GRE历年真题-5
2020年GRE模拟试题及答案(卷五)
2020年GRE模拟试题及答案（卷五）Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into misfeasance on the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with policing the industry have been _____.A：diffidentB：meticulousC：straightforwardD：implacableE：tenacious答案：AA significant element of the Gothic genre, the literary grotesque is sometimes inaccurately discussed as if it were a _____Gothic or, conversely, as if it were something entirely different from Gothic.A：synonym forB：characteristic ofC：counterweight toD：ramification ofE：deviation from答案：AIn his study of Senegambian cleric Shaykh Mass Kah (1827-1936), Bala S. K. Saho notes that it is difficult to fully (i) _____many of the oral accounts on which the study relies. Saho’s work shows, however, thatdespite this absence of (ii)_____ , oral history can provide useful sources from which historians can reconstruct the past.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：comprehend D：partialityB：reproduce E：argumentationC：validate F：corroboration答案：CFThe city’s traffic-planning department has been working hard to (i) _____drivers. Closely spaced stop lights have been added on roads into town, causing delays. Pedestrian underpasses designed to allow traffic to flow freely across major intersections have been (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A：assist D：enhancedB：calm E：stabilizedC：discourage F：removed答案：CFThe (i) _____current-generation solar cells are (ii)_____ : although experimental cells have reached efficiencies greater than 40 percent, most commercially available cells in the early part of the twenty-first century still struggle to get past about 20 percent.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：attractions of D：clearB：limitations of E：unmatchedC：improvements in F：misunderstood答案：BDEven those observers who are the most _____about genetic privacy issues would have to concede that genetic discrimination is rare: there have only been two cases of any notoriety.A：sanguineB：zealousC：candidD：objectiveE：apathetic答案：BShe constantly _____herself for not living up to her own ideals—for not working hard enough or not having motives that were pure enough.A：exaltedB：coddledC：excoriatedD：mollifiedE：deluded答案：CAncient cart ruts found on Malta were created in soft limestone that begins to dissolve when exposed to rainfall. Their forms thus necessarilybecome (i)_____over time and their original features are (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A：solidifed D：refinedB：degraded E：replicatedC：conspicuous F：obscured答案：BFMaking loans and fighting poverty are normally two of the least glamorous pursuits around, but remarkably enough put the two together, and you have an economic innovation that has become not just (i) _____but downright (ii) _____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：popular D：chicB：pointless E：unfathomableC：dangerous F：sensible答案：ADConvinced of the gravity of her poetry, Voigt must have found the reviews of her most recent collection (i)_____ reading: one amused reviewer thought that it was unrecognizable as poetry but decidedly (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A：tempting D：inspiringB：depressing E：irritatingC：thrilling F：diverting答案：BFCommon and easily accessible resources (prey for predators or hosts for parasites) should be, all other things being equal, used frequently, yet in some environments apparently accessible and suitable resources remain _____.A：vulnerableB：unobtainableC：sustainableD：depletedE：unexploited答案：EEven though the authors repeatedly_____ their own shrewdness, they show a remarkable credulousness toward far-fetched ideas such as carbon-eating trees and cloud-making machinery.A：soft-pedalB：extolC：deprecateD：broadenE：compromise答案：BThe (i)_____ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets aroundother stars in the universe would not be (ii)_____sign of life: molecular oxygen can be a signature of photosynthesis(a biotic process) or merely of the rapid escape of water from the upper reaches of a planetary atmosphere (an abiotic process).Blank (I)Blank (II)A：dearth D：a controversialB：presumption E：an unambiguousC：detection F：a possible答案：CEIn reviewing cases decided by lower courts, Supreme Court justices search for precedents to justify their arguments. Reliance on precedent (i)_____ judicial restraint: the precedent (ii)_____ a judge’s ability to determine the outcome of a case in a way that he or she might choose if there were no precedent.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：promotes D：establishesB：compromises E：constraintsC：promulgates F：prioritizes答案：AEAs he has matured as a scholar, Felmar has come to see the merit of qualification. His conclusions, which early in his career he (i) _____, are now often (ii) _____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：stated as absolute D：hedgedB：refused to reveal E：simplifiedC：backed up extensively F：reiterated答案：ADThe inconspicuous location and lack of striking vistas that characterize the villa reflect the_____ aspect of its creator’s personality.A：volatileB：grandioseC：gregariousD：self-effacingE：imperious答案：DThe chairman, faced with the need to forge a consensus on a number of proposals,acknowledged that it would be difficult to reconcile the push for a radical overhaul with the stance of those who want _____change.A：deliberateB：indiscriminateC：genuineD：immediateE：wholesale答案：ARecently released statistics on the prevalence of heart disease in the United States, while (i)_____ , nevertheless reflect a decline from heights reached in the 1960s, before health officials began publicly (ii)_____ people to guard against heart disease.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：definite D：entreatingB：sobering E：defyingC：implausible F：absolving答案：BDThe humor in this play derives from its (i)_____ . The new production, however, inexplicably goes in the opposite direction; it is so (ii)_____ that the audience does not even seem to realize that the play is supposed to be a comedy.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：verbal nimbleness D：accessibleB：political allusions E：ploddingC：deadpan dialogue F：implausible答案：AETo say the actors were (i)_____ their director is an understatement: a director who is visibly bored by his cast and their performances is hard to (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A：disappointed in D：lambastB：accepting of E：displeaseC：motivated by F：suffer答案：BFWhen pulsars were first discovered, some of the astrophysicists involved briefly (i)_____ these types of stars might be (ii)______extraterrestrial intelligence. Specifically, the pulsar’s periodic radiation pattern was initially interpreted as (iii)______ rather than—as it turned out to be—the natural product of the spinning of a neutron star.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：ignored whether D：suggestive of G：a deliberate hoaxB：thought that E：unrelated to H：an episodic phenomenonC：disavowed that F：evidence against I：a constructed code答案：BDIThere has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuel’s potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：forbearance D：temperedB：exuberance E：delineatedC：obduracy F：exacerbated答案：BDUntil now,old snapshots and home movies faded and crumbled and were eventually (i)_____.Only a few precious mementos were preserved and passed along. But as photography moves into the digital realm, family albums and home videos seem capable of (ii)_____: our capacity to store them is, for all practical purposes, approaching the infinite. Is such a transformation a good thing? The natural world teaches us that (iii)_____ are vital to ecological health. Does a similar principle apply to communal memory?Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：archived D：transmission G：death and decayB：discarded E：immortality H：predator and preyC：reproduced F：revolution I：reproduction and renewal答案：BEGThe threat of litigation makes the art authentication industry _____ realm: connoisseurs refuse to communicate in writing and confidential agreements bind authenticators to silence.A：an opportunisticB：a clandestineC：a moralizingD：a xenophobicE：an anarchistic答案：BRecent research runs counter to the long-cherished notion that a small drop in body temperature during and after surgery is either _____ or actually protects the patient by slowing metabolism and reducing the body’s demand for blood and oxygen.A：beneficialB：immaterialC：inconsequentialD：preventiveE：prophylacticF：redundant答案：BCThe automation of many of the functions performed at the factory, although initially inspiring_____ in many of the company’s employees, has had none of the deleterious effects forecast either within or beyond the organization.A：indifferenceB：optimismC：ambitionD：arroganceE：trepidation答案：EOne thing both authors have in common is a striking amount of _____: they claim to know how massive institutions, some of them richly endowed, all of them central to American society and culture, should be reshaped.A：hubrisB：proprietyC：biasD：prescienceE：indolence答案：AMaking the shift to the 90-nanometer manufacturing process has been (i) _____for semiconductor companies. This process effectively doubles the manufacturing capacity of the industry, but it (ii)_____ enormous technical challenges because some components of the new semiconductor chips are no more than five to seven molecules thick.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：an unanticipated boon D：circumventsB：a routine accomplishment E：entailsC：a significant struggle F：resolves答案：CEThere has been (i) _____elephant’s fabled mental capacities until recently, when these behavioral observations have begun to be (ii) _____by brain science. MRI scans of an elephant’s brain suggest that even relative to its overall size it has a large hippocampus, the component in the mammalian brain linked to memory and an important part of its limbic system, which is involved in processing emotions.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：surprising credence given to D：buttressedB：a widespread dismissal of E：anticipatedC：only anecdotal evidence for F：overwhelmed答案：CDThe description of Green’s scholarship as (i)_____ is grossly misleading: while her research on interstellar particles is not especially novel, the conclusions she draws from her data are (ii)_____ .Blank (I)Blank (II)A：esoteric D：remarkably pioneeringB：tendentious E：dubiously supportedC：derivative F：strangely comforting答案：CDThe brain has become, for many people, _____ the biologicalmachinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.A：tantamount toB：synonymous withC：implicated inD：divorced fromE：detached fromF：subservient to答案：ABIf you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belief that much of what we see in life is random.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：uncharacteristic D：countenanceB：systematic E：rejectC：arbitrary F：champion答案：BEWithin the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific”is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific”is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannotreasonably be (iii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：an ironic D：maligned G：exaggeratedB：a literal E：challenged H：anticipatedC：an honorific F：established I：disputed答案：CFIThe researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive a person to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency to be (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：equally important D：ambitiousB：mutually reinforcing E：unfeelingC：inversely related F：disingenuous答案：CEThe era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced in part by certain examples of dissent during the same period.A：diversityB：authoritarianismC：forbearanceD：volatilityE：lucidity答案：BThe researcher noted that microbes, although _____, make up far more of the living protoplasm on Earth than all humans, animals and plants combined.A：invisibleB：omnipresentC：diminutiveD：ubiquitousE：minusculeF：ethereal答案：CEAerial viewings of the gigantic stone horse attributed to the Native American Quechuan people fail to _____ the considerable artistry required to create the piece: the horse appears crudely constructed unless carefully examined from the ground.A：revealB：justifyC：manifestD：mitigateE：diminishF：undercut答案：ACHarper Lee’s narration in To Kill a Mockingbird is _____, mixing an adult’s and a child’s perspective according to no logic other than the immediate exigencies of the plot.A：a paradigmB：a hodgepodgeC：a modelD：an innovationE：a patchworkF：an embarrassment答案：BEChanges made to ecosystem in order to achieve a goal, such as food production or flood control, often _____ significant unforeseen trade-offs between other important products and service the ecosystems provide.A：predictB：delayC：foretellD：obscureE：yieldF：engender答案：EFThe (i)_____ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets aroundother stars in the universe would not be (ii)_____ sign of life: molecular oxygen can be a signature of photosynthesis (a biotic process) or merely of the rapid escape of water from the upper reaches of a planetary atmosphere (an abiotic process).Blank (I)Blank (II)A：dearth D：a controversialB：presumption E：an unambiguousC：detection F：a possible答案：CEThe painter’s problem, like that of an author whose early literary masterpiece exhausts the themes it embodies, is how to_____his first highly acclaimed efforts with works of comparable significance and presence.A：combineB：illuminateC：realizeD：amendE：follow答案：ESince many African farmers face a soil fertility problem, providing funding for fertilizer seems_____ ; closer examination of the data raises some troubling questions, however.A：imprudentB：expensiveC：unimpeachableD：modernE：worrisome答案：CIn years prior to the Civil War, Philadelphia’s African American press encouraged readers to be vaccinated against the smallpox.This journalistic campain was initially (i)_____,appealing to readers’sense of communal duty, and became even more(ii)_____once the war started, as smallpox outbreaks began to occur on Philadelphia’s city skirts.