初三英语专题被动语1
九年级被动语态语法知识点
九年级被动语态语法知识点被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来描述句子的主语是被动者，而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。
在九年级的英语学习中，学生将接触到被动语态的相关知识点。
本文将为大家介绍九年级被动语态的三个主要知识点。
知识点一：被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由be动词的不同形式加上过去分词组成。
根据每个时态的规则，我们可以将被动语态的构成进行总结。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例：Active: The teacher explains the lesson.Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例：Active: They cleaned the classroom.Passive: The classroom was cleaned by them.3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例：Active: She will write a letter.Passive: A letter will be written by her.4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + 过去分词例：Active: They are building a new house.Passive: A new house is being built by them.5. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being + 过去分词例：Active: He was repairing his bike.Passive: His bike was being repaired by him.6. 现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例：Active: She has written a book.Passive: A book has been written by her.知识点二：被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有着重要的应用。
中考英语被动语态专题训练含答案
中考英语被动语态专题训练含答案一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave4．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built5．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 8．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 9．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 10．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 11．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutt ing , repairing12．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 14．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 16．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 17．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 21．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read22．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 26．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 34．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 35．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 36．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. T rust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 37．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 38．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 41．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required42．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 43．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to44．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 45．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 46．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 47．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish48．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 49．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared50．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close二、选择题51．My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out 52．—I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days.—He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 53．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 54．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 55．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 56．My father ________ Beijing next week.A．leaves for B．is leaving for C．left D．leaves57．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 58．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 59．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making 60．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did61．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 62．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat63．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A．has B．is having C．had D．was having 64．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A．was trying B．have triedC．am trying D．tried65．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 66．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 67．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 68．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 69．—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A．played B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 70．—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A．repair B．repaired C．am repairing D．have repaired 71．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have72．— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 73．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 74．—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.—Sorry, Mum. I won't.A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied 75．—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 76．–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.A．am having B．will be having C．will have D．have 77．—Have you started writing your report?—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.A．am having B．hadC．was having D．will have78．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must a ct immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．have been run out C．are running out D．are being run out 79．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing80．---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…---- Are you advising me to run every morning?A．will live B．