2018年中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究九全Units13_14习题
2018年中考英语总复习 教材梳理 九全 第22节 Units 13-14精讲课件含答案
thirsty 4. thirst(n.)→ ____________( adj.)渴望的；口渴的 instruction n.)指示；命令 5. instruct(v.)→ ____________( overcame 过去式) 6. overcome→ ____________(
→ ____________( overcome 过去分词)克服；战胜★
method n．方法；措施 15. ____________ shall 16. ____________ modal v．将要；将会★
17. ____________ n．课本；文本 text
level 18. ____________ n．水平 degree 19. ____________ n．(大学)学位；度数；程度 manager n．经理；经营者★ 20. ____________ gentleman n．先生；绅士 21. ____________ congratulate v．祝贺★ 22. ____________
重点短语 1. 对……有害 2. 在……顶部或顶端 3. 食物链 4. 关掉 5. 付费；付出代价 ________________________ be harmful to
at the top of ________________________ the food chain ________________________
3．____________ n．(音乐、艺术)作品； v．工作 work
metal n．金属； adj.金属制成的 4. ____________ standard n．标准，水平； adj.标准的 5. ____________
separate 6. ____________ adj. 单 独 的 ， 分 离 的 ； v ． 分 开 ， 分 离 →
2018年中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材九全Units13_14习题人教新目标版11
九年级（全）Units 13-14Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2017江苏盐城)To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to ________.A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care2. (2017新疆乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage3. (2017凉山州)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ________ me $ 50.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent4. The prices of the houses in Zhengzhou rise so quickly. Many people say they can not ________ even a small one.A. waitB. provideC. expectD. afford5. —Wow, a laptop, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!—It's your birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.A. informationB. instructionC. invitationD. instrument6. —Don't ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. give away7. We all like our English teacher's new ________ of language teaching.A. medicineB. messageC. methodD. member8. A recent ________ shows that 80% of young people buy things online.A. taskB. surveyC. advantageD. advice9. There is ________“e” in the word “agree”. We must remember that clearly.A. doubleB. seniorC. singleD. simple10. Everyone should learn to ________ difficulties by himself. After all, nobody can help you forever except yourself.A. reflectB. performC. overcomeD. avoidⅡ. 完形填空For many American college students, the chance to live in a dorm is very exciting. This may be the first time that students are away __1__ their parents for a long period of time and students are able to experience more freedom. Most colleges offer dorm options(选择)and some offer apartment-style dorms that include a kitchen，bathroom and a washing machine.However, the chance to live in a dorm is not always as__2__ as ABC. Some large universities do not have enough dorm space for their students, so students often __3__ for a long time in the hope of getting a room. In order to get a room, eachstudent needs to decide whether they want to share__4__ room with others. In most cases, students will decide on whom__5__ want to live with.There are other __6__ for American college students who want to live near the university. These apartments are __7__ than university housing. In addition, students living in non-university housing do not __8__ to follow strict rules set by universities.However, there are many advantages in living in university housing. __9__ the cost may be more expensive, it is easier to go classes and one may not __10__ have to cook their own food. You are closer to many campus facilities (设施)including the library, gym, classrooms, etc. It is safer in university dorms as well.1. A. with B. of C. from D. for2. A. easy B. nice C. difficult D. quiet3. A. think up B. get up C. line up D. give up4. A. / B. the C. an D. a5. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves6. A. choices B. choice C. decisions D. decision7. A. higher B. shorter C. cheaper D. busier8. A. enjoy B. need C. mean D. accept9. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Until10. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. hardlyⅢ. 阅读理解A(2017白银改编)Using iPads to Make Learning FunPaper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math，foreign languages, or just about anything，and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don't even realize how much they are learning!So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just remember... they could do both at the same time!1. What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?A. An iPad.B. An English textbook.C. A pencil.D. A whiteboard.2. What does the underlined wor d “tablet” probably mean in Chinese?A. 药片B. 掌上电脑C. 牌匾D. 桌子3. Futaba is a(an) ________.A. old kind of classroomB. new outdoor activityC. new educational applicationD. very old teaching tool4. How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?A. 7.B. 6.C. 5.D. 4.5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.B. Futaba can only be used to teach languages.C. Teachers can make their own questions by using Futaba.D. The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.B美国大学生的住宿American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. __1__ So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. __2__ Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teachers will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.__3__ How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. __4__ Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don't give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercise by yourself. __5__素材源于新东方在线A. There is another thing after you select the courses and the teachers.B. At the same time, you must choose the teachers.C. They don't usually ask you to sit well.D. Selecting is very important for your grades in America.E. Therefore, in American schools, you must do almost all things by yourself.F. I have been used to living in America now.G. Chinese students should buy textbooks by themselves.Ⅳ. 书面表达Do Something for My School提示：假设你是李明，你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为你的母校做些什么有意义的事。
