technology trends in chromium unit production and supply
高中高考英语语法填空高频专题专练2：科技信息与发明创新(学生版)
专题02 科技信息与发明创新1. (2023·江苏省南京市·模拟题)ChatGPT is high-tech progress，not a revolutionChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. （1）______ （build）on top of OpenAI's GPT-3 family of large language models，it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting.It （2）______ （design）to respond in a natural，intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.From a scientific point of view，there is a need to closely watch the development of such （3）______ （technology）before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature.Technology progresses step by step.So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs （4）______ till now needs humans to fulfill.ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress，not a revolution.First，ChatGTP （5）______ （make）quite some progress in natural language processing，yet it still has a long way to go to completely understand the human mind and language faculty，because when it comes to professional writing，ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but （6）______ （correct）or nonsensical answers.It might give some good answers to most of the general questions，（7）______ it is no substitute for professional advice，such as medical prognosis and prescriptions，or legal advice.Second，ChatGPT is still a product （8）______ very limited application.It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but，as a pre-trained language model，it will have limited use.Due to these limitations，investors should not （9）______ （blind）invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment.Yet as a （10）______ （promise）AI development，ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium，if not the short term.2. (2023·安徽省·单元测试) So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen tomorrow. The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the people in the world (1) (amaze). In China, operators are quick to provide continuous nationwide coverage, (2) (ensure) users a consistent experience. They also offer flexible service packages, which delivers a beneficial result for both users and (3) (they).High-quality 5G networks (4) (drive) rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to Ding Yun, Huawei's executive director and president of its carrier business group. (5) is estimated, the average data traffic per user per month will reach 600 GB by 2030. The energy consumption of wireless networks will (6) (definite) increase a lot if energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. However, (7) has been confirmed is that Huawei has offered a comprehensive range of products and measures that address the power consumption issues of wireless networks.Huawei has already employed low-carbon (8) (strategy) in more than 100 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping operators reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40 million tons. As (9) important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build (10) (green) 5G networks worldwide than before.3. (2022·浙江省·历年真题) To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting (1) (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (2) (do). John Olson, a former (3) (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to (4) blind because we don't see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain's adaptability—shows that the visual cortex (大脑皮层) is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their (5) (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of (6) (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly (7) age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" he (8) (notice) her smile right away. "I can actually feel what you see when you look at it," he said.For Luc, this means (9) (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it (10) to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person."4. (2023·山东省日照市·模拟题)A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human. Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and (1) (distinguish) between chuckles and screams.They described (2) (work) with a robot called Erica in the hope of making a conversationmore natural. "We think that one of the important (3) (function) of conversational Al is sympathy," said Dr Koji Inoue, a professor. "A conversation is, of course, multimodal, not just responding correctly. So we decided that one way a robot can empathize (共情) with users is to share their laughter, (4) you cannot do with a text-based chatbot."Creating a " (5) (share) laughter" model, the researchers used AI to help detect laughter and decide whether to laugh and what kind of laughter would be (6) (good). Four short dialogues between real people and Erica (7) (use) to test the system, which performed well.However, the experts said there is more work to do to create (8) (true) natural laughter situations.Dr Inoue said, "The robot should actually have (9) distinct character, and it can show this character through its conversational behaviors, such as laughing, ye gaze, gestures and speaking styles. It may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat (10) a robot like we would with a friend."5. (2023·福建省·联考题) World Oceans Day is an international day that takes place annually on 8 June. It is observed as a (1) (remind) every year of the destruction (2) (cause) by human activities like garbage and waste water treatment and oil leaks. This year the main purpose of the Day is to inform a (3) (wide) public of the impact of human actions (4) the ocean, expecting more people (5) (care) about the worsening situation.The Day is now celebrated in over 100 countries with hundreds of special events broadcast across the globe. It (6) (mark) in a variety of ways, including launching new campaigns and holding special events, to advance ocean conservation and education.Young people are an important part. The Day provides them with a platform (7) they can express their concerns and share their ideas. Each year, the Day has a theme for the campaigns and events. For example, in 2016 and 2017 the themes were "Healthy oceans, healthy planet" and "Our oceans, our future", (8) (respective). "Collective Action for the Ocean" is the theme in 2022, (9) (throw) light on the communities, ideas, and solutions that are working together to protect and recover the ocean (10) everything it sustains.6. (2023·安徽省·模拟题) Himalayan snow leopards, about which little (1) (know), live in harsh, remote, mountainous landscapes with threats including habitat loss, conflict with people and illegaltrade. Climate change is also adding additional (2) (press). With as few as 4,000 individuals (3) (remain) in the wild across 12 range countries, additional research is critical.WWF is supporting research in the snow leopard range countries, in collaboration (合作) with national governments and other organizations, (4) (build) a more accurate picture of the snow leopard's global status. (5) spring 2021, a dedicated team of WWF conservationists started a 10-day expedition in the western part of the Khangchendzonga National Park, India. Trekking (徒步旅行) high into the mountainous area of the Himalaya, they checked the 28 camera traps (6) had been positioned just a few months (7) (early) at altitudes between 4000m and 4800m and (8) (look) for signs of snow leopard prey species.Remarkably, images recorded by the camera traps (9) (confirm) the presence of snow leopards in at least 3 locations so far, including an incredible sighting of a mother with two cubs. (10) team will continue analysing the thousands of images, using this important data to gain vital information on the presence, distribution, population and prey of snow leopards.7. (2023·广东省广州市·期中考试) Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology (1) (preserve) ancient cliff (悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance.Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as (2) (they) accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis.Rock carvings (3) (appear) before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings (4) were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3,000 to 10,000 years ago. In general, (5) (image) of animals dominate (占主要地位), followed (6) humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were (7) (main) carved with stone or metal in the open air, (8) (expose) to weather beaten.The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no (9) (effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, (10) quarter of the world's rock paintings will disappear completely.8. Face recognition technology has made the journey from science fiction fancy (1) the everyday familiar thing in our lives. In particular, facial recognition can be divided into two separate (2) (technique) for identifying individuals: face detection and face identification. Face detection refers to (3) (find) a human face within an image and identifying the measurements, relative placement and size of facial features. Face identification determines the identity of (4) human face by comparing it with existing photos in a database.Japan's NEC (5) (develop) face recognition technology in the late 1990s. Its NeoFace system can (6) (accurate) identify human faces both in still images and videos. Recognition can be performed while subjects are walking naturally, (7) means that there's no need to remain still in front of a camera.In the past few years, many new applications for face recognition technology (8) (appear). For example, in office building cafeterias, face recognition technology can shorten the check-out process. Banks can also employ the system (9) (detect) VIP customers once they have entered the bank. With both security and (10) (convenient) in mind, NEC attempts to use face recognition technology in building a better future for all.9. (2022·辽宁省·月考试卷) A maglev (磁悬浮) bullet train that can reach speeds of 600 kilometers per hour (373 miles per hour) has made its debut (亮相) in Qingdao, China.(1) (develop) by the state-owned China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation, its considered the world's (2) (fast) train.Liang Jianying, deputy general manager and chief engineer of CRRC Sifang, told Chinese state media that in addition to its speed, (3) train emits (排放) low levels of noise pollution and requires less maintenance than other high-speed trains.A prototype (原型) of the new maglev train (4) (reveal) to media in 2019. That same year, China announced (5) (ambition) plans to create "3-hour transportation circles" between major metropolitan areas.High-speed rail is a major priority in China, (6) aims to connect more of its large cities by train (7) (reduce) the time and expense required to travel around the world's most populous country.(8) (current), the average high-speed train in China can run at about 350 kph, while planes fly at 800-900 kph. Trains like the one unveiled in Qingdao this week could fill a critical middle space.Several new maglev networks are reportedly under (9) (construct), including one linking Shanghai and Hangzhou and (10) connecting Chengdu and Chongqing.10. The Internet is a technological wonder, (1) (bring) about changes in all aspects of our lives. The Internet has the power (2) (connect) people across the world to a single shared community.One of the greatest advantages of the Internet (3) (lie) in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, (4) is possible to find out almost anything we want to know. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably (5) (convenience). You can have food (6) (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. Above all else, the Internet helps us build social bonds. There are (7) (end) ways to share our views on matters.However, (8) the Internet brings many valuable advantages, there are many negative effects the Internet has on our lives. We must be aware (9) these problems and use the Internet properly. It is important for us to learn how to handle the problems (10) the Internet has caused.11. (2020·江苏省南通市·模拟题) Robots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when (1) (damage) and they never get sick. This last trait (特征) has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病). For example, ultraviolet-light-disinfection robots are being (2) (wide) used to clean hospital corridors and wards (病房). This is (3) some experts say that the COVID-19 outbreak is the "tipping point" (临界点) for robots start to replace humans in certain jobs. According to futurist Martin Ford, even when the pandemic is over, people (4) (prefer) to go to a place that has fewer human (5) (employ) and more machines because they feel they can (6) (low) overall risk.(7) , this doesn't mean that robots beat humans in every aspect. The human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and give advice (8) guides them through hard decisions while robots are only doing routine tasks, like cleaning and giving tests. (9) might be true that robots have certain advantages (10) humans, but they are still secondary (次要的) to human interaction.12. (2020·山东省青岛市·模拟题) Roofs and windows of buildings aren't the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In China, (1) (construct) has begun of the country's first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath transparent concrete.The solar highway is a 2 km stretch (一段) of road (2) (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and it's divided into three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two (3) (size). Beneath the solar panels (4) (be) a layer that separates them from the damp ground.The road (5) (it) has already been completed, and now it's only a matter of connecting the grid (输电网), (6) is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway's south section.This isn't the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, (7) (build) a 160-meter-long solar road in (8) city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear (9) snow and ice and is able to (10) (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.13. (2022·广东省潮州市·期末考试) Amazon is publishing a new and improved Kindle. It's (1) (thin) and lighter than the former one, and has a rounded design that makes it easier for one (2) (hold) it with one hand. But what's most interesting is its characters for (3) blind.The previous fourth-generation Kindle Touch, which (4) (come) out in 2011, has speakers, headphone jacks, and text-to-speech functions. It is the last Kindle (5) is accessible to those who have trouble seeing text. When Amazon updated its LCD-screen Fire tablets, the company removed the audio (音频的) character from the Kindle's e-reader line, thus (6) (make) it inaccessible to blind users.The new Kindle will come with Bluetooth wireless technology. Much like Amazon's voice-controlled Echo, the new Kindle reads e-books aloud when (7) (connect) to bluetooth headphones or speakers. How easy it will be for blind people to pair the Kindle with a bluetooth audio device will (8) (true) determine its accessibility. According to