2019届江西省玉山一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷
2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(1)(1)
江西省上饶县中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. The Internet.C. Their job.2. How long has the man been a bus driver?A. Two months.B. Three months.C. Four months.3. What does the woman work as now?A. A waitress.B. A manager.C. A cashier.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In the classroom.5. What does the woman think of the pet dog?A. Lovely.B. Annoying.C. Lazy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下而5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
江西玉山一中2018—2019学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语试题及参考答案
玉山一中2018—2019学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语试卷命题人:汪利仙审题人:邵洁琼满分150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Do some reading.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.3. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A. After his class.B. The next day.C. Before office hours.4. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A. Near the door.B. In the corner.C. Near the window.5. Why will the woman go to the park today?A. To play basketball.B. To play volleyball.C. To walk with her friends.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【高三英语试题精选】江西玉山一中2019届高三英语上学期期中试题(附答案)
江西玉山一中2019届高三英语上学期期中试题(附答案)玉一中9题。
8 Where did the man possibly lose his bag?A On the flightB At the airportC In the hotel9 What color is the basketball toy?A BlackB BrownC Blue听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。
10 Holong has the man been in the hospital?A For 2 yearsB For 6 yearsC For 7 years11 What will the man serve as in Nigeria?A An organizerB A nurseC A doctor12 What can we learn from the conversation?A The man got his nejob this morningB The woman is against the man’s decisionC The man wants to marry Rosie听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。
13 What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A Go to a playB Visit KingstonC See a car show14 What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A Attend a partyB Meet her auntC Stay at home15 Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A To call up BettyB To pick up DanielC To buy some DVDs16 What might be the relationship between the speakers?A ClassmatesB FelloorkersC Guide and tourist听第10段材料,回答第17-distance and long-distanceLEISURETIMEYour mobile phone is mainly for personal use You use your。
2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 (新版)新人教版(1)(新版)新人教 版
亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……2019学年度第一学期高三第一次月考英语试卷满分150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共和小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.Hou will the woman get to the interview?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By Subway.2.Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?A.It’s comfortable.B.It’s lovely.C. It’s warm.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man’s hobby.B.The man’s holiday.C.The man’s childhood.4.What will the man do this evening?A.See a film.B.Go to a concert.C.Go out with friends.5.What will the man lend to the woman?A.A ruler.B.A pair of scissors.C.A piece of string.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the new comb?A.On a shelf.B.In a drawer.C.In a cupboard.7.What is the woman probably doing?A.Making a list. B .Doing the shopping. C.Tidying the house.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(2)
玉山一中2018——2019学年度第一学期高三第一次月考英语试卷满分150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共和小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.Hou will the woman get to the interview?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By Subway.2.Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?A.It’s comfortable.B.It’s lovely.C. It’s warm.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man’s hobby.B.The man’s holiday.C.The man’s childhood.4.What will the man do this evening?A.See a film.B.Go to a concert.C.Go out with friends.5.What will the man lend to the woman?A.A ruler.B.A pair of scissors.C.A piece of string.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the new comb?A.On a shelf.B.In a drawer.C.In a cupboard.7.What is the woman probably doing?A.Making a list. B .Doing the shopping. C.Tidying the house.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8、Why did the woman go to college?A.To have a good career.B.To help with her husband.C.To become more helpful to others.9.How does the man probably find the woman’s story?A.Inspiring.B.Touching.C.Interesting.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案 (2)
玉山一中——第一学期高三第一次月考英语试卷命题人:陈桃英审题人:许奕辉满分150分考试时间:120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do next?A. Buy something.B. Look for the key.C. Wait for the woman.2.When will the speakers need to be in their seats?A. No later than 7:15 p.m.B. No later than 7:25 p.m.C. Anytime before 7:30 p.m.3.What does the man like to play now?A. Basketball.B. Baseball.C. Tennis.4.What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?A. He eats too much.B. His manners are just fine.C. He has a good sense of humor.5.What did the man pay the most for?A. The bed.B. The fridge.C. The washing machine.第二节听下面5对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6至7题。
江西省玉山县一中2019届高三上学期期中考试英语---精校 Word版答案全
玉山一中2018—2019学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AYou have a choice of three Supafone Mobile Digital access plans: Leisuretime, Executive and Highflier. They are designed to meet the needs of light, moderate and high-volume users. Calls in each plan are charged at only two rates: short-distance and long-distance.LEISURETIMEYour mobile phone is mainly for personal use. You use your phone to keep family and friends in touch. You don’t want to strain your budget(预算紧张).With this plan you enjoy the lowest monthly access fee and extremely competitive costs for calls. However, a monthly minimum call charge applies.EXECUTIVEYou’re in business and need to be able to call your office and your clients whenever the need arises. You value the convenience of a mobile phone but need to keep a close eye on costs.For frequent users: the monthly access fee is slightly higher, but you enjoy the savings of a discounted call rate.HIGHFLIERYou are always on the move and communications are critical. You need to be able to call and be called wherever you are—world-wide.As a high-volume user you pay an access fee of just $60 a month but even lower call rates.LEISURETIME EXECUTIVE HIGHFLIERMonthlyAccess Fee$35 $46 $60FEAK 30 sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%PEAK30sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%PEAK30sec.unitOFFPEAKSave50%Short-distance 21.0cents 10.8cents 16.8cents 8.4cents 15.1cents 7.6centsLong-distance 31.6cents 16.8cents 25.2cents 12.8cents 21.0cents 11.4centsBest if youspend thisamount aup to $95 $95-$180 more than $18021.You will have to pay a minimum amount for call each month for____.A. the Executive planB. the Leisuretime planC.the Highflier planD.all of the three plans22.The Executive plan is primarily intended for people who need a mobile phone for_____.A.global communicationB.keeping in contact with their familyC.their workD.personal use23. You will pay _____for a 50-second short-distance call at 8 p. m., Friday, on Highflier plan.A.15 centsB.15.2 centsC.30.2 centsD.30 centsBWhen I moved to Senegal in 2007 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit Dakar, the capital. Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africa’s biggest slums(贫民区)and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. I'd wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs.Head down ,I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, I'd often come across them. I’d often see them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. They’d sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.I'd stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys .I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys” to my colleagues. It was the most fun I'd had since I got to Dakar .Life on the street had made my players strong and they didn’t back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he lived—finding many of the players there, I learned that most of them were born with disabilities. When chatting I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.24.It can be inferred from the text that the disabled young men_________.A. played basketball as well as normal guys.B.often helped the local charity.C.were not friendly toward foreignersD. used to beg in the streets25.Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?A.To be afraid of being recognized by them.B.To prevent himself from being stolen.C. To be careful enough to find his way home.D. To be afraid of being cheated by them.26.Why did the author call the disabled young m en“my guys”?A. They were loved by the author.B. They often played tricks on the author.C.They used to cheat others when begging.D.They always quarreled while training.27.What is the whole text mainly about?A.The author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar.B.The author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.C. The author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.D. The author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal1.CImagine you’re standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric security (生物识别技术), which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one’s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple’s new iPhone X can even scan a user’s face.Biometrics are good; in practice, not so much. when introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature ,Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.” And in a video posted on community website Reddit on Nov 3, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face, Quartz reported. And they aren’t even twins.Anil Jain, a computer science professor found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she could unlock a dead person’s smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter. “It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple s ecurity measures is the best defence.”28.What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article?A.QR code scanning.B.Face scanning.C.Fingerprint scanning.D. Eye scanning.29.What’s a major problem of the iPhone X’s Face ID syste m?A.It often fails to recognize its owner’s face.B.Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone.C.Face data could be used for other purposes.D.It takes too long to unlock the phone.30.What does Anil Jain think of biometric security?A. It should be used with other security measures.B.It has caused much trouble for police.C.It’s more secure than traditional measures.D. It still needs much improvement.31.The author wrote this article mainly to ______.A.describe the popularity of biometricsB.show how biometrics has changed our livesC. point out various problems with biometricsD. discuss the security problems of biometricsDResearchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults. The treatment was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症) and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diego’s Shil ey Eye Institute, relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells. According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to mak e a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post- operation danger. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies.32. Which is the best title?A. The concept of the cataractB. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataractC. A new cataract treatment with stem cellsD. The popularity of a new treatment33. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. ConvenientB. ComfortableC. CheapD. Safe34. What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It has more risksB. It has been put into practice widelyC. It may be used widelyD. It can only restore vision in babies35. What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. StrangeB. BornC. SeriousD. Dangerous.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江西省玉山县一中2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷+Word版含答案
绝密★启用前江西省玉山一中2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Do some reading.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.3. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A. After his class.B. The next day.C. Before office hours.4. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A. Near the door.B. In the corner.C. Near the window.5. Why will the woman go to the park today?A. To play basketball.B. To play volleyball.C. To walk with her friends.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【教育资料精选】2019届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题(1)
