infer(判断) from the passage about the time traveler?A．He believed that they could move in time．B．He was playing a trick on a group of people．C．He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine．D．He would possibly send himself on a journey through time．5．What kind of story do you think the passage is?A．A detective story．B．A science fiction．C．A romantic fiction．D．A horror story．20.阅读与回答问题.Read a TimelineEvery family has a history．A timeline can show events in a family's history．A timeline is an ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happened．Learn the skillStep1 The title tells what the timeline is about．The timeline has a line divided in equal parts．Each park stands for 10 years．Step2 Look at the first and last numbers on the timeline．The numbers are years．The events on the timeline happened between these years．Step3 The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened．Practice the skillTitle _______________________1．How long does each part in the timeline stand for?_______________________________________________________________2．Where did Lily's great-grandmother come from? (in no more than 4 words)_______________________________________________________________3．Who was born in 1970?_______________________________________________________________4．What happened in 1994?_______________________________________________________________5．What's the best title of the timeline?_______________________________________________________________四、阅读填空（共1小题）21.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation．A citizen is a person who belongs to a place．You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born．Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects．A right is something you may do．As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with right s, citizens have responsibilities．A responsibility is something that you should do．For example, you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow．Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another．When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe．When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park．Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people's rights．They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．Good citizens work together to solve problems．Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community．They may follow proper steps to deal with problems．First, name the problem．Then, list ways to solve it．Next, choose the best way．And finally, find out if it solves the problems．Citizens' 1 and Responsibilities五、单词拼写（共3小题）22.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子.1．The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their ___ training．(日常的) 2．These new types of energy cost very little and ___ little pollution．(产生)3．Volunteers from different ___ feel like part of one big family．(背景)4．Internet users now use the character "duang" to ___ any kind of special effect．(描述)5．As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of ___．(成就)23.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.1．Everyone should behave ___ in public．(polite)2．--Who's that boy standing over there?--Sam, a foreign friend of ___．(I)3．After working all night, Kate couldn't stay ___ the next morning．(wake)4．The UK is an old ___ country, where there are many palaces and castles．(Europe)5．Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, ___ the living standards of the children in poor areas．(raise)24.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.English people like DIY．A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes moreb 1 ．If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p 2 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves．They s 3 DIY experience with their friends．More and more people show an i 4 in DIY．Sometimes people also DIY in order tos 5 money．They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a 6 the cost．So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular．DIY can be difficult．People often find it not e 7 to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well．Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 8 is difficult to build．DIY can also be d 9 ．People should learn much about DIY work before doing it．Unluckily, many people don't care about that．So they may be in danger．It is r 10 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders．六、书面表达（共1小题）25.学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识.注意事项:1．词数: 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥.Living a healthy lifeIt’s important for us________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________答案部分1.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：Sound:听起来．．．; feel:感觉．．．; taste:馋起来；look：看上去．．．;这些都是系动词.歌曲听起来很好听.答案：A2.考点：情态动词试题解析：May：或许；句意：-今年暑假你有计划吗？-我不确定.或许我要到台湾旅行.答案：C3.考点：一般现在时试题解析：祈使句的否定：Don’t+祈使句的肯定答案：A4.考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：Remind sb of sth:使某人想到了什么？答案：D5.考点：祈使句／感叹句试题解析：What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语！答案：B6.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：keep these magazines：保持这些杂志；句意：图书管理员告诉我我可以保持有这些杂志三天.答案：C7.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：Not．．．until:直到．．．才．．．; 句意：不要出去直到雨停了.否则的话你将会淋湿的.答案：D8.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：Everything: 一切，万事;句意：-喔，如此多的新的建筑物！但是它过去常常是一个很贫穷的村庄.-是的，在我们的家乡一切事物都已经改变了.答案：C9.考点：形容词试题解析：enough修饰形容词的时候要位于形容词的后面.故排除A、D；又根据句意选B．答案：B10.考点：词组／短语试题解析：句意：随着现代工业的发展，对于动物们来说将会有越来越少的生存空间.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级:越来越．．．;little的比较级为less．space为不可数名词.答案：B11.考点：固定句型试题解析：practice makes perfect：熟能生巧（固定搭配）答案：D12.考点：过去进行时试题解析：过去进行时的结构：was/were+doing sth:句意：当谋杀发生的时候他正在做什么.答案：A13.考点：一般现在时被动式试题解析：If引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时.又根据句意：如果他被邀请的话.他将会尽最大的努力做好的.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+pp(动词的过去分词)答案：B14.