[套卷]云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试地理试题 Word版含答案
高一下学期期中考试地理试题制卷：马胤朝审核：代家磊满分100分考试时间：90分钟，注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效，完卷时只要上交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个正确选项，共20题，每小题2分，共40分）下图是甲、乙两国人口年龄结构示意图，据此完成1-2题。
1.甲国人口增长模式属于（）A.高出生率、高死亡率、高自然增长率B.高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增长率C.低出生率、高死亡率、低自然增长率D.低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增长率2.甲国或乙国目前的人口状况是（）A.甲国男女比例失调，人口增长缓慢B.乙国青壮年人口多，即将进入人口生育高峰期C.甲国青少年人口少，劳动力不足D.乙国已进入老龄化社会，社会负担加重3.关于人口迁移的说法正确的是 ( )A．发达国家和发展中国家目前人口的迁移方向是由农村到城市B．社会发展的总方向使人们由第三产业向第一和第二产业迁移C．国家的政治变革引起的人口迁移属社会经济方面的影响因素D．自然原因引发的人口迁移都是可预测的4.下图为某国人口自然增长率随时间的变化图，该国人口数量达到顶峰的时间是 ( )A．1 B．2 C．3 D．45.下表中反映人口合理容量的数据是（）某岛国环境与人口信息最多能供养的人口数量 45万最适宜的人口数量 25万2006年实际供养的人口数量 30万预测2020年供养的人口数量 40万A ．25万B ．30万C ．40万D ．45万6.近年来，发达国家出现“逆城市化”现象，城市人口向郊区、乡村居民点和小城镇流动，其原因并不是（ ）A.人们对环境质量的要求提高B.乡村及小城镇基础设施逐步完善C.城市经济发展缓慢D.地铁、高速公路等交通事业的发展 7.关于城市功能区与其成因的对应，不正确的是（ ）A.北京市中心城区不是繁华的商业区，而是行政区——历史因素B.一般在地租最高的市中心和地租次高地区中的道路相交处形成商业区——经济因素C.由于收入水平差异，住宅区分化为高级住宅区和低级住宅区——经济因素D.美国旧金山的唐人街——种族8.经济因素是市场经济条件下影响城市功能分区的主要原因。
2012年高一下学期英语期末测试题10.doc
2012年高一下学期期末教学检测（10） 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在第I 卷机读卡上。
2．选择题选出答案后，必须用2B 铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号按．图示规范填涂。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30marks) SECTION A (22.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you ’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Conversation 1 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Lovers. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 2. What are they doing now? A. Listening to pop music. B. Going to a ball. C. Dancing. Conversation 2 3. Which season is it now? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 4. What can we learn from the Chinese saying? A. People should wear warm clothes in spring. B. People should wear warm clothes in autumn. C. People should wear less clothing in spring. Conversation 3 5. Why was Jack at the restaurant with his family? A. For his grandpa ’s birthday. B. For his parents ’ wedding anniversary. C. For his grandma ’s birthday. 6. When is the woman ’s birthday? A. Tomorrow. B. In February. C. In January. Conversation 4 7. Why did the woman call the man? A. To ask for directions. B. To inform him where she is. C. To say sorry. 8. What time is it now? A. Around 7:30. B. Around 8:00. C. Around 8:30. 9. Where did the woman leave from? A. Her house. B. The hotel. C. Her office. Conversation 5 10. What kind of person is Rosie? 学校班级姓名 考号 ----------------------------------------密-------------------------------封------------------------------线------------------------------------------A. She’s talkative.B. She’s a real complainer(抱怨者).C. She’s easygoing11. What day is today?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Talk with Rosie directly.B. Not go to eat out with Rosie again.C. Let some other people talk to Rosie.Conversation 613. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Guide and traveler.14. What do we know about the woman?A. She visited many interesting places in Nanjing.B. She loves traveling.C. She enjoyed everything in Nanjing.15. What will they do next?A. Enjoy the fresh air.B. Take some pictures.C. Look at some photos.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.The Solway Fitness ClubBusiness hours From 6:30 a. m. to 16. ______ p. m., seven days a week.Facilities *There is a large gym with all the 17. ______.*Pools: a ten-meter pool for diving and 25-meter pool for 18. ______. *A steam room for relaxation.To become a member Call us and ask to 19. ______ to Mrs. Colville.Club tours Guided tours are offered at 2:15 every 20. ______.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)SECTION A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Mary has become good friends with some of the students ______ she met during her stay in the Isle of Man last year.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when22. Our English teacher came in and burst into laughter. No one in the class knew ______ she was so happy.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why23. ---- I went to the hospital to see Helen this morning.