Amazon, the new Kindle may have no (9) (difficult) in pairing with bluetooth, as long as the host device has good text-to-speech technology, such as a built-in screen reader.While Amazon isn't the only e-book seller choice (10) blind people, it has a majority share of the US e-book market, according to The journal.14. (2022·北京市·专项测试) The future of driverless cars is fast becoming (1) reality. All the major car companies have plans to produce them-BMW, for example, have announced that they arelaunching a self-driving model in 2021.But drivers of the first self-driving cars won't be able to relax and watch a video. (2) (fortune), these cars can still get (3) (confuse) about what they're "seeing", and a human driver will need to take control sometimes. This is clearly necessary-the test driver of an early Tesla car on Autopilot (4) (die) in a crash while watching a Harry Potter DVD.Accidents such as these may cause people to reject the idea of the driverless cars altogether. (5) , it's predicted that driverless cars will reduce accidents (6) 90%, and so millions of deaths could be avoided in future.Most experts agree that we are not going to have true driverless cars on our roads (7) after 2030. Even then, it won't be possible to drive anywhere you want. Driverless cars need digital maps with extreme (8) (accurate), and it's not easy to produce these for all areas, particularly in the countryside.(9) problem is that self-driving cars can be too careful. They won't take enough risks and might wait too long for clear (10) (open) in the traffic, which could cause even bigger traffic jams!。
王长喜 英语六级 标准听力听力原文及答案解析文本文件
标准听力（一）听力原文及答案解析Part III Listening Comprehension Section A11. W: Since it‟s the rush hour, let‟s take the subway.M: OK. It‟s not as direct as the bus, but it‟s faster and there will be less chance of a traffic jam. I think it is the best choice for us right now.Q: Why do the man and the woman make such a decision?【听前预测】选项中的bus，direct though expensive，subway，fast and less expensive 等表明，对话涉及公共汽车和地铁的优缺点。
【解析】选[C]。
对话中女士提到take the subway，男士回答OK. It‟s not as direc t as the bus, but it‟s faster…。
由此可知，二人选择地铁是因为它比较快，虽然不是直达，故答案为[C]。
12. W: It seems that Mary is used to keeping us waiting for her all the time.Maybe one of us should give her a ring before each meeting.M: That‟s true. And I think I will be the volunt eer.Q: What will the man probably do?【听前预测】选项均以原形动词开头以及其中的Tell Mary表明，本题可能考查与Mary有关的将来的行为动作。
【解析】选[B]。
高二英语科技词汇单选题40题(带答案)
高二英语科技词汇单选题40题(带答案)1.The new smartphone has a large _____.A.screenB.keyboardC.mouseD.printer答案：A。
“screen”是屏幕，新智能手机有一个大屏幕，符合常理。
“keyboard”是键盘，“mouse”是鼠标，“printer”是打印机，都与智能手机不匹配。
2.We can use a _____ to take pictures.puterB.cameraC.televisionD.radio答案：B。
“camera”是相机，可以用来拍照。
“computer”是电脑，“television”是电视，“radio”是收音机，都不能用来拍照。
3.The _____ can play music and videos.ptopB.speakerC.projectorD.scanner答案：A。
“laptop”是笔记本电脑，可以播放音乐和视频。
“speaker”是扬声器，“projector”是投影仪，“scanner”是扫描仪，都不能播放音乐和视频。
4.My father bought a new _____.A.tabletB.bookC.penD.pencil答案：A。
“tablet”是平板电脑。
“book”是书，“pen”是钢笔，“pencil”是铅笔，只有平板电脑是科技设备。
5.The _____ is very useful for online meetings.A.headphoneB.microphoneC.speakerD.camera答案：D。
“camera”摄像头在在线会议中很有用。
“headphone”是耳机，“microphone”是麦克风，“speaker”是扬声器，都不如摄像头在在线会议中的作用直接。
6.We can store a lot of data in a _____.A.flash driveB.penC.pencilD.book答案：A。
2022 年 06 月英语六级阅读真题(第二套)人工智能在音乐领域的优点、缺点和未来
2022 年 06 ⽉真题（第⼆套）⼈⼯智能在⾳乐领域的优点、缺点和未来 The Pros, Cons, and Future of ArtificialIntelligence in MusicSince star Taryn Southern started composing music with AI in 2017, musicians all over the world have begun wondering about the implications of AI and where is concerned.Using AI in the creation of music is perceived by some as a helpful tool and by others as almost “the beginning of the end”.In Taryn's case, AI software enabled her to communicate melodies and chords that she didn't know how to put together herself.The end product was therefore a collaborative effort, rather than a piece entirely produced by technology.Taryn's story has a distinctly positive feel that highlights the advantages of using AI in music production.It can serve as a source of inspiration, and as an ideal jumping-off point should a musician be hit with writer's block.Contrary to seeing AI as a tool, some musicians consider it to be hugely American idol modern technology music production ⾃ 2017 年美国偶像明星塔林·南⽅开始⽤⼈⼯智能作曲以来，世界各地的⾳乐家都开始思考⼈⼯智能和现代技术在⾳乐制作⽅⾯的影响。
高中英语2025届高考科技创新类主题阅读高频词块整理汇总
高考英语科技创新类主题阅读高频词块（一）新科技AI=artificial intelligence 人工智能（intelligent 智能的）digital device 数码设备electronic device 电子设备driverless car 无人驾驶汽车high-tech 高科技technology/technological 科技/科技的（n.&adj.）WeChat pay 微信支付autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶汽车functional 实用的（adj.）expert /experiment 专家（n.&n.)assume 假设（v.）（assumption n.假设)break/keep the record 打破/保持记录current 现如今的（adj.）sensor传感器（n.）(sense v.感受到 n.感觉)monitor 监视器/监控/班长（n./v./n.）cooperate 合作（v.）（cooperation n.合作）application 应用（n.) （apply v.申请）pulse 脉冲（n.）resource 资源（n.）technique 技巧（n.）complicated=complex 复杂的（adj.Information gap 信息差biological battery 生物电池laptop 掌上电脑switch 开关（n.）扭转；转变（v.） (switch on/off 打开/关闭) button 按钮（n.）equipment 设备（不可数名词）（be equipped with 装备有）facility 设备（可数名词）telescope 望远镜（n.）microscope 显微镜（n.）labor 劳动力（二）网络social media 社交媒体social networking 社交网络firewall 防火墙（n.）post 上传 (v.)update 更新（v.&n.）download 下载（v.）upload 上传（v.）loading 加载upgrade 升级（v.）data base 数据库statistic 数据（n.)accurate=precise 精确的（adj.） (accuracy&precision 精确)in good/poor condition 性能良好/不好surf the internet 网上冲浪send signals 发送信号sign up for=register 注册（signature n.签名）website 网站（n.）automatic 自动的（adj.）（三）创新行为innovate 创新（v.） (innovation n.)Promote 促进,提拔（v.） (promotion n.)recreate 再创造;再现advocate 宣传（v.） (advocation n.)take advantage of= make use of 利用in advance 提前identify 确认；识别（v.）(identity n.身份）design 设计（v.）（designer n.设计师）rely on=depend on 取决于（reliable adj.可靠的）involve in 涉及,牵扯（involvement n.参与）lack of 缺少（n.）be lacking in 缺少（v.）inspire鼓舞，振奋（v.）(inspiration n.灵感)be aware of 意识到（awareness n.）revolution 革命the industrial revolution 工业革命reform 改革potential 潜在的&潜能（adj.&n.）develop 发展detect 监测globalization 全球化（n.） (globe/global/globalize 球体/全球的/全球化) industrialization 工业化urbanization 城市化broadcast 广播（v.） (AAA变形)individual 个人的&个人（adj.&n）expend 扩大(v.) （expansion n.扩大）extend 延伸（v.）efficient 有效的（adj.） (efficiency n.效率)operate 操作,手术（v.）（operation n.操作)invent 发明（v.）（invention n.发明）define 下定义（v.）inspire 激励（v.） (inspiration n.灵感）（四）常用副词constantly 连续不断instantly 立即particularly 尤其especially 尤其obviously=apparently 明显definitely 注定unexpectedly 出乎意料occasionally 偶然merely 仅仅，只不过barely 几乎不rarely 罕有，几乎不absolutely 绝对的continuously 持续generally 总地universally 普遍eventually 最终initially 起初immediately 立刻。
Unit 4 Text A Drone Trends to Watch in 2018
Drone-Enabled Big Data
Several companies are already using drones for data collection and analysis in such areas.
Drone-Enabled Big Data
With copious amounts of data to power unmanned aerial vehicles, “smart drones” will become more adept at navigating hazards on their own and communicating amongst themselves to negotiate safe flight paths, alter routes automatically in real-time according to current conditions, and even abort missions altogether if the data shows too much risk.
Flyability公司开发了Elios，这是一种检测无人机，旨在探索室内 和密闭空间，以指导从桥梁到矿山等任何地方的安全改进。
Drone-Enabled Big Data
Data collected by drones will also help the drone industry itself. 无人机收集的数据也将有助于无人机行业本身。
New Capabilities
Drones will have improved camera technology, upgraded Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), ultra-fast charging, and longer-lasting batteries.
湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题
湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题一、听力选择题1．What is the woman applying for?A．An identity card.B．A credit card.C．A passport.2．Why is the woman drinking Pu’er?A．She likes its taste.B．She wants to be thinner.C．She believes it’s good for health.3．Where does the conversation take place probably?A．In a school.B．In a hospital.C．In the woman’s house. 4．Whose car will the woman most probably travel in next?A．Tony’s.B．Tom’s.C．Amy’s.5．Who is the woman probably?A．A lawyer.B．A university professor.C．A professional golfer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Which area of Italy is the man going to study in?A．The north.B．The south.C．The center.7．What does the woman recommend the man to do?A．Stay in a hotel.B．Live in her friend’s place.C．Ask people on social media.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How many dogs did the woman rescue?A．Four.B．Six.C．Eight.9．What does the man probably do for a living?A．He is a journalist.B．He is a dog walker.C．He is a photographer. 10．What is the woman doing?A．Walking her dog.B．Feeding her dog.C．Selling her dog.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
科技英语阅读(李健版)
Unit 1 EnvironmentEarth’s Health in Sharp Decline, Massive Study Finds大规模研究发现：地球的“健康”每况愈下The report card has arrived from the largest ever scientific Earth analysis, and many of the planet’s ecosystems are simply not making the grade.有史以来对地球进行的最大规模的科学分析结果表明，地球上的许多生态系统都达不到标准。
The UN-backed Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Synthesis Report found that nearly two-thirds of Earth’s life-supporting ecosystems, including clean water, pure air, and stable climate, are being degraded by unsustainable use.由联合国主持的《千年生态系统评估综合报告》指出，由于不可持续的使用，地球上将近三分之二的用来维持生命的生态系统（包括干净的水源、纯净的空气以及稳定的气候）正遭受破坏。
Human has caused much of this damage during the past half century. Soaring demand for food, fresh water, timber, fiber and fuel have led to dramatic environmental changes, from deforestation to chemical pollution, the report says. The already grim situation may worsen dramatically during the first half of the 21st century, the report’s authors warn.以上大部分的破坏都是人类在过去的半个世纪里造成的。
2023北京初三一模英语汇编：作文
2023北京初三一模英语汇编作文（2023 北京西城统考一模）1.解决问题的能力是一项必备的生活技能。
某英文网站正在开展以“Problem-solving”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你成功解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：nervous, friends, advise, talk提示问题：What happened?What have you learnt from it?We all face problems in our dailylife._________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________（2023 北京海淀统考一模） 2. 假如你是李华, 你校英语公众号将推出以“科技”为主题的系列推送。
请你用英文给公众号留言, 介绍一个你认为最实用的设备(device) 或应用程序(app), 并描述它给生活带来的便利。
提示词语：technology, communicate, learn, convenient, time-saving提示问题：●What device or app do you want to introduce?●What benefits does it bring to people?（2023 北京海淀统考一模） 3.积极求助是一种生活智慧。
它能帮我们找到方向, 带我们走出迷茫。
某英文网站正在开展以“积极求助”为主题的征文活动。
假如你是李华, 请用英文写一篇短文投稿, 介绍你向他人求助的一次经历, 以及你的收获。
高中英语一轮复习语基默写选择性必修第四册UNIT 12 INNOVATION (学生版)
UNIT 12INNOVATION(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.vitamin tablets 维生素片bour－saving machine 节省劳力的机器3.discover the causes of diseases under microscopes在显微镜下发现疾病的起因4.correspond with my friends by letters与我的朋友通信unch satellites into orbit发射卫星至轨道6.the smallest particle of matter in the universe宇宙中最小的物质微粒7.one of the 20th century’s premier scientists20世纪最重要的科学家之一8.the theory of relativity相对论9.an evolutionary biologist who studies insects一位研究昆虫的进化生物学家10.a blue mould in the dish 盘子里蓝色的霉菌11.the natural form of penicillin青霉素的天然形式12.be dressed in a smart navy blue suit穿一身漂亮的海军蓝制服13.improve the accuracy of their missiles提高他们导弹的准确度14.an outstanding physicist一位杰出的物理学家15.thousands of circuits成千上万的电路16.what a coincidence真是个巧合17.after an incubation period 经过孵化期之后18.his brilliant work in cosmology他在宇宙学方面的杰出工作19.lift a kettle top 移去壶盖20.the Industrial Revolution工业革命21.bamboo fibre竹纤维22.mechanical clocks 机械钟23.subsequently ad v.后来，随后Ⅱ.核心单词1.health and well－being健康和幸福2.garbage gathering device垃圾收集装置3.how to split the atom 如何分裂原子4.this outspoken young man这个直言不讳的年轻人5.the finding of a recent survey最近一项调查的发现6.perceive the world differently用不同的方式感知世界lions of people 数百万人8.remain humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery对他发现的惊人结果保持谦虚9.problems begin to emerge问题开始出现10.overcome the difficulty 克服困难11.his grand design for the economic future他对未来经济的宏伟计划12.under the influence of gravity在重力的影响下13.the steam engine 蒸汽机1.instant adj.立刻的，马上的；即食的n.片刻；瞬间unch v t.发射；发动，发起，开始从事3.orbit n.轨道v i. & v t.沿轨道运行4.constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的n.常量，恒量5.tube n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管6.decline v i.减少，降低v i. & v t.谢绝n.下降，衰退7.bonus n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利8.mass n.大量，大宗；堆；块adj.大量的Ⅲ.派生单词1.entertain v t.招待；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐节目2.gift n.天赋；天才；才能；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的3.produce v t.生产→product n.产品；产物→productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→production n.生产；产量4.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientist n.科学家5.donate v i. & v t.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→donation n.捐赠；捐赠物→donor n.捐赠者6.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的；准确的→accuracy n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurately ad v.准确地7.join v t.参加；加入→joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的→jointly ad v.共同地；联合地8.efficiency n.效率→efficient adj.效率高的→efficiently ad v.有效率地，高效能地→inefficient adj.效率低的9.propose v t.提出(某观点、方法等)→proposal n.提议；建议；求婚10.clue n.线索；提示→clueless adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的11.evaluate v t.评价；评估→evaluation n.评价，评估12.theory n.理论；学说→theoretical adj.理论的13.boil v i. & v t.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮n.沸腾→boiling adj.很热的；炽热的→boiled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的14.improve v t.改善；改进→improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处15.available adj.可利用的；可获得的→availability n.可能性16.explode v i. & v t.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n.爆炸→explosive adj.易爆炸的17.sail v i.航行；起航→sailor n.水手，海员→sailing n.帆船运动；航行18.illustrate v t.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→illustration n.图表；图解；实例，示例19.regulate v t.控制，管理→regulation n.规则；章程；管理20.preserve v t.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n.腌菜，果酱→preservation n.维护；保存21.specific adj.特有的；具体的；明确的→specifically ad v.特定地，专门地22.electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的；用电→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n.电；电能1.not to mention our knowledge of the world and space2.更不用说我们对世界和空间的了解了2.courses range from cooking to computing课程从烹饪到计算机应用都有3.figure out what to do with the plastic弄清楚如何处理塑料4.single out a few pioneers of the 20th century挑选几个20世纪的先驱5.turn to my teacher for help 向我的老师求助6.do the job in a joint effort共同努力做这项工作7.the bedroom light went out after a moment卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了8.be dedicated to improving the quality of human life致力于提高人类生活质量9.be expected to drop to 400 or below预计会降到400或更低10.be reduced to zero 减少到零11.in spite of the bad weather 尽管天气恶劣12.reflect on your successes and failures反思一下你的成功和失败1.If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century，you would have a real problem on your hands.(if引导虚拟条件句)如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项，你将会真正地陷入进退两难的境地。