考点：宾语从句试题解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序.故排除A、B; 又根据句意：在英国，一个女士通常不喜欢被问她多重.故选D．答案：D15.考点：交际用语试题解析：句意：简.你的裙子看上去非常好看.-谢谢.我非常喜欢它.答案：C16.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类试题解析：1．be sorry to do sth:很抱歉的做某事2．if:是否；句意：他问木匠他是否能在建一个房子.3．句意：这个木匠说好的，但是他的内心是不想在为他工作了.故选B．4．carelessly:粗心的；不认真地；句意：他使用了不好的材料.并且不是很认真地盖房子.故选C．5．hand：递给；句意：老板把前门的钥匙.6．gift：礼物；句意：这是你的房子.给你的礼物.7．shame;羞愧；What a shame！多么的羞愧呀！8．own：自己的.His own house：他的自己的房子；9．so it is with us: 我们也一样./ 我们也是如此(为固定搭配)10．build our lives：建立我们的生活；句意：有时候我们没有很好的经营我们的生活. 11．creat：创造；change：改变；discuss：谈论；讨论；affect：影响12．chance：机会；have a chance to do sth:有机会做某事13．Think of：记起，想起；考虑；句意：想想把你自己看作是这位木匠.14．Build it wisely：很明智地营造生活.15．talent：才华；wealth：财富；result：结果；difference:区别，差异答案：1-5．DABCA6-10．ACDBB11-15．ABDAC17.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1．根据得知.2．根据得知.3．根据得知.4．根据首段得知.A plant is a living thing．It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant．5．根据生活常识得知.答案：1．A2．D3．C4．A5．B18.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：1．根据Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump．Millie stood at the back of the line and得知选C．2．根据Then it was Millie’s turn．She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move．She felt like everyone was looking at her．得知.3．根据最后一段得知.4．根据She was the only one still jumping rope!得知.5．根据When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Millie smiled back!得知.答案：1．C2．D3．A4．B5．A19.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：1．根据"Exactly!" the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension - time．" 得知. 2．根据"This is a model of a time machine．It took me two years to make it," the time traveler said．得知.3．None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours．- He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock．"This is a model of a time machine．- The young man put out his hand．The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine．- there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared．- There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in．得知.4．根据As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time．Would you like to see my machine?" 得知.5．这篇文章明显是关于科幻的.答案：1．C2．A3．D4．D5．B20.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：1．根据得知. 2．3．根据得知.4．根据得知.5．根据A timeline can show events in a family's history．可以得知，这篇文章是讲莉莉的家族史.答案：1．Ten years2．China3．Lily’s father4．Lily’s parents marry．5．Events in Lily’s family history21.考点：阅读填空试题解析：1．根据Citizens Have Rights得知.2．how：如何；怎样3．根据you have a right to speak freely得知.4．根据That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．得知.5．根据A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow．得知.6．根据When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe．得知.7．根据When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park．得知.8．根据They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．得知.9．根据Good citizens work together to solve problems得知.10．根据They may follow proper steps to deal with problems．得知.答案：1．right2．how3．freely4．decision5．rule6．other7．enjoy8．fair9．together10．properly22.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1．daily：日常的2．produce：产生3．backgroud：背景4．describe：描述5．achievement：成就答案：1．daily2．produce3．backgroud4．describe5．achievement23.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1．politely：这个副词修饰动词behave.2．mine=my+名词3．stay awake：保持清醒4．European：欧洲的5．raising：引起，抱起，提高答案：1．politely2．mine3．awake4．European5．raising24.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1．beautiful：漂亮的2．painting：涂色于，绘画3．share：分享4．interest：兴趣5．save：挽救；节约6．afford：承担得起；买得起7．easy：容易的8．itself：它自己9．dangerous：危险的10．reported：报告；报道答案：1．beautiful2．painting3．share4．interest5．save6．afford7．easy8．itself9．dangerous10．reported25.考点：图表作文试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从三大方面入手进行写作：1、健康的饮食习惯；2、锻炼的多元化；3：形成爱读书的好习惯；建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确.这篇短文用一般现在时；答案：。
江苏省盐城市亭湖区2018届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(图片版)
2018届九年级毕业班第一次调研测试英语试题答案一、单项选择1-5:BDBDD 6-10：CDACD 11-15：ACADA二、完形填空16-20：DDBDA 21-25：CBABC 26-30：ADCAB三、阅读理解31-35：DACBC 36-40：ADBCC 41-45：ACBDAB.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
46.Birthday 47. England 48. age 49. began/started 50. around51.sharing 52. for 53. children 54. watching 55. singB.阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
56.Some dead leaves./She saw some dead leaves.57.Because of her sadness./Because she was sad.58.She felt happy.59.He was clever and kind.60.A person should be hopeful./We should be hopeful./ We should have hope.四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61.diaries 62. explains 63. exciting 64. Exactly 65. beyondB.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.first eful 68. discussion 69. heavily 70. inactiveC.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
71.American 72. like 73.against 74. millions 75. popular76.money 77. become/be 78. world 79.same 80. unable五、书面表达(共1题，计20分)My three years’ life in middle schoolHow time flies! I have studied in my middle school for three years. And I will leave school in about two months. Now I want to share my three years’ life in middle school with you.I have learnt a lot of knowledge during the three years, including knowledge of different subjects, knowledge of protecting ourselves from danger, and so on. Knowledge is power. So much knowledge helps me face the future.With the help of the teachers,I’ve improved learning abilities. I’ve formed goo d learning habits. For example, I prepare lessons before class, listen carefully to the teachers and answer the teachers’ questions actively in class and finish my homework on my own after class.When I was in primary school , I didn’t know how to communi cate with others. I was too shy to talk with my teachers and classmates. Luckily, my teachers and good friends in middle school have encouraged me a lot. Now, I am not as shy as I used to be. I am even confident enough to give a talk in front of many people.Besides, I have taken an active part in all kinds of activities in middle school so that I am much stronger and healthier than before.I have improved myself in many ways in middle school. I really enjoy my three years’ life in it.。