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：hortatory D：controversialB：ineffective E：urgentC：widespread F：inopportune答案：AEA hallmark of certain nineteenth-century mystery novels was the reform agenda of their authors, who ostensibly sought to expose economic injustice while depicting the seamy underside of urban life. In reality, however,these claims to a radical political agenda were often (i)_____, meant to give lurid thrillers the appearance of (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：authentic D：escapist appealB：complicated E：high-minded purposeC：disingenuous F：gripping suspense答案：CEIt remains a mystery how Theobroma cacao, which scholars believe originated in lowland Amazonia, was introduced to tropical Mesoarnerica. It must have been a (i)_____process: cacao trees do not easily sprout from seed,need years to mature, and grow only in humid lowland forest. Moreover, in a tropical climate, cacao pods spoil quickly,rendering their transport from lowland Amazonia to tropical Mesoamerica in a single journey by foot or canoe (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：clandestine D：unlikelyB：protracted E：redundantC：spontaneous F：expeditious答案：BDUnlike some mammals—cows and sheep, for instance—that are notably _____, lions have a wide range of facial expressions.A：tractableB：impassiveC：solitaryD：socialE：sluggish答案：BThe research on otters’environmental requirements is surprisingly (i)_____. One reason for this has to do with the estimation of how much they use different areas. Doing so may be (ii)_____ in some kinds of terrain, such as Shetland where the Eurasian otters are active in daytime and have clear individual markings. There it is possible to identify the individuals over stretches of coast of a few kilometers and to see what kinds of coast they use. However, the field conditions are (iii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：straightforward D：quite problematic G：routineB：controversial E：relatively simple H：deceptiveC：difficult F：largely unnecessary I：exceptional答案：CEIEarly practitioners of the natural sciences developed methods to remove distortions caused by either the research environment or the researcher. Such methods, especially with respect to the researcher, were considered to (i)_____ those (ii)_____ subjectivity whose unbridled expression was thought to (iii)_____ research.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：restrain D：incursions of G：corruptB：reveal E：restrictions on H：justificationC：disguise F：acknowledgements of I：expedite答案：ADGAlthough one can adduce myriad of examples of ecosystem disruption by nonindigenous species, nevertheless most introduced species that survive in fact appear to have quite _____ effects on the ecosystem they have invaded.A：minimalB：triflingC：markedD：conspicuousE：intriguingF：deleterious答案：ABAt Cerro Portezuelo, the task of separating grinding tools from the larger collection of excavated stone objects was (i)_____ the ancient practice of recycling grinding tool fragments for building materials, hammer stones, and other purposes that (ii)_____ their original use.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：complicated by D：complementedB：important to E：obscuredC：independent from F：underscored答案：AEThe researcher noted that microbes, although _____, make up far more of the living protoplasm on Earth than all humans, animals and plants combined.A：invisibleB：omnipresentC：diminutiveD：ubiquitousE：minusculeF：ethereal答案：CEAerial viewings of the gigantic stone horse attributed to the Native American Quechuan people fail to _____ the considerable artistry required to create the piece: the horse appears crudely constructed unless carefully examined from the ground.A：revealB：justifyC：manifestD：mitigateE：diminishF：undercut答案：ACHarper Lee’s narration in To Kill a Mockingbird is _____, mixing anadult’s and a child’s perspective according to no logic other than the immediate exigencies of the plot.A：a paradigmB：a hodgepodgeC：a modelD：an innovationE：a patchworkF：an embarrassment答案：BEChanges made to ecosystem in order to achieve a goal, such as food production or flood control, often _____ significant unforeseen trade-offs between other important products and service the ecosystems provide.A：predictB：delayC：foretellD：obscureE：yieldF：engender答案：EFThe (i)_____ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets around other stars in the universe would not be (ii)_____ sign of life: molecularoxygen can be a signature of photosynthesis (a biotic process) or merely of the rapid escape of water from the upper reaches of a planetary atmosphere (an abiotic process).Blank (I)Blank (II)A：dearth D：a controversialB：presumption E：an unambiguousC：detection F：a possible答案：CEOne of the peculiarities of humans is that we irrationally gravitate to the predictable and avoid risk, whatever the reasons for this _____, it is hardly a sound basis for dealing with complex, long-term problems A：eccentricityB：predilectionC：vacillationD：proclivityE：waveringF：cowardice答案：BDIn protoscientific (for example, in ancient Greece), claims about the physical world were often accepted as true if they were reasonable; experimental verification, if thought necessary at all, was _____.A：utilitarianB：perfunctoryC：egregiousD：empiricalE：inductive答案：BAlthough scientific progress leads to constant revision of ideas, one observation that has remained _____ over the years is that there are a lot of insects in the world: some 950,000 species have been identified.A：robustB：significantC：strongD：perplexingE：confoundingF：obscure答案：ACIn the discussions on international patent law, many (i)_____ issues will probably be pushed far into the future. This cautious approach makes diplomatic sense, since attempts over the past 15 years to reach international agreements on patents have (ii)_____ just such sensitive issuesBlank (I)Blank (II)A：contentious D：approachedB：stimulating E：articulatedC：subjective F：foundered on答案：AFIn the northeastern United States, beaver populations had been critically reduced or even _____ in large areas at the end of nineteenth century; as a result, several states instituted prohibitions on beaver trapping.A：diminishedB：extirpatedC：eliminatedD：devaluedE：weakenedF：underrated答案：BCViewing people as ‘’social atoms’’that obey rather simple rule (which are not unlike the laws of physics), one may discover certain (i)_____. Take, for example, the way channels emerge when people move in crowds. In the midst of initially (ii)_____ movements, one person begins to follow another—in an effort to avoid collisions—and streams of movement emerge. As more people join in, there is greater pull on others to join the flow, and the particular channels become (iii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：apparent contradictions D：inflexible G：self-defeatingB：unproductive tendencies E：straightforward H：self-aggrandizing C：lawlike regularities F：chaotic I：self-perpetuating答案：CFIGiven children’s active fantasy lives, one might think of truthfulness as (i)_____ virtue in young children, but it turns out that lying is the more (ii)_____ skill. A child who is going to lie must recognize the truth, intellectually conceive of an alternate reality, and be able to convincingly sell that new reality to someone else. Therefore, lying (iii)_____ cognitive development and social skills in a way that honesty simply does not.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：an instinctive D：advanced G：underminesB：an acquired E：practical H：forgoesC：a conscious F：mundane I：demands答案：BDIAfter rising continuously over the summer, commodity prices fell, leaving analyst wondering whether the downward trend is a turning point or merely a _____ before demand picks up in the winter months.A：spikeB：upsurgeC：harbingerD：portentE：lullF：respite答案：EFThe juxtaposition of fertile alluvial soils originating in the Andes with the infertile inland soils of central Amazon Basin is one example of _____ of the soil conditions that can be found in the tropics.A：intractabilityB：heterogeneityC：incompatibilityD：disparatenessE：instabilityF：fragility答案：BDHis new role gives the normally clownish actor achance to impress audiences with his (i)_____. He is among the most uninhibited comic performers around, but here he buttons his lip and stares straight ahead.Perhaps without quite knowing it, the audience waits for a wink, a hint that some of the (ii)_____ spirit that animated his previous movies might be lurking inside the (iii)_____ manner he presents in this film.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：raillery D：madcap G：facetiousB：effusiveness E：lugubrious H：reserved C：forbearance F：edifying I：beguiling答案：CDH。
2019年GRE考试阅读模拟试题及答案综合整理(5)
2019年GRE考试阅读模拟试题及答案综合整理(5)Although vastly popular during its time, muchnineteenth-century women’s fiction in the United States went unread by the twentieth-century educated elite, who weretaught to ignore it as didactic. However, American literature has a tradition of didacticism going back to its Puritan roots, shifting over time from sermons and poetic transcripts into novels, which proved to be perfect vehicles forconveying social values. In the nineteenth century, critics reviled Poe for neglecting to conclude his stories with pithy moral tags, while Longfellow was canonized for his didactic verse. Although rhetorical changes favoring the anti-didactic can be detected as nineteenth-century American transformed itself into a secular society, it was twentieth-century criticism, which placed aesthetic value above everything else, that had no place in its doctrine for the didacticism of others.1. Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence?A. It explains why the fiction mentioned in the first sentence was not popular in the twentieth century.B. It assists in drawing a contrast between nineteenth-century and twentieth-century critics.C. It provides an example of how twentieth – century readers were taught to ignore certain literature.D. It questions the usefulness of a particulardistinction between Poe and Longfellow made by critics.E. It explains why Poe’s stories were more popular than Longfellow’s verse during the nineteenth century.2. In the context in which it app ears, “conveying” most nearly meansA. carryingB. transferringC. grantingD. impartingE. projecting答案：D B。
GRE考试真题中文版
GRE 中文试题分析性写作30分钟你将会看到一个简单的说明，指导你如何对给出的问题进行回应，根据具体要求，30分钟内完成写作。
对任何其他问题的回应只会得到0分。
确保文章是根据具体要求展开的，在展开你的立场时，用你阅读到的，经历的以及观察的或者学术研究方面的理由和例子支持你的论点。
GRE的阅卷人将会根据以下的要求来评阅你的文章：根据具体要求展开考虑到问题的复杂性●组织、发展并表达你的观点用相关的原因和例子支持你的论点用标准书面英语在你写作前，对该问题思考几分钟，并阅读具体要求，然后写文章。
确保充分展开你的观点并合理构架组织结构，同时确保写作完成前你有一定的时间检查并改写你将会看到一篇简短的文章以及关于如何回应这篇文章的具体要求。
30分钟完成作文，确保根据具体的要求来评估这篇文章。
任何针对其他的论证的回应将只会得0分。
注意不要求表明你对该问题的观点，而是根据具体的题目要求来展开你对相关原因及例子的评估。
GRE阅卷人将会根据以下的标准评阅你的文章：根据具体要求写文章指出并分析了文中主要的问题组织，发展并表达你的评价用相关的理由，例子来支持你的评估确保用书面英语在写作前，对该问题思考几分钟，并阅读具体要求，然后写文章。
确保充分展开你的评价并合理构架结构，同时确保写作完成前你有一定的时间检查并改写。
对于第1到第7题，根据已经的信息比较Quantity A（A的数值）和Quantity B（B的数值）的大小。
题目会对应四个选项，分别是：A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断1.艾玛花了75美元买了一个旧的自行车，并用27美元修理它。
之后她以她购买和修理花的前的总数的40%把自行车卖出去。
比较艾玛卖自行车的价格和140美元的大小A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断在上图这个图形当中，正方形PQRV和VRST的边长为6问：阴影部分的面积和数值36 哪个比较大A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断3．在上面这个图形当中，圆的直径为10问：图中四边形的面积和数值40哪个比较大A.Quantity A大B.Quantity B大C.Quantity A 和Quantity B相等D.无法判断4有9,000人在C大学参加一个足球赛，其中有x个学生是C大学的，y个学生不是C大学的。
GRE真题-5
GRE真题5SECTION 1Time-30 minutes38 Questions1. Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error, happy accidents, ______ and persistence in spite of mistakes.(A) facts(B) controls(C) hunches(D) deductions(E) calculations2. The transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era is viewed by most art historians as a ____ , because, instead of an increasingly ______ pictorial art, we find degeneration.(A) milestone.. debased(B) consolidation.. diverse(C) calamity.. aberrant(D) regression.. sophisticated(E) continuation.. improved3. Salazar’s presence in the group was so _____ the others that they lost most of their earlier ______; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.(A) reassuring to .. trepidation(B) unnoticed by.. curiosity(C) unusual to.. harmony(D) endearing to.. confidence(E) unexpected by.. exhilaration journalists from the major metropolitan newspapers.(A) abreast of.. disclosed to(B) involved in.. leaded to(C) apprised of.. withheld from(D) speculating about.. denied to(E) ignorant of .. suppressed by6. Word order in a sentence was much freer in Old French than it is in French today, this _______disappeared as the French language gradually lost its case distinctions.(A) restriction(B) license(C) similarity(D) rigidity(E) imperative7.Whereas biologists must maintain a _____attitude toward the subjects of their research, social scientists must, paradoxically, combine personal involvement and scholarly _____.(A) scrupulous.. sympathy(B) careful.. abandon(C) casual.. precision(D) passive.. passion(E) disinterested.. detachment8. FLAG: COUNTRY::(A) dialect: region(B) handshake: greeting(C) trademark: company(D) patent: product(E) souvenir: vacation4. The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.(A) economics(B) legislation(C) cleanliness(D) aesthetics(E) cleanliness5. Despite an agreement between labor and management to 9. IRON: METAL::(A) granite: rock(B) fragment: block(C) mine: one(D) shale: petroleum(E) glacier: mountain10. STENCIL: LETTERING::(A) skillet: heating(B) pattern: Sewing(E) hammer: building samples of air trapped in glaciers,scientists now have a clearer idea of11. SWILL: SIP:(A) orate: listen(B) gobble: nibble(C) strut: walk(D) wink: glance(E) say: whisper12. GLADE: FOREST::(A) river: bank(B) summit: valley(C) shore: lake(D) oasis: desert(E) field: furrow13. EXULT: SATISFACTION::(A) crave: longing(B) banter: conversation(C) emote: affectation(D) venture: rashness(E) bore: weariness14. INDUSTRIOUSNESS: ACTIVITY::(A) kindliness: animosity(B) anxiousness: apathy(C) boldness: strength(D) purposefulness: enthusiasm(E) fastidiousness: selectivity15. TRUCULENT: GENTLENESS::(A) gullible: belief(B) fervent: zeal(C) forthright: trust(D) gluttonous: appetite(E) unregenerate: remorse16. STRIDENCY: SOUND::(A) fluidity: liquid(B) graininess texture(C) garishness: appearance(D) variegation: color(E) aroma: odorthe relationship between atmospheric (5) composition and global temperaturechange over the past 160,000 years. Inparticular, determination of atmosphericcomposition during periods of glacialexpansion and retreat (cooling and (10) warming) is possible using data from the2,000 meter V ostok ice core drilled inAntarctica. The technique involved issimilar to that used in analyzing coresof marine sediments, where the ratio of (15) the two common isotopes of oxygen, 12Oand 16O, accurately reflects pasttemperature changes. Isotopic analysisof oxygen in the V ostok core suggestsmean global temperature fluctuations (20) of up to 10 degrees centigrade over thepast 160,000 years.Data from the V ostok core alsoindicate that the amount of carbondioxide has fluctuated with tempera- (25) ture over the same period: the higherthe temperature, the higher theconcentration of carbon dioxide and thelower the temperature, the lower theconcentration. Although change in carbon (30) dioxide content closely follows changein temperature during periods of deglaciation it apparently lags behindtemperature during periods of cooling.The correlation of carbon dioxide with (35) temperature, of course, does notestablish whether changes in atmosphericcomposition caused the warming andcooling trends or were caused by their.The correlation between carbon dioxide (40) and temperature throughout the V ostokrecord is consistent and predictable.The absolute temperature changes,however, are from 5 to 14 times greaterthan would be expected on the basis of (45) carbon dioxide's own ability to absorbThis reaction suggests that, quite aside absorbing radiant heat.from changes in heat-trapping gases, (C) The Earth’s atmosphere now contains more than commonly known as greenhouse gases, twice as much methane as it does carbon (50) certain positive feedbacks are also dioxide.with temperature and carbon dioxide.The methane concentration nearly 19. According to the passage, which of the following doubled,for example, between the peak statements best describes the relationship between(60) of the penultimate glacial period and carbon dioxide and global temperature?