江西省上饶市横峰中学、铅山一中、余干一中2019届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题考试时间:120分钟第I卷(选择题满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What impressed the man about the new theater?A. The ticket price.B. The seats.C. The sound.2. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Listen to a lecture.B. Go out for pizza.C. Work in the garden.3. Why has the man been staying at home?A. He works at home.B. He is out of work.C. He’s been sick.4. How many students had planned to take the exam?A. 50.B. 25.C. 15.5. What does the man think of the cheese?A. It is delicious.B. It smells better than it tastes.C. It has gone bad.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think is out there?A. A bear.B. A wolf.C. A duck.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Keep awake.B. Look at Greg’s tent.C. Continue to sleep.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案(2)
英语试卷 审题人:许奕辉 总分值150分 测试时间:120分钟.第一局部听力〔共两节,每题L5分,总分值30分〕第一节 听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关 小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍,1 . What will die man probably do next?woman.2 . When will the speakers need to be in their seats?A. No later than 7:15 p.m.B. No later than 7:25 p.m.C. Anytime before7:30 p.m.3 . What does the man like to play now?A. Basketball.B. Baseball.C. Tennis. 4 . What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?A. He eats too much.B. His maimers are just fine.C. He has a good sense of humor5 . What did the man pay the most for?machme.第二节 听下面5对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读 各小题,每题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,答复6至7题.6 . What is die mail allowed to make?玉山一中第一学期高三第一次月考 命题人:陈桃英 A. Buy something.B. Look for die key.C. Wait for theA. The bed.B. Tlie fridge.C. Tlie washingA. Tlie sauces.B. Tlie desserts.C. The salad.microphone.C. He may be from another coimtry.11. What is the man's suggestion?A. Leaving the room.B. Turning off the light.C. Talking to thespeaker privately.12. What will the woman do later?A. Give a speech.B. Fmd another lecnire.C. Ask some questions. 听9段材料,答复13至16题.13. Who does die mail think the woman is shopping for m the beginmiig?A. Her niece.B. Herself.C. Her daughter. 14. What does the man think of schools m Oregon?A. Tliey offer good programs.B. They have beautifiil scenery.C. Tliey have a long history.15. Where did the woman go to college?A. Han ard University.B. Biown University.C. The University of Pennsylvania.16. Where will the woman go next?A. To another store.B. To a nearby university.C. To the left of the man s store. 7. What is Thanksgiving like in the woman s family?A. Everyone does a little bit of everything8. No one takes it very seriously. 9. Her parents often try to do too much.听第7段材料,答复8至9题.8. . What did the man usually have on hot days?A. Cold water.B. Wann water. tliaii water.9. Who used to take the man to get ice cream?A. His mother.B. His father 听第8段材料,答复10至12题.10. What does the woman thuik of the man giving the speech?A. He is not talking loudly enough.C. Something other C. His grandmother. B. He is not wearing a听10段材料,答复17至20题.17.Where does the talk take place?A. In England.B. In Australia.C. In the United States.18.. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fiy published?A. In 2021.B. In 2021.C. In 2007.19.What award has Rachel Joyce won?A. Tlie Conunonwealth Book Prize.B. Tlie Tiimiswood Award.C. Tlie Man Booker Prize.20.What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?A.Ail actress.B. A TV host.C. A writer第二局部:阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节:阅读理解〔共15小题,每题2分共30分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项.AThe majority of the worlds most powerful and influential positions remam in men's hands. But the mibalance is gradually tilting - and it shows. In 2021, some of the biggest news and successes resulted from the actions of women. Here are the new faces who inspired, defied, guided or moved die world.Loretta LvnchTraditionally, the top U.S. law-enforcement official is not well-known outside of the United States, but Attorney General Loretta Lynch not only made headlines around the world, she also brought a particular kind of change that billions of people had longed for but thought was out ofreach.Lynch surprised die world by taking on the entrenched〔 HW深蒂固〕,corrupt officials of FIFA, tlie governing body of the worlds most popular sport, soccer. She had tlie bravery to do what nobody else had dared. FIFA officials, she declared, had engaged in “rampant〔猛烈的〕,systematic and deep-rooted'* corruption, and it was time to "bring wrongdoers to justice/*Ellen Johnson SirleafWhen die Ebola epidemic〔蔓延〕took on alarming proportions m XV?est Africa, it was tough for Liberia, one of the centers of the crisis.Ellen Johnson Sirleaf die leader of Liberia, pleaded for inteniational help. One reason the world responded is that the unbeatable President has inteniational moral stature. She played a key role in guiding her country after cmel civil wars and received the Nobel Peace Prize for her effort.Jolmson Sirleaf not only helped bring ail end to the epidemic, she did something just as remarkable: She revealed her emotions and admitted her faults. When it was all over she said she had been afraid, and conceded〔成认〕she had made big mistakes as a result of her fear. Tlien she showed gratitude. Instead of collecting honors, she thanked all the people and countries who made victory against Ebola possible.Aung San Suu KyiThe symbolic Burmese leader also a Nobel Peace Prize winner, put die skeptics and the cynics〔愤世嫉俗〕to shame. To those who said nonviolent resistance could not defeat a vicious armed opponent, she seemed to say "just watch.HFollowing the fbotsteps of Mahatma Gandln and the Rev. Martin Lutlier King Jr., she endured a long struggle against the pitiless military mlers of Myanmar. She gamed iiitemational support for economic approval that helped persuade the generals to loosen their control, leadmg to elections in 2021 and ail overwhelming victory for her National League for Democracy. She remains a global symbol of peacefill resistance.Tu YouyouIt's a tough challenge to find a smgle human being who may be responsible for saving as many lives. The Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou, one of tliree winners of this years Nobel Prize for Medicme. took a difiereiit route in attacking one of the world's biggest killers, malaria.Research into ancient Chinese texts led her to discover the compounds that help prevent a disease that still kills about half a million people every year, transmitted by mosquitoes in water-logged jungles. The discovery has resulted in medication that has saved millions of lives. 21. The main purpose of the passage is toB.tell us that mens status iii the world was becoming less important iii 2021C.show readers the importance of several great women who were powerfill in 2021D.analyze the reasons why some great women became die 2021 biggest newsE.mtroduce several great women and their achievements m 202122. Among the women mentioned above, who did not win the Nobel Prize?A. Aung San Suu KyiB. Ellen Jolmson Sirleaf C Loretta Lynch. D. TuYbuyou23. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf\vas regarded as remarkable for die following EXCEPTA.that she contributed a lot to preventing the epidemic from spreadmgB.tliat she appealed for inteniational help in fighting against Ebola.C.tliat she bravely acknowledged her fear and her mistakes.D.that she expressed her gratitude to those who fought Ebola together.24. It can be inferred from die passage thatA.some great womens successes are shaking the mens control of die world.B.thanks to Tu Ybuyous discovery,the patients attacked by malaria will undoubtedly be saved.C.Aung San Suu Kyi won the victory with die guidance of Gandln and Martm Luther King.D.many people have dealt with the corruption of FIFA, but failed.BThe Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. California is one of the world's most beautifiil bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in die world. Vehicles〔车辆〕cross die bridge ail average of 41 million times each year.More tliaii 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.Tlie bridge was painted "International Orange'、because that color went well with the natural surroundings. Tlie color also is easier to see in the hea\*y fog that often covers the area. But die Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses t the Golden Gate Strait.Tlie Golden Gate Strait is die entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. Tlie Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Mariii County, Califbnua.Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small fbmes〔渡船〕.Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for die project. Wbrk began in 1934.NIr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of "hard hats'' to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended〔挂〕under the bridge. Tliis net saved the lives of 19 men durmg the constniction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge tlirougli die net. Stilb this was a new safety record for the tmie.Tlie Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1280 meters across the water. The total length is 2737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge〔吊桥〕in the world until 1964.That is when the X errazaiio Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today» die Golden Gate Bridge is die ninth longest suspension bridge m the world.25. The Golden Gate Bridge was named after.A. the local climate B ・ the color of a paintC ・ its natural surroundingsD . the strait it crosses26. How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?A. By plane.B. By road.C. By boat.D. By train.27. The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to,A. prevent workers from fallingB. make construction easierC ・ protect the environmentD . save building materials from falling28. What do we know about Joseph Strauss?A.His safety measures were not of practical value.B ・ He attached importance to the workers' safety.C.He built the first suspension bridge in the world.D.He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.CI didn't cry when I learned 1 was the parent of a mentally handicapped child. I just sat still and didn't say anything.When Kristi was old enough, we sent her to a kindergarten. It would have been conifbrtmg to cry the day I left her in that room fiill of kids. Kristi had spent hour upon hour playing by herself but tliis moment, when she was the "different" child among them, she was probably the loneliest.However, positive things began to happen to Kristi in her school, and to her schoolmates, too. Kristis classmates always took pains to praise her: "Kristi got all her spelling words right today.H No one bothered to add that her spellmg list was easier than anyone elses.Later, she faced a very special challenge. Tlie final event of the tenn was a program based on a final outcome of the years music and physical education activities. Kristi was behind in both. My husband and I dreaded die day as well.On die day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick. Desperately I wanted to keep her home. Suielymissing one program couldn't matter. But my conscience wouldn't let me off tliat easily. So I practically got a pale, reluctant Kristi onto the school bus.Just as I had forced my daughter to go to school, now I forced myself to go to the program. At the kuidergarteii. I felt worried because of her slow and cliunsy reactions, she would surely hold up her team.The performance went well until it was time for the sack race. Surely Jemiy would find it tough. Now each child had to clinib into a sack, hop to a goal line, return and climb out of the sack〔袋子〕.I noticed Jemiy standmg near the end of her line of players.But as her nini to jom. a change took place in her team. Tlie tallest boy belimd Kristi placed his hands on her waist. Two other boys stood ahead of her. Tlie moment the player in front of Kristi stepped from the sack、those two boys grabbed the sack and held it open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her into it. A girl ahead took her hand and supported her. Kristi gamed her balance. Tlieii off she hopped, smiling and proud.At the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm. iinderstandmg people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.Then I filially cried.29. When seiidmg her daughter to the kindergarten, the writer must have feltA. lonelyB. worriedC. cheerfillD. scared30. What does the underlined sentence imply?A.It didn't matter to miss one program because it was not important.B.Kristis illness prevented her from taking part in the program.C.It gave the autlior a good excuse not to send Kristi to the program.D.The teachers wouldn't blame Kristi for she was ill.31. The autlior expressed her gratitude mainly becauseA.her daugliters teanmiates helped her experience die happy feeling of her age.B.her daughter Kristi won the competition with die help of her teanmiates.C.the teachers at the kindergarten arranged some teammates to help her daughter.D.the other kids' parents cheered for her daughter's good performance.32・ What's the best title of the passage?A. My disabled daughterB. Ail unforgettable experienceC. Tlie day I criedD. A warm-hearted teamworkD^Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher 'You niiglit think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but tliey actually come from James March, a predecessorC 前任〕at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March 〔 possibly be wisest philosopher of nianageineiit〕 has studied how humans thuik and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reimndmg us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning: ^Experience is respected: experience is songlit; experience is explained.