安徽省滁州市明光中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题
人教版高二下学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)
A.are a new generationB.are in the same station
“It was great to hear women such as Rico Nasty, who is aggressive, succeed last year because, even as a DJ, I hate it when people tell me I have to ‘play something for the ladies’. There’s such a rich history of unapologetic women in hip-hop, from Lil’ Kim to Cardi B and Nicki Minaj. Even rappers such as Noname, who might not have as much of an aggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song, are not afraid to show all the layers there are to being a woman. It isn’t just soft and feminine.”
1.What is special about Camp Chinqueka?
A.Only girls are permitted to take part in.
B.Boys will be trained to run for money.
C.Campers will get performing experiences
明光中学高二英语周考1
明光中学2019-2020学年第二学期第一次周考英语试题考试时间：60分钟第一部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALos Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic. While driving in L. A. is similar to that in other areas, there are a few specific rules to note.HOV lanes (车道)On many L. A. freeways, one or more lanes at the far left are used as high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. They usually have limited access and you can only enter or exit where there is a break in the double yellow line. Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three. Vehicles towing trailers (拖车) are NOT allowed in the HOV lane, regardless of how many people are in them.Toll (收费) lanesOn certain freeways, the HOV lanes are double-purposed as toll lanes for people driving alone who have a FasTrak, an electronic toll collection system. Therefore, you also have to have one in that lane as a HOV, which is inconvenient if you’re just visiting. FasTrak is in effect on parts of the 110 freeway between the 405 and 10 freeways, and on parts of the 10 freeway east of Downtown L. A.Cell phonesIt is against the law to talk on a cell phone while driving without using a hands-free device. Holding a cell phone to your ear while driving will land you with a ticket.AlcoholDriving under the influence is taken seriously in L.A. The legal bloodalcohol limit is 0.08%, but you can be charged with lower levels if they show you can’t function normally. Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.1.What do you know about HOV lanes?A. They encourage people to share cars.B. They are on the far right of freeways.C. They are intended for larger vehicles.D. They allow cars to enter over the double yellow line.2.Which is surely against the road rules in L. A.?A. Driving on the 110 freeway with a FasTrak.B. Putting the cell phone in the car while driving.C. Riding with an opened bottle of alcohol in back seats.D. Going below the blood alcohol limit of 0. 08%.3.Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A traffic law.B. A road map.C. A guidebook.D.A report.BWhen you hear the word “birthmark”, you probably think of one of those black or brown spots that you have on your body. For me, it’s different―I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I’m used to being asked, “What are those black marks on your lips?” When I tell people they’re birthmarks, they usually say, “That’s strange.” I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks.In pictures, I used to hide my birthmarks by pursing (噘起) my lips so I wouldn’t ave to deal with people’ s questions, As I was growing up, people wore me out with them. Some people would ask me the same questions even before knowing my name. In society I feel like we judge people by their looks before their personality.My birthmarks are caused by a genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family, My mom’s mom has birthmarks on her lips, and my mom’s uncle and my uncle have some on their bodies. Every year I plan to have procedure to remove them. But when imagining the process, I always get nervous and give up.My cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. She’s never tried to hide it or change her appearance. Once, her grandmother told her that the birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my cousin had actually taken that suggestion, she wouldn’t be such a person as she is.Inspired by my cousin, I am finally accepting who I am and now I don’t hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, “They’re beauty marks” and smile without pursing my lips.4.How did the author feel when asked aboutthe birthmarks?A. She felt excited to show her difference.B. She felt annoyed to give others an answer.C. She was scared to be made fun of by people.D. She was bored to be faced with the question.5.Who has the similar birthmarks like theauthor?A. Her mother.B. Her grandmother.C. Her cousin.D. Her uncle.6.What can be inferred about the author’s cousin?A. She dislikes talking about her birthmark.B. She never judges others by their looks.C. She is more confident than the author.D. She has taken her grandma’s suggestion.7.What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Brilliant.B. Symbolic.C. Harmful.D.Impressive.CIf a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen（氮）dissolved（溶解）in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression（减压）sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen（标本）showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr. Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator（捕食动物）such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark-and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey（猎物）as well as predator—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.8.Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A. A gradual decrease in blood supply.B. A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.C. A twisted body.D. A drop in blood pressure.9.The purpose of Rothschild’s study is to see ______.A. how often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsB. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompressionC. why ichthyosaurs bent their bodiesD. when ichthyosaurs broke their bones10.R othschild’s finding stated in Paragraph 4 ______.A. disagreed with his assumptionB. confirmed his assumptionC. speeded up his research processD. changed his research objectives11.R othschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs ______.A. gradually developed measures against the bendsB. died out because of large sharks and crocodilesC. evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost itD. failed to evolve an anti-decompression meansDFor many, Daylight Saving Time (DST：夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,” said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. “It’s not just an extra hour of sleep; it’s more of a fast-forward into winter.”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It’s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,” he said. “Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan.”In addition, Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits.”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy, Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.12.W hich is probably the best title for the passage?A. What DST has brought to life?B. Why DST was introduced?C. Are you prepared for DST?D. How DST has beenpopular?13.W hat does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before.B. Sticking to the dailyroutine.C. Getting well-prepared for DST.D. Being aware of qualitysleep.14.T he underlined word “acclimate” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by_______.A. adoptB. acknowledgeC. accelerateD.adapt15.T he passage is probably taken from _______.A. an interviewB. a scientific reportC. a speechD. a statement第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年安徽省滁州市明光龙山高级中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
2019-2020学年安徽省滁州市明光龙山高级中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had参考答案：B句意：每隔几年，煤矿工人就要对他们的肺进行X光线检查，以确保他们的健康。
根据时间状语every few years，可判断本句应为一般现在时，句子的结构为：have sth. done。
因此选B项。
2. He the exams but he had wasted so much time.A.must have got throughB.ought to have got throughC.would get throughD.could get through参考答案：B提示:句意为:“他应该考试及格,但是他浪费了那么多时间。
”ought to have done=should have done表示过去应该干某事却没有干。
3. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a参考答案：D4. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, tha t’s ________ they are mistaken.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。
安徽省滁州市明光中学2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
安徽省明光中学2020学年第二学期第一次月考高二英语试卷试题总分:150分考试时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?A. She was pleased.B. She was nervous.C. She was relaxed.2.What is the woman doing?A. Asking for permissionB. Asking for help.C. Offering help.3.Where does this conversation take place?A. In the post officeB. In a library.C. In a bookstore.4.How much does the man have to pay?A.20 dollars.B.40 dollars.C. 30 dollars.5.What did the woman do?A.She forgot to do as told to.B. She wrote the correct part inanother page.C.She corrected the figures in the front page.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man yesterday?A..He was trickedB. He was locked outC. He was locked in7. What does the woman think of the man’s experience?A.Annoying.B. Funny.C. Impossible.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
2019-2020学年安徽省滁州市明光职业高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
2019-2020学年安徽省滁州市明光职业高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. The man used to____ cards, but now he is used to_____ a walk after supper.A. playing; takeB. play; takeC. playing; takingD. play ;taking参考答案：D略2. The company has its operation in Scotland by building a new factory there.A.obtainedB.expandedC.declinedD.improved参考答案：B提示: expand表示“扩大,膨胀”。
obtain“获得”;decline“下降”;improve“改善,提高”。
3. The traffic is heavy these days. I_______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A.canB.mustC.needD.might参考答案：D句意:这些天来交通很拥挤,我可能会到得晚一点儿,你能给我占个位子吗?might表示不确定的推测,意为"可能,也许"。
4. ----I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.----I think so. He ___for it for months.A.is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing参考答案：D5. From the ________ look on my teacher’s face, I know she was_______ with the results.A. satisfying; satisfyingB. satisfied; satisfiedC. satisfying; satisfiedD. satisfied; satisfying参考答案：B6. Jack is extremely about this course, though he knows little in this field.A．skeptical B．optimisticC．enthusiastic D．generous参考答案：C略7. I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He too hard to notice.A. might be workingB. can have workedC. must have been workingD. should have been worked参考答案：C考查情态动词完成式表示推测。
高二英语下学期开学考试测试题(解析版)
A. In a bookstore. B. In a grape field. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
人教版高中
英语
安徽省合肥市2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试
英语试题
时间:120分钟满分：150分
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. It’s a black used car. B. It’s a new foreign car. C. It’s a small used car.