(A) Carbon dioxide levels change immediately inresponse to changes in temperature.(65) the concentration of atmospheric methaneis more than two orders of magnitudelower than that of carbon dioxide, itcannot be ignored: the radiativeproperties of methane make it 20 times (D) Carbon dioxide levels increase more quickly than (70) more effective, molecule for molecule, global temperature does.than carbon dioxide in absorbing radiant (E) During cooling periods, carbon dioxide levels heat. On the basis of a simulation model initially remain high and then decline.(75) been about 25 percent as important ascarbon dioxide in the warming that took (A) increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the place during the most recent glacial Earth’s atmosphere is responsible for global retreat 8,000 to 10,000 years ago.(B) some climate simulation models have producedtemperature increase(D) variables that benefit life are causing globaltemperature to increase(E) beneficial substances that are not heat-trapping(E) attack a theory gases and that contribute to global temperature18. According to the passage, which of the followingstatements about methane is true? 21. It can be inferred from the passage that a long-term(A) Methane is found in marine sediments. decrease in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the(B) Methane is more effective than carbon dioxide in(A) increase methane concentration in the Earth’s (15) deploring women's political and maritalatmosphere inequality. Mention of the fact that the(B) accompany a period of glaciation civil codes of 1870 and 1884women's improved status counteracted(E) increase the amount of infrared radiation the effects on women of instability in theabsorbed by the Earth’s atmosphere Mexican economy during the nineteenth22. The passage suggests that when the methaneconcentration in the Earth’s atmosphere decreases,which of the following also happens?history are precisely what make Arrom's(30) pioneering study an important addition(C) The mean global temperature decreases. to Latin American women's history.(D) Carbon dioxide absorbs more radiant beat.24. The passage is primarily concerned with doing which23. In the fourth paragraph, the author is primarilyconcerned with (A) Reviewing a historical study of the status of(A) restating the main idea of the passage(B) using research findings to develop a simulationmodelnineteenth centurystatus in Mexico City improved during thenineteenth centuryMexico City during the nineteenth centuryactually improvedand instances of women working outsidethe home were much more common than 25. According to the author of the passage, Arrom’s study scholars have estimated; efforts by can be characterized as “an important addition to Latin the Mexican government to encourage American women’s history” (lines 21-22) because it (10) female education resulted in increased (A) offers a radical thesis concerning the status ofwomen’s civil rights in Mexican society during writers wrote pieces advocating the nineteenth centuryhas not previously been applied to LatinAmerican history (A) deficiency(B) inequality(C) focuses only on the status of women in Mexicansociety (C) outcome26.27.(D) addresses a period in Mexican history thatscholars have to some extent neglected(E) is the first study to recognize the role of theMexican government in encouraging women’seducationIt can be inferred from the passage that Arrom wouldagree with which of the following assertions?(A) Efforts by the Mexican government to encourageeducation for women during the nineteenthcentury were hampered by the economicinstability of that period.(B) The most significant advances in the rights ofMexican women during the nineteenth centuryoccurred prior to 1857.(C) Improvements in the status of women in MexicoCity during the nineteenth century wereaccompanied by similar improvements in thestatus of women in other large Latin Americancities.(D) Scholars have in the past accorded the mostsignificance to nineteenth-century Mexicanliterature that supported the status quo inwomen’s political and marital rights.(E) Scholars have in the past underestimated thenumber of households headed by females inMexico City.Which of the following best describes the author’sattitude toward Arrom’s work?(A) Uncritical approval(B) Enthusiasm tempered by minor reservations(C) Praise for her thesis, despite skepticism regardingthe sources of her evidence(D) Reluctant acceptance, despite lingering doubtsregarding the accuracy of her thesis(E) Rejection, despite admiration for her attempt tobreak new ground in a hitherto neglected field(D) fluctuation(E) minority29. INTRINSIC:(A) exceptional(B) exemplary(C) extraneous(D) inopportune(E) indefinite30. EXUDE:(A) absorb(B) ignite(C) infest(D) depress(E) agitate31. AFFINITY:(A) displeasure(B) aversion(C) moroseness(D) bad luck(E) unacceptable behavior32. POTABLE:(A) dissolved(B) crystallized(C) undrinkable(D) carbonated(E) diluted33. EXTEMPORIZE:(A) create order(B) assist others(C) act timidly(D) remain on time(E) follow a script34. CURSORY:(A) overestimated(B) irrevocable(D) slow and thorough(E) large and unwieldy35. INDURA TE:(A) incandescence(B) impede(C) soften(D) deflect(E) inspire36. PERTURBATION:(A) amity(B) altruism(C) felicity(D) equanimity(E) generosity37. INIMICAL:(A) histrionic(B) joyful(C) ordinary(D) friendly(E) naiveSECTION 2Time-30 minutes38 Questions1. Read’s apology to Heflin was not exactly abject and did little to _____their decades-long quarrel, which had been as _____ as the academic etiquette of scholarly journals permitted.(A) encourage.. sporadic(B) dampen.. courteous(C) obscure.. ceremonious(D) resolve.. acrimonious(E) blur.. sarcastic38. DISSEMBLING:(A) proficient(B) candid(C) expressive(D) defiant(E) outgoing 2. Certain weeds that flourish among rice crops resist detection until maturity by ______ the seedling stage in the rice plant’s life cycle, thereby remaining indistinguishable from the rice crop until the flowering stage.(A) deterring(B) displacing(C) augmenting(D) imitating(E) nurturing3. Although the architect’s concept at first sounded too_____ to be ____ , his careful analysis of every aspect of the project convinced the panel that the proposed building was indeed, structurally feasible.(A) mundane.. attractive(B) eclectic.. appealing(C) grandiose.. affordable(D) innovative.. ignored(E) visionary.. practicable4. Gould claimed to ______ knowledge of linguistics, but only a hobbyist’s interest in language. (B)(C)burglar: entrystowaway: fare(A) manifest(B) plausible(C) technical(D) rudimentary(E) insignificant5. An obvious style, easily identified by some superficial quirk, is properly_____ as a mere mannerism, whereas a complex and subtle style_____ reduction to a formula.(A) avoided.. risks(B) decried.. resists(C) prized.. withstands(D) identified ..consists of(E) cultivated.. demands6. If efficacious new medicines have side effects that are commonly observed and ____, such medicines are too often considered _____, even when laboratory tests suggest caution.(A) unremarkable.. safe(B) unpredictable.. reliable(C) frequent.. outdated(D) salutary.. experimental(E) complicated.. useful7. Although a few delegates gave the opposition’s suggestions a ______ response, most greeted the statement of a counterposition with ______.(A) favorable.. approval(B) dispirited.. reluctance(C) surly.. resentment(D) halfhearted.. composure(E) vitriolic.. civility8. BALLAST: STABILITY::(A) girder: support(B) camouflage: location(C) buoy: channel(D) hinge: door(E) staircase: banister9. SMUGGLER: TARIFF::(A) embezzler: funds (D) impersonator: credentials(E) shoplifter: prosecution10. LIMBER: FLEXIBILITY::(A) mutable: uniformity(B) spindly: frailty(C) jagged: regularity(D) decrepit: vitality(E) truncated: continuity11. FOIBLE: FLAW::(A) example: generalization(B) quibble: objection(C) fever: delirium(D) dinner: banquet(E) agreement: treaty13. EXTRA V AGANCE: EXPENDITURE::(A) bias: judgment(B) exaggeration: deception(C) inducement: invitation(D) loquaciousness: talk(E) distortion: paraphrase14. SEQUESTER: SECLUSION::(A) shun: infamy(B) persuade: coercion(C) endow: gratitude(D) admonish: instruction(E) endanger: jeopardy15. OBSEQUIOUS: FAWN::(A) unsuccessful: achieve(B) conscientious: shirk(C) compliant: yield(D) staid: laugh(E) amenable: argue16. ELLIPSIS: WORD(A) apostrophe: fetter(B) period: sentence(C) asterisk: footnote(D) noun: adjective(E) syllable: vowel philosophy, but of research inmathematics and physics. This link17. TACITURN: CHATTER:(A) covert: detect(B) profligate: exhaust(C) secretive: examine(D) insufferable: tolerate(E) magnanimous: begrudgePresent-day philosophers usuallyenvision their discipline as anendeavor that has been, since antiquity,distinct from and superior to any(5) particular intellectual discipline, suchas theology or science. Such philosoph-ical concerns as the mind-body problemor, more generally, the nature ofhuman knowledge they believe, are basic (10) human questions whose tentativephilosophical solutions have served asthe necessary foundations on which allother intellectual speculation hasrested.(15) The basis for this view, however, liesin a serious misinterpretation of thepast, a projection of modern concernsonto past events. The idea of anautonomous discipline called(20) "philosophy," distinct from and sittingin judgment on such pursuits as theologyand science turns out, on closeexamination, to be of quite recentorigin. When, in the seventeenth (25) century, Descartes and Hobbes rejectedmedieval philosophy, they did not thinkof themselves, as modern philosophersdo, as proposing a new and betterphilosophy, but rather as furthering (30) "the warfare between science andtheology." They were fighting, albeitdiscreetly, to open the intellectualworld to the new science and to liberateintellectual life from ecclesiastical (35) philosophy and envisioned their work ascontributing to the growth, not ofbetween philosophical interests and (40) scientific practice persisted untilthe nineteenth century, when decline inecclesiastical power over scholarshipand changes in the nature of scienceprovoked the final separation of(45) philosophy from both.The demarcation of philosophy fromscience was facilitated by thedevelopment in the early nineteenthcentury of a new notion, that(50) philosophy's core interest should beepistemology, the general explanation ofwhat it means to know something. Modernphilosophers now trace that notionback at least to Descartes and Spinoza, (55) but it was not explicitly articulateduntil the late eighteenth century, byKant, and did not become built into thestructure of academic institutions andthe standard self-descriptions of(60) philosophy professors until the latenineteenth century. Without the idea ofepistemology, the survival of philosophyin an age of modern science is hard toimagine. Metaphysics, philosophy's (65) traditional core-considered as the mostgeneral description of how the heavensand the earth are put together-had beenrendered almost completely meaninglessby the spectacular progress of physics. (70) Kant, however, by focusing philosophy onthe problem of knowledge, managed toreplace metaphysics with epistemology,and thus to transform the notion ofphilosophy as "queen of sciences" into (75) the new notion of philosophy as aseparate, foundational discipline.Philosophy became "primary" no longer inthe sense of "highest" but in the senseof "underlying". After Kant,(80) philosophers were able to reinterpretseventeenth-and eighteenth-centurythinkers as attempting to discover "How(A) pragmatic and hypocriticalis our knowledge possible?" and to (B) cautious and inconsistent (D) intense but fleeting(E) strong but prudent17. Which of the following best expresses the author’smain point? 21. The author of the passage implies which of thequestions is a legacy primarily of the work ofKant. (A) Nineteenth-century philosophy took science as itsseventeenth-century warfare between scienceand religion. (B) The role of academic institutions in shapingphilosophers has remained relatively constantsince antiquity. (C) Nineteenth-century philosophers carried out aintellectual pursuit is a relatively recentdevelopment. (D) Kant had an overwhelming impact on the(E) The role of philosophy in guiding intellectualspeculation has gradually been usurped by(E) Nineteenth-century philosophy made majorscience. advances in understanding the nature ofknowledge.18. According to the passage, present-day philosophersbelieve that the mind-body problem is an issue that22. With which of the following statements concerning theideas over the role played by individuals.(B) History should not be distorted by attributingpresent-day consciousness to historical figures.(C) History should not be focused primarily on those19. According to the author, philosophy became distinct past events most relevant to the present.from science and theology during the (D) History should be concerned with describing (A) ancient period those aspects of the past that differ most from(B) medieval period(C) seventeenth century(D) nineteenth century(E) twentieth century20. The author suggests that Descartes’ support for thenew science of the seventeenth century can beproject this question back even on the(C) daring and opportunistic(85) ancients.following in discussing the development of philosophy(A) Philosophy’s overriding interest in basic humanduring the nineteenth century?model for understanding the bases of(B) Philosophy was deeply involved in theknowledge.metaphysical philosophy grew enormously(C) The set of problems of primary importance toduring the nineteenth century.program of investigation explicitly laid out by(D) The status of philosophy as an independentDescartes and Spinoza.direction of nineteenth-century philosophy.writing of history would the author of the passage be(A) has implications primarily for philosophersmost likely to agree?(B) may be affected by recent advances in science(A) History should not emphasize the role played by(C) has shaped recent work in epistemology(D) has little relevance to present-day philosophy(E) has served as a basis for intellectual speculationsince antiquitythose of the present.(E) History should be examined for the lessons it canprovide in understanding current problems.23. The primary function of the passage as a whole is to(A) compare two competing models(B) analyze a difficult theory(D) correct an erroneous belief by describing its evolve in similar waysorigins (E) animals that have flippers do not all use them in(E) resolve a long-standing theoretical controversy the same way25. The author implies that which of the following waspart of the long-standing view concerning pinnipeds?terrestrial bear like animal, whereas the(5) remaining group, seals, shares anancestor with weasels. But the recentdiscovery of detailed similarities in (C) Similarities among pinnipeds are due to their all the skeletal structure of the flippers having had to adapt to aquatic life.in all three groups undermines the (D) There are detailed similarities in the skeletal(10) attempt to explain away superficial structure of the flippers in all pinnipeds.