〞 Tlie problem is that learnmg from experience involves 〔涉及〕serious complications 〔复杂化〕, ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of tliis book.In one interesting part ofbook, for example > he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as die most effective way of experiential learning. He says "The more accurately 〔精确的〕reality is presented, the less understandable die story, and die more understandable the story,山已less realistic it is.〞Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines tliough m die depth of views he ofiers and the simple language he uses. Tliough the book is short, it is demaiidmg: Don't pick it up lookmg for quick, easy lessons. Ratlier, be ready to thuik deeply about learning from experience in work and life.33. According to the text, James March is.A. a poet who uses experience in his writingB. a teacher who teachers story writing in universityC. a professor who helps organizations make important decisionsD. a researcher who studies the way huniaiis think and act34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Stories made interestmg fail to fully present die tnith.B.Experience makes stories more accurate.C.Tlie use of stones is the best way of experiential learning.D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.35. What's die purpose of this text?A.. To explam experiential learmiig.B. To describe a researcherC. To introduce a bookD. To discuss organizational decision makuig.第二节〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Ill Asia, there are many places for people to go to teach English. Most of die teachers are young and sociable, and there are a lot of parties there. Korea is usually the place most people go to. because they have the most benefits and liighest salaries by working only twenty hours a week. 36 Only if you stay there for a long time will you save some money.Chma is a new rising star and lots of people are going tliere. 37 You can save a sizable amount and complete all your loans back home. Besides, Chinese people are eiiteipnsiiig and you can leam a lot from them. In China, Taiwan is a good place to go, especially for females who want to earn much, but there are not many adult classes offered.The Middle East offers very high salaries for teachers, all of which is tax free. 38 Most of the people who tend to teach there are older and more conservative, so they don't expect a party scene.Italy and Spain are two beautiful countries where you can try your fortune. 39 Tourism is another industry ui these countries, where English knowledge is usefill. Nloreover, by teaching in Europe you have die chance to travel every weekend to a new country and visit a new culture besides a good salary. 40A.Europe has a lot to offer.B.It is a great way for people to see a new place.C.Teaching English overseas is a really rewarding experience.D.Like Japan, the pay is quite good, but die cost of living is much cheaper.E.Japan is also a good choice, but the cost of living eats up a lot of your money.F.However, you must be a certified teacher with years of experience if you want to teach there.G. Fashion industry in Milan would love to hire well-known English-speaking people to work with internationalmodels and designers.第二卷第三局部:英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共如小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Once upon a time, tliere lived a big niaiigo tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He 41 to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 42 ... He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time 43 .The little boy grew, and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a 44 look on his face. "Come and play with me,'' die tree asked the boy. '1 am no longer a kid, I don't play around trees anymore." The boy 45 , I want toys. I need money to buy them/ "Sony, I don't have money ... 46 you can pick all my mangoes and sell tliein so you will have money?' Tlie boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes 47 the tree and left happily. The boy didn,t come back. The tree was sad.One day, the boy 48 into a man returned. The tree was so excited. "Come and play with me,“ tlie tree said. "I don't have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for 49 . Can you help me?〞 'Sorry, I don't have a house, but you can chop off my 50 to build your house." So the nian cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn't come back 51 , The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the man renimed and the tree was delighted. t€Come and play with mef' The tree said. 1 am sad and getting 52 , I want to go sailing to 53 myself. Can you give me a boat?〞 "Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy/' So the man cut die tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailuig and didn't come back for a long time.Finally, the man returned 54 he had been gone for so many years. "Sorry, my boy, but I don't have 55 for you anymore. No more mangoes to give you/' The tree said. 1 don't have teeth to bite/' the man replied. *'No more trunk for you to climb on.〞 "I am 56 old for that now,“ the man said.工really can't give you anything, die only thing left is my 57 roots,“ the tree said with sadness. I don't need much now, just a 58 to rest. I am tired after all these years/' die man replied. "Good! Old tree roots are die best place to 59 and rest. Come sit down with me and rest." Tlie boy sat down and the tree was glad and 60 .41. A. jumped B ・ climbed C. slipped D ・ dropped42. A. leases B. top C. shadow D ・ sunshine43. A. went by B ・ went through C. went away D ・ wentahead44. A. surprised B ・ deliglited C. confused D. sad45. A. shouted B ・ argued C ・ replied D. opposed46. A. so B. and C. thus D. but47. A. on B. in C. of D・ above48. A. grow B ・ grew C ・ growing D ・ grown49. A. playing B ・ hiding C ・ shelter D ・ work50. A. branches B ・ tnmk C- root D. crown51. A. backward B. aftenvard C. lately D. previously52. A. old B. depressed C ・ bored D. changed53. A. eiiliance B. please C ・ relax D. conifbrt54. A. until B. unless C. before D. after55. A. sometliiiig B ・ everyth11n g C. anything D ・ nothing56. A. very B. too C. so D. rather57. A. living B ・ dying C. strong D. weak58. A. room B. bed C・ seat D・ place59. A. lean on B ・ stand on C ・ sit on D. lie on60. A. frowned B. yelled C ・ smiled D. cried第二节单词填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Crying marriage? 