14. What does the man think about the price?
A. It’s not true. B. It’s quite cheap. C. It’s a bit expensive.
18. Who has become a lawyer?
A. A man who went to college at 71.
安徽省滁州市明光市明光中学2019-2020高二下学期月考英语试卷
英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the girl do during the winter holiday?A. She visited her teachers.B. She read some books.C. She went sightseeing.2. What d oes the man think of Sue’s ideas?A. Wonderful.B. Impractical.C. Ordinary.3. How many students are there in the speakers’ class?A. 18.B. 20.C. 21.4. What color sweater does the woman want?A. Purple.B. Red.C. White.5. What’s the man’s plan for the weekend?A. Building a fence.B. Walking in the woods.C. Organizing a backyard sale.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man mainly work as?A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. A writer.7. What is the woman doing?A. Preparing a concert.B. Hosting a program.C. Advertising her book.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2019-2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题_2
2019-2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)1. How old is the man's own car?.A. One month old.B. One year old.C. Five years old.2. Who did the woman buy the shirt for?A. Herself.B. Her daughter.C. Her son.3. What did the speakers think of the movie?A. Meaningful.B. Confusing.C. Boring.4. What does the man like most about the park?A. It's clean thereB. It's relaxing there.C. It's beautiful there.5. What will the woman do tonight?A. Paint the living room.B. Visit her friend Jason.C. Have dinner at her parents'.第二节 (共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the speakers' relationship?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C. Renter and owner.7. Why does the woman complain about her neighbor?A. He is always rude to her.B. He always wakes her up in the morning.C. He always fixes things late at night.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
英语_2019-2020学年安徽省某校高二(下)开学英语试卷(3月份)(含答案)
2019-2020学年安徽省某校高二（下）开学英语试卷（3月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. The Guardian Holidays（1）Which tour will you choose if you are interested in country music？________A Elvis Presley's Memphis & Nashville．B East Coast Extravaganza．C New England in the Fall．D America's Golden West．．（2）What do New England in the Fall and East Coast Extravaganza have in common？________A They both include a visit to Boston．B They both last for nine days．C They both start in October．D They both cost the same．．（3）Where will tourists go during the America's Golden West tour？________A Tupelo and San Francisco．B Montgomery and San Diego．C Monterey and Las Vegas．D Los Angeles and Plymouth．2. Being deaf in a hearing world can lead to painful feelings of isolation（孤独）．Waitress Kelsey recently shared an experience on a social media sharing site that quickly zoomed（陡直上升） to the top of the " front page of the Internet"． In her briefpost, Kelsey explained that she waits tables at a bar during the evenings, and one night she noticed a deaf man sitting alone in her section（区域）．When Kelsey isn't working at the bar she makes a good hourly pay doing sign language interpretation（翻译）, so she sensed an opportunity to use her skill to make this customer feel a little less alone in the world． She approached his table and began chatting with him in sign language．When the table next to his noticed their silent conversation they asked Kelsey how long she'd been signing． They had a brief conversation about her goal of becoming certified（合格的） to interpret sign language in a medical or mental health setting．She didn't think much about the whole exchange until the customers had left the restaurant and she was tidying up the tables． There, on the table of the customers who'd seen her American sign language conversation with the deaf man, was a handwritten note on the receipt．"Thank you for what you do; it absolutely matters!" the note said． "Good luck with finishing your degree!" Not only that, but they'd left her a ﹩100 tip．Kelsey was moved by the kind note, especially because she wasn't doing anything out of the ordinary． To her, she was just conversing with someone in a language that only they understood． Yet to the deaf man and the people seated next to him she'd bridged a gap and helped someone who probably feels lonely a lot of the time．Kelsey shared the note on the Internet to spread more love and light in the world．（1）What do we know about Kelsey's work at the bar？________A It is her part﹣time job．B It goes beyond her ability．C It requires her to work all day long．D It offers her a chance to learn sign language．．（2）What can we infer about the deaf man？________A He left Kelsey ﹩100 as a tip．B He could use sign language．C He found it hard to communicate with Kelsey．D He was a friend of the customers at the next table．．（3）What did the people at the table next to the deaf man think of Kelsey？________A She is wasting time working as a waitress．B She needs to study further for a degree．C She should use the Internet as a tool．D She is so kind to serve those in need．．（4）What lesson can we learn from Kelsey's experience？________A Practice makes perfect．B It is never too late to learn．C Kindness is repaid with kindness．D When in Rome， do as Romans do．