(E) Convergent evolution cannot account for thesimilarities among pinnipeds.of similarities between unrelated groupsin response to similar environmental 26. The author implies which of the following about the (15) pressures. Flippers may indeed be a fact that turtles, whales, and dugongs all have flippers?necessary response to aquatic life, (A) It can be explained by the hypothesis that turtles, turtles, whales, and dugongs also have whales, and dugongs are very closely related.them. But the common detailed design (B) It can be explained by the idea of convergent found among the pinnipeds probably evolution.(25) in the flippers resulted from similarenvironmental pressures, as posited bythe convergent-evolution theory, one whales, and dugongs, on the one hand, and would expect walruses and seals, but not pinnipeds, on the other.27. In presenting the argument in the passage, the authordoes which of the following?(A) Contends that key terms in an opposing view24. According to the passage, it has been recently have been improperly used.discovered that (B) Contends that opponents have purposely(A) there are detailed skeletal similarities in the obscured important evidence.flippers of pinnipeds (C) Shows that two theories thought to be in conflict(B) sea lions, seals, and walruses are all pinnipeds are actually complementary.(C) pinnipeds are descended from animals that once (D) Shows that advocates of a theory have not alwayslived on land stated their view in the same manner.(D) animals without common ancestors sometimes (E) Shows that an implication of a theory iscontradicted by the facts.28. GARGANTUAN:(A) lackadaisical(B) minuscule(C) unconvivial(D) illusory(E) unconcerned29. EXCA V ATE:(A) fill in(B) spill over(C) move through(D) slide down(E) pass over30. DEBUT:(A) retrospective(B) rehearsal(C) soliloquy(D) cameo role(E) farewell performance31. EXONERATE:(A) prove guilty(B) hamper progress(C) place inside(D) recommend(E) reinstate32. DELICACY:(A) disparity(B) flamboyance(C) crudity(D) simplicity(E) expansiveness (A) perceiving(B) plant(C) inconsistent(D) innate(E) lethargic35. EVINCE:(A) complain(B) irritate(C) misinterpret(D) keep hidden(E) keep separate36. SOLICITUDE:(A) indifference(B) resignation(C) perversity(D) mortification(E) recalcitrance37. ACCRETE:(A) wear away(B) slip off(C) fall down(D) seep out(E) dry out38. PATINA:(A) recent implementation(B) partial completion(C) chance occurrence(D) essential quality(E) incidental observation33. ARCANE:(A) controversial(B) avid(C) romantic(D) well-known(E) all-consuming更多GRE真题及资讯请登陆新东方在线GRE频道/gre/34. INSENTIENT:11。
GRE考试语文历年真题精讲精练2024年版
GRE考试语文历年真题精讲精练2024年版GRE（研究生入学考试）是美国的研究生入学考试，其中语文部分对考生的语言理解、阅读能力以及写作能力有着较高的要求。
本文将对GRE考试语文历年真题进行精讲和精练，帮助考生对语文考试有更深入的理解和准备。
第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解是GRE考试语文部分的重点，考察考生对文本的理解、推理和分析能力。
以下是三道历年真题的精讲：题目一：Text:In the early 20th century, the advent of radio brought about the growth of a new profession: broadcasting. At first, radio broadcasting was limited to news reporting and music playing. However, as technology improved and the popularity of radio soared, new forms of programming emerged.The golden age of radio, spanning from the 1920s to 1950s, saw the rise of radio dramas. These dramas, often referred to as "theater of the mind," captivated audiences with their vivid storytelling and imaginative sound effects. Famous works like "The War of the Worlds" brought the medium to new heights.Question:The primary purpose of the text is to:(A) discuss the technology of early radio broadcasting(B) compare radio dramas to other forms of entertainment(C) highlight the popularity of radio broadcasting during the golden age(D) explain the rise of broadcasting as a professionAnswer:C) highlight the popularity of radio broadcasting during the golden ageExplanation:The text primarily focuses on the growth and popularity of radio broadcasting during the golden age, from the 1920s to 1950s. It mentions the emergence of radio dramas as a new form of programming and their impact on the medium's popularity. Therefore, the correct answer is C.题目二：Text:The key to effective communication lies in active listening. Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker, paying close attention to both verbal and non-verbal cues, and providing feedback to ensure accurate understanding.Active listening requires conscious effort and practice. It means setting aside distractions and focusing solely on the speaker. It also involves asking clarifying questions, summarizing what has been said, and expressing empathy when appropriate.Question:What is the main idea of the text?(A) Active listening requires conscious effort and practice.(B) Effective communication relies on paying attention to non-verbal cues.(C) Active listening involves providing feedback to the speaker.(D) Distractions should be eliminated for effective communication.Answer:A) Active listening requires conscious effort and practice.Explanation:The text emphasizes the importance of active listening in effective communication and emphasizes that it requires conscious effort and practice. While the other options are mentioned as components of active listening, they are not the main idea of the text. Therefore, the correct answer is A.题目三：Text:Climate change, resulting from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial production, poses a significant threat to our planet. Rising global temperatures have led to increased natural disasters, disrupted ecosystems, and rising sea levels.To combat climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. This requires international cooperation, policy changes, and individual action.Transitioning to a low-carbon economy is not only necessary for the survival of future generations but also presents opportunities for economic growth and technological innovation.Question:What is the author's main argument?(A) Climate change is causing rising sea levels.(B) Transitioning to renewable energy sources is essential for combating climate change.(C) Natural disasters are a result of human activities.(D) Economic growth is dependent on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.Answer:B) Transitioning to renewable energy sources is essential for combating climate change.Explanation:The text argues that combating climate change requires reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources. It also mentions the opportunities for economic growth and technological innovation in a low-carbon economy. The other options are mentioned as consequences or aspects of climate change but are not the main argument. Therefore, the correct answer is B.第二部分：写作训练GRE考试语文部分还包括写作题目，考察考生的写作能力和逻辑推理能力。
2019年12月20日大陆地区GRE考试真题(考生回忆版)
2019年12月20日大陆地区GRE考试真题（考生回忆版）数学部分数学 1k是正整数，问k平方-k的余数和1比较大小关系数学 2有一个委员会，6个professor3个manager4个coordinator，要求组成一个5人的小组。
要求profeesor中的Dr.W和 manager中的Ms.M都要在有多少种办法数学 3P和N都是质数，P-N=4，P除以N小于2大于2/3，问p的值是多少数学 42≤r＜s≤6，r和s都是整数，问(r+s)/rs的最大值是多少数学 5小区每天送104份报纸，其中要3份报纸的家庭数量是要1份报纸的家庭数量的2倍，要2份报纸的家庭数量是要1份报纸家庭数量的3倍，问要2份报纸的家庭数量是多少数学 6F club有20000人，M club 30000人，加一起的membership是45000，问从F club里选一个人，他同时有M club membership的概率是多少数学72的32次方除以3的余数是多少数学8一共80名学生，physical club 60 人，chemistry club 50 人，biography 35人，每个学生至少参加一个俱乐部，没有学生三个都参加，以下哪个可能是既参加biography 又参加chemistry的学生数目？A. 0B. 5C. 10D. 15E. 20F. 25G. 30H. 35数学9一个三位数，每个数位上可以选择的有12345，不能重复，问这个三位数有多少种可能性数学10玩游戏，可以拿2point或4point，小明的average是3.8，问拿2分的次数的9倍，和拿4分的次数的大小关系数学114个不同的玩具分给3个不同的小孩，每个小孩都至少有一个礼物，每个玩具也必须分给小孩，求一共有多少种不同的分法数学12每层N本书，一共S层，然后把最上面一层的数平均分配到其他层，问分完之后每层有多少本书填空部分【所有题目均出自于真经填空机经1250题】填空100-1The professor’s tendency to commandeer faculty meetings to promote her personal agenda quickly inspired resentment among other faculty, who objected to such _____.A. appropriationB. obfuscationC. cavilingD. vacillationE. cronyism填空65-6Industry-sponsored scientific research on chemical safety often (i)_____. Media reports regularly imply that industry support of scientific work is alone sufficient to (ii)_____ that research. Even though the source of funding has been determined to be a less significant cause of bias than other factors, industry support suffices, in the minds of many people, to (iii)_____ the credibility of scientific work.填空5-9Although one can adduce myriad of examples of ecosystem disruption by nonindigenousspecies, nevertheless most introduced species that survive in fact appear to have quite _____ effects on the ecosystem they have invaded.A. minimalB. triflingC. markedD. conspicuousE. intriguingF. deleterious填空20-3Historian Barbara Alpern Engel’s task in writing a book about women in Russia must have been a (i)_____ one, because the (ii)_____ the Russian empire’s peoplesmeant that Russian women could never be treated as a homogeneous group.填空81-6Filler claims that after the social welfare programs of the 1960s, belief that the government has an obligation to provide decent housing for citizens who cannot afford it was (i)_____ in the United States by the notion that providing suitable shelter for everyone should be (ii)_____. Thus today in the (iii)_____ oftaxpayer-sponsored initiatives we have volunteer home-construction programs, honorable in intent but pitifully limited in scope.填空11-7Changes made to ecosystem in order to achieve a goal, such as food production or flood control, often _____ significant unforeseen trade-offs between other important products and service the ecosystems provide.A. predictB. delayC. foretellD. obscureE. yieldF. engender填空38-3Convinced of the gravity of her poetry, Voigt must have found the reviews of her most recent collection (i)_____ reading: one amused reviewer thought that it was unrecognizable as poetry but decidedly (ii)_____.填空48-3The description of humans as having an internal clock is not a (i)_____. Or rather, it is—you do not have a tiny watch in your cerebellum—but it also refers to (ii)_____, a specialized bundle of cells that regulates cyclical processes.填空38-4The author’s best-selling book on Virginia Woolf is not (i)_____ treatment of her subject; on the contrary, it presents (ii)_____ portrait of the novelist, faults and all.填空 88-9The life of a secret agent is dangerous enough, but the life of a double agent is infinitely more ______: a single slip can send an agent crashing to destruction.A. arduousB. precariousC. clandestineD. perilousE. covertF. exhilarating填空3-4Many of the towns that have voted to keep incinerators in the county’s solid waste plan have done so not because they necessarily (i)_____ incinerators, but because they are(ii)_____ to narrow their waste-disposal options.阅读部分【所有题目均出自于真经阅读机经260篇】阅读-正文Passage 147Our study revealed that nest-guarding long-tailed skinks (a species of lizard) homed (returned to their nests) more successfully when displaced shorter distances. There are two reasons why homing success rates decreased with increasing displacement distance. One possibility is that females were simply displaced too far to find their way home. However, this is unlikely given that some individuals managed to find their way home from each distance we used. The second possibility deals with trade-offs between the risks associated with making a long return trip and the benefits of returning. Animals should expend energy only when the associated costs are low. As reptiles increase the time spent moving, their daily energy expenditure increases dramatically. The energetic costs of returning home and the chances that the eggs will have been preyed upon during the return trip both increase substantially as displacement distance increases. For example, the 130 hours (5.5 days) that female skinks spent returning from a distance of 300 meters is sufficient for an egg-eating snake to locate and prey upon the entire clutch. However, females with larger clutches were more likely to home at distances over 50 meters. For these females, the relative fitness benefits associated with having more eggs successfully hatch may outweigh the energetic costs of returning to a nest site, evenif the nest may have already been preyed upon.阅读-选项passage 1471.The primary purpose of the passage is toA. question the validity of research on nest-guarding behavior in long-tailed skinksB. consider explanations for a finding regarding long-tailed skinksC. discuss the importance of homing for long-tailed skinksD. describe the relationship between clutch size and homing success inlong-tailed skinksE. identify the benefits of a behavior common among long-tailed skinks2.The claim in the highlighted sentence assumes which of the following about the individuals that managed to find their way home from each distance?A. They were less able to detect egg-eating predators than were the otherlong-tailed skinks studied.B. They were more averse to risk than were the other long-tailed skinks studiedC. They expended less energy when homing than did the other long-tailed skinks studied.D. They did not possess better homing skills than did the other long-tailed skinks studied.E. They had significantly smaller clutches than did the other long-tailed skinks studied.3.The "second possibility" implies which of the following as a possible explanation for the female long-tailed skinks that failed to home from distances over50 meters ?A. They had relatively small clutches.B. They were unable to find their way home.C. They lacked sufficient energy to home successfully.D. They had male long-tailed skinks guarding their clutches.E. They detected evidence of egg-eating snakes In the vicinity of their nests.阅读-正文Passage 135The revival of mural painting that has occurred in San Francisco since the 1970s, especially among the Chicano population of the city’s Mission District, has marked differences from its social realist forerunner in Mexico and the United States some 40 years earlier. Rather than being government sponsored and limited to murals on government buildings, the contemporary mural movement sprang from the people themselves, with murals appearing on community buildings and throughout college campuses. Perhaps the biggest difference, however, is the process. In earlier twentieth-century Mexico, murals resulted from the vision of individual artists. But today’s murals are characteristically the product s of artists working with local residents on design and creation.Such community engagement is characteristic of the Chicano art movement as a whole, which evolved from the same foundations as the Chicano civil rights movement of the mid-1960s. Both were a direct response to the needs of Chicanos in the United States, who were fighting for the right to adequate education, political empowerment, and decent working conditions. Artists joined other cultural workers in making political statements and played a key role in taking these statements to the public. They developed collectives and established cultural centers that functioned as the public-relations arm of the Chicano sociopolitical movement.