中考英语总复习 第21课时 九全 Units 13-14练习 人教新目标版
第21课时九年级Units 13～14Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2018·山东青岛市南二模)Before you take medicine, please read theon the bottle first.A．introductions B．instructionsC．inventions D．instruments2．(2018·山东东营中考)The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A．hard on B．thankful toC．friendly to D．responsible for3．(2019·原创)My sister was writing an email my father was watching TV at this time yesterday.A．until B．after C．while D．as soon as4．(2019·预测)Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week.A．at B．on C．in D．for5．(2019·预测)Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A．good at B．good withC．harmful to D．thirsty for6．(2019·预测)There will be less pollution more people use public transportation. A．but B．though C．unless D．if7．(2019·预测)The poor man walked home last night because he couldn'tto take a taxi.A．leave B．afford C．buy D．allow8．(2019·改编)—Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You're right. We should do something to save resources.A．blow away B．put awayC．throw away D．give away9．(2019·预测)—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?—WeChat. One of its is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices. A．positions B．advantagesC．purposes D．expressions10．(2019·预测)You can't be successful you do everything carefully.A．unless B．if C．while D．sinceⅡ.完形填空(2019·预测)It was a sunny winter day. I was going down the tower when a blind man came towards it.“What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for？”I wondered. Thinking of some terrible reasons, I thought I should follow 1 ．He went up slowly and 2 from time to time. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower. I came close to him.“Excuse me，”I said, “but I wonder 3 you come up”. He smiled, “You have noticed, and yet, not being blind, perhaps you won't, how the sun shines into the tower 4 the windows here and there, so that one can 5 the cool steps suddenly become quite warm,even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade(阴影). There is no place as good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I'm blind, I also want to feel the 6 brought by the sunlight.”He said and seemed as 7 as a child.I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to 8 the beautiful life. We often paid no attention to its value 9 we never lost it.We went down the 10 together. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me.1．A.her B．him C．you D．it2．A.talked B．smiled C．stopped D．called3．A.why B．how C．if D．when4．A.by B．in C．into D．through5．A.see B．feel C．know D．imagine6．A.warmth B．peace C．happiness D．importance7．A.pleased B．simple C．interested D．lovely8．A.understand B．live C．enjoy D．have9．A.but B．if C．when D．because10．A.street B．tower C．lift D．hillⅢ.阅读理解(2018·山东济宁鱼台三模)Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，”said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.However, there are still some problems(问题). It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can' t go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts. China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the world's auto industry，”the Wall Street Journal said. 1．Many countries are developing electric vehicles because .A．producing cars has become a big problemB．they don't have any fossil fuelC．they want to make the environment betterD．they need to create a new world market2．How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?A．About 753，000. B．More than 300，000.C．About 167，000. D．Less than 92，000.3．Which of these statements is NOT true?A．China has created the world's largest electric cars.B．EVs are popular among Chinese drivers.C．It costs less to charge an electric car than to fill up a fossil fuel car.D．There are still some problems with EVs that need to be solved.4．The passage is mainly about ．A．how to deal with air pollutionB．why EVs are so popularC．the development of EVs in ChinaD．why China needs electric carsⅣ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练九年级全册Unit13-Unit14
9. 采取行动 10. 对……产生影响或作用 11. 扔掉; 抛弃 12. 好好利用某物 13. 拆下; 摧毁 14. 恢复; 使想起; 归还 15. 有创意 16.io_n_ _m__a_k_e_a_d__if_fe_r_e_n_c_e_t_o_ _t_h_r_o_w__a_w_a_y_ _p_u_t_s_t_h_. _to__g_o_o_d_u__se_ _p_u_l_l _. _. _. _d_o_w_n_ _b_r_in__g_b_a_c_k_ _h_a_v_e_a__c_re_a_t_i_v_e_m__in_d_ _t_u_r_n_u_p_s_i_d_e_d_o_w__n_
【句式填写】 1. 我们正尽力拯救地球! We’re trying _to_ _s_a_v_e the earth! 2. 哦, 为了减少空气污染, 我们应该乘公共汽车或坐地铁代替开车。 Well, to cut down air pollution, we _s_h_o_u_ld_ _t_a_k_e the bus or subway instead of _d_r_iv_i_n_g_. 3. 因此, 我们齐心协力就能带来变化, 创造更加美好的未来。 So together, our actions _c_a_n_ _m__a_k_e _a_ _d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e and _le_a_d_ _t_o a better future!