3. Taking paternity leave（陪产假）shortly after the birth of a new son or daughter may be the key to developing strong father﹣child bonds that last for years, says new research from Ball State University．"We find that 9﹣year﹣olds report greater satisfaction with father involvement, " said Richard Petts, a Ball State sociology professor who carried out the research with Chris Knoester at the Ohio State University and Jane Waldfogel at Columbia University． "They feel closer to their fathers and report better communication with their dads if their fathers take paternity leave, and especially if their fathers take two or more weeks of leave．""We found evidence that part of the reason why two or more weeks of paternity leave may lead to 9﹣year﹣olds expressing greater satisfaction seems to be that longer periods of paternity leave﹣taking link to parental relationship satisfaction, "said Petts．The study is the latest in a series examining the effects of parental leave in the development of children and its influence on the family． It is also the first research known to assess the associations between paternity leave and children's opinions of father﹣child relationship quality in the United States, Petts said．Petts said the findings of the study will help families and policymakers（政策制定者）who aim to strengthen families and improve higher quality father﹣child relationships．The present structure （结构） of paternity leave in the United States provides limited opportunities for fathers to take leave and, in fact, often discourages fathers from taking leave, he said．"The possibility to take leave is often limited to higher﹣income families, " Petts said． "A lack of a national paid family leave policy limits access to important benefits for American families． The present structure may be increasing inequalities．" Petts said that providing equal access to paternity leave may help to change these patterns and strengthen family relationships．（1）How was the research probably carried out？________A By tracking families．B By talking with mothersC By interviewing thekids D By recording children 's behavior．（2）What is found about paternity leave？________A It makes young kids become dependent．B It is determined by parental relationships．C It encourages men to become better fathers．D It improves father﹣child relationship quality．．（3）What do we know about the research？________A It is welcomed by young fathers．B It is the first to study parental leave．C It is probably helpful to policymakers．D It is more important than similar studies．．（4）What is the problem with the present structure of paternity leave in the US？________ A Paid paternity leave is only two weeks long． B There is no policy to encourage paternity leave． C Low﹣income families think little of paternity leave． D High﹣income fathers are too busy to take paternity leave．4. People spend about a third of their life sleeping and cannot survive without it． But while scientists have long understood the importance of getting enough sleep, the key part played by light exposure can sometimes be overlooked（忽视）． The reason why light is so important is that ________ sets our body clock, through specialized light sensors within the eye． Our eye detects the light and dark cycle within our environment and adjusts the body clock so that the inner and outer day coincid（e 相符）． This is so powerful that people who have eye damage can find their body clock is thrown off, leading to sleep problems．Without any access to light, the human body clock appears to change, adding about half an hour on to its 24﹣hour cycle for each day of darkness． Jet lag（飞行时差反应） is the most obvious example of the effect light can have． Exposure to light in the new time zone helps reset our body clock to local time, telling us the right time to sleep．In 1800, most people across the world worked outside and were exposed to the change from day to night． Today, many of us miss out on the natural environment as we mostly work inside． We have become a light﹣deprived（光照不足的）species, and this has far﹣reaching consequences for the quality of our sleep, and consequently our well﹣being． The proper amount varies from person to person, but we do know that our bodies need exposure to very bright light that most indoor lighting does not provide． One notable side effect is Seasonal Affective Disorder （SAD）, a form of depression thought to affect 2﹣8% of Europeans, which is linked to lack of sunlight exposure．Research in this area could help people make informed choices． Simply by reducing light exposure before going to bed, and trying to get as much morning light as possible, they could improve their sleep and well﹣being．（1）What does the underlined part"it" in the first paragraph refer to？________A The sensor．B Sleep．C Light．D The eye．．（2）Why is jet lag mentioned in Paragraph 2？________A To show people in different time zones have different sleep patterns．B To advise frequent fliers to get plenty of sun to avoid discomfort．C To prove irregular light and dark cycles affect our body clock．D To explain why our body clock has a 24﹣hour cycle．．（3）What can we learn about SAD from the text？________A It comes along with cold temperatures．B It results from a lack of naturallight． C It affects people living on islands． D It happens mainly in summer．．