---- If you ______ me about it, I would have gone with you.A. toldB. should tellC. had toldD. would tell24. Such writers as Lu Xun ______ widely read, of whose works, however, some ______ difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are25. The fact that she can’t speak English makes ______ difficult for her to get a job in that company.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it26. Mrs. Black is good at teaching and can always keep her students ______ in her lessons.A. interestedB. interestingC. to interestD. to be interested27. ----Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with your headmaster, Mr. Yuan.----Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mr. Smith.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can28. In some poor areas of our country girls ______ badly and have no access to education.A. treatB. are treatingC. are treatedD. have been treating29. Students in Senior 3 are so busy these days that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest.A. ifB. unlessC. even ifD. as if30. It has been raining heavily recently, ______ serious flooding in several cities in our province.A. causedB. causingC. to causeD. having caused31. Jack seldom has lunch at school, ______he?A. hasB. hasn’tC. doesD. doesn’t32. Every two years, all the teachers in our school ______ a medical examination to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had33. I have formed the habit of walking ______ Liuyanghe Road for an hour every day.A. alongB. betweenC. belowD. with34. ----The lights in the classroom are still on.----Oh, really? I ______ go and turn them off.A. am going toB. wouldC. am toD. will35. Not until he experienced the earthquake in Japan ______ to know how important the homeland was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun SECTION B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Last fall, before Thanksgiving, I was making my way in my car out of the shopping center’s parking lot. I was 36 in the car at that time. Then I 37 a fat woman with bags and her two boys, one carrying a pumpkin and the other another bag. They were headed, I guessed, to the 38 across the major road, since it was too 39 with all those purchases to walk to any nearby places.Almost immediately I 40 my window and asked if they were 41 headed to the bus stop. “Yes,”the mother responded. I asked, “Would you like a 42?”“Oh yes!”was their reaction. I stopped and the boys 43 piled into the back seat. The mother started to push in beside them. I stopped her and asked her to sit beside me. She accepted my offer and so we went off. Right away I 44 to take them home since I had 45 and they had bags. The boys chatted with me about themselves, and I just had a fine time listening and talking with all of them.It felt so 46 to be able to do this little trip and know with such a small 47 I could make a big difference to a tired mother. I’m not sure who got the most out of it. As a handicapped(残疾的) person, I’m often on the receiving end of help and now I know how good it feels to be useful.36. A. asleep B. awake C. alone D. afraid37. A. noticed B. visited C. accepted D. stopped38. A. shop B. bus stop C. station D. post office39. A. far B. fast C. easy D. busy40. A. cleaned up B. rolled down C. went through D. broke into41. A. still B. even C. also D. indeed42. A. rest B. talk C. ride D. walk43. A. quickly B. slowly C. wisely D. actually44. A. tried B. refused C. decided D. had45. A. trouble B. money C. strength D. time46. A. fair B. bad C. sad D. good47. A. gift B. effort C. change D. reasonSECTION C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Nowadays, it is common 48. ______ more and more high school students open their own blogs(博客) on the Internet. On one hand, it can provide a colorful platform to showcase their talents, and it is a good way 49. ______ release their pleasure. On the other hand, many parents 50. ______ teachers think that managing one’s blog will take a lot of time and energy, 51. ______ should be used for their studies.In my opinion, I am in favor of this activity. For one thing, nowadays the Internet is playing 52. ______ important role in our life. As high school students of the information age, we should make the most of this useful tool to display 53. ______ talents. For 54. ______ thing, organizing an eye-catching blog needs various abilities, such as writing, designing and so on. 55.