阅读-选项passage 1351.The primary purpose of the passage is toA. argue for the superiority of a style of artB. consider the impact of an art movementC. describe the political content of a certain works of artD. detail the characteristic style of an art movementE. place an art movement in its historical context2.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the “cultural centers” is true?A. They were the venue where many later leaders of the Chicano civil rights movement first became politically active.B. Though later widespread, they originated in San Francisco area.C. Springing up in a number of communities, they initially had largely apolitical goals centered on art instruction.D. They constituted the nucleus from which the Chicano civil rights movement originated.E. Founded by artists, they provided support for the Chicano civil rights movement.3.Which of the following best describes the relationship between the first paragraph and the second paragraph of the passage?A. The first focuses on the mural artists as individuals; the second, on their actions as a group.B. The first compares the mural revival with an earlier artistic movement; the second describes the context contemporary to the revivalC. The first defines the revival by distinguishing it from an earlier artistic movement; the second addresses the political goals of both the revival and its forerunnerD. The first presents an apparently plausible account of the relationship between the revival and is forerunner, the second calls that account into questionE. The first is concerned with the artistic aims and ambitions behind the San Francisco murals; the second considers their political significance阅读-正文Passage 26Cuts that need to be held closed in order to heal properly have generally been held closed with stitches. However, pressure to reduce medical costs is mounting. Consequently, it is likely that a newly developed adhesive will become the routine method of holding most types of cuts closed. The new adhesive holds most types of cuts closed as well as stitches do, and the cost of applying it is comparable to that of closing cuts with stitches. But whereas stitches must generally be removed by medical personnel after the cut has healed, the adhesive simply wears off. Thus, for any cut that the adhesive can hold closed as well as stitches can, it is more economical to use the adhesive.阅读-选项passage 261.In the argument given, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?A. The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second provides evidence against that disputed claim.B. The first is a claim that is used as supporting evidence for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is that main conclusion.C. The first is a claim that is used as supporting evidence for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a conclusion that is drawn in order to support that main conclusion.D. The first introduces a practice about which the argument makes a prediction, the second is a conclusion based on that prediction.E. The first introduces a practice about which the argument makes a prediction; the second is an assessment that is used to support that prediction.阅读-正文Passage 142Many theorists now doubt that heat loss from Earth’s core and radioactive decay are sufficient by themselves to produce all the energy driving the tectonic plates whose movements have helped shaped Earth’s surface. This leaves a loose end in current geological theory. Herbert Shaw argues that because scientists have underestimated the input of substantial amounts of energy from extraterrestrial impactors (asteroids and comets striking Earth), they have difficulty accounting for the difference between the quantity of energy produced from sources intrinsic to Earth and that involved in plate tectonics. Whereas most geologists have treated the addition of energy through the bombardment of Earth’s surface by such impactors as a process separate and independent from the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates, Shaw asserts that these processes are indivisible. Shaw’s revolutionary “op en-system” view recognizes a continuum between terrestrial and extraterrestrial dynamics, whereas modern plate tectonic theory, like the classical geology developed duringthe nineteenth century, is founded on the view that Earth’s geological features have changed through gradual, regular processes intrinsic to Earth, without reference to unique catastrophic events. Classical geology borrowed a decisive, if unspoken, premise from Newton—the independence of Earth’s processes from any astronomical context.阅读-选项passage 1421.The author’s primary purpose is toA. identify the influences informing a particular geological theory about the processes that have shaped Earth’s surfaceB. identify differences between two views of the extraterrestrial impactors and argue that the phenomenon has influenced the development of plate tectonic theoryC. argue that an explanation is based on a dubious evidence and propose an alternative explanationD. discuss an explanation and place that explanation under theoretical contextE. suggest that apparent discrepancy poses a serious problem for a particular theory that many have believed2.The author of the passage mentions the “continuum” in order toA. point out a relationship between plate tectonics and the nineteenth-century geologyB. explain how a theory of Newton’s could influence geology and plate tectonic theory.C. distinguish between two sources of energy that contributed to the development of Earth’s surface.D. point out a similarity between the surface of impactors and the surface of Earth.E. identify a feature of Shaw’s view that deviates from current scientific theories.3.The passage suggests which of the following about tectonic theory?A. It has led scientists to overlook an important contribution to classical geologists from Newton.B. It has been more successful than was classical geology in accounting for heat loss from Earth’s core.C. It is based on premise about Earth’s processes discerned in Newton’s thought.D. It has correctly explained the effects of ex traterrestrial impactors on Earth’s surface.E. It corrects a fundamental flaw in classical geology.阅读-正文Passage 195Wild Diana monkeys are preyed upon by leopards and chimpanzees. These two predators differ in their hunting tactics and Diana monkeys use two distinct antipredator strategies to defend themselves. After detecting a leopard, Diana monkeys respond by giving loud, conspicuous alarm calls that function both to warn others and to signal to the predator that it has been detected. Leopards tend to leave the area once they have been discovered. In contrast, upon detecting a chimpanzee, male Diana monkeys do not vocalize at all, while females give only a few quiet alarm calls and flee quickly to hide in the forest canopy, chimpanzees have sophisticated climbing skills that would allow them to pursue monkeys, even in the high strata of the forest canopy.Choosing an antipredator strategy appropriate to chimpanzees is complicated for Diana monkeys by the fact that chimpanzees themselves also fall prey to leopards. When encountering a leopard, chimpanzees give loud, conspicuous alarm calls. To escape successfully from leopards and chimpanzees, therefore, Diana monkeys must distinguish between, and respond differently to, chimpanzees alarm calls and chimpanzee vocalizations simply signal the presence of a leopard and should elicit the monkeys’ loud, conspicuous alarm calls.To investigate Diana monkeys’ understanding of such cause-effect relationships involving predators, Zuberbuhler examined the monkeys’ r esponses to chimpanzee vocalizations in two different types of experiments. In the first, he played tape recording of either chimpanzees’ alarm calls or their social vocalizations and noted the monkeys’ responses. Diana monkeys differed in their response to chimpanzees’ alarm calls. In some groups, monkeys behaved as if they recognized that these alarm calls signaled the potential presence of a leopard: they responded to chimpanzees’ leopard alarm calls by giving leopard alarm calls themselves, in contrast to their normal response to the presence of chimpanzees. Groups of monkeys living in the core area of the resident chimpanzee community were more likely to behave in this way than were peripheral groups.In the second set of experiments, Zuberbuhler played leopard growls to Diana monkeys shortly after exposing them to recording of either chimpanzees’ alarm calls or their social vocalizations. After first hearing chimpanzees’ alarm calls, some monkeys failed to respond to the subsequent recording of leopard growls, even though this stimulus normally elicited a strong vocal response. These monkeysbehaved exactly like the Diana monkeys in a comparison group, who also gave many leopard alarm calls to an initial recording of leopard growls but no longer called to the second recording of leopard growls five minutes later. This similarity in behavior suggests that these monkeys had some knowledge of the causal factors underlying the production of chimpanzees’ alarm calls.阅读-选项passage 1951.According to the passage, the behavior of male and female Diana monkeys differs in that female Diana monkeysA. give alarm calls upon detecting a chimpanzeeB. hide in the forest canopy upon detecting a leopardC. give loud alarm calls in response to chimpanzees’ alarm callsD. give loud, conspicuous alarm calls upon detecting a leopardE. respond differently to the presence of leopards than they do to the presence of chimpanzees2.It can be inferred that the purpose of the highlighted “loud, conspicuous alarm calls” is in part toA. cause the chimpanzees to leave the areasB. warn other monkeys of the presence of the chimpanzeesC. enable chimpanzees to flee quietly from the leopardD. signal to the chimpanzees that they have been detectedE. signal to the leopard that it has been detected by the monkeys3.The author mentions the “sophisticated climbing skills” of chimpanzees most likely in order to present information that helps toA. explain why chimpanzees are less vulnerable to predation by leopards than are Diana monkeysB. question the hypothesis that Diana monkeys hide in the forest canopy to defend themselves from chimpanzeesC. argue that the antipredator strategies Diana monkeys use to defend themselves against chimpanzeesD. suggest a possible reason for chimpanzees’ and Diana monkeys’ use of similar antipredator strategies to defend themselves against leopards阅读-正文Passage 59Recent studies of ancient Maya water management have found that the urban architecture of some cities was used to divert rainfall runoff into gravity-fed systems of interconnected reservoirs. In the central and southern May Lowlands, this kind of water control was necessary to support large populations throughout the year due to the scarcity of perennial surface water and the seasonal availability of rainfall. Some scholars argue that the concentration of water within the urban core of these sites provided a centralized source of political authority for Maya elites based largely on controlled water access. Such an argument is plausible, however, it is less useful for understanding the sociopolitical implications of water use and control in other, water-rich parts of the Maya region.阅读-选项passage 591.The author of the passage implies which of the following about the political importance of the type of urban water management system described in the passage?A. Because the system was centralized, it allowed political control over a widely scattered population.B. The knowledge required to design and maintain the system became the pretext for Maya elites’ political authority.C. By selectively limiting access to water, Maya elites used the system to curb challenges to their authorityD. The system is not sufficient to explain the sources of centralized political power in all parts of the Maya regionE. The system’s continued maintenance required political authorities to exert control over an increasing proportion of economic resources.Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2.According to the passage, which of the following is true of the water management systems in the central and southern Maya Lowlands?A. They were implemented in part because of the prevailing pattern of rainfall.B. They were an integral part of lowland cities’ architecture.C. They were needed because of insufficient resources such as ponds, rivers and lakes in the lowlands.阅读-正文Passage 48When studying shrimp feeding from hydro-thermal vents at the bottom of the ocean, biologists were surprised that the shrimps’ reproductive cycles followed seasonal patterns. Far beyond the reach of sunlight, and with food abundant around the vents all year round, why should such animals reproduce seasonally? The answer might involve their offspring, which in their larval form drift in the currents to colonize new vents. The larvae must feed during their trip, and their springtime release coincides with a peak in algae raining down from surface waters. So far, researchers have found no evidence of seasonal breeding among vent-dwelling species that provide their offspring with yolk to sustain them or amongvent-dwelling species found in areas of the ocean with not seasonal algae blooms.阅读-选项Passage 481.Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence?A. It casts doubt on the accuracy of earlier observations of seasonal breeding among shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.B. It undermines the explanation proposed for seasonal breeding among some shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.C. It suggests that alternative theories are needed to explain seasonal breeding among shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.D. It describes the survival benefits to shrimp of mating in parts of the ocean where algae blooms rain down abundantly.E. It supports the explanation proffered for the seasonal breeding observed among some shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.Passage 17Early naturalists believed two species of beaver lived in North America: dam beavers and bank beavers. The bank species was thought to resemble the muskrat in behavior, living in burrows or lodges and unable to build dams. In fact, dams are primarily a strategy for dealing with annual variations in water levels. If water levels fall in summer, as they do in most of North America, then beavers lodge entrances may be exposed. With stabilized water levels, their homes are much safer. Along deep rivers, where bank beavers are found, this problem seldom arises. But these beavers do know how to build dams, and do so if the need arises, as may occur if they are forced to relocate after felling and consuming all nearby trees.