（4）What is the main idea of the text？________A Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy．B Natural light is the key to a good night's sleep．C Our body clock is linked to the mood disorder．D Life is really hard for nightbirds．第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Here are five cooking habits that could be costing you important nutrients， causing youto overeat ﹣ or even making you sick．Boiling vegetablesA 2015 review showed that boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of vitamin C．（1）_______"If you're not drinking a soup， you're missing out on nutrients，" says Nishta Saxena，a dietitian（营养学家）based in Toronto．Washing chickenWhile your favourite old cookbooks likely tell you to wash a chicken before cooking， this outdated advice is a safety risk． Cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria，but it's also likely to pass it around your kitchen．（2）_______And clean your hands afteryou've finished the cooking．Removing skins from fruits and vegetables"Large amounts of nutrients are found in the skins，" says Liz Powell， a dietitian from Vancouver． "Concern about chemical remains isn't a good enough reason to do the removing（3）_______ "Mixing everythingA smoothie （a mixed drink） is a smart way to eat some greens．（4）_______ They're often short of protein and healthy fat． These things work together to keep us feeling full and satisfied． Without them， it's not really a balanced meal． Powell suggests adding some foods which contain protein or having a piece of wholewheat（全麦的） bread on the side．Overdressing saladsWe think we can add anything to salads， and they'll still be a nutritious choice． But it'sjust not true． If you're topping your bowl with dried strawberries and sweet cheese，you've easily added 30 grams of sugar to your so﹣called healthy lunch．（5）_______．A．You should choose healthy produce for your family．B．But these kinds of drinks are likely to be unbalanced．C．To stay safe， don't wash the meat when preparing it．D．Cabbage， for example， loses about 33% of its vitamin C．E．Nuts are better choices to improve the taste of your greens．F．The skins of potatoes contain more nutrients than its inside part．G．Washing your produce will remove some chemicals from the surface．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. My friend and I had just set off from Vancouver to do a five﹣ day canoe（独木舟）trip in Bowron Lake Provincial park．We'd been（1）_______the trip for quite a while ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ reservations at the park need to be（2）_______months in advance． I'd taken some time off work and my friend managed to spare some time for the（3）_______．We were （4）_______to Bowron Lake when our car broke down．（5）_______, we were just outside a small town which had a little motel（汽车旅馆）, where we met a kind（6）_______．He gave us the （7）_______of a mechanic（修理工）in town． We were going to call him, but as it was quite late, we（8）_______to leave repairing the car until the next morning and so booked into the motel．It turned out our car （9）_______wasn't a big deal to fix, but the mechanic needed to order a part that would take a few days to show up． At that point, we（10）_______our trip would have to be cancelled． If we were going to finish it in time, we had to leave immediately． The （11）_______stranger insisted that we finish our （12）_______ when we mentioned the change of plans． He offered to drive the two﹣hour round trip to drop us off at the lake, coordinate with（与…协调）themechanic to（13）_______the car while we were gone, and then（14）_______my friend and me after we finished canoeing．I remember as he dropped us off at the lake, he（15）_______us a bag of fresh, homemade cookies to take along． Everything he did to help us was（16）_______．It was a trip that never would have happened （17）_______he hadn't done all hedid, which （18）_______us so much．I'm very （19）_______for the stranger's kindness; it's people like him that make me want to go out of my way for others who are travelling and （20）_______help．（1）A enjoyingB imaginingC planningD completing（2）A changedB offeredC cancelledD booked（3）A workB adventureC partyD task（4）A drivingB walkingC bikingD running（5）A FinallyB SurprisinglyC CertainlyD Luckily（6）A sellerB friendC strangerD guide（7）A addressB numberC introductionD story（8）A decidedB startedC learnedD struggled（9）A accidentB parkingC ImprovementD problem（10）A figuredB promisedC rememberedD heard（11）A hard﹣workingB proudC kind﹣heartedD energetic（12）A meetingB tripC businessD competition（13）A fix upB pull overC get outD put away（14）A pay forB search forC cheer upD pick up（15）A awardedB sentC handedD showed（16）A unavoidableB unbelievableC unrecognisableD unacceptable（17）A thoughB sinceC beforeD if（18）A helpedB servedC greetedD trusted（19）A regretfulB preparedC gratefulD thirsty（20）A fond ofB in need ofC used toD in favour of第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式．7.Why is the news important？Having access（机会） to up﹣to﹣date information has value in the modern world because the nature of the world is（1）________（constant） changing． Without regular access to news， most people would be unaware of the various events（2）________（take） place that have an influence on their lives．