2018盐城英语中考卷
2018盐城英语中考卷一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）A. bedB. deskC. penD. egg2. — Could you please _______ the radio? I'm doing my homework.— Sure, I'll turn it off right now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down3. There are many _______ in the shop. We can buy whatever we need.A. bookB. booksC. pieceD. pieces4. — What's your favorite subject, Lily?— _______A. Math.B. Math is.C. It's Math.D. Math is my favorite subject.5. — Would you like some apples?— _______A. Yes, please.B. No, I don't like.C. Yes, I like apples.D. No, I wouldn't.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "often" has a "t" in it. ( )2. "I like playing football" means "I don't like playing football". ( )3. We can use "How old are you?" to ask someone's age. ( )4. "He is as tall as his father" means they are not ofthe same height. ( )5. We should always say "Thank you" when someone helps us. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. My mother is a _______. She works in a hospital.2. There are seven _______ in a week.3. The weather in _______ is very hot in summer.4. — What's your hob?— _______.5. We should _______ our parents and teachers.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What's the opposite of "expensive"?2. How do you say "再见" in English?3. What's the past tense of "go"?4. Can you give an example of an adjective?5. What's the difference between "I like playing football" and "I like to play football"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate the following sentence into English: "她每天早上都锻炼身体。
江苏省盐城市亭湖区2018届中考英语题型集训一完形填空
中考题型集训(一) 完形填空题组训练1_[人物故事＋社会活动]A[2017·扬州]When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While travelling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do. __1__， you will forget them some day，” he explained. I wa s staying in his house when travelling in England.I took his __2__. I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.When I wrote, I wondered about my __3__ and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this __4__ exercise?I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were __5__ to my life. I __6__ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and __7__ it. Then another and another.Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been __8__. I remembered the big __9__， the central happenings, but on each page were details I had __10__．I hadn't written every day, but I always picked up the __11__ when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school __12__ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the __13__ Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous __14__ between my past, present, and future through events in my life.It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the __15__ me—I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.( )1.A.So B．InsteadC．Moreover D．Otherwise( )2.A.donation B．rewardC．advice D．promise( )3.A.listeners B．readersC．students D．professors( )4.A.daily B．weeklyC．monthly D．yearly( )mon B．importantC．practical D．similar( )6.A.imagined B．rememberedC．enjoyed D．expected( )7.A.wrote B．filledC．gathered D．increased( )8.A.patient B．seriousC．right D．wrong( )9.A.mistakes B．problemsC．accidents D．events( )10.A.forgotten B．avoidedC．kept D．improved( )11.A.drawing B．travellingC．reading D．writing( )12.A.when B．untilC．before D．after( )13.A.notebook B．houseC．lesson D．effort( )14.A.production B．connectionC．instruction D．situation( )te B．pastC．present D．futureB连云港]If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But __1__ from Xi'an did it.On 10 April, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University __2__ the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this __3__. Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of __4__ tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To __5__，many students looked for parttime jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and __6__ got one chance. “We were sad when they said __7__. But slowly, we got used to it，” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he __8__ 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents __9__ singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped __10__. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it's __11__ to learn a special skill，” he said.Living was hard, __12__ finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a __13__ time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned __14__ to persuade(说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…， after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace，” he said. “We would __15__ all of the money we had raised to poor schools i n Tibet.”( )1. A．teachers B．studentsC．workers D．waiters( )2. A．took a look at B．took photos ofC．took care of D．took part in( )3. A．activity B．partyC．celebration D．festival( )4. A．easy B．hardC．perfect D．secret( )5. A．make trouble B．make paper C．make money D．make music( )6. A．finally B．quicklyC．recently D．suddenly( )7. A．hello B．thanksC．yes D．no( )8. A．borrowed B．paidC．got D．spent( )9. A．by B．fromC．with D．about( )10. A．him B．herC．them D．us( )11. A．important B．difficult C．possible D．interesting( )12. A．or B．ifC．as D．but( )13. A．long B．shortC．right D．wrong( )14. A．where B．whyC．how D．when( )15. A．show B．bringC．afford D．give_题组训练2_[亲情故事＋人物故事]A [连云港]My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought __1__ was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.”Several years __2__，she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to __3__， so it must be our __4__．”