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练 九年级全册 Units13～14
基础梳理 夯实竞争力
【核心词汇】 1. 乱扔 v. 垃圾; 废弃物 n. 2. 底部; 最下部n. 3. 渔民; 钓鱼的人n. 4. 煤; 煤块 n. 5. 丑陋的; 难看的adj. 6. 花费v. 花费; 价钱 n. 7. 塑料的 adj. 塑料; 塑胶n.
九年级(全)Units 13-14【综合检测】中考一轮英语单元复习
2021-2022学年中考一轮复习单元45分钟跟踪综合测试九年级(全)Units 13--14一、词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)单词填空1. It's a great a________ for me to be able to speak a foreign language.2. Teachers in our school always prepare for our lessons with the highest s________．3. We can work as a team to complete these t________，although they are difficult.4. For me, the w________ chopsticks are convenient to use.5. Without doubt, all these young children are t________ for knowledge.6. Please read the i________ on the bottle carefully before you take the medicine.7. According to the s________，only 40 percent of students like playing chess.8. If all Chinese people pull together, any difficulties can be o________.9. My uncle is a f________. He makes a living by catching fish.10. I really want to buy a bicycle, but I can't a________ it.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练21U13_14九全试题
课时训练(二十一) Units 13-14(九全)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mr. Dean was (thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.2.My brother is going to work in Guangzhou after his (graduate).3.I got great (inspire) from his speech on how to achieve your dream.4.My cousin took part in an (environment) project last summer as a volunteer.5.The new invention is not perfect. There're still a few (advantage).Ⅱ.单项选择6.『2019·武汉改编』—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .A.carelessB.personalC.cruel7.『2019·长沙』Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to8.You'd better the workers into two groups to do the work.A.divideB.changeC.make9.As students, we should ourselves. We can't spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB.be proud ofC.be popular with10.It took me three weeks reading the novels written by Mo Yan.A.finishB.to finishC.finishes11.—Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put awayC.throw away12.『2019·毕节改编』—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A.has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; write13.—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?—Yes. , you should keep your voice down and always queue.A.After allB.First of allC.In all14.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?—No. Because he had a fever.A.had heB.didn't heC.did he15.『2019·河池改编』—We have won the first prize in the singing competition!—.A.CongratulationsB.Wait a momentC.Never mindⅢ.『2019·乐山改编』阅读选择When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In the hope of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown—Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban(禁止) plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible.They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.“Focusing(聚焦) on straws is one simple step we all could take,” Cress says. “And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, ▲, too.”16.When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? ( )A.Ten years ago.B.In the year 2011.C.In the year that he was 9.D.In the year 2017.17.Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to . ( )A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.become a famous person in his hometownD.get lots of fun in his daily life18.What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? ( )A.Stop offering straws to its customers.B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.D.Prevent the cooks from using straws.19.Which can be the best for ▲? ( )A.am proud of meB.am a lively personC.could make a differenceD.could make progress20.Over the years, Cress has . ( )①spread his project across the United States②asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags③counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④spoken to teens around the world about plastic wasteA.①③B.②③C.①④D.③④Ⅳ.『2019·临沂改编』还原短文We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(大便), USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 21. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample(大便样本) for testing.22. About 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams(克) of stool. “The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver(肝脏),” said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 23. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.24. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. 25. And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
2018年中考英语复习第一部分第19课时九全Units13_14试题1