阅读-选项Passage 171.The passage provides support for which of the following statements about beaver dams?A. One important function of these dams is to protect beavers homes.B. Most are built prior to burrow construction.C. They are found mostly along deep rivers.D. They are routinely abandoned as nearby forests are depleted.E. They mainly protect beavers from rising water levels.2.The passage implies which of the following about beavers?A. Bank beavers are unable to successfully compete with dam beavers when resources become scarce.B. Differences in dam-building behavior among beavers do not necessarily imply multiple beaver species.C. Building dams eventually causes beavers to deplete nearby resources.D. When conditions permit, beavers are more likely to build dams than burrows or lodges.E. In beavers, dam-building is an acquired rather than an innate skill.Passage 161Although initially symptomless, glaucoma can eventually cause blindness when not properly treated. Tests under laboratory conditions of the traditional treatment, daily administration of eyedrops, show it to be as effective in relieving the internal ocular pressure that causes glaucoma as is a new laser-surgical procedure. Yet glaucoma-related blindness occurs in a significantly smaller percentage of patients who have had the surgery than of patients for whom only the eyedrop treatment was prescribed.阅读-选项Passage 1611.Which of following, if true, most helps to explain the low rateglaucoma-related blindness among patients who had the surgery?A. Glaucoma-related blindness is no more common among patients who have had only the surgery than it is among patients who had the surgery after using the eyedropsB. Doctors rarely recommend the surgery for glaucoma patients who have already started the traditional course of treatmentC. There is no known physiological cause of glaucoma other than increase in pressure inside the eyeD. A significant percentage of the people for whom the eyedrop treatment has been prescribed fail to follow the prescribed daily regimen, because the eyedrops have unpleasant side effects.E. The eyedrops traditionally prescribed to treat glaucoma are normally prescribed to treat other disease of the eye.阅读-正文Passage 139Analyzing levels of proportional representation of American Indians in state and local government jobs is important for several reasons. First, the basic idea underlying the theory of representative bureaucracy is that the demographic composition of bureaucracy should mirror the demographic composition of the general public. This is because in addition to its symbolic value, increased access to managerial position may lead to greater responsiveness on the part of policy makersto the policy interests of traditionally disadvantaged groups such as American Indians. Second, the focus on higher level jobs in bureaucracies (as opposed tonon-managerial positions) is especially important because managerial positions represent a major source of economic progress for members of traditionally disadvantaged groups, as these jobs confer good salaries, benefits, status, security, and mobility. Third, it is important to know if there has been growth in the American Indian share of more desirable public sector positions over the last two decades. For instance, Peterson and Duncan argue that the population and power of American Indians have been growing in certain states. Peterson and Duncan also suggest that this growth may reflect the possibility that American Indian population are becoming more active in nontraditional areas of politics, assimilating into mainstream culture, and securing with greater frequency leadership positions in non-tribal government.阅读-选项Passage 1391.The primary purpose of the passage is toA. summarize a demographic trend over timeB. present findings on a demographic groupC. analyze the demographic composition of a type of jobD. explain the need for particular social researchE. argue for the implementation of a social policy2.Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence in the context of the passage as whole?A. It hypothesizes a phenomenon that might explain a point made in the preceding sentence.B. It provides evidence that undermines that assertion made in the first sentence.C. It offers a projection regarding the development of a trend mentioned earlier in the passage.D. It presents an interpretation of a discrepancy noted earlier in the passage.E. It proposed an implementation of a policy mentioned in the preceding sentence.。
2023年GRE数学考试题目及解析(完整打印版)
2023年GRE数学考试题目及解析(完整打印版)第一部分：数学基础1. 题目：求解方程给定方程：2x + 5 = 11，求解x的值。
解析：将方程重写为：2x = 11 - 5。
计算得出：2x = 6。
继续计算得出：x = 6 / 2。
最终解得：x = 3。
2. 题目：求解等差数列的和已知等差数列的首项为3，公差为2，共有10个项，求该等差数列的和。
解析：首先，可以使用公式求解等差数列的和：Sn = n/2 * [2a + (n-1)d]。
代入已知值：n = 10，a = 3，d = 2。
计算得出：Sn = 10/2 * [2*3 + (10-1)*2]。
继续计算得出：Sn = 5 * (6 + 18)。
最终解得：Sn = 120。
第二部分：几何图形3. 题目：计算三角形面积已知三角形的底边长为5，高为8，求三角形的面积。
解析：三角形的面积可以通过公式计算：A = 1/2 * 底边长 * 高。
代入已知值：底边长 = 5，高 = 8。
计算得出：A = 1/2 * 5 * 8。
最终解得：A = 20。
4. 题目：计算圆的周长已知圆的半径为4，求圆的周长。
解析：圆的周长可以通过公式计算：C = 2 * π * 半径。
代入已知值：半径 = 4，π取3.14。
计算得出：C = 2 * 3.14 * 4。
最终解得：C = 25.12。
第三部分：数据分析5. 题目：计算平均数已知一组数据为：5, 8, 6, 12, 9，求这组数据的平均数。
解析：计算平均数的公式为：平均数 = 数据总和 / 数据个数。
代入已知值：数据总和 = 5 + 8 + 6 + 12 + 9，数据个数 = 5。
计算得出：平均数 = (5 + 8 + 6 + 12 + 9) / 5。
最终解得：平均数 = 8。
6. 题目：计算中位数已知一组数据为：2, 5, 8, 11, 15，求这组数据的中位数。
解析：首先对数据进行排序：2, 5, 8, 11, 15。
GRE考试真题汇编与解析
GRE考试真题汇编与解析GRE考试是全球通行的一种大学研究生入学考试，涵盖了数学、阅读和写作等多个科目。
对于准备参加GRE考试的考生来说，了解真题并进行解析是非常重要的。
本文将为大家汇编并解析几道经典的GRE 考试真题，帮助考生更好地应对考试。
一、数学部分1. 题目：A triangle has sides of lengths a, b, and c, where a > b > c. Which of the following is not necessarily true?A. a - b > cB. a + b > cC. a - c > bD. c + b > aE. a + c > b解析：根据题目的条件，我们知道a是三条边中最长的，c是最短的。
根据三角形的性质，两边之和必须大于第三边，即a + b > c，a + c > b，c + b > a均成立，所以选项B、C、D、E都是正确的。
而选项A 中的a - b > c并不一定成立，因为a和b之间的差值可能小于c，所以答案是A。
2. 题目：A certain clock marks every hour with a tone, but it also marks each half-hour with a single chime and it does not indicate time in any otherway. At 3:00 P.M., it began to chime. How many chimes will the clock have sounded by 6:30 P.M.?A. 77B. 78C. 79D. 80E. 81解析：考虑到每个整点都伴随着一个音调，每个半点都伴随着单一的音调，我们可以计算出从3:00 PM到6:30 PM这个时间段所包含的整点数和半点数。
GRE考试真题试卷(5)新整理
GRE考试真题试卷（5）姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、单项选择题（共40题，每题2分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1、Despite all its________ , a term of enlistment in the Peace Corps can be both stirring and satisfying to a college graduate still undecided on a career.A：rewardsB：renownC：adventuresD：romanceE：frustrations2、According to poet John Berryman, there were so many ways to________ a poem that it was quite amazing good ones ever got written.A：dedicateB：beginC：ruinD：reciteE：categorize3、Although a few of her contemporaries________ her book, most either ignored itor mocked it.A：dismissedB：disregardedC：deprecatedD：misconstruedE：appreciated4、For those who admire realism, Louis Malle's recent film succeeds because it consciously________ the stuff of legend and tells________ story as it might actually unfold with fallible people in earthly time.A：rejects ... a derivativeB：anticipates ... an antiquatedC：shuns ... an unembellishedD：emulates ... an etherealE：exaggerates ... a mythic5、Although Britain’s film makers often produce fine films, they are studiously________ and rarely aim at a mass market.A：commercialB：viableC：derivativeD：elitistE：collaborative6、An unattractive feature of this memoir is the casually dismissive, oftendownright________ , comments the author makes about almost all of her former colleagues.A：B：euphemisticC：objectiveD：contemptuousE：laudatory7、Because the apelike members of Australopithecus afarensis were capable both of walking and of swinging through trees, the anthropologist described them as a mosaic; bipedal from the waist down and________ from the waist up.A：etherealB：arborealC：dysfunctionalD：articulatedE：pedestrian8、Although Henry was not in general a sentimental man, occasionally he would feel a touch of________ for the old days and would contemplate making a brief excursion to Boston to revisit his childhood friends.A：exasperationB：chagrinC：nostalgiaD：lethargyE：anxiety9、Despite the________ size of her undergraduate class, the professor made a point of getting to know as many as possible of the more than 700 students personally.A：negligibleB：modestC：infinitesimalD：dauntingE：moderate10、A journalist rather than a scholar, Mr. Cose seems nevertheless to be________ most of the serious studies relevant to his topic.A：overawed byB：ignorant ofC：associated withD：wearied byE：familiar with11、Fortunately, she was________ her accomplishments, properly unwilling to________ them before her friends.A：excited by ... paradeB：immodest about ... discussC：deprecatory about ... flauntD：uncertain of ... concedeE：unaware of ... conceal12、Because he saw no________ to the task assigned him, he worked at it in a very________ way.A：function ... systematicB：method ... dutifulC：purpose ... diligentD：end ... rigidE：point ... perfunctory13、Flying in the face of________ , the writer George Sand shocked her contemporaries by taking lovers and by wearing men's clothes.A：immodestyB：reconciliationC：emancipationD：conventionE：modernism14、Because our supply of fossil fuel has been sadly________ , we must find________ sources of energy.A：stored ... hoardedB：compensated ... significantC：exhausted ... inefficientD：increased ... availableE：depleted ... alternate15、Despite her compassionate nature, the new nominee to the Supreme Court wassingle-minded and________ in her strict________ the letter of the law.A：merciful ... interpretation ofB：uncompromising ... adherence toC：dilatory ... affirmation ofD：vindictive ... deviation fromE：lenient ... dismissal of16、Excited and unafraid, the________ child examined the stranger with bright-eyed curiosity.A：apatheticB：drowsyC：timorousD：inquisitiveE：hesitant17、Even as the local climate changed from humid to arid and back—a change that caused other animals to become extinct- our almost—human ancestors________ by learning how to use the new flora.A：anticipatedB：survivedC：divergedD：deterioratedE：migrated18、A________ person is one who will________ something on the slightest of evidence.A：restive ... forgetB：garrulous ... criticizeC：maudlin .... censureD：phlegmatic ... condemnE：credulous ... believe19、________ James Baldwin, who wrote of black Americans as being in a perpetual state of rage, Mr. Cose remarks mat few human beings could________ the psychic toll of uninterrupted anger.A：Corroborating ... endureB：Refuting ... enhanceC：Dismissing ... refineD：Challenging ... surviveE：Upholding ... weather20、Donald Trump's latest casino in Atlantic City is the most________ gambling palace in the East, easily outglittering its competitors.A：professionalB：speculativeC：ostentatiousD：lucrativeE：restrained21、Afraid that the________ nature of the plays being presented would corrupt the morals of their audiences, the Puritans closed the theaters in 1642.A：mediocreB：fantasticC：profoundD：lewdE：witty22、Because it was already known that retroviruses could cause cancer in animals, it seemed only________ to search for similar cancer-causing viruses in human beings.A：culpableB：charitableC：hypotheticalD：logicalE：negligent23、Because his time was limited, Weng decided to read the________ novel War and Peace in________ edition.A：wordy ... an uneditedB：lengthy ... an abridgedC：famous ... a modernD：romantic ... an autographedE：popular ... a complete24、Although he had the numerous films to his credit and a reputation for technical________ , the moviemaker lacked originality; all his films were sadly________ of the work of others.A：skill ... independentB：ability ... unconsciousC：expertise ... derivativeD：competence ... contradictoryE：blunders ... enamored25、Although he had spent many hours at the computer trying to solve the problem, he was the first to admit that the final solution was________ and not the________ of his labor.A：trivial ... causeB：incomplete ... intentC：adequate ... concernD：schematic ... faultE：fortuitous ... result26、Although he was widely celebrated as a radio and motion picture star in the 1940s, George Burns enjoyed his greatest________ after his return to the screen in the "Oh God" films of the 1930s.A：respiteB：collaborationC：renownD：disappointmentE：inducement27、A diligent scholar, she devoted herself________ to the completion of the book.A：assiduouslyB：ingenuouslyC：theoreticallyD：voluminouslyE：sporadically28、Despite careful restoration and cleaning of the murals in the 1960s, the colors slowly but steadily________ .A：persistedB：embellishedC：saturatedD：deterioratedE：stabilized29、During the Battle of Trafalgar, Admiral Nelson remained________ and in full command of the situation in spite of the hysteria and panic all around him.A：impassableB：imperturbableC：overbearingD：freneticE：lackadaisical30、Always less secure in herself than she liked to make out, she too often________ disagreement as________ and opposition as treachery.A：rewarded ... virtueB：construed ... betrayalC：condemned ... detachmentD：invited ... provocationE：interpreted ... drollery31、Because the damage to his car had been________ , Michael decided he wouldn't bother to report the matter to his insurance company.A：intermittentB：gratuitousC：negligibleD：spontaneousE：significant32、For a young person, Winston seems remarkably________ ; you'd expect someone his age to show a little more life.A：sophomoricB：vigorousC：stodgyD：tidyE：sensitive33、For years no one could make this particular therapy work in animals larger than rodents, but now two research groups have demonstrated its________ in dogs.A：efficacyB：defectsC：variabilityD：originE：virulence34、Fitness experts claim that jogging is________ ; once you begin to jog regularly, you may be unable to stop, because you are sure to love it more and more all the time.A：exhaustingB：illusiveC：addictiveD：exoticE：overrated35、A leading philosopher of our time, Ludwig Wittgenstein, laid down a________ to which good historians________ : " Of that of which nothing is known nothing can be said."A：burden ... protestB：law ... amendC：rule ... adhereD：maxim ... succumbE：weapon ... surrender36、Dr. Charles Drew's technique for preserving and storing blood plasma for emergency use proved so________ that it became the________ for the present blood bank system used by the American Red Cross.A：irrelevant ... inspirationB：urgent ... patternC：effective ... modelD：innocuous ... excuseE：complex ... blueprint37、Duke Ellington's jazz symphonies were attacked by classical critics who felt that the entire attempt to fuse jazz as a form with classical music should be________ .A：promotedB：documentedC：discouragedD：acclaimedE：repeated38、Even though nonbreeding female mole rats are________ , when the queen mole rat dies, several females suddenly________ their sexual and reproductive powers and battle one another to replace her.A：prolific ... acceptB：sterile ... regainC：barren ... relinquishD：fecund ... recoverE：fragile... lose39、Because he was________ by nature, he preferred reading a book in the privacy of his own study to visiting a night club with friends.A：an exhibitionistB：a hedonistC：an adversaryD：an egoistE：an introvert40、Either the Polynesian banquets at Waikiki are________, or the one I visited was a poor example.A：deliciousB：impeccableC：overratedD：untastedE：unpopular。
历年GRE考试真题答案及解析
历年GRE考试真题答案及解析(二) 2003年3月GRE笔考题答案类比：EDAD EBAB C反义：BECA BDAE ADA类比：EEAB CCAE E反义：EDDD EECE CB2004年10gANSWER:EAEA AACD EDAAD BEAB EAA解析SECTION 1解析1. 压缩：直径 (动宾关系)A. 围绕：空间B. 旋转：大小C. 测量：深度D. 提升：高度E. 截短：长度动宾关系，考虑‘方式’‘结果’‘感情色彩’，题干无特殊‘方式’‘感情色彩’，但结果使变小。
看左边单词找一个个性特征接近‘使变小’的选项。
此题不难，单词常见，而且C选项是以前曾考过的，见黄皮教程P81-9。
我们讲过优先选择过去出现过的正确选项，但不是看见过去的题就选，也要判断是否逻辑关系一致。