She __5__ me and told me, “You are learning fast, __6__ the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “__7__， but you are getting smarter every ye ar, my child.”Then last year, my grandpa __8__. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mum asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear？”I was greatly __9__ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a __10__ between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This __11__ is very important. It shows that you have __12__ lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”I asked, “Is it because it __13__ your head？”She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they __14__. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear.I o nly hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a __15__ one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others.( )1.A.sight B．soundC．taste D．sense( )ter B．earlierC．ago D．after( )3.A.someone B．everyoneC．something D．everything( )4.A.hands B．legsC．ears D．eyes( )5.A.looked after B．looked aroundC．looked at D．looked down( )6.A.though B．althoughC．but D．however( )7.A.Yes B．NoC．None D．Neither( )8.A.went away B．died awayC．ran away D．passed away( )9.A.knocked B．surprisedC．pleased D．moved( )10.A.match B．competitionC．game D．contest( )11.A.question B．problemC．puzzle D．saying( )pletely B．happilyC．totally D．really( )13.A.holds up B．sets upC．builds up D．puts up( )14.A.sing B．cryC．shout D．sigh( )15.A.childish B．selfishC．foolish D．bookishB [宁波]Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the __1__ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a __2__ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to __3__ the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to __4__ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats __5__ anyone entered the train.The empty seats were __6__ and the train whistled(鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so __7__ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”His father __8__ and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫), “Dad, the __9__ are green in colour and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear，” and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great __10__．A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat __11__．” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this colour.” The group was watching all the __12__ of this boy and asked the boy's father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so __13__？”“His son is mad, I think，” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, __14__ the frie nds' group, “My son was born __15__. Only a few days ago h e was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”The young friends became very quiet.( )1. A．railway B．busC．police D．television( )2. A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely( )3. A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get into( )4. A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave( )5. A．after B．until C．before D．as( )6. A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried( )7. A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud( )8. A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused( )9.A.skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses( )10. A．interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadness( )11. A．apples B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries( )12. A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities( )13. A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly( )14. A．quarreled with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at( )15. A．normal B．d eaf C．mad D．blind题组训练3[人物故事＋一时的时尚]A [温州]Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good __1__ and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went __2__ the school psychologist's (心理学家的) office to ask for help.“Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a __3__ study of them，” said the psychologist.“I've been trying hard，” Johnnie was about to __4__．The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People hav e different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were __5__ able to learn Maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find __6__ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very __7__ you.”Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon __8__ amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he __9__ grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his __10__ for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown, he happened to __11__ an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, __12__ he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were __13__ for it. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautifu l little __14__．Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they __15__ beauty before the eyes of people.( )1.A.job B．gardenC．lesson D．present( )2.A.into B．pastC．along D．through( )3.A.funny B．publicC．careful D．similar( )4.A.lie B．cryC．laugh D．agree( )5.A.always B．usuallyC．sometimes D．never( )6.A.how B．whenC．what D．where( )7.A.strict with B．proud ofC．angry with D．sure of( )8.A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything( )9.A.picked up B．pointed atC．talked about D．looked after( )10.A.suggestions B．invitationsC．situation D．attention( )11.A.buy B．rentC．clean D．notice( )12.A.but B．andC．so D．or( )mon B．naturalC．possible D．necessary( )14.A.farm B．lakeC．park D．market( )15.A.find B．spreadC．collect D．describeB [江西]Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn't, don't feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very __1__ among a large number of people, but only for a short time. __2__ can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. __3__ it is no longer “cool”， a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) __4__ —fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a __5__ way to teach his students about 3D objects. He __6__ a sixcolour plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a __7__ colour. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then __8__， in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the __9__．There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze(风尚) started, it __10__. By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube any more, perhaps because so many people __11__ had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called Gangnam(江南) Style. The music video shows Psy pretending(假装) to horseride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube(一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views(观看). Six months after that, __12__ went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide __13__ craz e.Gangnam Style had a huge influence on world popular culture. USA President Barack Obama and UK Prime Minister David Cameron even __14__ the dance. Gangnam Style became less and less popular, __15__ the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.( )1. A．useful B．popularC．valuable D．relaxing( )2. A．Both B．SomeoneC．Something D．None( )3. A．Although B．WhetherC．Before D．When( )4. A．invention B．fadC．goal D．dream( )5. A．creative B．difficultC．traditional D．common( )6. A．found B．boughtC．invented D．borrowed( )7. A．strange B．darkC．bright D．different( )8. A．suddenly B．slowlyC．exactly D．seriously( )9. A．videos B．toysC．clothes D．books( )10. A．spread B．appearedC．ended D．failed( )11. A．already B．hardlyC．especially D．only( )12. A．he B．theyC．we D．it( )13. A．food B．danceC．language D．sport( )14. A．depended on B．tried outC．gave up D．put off( )15. A．then B．and C．but D．so_题组训练4_[亲情故事＋友情故事]A [·原创]Dear my wife Xianrui，I miss you so much! We have been married __1___ more than 60 years. In the 60 years, we have __2___ every day as newlyweds(新婚的人). We love each other. Our neighbours admire us. We have six filial(孝顺的) __3___. We are satisfied and happy…You suddenly fell ill, and our son sent you to Chengdu. I did not know where you were and I __4___ you everywhere, from many hospitals in Meishan to places we have usually been to. It was so dark, so cold, but my heart was __5___ colder. I felt like I was like an orphan(孤儿). What would I do without you?People usually recall many things __6___ they lose hope. In the past 60 years, you lighted me up like a candle but were too __7___ on yourself. I dragged(拖累) you down. I am ashamed and heartbroken! I am selfish. I did not love you in a __8___ way, so you fell ill. Here I apologize to you wholeheartedly, my wife, I'm sorry!I got a general physical examination yesterday. The __9___ said that I am healthy. My health is __10___ your hard work and selfless care in more than 60 years. I thank you from the __11___ of my heart!I thank you for a lifetime!My wife, you have to be __12___ in sickness. You believe human's strong will can defeat illness, get over all difficulties and miseries(苦难). My wife, you have to be strong, strong! We will __13___ go back home hand in hand! My wife, be strong. You know it's morning when you __14___ from a bad dream! The sky will be very blue. The trees will be very green. Water will be very clear. We will __15___ hand in hand among the busy crowds.Your husband，Tang Junwen( )1.A.with B．forC．to D．since( )2.A.cost B．paidC．spent D．took( )3.A.children B．grandmotherC．parent D．friend( )4.A.looked out B．looked atC．looked after D．looked for( )5.A.maybe B．evenC．still D．never( )6.A.but B．thoughC．until D．when( )7.A.kind B．goodC．hard D．angry( )8.A.better B．shorterC．faster D．wider( )9.A.worker B．driverC．doctor D．teacher( )10.A.instead of B．due toC．in order to D．according to( )11.A.front B．middleC．top D．bottom( )12.A.strong B．weakC．poor D．rich( )13.A.luckily B．bravelyC．easily D．surely( )14.A.call up B．wake upC．stay up D．give up( )15.A.walk B．sayC．read D．writeB [日照]I was never very neat(整洁), while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its __1__， but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my __2__ clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got __3__ of each other.War broke out one morning. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Then, I saw my __4__ flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled __5__ louder.The room was filled with __6__. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate __7__ it. From her end of the conversation, I could __8__ right away her grandma was seriously __9__. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎)．Clearly, that was something she should not go through __10__. All of a sudden, a __11__ feeling rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her __12__. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had __13__ up.She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I __14__ roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always __15__， but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.( )1.A.way B．place C．name D．seat( )2.A.dirty B．clean C．old D．new( )3.A.afraid B．tired C．excited D．nervous( )4.A.shirts B．books C．shoes D．socks( )5.A.back B．up C．off D．away( )6.A.silence B．sadness C．surprise D．anger( )7.A.answered B．replied C．received D．called( )8.A.believe B．tell C．catch D．make( )9.A.worried B．weak C．heavy D．ill( )10.A.alone B．fast C．properly D．easily( )11.A.pleased B．relaxing C．happy D．warm( )12.A.bed B．line C．side D．area( )13.A.woken B．come C．sat D．turned( )14.A.started B．stayed C．became D．grew( )15.A.argue B．promise C．agree D．share参考答案中考题型集训(一) 完形填空|题组训练1|A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年盐城市中考英语试卷