计算机技术与人工智能的深度融合研究
I G I T C W产业 观察Industry Observation172DIGITCW2023.11在现代科技研究广度和深度的有效拓展下，计算机技术的应用范围不断扩大，为人类文明发展和社会进步提供了强劲推动力，构建了高效的计算机思维。
人工智能和计算机技术的深度融合使二者的优势得到了最大化拓展，为现代科技和工业建设提供了持久动力。
1 人工智能技术概述1.1 人工智能的概念人工智能是指计算机系统通过模拟人类智能、推理、学习、理解和创造等能力，实现自主决策和执行任务的能力。
它是计算机科学中的一个重要研究领域，也是未来科技发展的重要方向。
作为计算机科学的一个重要分支，人工智能融合了信息、语言、哲学等多项学科内容，在计算机思维支撑下，体现出了极高的学习、记忆优势，能结合相关指令，深层挖掘数据信息。
在现阶段发展中，人工智能的核心技术包括机器学习、深度学习、自然语言处理、计算机视觉、智能控制等，其中，机器学习是一种通过数据和算法，让计算机自主学习的技术；深度学习是机器学习的一个重要分支，它能通过多层神经网络，实现对大量数据的自动分析和处理；自然语言处理则能让计算机理解和生成自然语言，并将智能对话和交互变为可能。
人工智能技术旨在研究如何让计算机具备思考、学习、推理、理解自然语言等能力，通过与计算机技术的深度融合，实现智能化应用系统的不断挖掘。
1.2 人工智能的特点人工智能是以计算机技术为基础的新型科学技术，通过深度发展和研究，能够模拟人类思维、推计算机技术与人工智能的深度融合研究赵 严（太原学院，山西 太原 030000）摘要：随着国际竞争局势日趋白热化，竞争方向的转变与现代科技更新换代速度的提升，使得计算机技术与人工智能的深度融合显得更加紧迫。
这种融合不仅成为了大势所趋，也成为推动科技创新与持续发展不可或缺的因素。
人工智能的特点和计算机技术的广泛应用为其融合提供了得天独厚的优势，能够促进智能服务业务的发展，实现科技向生产力的快速转化。
新西兰企业家开发了一款机器海豚——2022年高考英语最新热点时文阅读含语法填空、七选五、阅读理解
2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-科学新知2题型主要内容1阅读理解实验证明：比起使用数字设备，在纸上写作实际上对大脑最有益2阅读理解新西兰企业家开发了一款机器海豚，将为海洋馆提供新的选择3阅读理解家里的冰箱里存放的东西反映人的性格4阅读理解莫扎特效应有利于孩子大脑的发育01（2022·安徽·合肥市第八中学高二期末）A team from the University of Tokyo just published a new study that says that writing on paper is actually the best for your mind. “Paper is more advanced and useful compared to electronic records because paper contains more one-of-a-kind information for stronger memory recall,” said Professor Kuniyoshi L. Sakai, a neuroscientist at the University of Tokyo and author in the study.Most people like smartphones or tablets because they seem to make everyday tasks easier, but after gathering 48 volunteers between the ages of 18 and 29 for the study, the researchers found that those who wrote on paper to finish note-taking tasks completed these 25 percent faster than people who used smartphones or tablets. What is the reason? The team said that using paper gave the volunteers more of a chance to write in their own form, while digital devices (数字设备) are more consistent (始终如一的).The researchers divided the volunteers, including college students and office staff, into three groups depending on their memory, preferences for using paper or digital tools, sex and age. Then each volunteer read a conversation that highlighted characters explaining their plans, which mentioned what they wanted to do in two months, their 14 different class times, the deadlines for the characters' homework, and any other things. After using their paper or a device to take notes about this conversation, the volunteers were given an hour break and at ask to keep them from thinking directly about the study. They were then asked a number of questions like “What are the deadlines for the characters’ homework?”Those who used paper for notetaking took only 11 minutes to jot down their thoughts during the study, while people who used tablets took 14 minutes; smartphone users spent the most time on the task, taking 16 minutes to write down their thoughts. As for the accuracy of the answers, those writing on paper seemed to stand out. This suggested that writing on paper benefited their memory.1．Why did the volunteers writing on paper finish note-taking tasks faster?A．Their tasks were less difficult.B．They took notes without any stops.C．Their writing styles were consistent.D．They could write in their unique ways.2．What were the volunteers required to do in the study?A．Make up some conversations.B．Raise questions for each other.C．Take notes about a conversation.D．Discuss notes with group members.3．Why were the volunteers asked to answer questions after a break?A．To test their memory.B．To ensure the accuracy.C．To keep them energetic.D．To remove their thoughts.4．What does the underlined phrase “jot down” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Leave out.B．Write down.C．Break down.D．Concentrate on.02（山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题）Companies in New Zealand are working with American creators of some of Hollywood’s most famous creatures to develop animatronic dolphins that look almost the same with their living counterparts.A robotic dolphin that can nod an answer to a child might sound unappealing. But as marine parks around the world face increasing pressure to abandon exhibitions featuring real whales and dolphins, the creatures provide an appealing alternative, their creators say.But with a price tag of about NZ$40m (£ 20.8m) per dolphin, the biggest obstacle for the creators of the animatronic creatures is proving to potential clients that the robotic sea creatures will work out to be cheaper in the long run than the real thing.Li Wang, a business developer for Edge Innovation, the New Zealand-based company making the case for the robots, said they do cost four times more than normal dolphins but would last longer.Melanie Langlotz, one of the managers behind the project said, the robotic dolphin can’t be distinguished from the real thing. A test audience had been unable to guess the dolphin was not real, she added.Animal rights advocates also welcomed the change. They hoped robotic dolphins would replace real ones in marine parks worldwide.In nature, dolphins swim up to 40 miles a day and live in close family groups, but in captivity they were confined to concrete pools filled with chemically treated water and forced to interact with strangers. In the near future, cutting-edge technology might allow us to experience nature without harming it.5．Why will animatronic dolphins be developed?A．To attract children.B．To make a higher profit.C．To protect real dolphins.D．