______ a result, we will definitely improve ourselves during the process of organizing our blogs.PART THREEREADING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AOne of the most frightening moments for me was the night when I had an accident. I was driving with my friend on the way home after a trip to Wal-Mart and it was completely unexpected. My friend and I began the night by going out to eat and after that we had nothing to do, so we went to Wal-Mart. As we were leaving the parking-lot, we encountered a stop sign and that was where the collision(碰撞)happened.As we approached the sign, I didn’t see the green truck coming from the left, which was pulling out of the gas station. So all of a sudden, we felt the crash and heard the “boom”. We had hit the back tyre of the truck. My friend and I looked at each other, shocked; neither of us knew what to do.After we realized what had just happened, the truck we hit started to drive over to the parking lot so we followed. We parked next to the truck and got out of the car. To make the situation worse, it was raining hard, so we were wet all over. We were about to walk over to the driver when he started shouting at us and I felt so bad but I didn’t know what to say to him; I felt like crying.When I got home, I was expecting to be yelled at or even get my car away, but it was just the opposite. My parents just talked to me calmly and said that they were so glad I was okay and that it was not a big accident. They told me to be more careful next time and this was something to learn from. This experience has helped me realize that they are right and I will be more cautious next time, especially with others in my car.56. The passage is mainly about ______.A. a life lessonB. a family gatheringC. an unforgettable accidentD. an experienced friend57. According to the passage, the author hit the truck ______.A. at the parking lotB. before going out to eatC. on the way to Wal-MartD. after leaving the parking-lot58. It can be inferred that the green truck might be ______.A. driven by an unskilled driverB. driven in the wrong directionC. hit on the front right tyreD. just filled with petrol before the accident59. How did the author feel about his parents’ reaction to the accident?A. NormalB. SatisfiedC. SurprisedD. Disappointed60. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should not drive a car at night.B. A truck driver is always cruel.C. All parents are kind to their children.D. We can never be too careful when driving.BSydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and the 2000 Olympic Games put it on the map as one of the most lively and modern cities in the world. Any trip to Sydney is an adventure and with some of the world’s most beautiful beaches, this city has so much to offer. Sydney is so large an area that choosing a hotel is something you need to do very carefully. Public transport is good, but it can be slow and being close to where you want to be is probably the most important factor.The first and most obvious choice is hotels around Circular Quay. Circular Quay is the heart of the city and one of the major interchanges where trains, buses and ferries meet. It’s also where Sydney’s two most famous landmarks are located—Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbor Bridge. This area is active and offers truly some of the best views you will ever get from a hotel room.Hotels further in the city are much more suited to business travelers and they are usually less expensive. Darling Harbor is a great choice as it mixes a great view with being right in the centre of the city. Darling Harbor has hundreds of pubs, clubs and restaurants along the water’s edge.If you don’t feel like dealing with the hustle and bustle of the city and are looking for something a bit quieter, why not head out to the Northern Beaches. It’s only a short ferry ride over to Manly where you can find two major hotels on the beach front with a number of smaller boutiques (精品店).61.What made Sydney famous as a lively and modern city in the world?A.Its traditional cultureB. Its beaches and hotelsC. The traffic systemD. The 2000 Olympics62. We may know from the passage that .A. traveling to Sydney is dangerousB. Sydney’s public transport is fastC. hotels in Manly are cheapest in Sydney.D. you can enjoy good views in Circular Quay.63. If you want to live in a quiet hotel and buy some fashionable clothes or expensive gifts, you should choose one in .A. Circular QuayB. Darling