61 〔surprise〕, isn't it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China's Sichuaxi Province, and 62 〔remain〕 in fashion 63 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 64 〔necessary〕 to marriage procedure.It is very much 65 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 66 . the bnde's neighbors would look down upon 67 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 68 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 69 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 70 〔arrange〕 marriages of the old days of China, there were indeedquite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.第四局部:写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节:短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔口〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend A weekend with you. LuckilyI wasI am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a fhvor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefill a girl in her early nventy and with mterests smiilar to mine. In my muid, she is someone mterestiiig in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping that at home for some time. With such a pen pal, I hope I can share her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whichever we have m common. I believe I would improve my English by doing so and learmiig more about her country. I am lookmg forward to hearmg from you soon.第二节短文写作〔25分〕请观察所给的图画并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文,内容包括:〔1〕简要描述图片,并说明该图片所揭露的现象;〔2〕分析造成该现象的原因〔至少两点〕:〔3〕提出自己的看法.要求:1.词数150左右.开头已经给出,不计入词数.2.文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名.The Internet has long been regarded as a wonderful tool that allows students to gain insight to useful resources and information. However, this is not always the case.英语试卷参考答案第一局部听力〔共两节,每题1分,总分值20分〕1—5ABCCA 6—10 CABBA 11—15ACBAB 16—20 CCBBA第二局部:阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕21-24 DCBA 25-28 DCAB29-32 BCAC 33-35 DAC36-40 EDFGA第三局部:英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕41-45 BCADC 46-50 DADCA51-55 BACDC 56-60 BBDAC第二节单词填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕61. Surprising 62.remained 63. until/till 64. necessity 65. the66. Othenvise 67. her 68. in 69. way/means 7O.arranged第四局部:写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节:短文改错〔共10小题;每C小题1分,总分值10分〕I am writing to ask f^Kwhetlier you are able to do me a fhvor. I want to have a pen friend. hopefbl a girl in her early twenty, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone hopefully twentiesinteresting m traveling、swmiining, and playing table temiis. Beside, it would be better for her to interested Besideshave a pet dog as I have been keeping that at home for some time. With such a pen pal, I hope Ionecan share A her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whichever we have in with whateverconmion. I believe I would ii叩rove my English by doing so and learning more about her countrywill learnI am lookmg fbnvard to hearing from you soon.第二节:短文写作〔25分〕One possible versionAs is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. It mirrors a common phenomenon. Nowadays, students tend to make use of the Internet to gain information they need.There are some reasons accounting for it. To begin with, students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information, where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks. What's more, there's no doubt that the pressure to succeed also causes students to turn to computers for accurate answers. As a result, it's likely that students will lose interest in studying, which is not beneficial to their overall development.In my opinion, measures must be taken to solve the problem. Firstly, it is vital that students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities while doing tasks. Besides, what teachers and parents should do is encourage students to be creative. Finally, doing tasks independently is of great significance.。
2019-2020学年江西省玉山县第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年江西省玉山县第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD.The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.The Diamond Sutrawas created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.BMost animals living in crowded conditions have particularly strong immune systems, so it long puzzled researchers that honeybees do not.Part of the answer, discovered in 2015, is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by moving parts of proteins from disease-causing pathogens to them before they are laid. These act as antigens totriggerthe development of a protective immune response in the developing young. But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place? Dr. Harwood wondered if the nurse bees were taking in parts of pathogens and passing them to royal jelly they were producing while eating the food brought to the hive.To test this idea, he teamed up with a group at theUniversityofHelsinki, inFinland, led by Dr Heli Salmela. Together, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with baby bees to look after. Instead of honey, they fed the nurses on sugar water, and for three of the hives they added P. larvae, a bacterium causing a hive-killing disease, to the sugar water.In this case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the pathogens and so killed them in advance. They also labelled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye, to track them easily. And, sure enough, it was confirmed that parts of P. larvae were getting into royal jelly released by those bees which had been fed with the sugar water containing that.All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens onto the queen for vaccinating her eggs. They also mean the nurses are vaccinating baby bees as well, because baby bees, too, receive royal jelly for the first few days after they come out.4. What does the underlined word “trigger" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Cut out.B. Set off.C. Slow down.D. Put off.5. Which is the main experimental subject in Paragraph 3?A. Queen bees.B. Nurse bees.C. Bee eggs.D. Baby bees.6. Why was P. larvae added to the sugar water?A. To test if it would cause a hive-killing disease.B. To check how the bacterium would affect the hive.C. To see whether the target bees would favor the taste.D. To confirm the bees would pass pathogens to royal jelly.