As everything that happens does not affect all people equally， news（3）________（organization） generally don't make their news for a specific person． This is why many of the stories that（4）________（show） on nightly news programs are far﹣reaching and varied． The same applies to even the local newspaper，（5）________divides its pages into a variety of different sections， including local（6）________（nation） and world news． Further， events happening in a distant location can affect economies（经济） and various products over the long term． This means that having access to this information can help investors（投资者） to better understand（7）________is affecting their investments and allow them（8）________（react） accordingly． The continuous dry weather in a foreign country can cause grain prices to rise in other areas as the hungry （9）________（populate） begins calling for help． Finally， political environment changes too quickly，and without being informed， it's difficult for people who are affected（10）________it to be prepared for the results．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．I wanted to give my mother something specially as a birthday gift． At a shop， I saw a beautiful pearl necklace（项链） which would have been ideal ， and it was too expensive． My shoulder dropped and I left the shop， disappointing． The next day， I was walking along the beach near my home when I notice a beautiful shell． I thought that I should make a necklace use seashells， so I collected some． I started to make it when I got home， hoping they would be as beautiful as the pearl one what I had seen at the shop． I gave my mother the necklace on her birthday， and she was delighted to receive such beautiful gift and praised me to being creative．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）9. 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的一名中学生，你校将举办主题为"低碳生活"的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召大家积极应对全球气候变暖．请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1．全球变暖的影响2．如何实现低碳生活注意：1．字数：100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2019-2020学年安徽省某校高二（下）开学英语试卷（3月份）答案1. AAC2. ABBC3. CDCB4. CCBB5. D,C,G,B,E6. CDCBDCBADBCBADCBBACB7. constantly,taking,organizers,are shown,which,national,what,to react,population,by8. I wanted to give my mother something specially as a birthday gift． At a shop， I saw a beautiful pearl necklace（项链） which would have been ideal ，and it was too expensive． My shoulder dropped and I left the shop，disappointing． The next day， I was walking along the beach near my home when I notice a beautiful shell． I thought that I should make a necklace use seashells， so I collected some． I started to make it when I got home， hoping they would be as beautiful as the pearl one what I had seen at the shop． I gave my mother the necklace on her birthday，and she was delighted to receive such∧ beautiful gift and praised me to being creative．详1． specially改为special．考查形容词．根据句意我想送我妈妈一件特别的生日礼物．应用形容词修饰名词．故specially改为special．2．and改为but．考查连词．根据句意在一家商店里，我看到一条漂亮的珍珠项链，本来是很理想的，但它太贵了．前后两句话是转折关系．故and改为but．3． disappointing改为disappointed．考查非谓语动词．根据句意我的肩膀垂下，失望地离开了商店．表示人感到失望应用Vedi形式，此处disappoint与逻辑主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，在句子中做伴随状语，故disappointing改为disappointed．4． notice改为noticed．考查动词时态．根据句意在家附近的海滩上散步，突然发现一个漂亮的贝壳．本文时态是一般过去时，故notice改为noticed．5． should改为could．考查情态动词．根据句意我想我可以用贝壳做一条项链，所以我收集了一些．此处表达的是我可以做，而不是应该做，故should改为could．6． use改为using．考查非谓语动词．根据句意我想我可以用贝壳做一条项链，所以我收集了一些．此处use与逻辑主语I 构成逻辑上的主动关系，用动词ing形式作方式状语．故use改为using．7． they改为it．考查代词．根据句意我回到家就开始做了，希望它能像我在商店看到的珍珠项链一样漂亮．用it代指我要做的那条项链．故they改为it．8． what改为that．考查关系代词．根据句意希望它能像我在商店看到的珍珠项链一样漂亮．定语从句先行词是the pearl one，所用关系词在定语从句中做宾语，故用that．故what改为that．9． such后加a．考查冠动词．根据句意我在母亲生日时把项链送给了她，她很高兴收到这样漂亮的礼物，并称赞我很有创意．表示如此漂亮的礼物应使用固定结构such+a+adj．+n． such a beautiful pearl，故such后加a．10． to改为for．考查介词．根据句意我在母亲生日时把项链送给了她，她很高兴收到这样漂亮的礼物，并称赞我很有创意．因为某事而称赞某人应使用praise sb for doing，故to 改为for．9. Good morning，everyone，I am Li Hua， a middle school student in an international school． My topic today is how to live a low carbon life．（点明演讲主题）Global warming is due to human activities． The use of fossil fuels not only results in moreand more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere but also keeps the temperature going up．【高分句型一】The emission of greenhouse gases has many harmful effects on human beings and nature， such as the rise of sea levels， many natural disasters and so on．（全球变暖的影响）It's high time that we should take measures to protect our earth． Firstly， we should save energy． Turn off the lights， the TV， the computer and so on if we are not using them．We can walk or ride a bike when we go out instead of using motor vehicles．【高分句型二】 Secondly， we should plant more trees as they can absorb carbon dioxide from the air refresh our spirit when we look at them． Finally and most importantly， we should raise people's awareness of protecting the environment．（如何实现低碳生活）Thank you．。
安徽省滁州市明光中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题