lived C．am living D．had lived81．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built82．At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money. A．bought B．had boughtC．will buy D．are buying83．– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there. A．took; claimed B．am taking; has claimedC．took; had claimed D．will take; claimed84．—Haven’t seen him for a couple of days.—He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.A．will make B．has madeC．was making D．is making85．—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.—Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.A．phone B．will phoneC．have phoned D．am phoning86．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A．operated B．had been operatingC．was operating D．am operating87．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A．has grown B．grew C．will grow D．is growing 88．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．has repaired D．has been repaired89．—Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A．will just help B．am just to helpC．am just helping D．have just helped90．The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smallerand smaller.A．become B．became C．is becoming D．have become 91．Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.A．had risen B．riseC．is rising D．rose92．--- Joan, what_________in your hand?--- Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother.A．had you held B．are you holding C．do you hold D．will you hold 93．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.-- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself.A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 94．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone95．--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday．A．would have B．have hadC．have been having D．am having96．--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A．are you leaving B．do you leaveC．were you leaving D．had you left97．--- I hear you__________at Smith’s.--- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.A．work; had been working B．worked; was workingC．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked98．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out99．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed 100．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.A．perform B．be performingC．have performed D．be performed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。
中考英语考点专项练习之动词被动语态篇(答案与解析)
ｇｏ ｓ是一般现在时 ， ｒ ｗ 后句也应 用一般现在时。
３ ． 主 句 为 现 在 完成 时态 时 ，“ｉｃ ” 导 的时 ５Ｂ ｓ ｅ引 ｎ 间 状 语 从 句 常 用 一 般 过 去 时 ，Ｅ ｒ ａ ” “ｔ ｔ之 “ ａｔ Ｄ ｙ 与 ｓ ｒ” ｈ ａ 间 为被 动 关 系 ， 选 Ｂ 故 。
一
１． 由 ｌ ｔ ｅｒ 一 明 确 的 时间 状语 可 知 应 用 ７Ｄ ａ ａ这 ｓｙ 般过去时， 且此 题 应 用被 动 语 态 。
４Ｂ 从 ｉ ｎ ｍｅ立 即 ， ． ｎ ｏｔ “ ｉ 马上 ” 以知 道 ， 句 要 可 该
ｌ． 用被动语态 ， ８Ａ 用一般现在 时。
用 法还 有 ｓｅ ｗ ｔ ｅ． ａ ｈ等 。 ｃ
７ 用将来 时的被动语态。 ． Ｄ
８ 根 据 语 境 ， 语 ｗ （ ） 动 作 的承 受者 ， ． Ａ 主 ｅ我们 是
＿
应用被 动语态。
９Ｄ 从 ｅｇｔ ｕ ｄｅ ｅｒ ａｏ这 一 明确 的 时 间 ． ｉ ｎ ｒｄｙａ ｇ ｈｈ ｓ
２ ． 由 “ ’ ｓｒｒｉｇ 可推断出结果应是出乎 ３Ａ ｈ ｓ ｕｐｉ ｎ ” ｓ 意料的 ， 我们校最强的队输 了” 即“ 。
２ ． 由语 境 及 “ ｗ ｙａｓ ｔ ｅ 可 知 ， ４Ｂ ｉ ａｆ ｅｒ’ｉ ” ｎ ｅ ｍ 用一
状语可知 ， 要用一般过去时 ， 且此题应 用被动语态。 １． 用被动语态。ｎｅ 作 情态动词时 ， ０Ａ ｅｄ 其被 动
６Ｃ 用被 动 语 态 。 ．
２ ． 用 被 动 语 态 ， 由 ａｒ ｄ 判 断 用现 在 完 成 ＯＤ ｌａｙ ｅ 时。 ２ ． 用被 动 语 态 ， ｕｈａ意 为 “ 笑 ” １ Ｃ ｌ ｇ ｔ ａ 嘲 。 ２ ． ｈａ 在 变为 被 动语 态 时 要 加 上 ｔ。 类似 的 ２ ｅｒ Ｃ ｏ
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
初三英语之被动语态
被动语态:1 . 一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am / is / are (not +过去分词Butter is made from milk.一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was / were +过去分词This house was built 100 years ago.如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者,句子后面需接 by ~ ,译为“被(由…”如:We were woken up by a loud noise . 我们被嘈杂的声音吵醒。
2 . 现在进行时被动语态的构成为 : 主语+is / am / are + being +过去分词Some new houses are being built near the park. 公园附近在建一些房子。
3 . 现在完成时被动语态的构成为 : 主语+have / has +been +过去分词My key has been stolen. My keys have been stolen.4 . 一般将来时主语+will +be +过去分词This letter will be written by him tomorrow morning.5 . 过去将来时主语+would / should + be +过去分词6 . 过去进行时主语+was / were + being +过去分词7 . 过去完成时主语+had + been +过去分词8 . 含有情态动词的被动语态 : 主语 +情态动词+be +过去分词A note had better be left to him. Teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes肯定句:主语+情态动词(can , may , must +be+ 过去分词…否定句:主语+情态动词+not + be + 过去分词…疑问句:情态动词(Can , May , Must +主语+be +过去分词+… .如:We should allow teenagers to surf the Internet .-Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet.Can you use it ? 你会使用它吗?-Can it be used ?2.被动语态的时态是由 be 的时态决定的, be 是什么时态,全句就是什么时态, be 动词后面的过去分词不变。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态； B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态； C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态； D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选 B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
初三的英语被动语态详细讲解
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen _________ (write) vewrryitfeasst.
•This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well.
sells
变被动语态：
1 . He tells us a story every evening . We are told a story by him every evening . A story is told to us by him every evening .
主
谓
宾(受动者)
Bowls every day.
are washed
by his brother
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
S + will+be+过去分词.
1.一般现在时 am/is/are +done
• We clean the classroom every day. • The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
返回
2.一般过去时 was/were+done
He made the kite. The kite was made by him.