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How bees multiply.B. How antigens function.C. How bees get vaccinated.D. How immune system works.CWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists havefigured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and spits out electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device (设备) did not significantly affect the volunteers’ metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, the swing of the pack could fully charge a smart phone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful for those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But here’s a realconundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load, to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down.8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.9. Which of the following describes the device?A. It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B. It harvested energy as the volunteers walk.C. It failed to produce steady electricity.D. It was useless for a long walk.10. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean?A. Problem.B. Method.C. Bond.D. Decision.11. What will the researchers try to do next?A. Increase the charging speed of their device.B. Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C. Reduce the weight of their device.D. Put their device on the market.DA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.12. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.13. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.15. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2019届江西省玉山一中高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷满分150分考试时间:120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共和小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.Hou will the woman get to the interview?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By Subway.2.Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?A.It’s comfortable.B.It’s lovely.C. It’s warm.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man’s hobby.B.The man’s holiday.C.The man’s childhood.4.What will the man do this evening?A.See a film.B.Go to a concert.C.Go out with friends.5.What will the man lend to the woman?A.A ruler.B.A pair of scissors.C.A piece of string.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the new comb?A.On a shelf.B.In a drawer.C.In a cupboard.7.What is the woman probably doing?A.Making a list. B .Doing the shopping. C.Tidying the house.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8、Why did the woman go to college?A.To have a good career.B.To help with her husband.C.To become more helpful to others.9.How does the man probably find the woman’s story?A.Inspiring.B.Touching.C.Interesting.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.When was Harvard University named Harvard College?A.In 1636.B.In 1639.C.In 1780.11.How many years older is Yale University than Princeton University?A.Thirty-nine years.B.Forty-five years.C.Fifty-three years.12.Which is the sixth oldest university in the USA?A.New College.B.University of Pennsylvania.C.Columbia University.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Which hotel is in a rural area?A.The Carlton House. B .The Royal Oak. C.The Imperial.14.What do the Bridge Hotel and the Majestic have in common?A.Both are near the airport.B.Both are in town centre.C.Both are near the main square.15.What is the biggest advantage of the Imperial?A.It has opened recently.B.It’s a five-star hotel.C.It has business functions.16.What is the Majestic going to build?A.A gym.B.An outdoor pool.C.An indoor playground.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When do the dancers need to arrive for the show?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 6:00 pm.C.At 7:00 pm.18.What does Mrs.Hannah offer to do?A.Prepare the dresses.B.Answer all questions.C.Control the music and lights.19.What color clothes should volunteers wear for the show?A.White.B.Black.C.Red.20.Why does Tina have to stay longer today?A.She came late today.B.She needs to pracice more.C.There is a change in her part.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFile Created Page 1 of 1DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORTPRINTED AT ALBANY N.Y. AIRPORT ON JULY 10 2015 11:15 A.M.______________________________________________________________ ________Dear Valued Customer,We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your property and return it to you promptly(迅速地).For information regarding your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a weekNumber:1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US – Toll Free)281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)Or visit site: /for/bagtracingAs soon as you file your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to trace(搜寻) for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt (凭证) when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records,Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you.In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location.If your baggage has not been returned to you within the initial five-day tracing period, please download a claim form at /web/en-US/content/travel/baggage/delayed.aspx and return it to us with the required documentation included.DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT______________________________________________________________________DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT FILE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876______________________________________________________________________Name: JOHN JACKSON Contact Number: 802-247-9999Delivery Address: 66 MOONBROOK DRBRANDON Email: minminvt@VERMONT USA 05745______________________________________________________________________Bag Tag: 0037387643; 0037387657______________________________________________________________________Description: Soft-Side Upright suitcase; Non-Zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase______________________________________________________________________21. Where does the report most probably come from?A. Suitcase Tracing CenterB. Baggage Resolution CenterC. Delivery Center of United AirlineD. Information Center of the Airport22. To inform the customer of the process, the staff at the center will __________.A. file the customers Delayed Baggage reportB. access the customer’s record quicklyC. update the process information online dailyD. contact the customer on the phone once a day23. What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?A. He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage.B. He will get back his delayed baggage in less than five days.C. He must have filed his Delayed Baggage already.D. He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.24. The purpose of the passage is ______.A. to instruct the customers how to get back their delayed baggageB. to provide information about the location of the delayed baggageC. to inform the customers of the time when the delayed baggage can be foundD. to tell the customers the news that their delayed baggage was delayedBSome people would argue that life experience is important to being a motivational speaker, but an 11- year -old kid from Pakistan is proving that all you really need is an inspirational speech and confidence.At just 11 years of age, Hammad Safi has accomplished what most of us won’t be able to do in a lifetime. He is the youngest motivational speaker in Pakistan, and probably the world, a free writer and a lecturer at a university, where he teaches students twice his age. He has been referred to as a “super kid”, and even “the little genius of Pak istan”.