第19课时九年级Units 13～14Ⅰ. 选择填空1. Look! Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing2. We should do what we can do stop throwing litter into the sea.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. with help3. Boys and girls, please listen to me and follow the in the lab!A. suggestionB. conversationC. expressionD. instruction4. Please the water when you brush your teeth.A. take downB. turn upC. take awayD. turn off5. They walked home last night because they couldn't to take a taxi.A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow6. Mom, I'm very for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful7. Smoking is to your health. So stop it as soon as possible.A. freshB. naturalC. healthyD. harmful8. Do you remember me in Shanghai last year?A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. saw9. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I here for only a few minutes.A. wasB. isC. have beenD. had been10. I have a very good to solve the difficult problem.A. levelB. methodC. taskD. helpⅡ. 完形填空One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 3 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and 5 ，” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you. ” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6 it.“No, my dear，” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 7 . ” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 8 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 9 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 10 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he wastold.1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. rememberⅢ.阅读理解No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隊道) into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度) of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.1. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A. To pull down the palace.B. To fight against the king.C. To search for the king's treasure.D. To find out the length of the kite string.2. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A. 测定B. 选择C. 了解D. 考察3. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is .A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express good wishes to the firstborn daughterC. to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all over the country4. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A. In 1752.B. In 1898.C. In 1903.D. In 1933.5. What would be the best title for the text?A. The History of KitesB. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a KiteⅣ. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
河南人教版中考英语基础教材过关练习 第22课时 九年级(全) Units 13~14
第22课时九年级(全)Units 13~14一、单项选择1.(2018湖南长沙)—Is the man over there Adam?—It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A.mustB.can’tC.mustn’t2.(2018上海)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others3.(2018甘肃兰州)—times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?—Only once.A.How oftenB.How manyC.How longD.How soon4.(2018河南实验中学二模)When you leave the classroom, please turn off the light energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save5.(2018河南平顶山二模)Which of the following sentences is correct?A.We needn’t worry about they.B.Jim father teaches in a middle school.C.Mary looks young than before.D.He as well as I wants to go skating.6.(2017浙江温州)Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.A.entersB.enteredC.will enterD.is entering7.(原创)No free plastic bags in the supermarkets can help to white pollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produce8.(原创)They had to walk back because they a taxi.A.couldn’t afford to takeB.couldn’t afford takingC.can afford to takeD.couldn’t afford take9.(原创)I have to prepare well for the math test tomorrow because it30% of the final exam.A.sets upB.puts upes upD.makes up10.(原创),he raised $150,000.A.In firstB.At the end ofC.In the endD.At the first11.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the messages about protecting the environment.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put off12.The Internet is used information for people,but still lots of people are used information from books.A.to get;to gettingB.to get;to getC.to getting;to gettingD.to getting;to get13.—Excuse me, sir. You’re driving so. I have to get to the airport in five minutes.—I’m sorry, but it’s the rush hour.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.clearlyD.sadly14.—Your shoes are beautiful!—Thank you. They are the present my mom bought me last month.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where15.It’s cruel to sharks’ fins. We must stop people from doing that.A.cut downB.cut offC.take downD.take off二、完形填空Do you ever watch old movies?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous1in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her2life she made 70 movies!Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921,she was playing baseball in the3near her home.A movie director4her and decided to put her in a movie.She was only 13 at the time.The movie was one of the last silent movies.She acted(表演)so well that she5the hearts of some people.At 16,she left school to act.In 1925,she had an agreement with a6studio,20th Century Fox.The studio gave7 a new name,and she acted in several films.Then,at age 18,she was in a bad car accident.The accident left scars(伤疤)on her face.The studio broke the agreement,but she did not8.She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a9.She made many movies for the studio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.10seven years later,she married the great love of her life,actor Clark Gable.It was a great Hollywood love story.1.A.nurse B.actress C.doctor D.teacher2.A.short zy C.long D.humorous3.A.kitchen B.classroom C.cinema D.street4.A.forgot B.saw C.hurt D.pushed5.A.broke B.avoided C.won D.treated6.A.dance B.film C.music D.school7.A.me B.it C.her D.him8.A.give up B.have a try C.make sure D.lift up9.A.scientist B.writer C.driver D.star10.A.But B.Before C.Since D.As三、阅读理解(2018河南安阳二模)We don’t meet people by accident. Every person you meet will play a role in your life, whether it is big or small. Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, and some will encourage you to do better. At the same time, you are playing a role in their lives as well. We should know that paths cross for a reason.The best teachers are those who don’t tell you how to get there but show you the way.There is no better joy than helping people see something for themselves, seeing them go to higher levels that they could never have imagined on their own. But that doesn’t mean you have to fix them or enable them to do something. Instead, guide them to the source of their own power. Offer them support to help them find their own way and show you what they’re able to do. All you have to do is to believe in them.Never look down on someone. We like to think much of great people, so it’s easy to look down on someone who isn’t as successful or well educated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily change your positions, so be sure you treat everyone with dignity(尊严).Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. Treat all people, including yourself, with love and compassion, and you can’t go wrong. Treat people the way you want to be treated and your life will get better soon.1.According to the passage, the people we meet will not us.A.helpB.hurtC.changeD.encourage2.According to the passage, who are the best teachers?A.The teachers who show you the way there.B.The teachers who are kind to the students.C.The teachers who tell you how to get there.D.The teachers who help you get good grades.3.The writer thinks that we should treat all people with if we don’t want to go wrong.A.a lot of moneyB.good thingsC.candies and fruitD.love and compassion4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.We shouldn’t forgive those who have hurt us.B.We have to fix people or enable them to do something.C.We have to guide people to the source of their own power.D.There is better joy than helping people see something for themselves.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.We should treat other people kindly.B.We should cherish the people we meet.C.We should thank those who help and support us.D.We should try to help the people who are in trouble.四、任务型阅读(2018河南洛阳二模)Since two years ago, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes. 1To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered shared bikes. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour(坏的).As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. 2When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined(罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses(损失) to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. 3It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit(信用) scores for each user. 4Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.5Bike sharing services will work well if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
初中英语九年级(全) Units13-14word版习题
九年级（全）Units 13-14(限时：60分钟分值：59分得分：)Ⅰ. 单项填空（每小题1分）1. （2017福建）—Don’t _______ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow awayB. put awayC. throw away2. （2017武汉改编）The teacher can see in our eyes that we are _____ for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly.A. afraidB. sleepyC. thirsty3. （2017昆明改编）As we _______ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we come from.A. take outB. set outC. cut out4. (2017乌鲁木齐改编)If you can speak English well, you will have a great _______ over others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. advantage5. （2017长沙长郡双语中学模拟）—Could you please tell me _________?—Ten years ago.A. when you taught in this schoolB. when did you teach in this schoolC. how long you taught in this school6. （2017张家界模拟）A two-day visit to Hong Kong _______ him 3,600 yuan, but he thinks it is worth the money.A. tookB. spentC. cost7. （2018原创）Because of the flood, the water _______ of Xiangjiang has been higher than the warning one.A. spaceB. levelC. survey8. (2018预测)—The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?—Yes. We _______ the Great Wall.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been in9. （2018预测）_______ is said that our history teacher often does volunteer work on weekends.A. OneB. ItC. ThisⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1分）（2017重庆B卷改编）March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illnesses for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater must be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry2. A. easy B. popular C. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody6. A. What B. Who C. Why7. A. work B. interest C. health8. A. on B. for C. from9. A. less B. more C. better10. A. after B. whether C. beforeⅢ. 