安徽省滁州市明光中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do with the man’s hair?A. Wash it.B. Color it.C. Cut it short.2. What present does the woman suggest?A. A football.B. A basketball.C. A T-shirt.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a zoo.C. In a museum.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A jazz concert.B. A new theater.C. A plane ticket.5. Why was Jim at the hospital?A. To visit his friend.B. To take a medical test.C. To look after his mother.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team?A. Talkative.B. Unfriendly.C. Funny.7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first?A. Ask his coach for help.B. Practice basketball more.C. Talk to the new member.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2019-2020年高二英语下学期开学考试试题普通班
2019-2020年高二英语下学期开学考试试题普通班第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new dress.B. Get the dress tailored.C.Exchange the dress.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan.B. A fancy restaurant.C.A birthday celebration.3. What did the woman do for Mary last night?A. She let Mary sleep in her house.B. She gave Mary a phone call.C. She fixed Mary’s call.4. Where do the speakers plan to go?A. The theater.B. Their mom’s office.C. Their grandma’s house.5. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White.B. Dr. Mildens.C. Prof. Brookings.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
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安徽省滁州市明光中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do with the man’s hair?A. Wash it.B. Color it.C. Cut it short.2. What present does the woman suggest?A. A football.B. A basketball.C. A T-shirt.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a zoo.C. In a museum.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A jazz concert.B. A new theater.C. A plane ticket.5. Why was Jim at the hospital?A. To visit his friend.B. To take a medical test.C. To look after his mother.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team?A. Talkative.B. Unfriendly.C. Funny.7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first?A. Ask his coach for help.B. Practice basketball more.C. Talk to the new member.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What does the woman want to do this weekend?A. Climb hills.B. Pick some apples.C. Go to Jim’s house.9. Why will the man call Aunt Brown?A. To tell her about their plans.B. To give her an invitation.C. To ask her for help.10. Where are most probably the speakers?A. At school.B. At home.C. In a car.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.12. What is Billy related to the girl?A. Her brother.B. Her friend.C. Her classmate.13. What will the girl do the day after tomorrow?A. Attend a party.B. Stay with her family.C. Go to Jeanie’s house.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What is the woman doing?A. Traveling around the USA.B. Applying for a job.C. Doing a survey.15. How much can the man get from his parents every month?A. $50.B. $125.C. $150.16. What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening?A. Babysitting.B. Computer repairing.C. Housework for his uncle.17. On what does the man spend most of his pocket money?A. Food.B. Phone bills.C. Books.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What was stolen last night?A. A black shirt.B. A school computer.C. A set of Beats earphones.19. Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night?A. A student.B. A policeman.C. A taxi driver.20. When will the swimming match begin tomorrow?A. At 9:30 am.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 3:30 pm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ASmart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a s mart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQ$299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Elite$249.99The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.Apple HomePod$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Pro$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.21. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？A. Properly use your smartphone cameraB. Control electronics with your voice.C. Check the locks of your house.D. Keep your home safe.22. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？A. Nest Cam IQ.B. Apple HomePod.C. August Smart Lock Pro.D. Logitech Harmony Elite23. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？A. Technology.B. News.C. Society.D. Education.BHobbs was an orphan(孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.”As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it's too much for one and too little for the other.”“Here is the reading of your uncle's will(遗嘱)”，said the lawyer, “tellin g what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”“Yes, I see. I'll do that，” said the young man.24.Hobbs wanted to borrow money to ________.A. learn to paint picturesB. work abroadC. pay off the debtsD. study abroad．25.What does the underlined word “dumbfounded”(in Paragraph 2) probably mean? A．Satisfied B．Frightened C．Surprised D．Excited26.With the money he got, at first Hobbs ________.A．planned to have a happy life for a few days B．decided to give up his work in the factoryC．was to give a dinner to his friends D．had no idea what to do27.Hobbs was asked to ________.A．tell the lawyer what was to be done with the moneyB．read his uncle's willC．tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending itD．