To show the advance of technology. 6．What can we know about robotic dolphins according to the text?A．They look different from the real ones.B．They are appealing to marine parks as well as children.C．They would have a shorter lifespan compared to real ones.D．They would be more expensive but survive longer than real ones.7．Why does the author mention real dolphins in the last paragraph?A．To stress the significance of robotic dolphins.B．To inform us of bad conditions of dolphins in captivity.C．To clarify why dolphins live better in natural environment.D．To suggest that we should improve the living conditions of dolphins.8．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Dolphins: cute animals to play withB．Robot dolphins: a costly but worthy alternativeC．Robot dolphins: an attractive and affordable toolD．Advanced technologies benefit the environment03（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所高一期末）If you don’t want people to know much about you, you’d better keep your fridge contents secret, according to a British market research document released last week.Researchers studied the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents. They say those people can be separated into five categories: nutrition nerds (痴迷者), food -trend chasers (whatever is fashionable), strict mums, fast food fans and restaurant regulars.Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are filled with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat. People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work as lawyers or accountants (会计). The majority of them are single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.A fridge full of vitamins—enriched juices shows its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the food -trend chasers, they just want to be seen buying the latest important things.A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the strict mum. Her fridge tends to be filled with every kind of product, except what she herself wants. This fridge shows difficulty in balancing family and work life.Fast food fans always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges show someone who works hard and plays hard, and someone who doesn’t like long term planning.9．What did the researchers find out?A．People in Britain like to eat out.B．Most British people don’t eat healthily.C．There are five types of people in the world.D．People’s characters can be reflected by their fridge contents.10．What can you infer about nutrition nerds?A．They rarely eat meat.B．They are mostly single.C．They care about food quality and expenses.D．Their lives are organized by lawyers or accountants.11．What do we know about the five types of people?A．Nutrition nerds are always organized and successful in their jobs.B．Strict mums care about others in family more than themselves.C．Food- -trend chasers like to fill their fridges with tasty foods.D．Fast food fans usually fill their fridges with fresh fruit.12．What will those who often eat out put in the fridge?A．Food rich in vitamins.B．Only something to drink.C．Fast food with tomato sauce.D．Food from restaurants.04（2022·广东·高二期末）You may have heard about Amadeus Mozart, a classical composer from the 18th century. But have you ever heard about the Mozart effect?The Mozart effect first came to be known to the public in 1993. A study published in the journal Science found that children who listened to Mozart’s music, for ten minutes showed a clear improvement in spatial (空间的) reasoning tests than those who listened to other sounds that can help people relax. Another study also examined the long-term effects of Mozart on the brains of kids. A group of 3- to 4-yeard-old kids were given music lessons for six months. After the lessons, the performance of the kids on a spatial reasoning test saw 30 percent improvement as compared to children who undertook other training or no training at all for that long.As a result of these studies, the popularity of Mozart’s music has grown. Some schools in the US started to play Mozart to children, and it even led the southern state of Georgia to provide babies with free Mozart CDs. And the findings further showed the importance of music in the cognitive development of children.Now we know the Mozart effect shows playing Mozart benefits brain development. But how does that happen? The classical music pathways in the brain and the neural (神经的) trails we use for spatial reasoning are quite alike. When we listen to classical music or learn to play this kind of music, especially Mozart’s music, the spatial pathways in the brain are stimulated (刺激) and prepared for use. This makes the mind more active, leading to more intelligence.As parents, you do not need to wait until your kid is in primary school to start music lessons. Most children between the age of four and five are ready to start learning the basics of music. Early intervention (干预) can help your baby grow into a smart adult, besides improving his or her academic performance and life skills.13．What can we learn about children listening to Mozart’s music?A．They show great interest in creating music.B．They could perform spatial tasks better.C．They find his music difficult to understand.D．They could hold their attention much longer.14．The author introduces the Mozart effect mainly by ________.A．explaining data B．stating argumentsC．providing research results D．analyzing experts’ words15．Why is classical music beneficial to brain development?A．It makes the mind calm and clear.B．It fixed some damage to neural trails.C．It helps awaken some hidden memories.D．It causes the brain’s spatial pathways to start to work.16．What are parents advised to do to help their children be smart adults?A．Train children to form good learning habits.B．Develop an interest in music themselves.C．Perform music with children as much as possible.D．Get children to start music lessons early on.参考答案：1．D2．C3．A4．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)阅读理解 文体分类练4 说明文之发明创新类
3.How does Steager feel about the future of the device?
A.Uncertain. √B.Confident.
C.Concerned. D.Surprised. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Steager认为这个清洁牙齿的设备从 概念到产品,还需要很多工程,但是不失为一个好的想法,故Steager对这款 产品很自信。
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3
The new device is just a proof of concept.The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use.“There’s a lot of engineering to get from here to there,but every good idea needs to have a start,” says Steager.