阅读技能第一节短文理解（每小题2分）（2017长沙模拟）In order to control the nation’s problem with food waste, the South Korean government has started a special system(系统)—Pay as You Trash. People are required to separate(分离) their food waste from the rest of their rubbish and put itseparately into a bin(垃圾箱). And in order to open the bin, they need to pay by weight!There is one payment system at nearly every area where people live in the nation. Even before the pay by weight system was introduced, South Koreans had already been charged(收费) for food waste. The new system is not only fair, but is also designed(设计) to make people really feel the influence of excessive waste. The more food they waste, the more they end up paying.And it’s working. People are now trying to avoid food waste. They even try to make full use of the waste as much as possible, in an effort to make less waste. One mother says, “Because we’re worried about food waste now, our food waste has become much less than before.”After realizing they have to pay for what they throw away, people even start to control their acts of buying food.Restaurants are also actively trying to make less food waste. Some restaurants are trying to give their rest of food to the poor and the hungry people.1. The purpose of the special system in South Korea is to _______.A. separate the food waste from the rest of the rubbishB. control the nation’s problem with food wasteC. make more money2. T o open the bin, how do they pay for it?A. By size.B. By shape.C. By weight.3. The underlined word “excessive”in this passage means “_____”.A. 过多的B. 适量的C. 过少的4. Which statement（表述）is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. People in Korea try not to make less waste now.B. People start to control their acts of buying food now.C. The food waste has become much more than before.5. What’s the best title of this passage?A. The Food Waste of South KoreaB. Pay for the Food WasteC. Give Food to Hungry and Poor People第二节回答问题（每小题2分）（2017怀化模拟）Prom(毕业舞会) is the last and biggest dance of the school year in the US, usually only for junior or senior students. This one big night costs teens and parents a lot of money.Girls buy dresses while boys rent tuxedos(燕尾服). Girls usually get their hair, makeup and nails(指甲) done for this special dance, and boys may rent a car to drive to the event and buy their date flowers. All of this adds up to a lot of money—an average of over $900 in 2015.And that’s not where it stops. It’s becoming more common for teens to ask their dates(舞伴)to go with them to the dance in a special and public way. Lately, people are calling it a promposal (高中舞会)，or a prom proposal(求婚), because teens are putting almost as much hard work into it as a wedding(婚礼)proposal.It is said that the average promposal costs about one third of the total(总的)cost of prom. Prom is a great chance to dress up, dance and have fun withfriends. But there can also be a lot of added pressure for teens to look good and inpress (令……印象深刻)their friends, which may take away some of the fun.1. What is prom in the US?__________________________________________________________2. How much did students spend preparing for prom in 2015?__________________________________________________________3. Why is asking a date to prom called a promposal nowadays?___________________________________________________________4. Do students spend a lot on promposals?___________________________________________________________5. What does the writer mean by saying “which may take away some of the fun”in the last paragraph?___________________________________________________________Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译（每小题2分）（2017长沙）Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. 1. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。
2018年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究九全Units13_14课件
【满分点拨】
If you can’t afford a whole apartment, you
can rent one room.如果你负担不了一整间公寓， 你可以租一间。 I can afford to send you to a university.我可
以负担得了你上大学（的学费）。
考点二
B 7. Keep your bedroom dark ________ while you are
sleeping the light will not influence your rest.
A. in case C. as if B. so that D. even if
8. I haven’t seen my grandparents for long time. I’m
此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。如：
The boy is so young that he can‘t look after himself.
◆so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从 句时，从句中常使用情态动词或助动词等。如： The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present. ◆主语+谓语+such＋(a/an)adj./ adv.＋n.+that... 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。 如：He has made such great progress that the
teachers are pleased with him.
B too busy________ them. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
初中中考英语总复习练测课件 教材复习 素养综合训练 九年级全册Units 13—14
B▪ ()3.Weshouldlearntobethepeoplewhohavehe lpedusinourlives.
▪ A．thirstyfor ▪ B．thankfulto ▪ C．responsiblefor ▪ 【解析】句意：我们应该学会感谢那些在我
们生活中帮助过我们的人。bethirstyfor渴望， 渴求；bethankfulto对……心存感激； beresponsiblefor对……负责任。根据
▪ Inthepast， eachstudentwouldbuyabigbeautifulnotebook andasktheirclassmatestowriteinit.Butthisyear， thingsareabitdifferentinAnhuiHefeiHupoMidd leSchool.
▪ TheJunior3studentsthereusefloppydisks (软盘) insteadofnotebooks.Withthehelpofacompute r，studentswrite， draworevenmakeflashes(动画) foreachother.