buy some picturesCPeople often ask me who I have to thank for my success as a pianist and songwriter. They expect to hear that I was born into a musical family and had an excellent piano teacher. However, the truth is different. When I was little, nobody played an instrument at home. I learnt to play the piano and sing because there was a piano in my house and I just wanted to make music.My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sing as long as I wanted. If they were afraid that I would break the old piano, they never mentioned it. They didn’t suggest that I should take lessons, either. The songs just came to me when I had my hands on the piano. I supposed I had musical talent and that was all I needed. My parents were very happy to see what I had done.I started writing proper songs when I was a teenager. The music was mine, but the words were from other songwriters. It seemed so easy. When you start to compose, you can copy other people’s best songs. Then you start changing the melodies and the words and you develop your own style. That only happened later when I had grown beyond my teenage years.For a time, I thought music would be just a hobby. My parents had developed a strong belief that I would be able to make a living as a musician, but I had my doubts, so after school I took a job in radio advertising. Then one day one of my songs won a prize and that changed everything. I realized my happiness was in music. I have been a musician ever since that day.28. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text?A. To suggest how children can be taught music.B. To describe his life as a successful musician.C. To explain how he became a musician.D. To complain about his lack of musical training.29. When the writer started making music on the piano, his parents ______.A. seemed happy to let him play itB. said the piano might get damagedC. saw the need for a piano teacherD. wanted him to play his own songs30. What did the writer say about the songs he wrote as a teenager?A. They were not well-written.B. It took him a long time to write them.C. They were not very original.D. They showed his personal style.31. The writer took a job in radio advertising because ______.A. his parents thought it was a good career for himB. he thought he might not earn enough as a musicianC. he had learnt about advertising jobs at schoolD. it offered him the opportunity to change his lifeDWe’ve all heard the same warning: looking at your phone or another screen before bed is very bad for you. It may make it harder for you to fall asleep and prevent you from getting a good night’s rest. Most sleep doctors sugge st turning off screens an hour before bedtime. The reality is that, for the majority of us, cell phones, tablets, or TVs are the last things we look at before we close our eyes. Our smartphones can sometimes feel like an extension of our bodies because we’re so physically connected to them. Screens in general have become such a prominent part of our lives that it can feel completely unrealistic to put them away earlier in the evening. But according to sleep doctors, it’s a smart idea to at least give it a t ry.At night, your brain starts to produce a hormone called melatonin（褪黑色素）, which keeps your circadian rhythm（生理节律）on track and helps you fall asleep, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Being exposed to bright light prevents melatonin production, says Philip Richard Gehrman, a behavioral sleep specialist and associate professor of clinical psychology in psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania’s Perelman School of Medicine. “Blue light has the strongest impact,” he adds, “and the types of LED lights used in most electronic devices are strongest in the blue part of the spectrum（光谱）.”Why is blue light particularly bad? Dr. Gehrman explains that the very specialized cells in the eyes that feed into our sleep system and circadian rhythms, called retinal ganglion（视网膜神经节）cells, respond strongly to blue light in comparison to other types of light.“Beyond the light you’re exposing yourself to, there’s also the simple truth that it’s easy to get caught up in what you’re reading or watching, which leads to staying awake a lot later than you should,” says Shelby Harris, clinical psycholo gist in private practice in New York. “Even if you’ve got the self-control to switch off Netflix after a reasonable number of episodes, depending on what you just watched or read, you may be too mentally stimulated to fall asleep anyway.”32.Which of the following best replaces the underlined word in paragraph 1?A. importantB. funC. differentD. unique33. How does bright light “work” at night?A. It will help us fall asleep very quickly.B. It will make our brain produce a hormone.C. It will keep our circadian rhythms on track.D. It will affect the production of melatonin.34. What is special about blue light?A. It has the longest effect on our sleep.B. It is mostly used in electronic devices.C. It causes the eye cells to react greatly.D. It is the strongest one among all the lights.35. What can we learn from Shelby Harris’ words?A. Self-control will help us escape the influence of television.B. What we are reading and watching can help us sleep longer.C. Light is the most important factor affecting our sleep quality.D. What we watch or read before bedtime will influence our sleep quality.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。