HarborC. ManlyD. Sydney Harbor Bridge64. The underlined part “hustle and bustle” in the last paragraph may refer to .A. hot climateB. serious pollution.C. busy and noisy activityD. slow-moving traffic.65. The passage is mainly to .A. advertise the hotels in SydneyB. tell us how to choose a suitable hotel in SydneyC. show that Sydney is truly a heaven on earthD. describe Sydney after the 2000 OlympicsCNew York has long been known as the city that never sleeps, but the business people in Tokyo get less time in bed than those in New York, and also in Paris, Stockholm and Shanghai.According to a survey of five cities, the business people in Tokyo during weekdays sleep just under 6 hour on average. The business people in Shanghai sleep the longest, seven hours and 28 minutes. Those in New York sleep six hours and 35 minutes, the second shortest after Tokyo.“I think business people in Tokyo may just be too busy,” said a spokeswoman of the survey. Many Japanese business people are forced into long days by hours of overtime followed by afterhours(业余时间)drinking sessions(聚会)and then a long commute(上下班交通)home, although the survey found that commutes in New York were about equally long. Tokyo trains in both mornings and evenings are full of sleepy commuters. Some even manage to nap standing up as they hold on to overhead rails.“In Shanghai, people simply seem to go to sleep earlier. Everyone in the five cities of the survey gets up around the same time in the mornings, between 6:30 and 7:00,”said the spokeswoman. “In Tokyo, people seem to do things after they get home as well, like playing computer games. They don’t sleep until after midnight.”Not surprisingly, when asked what was the most important in their lives, Japanese gave “sleep” the top ranking—the same as their Parisian peers, who nevertheless got nearly seven hours of sleep on weekdays. By contrast, both New Yorkers and Shanghai residents said “time with their family” came first.66. According to the survey, the business people in Shanghai sleep about .A. 5 hoursB. 6.5 hoursC. 7.5 hoursD. 8 hours67. The business people spend about the same time on the road in .A. Tokyo and ShanghaiB. Paris and StockholmC. Paris and ShanghaiD. Tokyo and New York68. What do business people from the five cities have in common?A. They are all too busyB. They live a life of leisureC. They get up around the same timeD. They spend a long time on commute69. One reason why people in Tokyo lack sleep is that .A. they go to bed too lateB. they usually get up too earlyC. they often drink and danceD. they like working on computers70. In which column of a newspaper could we probably find this passage?A. TravelB. PeopleC. SportsD. EducationPART FOUR WRITING (45 marks)SECTION A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Studies show that eating dinner together at least 3 or 4 times a week benefits families in many ways.First of all, eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children receive better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys a healthier diet. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction and depression, and helps to keep children healthy. It is also a great time to share the events of the day and discuss news and ideas.During dinner time, parents have a good opportunity to find out more about their children. When parents have all information they can better direct their kids toward positive activities and behavior in life and they will also be more able to help their children stay away from alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinners can by no means be considered automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. No family dinner can help if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, even worse, if there is just plain silence during the meal.Family dinners are a great way for parents to set and discuss certain rules and be good role models to their children. The benefits of eating together last much longer than many people might think, especially if your family mealtime becomes a regular activity.Title: 71. ______I. 72. ______:●Achieve open communication●Build 73. ______ relationships among families●Provide parents 74. ______ to know about their children●Help kids 75. ______ alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs●A time to be good 76. ______ to childrenII. Advice:●77. ______ with each