2018年盐城市中考英语试卷2018年的盐城市中考正在复习当中，往年中考的英语试卷大家都做了吗?下面由店铺为大家提供关于2018年盐城市中考英语试卷，希望对大家有帮助!2018年盐城市中考英语试卷题目第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebeiprovince.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To( )2. Jackie Chan won an Oscar after 56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( )3. fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picn ic!A. What aB. whatC. HowD. How a( )4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must( )5. Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be careful with it!A. veryB. quiteC. soD. too( )6. China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking( )7. I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )8. It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts to teach soccer school students.A. inviteB. invitedC. to be invitedD. will be invited( )9. — have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. how long( )10. You will be able to see something you climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless( )11. My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. was watching( )12. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to .A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care( )13. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about .A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal( )14. —I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.— .A. All rightB. You are welcomeC. Good luck to youD. Not too bad( )15. “______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A. A miss is as good as a mileB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. The early bird catches the wormD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【初三英语试题精选】江苏盐城市2018年中考英语真题(附答案)
B none
C neither
D all
9 These netypes of energy cost very little and will never ______
A look out
B e out
C run out
D stay out
10 Look, little Jim is swimming so fast I ________ believe my eyes
When I entered Katy’s room, she was not in her bed 19 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy It took a lot of raising is when you collect money to help others Some ways of fund-raising are
giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
giving your old books to a library
So, what can you do to help others?
D What
6 President Xi said that people in the world should build a munity ________ a shared future
A to
B at
C with
D from
7--What’s ______ time you’re willing to wait for Waimai food?
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中考题型集训(一) 完形填空题组训练1_[人物故事＋社会活动]A[2017·扬州]When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While travelling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do. __1__， you will forget them some day，” he explained. I wa s staying in his house when travelling in England.I took his __2__. I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.When I wrote, I wondered about my __3__ and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this __4__ exercise?I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were __5__ to my life. I __6__ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and __7__ it. Then another and another.Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been __8__. I remembered the big __9__， the central happenings, but on each page were details I had __10__．I hadn't written every day, but I always picked up the __11__ when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school __12__ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the __13__ Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous __14__ between my past, present, and future through events in my life.It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the __15__ me—I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.( )1.A.So B．InsteadC．Moreover D．Otherwise( )2.A.donation B．rewardC．advice D．promise( )3.A.listeners B．readersC．students D．professors( )4.A.daily B．weeklyC．monthly D．yearly( )mon B．importantC．practical D．similar( )6.A.imagined B．rememberedC．enjoyed D．expected( )7.A.wrote B．filledC．gathered D．increased( )8.A.patient B．seriousC．right D．wrong( )9.A.mistakes B．problemsC．accidents D．events( )10.A.forgotten B．avoidedC．kept D．improved( )11.A.drawing B．travellingC．reading D．writing( )12.A.when B．untilC．before D．after( )13.A.notebook B．houseC．lesson D．effort( )14.A.production B．connectionC．instruction D．situation( )te B．pastC．present D．futureB连云港]If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But __1__ from Xi'an did it.On 10 April, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University __2__ the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this __3__. Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of __4__ tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To __5__，many students looked for parttime jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and __6__ got one chance. “We were sad when they said __7__. But slowly, we got used to it，” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he __8__ 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents __9__ singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped __10__. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it's __11__ to learn a special skill，” he said.Living was hard, __12__ finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a __13__ time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned __14__ to persuade(说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…， after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace，” he said. “We would __15__ all of the money we had raised to poor schools i n Tibet.”( )1. A．teachers B．studentsC．workers D．waiters( )2. A．took a look at B．took photos ofC．took care of D．took part in( )3. A．activity B．partyC．celebration D．festival( )4. A．easy B．hardC．perfect D．secret( )5. A．make trouble B．make paper C．make money D．make music( )6. A．finally B．quicklyC．recently D．suddenly( )7. A．hello B．thanksC．yes D．no( )8. A．borrowed B．paidC．got D．spent( )9. A．by B．fromC．with D．about( )10. A．him B．herC．them D．us( )11. A．important B．difficult C．possible D．interesting( )12. A．or B．ifC．as D．but( )13. A．long B．shortC．right D．wrong( )14. A．where B．whyC．how D．when( )15. A．show B．bringC．afford D．