11. I won’t write to my grandpa this evening . My grandpa won’t be written to this evening by me .
初中英语语法专题讲义：被动语态
初中英语语法专题讲义：被动语态1. 什么是被动语态？被动语态是英语的一种语法形式，表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是动作执行者的语态。
被动语态的组成方式为：be动词 + 过去分词。
举个例子：主动语态：The cat ate the fish. （猫吃了鱼。
）被动语态：The fish was eaten by the cat. （鱼被猫吃了。
）2. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成方式如下：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词3. 被动语态的用法被动语态主要用于以下几种情况：- 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。
- 当强调动作的承受者时。
- 当动作的执行者是显而易见的时。
举个例子：When were you born? （你什么时候出生的？）→ When was he born？（他什么时候出生的？）The book was written by her. （这本书是她写的。
）The cake was made by my mother. （这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）4. 注意事项在考虑是否使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：- 主动语态比被动语态更加直接和生动。
- 使用被动语态时，需要确保句子的主语是动作的承受者。
- 需要适当地使用被动语态，不要过度使用。
5. 练题将下列主动语态改写为被动语态。
1. The teacher explains the grammar rules.3. We have finished the homework.4. The children are painting the wall.答案：1. The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. The homework has been finished by us.4. The wall is being painted by the children.。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
被动语1
被动语态(I)被动语态的概念语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，如：People grew rice in this area some years ago.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，如：A new swimming pool will be built on our school.(II)被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。
各种时态的被动语态形式如下：1.一般现在时am/is/are+V(p.p)人们利用电能运转机器。
People use electricity to run machines. Electricity is used to run machines.Is electricity used to run machines? Y es, it is . / No, it isn't.2.一般过去时was/were + V(p.p)昨天我们在山坡上种了许多树。
We planted many trees on the hill yesterday.Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday? Y es, they were. / No, they were not.3.一般将来时will/shall +be+V(p.p)下星期我们将举行一场运动会。
We will hold a sports meeting next week.A sports meeting will be held next week.Will a sports meeting be held next week? Y es, it will. / No, it won't.4.过去将来时should/would +be+V(p.p)他告诉我们人们将在他家乡建一个大水坝。
【英语】英语被动语态用法详解(1)
【英语】英语被动语态用法详解(1)一、单项选择被动语态1． in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A．Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick outC．Dressed; be picked out D．Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。
句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。
be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。
sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语＋be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。
则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。
被动语态(1)
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
• They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
主（动作发出者） 谓
宾(动作承受者)
被动语态 English is practised by him every day.
主（动作的承受者）
动作发出者
Show time :
Active voice: Michael invites me to his birthday party.
I am invited to his birthday party by Michael.
3. An exam will be held next week.
_W__i_ll____an exam _b_e____ _h_e_l_d_ next week? Yes, I_t______w_i_ll____. _W__h_e_n__ _w__il_l __ an exam _b_e__ __h_e_ld__?
The windows were clearned by students ... The girl found the pencil box just now.
The pencil box was found by the girl just now.
Obama bought 3 books last week.
The tall building was built by them last year.