other●Start a 78. ______●Avoid staying silenceIII.79. ______:●The benefits of eating dinner together last much longer than many people might think, especially if your family mealtime becomes a 80. ______.SECTION B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Working after school and at the weekend can be a very positive experience for a high school student. The only negative aspect I wonder is whether the job seriously affects the housework at home or grades at school. If it’s possible to work and still keep up with housework and keep the grades up, I don’t see any downside.The obvious advantage of an after-school job is the extra money that it provides. A student can buy things that she or he couldn’t afford before. More than this, it is possible to learn how to deal with money and learn the value of money by earning it yourself. Besides, an after-school job can develop a sense of responsibility in a kid. You may receive no punishment for being a little careless with your housework at home; however, when someone is paying you to do something, you’d better do a good job.As a kid, I did babysitting and delivered newspapers. I learned to be responsible and to do a good job for the pay. In high school, I went to work for a shoe repair shop and polished shoes there. I made some mistakes but ended up being pretty good at my job. I’ve learned that it doesn’t matter if your job is modest or high level. If you take it seriously and do a good job, there is still a great sense of accomplishment.81. Who does the writer advise to take an after-school job? (no more than 4 words)_____________________________________________________________________82. What’s the obvious advantage of an after-school job? (no more than 6 words)_____________________________________________________________________83. List all the part-time jobs that the writer once took. (no more than 8 words)_____________________________________________________________________84. What’s the writer’s attitude towards taking a par-time job after school? (no more than 12 words)_____________________________________________________________________SECTION C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.假如你叫李华，最近收到好友刘芳的来信。
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2013-2014学年高一物理下学期期末考试试题 文
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2013-2014学年高一物理下学期期末考试试题文必修和选修模块共同部分卷(70分)选择题（共46分）一、选择题(本题包括10个小题，每小题3分，共30分．每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一个符合题意，选对的得满分，选错或不选的得0分．)1．在研究下述运动时，能把物体看作质点的是( )A．研究地球的自转 B．研究乒乓球的旋转C．欣赏进行花样滑冰运动员的优美动作 D．研究火车从北京运行到上海所用时间2．下列能正确描述等量同种电荷电场线的图示是（）A B C D3.下列关于速度、加速度的描述中，正确的是( )A．物体的速度为零时，加速度也为零B．加速度是描述速度变化快慢的物理量C．物体的速度变化量越大，加速度越大D．加速度又叫做速度的变化量4.两个大小分别为4N、10N的共点力，它们合力的大小可能是( )A.2NB.3NC.15ND.7N5. 一个物体A沿着粗糙的斜面下滑，以下关于物体受到的力说法正确的是( )A．重力、支持力、摩擦力 B．重力、压力、下滑力C．重力、支持力、压力 D．重力、摩擦力、下滑力6.短跑运动员在100m竞赛中，10s末到达终点,则运动员在全程中的平均速度为（）A.10m/sB.9.6m/sC.9m/sD.10.2m/s7. 做匀速圆周运动的物体，下列物理量中不变的是：（）A．向心加速度 B．线速度 C．周期 D．向心力8.关于平抛运动，下列说法正确的是（）A.初速度越大，物体在空中运动的时间越长B.平抛运动是一种匀变速曲线运动C.物体落地时的水平位移与抛出点的高度无关D.物体落地时的水平位移与初速度无关9．如图所示，一个物块在与水平方向成θ=60º，大小为30N的拉力作用下，沿水平面向右运动一段距离2m．在此过程中，拉力F对物块做的功为A．30J B．20J C．35J D．32Jx10．2010年10月1日，嫦娥二号卫星发射成功．嫦娥二号卫星在绕月球做匀速圆周运动的 过程中，卫星距月面的高度为h ，己知月球的质量为M 、半径为R ，万有引力常量为G ， 则卫星绕月球做匀速圆周运动的向心加速度大小为 A ．2h M GB ．2RMG C ．h R M G + D ．2)(h R M G + 二、选择题(本题包括4个小题，每小题4分，共16分．每小题给出的四个选项中有两个选项符合题意，全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有错选或不选的得0分．) 11．如图所示，描述物体做匀速直线运动的是（ ）12.如图所示，B 表示磁感应强度，I 表示通电直导线的电流，F 表示安培力，正确的是（ ）13.在下列运动中，物体机械能守恒的是（不计空气阻力）（ ）A ．在真空管中自由下落的羽毛 B.从树上下落的树叶C ．抛出的钢球做平抛运动 D.物体在水平面上加速运动14.电梯中的弹簧秤上挂着一个物体，可以使弹簧秤读数减小的情况有（ ） A.电梯加速上升 B.电梯减速上升 C.电梯减速下降 D.电梯加速下降非 选 择 题三、实验题(本题包括2个小题，每小题4分，共8分．请把正确答填在答题卡的相应横线上．)15.在探究加速度与力、质量的关系实验中，为了探究“加速度与力的关系”，应保持不变，测量物体在不同力的作用下的加速度，分析加速度与力的关系．某同学通过实验得到如图的a —F 图，则实验结论为 ．16．下图是在《探究小车速度随时间变化的规律》中，用打点计时器打出的一条纸带．图中A 、B 、C 、D 、E 是按打点先后顺序依次选取的计数点，相邻两个计数点间的时间间隔是0.1s 。
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高一下学期期末考试英语试
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷(选择题，共104分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do this weekend?A.Go campingB. Stay homeC. Go swimming2. How much should the woman pay?A. $16B. $18C. $203. Which sports does the woman like?A.Skating.B. SwimmingC. Boating.4. How does the woman usually go shopping?A.By car.B. By bus.C. On foot5. Where will the woman go?A.To a clothing store.B. To a party.C. To the bank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. Where are the speakers?A.In a car.B. In the open air.C. At a hotel.7. When does the conversation take place?A. At night.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.8. Why do the speakers decide to go home?A. .They feel a bit hungry.B. There is too much noise.C. It is very late.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试政治(理)试题 Word版含答案