give_题组训练2_[亲情故事＋人物故事]A [连云港]My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought __1__ was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.”Several years __2__，she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to __3__， so it must be our __4__．”She __5__ me and told me, “You are learning fast, __6__ the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “__7__， but you are getting smarter every ye ar, my child.”Then last year, my grandpa __8__. Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mum asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear？”I was greatly __9__ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a __10__ between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This __11__ is very important. It shows that you have __12__ lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”I asked, “Is it because it __13__ your head？”She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they __14__. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear.I o nly hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a __15__ one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others.( )1.A.sight B．soundC．taste D．sense( )ter B．earlierC．ago D．after( )3.A.someone B．everyoneC．something D．everything( )4.A.hands B．legsC．ears D．eyes( )5.A.looked after B．looked aroundC．looked at D．looked down( )6.A.though B．althoughC．but D．however( )7.A.Yes B．NoC．None D．Neither( )8.A.went away B．died awayC．ran away D．passed away( )9.A.knocked B．surprisedC．pleased D．moved( )10.A.match B．competitionC．game D．contest( )11.A.question B．problemC．puzzle D．saying( )pletely B．happilyC．totally D．really( )13.A.holds up B．sets upC．builds up D．puts up( )14.A.sing B．cryC．shout D．sigh( )15.A.childish B．selfishC．foolish D．bookishB [宁波]Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the __1__ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a __2__ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to __3__ the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to __4__ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats __5__ anyone entered the train.The empty seats were __6__ and the train whistled(鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so __7__ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”His father __8__ and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫), “Dad, the __9__ are green in colour and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear，” and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great __10__．A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat __11__．” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this colour.” The group was watching all the __12__ of this boy and asked the boy's father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so __13__？”“His son is mad, I think，” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, __14__ the frie nds' group, “My son was born __15__. Only a few days ago h e was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”The young friends became very quiet.( )1. A．railway B．busC．police D．television( )2. A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely( )3. A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get into( )4. A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave( )5. A．after B．until C．before D．as( )6. A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried( )7. A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud( )8. A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused( )9.A.skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses( )10. A．interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadness( )11. A．apples B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries( )12. A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities( )13. A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly( )14. A．quarreled with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at( )15. A．normal B．d eaf C．mad D．blind题组训练3[人物故事＋一时的时尚]A [温州]Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good __1__ and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went __2__ the school psychologist's (心理学家的) office to ask for help.“Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a __3__ study of them，” said the psychologist.“I've been trying hard，” Johnnie was about to __4__．The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People hav e different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were __5__ able to learn Maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find __6__ you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very __7__ you.”Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon __8__ amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he __9__ grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his __10__ for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown, he happened to __11__ an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, __12__ he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were __13__ for it. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautifu l little __14__．Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they __15__ beauty before the eyes of people.( )1.A.job B．gardenC．lesson D．present( )2.A.into B．pastC．along D．through( )3.A.funny B．publicC．careful D．similar( )4.A.lie B．cryC．laugh D．agree( )5.A.always B．usuallyC．sometimes D．never( )6.A.how B．whenC．what D．where( )7.A.strict with B．proud ofC．angry with D．sure of( )8.A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything( )9.A.picked up B．pointed atC．talked about D．looked after( )10.A.suggestions B．invitationsC．situation D．attention( )11.A.buy B．rentC．clean D．notice( )12.A.but B．andC．so D．or( )mon B．naturalC．possible D．necessary( )14.A.farm B．lakeC．park D．market( )15.A.find B．spreadC．collect D．