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3
4.Which of the following would be the best title? A.A Tooth-Cleaner Fighting Bacteria B.A Breakthrough in Medicine
√C.A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner
D.A New Concept for a New Start 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段以及第二段最后一句“But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.”可知,文章主 要介绍了一款纳米材料的洁牙器,在口腔中会根据具体状况变化形状。C 项“A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth-Cleaner (一种可以变形的机器人洁牙 器)”作标题比较贴切。
06(两会热议话题更强大的GPT-4百度“文心一言”太空新探索)-冲刺2023年中考英语时事热点必读
2022年中考英语必读时事热点(6)文章导读一、阅读理解：ChatGPT热浪未退，更强大的GPT4又来了！二、阅读理解: 未来的太空探索有什么新趋势？三、阅读回答问题：中国聊天类GPT软件—百度“文心一言”“Moss”，标志中国的人工智能产品也有突破。
四、阅读理解：我国首批歼11B战机女飞行学员顺利单飞。
五、阅读理解：两会热议话题——加强青少年生命教育至关重要。
六、阅读理解：“山系”穿搭走红，实用又时尚的风格广受追捧。
七、书面表达：谈“青少年沉迷玩抖音”这一现象。
一、阅读理解ChatGPT is back in the headlines (新闻头条)! OpenAI, the pany behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT4.On March 14, GPT4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT3.5.One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger (充电器), GPT4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.But GPT4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone (语气) and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.GPT4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT4 in their uping (即将到来的) Duolingo Max function (功能). Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant (数字助手) to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT4 to protect the Icelandic language.There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT4 still struggles to get pletely correct answers, especially wi th newer information after September 2021. GPT4 also sometimes “hallucinates (产生幻觉)”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.1. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. GPT3.5 cannot understand pictures.B. GPT4 can respond in a fun way.C. GPT4 can tell if a phone is recharging.D. GPT4 can create funny pictures.2. The phrase “in a matter of minutes” in paragraph 3 shows that _____.A. games like Tetris are easy to codeB. GPT4 can code games like Tetris quicklyC. handmade drawings help GPT4 work betterD. anyone can code games using GPT43. What worry does GPT4 bring to teachers?A. It can change tones based on a user’s input.B. It may help students cheat on tests easily.C. Students will lose their petitiveness.D. It will take the place of lawyers in the future.4. How will the Duolingo Max users benefit from GPT4?A. AI can help them make personalized study plans.B. Blind people can municate through the app.C. They can practice languages by talking with AI.D. They can find many dying languages on the app.5. What does GPT4 “hallucinates” mean?A. It is stuck in the time before Sept 2021.B. It may not tell the past from the present.C. Its answers are partly right and partly wrong.D. It responds with wrong information.【答案】ABBCA【解析】本文介绍新版GPT4具有更加强大的功能。
高二英语科技前沿动态练习题50题
高二英语科技前沿动态练习题50题1. The new invention is mainly made of _____.A.steelB.woodC.plasticD.glass答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
根据题干中的新发明结合实际情况，一般新发明可能会主要由钢制成，更加坚固耐用。
B 选项木头一般不会是新发明的主要材料；C 选项塑料可能不够坚固；D 选项玻璃也不太可能是主要材料。
2. The new invention can ______ many tasks at the same time.A.doB.makeC.performD.create答案：C。
本题考查动词辨析。
perform tasks 为固定搭配，表示执行任务。
A 选项do tasks 不太常用；B 选项make tasks 搭配错误；D 选项create tasks 意思是创造任务，不符合语境。
3. The new invention has a unique _____.A.shapeB.colorC.size答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
新发明通常会有独特的形状，B 选项颜色不一定是独特的；C 选项尺寸不一定独特；D 选项重量也不太会是独特的特点。
4. The new invention is powered by _____.A.electricityB.solar energyC.wind powerD.gasoline答案：B。
本题考查名词辨析。
现在很多新发明都趋向于使用环保能源，太阳能比较符合新发明的能源选择。
A 选项电可能不够环保；C 选项风力发电不太可能是这个新发明的能源；D 选项汽油不环保。
5. The new invention is designed to ______ people's lives easier.A.makeB.letC.haveD.do答案：A。
本题考查动词用法。
make + 宾语+ 形容词，表示使……怎么样。
八年级英语科技创新应用单选题50题
八年级英语科技创新应用单选题50题1. The new smartwatch has many ____ functions, such as heart rate monitoring and sleep tracking.A. advancedB. ancientC. basicD. simple答案：A。
本题考查词汇辨析。
“advanced”表示先进的、高级的，新的智能手表有像心率监测和睡眠追踪这样的功能，应该是比较先进的功能，所以A正确。
“ancient”意为古老的，与智能手表的新功能不相符；“basic”是基本的，这些功能不属于基本功能；“simple”是简单的，和题意中智能手表的功能特性不匹配。
2. Scientists are using ____ technology to explore the deep sea.A. modernB. old - fashionedC. traditionalD. out - of - date答案：A。
解析：“modern”现代的，科学家探索深海会使用现代技术，这符合常理。
“old - fashioned”和“out - of - date”都表示过时的，与探索深海需要的技术相悖；“traditional”传统的，传统技术一般不适用于深海探索这种前沿领域。
3. The latest AI ____ can recognize faces very quickly.A. systemB. methodC. theoryD. idea答案：A。
这里考查名词的用法。
“system”系统，AI系统能够快速识别人脸，是合理的搭配。
“method”方法，侧重于做事的方式；“theory”理论，侧重于学说等抽象概念；“idea”想法，这几个词都不能准确描述AI识别人脸这一能力的载体，所以A正确。
4. The virtual reality (VR) ____ allows users to experience a different world.A. equipmentB. toolC. deviceD. material答案：C。
中考英语科技产品说明文阅读单选题80题
中考英语科技产品说明文阅读单选题80题1.Which of the following is a kind of high-tech product?A.BookB.PenC.SmartphoneD.Eraser答案：C。
本题考查科技产品的定义。
A 选项“书”、B 选项“笔”、D 选项“橡皮擦”都不是高科技产品，C 选项“智能手机”是高科技产品。
2.What is the main feature of a smartwatch?A.Can be used as a clock onlyB.Has many functions like a phoneC.Is very heavyD.Is very cheap答案：B。
本题考查智能手表的主要特点。
A 选项只说能当表用太片面，智能手表有很多功能；C 选项智能手表通常不重；D 选项价格不是其主要特点；B 选项具有很多像手机一样的功能是智能手表的主要特点。
3.Which of the following is NOT a technology product?B.FridgeC.Tableputer答案：C。
本题考查对科技产品的辨别。
A 选项“电视”、B 选项“冰箱”、D 选项“电脑”都是科技产品，C 选项“桌子”不是科技产品。
4.The latest technology product usually has ______.A.old functionsB.few functionsC.many new functionsD.no functions答案：C。
本题考查最新科技产品的特点。
最新科技产品通常会有很多新功能，A 选项旧功能不对，B 选项功能少也不符合，D 选项没有功能更不对，C 选项很多新功能正确。
5.Which of the following is true about technology products?A.They are all very expensiveB.They are all very difficult to useC.They make our life more convenientD.They have no disadvantages答案：C。
高科技平板电脑英语作文
高科技平板电脑英语作文In the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives, and one of the most significant innovations in recent years is the high-tech tablet computer. These devices have revolutionized the way we work, learn, and entertain ourselves.Tablet computers, often referred to as tablets, are portable devices that combine the functionalities of a computer and a smartphone. They are thinner and lighter than laptops, making them highly portable and convenient for users on the go. With a touch screen interface, tablets offer an intuitive and interactive experience that is user-friendlyfor all ages.One of the key features of high-tech tablets is their high-resolution displays. These screens provide crisp and clear visuals, enhancing the viewing experience for movies, games, and web browsing. The latest models also support 4K resolution, delivering a cinematic quality that is unparalleled in the portable device market.Another advantage of high-tech tablets is their processing power. Modern tablets are equipped with powerful processors that can handle complex tasks with ease. This makes them suitable for multitasking and running resource-intensive applications. Whether it's for professional use, such as graphic design or video editing, or for gaming andentertainment, high-tech tablets deliver impressive performance.Tablets also excel in connectivity. With Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and sometimes even cellular capabilities, tablets keep users connected to the internet and their devices. This allows for seamless communication, file sharing, and cloud-based services, making tablets indispensable tools for bothpersonal and professional use.Moreover, the app ecosystem for tablets is vast and diverse. There are apps for virtually every need, from productivity and education to entertainment and lifestyle.The availability of these apps makes tablets versatile tools that can be tailored to suit individual preferences and requirements.In terms of design, high-tech tablets are sleek and stylish. They often feature aluminum or glass bodies that not only look premium but also provide durability. The minimalist design philosophy ensures that these devices are not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing.However, the most significant impact of high-tech tablets is in education and learning. Tablets have become a staple in classrooms, providing students with interactive and engaging learning experiences. They facilitate digital textbooks,online research, and multimedia presentations, making education more accessible and dynamic.In conclusion, high-tech tablets have become an essentialpart of our daily lives. They offer a blend of portability, performance, and versatility that is unmatched by other devices. As technology continues to advance, we can expect tablets to become even more sophisticated and integral to our digital lives.。