“He is not an ordinary child. I have seen abilities in him. That’s why I have appointed special teachers for him,” Safi’s father ,Abdul said, “ I want him to become a special leader. I’m very proud … For his abilities ,for his intelligence.”Abdul’s description may seem exaggerated(夸张的) but the boy is indeed beyond his years. How many 11- year-olds do you know can command the attention of thousands of adults while speaking on serious topics like success, life challenges or responsibility? Hammad can, and he does it with ease, relying in his great charm, practiced hand gestures and a confidence that attracts his audiences greatly.“A few months ago, I was really disappointed with life. I was thinking about suicide, because there are no jobs and no success in life,” a student said, “Then I saw a movie of Hammad Safi. I thought if an 11-year-old child can do anything, why can’t I ?”That is what makes Safi so special, his power to get his message across and inspire people much older than him.Many in Pakistan are astonished by Hammad’s self-confidence and his ability to lecture on important subjects, but there are also those who believe that this role is depriving the boy of his childhood.25.which statement about Hammad Safi is not correct?A .His audience is much older than he is .B. He is the youngest motivational speaker in the world.C. People in Pakistan think highly of him.D. His father is also proud of him very much.26. What can’t you learn from Hammad Safi’s speech?A. We can realize the importance of responsibility.B. We can get confidence to deal with life challenges.C. We can remember the happy memory of childhood.D. We can understand the relationship between confidence and success.27. What does the un derlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?A. To guarantee that something will happen.B. To make somebody imagine.C. To take away something by force.D. To give up something all by oneself.28. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It introduces a very famous speaker.B. It introduces a young motivational speaker.C. It tells us how to give people confidence.D. It tells that people in Pakistan are living without motivation.CEven as Google plans to test its fleet(车队)of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm."Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people," said Chris Urmson, director of Google's self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门)or brake pedal. "Our software and sensors do all the work," Urmson said. "The vehicles will be very basic—we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button." The prototype (雏形)are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads—the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error—and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can't drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don't own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz,V olkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow "safety drivers" to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that "can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections," Urmson said. "We're looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle," Urmson said.29. The passage informs us that self-driving cars __________.A. will probably decrease traffic jamsB. have already passed necessary testsC. have been purchased by some companiesD. will be able to communicate with drivers30. According to Chris Urmson, ______________.A. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsB. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansC. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars31. What is the best title for this passage?A. Self-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsB. Self-driving Car Meets New ChallengesC. Google's Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityD. Google's Self-driving Car Graduates to City StreetsDSunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant(不相关的). A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear.The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more “flexible,” is often debated. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world inwhich every minute is much like every other?These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years — but unless we meet the truant officer (学监), we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents’ demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working,” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes(构成)“overtime” is a ma tter of legal definition. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how we organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law — as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.32. By saying “Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be”, the writer means that_______.A. work time is equal to rest timesB. the line between work time and rest time is unclearC. it is hard for people to decide when to restD. many people have a day off on Mondays33. The author raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people ________.A. fail to make full use of their timeB. enjoy working overtime for extra payC. welcome flexible working hoursD. are unaware of the law of time34. According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they ______.A. need to acquire knowledgeB. have to obey their parentsC. need to find companionsD. have to observe the law35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Our life is governed by the law of time.B. How to organize time is not worth debating.C. New ways of using time change our society.D. Our time schedule is decided by social customs.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。