高一下学期期中考试政治（理）试题考试时间：90分钟、卷面分：100分制卷教师：孟丽花审核教师：赵光风第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择题(本大题共有30小题，每小题2分，共60分：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的)1.从本质上看，国家是( )A.剥削阶级对被剥削阶级专政的工具B.统治阶级实行阶级统治的工具C.管理社会公共事务的机关D.为全社会谋福利的机构2．我国人民是国家的主人，我国公民参与管理国家和管理社会的基础和标志是（）A．真正当家作主B．行使选举权和被选举权C．行使自由权利D．监督国家机关工作人员3.2011年6月8日，某市物价局举行调整城市居民生活供水价格听证会，有32人到场发表看法、阐述观点。
这里公民是通过的途径进行政治参与的。
（）A.民主选举B.民主决策C.民主管理D.民主监督4.发展基层民主，保障人民享有更多更切实的民主权利，是我国发展社会主义民主政治的重要内容。
下列属于基层群众性自治组织的是（）A.业主委员会B.消费者协会C.居民委员会D.乡人民政府5.小王同学发现当地某行政部门的个别工作人员没有切实履行食品安全监督职责，于是就打电话给该行政部门反映情况并提出建议。
小王同学的行为属于（）A.运用行政裁决机制向政府投诉B.通过信访举报制度行使监督权C.通过社情民意反映制度行使监督权D.社会与公民对行政系统的内部监督6．近年来，我国一些地方连续出现令人痛心的重大校车事故。
国务院对此高度重视，责成有关部门迅速制定《校车安全条例》，力求使校车成为学生安全的流动校舍，为孩子们建立起安全无忧的绿色通道。
国务院此举旨在( )①坚持以人为本，保障公民权利②制定行政法规，确保有法可依③参与校车经营，政府直接赢利④加强市场监管，增加财政收入A．②③ B．①② C．①④ D．②④7.下面漫画《这事你应该向着政府说话》反映了一部分政府官员从根本上（）①把政府和人民群众对立起来②把政府和媒体对立起来③违背了对人民负责的原则④违背了民主集中制的原则A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④8.为了防止权力滥用，需要对权力进行制约和监督，保证把人民赋予的权力用来为人民谋利益。
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2012-2013学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版
高一下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素和2B笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡和答题卷上填涂清楚。
考试结束，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．1-70题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
第Ⅱ卷(71-90题)直接在答题卷上作答。
第I卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why couldn’t the woman sleep well last night?A. It was too cold.B. She heard some bad news.C. She was ill.2. What does the boy want?A. Some books.B. Some bread.C. Some milk.3. What is the man doing?A. Calculating something.B. Studying for a test.C. Finishing a report.4. Why are the speakers in such a hurry?A. They are late for school.B. They want to catch the train.C. It will rain.5. Who is the woman?A. The man’s wife.B. A driver.C. An air hostess.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2013-2014学年高一地理下学期期末考试试题
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2013-2014学年高一地理下学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷( 选择题共50分)一、单项选择题（本题有30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。
每小题只有一个正确的选项，请选出符合题意的正确选项，并将该选项对应的字母填涂在答题卡上，不选、多选、错选均不得分）1、下列天体系统中，不包括月球的是（）A、银河系B、总星系C、太阳系D、河外星系2、发生在太阳光球层上的太阳活动主要是（）A、太阳风B、耀斑C、黑子D、日珥读图1，据此回答3—4题。
3、图中a、b、c、d四地盛行上升气流的是（）A.a、cB.a、dC.b、cD.b、d4、全年受a气压带控制的气候类型是（）A.热带季风气候B.热带雨林气候C.热带沙漠气候D. 热带草原气候5、喀斯特地貌发育的最基本条件是（）A.岩石具有风化裂隙B.岩石中含有化石C.岩石具有层理构造D. 岩石具有可溶性6、我国喀斯特地貌发育广泛的高原是（）A.青藏高原B.内蒙古阿高原C.黄土高原D. 云贵高原图2为某河流量曲线示意图读图回答7—8题。
7、这条河流的主要补给水源是（）A.雨水补给B.季节性积雪融水补给C.湖泊水补给D. 冰川融水补给8、该河流所在位置大致位于（）A. 北纬40°—60°之间大陆西岸B.北纬30°—40°之间大陆东岸C.南纬40°—60°之间大陆西岸D. 北纬30°—40°之间大陆西岸9、我国北方自西向东呈现出荒漠—草原—森林的更替，体现了（）A.由赤道向两极的地域分异B.由沿海向内陆的地域分异C.非地带性因素的影响D. 从山麓到山顶的地域分异10、日本多地震的原因是地处（）A. 太平洋板块与亚欧板块交界处B.太平洋板块与印度洋板块交界处C.亚欧板块内部D. 太平洋板块内部11、山区发生地震后，需要防范由其引起的次生自然灾害是（）①山体崩塌②泥石流③水土流失④滑坡⑤水库决堤A. ①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D. ②③④⑤12、不同历史时期不同国家人口发展的特点，从根本上说取决于（）A.各国控制人口的政策B.生产力水平高低C.人口死亡率的高低D.自然灾害和战争13、制约环境人口容量的首要因素是（）A.资源B.科技发展水平C.人口的文化D. 生活消费水平14、下列关于城市服务范围的叙述，正确的是（）A.昆明的服务范围就是昆明市区B.昆明的服务范围是西南地区C.昆明的服务范围主要是云南省D. 昆明市和曲靖市的服务范围不会重叠图3为某大城市功能区分布简图，读图回答15—16题。
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题
命题：耀明 审题：张丽彬 （考试时间：150分钟，总分：150分） 本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第11卷(表达题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷 阅读题 甲 必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
时间有“向”的概念，并不是一直都有的。
潮水、冬夏二至、季节、星辰的循环往来，这些现象使许多原始人把时间看作一种基本上不断循环的有机节奏。
他们想，既然时间跟天体循环运转分不开，时间本身也应该是循环的。
白天跟黑夜，新月代替旧月，冬天过了是夏天，为什么历史就不这样？中美洲的玛雅人相信历史每260年重复一次，这个周期他们叫拉玛特，是他们日历的基本单元。
时间的循环模式是希腊各宇宙学派的一个共同点。
亚里士多德在他的《物理学》中说：“凡是具有天然运动和生死的，都有一个循环。
这是因为任何事物都是由时间辨别，都好像根据一个周期开始和结束；因此，甚至时间本身也是一个循环。
”斯多葛学派的人相信，每当行星回到它们初始相对位置时，宇宙就重新开始。
公元4世纪的尼梅修斯主教说过：“苏格拉底也好，柏拉图也好，人人都会复生，都会再见到同样的朋友，再和同样的熟人来往。
他们将再有同样的经验，从事同样的活动。
”好像所有历史的时间都装在一个大轮子上一样，循环不已。
英国天体物理学家爱丁顿提出的“时间之箭”引起了我们内心的恐惧，因为它意味着不稳定的变迁。
它所指向的是世界的末日，而不是世界的重新再生。