肥料中重金属元素含量测定方法的分析
Analysis of Methods for Determining the Content of Heavy Metals in FertilizersWANG Renshan ,MO Xinpu ,LUO Lina ,WANG Wei ,XU Bin(Xianning Product Quality Inspection and Testing Institute,Xianning 437011,China)Abstract :Soil plays a crucial role not only in the growth of crops but also in purifying the air,mitigating climate change,and maintaining the balance of ecosystems.However,with the rapid development of industrialization,urbanization,and agricultural modernization in our country,the levels of heavy metals in cultivated soil have been increasing year by year.Excessive use of fertilizers and other agricultural inputs is one of the main causes of soil heavy metal pollution.This article analyzes the limitations and detection methods of heavy metal content in fertilizers based on national and industry standards and predicts the future development trends of detection methods for heavy metal content in fertilizers.With the promotion of high-quality development in the fertilizer industry and standardized improvement plans,new types of fertilizers will gradually become industrialized,and the requirements for fertilizer standards will become more reasonable and standardized.Keywords :fertilizer;heavy metal;high-quality development肥料中重金属元素含量测定方法的分析汪任山，莫新谱，罗丽娜，王伟，徐斌（咸宁市产品质量检验检测所，湖北咸宁437011）【摘要】土壤不仅对农作物的生长起到重要作用，同时还能净化空气、减缓气候变化和维护生态系统平衡。
2023年高中备考：关于电脑的英文作文带翻译(精选多篇)
2023年高中备考：关于电脑的英文作文带翻译（精选多篇）1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of ComputersComputers have become an essential tool in everyday life. They are used for various purposes such as entertainment, communication, education, and work. But like any tool, computers have their advantages and disadvantages.One advantage of computers is that they provide us with access to a vast amount of information. With the internet, we can quickly access information on any topic. Computers also make it easier to store and organize information, making it easier for us to find what we need.Another advantage is that computers have made communication much easier. We can now communicate with people from all over the world instantly, using various platforms such as email, social media, and instant messaging.However, computers also have their disadvantages. The overuse of computers can contribute to a sedentary lifestyle and may lead to health problems such as obesity and eye strain. Additionally, computers have the potential to become addictive, leading to reduced social interaction and isolation.In conclusion, computers have made our lives easier in many ways, such as enabling us to access information and communicate more easily. But we must also be aware of their potential disadvantages and use them in moderation.电脑的优缺点电脑已经成为日常生活中不可或缺的工具。
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SUBMERGED ARC FURNACE TECHNOLOGY
The main features of a submerged arc furnace smelting chromite are shown in Figure 1. These include: 3-phase 3-electrode A.C. operation Soderberg electrodes choke feed with overburden of chromite, reductants and fluxes energy generation by electric resistance heating controlled by secondary voltage and electrical resistivity of burden and slag electrical resistivity of burden determined mainly by size and type of reductant, e.g. coke (Iow resistivity) versus coal (high resistivity). electrical resistivity of slag determined by its composition. Close control of the charge composition and its sizing, and of the slag composition, are essential for effective operation of the submerged arc furnace. For example, three important slag properties are determined by its composition: slag viscosity: determines physical separation and recovery of metal from slag, and high viscosity slags can cause foaming problems in furnace operation. slag resistivity: helps determine electrode penetration and power input to the furnace with more resistive slags allowing deeper penetration, higher voltage operation and greater power inputs. slag liquidus : determines overall operating temperature and degree of superheat to the melt.
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The strengths of the submerged arc furnace for smelting chromite may be defined as: Relatively easy to control provided the charge is well classified to maintain a 1. permeable overburden and allow escape of reduction gases, and provided also that the charge composition is well calculated and remains constant to maintain steady state electrical conditions and target slag composition. Self regulating, with power input determining rate of consumption of 2. overburden. Some preheating and pre-reduction of the overburden by the hot, ascending 3. reaction gases. Weaknesses are: 1. Requires lump ore or agglomerated ore fines for maximum operating efficiency and maximum chromium recovery. This is an important factor, for example, in South Africa where approximately 70 per cent of the chromite mined is produced as fines. Agglomeration by pelletising or briquetting is costly and may not be entirely effective in furnace operations. 2. High cost coke is required as a reductant mainly to achieve correct electrical resistivity in the burden. Coal can be used in part to adjust resistivity but there may be problems with evolution and combustion of volatiles above the burden, with consequent overheating of the furnace superstructure. 3. Furnace operation and metallurgical control is dictated by the quality and physical form of the charge, and by the slag composition. 4. Slow and diluted response to deliberate changes in charge composition. 5. 6. Chromium recoveries range from poor (65%) with high fines usage, to moderate (80%) (Figure 2). Waste-gas utilisation not practical unless the furnace is closed.
ABSTRACT The production of chromium units as ferrochromium alloys is dominated by the submerged arc furnace. Submerged arc smelting of ferrochromium is now a mature technology where improvements to decrease costs are becoming increasingly difficult. Thus some ferrochromium producers are introducing new technologies to be more cost effective and to produce better products. These developments are continuing and this paper charts the course of the more important of these and probable future trends. Included are D.e. plasma smelting, pre-heating and prereduction processes, and processing units such as the rotary kiln, rotary hearth furnace and fluid-bed reactor. The possible elimination of electrical energy is raised in a section on coal/oxygen based, smelt-reduction processes with some examples. Finally, the question of 'direct stainless steel' is discussed with its implications for the future supply of ferrochromium.
INTRODUCTION The smelting of chromite ores is dominated by the electric submerged arc furnace and it has become entrenched as the recognised production unit for ferrochromium alloys. Nevertheless, it does have some significant limitations in the smelting of chromite. These limitations, coupled with the fact that as a technology it can be regarded as having reached the 'mature' phase of its evolutionary development, require ferrochromium producers and their main customers, the stainless steel producers, to take a hard look at more cost and quality effective production and supply of chromium units. The objective of this paper is to outline some of the current and possible future developments in high carbon ferrochromium and charge chrome production, the reasons for these developments and their perceived strengths and weaknesses; and to look also at possible threats to ferrochromium production in the supply of chromium units to stainless steel producers by other means.