• He took good care of his little brother yesterday. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
初三知识点总结被动语态
初三知识点总结被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式，它用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在初三学年，学生已经学习了被动语态的基本概念和用法。
本文将对初三学生在学习被动语态过程中需要掌握的知识进行总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成。
根据时态的不同，be的形式会发生变化。
1. 现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：Active: Tom eats an apple.Passive: An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 过去时态的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：Active: Lisa wrote a letter.Passive: A letter was written by Lisa.3. 将来时态的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：Active: They will build a new hospital.Passive: A new hospital will be built by them.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换在学习被动语态时，初三学生需要学会主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。
具体转换规则如下：1. 直接宾语转换：将主动语态中的直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语。
例如：Active: They eat apples.Passive: Apples are eaten by them.2. 双宾语转换：将主动语态中的间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，直接宾语变为介词by短语。
例如：Active: He gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book by him.3. 无宾语动词转换：将主动语态中的无宾语动词转换为被动语态时，需加上介词by和动词的进行时态。
例如：Active: They swim in the pool.Passive: The pool is being swum in by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有多种用途，以下是初三学生应掌握的主要用法：1. 主动语态的被动表达：当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。
英语动词被动语态(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析
英语动词被动语态(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、动词被动语态1．The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。
2．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．3．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。
分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
4．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
英语人教版九年级全册被动语态
英语人教版九年级全册被动语态九年级下册二轮语法专项复习被动语态教学设计英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Many people speak English . (主动语态)English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .可有两种被动语态的常用动词有：buy，give，leave，lend，offer，pay，teach，tell，show，等。
初三英语被动语态知识点整理
初三英语被动语态知识点整理被动语态是一种表达被动或受动关系的语态，它通常由be＋过去分词构成。
不同的时态变化，be也会随之变化，共有十种时态的被动形式。
举个例子，以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式如下：1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +done (过去分词)。
例如：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）现在完成时：has /have been done。
例如：All the ns for the task have been completed。
and we're ready to start.3）现在进行时：am/is /are being done。
例如：A new cinema is being built here．4）一般过去时：was/were done。
例如：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）过去完成时：had been done。
例如：By the end of last year。
another new XXX.6）过去进行时：was/were being done。
例如：A meeting was being held when I was there.7）一般将来时：shall/will be done。
例如：Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）过去将来时：should/would be done。
例如：The news would be sent to the XXX it arrived.9）将来完成时（少用）：shall/will have been done。
例如：The project will have been XXX.此外，被动语态还有一种特殊结构形式，即带情态动词的被动结构。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初三英语专题被动语态编稿：赵吉存审稿：杭海责编：夏芳莲一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如：The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
如：The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
如：The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4、表示客观的说明常用“It is + 过去分词”句型。
如：It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。
其它常见的“It is + 过去分词+ that”句型还有：It is reported that…据报道It is said that…据说It is believed that…大家相信It is suggested that…有人建议四、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：(1)将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom.(2)将动词改为“be+过去分词”。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
(3)将主动语态的主语改为by…放在谓语动词后。
注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
如：He sang a song. →A song was sung by him.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：(1)主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”的单词，变为被动句时，通常删去“by…”，但原主语被强调时除外。
如：They set up this hospital in 1975.→This hospital was set up in 1975.这所医院建于1975年。
Only he can finish the job. →只有他能完成这项工作。
The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。
(2)含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。
但多以间接宾语作主语。
如：Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told (to) us by Jack.五、动词的主动形式表示被动之意以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如：look，feel，smell等。
下列动词没有被动式：happen，cost，have如：An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.（）The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
This book sells well.这本书畅销。
六、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）如：English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)如：The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done；would/should be +done)如：A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done；was/ were being +done)如：The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)如：Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict.在冲突中已经有几名士兵被杀害。
6．过去完成时(had been+done)如：They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说他们已经被邀请参加晚会了。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands编稿：赵吉存审稿：白雪雁责编：夏芳莲目标认知重点词汇：1. shake摇动、振动2. custom风俗、习惯3. bow鞠躬4. relaxed 放松的、宽松的5. towards 对于关于6. pick 拾取、挑选7. stick 刺、插8. rude粗鲁的、无礼的9. toast敬酒10. knife 小刀11. crowded拥挤、充满12. rubbish 垃圾、废物13. beside在......旁边14. e-mail电子邮件15. riddle 谜语16. experiment实验17. pleased高兴的、满意的18. normally 通常地、正常地重点词组及句型：1. be supposed to 被期望、要求应该2. shake hands 握手3. drop by 顺便拜访4. after all 毕竟5. pick up 拾起、捡起6. make noise 发出噪音7. table manners 餐桌礼仪8. get used to 习惯于9. be relaxed about 对......比较随便10. as many/much as 尽可能多1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?在你们国家，当人们第一次遇见某人的时候怎么做？2. Where I am from, we are pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方，对时间的要求是相当宽松的。
3. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。
4. If someone invites you to meet them at 4：00，you have to be there at 4:00.如果有人邀请你4:00见面，那么你必须4点钟到。