罗马尼亚人类学者、宗教史学者埃里阿德在他名为《永恒回返的神话》的书里，认为世界上从有人类以来，多半的人都觉得循环时间更令人安慰，而将它紧抱不放。
这样，过去也是将来，没有真正的“历史”可言，于是死心塌地地承认再生和更新。
犹太基督教传统把“线性”（不可逆）的时间，直截了当地建立在西方文化里面。
由于基督教相信耶稣的生、死和他的上十字架受难，都是唯一的事件，都是不会重复的，西方文化终于把时间看成是穿越在过去和未来之间的一条线。
高一英语第二学期期末试题
高一命题人：***第一卷（四大题，共 85 分）（答案写在答题卡上）第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小节1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5组对话。
每组对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每组对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man get Lucy to drink?A. CoffeeB. MilkC. Green tea2. Who is the man talking with?A. His teacherB. His classmateC.His mother3. What does the man like doing in winter?A. Fishing B, Swimming C. Skating4. Where is the woman going to go?A. To the test roomB. To a storeC. To school5. How does the woman probably feel?A. AngryB. SadC. Happy第二节（共15小题；每小节1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6.7题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for some adviceB. Making an appointmentC. Having class7.When will the woman meet the man ？A. This afternoonB. This eveningC. Tomorrow afternoon听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
德宏州潞西市芒市中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题及答案
2014年春季学期高一年级期末考试语文本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第11卷(表达题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
汉字的魅力优于拼音文字①说到汉字，不能不提及世界文明史。
世界的古代文明，可以说就是尼罗河流域的埃及圈，幼发拉底河、底格里斯河流域的美索不达米亚圈，印度河、恒河流域的印度圈，黄河、长江流域的中国圈等四大文明。
这四大文明之中，前三者互相交往而发展，成为近代文明的源流，只有中国几乎未与其它文化产生关联而独自发展出汉字文化圈。
国人对此是充满自豪感的，无论是对汉字的发展历史，还是对汉字所承载的中国独具的文字文明和文化底蕴。
②但是，由于汉字自身的特点所带来的缺陷，如撰文用字多、字型复杂、难记、难读，在过去几十年中，汉字的未来与发展前景便广受汉字文化圈中一些国家的关注和议论。
但肯定的一点是，要想准确把握汉字的功过是非，必须仔细回顾和耐心审视汉字所走过的历程。
写于1988年的《图说汉字的历史》引进出版，该书作者阿辻哲次以“事典”的形式，图文并茂地对汉字发展史上的基本事项进行了简洁却明晰的梳理和叙述，从新石器时代开始到现代的汉字发展史，从前印刷时代的汉字书写工具材料史到汉字印刷的发展史……意在为学习汉字、使用汉字的人提供更多的相关知识，让那些对汉字有成见的人明白：现在就想把拥有四千余年悠久历史、担负着人类文明发展一翼的汉字塞进博物馆里，还为时尚早。
③汉字的表记法从古代到现代是连续发展的，从甲骨文、青铜器文字、篆体字，到隶、行、楷，没有文化断层。
汉字不是拼音文字，而是图形文字，以物的图形为基础而形成文字，例如“山”、“川”、“日”、“月”等。
而与汉字、汉学有关的律令制度，如国家概念、产业、生活、文化等，也都跨越广阔的版图，从中国中原，传播到东方的朝鲜、日本，南方的越南，用文字连结了中国与周边世界的文化。
云南省芒市中学2011-2012学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
芒市中学2011-2012学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，本试卷考试时间120分钟，试题满分150分第I卷第1至10页，第II卷第11至12页，全卷共12页。
第I卷（第1-65小题，共105分）第一部分听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man travel?A. By car.B. By train.C. By air.2. What does the man want to do before leaving?A. Send some emails.B. Have breakfast.C. Buy a train ticket.3. What does the woman mean？A. She forgives the man.B. She is still angry with the man.C. She has forgotten what the man said.4. What should Betty do according to the man?A. Eat seafood.B. Have a good rest.C. Exercise more.5. Who won the tennis match yesterday?A. Mark.B. Sally.C. Sally’s brother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2012-2013学年度高一英语第二学期中考试题、答案、答题卡
2012～2013学年度第二学期期中考试高一级英语试题卷一、听力理解（共10分，每题1分）第一节听力理解听下面一段对话，回答第1-2 题。
1. Where does the woman want to go?A. The park.B. The cinema.C. The swimming pool.2. What does the man suggest at last?A. Going out to dinner.B. Playing in the park.C. Driving along the beach. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。
3. Where did the man read the advertisements?A. From a newspaper.B. From the Internet.C. From a magazine.4. What is the highest price that the man can accept?A. $600.B. $700.C. $800.5. How many people will live in the apartment?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。
6. What events does track cycling have?A. Short, medium and long distance events.B. Uphill event and downhill event.C. Inside event and outside event.7. How long d oes the men‘s road race cover?A. 62 to 87 miles.B. 87 to 142 miles.C. 142 to 155 miles.8. What happened in 1996?A. Mountain biking started in California.B. Mountain biking became an Olympic sport.C. Women began to take part in cycling in the Olympics.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2013-2014学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2013-2014学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题第I 卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，答案写在答题卡的相应位置)1.已知集合}31{},0)2)(3({≤<-=≤-+=x x B x x x A ，则=B A ( ) A.]0,3[- B.]2,1(- C.]3,3[- D.]2,1[-2.已知c b a ,,为任意实数，且b a >，则下列不等式中恒成立的是（ ）A.bc ac >B.c b c a +>+C.22bc ac > D.ba 11<3.OC OD BC AB -++=（ ）A.DAB. ACC. ADD.0 4.已知等比数列{}n a 满足122336a a a a +=+=，，则7a =（ ） A ．64 B ．81 C ．128 D ．2435.