describeB [江西]Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn't, don't feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very __1__ among a large number of people, but only for a short time. __2__ can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. __3__ it is no longer “cool”， a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) __4__ —fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a __5__ way to teach his students about 3D objects. He __6__ a sixcolour plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a __7__ colour. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then __8__， in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the __9__．There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze(风尚) started, it __10__. By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube any more, perhaps because so many people __11__ had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called Gangnam(江南) Style. The music video shows Psy pretending(假装) to horseride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube(一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views(观看). Six months after that, __12__ went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide __13__ craz e.Gangnam Style had a huge influence on world popular culture. USA President Barack Obama and UK Prime Minister David Cameron even __14__ the dance. Gangnam Style became less and less popular, __15__ the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.( )1. A．useful B．popularC．valuable D．relaxing( )2. A．Both B．SomeoneC．Something D．None( )3. A．Although B．WhetherC．Before D．When( )4. A．invention B．fadC．goal D．dream( )5. A．creative B．difficultC．traditional D．common( )6. A．found B．boughtC．invented D．borrowed( )7. A．strange B．darkC．bright D．different( )8. A．suddenly B．slowlyC．exactly D．seriously( )9. A．videos B．toysC．clothes D．books( )10. A．spread B．appearedC．ended D．failed( )11. A．already B．hardlyC．especially D．only( )12. A．he B．theyC．we D．it( )13. A．food B．danceC．language D．sport( )14. A．depended on B．tried outC．gave up D．put off( )15. A．then B．and C．but D．so_题组训练4_[亲情故事＋友情故事]A [·原创]Dear my wife Xianrui，I miss you so much! We have been married __1___ more than 60 years. In the 60 years, we have __2___ every day as newlyweds(新婚的人). We love each other. Our neighbours admire us. We have six filial(孝顺的) __3___. We are satisfied and happy…You suddenly fell ill, and our son sent you to Chengdu. I did not know where you were and I __4___ you everywhere, from many hospitals in Meishan to places we have usually been to. It was so dark, so cold, but my heart was __5___ colder. I felt like I was like an orphan(孤儿). What would I do without you?People usually recall many things __6___ they lose hope. In the past 60 years, you lighted me up like a candle but were too __7___ on yourself. I dragged(拖累) you down. I am ashamed and heartbroken! I am selfish. I did not love you in a __8___ way, so you fell ill. Here I apologize to you wholeheartedly, my wife, I'm sorry!I got a general physical examination yesterday. The __9___ said that I am healthy. My health is __10___ your hard work and selfless care in more than 60 years. I thank you from the __11___ of my heart!I thank you for a lifetime!My wife, you have to be __12___ in sickness. You believe human's strong will can defeat illness, get over all difficulties and miseries(苦难). My wife, you have to be strong, strong! We will __13___ go back home hand in hand! My wife, be strong. You know it's morning when you __14___ from a bad dream! The sky will be very blue. The trees will be very green. Water will be very clear. We will __15___ hand in hand among the busy crowds.Your husband，Tang Junwen( )1.A.with B．forC．to D．since( )2.A.cost B．paidC．spent D．took( )3.A.children B．grandmotherC．parent D．friend( )4.A.looked out B．looked atC．looked after D．looked for( )5.A.maybe B．evenC．still D．never( )6.A.but B．thoughC．until D．when( )7.A.kind B．goodC．hard D．angry( )8.A.better B．shorterC．faster D．wider( )9.A.worker B．driverC．doctor D．teacher( )10.A.instead of B．due toC．in order to D．according to( )11.A.front B．middleC．top D．bottom( )12.A.strong B．weakC．poor D．rich( )13.A.luckily B．bravelyC．easily D．surely( )14.A.call up B．wake upC．stay up D．give up( )15.A.walk B．sayC．read D．writeB [日照]I was never very neat(整洁), while my roommate Kate was well organized. Each of her things always had its __1__， but I was always looking for something every minute. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my __2__ clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got __3__ of each other.War broke out one morning. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her shouting, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Then, I saw my __4__ flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled __5__ louder.The room was filled with __6__. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate __7__ it. From her end of the conversation, I could __8__ right away her grandma was seriously __9__. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎)．Clearly, that was something she should not go through __10__. All of a sudden, a __11__ feeling rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her __12__. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had __13__ up.She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. “Thanks.”Kate and I __14__ roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always __15__， but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.( )1.A.way B．place C．name D．seat( )2.A.dirty B．clean C．old D．new( )3.A.afraid B．tired C．excited D．nervous( )4.A.shirts B．books C．shoes D．socks( )5.A.back B．up C．off D．away( )6.A.silence B．sadness C．surprise D．anger( )7.A.answered B．replied C．received D．called( )8.A.believe B．tell C．catch D．make( )9.A.worried B．weak C．heavy D．ill( )10.A.alone B．fast C．properly D．easily( )11.A.pleased B．relaxing C．happy D．warm( )12.A.bed B．line C．side D．area( )13.A.woken B．come C．sat D．turned( )14.A.started B．stayed C．became D．grew( )15.A.argue B．promise C．agree D．share参考答案中考题型集训(一) 完形填空|题组训练1|A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。