2. 损害，使有缺陷：无瑕的 (反面特征)A. 抛光：迟钝的，阴暗的，没有光泽的B. 使干净、清扫：干净的、质朴的C. 解释：困难D. 评价：有价值的E. 卖：有利可图的dull即可以指意识层面即头脑迟钝不灵光，也可以指物质层面即东西暗淡无光泽3. 桶：容器 (种属关系)此题用猜题法也能猜到是种属关系A. 窗户：玻璃B. 长柄勺：有盖的汤碗C. 汽车：火车D. 房间：房子E. 匕首、短剑：武器ACD选项容易排除，单词也常见。
答案集中在BE之间，部分同学不认识B选项单词，但E选项单词却是大家都能确定的‘匕首是武器的一种’，所以优先选择最能确定的选项，直接选 E4. 厚颜无耻的：批评(反面特征)A. 乐观的：失望、挫折B. 好斗的：激怒、挑衅C. 慈善的：赞扬D. 傲慢的：蔑视E. 胆小的：焦虑此题较难!因为看题干后第一感觉应该是：厚颜无耻的人不接受批评。
而选项中无法马上找到这样的逻辑关系。
所以这个时候要用到“大正大反”技巧!显然题干属于“大反”，故而优先在选项中找最确定的反义词，从而将A挑出。
关系解释为：厚颜无耻的人不受“批评”影响=乐观的人不受“挫折”影响。
GRE考试逻辑推理2024年历年真题集
GRE考试逻辑推理2024年历年真题集逻辑推理是GRE考试的一项重要考点，也是考生们需重点准备的部分。
为了帮助考生更好地应对逻辑推理，以下是2024年GRE考试历年真题集。
通过练习这些真题，考生们可以熟悉考试题型和考查的逻辑推理能力，提高考试成绩。
第一题：Passage:In a recent study, researchers gathered data from hundreds of elementary school students to examine the relationship between physical activity and academic performance. The study found a strong positive correlation between the amount of physical activity and academic performance. Students who engaged in more physical activity tended to have higher grades and better test scores. The researchers concluded that increasing physical activity could lead to improved academic outcomes for students.Question:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?(A) Physical activity is the only factor that affects academic performance.(B) Higher grades and better test scores are directly caused by physical activity.(C) All students who engage in physical activity will have improved academic outcomes.(D) There is a positive relationship between physical activity and academic performance.Answer: D解析：根据文章内容可推断物理活动和学业表现存在正相关关系。
GRE考试阅读题目解析(5)
GRE考试阅读题目解析(5)GRE阅读题目解析:地震断层P26Most seismologists assume that following a major earthquake and its aftersh ocks, the fault (a break in Earth’s crust where pressure can trigger an earthq uake) will remain quiet until stresses have time to rebuild, typically over hun dreds or thousands of years. Recent evidence of subtle interactions between ear thquakes may overturn this assumption, however. According to the stress trigger ing hypothesis, faults are unexpectedly responsive to subtle stresses they acqu ire as neighboring faults shift. Rather than simply dissipating, stress relieve d during an earthquake travels along the fault, concentrating in sites nearby; even the smallest additional stresses may then trigger another quake along the fault or on a nearby fault. Although scientists have long viewed such subtle in teractions as nonexistent, the hypothesis has explained the location and freque ncy of earthquakes following several destructive quakes in California, Japan, a nd Turkey.1. According to the passage, which of the following is an assumption that m ay be invalidated by recent seismological evidence?A. Earthquakes are caused by stresses building up in faults within Earth’s crust.B. Most major earthquakes can be predicted with reasonable accuracy.C. Faults are highly responsive to even minor stresses in neighboring fault s.D. Most major earthquakes are followed by predictable aftershocks.E. A fault that has resulted in a major earthquake becomes quiet for a long period.For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and sel ect all that apply.2. The passage suggests that most seismologists believe which of the follow ing about fault stresses?A. They are dissipated when they result in an earthquake.B. They are transferred between neighboring faults.C. They will not cause a major earthquake along the same fault in the space of a few years.P261Most seismologists【sīz-'mä-lə-jist, sīs】 assume that following a major earthquake and its aftershocks, the fault (a break in Earth’s crust where pressure can trigger an earthquake) will remain quiet until stresses have time to rebuild, typically over hundreds or thousands of years.多数地震学家假设，一次大地震及其余震过后，断层(地壳的一处断裂，挤压可能引发地震)会沉寂一段时间，直到压力随时间重新积累，往往要经过成百上千年。
GRE测试题（含答案）
GRE测试题（含答案）全卷共4个部分合计24道题，请按要求在120分钟内作答。
英译汉Section I1.（简单）Controversy surrounds the question of whether recognition is a parallel,one-step process or a serial step by step one.对于识别是平行且一步完成的还是一系列逐步完成的过程，人们始终不能达成一致。
2. （简单）We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning."通常，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；（因为）意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。
3. （简单）since many regions in this country report rapid increases in the numbers of newly licensed drivers, we should be able to increase our share of the market by selling cars to this growing population.由于我国很多地区的新驾驶员数量飞速增加，我们可以通过向这一日渐增长的人群出售车辆来增加我们的市场份额。
4.（简单）education experts say that long practice sessions for these sports takeaway time that could be used for academic activities.教育专家指出这些运动项目长时间的训练占据了本应用于学习的时间。
2024 GRE考试逻辑推理历年真题归纳总结
2024 GRE考试逻辑推理历年真题归纳总结2024年GRE考试即将到来，对于考生而言，备考是一个重要的阶段。
逻辑推理是考试过程中的一项关键内容，通过历年真题的归纳总结，可以帮助广大考生更好地备考。
本文将以逻辑推理为主题，总结2024年GRE考试的历年真题，为考生提供备考参考。
Section 1: Text CompletionIn this section, you will be presented with a passage containing one or more blank spaces. Your task is to select the appropriate word or words that best complete(s) the passage and maintain(s) its overall meaning.1. Sentence CompletionThe Sentence Completion questions assess your understanding of the meaning and usage of words and phrases.2. Passage CompletionThe Passage Completion questions evaluate your ability to comprehend and analyze longer passages. You must identify the most appropriate word or words that fit the context of the passage.Section 2: Sentence EquivalenceIn this section, you will be given a sentence with a single blank. Your task is to select the two words or phrases that best complete the sentence and create sentences that have similar meanings.1. Sentence EquivalenceThe Sentence Equivalence questions test your understanding of how words work in context. You must select the two words or phrases that correctly complete the sentence and create two sentences with similar meanings.Section 3: Reading ComprehensionThe Reading Comprehension section consists of passages followed by a series of questions. You will be assessed on your ability to analyze and understand the passage, as well as draw logical inferences.1. Multiple ChoiceThe Multiple Choice questions require you to select the best answer option from a list of choices. These questions assess your ability to comprehend and interpret the passage.2. Select-in-PassageThe Select-in-Passage questions ask you to identify specific details or ideas within the passage. You will need to locate information accurately to answer these questions.3. Reading Comprehension Select-a-SentenceThe Reading Comprehension Select-a-Sentence questions test your ability to identify the sentence that best supports or illustrates a specific idea or argument from the passage.Section 4: Logical ReasoningThe Logical Reasoning questions assess your ability to analyze and evaluate arguments. You must identify the strengths and weaknesses of agiven argument and make logical deductions based on the information provided.1. Argument CompletionThe Argument Completion questions require you to evaluate given arguments and select the best option to complete the argument in a logical and coherent manner.2. Multiple ChoiceThe Multiple Choice questions in this section assess your analytical skills. You will be asked to analyze and evaluate arguments and select the best answer option based on the given information.Section 5: Analytical WritingThe Analytical Writing section consists of two essay tasks: the Issue task and the Argument task. These tasks evaluate your ability to articulate complex ideas and provide evidence to support your claims.1. Issue TaskThe Issue task requires you to analyze and respond to a specific issue. You must identify and evaluate different perspectives on the issue and provide a well-reasoned argument.2. Argument TaskThe Argument task presents you with a given argument and requires you to critique the argument's logical soundness. You must identify the strengths and weaknesses of the argument and provide evidence to support your analysis.In conclusion, the 2024 GRE exam in logical reasoning covers a variety of question types, including text completion, sentence equivalence, reading comprehension, logical reasoning, and analytical writing. By understanding the formats and requirements of each section, as well as practicing with past exam questions, candidates can enhance their performance on the exam. Good luck with your GRE preparation!。
GRE试题(五)
GRE试题(五)阅读部分阅读理解Passage 1Mythology, the source of ancient Greek religion and civilization, has fascinated audiences for thousands of years, but has also been dismissed as mere legend. Scholars over the past few centuries have sought to uncover the truth behind these myths, investigating their origins, meanings, and functions within Greek society. More recently, modern psychology has incorporated the study of mythology into its approach to understanding human behavior, through the concept of archetypes.Archetypes are universal patterns of behavior which manifest in all cultures, and in all individuals. These archetypal patterns tend to be associated with certain personality traits, symbolized by narratives and images that recur across cultures and time periods. The study of these patterns has shed light on the fundamental motivations, conflicts, and struggles that human beings face throughout their lives.Carl Jung, the famous psychologist who pioneered the study of archetypes, believed that myths were expressions of the collective unconscious, a shared reservoir of knowledge, instincts, and experiences that all human beings possess. He argued that the archetypes were the symbolic manifestation of these collective instincts, and that they represented fundamental aspects of the human psyche. By examining the myths that have emerged throughout history, Jung claimed that it is possible to develop a deeper understanding of the human mind, and the universal truths that underlie human behavior.The power of mythology lies in its ability to convey complex psychological insights in a lasting and meaningful way. Myths and fairy tales are often designed to capture the fundamental experiences that human beings face throughout their lives, such as childhood development, gender identity, and the search for meaning and purpose. By providing a rich and nuanced symbolic language for these experiences, mythology enables individuals to explore complex psychological issues in a way that is both accessible and engaging.Q1. According to the passage, what is mythology? A. A system of beliefs originating from ancient Greece B. A collection of legends and fables that are not based on fact. C. The study of archetypes and their role in human behavior. D. An expression of the collective unconscious, through which the psyche can be understood.Q2. What is an archetype? A. A ritual or custom that is specific to a particular culture. B. A universal pattern of human behavior and experience. C. A symbol orimage that has a specific meaning in a particular culture. D. A shared knowledge or experience that is unique to a particular group of people.Q3. What did Carl Jung believe about mythology? A. That myths reveal the fundamental truths about human behavior B. That myths should be dismissed as legends and fables. C. That myths were specific to individual cultures and time periods. D. That myths were the result of a collective conscious rather than an individual one.Passage 2One of the great puzzles of modern science is the question of what makes life possible. Scientists have spent centuries probing the mysteries of the universe, uncovering the fundamental laws that govern the behavior of matter and energy. Yet, despite this remarkable progress, the origins of life itself remain shrouded in mystery.One approach to understanding the origins of life has been to study the building blocks of life, the molecules and compounds that make up the complex structures found in living organisms. These molecules, such as RNA and DNA, are known to carry genetic information from one generation of cells to the next, and are responsible for the complex processes of growth, reproduction, and adaptation that define life.Despite the critical role played by these molecules, scientists have struggled to understand how they could have formed in the first place. The conditions on early Earth, where life is believed to have originated, were harsh and inhospitable, with frequent volcanic eruptions, meteor impacts, and extreme temperature fluctuations. Yet somehow, from this chaotic environment, emerged the complex and resilient structures that define life as we know it.Many theories have been proposed to explain the origins of life, from the eurythermal hypothesis which suggests that life emerged in hot springs or other thermal vents, to the theory of panspermia, which suggests that life was brought to Earth by extraterrestrial beings. While none of these theories has been proven conclusively, they all point to the fact that life is a mysterious and wondrous phenomenon, whose origins may remain forever beyond our understanding.Q1. What is the question that scientists are trying to answer about life? A. Why living things are able to grow and reproduce B. What makes up the complex structures found in living organisms. C. How life itself originated. D. How the laws of physics govern the behavior of matter and energy.Q2. What are RNA and DNA? A. The complex structures found in living organisms. B. The building blocks of life. C. Responsible for the complex processes of growth, reproduction, and adaptation. D. Molecules that carry genetic information from one generation of cells to the next.Q3. What is the theory of panspermia? A. Life emerged in hot springs or other thermal vents. B. Life evolved from simpler forms of matter through natural selection. C. Life was brought to Earth by extraterrestrial beings. D. Life is a result of the fundamental laws that govern the universe.词汇填空There are a number of different factors that can influence 1 cognitive development, including genetics, environment, and life experiences. Scientists have found that 2 environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins or poor nutrition, can have a significant impact on cognitive functioning in both children and adults.One of the key environmental 3 that has been shown to affect cognitive development is early childhood 4. Studies have found that children who grow up in supportive and stimulating environments, where they have access to a rich diversity of experiences and opportunities, tend to have stronger cognitive skills than those who grow up in more deprived environments. This is because the early years are a crucial 5 of brain development, when the foundations for cognitive, emotional, and social functioning are laid.In addition to early childhood experiences, other environmental factors that can affect cognitive development include 6 stress, exposure to toxins such as lead or mercury, and poor nutrition. All of these factors can have a 7 effect on the brain, impairing the development of neural connections and leading to a range of cognitive deficits.Fortunately, many of these environmental 8 can be addressed through targeted interventions, such as early childhood education programs, nutritional interventions, and exposure-reducing measures. By taking steps to create more supportive and nurturing environments, we can help to ensure that all individuals have the opportunity to develop their cognitive potential to the fullest.1. A. early B. academic C. moral D. social2. A. genetic B. environmental C. cultural D. age-related3. A. situations B. factors C. problems D. contexts4. A. education B. influence C. exposure D. experiences5. A. period B. span C. duration D. phase6. A. emotional B. academic C. physical D. social7. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. supportive8. A. factors B. interventions C. consequences D. experiences句子填空1.Mary was surprised by the news that she fell off her chair.2.It is said that the new restaurant downtown has the best sushi intown.3.Henry has been studying law for several years and hopes to become alawyer.4.My cousin and I both enjoy playing soccer, but he likes to watchbaseball as well.5.Despite her busy schedule, Sarah always finds time to go to the gym.填空匹配A. MarsupialsB. The Great PyramidsC. Classical MusicD. Geothermal EnergyE. Airplanes1.A are a group of mammals that carry their young in pouches.2.B are a series of ancient structures located in Egypt that were built astombs for pharaohs.3.C is a genre of music characterized by its orchestral compositions andformal structure.4.D refers to the use of thermal energy from beneath the Earth’s surfaceto generate electricity.5.E are vehicles that are able to fly using aerodynamic principles andpropulsion systems.。