▪ “nkofanyb
eautifulwordstosaytoshowhowdeeplyIlovemy friends，” saidZhangShoukun，16，
aboy.“NowIcanmakeashortflashforthem.It'sa reallycoolthingtodo！” Inhisflash，
Zhangmadehisclassmates'picturesflashoneb yone，
A▪ ()2.A.planet
B．building C．project
初中英语中考 第22讲 九年级 Units13—14
考点 harmful 的用法
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5
②PM 2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment. PM2.5对人们的健康和 环境有危害。[2017上海中考] ③Drinking too much does harm to his health.=Drinking too much is harmful to his health.饮酒过多对他的健康有害。
A. afford B. refuse
C. wait
D. fail
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5
afford的用法
好题在线
7.[2020预测]—Do something, Ted! We can’t B to wait any longer or
we’ll miss the plane.
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5
afford的用法
▶动词afford,还可表示"提供,给予",其后可接双宾语。afford sb. sth.意为" 给某人提供……"。如: It afforded her the chance to improve her tennis skills.这给了她提高网球水 平的机会。
考点
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5
harmful 的用法
语境拓展 This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种做法 不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。 ▶harmful作形容词,意为"有害的"。如: ①More and more people prefer to buy "green" products rather than harmful ones.越来 越多的人更喜欢购买环保的产品,而非有害的产品。 ②It is harmful to throw away used batteries without separating them from other rubbish. 将旧电池不加区分地与其他垃圾一起扔掉是有害的。 ▶be harmful to...=do harm to...,意为"对……有害",均为固定用法。如: ①Drinking too much juice can be harmful to people’s teeth. 喝太多果汁对人们的牙 齿有害。[2018宁波中考]
中考英语总复习九年级(全)Units 13-14 教材知识梳理
两倍的
7.text
熟义:n.课文;文本
生义:v.(用手机给某人)发短信
(1)Please keep copies of your text,pictures or phones. 文本
(2)Although texting is a fast way of staying in touch with your friends,it can also bring
熟义:n.法律;法规
生义:n.定律;规律
(1)—Excuse me,Eric!Could you please explain Newton’s first law of motion to me?
—No problem! 定律
(2)And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.(2020·重庆 B 卷) 法 律
【答案】 B 考点 2 look like 的用法
【教材原句】
Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans...有些是看起来像动物或人的 大件作品……(P102)
1.look like 意为“看起来与(某人或某物)相像,相似”。例如: He looks like a doctor.他看上去像个医生。 These houses look like each other,which makes the street look very dull.这些房屋的外观相 似,使得整条街道显得十分呆板。 2.look like 意为“很可能出现或引起(某事)”。例如: It looks like rain.Let’s start for home!像是要下雨了。咱们回家吧!
初中英语中考复习 【中考英语】人教版九年级全册 Units 13-14 复习课件
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
6．__Not__only__ can the art bring happiness to others， __but__ it __also__ shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.艺术不但 可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、 坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。 7．I am trying to __keep__my__cool__.我在尽力保持冷静。 8．As you __set__out__ on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你 来自何处。
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
Байду номын сангаас
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
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12．work(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品 13．metal(n.)金属 14．survey(n.)调查 15．standard(n.)标准；水平★ 16．row(n.)一排；一列；一行 17.keyboard(n.)键盘式电子乐器；键盘 18．method(n.)方法；措施★ 19．instruction(n.)指示；命令★ 20．text(n.)课文；文本 21．level(n.)水平 22．degree(n.)(大学)学位；度数；程度 23．manager(n.)经理；经营者 24．gentleman(n.)先生；绅士 25．task(n.)任务；工作 26．wing(n.)翅膀；翼
昆明市2018年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究九全Units13-14试题
第一部分教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 13—14Ⅰ. 单项填空1。
（2017沈阳)These light bulbs look the same，but their ________ on the environment are different.A。
solutions B. methods C。
effects D。
secrets2。
（2017廊坊)—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring my camera.-It doesn’t matter. You can use________．A. oursB. yours C。
your D. our3。
（2017荆州）—It’s his new book, but I think it ismore interesting than his other books.—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest ________．A. choice B。
standard C。
purposeD。
wealth4. (2017天津)John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned off B。
heard fromC. joined inD. looked after5。
（2017贵港）—I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you，Jenny?—I will ________ social practice.A。
take part in B。
take placeC. take off D。
take action6. (2017铜仁)-How does your father go to work every day?—He used to ________ a bus but now he is used to ________．A。
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第一部分教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 13-14Ⅰ. 词形转换1.（2018原创）It is_______ to eat too much junk food. (harm)2.（2018原创）I never take_______ chopsticks when I buy take-away food. （wood）3.（2018原创）You’d better lower your_______ if you want to find somewhere cheap to live in.(standard)4.（2018原创）We should be_______ to those who help us when we are in trouble.（thank）5.（2018预测）Riding a bike has many_______. It is cheap and good for the environment.（advantage）6.（2018预测）I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to talk to the_______.（manage）7. (2018预测)Half of the houses in our community had been filled with alarms but_______ hadn’t.（our）Ⅱ. 词组翻译1.（2017曲靖二模）The little boy_______ in the living room just now. (弄得一团糟)2. （2017曲靖一中模拟）Good friends are very important. They can_______ to our lives. (影响)3.（2017曲靖陆良模拟）All students_______ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly. (对……渴望)4.（2018预测）A few days ago, the villagers_______ many trees in the mountain.（砍倒）5.（2018原创）It is generally accepted that smoking_______ our health. （对……有害）6.（2018原创）The shirt_______ silk. And it feels very soft. (由……制成）Ⅲ. 单项填空1. （2017荆州）—It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_______.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth2.（2017泰州）—Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!—It’s your birthday present. But please read the_______ carefully before you use it.A. informationB. instructionC. invitationD. instrument3.（2017丽水改编）Granny told me that her family could not even a bike at that time.A. keepB. borrowC. affordD. send4.（2017株洲改编）_______ the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.A. Turn offB. Turn onC. Turn downD. Turn up5.（2018原创）We a ll like our English teacher’s new_______ of language teaching.A. medicineB. messageC. methodD. member6.（2018原创）Nowadays people sometimes_______ their waste to make it easier for it to be reused.A. transportB. overcomeC. separateD. discover7.（2018原创）—Well, it is time to_______.—So it is. If not now, we may miss the train.A. set upB. wake upC. put outD. set out8. （2018原创）Nelson Mandela became the first black_______ of South Africa in 1994 and made great contributions to its development.A. educatorB. presidentC. singerD. writer9.（2018原创）—There is no difficulty that can’t be_______ in the world.—Yes, we should be brave to face them.A. overcomeB. appearedC. changedD. doubted10.（2018预测）The factory made a lot of air pollution because it burned .A. coalB. paperC. soilD. water11.（2018预测）Though the girl has trouble walking on her own, she managed to get a college .A. entranceB. degreeC. supplyD. condition12.（2018预测）—Pollution is_______ to all the life on the earth.—You’re right, so we must try to make pollution less.A. harmfulB. willingC. readyD. similar13.（2018预测）It’s our duty to protect the environment, so don’t_______ waste paper everywhere.A. put awayB. keep awayC. throw awayD. give awayⅣ. 完型填空（2017重庆B卷）March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to___1____ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewate r problem is especially___2____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ___3____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities,including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also ___4____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have___5____ harmful in it.___6____ must we treat（处理） wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own___7____.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater___8____ homes can be reused. Then there will be ___9____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned___10____ it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeⅤ. 阅读理解A（2018原创）One weekend in May 2016, a very heavy rain fell in our city. Soon the city was covered with water. There were 16 deaths that weekend.Changing WeatherThe weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods （洪灾）and droughts （干旱）. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.Warmer and WetterAs more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask question like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame（责怪)?The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. This global（全球的）warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. Michael Oppenheimer and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer and need to do things that will help save lives.1. The purpose of the second paragraph is giving examples of wild weather events.2. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.3. Oppenheimer probably agrees with that the weather will get better if we can stop global warming.4. 16 people died from a bad traffic accident one weekend in May 2015.5. The main idea of the passage is global warming causes wild weather events and makes people worried.B（2017昆明盘龙区一模）Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. ___1____ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposable things. ___2____ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. ___3____ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better we will live. ___4____ When you are at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a cloth bag, wash it out and let it dry. ___5___.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.Ⅵ. 书面表达（2018预测）How to Keep Our City Clean提示：良好的城市环境卫生是一个城市文明和社会进步的重要标志，改善人居环境，提高生活质量，更是我们广大市民共同的愿望和应尽的责任。