09-10全部GRE真题
0906GSection 11. DIEHARD: YIELDA. maverick: conformB. apologist: excuseC. ambassador: compromiseD. dandy: preenE. devotee: fawn2. ABERRANT: NORMALCYA. inconclusive: certaintyB. abhorrent: disagreeablenessC. scant: deficiencyD. incipient: commencementE. predetermined: fixity3. TOPSY-TURVY: DISORDERA. permanent: fluxB. invigorated: inertiaC. tentative: proofD. worthy: judgmentE. dormant: quiescence4. AD-LIB: IMPROMPTUA. affirmation: quizzicalB. barb: causticC. quip: graveD. compliment: sincereE. secret: unexplained5. UNSAVORY: SPURNA. beautiful: replicateB. difficult: confoundC. ominous: threatenD. precious: cherishE. heavy: lift6. GRATING: SOUNDA. coarse: textureB. somber: hueC. zesty: tasteD. acrid: odorE. blurry: vision7. ATTENTIVE: MEDDLESOMEA. envious: jealousB. verbatim: repetitiveC. acquiescent: dictatorialD. veracious: indisputableE. succinct: curt8. ADVISORY: WARNA. subterfuge: deceiveB. platitude: reiterateC. announcement: proposeD. itinerary: travelE. entreaty: assist9. CONSPIRRE: PLANA. vanish: disappearB. deceive: trickC. betroth: wedD. lurk: waitE. give: endowSection 31. FIREFLY: INSECTA. ranch: animalB. bark: animalC. aluminum: metalD. glass: windowE. ink: pen2. Shifty: StraightforwardnessA. imperious: confidenceB. belligerent: graciousnessC. gregariousD. exacting: ambitionE. inept: competence3. POLISH: DULLA. liquid: moistB. surface: roughC. adulterant: pureD. vapor: densedE. impediment: strong4. TAINT: INTEGRITYA. defend: guiltB. gorade: textureC. devious: truthD. melt: heatE. sap: strength5. FROSTY: CORDIALITYA. risqué: improprietyB. peevish: animosityC. laconic: garrulityD. enigmatic: perplexityE. subdued: sympathy6. RAPTURE: ECSTATICA. stodginess: boredB. mourning: lamentableC. dread: startledD. bewilderment: confusedE. desperation: verved7. PERILOUS: DANGERA. surreptitious: secrecyB. altruistic: candorC. dubious: credulityD. judicious: severityE. chaotic: despair8. SPENT: EFFICACYA. rare: valueB. dated: currencyC. undeserving: successD. absorbing: interestE. peerless: hierarchy9. BLANDISHMENT: COAXA. equivocation: misleadB. assessment: inferC. augmentation: compl*D. persuasion: coerceE. caveat: forbid反义部分Section 11. DEFTA. regretB. comfortC. suggestD. consent toE. loose from2. FEATURELESSA. of high qualityB. occurring widelyC. distinctiveD. desirableE. overt3. SPONTANEIOUSA. leisurelyB. adeptC. undeniableD. calculatedE. acceptable4. FALTERA. speak with tactB. conduct openlyC. act on principleD. disagree emphaticallyE. proceed without hesitation5. WAYWARDA. modernB. forcefulC. importantD. completedE. predictable6. DENSENESSA. fragilityB. uncertainedC. convolutednessD. amorphousnessE. diffuseness7. DECREPITUDEA. cheerfulnessB. lovelinessC. alacrityD. swiftnessE. sturdiness8. UNDEVELOPEDA. elaboratedB. acceleratedC. sustainedD. ambitiousE. fertile9. MOLLIFYA. shortchangeB. encourageC. confuseD. maddenE. praise10. PEDANTICA. fancifulB. hastyC. skillfulD. supportiveE. immature11. ENCOMIUMA. invectiveB. understatementC. parsimonyD. infelicityE. informality Section 31. INCOMPATIBLEA. democraticB. harmoniousC. lenientD. fancifulE. optional2. DISJUNCTIONA. unevennessB. cohesionC. transparencyD. activityE. accuracy3. DISHEARTENA. inspireB. forgiveC. uniteD. cureE. free4. AFFLICTIONA. consolationB. distasteC. collisionD. deflationE. perception5. REALISTICA. fantasticB. hedonisticC. ethicalD. preconceivedE. archaic6. EUPHEMISTICA. unpolishedB. blunt7. DIVERGENTA. similarB. organized forthright8. STARKA. ornateB. peccadilloC. graveD. offenseE. precise9. CELERITYA. torpidB. anonymityC. opacity10. SACROSANCTA. vulnerable to neglectB. inviolableC. mediocre类比参考答案Section 1 AAEBD DEAD Section 3 CECEC DABA反义参考答案Section 1 ECDEE EEADA A Section 3 BBAAA BAAAA 0910GSection1Analogy8 TOPPLE: STABLEA observe: inertB prolong: permanentC vibrate: tremulousD rouse: lethargicE spark: incendiary9 HUE: BEIGEA. steam: geyserB. metal: ironC. body: cellD. paper: pulpE. garden: plant10 RACONTEUR: STORYTELLINGA devoice: inspiringB pundit: wafflingC orator: listeningD wordsmith: writingE dilettante: experiencing11 HILARIOUS: LAUGHTERA odious: disgustB obdurate: persuasionC auspicious: euphoriaD insulting: exasperationE menacing: danger12 ILL-BRED: MANNERSA. shrewd: perceptionB. scrupulous: resolutionC. ambitious: motivationD. stingy: resourcefulnessE. effete: vitality13 CAREFREE: RESPONSIBILITYA. assertive: compatibilityB. loquacious: eloquenceC. unversed: familiarityD. infamous: notorietyE. caustic: insight14 MERCILESS: LENIENCYA. raffish: decorumB. sycophantic: flatteryC. disputatious: forethoughtD. sarcastic: humorE. standoffish: reserve15 EAGLET: BIRDA. cygnet: swanB. fawn: mammalC. frog: amphibianD. egg: henE. cub: bear16 SHORTSIGHTED: PRESCIENCEA. mercurial: constancyB. dogmatic: enthusiasmC. reactionary: convictionD. ambitious: successE. irresolute: hesitation Antonym28. CONSENSUSA. inefficacyB. insensitivityC. disagreementD. obstructionE. extradition29. PECULIARITYA. exploitB. predispositionC. useful objectD. common attributeE. magnificent display30. PREMEDIATIONA. impositionB. impulseC. dedicationD. postponementE. disorder31. LARVALA. coherentB. beginC. animateD. containedE. mature32. CAPTORA. memberB. mediationC. emancipatorD. dullardE. adherent33. REGULARITYA. pettinessB. sprightlinessC. eccentricityD. witE. superstition34. BEGUILEA. act suspiciouslyB. put downC. consider carefullyD. be honest withE. put a stop to35. SATISFACTORYA. unimportantB. inflexibleC. arduousD. complexE. wanting36. BEHOLDENA. not indebtedB. not investedC. intangibleD. invisibleE. impolite37. MALADROITNESSA. virtueB. graceC. salubrityD. sanguinityE. sincerity38. PLANGENTA. looseB. remoteC. unimportantD. variedE. mutedSection 3Analogy8. INGURY: SPRAIN::A: blood: circulationB: health: medicineC: disease: influenzaD: wound: bandageE: cure: illness9. INACCURACY: CORRECT::A: obscenity: lewdB: complaint: legitimateC: accusation : hostileD: gaffe: tactlessE: digression: central10. SYNOPSIS: NARRATINE::A: motion: trialB: abstract: treatiseC: testament: statementD: refrain: lyricE: repartee: conversation11. NEUTRALIZE: EFFECTIVENESS:: , A: scrutinize: clarityB: terminate: closureC: distend: discomfortD: differentiate: singularity E: deflate: buoyancy12. MORATORIUM: ALTIVITY::A: reaction: stimulationB: creation: productionC: mediation: conflictD: respite: laborE: fast: abstinence13. VAINGLORIOUS: HUMILITY::A: iconoclastic: optimismB: supercilious: prideC: gallant: braveryD: prodigal: thriftE: pedestrian: interest14. REMOLD: SHAPE::A: classify: organizationB: conceal: defectC: amend: contentD: refurbish: purposeE: construct: design15. DIEHARD: BUDGE::A: quotation: misdirectB: investigation: confirmC: stamina: depleteD: turbulence: upsetE: vagary: predict16. NIBBLE: EAT::A: daydream: imagineB: whine: complainC: defraud: cheatD: glean: acquireE: study: read28. IMMERSEA. purifyB. solidifyC. stabilizeD. withdrawAntonym29. UNDESERVING<>worthy30. BACKSLIDE<>promote/progression31. HOIST<>down lower32. NECESSITIES<>superfluous elements33. MENIAL<>aristocrat34. FALLACIOUS<>idealism35. UNBRIDLEDA. checkedB. meticulousC. appropriate36. IDIOSYNCRATICA. HarmoniousB. criticC. uninspiredD. thoughtlessE. conventional37. GRACILEF<>oafish38. MOMENT<>trivialityAnswers:S1:DBDAE CABACDBEC CDEAB ES2:CEBED CEDN/A1006GSection 18. UNRULY: TRACTABILITY(A) craven: delinquency(B) listless: enervation(C) deft: awkwardness(D) trifling: amusement(E) volatile: passionKey: C反义关系unruly 无拘无束craven 懦弱的delinquency 犯罪listless 无精打采的volatile 反复无常的trifling 不重要的9. BOLSTER: SUPPORT(A) axis: revolved(B) discoloration: refinish(C) leak: repair(D) leash: restrain(E) weight: hoistKey: D事物及其功能bolster 靠垫, 支撑leash 项圈10. HERD: ANIMALS(A) family: brothers(B) market: goods(C) brood: offspring(D) airport: planes(E) election: candidatesKey: C组成关系11 APIARY: BEES(A) airport: plane(B) snet: bird(C) cage: pet(D) ranch: livestock(E) ocean: whaleKey: C动物及其囚禁(搁置)地点12. GOSSAMER: SUBSTANCE(A) soppy: liquid(B) lean: fat(C) rigid: starch(D) bland: savoryKey: B反义关系gossamer 轻而薄的; 虚无漂缈的substance 实质, 本质starch 拘谨soppy 潮湿的lean 无脂肪的13. OVERLOOK: APPARENT(A) understand: symbolic(B) admire: laudable(C) enjoy: odious(D) deride: laughable(E) rectify: incorrectKey: C反义关系odious 可憎的deride 嘲弄14. CALLOUS: COMPASSION(A) candid: ingenuousness(B) oblivious: impartiality(C) strategy: efficacy(D) headlong: deliberation(E) gullible: credulityKey: D反义关系callous无情的compassion 同情的oblivious 遗忘的headlong 轻率的15. PERSISTENT: TENACITY(A) urbane: sophistication(B) ambitious: vainglory(C) unruly: restraint(D) amicable: dignity(E) snide: unctionKey: A同义关系vainglory 自夸, 虚荣16. RESOLUTE: DISSUADE(A) pretentious: annoy(B) successful: criticize(C) rash: admonish(D) pusillanimous: intimidate(E) obstreperous: controlKey: E反面特征obstreperous 任性的, 难以控制的28. IDLE(A) anxious(B) impulsive(C) rude(D) active(E) finickyKey: Didle 空闲的29. REPEL(A) react(B) expand(C) lure(D) flow(E) repairKey: Crepel 使反感30. RILE(A) simplify(B) favor(C) forget(D) calm(E) improveKey: Drile 激怒31. PREVALENCE(A) precocity(B) scarcity(C) ripeness(D) perfect symmetry(E) rapid changeKey: Bprevalence 流行, 普遍32. DENUNCIATION(A) forbearance(B) intelligence(C) reliance(D) contact(E) praiseKey: Edenunciation 公开指责33. OBSERVABLE(A) insignificant(B) indiscernible(C) unfamiliar(D) unfair(E) temporaryKey: Bobservable: that can be seen or noticedindiscernible: that cannot be seen, heard or understood34. THERAPEUTIC(A) easily fractured(B) lacking control(C) complex(D) injurious(E) pronouncedKey: Dtherapeutic 治疗的35. UNCANNY(A) organized(B) sincere(C) thoughtful and polite(D) natural and expected(E) frugal and tidyKey: D36. COY(A) frank(B) rare(C) nimble(D) lethal(E) devotedKey: Acoy 羞怯的37. EXCISE(A) embed(B) collapse(C) immobilize(D) lose weight(E) relieve painKey: Aexcise 切除38. EVANESCENCE(A) vulgarity(B) clarity(C) recalcitrance(D) diligence(E) durabilityKey: Eevanescence 短暂的201110FLARE:SHINE::exclaim:utter闪耀：闪光：：惊呼：出声红宝词汇，突然与一般，MW有明确解释，应该说是不难的DISAFFECTED:CONTENTMENT::dishonest:integrity不满：满意：：不诚实：正值红宝词汇，反面，常见搭配，不难CREST:WAVE::peak:mountain浪尖：波浪：：巅峰：山峰红宝词汇，A是B的顶点，烂俗了SKIN:PERSON::bark:tree皮肤：人：：树皮：树红宝词汇，事物及其外皮，不难CORRODE:METAL::atrophy:muscle腐蚀：金属：：萎缩：肌肉Atrophy不是红宝词汇，三千印象中也没有收录。
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GRE出国考试历年真题之选择题精华(5)
1、Artificial light _______ the respiratory activity of some microorganisms in the winter b ut not in the summer, in part because in the summer their respiration is already at its pea k and thus cannot be _______.
A, stimulates.. lessened
B, inhibits.. quickened
C, reflects.. expanded
D, elevates.. measured
E, enhances.. increased
respiratory: a.呼吸的，呼吸器管的，呼吸作用的
microorganism: n.微生物
inhibit: v.1.抑制，约束2.[化][医]抑制
elevate: v.1.举起，提高，使上升2.提升…的职位，提高(嗓门，信心等)，改善3.使情绪高昂
人造光能增强某些微生物体在夏季的呼吸活动，但在夏季却不能，部分原因是因为它们的呼吸在夏季早已处于高峰状态，故而已到了无以复加的地步。
2、Doreen justifiably felt she deserved recognition for the fact that the research instit ute had been _____a position of preeminence, since it was she who had ______ the t ransformation.
A, reduced to.. controlled
B, raised to.. observed
C, mired in.. imagined
D, maintained in.. created
E, returned to.. directed
justifiably: adv.无可非议地，可辩护地，情有可原地
preeminence: n.卓越，杰出
mire: v.使陷入泥潭，使陷困境
戴莲理直气壮地觉得她理应得到人们的褒奖，因为研究院再度回到了昔日的卓越地位，而正是她一手导演了这一变迁。
3、The prospects of discovering new aspects of the life of a painter as thoroughly st udied as Vermeer are not, on the surface_______.
A, unpromising
B, daunting
C, encouraging
D, superficial
E, challenging
prospect: n.1.预期，展望，指望2.景象，视野3.机会，前景，前程，前途
vermeer: n.弗美尔(荷兰兰风俗画家，亦作肖像及风景画，以善用色彩表现空间感及光的效果著称，作品有《挤奶女工》，《情书》等)
unpromising: a.无指望的，没有前途的，不太有成功希望的
daunting: a.令人胆怯气馁的，威吓的
superficial: a.1.面(积)的 2.表面的，外部的 3.草率的，粗略的4.肤浅的，浅薄的
象弗美尔这样一位其生平被研究得如此这巨细无遗、透彻详尽的画家，要挖掘其生平中的新内容，乍看上去，前景并不让人感到欣慰鼓舞。
4、Even those siblings whose childhood was ------- familial feuding and intense rivalr y for their parents’ affection can nevertheless develop congenial and even _______relations hips with each other in their adult lives.
A, scarred by.. vitriolic
B, dominated by.. intimate
C, filled with.. truculent
D, replete with.. competitive
E, devoid of.. tolerant
sibling: n.兄弟(或姊妹)，同胞
familial: a.家庭的，家族的，家庭(或家庭)成员所持有的
feuding: n.世仇，仇恨，长期不和
congenial: a.1.协调一致的2.情趣相投的，令人愉快的，合意的，相宜的
scar: v.给…留下创伤
vitriolic: a.凶残的，粗暴的，刻毒的，好战的
replete(with): a.1.充满的 2.详尽的，完备的
devoid (of): a.没有…的，无…的
即使其童年生活充斥着家庭怨仇和对其父母亲感情的强烈竞争，但那些兄弟姊妹们在其成年生活中相互之间依然能培养起融洽的，甚至是亲密的关系。
5、Because they have been so dazzled by the calendars and the knowledge of astrono my possessed by the Mayan civilization, some anthropologists have ------- achievements lik e the sophisticated carved calendar sticks of the Winnebago people.
A, described
B, acknowledged
C, overlooked
D, defended
E, authenticated
dazzle: v.1.使目眩 2.使昏眩，使惊诧不已，使倾倒
calendar: n.1.日历，历书2.历法3.日程表，记事录
anthropolog ist: n. 人类学者，人类学家
sophisticated: a.1.老于世故的2.老练的，精通的3.深奥微妙的，精致的4.复杂的，精密的，尖端的
autheticate: v.证明…是确实可信的
由于他们如此痴迷倾倒于玛亚文明所拥有的历法和天文学知识，某些人类学家故而对温内贝戈人雕刻于木棍上的复杂的历法这类成就视而不见。
6、Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles h as been constantly _______over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.
A, appreciated
B, emulated
C, criticized
D, revised
E, reprinted
aptly: adv.1.有…倾向地2.恰当地，适宜地 3.反应敏捷地
imbue: v.使充满，使渗透
thereby: adv.1.因此，由此，从而2.在那件事上
mutability: n.可变性，无常不定，变化性
emulate: v.1.努力赶超，与…竞争2.仿效，模仿
恰当得很，一部如此贯穿着变化的时代与变化的风格这一观念的著作，在过去的几年中，也不断地被修订，从而反映出它自身的变化性。
7、The sea was not an ______the _____of the windmill; on the contrary, while the c oncept of the new invention passed quickly from seaport to seaport, it made little headwa y inland.
A, element in.. evolution
B, issue in . . acceptance
C, aid to.. designers
D, obstacle to.. diffusion
E, impediment to.. creatio。