在等差数列{}n a 中，已知662π=+a a ，则)32sin(4π+a =（ ）A.23B.0C.1-D.1 6.已知在ABC ∆中，a =b =60B =，那么角C 等于（ ）A ．135B ．90 C ．45 D ．757.已知实数y x ,满足2203x y x y y +≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪≤≤⎩，则y x z -=2的取值范围是( )A.]7,1[B.]4,5[-C.]7,5[-D.]7,4[ 8.在等比数列{}n a 中，12=a ，则其前3项和3S 的取值范围是（ )A.]1,(--∞B.),1()0,(+∞-∞C.),3[]1,(+∞--∞D.),3[+∞9.在各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 中，1a 和19a 是方程016102=+-x x 的两根，向量)2,1(),,(10==n x a m ，若⊥，则=x （ ）A.1B.1-C.2D.2-10. 已知,,+∈R b a 且满足b a b a +,,成等差数列，2,,ab b a 成等比数列，则关于x 的不等式012≤+-bx ax 的解集为（ ）A. }1{B.]2,1[-C.RD.∅ 11.设ABC ∆的内角C B A ,,的对边分别为c b a ,,，若C c b a cos )(+=，则ABC ∆的形状是（ ） A.锐角三角形 B.等边三角形 C.直角三角形 D.等腰三角12.设数列{}n a 中，112,1n n a a a n +==++，数列}{n b 满足11-=n n a b )(*N n ∈,则数列}{n b 的前n 项和为（ ） A.12+n n B.1+n nC.)1(2+n nD.()()21++n n n第II 卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题（本大题共4小题， 每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在答题卡中横线上） 13.,1,2==且a 与b 的夹角为 45，则=⋅b a14.已知,30,21<<<<-b a 则b a -的取值范围是 15.已知,,+∈R b a 若1=+b a ，则ba 41+的最小值为 16.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和满足)(2*N n p a S n n ∈+=，若315=S ，则实数p 的值为三、解答题：（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤。
德宏州潞西市芒市中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期末考语文试题及答案
高一下学期期末考试语文试题（考试时间：150分钟，总分：150分）本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷 (阅读题)甲必考题一、现代文阅读(每小题3分，共9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
一部好小说或是一部好戏剧，都可以当一首诗看。
诗比别类文学较谨严，较纯粹，较精微。
如果对诗没有兴趣，对小说、戏剧、杂文等等的佳妙处，也终不免有些隔膜。
不爱好诗而爱好小说、戏剧的人，大都在小说和戏剧中可能只是见到最粗浅的一部分，就是故事。
所以他们看小说和戏剧，不问它们的艺术技巧，只求它们里面有趣的故事，他们最爱读的小说，不是描写内心生活和社会真相的作品，而是福尔摩斯侦探案之类的东西。
如果要真能欣赏文学，我们一定要超过原始的童稚的好奇心，要超过对福尔摩斯侦探案的爱好，去探求艺术家对人生深刻的观照以及他们传达这种观照的技巧：第一流的小说家不尽是会讲故事的人，第一流小说中的故事，大半只像枯木搭成的花架，用处只在撑持住一团锦簇灿烂、生气蓬勃的葛藤花卉。
这些故事外的东西，就是小说中的诗。
读小说只见到故事而没有见到它的诗，没有见到艺术家对人生的深刻的观照以及他们传达这种观照的技巧，就像只看到花架而忘记架上的花。
要养成纯正的文学趣味最好从读诗入手。
学文学的人最坏的脾气是坐井观天，对胃口不合的作品一概藐视。
这种人不但是近视，在文学趣味方面也不能有进展；就连他们自己所偏嗜的文学作品也很难真正地了解欣赏。
纯正的文学趣味必定是广博的趣味；不能同时欣赏许多派别的作品的佳妙，就不能正确地欣赏任何作品的佳妙。
趣味是对生命的彻悟和留恋。
生命时时刻刻都在进展和创造，趣味也是如此。
纯正的文学趣味必有创造性，必时时刻刻开发新境界。
如果让你的趣味囿在一个狭小的圈套里，它无机会可创造开发，怎能不随之僵死腐化?从前私塾冬烘学究如井底之蛙，以为天下之美尽在八股文、试帖诗。
云南省芒市中学 高一英语下学期期末考试试卷(含答案解析)
云南省芒市中学高一英语下学期期末考试试卷（含答案解析）时间：120分钟，满分：150分班级_____________姓名_____________考号_____________本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将答题卷和机读卡一并交回。
第I卷（第1-75小题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
听第一段对话，回答第一至第五小题。
1．Whatdoesthewomanneverdo?A．Shenevermakesonlinechatting．B．SheneverwatchesnewsprogramsonTV．C．SheneverreadsnewsontheInternet．2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inadepartmentstore．B．Inanoffice．C.Atarestaurant.3．Why doesn’tthemaneathiscake?A．Becausehewantstosaveit．B．Becausehehasatoothache．C．Becausehedoesn’tlikethetaste．4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Ellenisnotintheoffice．B．BeckyisEllen’sbestfriend．C．Bobbydialedthewrongnumber．5．Howmuchdidtheshoescostoriginally（最初）?A．60dollars．B．90dollars．C．120dollars．第二节:(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2013-2014学年云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高一(下)期末物理试卷(理科)(解析版)
2013-2014学年云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高一（下）期末物理试卷（理科）一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求．）1．（3分）在物理学研究中，有时可以把物体看成质点，则下列说法中正确的是（）A．研究乒乓球的旋转，可以把乒乓球看成质点B．研究车轮的转动，可以把车轮看成质点C．研究跳水运动员在空中的翻转，可以把运动员看成质点D．研究地球绕太阳的公转，可以把地球看成质点2．（3分）关于加速度，下列说法正确的是（）A．加速度表示物体运动的快慢B．加速度表示物体运动速度变化的大小C．加速度的方向一定与物体运动方向相同D．加速度表示物体运动速度变化的快慢3．（3分）如图中，描述物体做自由落体运动的是（）A．B．C．D．4．（3分）关于牛顿第三定律，下列说法中正确的是（）A．作用力和反作用力作用在同一物体上B．作用力和反作用力是一对平衡力C．作用力和反作用力总是大小相等D．作用力和反作用力可以独立存在5．（3分）某电场的电场线如图所示，则同一点电荷放在电场中的A点和B点所受静电力F A和F B的大小关系是（）A．F A＜F B B．F A＞F B C．F A=F B D．无法判断6．（3分）关于曲线运动，下列说法正确的是（）A．曲线运动一定是变速运动B．曲线运动的物体加速度一定变化C．曲线运动的物体所受合外力一定为变力D．曲线运动的物体所受合力大小一定变化7．（3分）如图所示，质量分别为m1和m2的两个物体，m1＜m2，在大小相等的两个力F1和F2的作用下沿水平方向移动了相同的距离．若F1做的功为W1，F2做的功为W2，则（）A．W1＞W2 B．W1＜W2C．W1=W2D．条件不足，无法确定8．（3分）下列关于万有引力的说法，正确的是（）A．开普勒提出了万有引力定律B．只有质量较大的物体之间才存在万有引力C．只有能看做质点的物体间才存在万有引力D．自然界中任何两个物体之间都存在万有引力9．（3分）关于平抛物体的运动，下列说法中正确的是（）A．物体只受重力的作用，是a=g的匀变速运动B．初速度越大，物体在空中运动的时间越长C．物体落地时的水平位移与初速度无关D．物体落地时的水平位移与抛出点的高度无关10．（3分）如图所示，在水平台面上的A点，一个质量为m的物体以初速度v0抛出．不计空气阻力，当它达到B点时物体的动能为（）A．mv+mgH B．mv+mghC．mgH﹣mgh D．mv+mg（H﹣h）二、多项选择题（本题包括4个小题，每小题4分，共16分．在每小题给出的四个选项中有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分．）11．（4分）如图所示，B表示磁感应强度，I表示通电直导线的电流，F表示安培力，正确的是（）A． B． C．D．12．（4分）在下列几种运动中，物体机械能守恒的是（）A．汽车刹车时的运动B．小球自由落体运动C．做平抛运动的物体D．滑块沿光滑斜面下滑13．（4分）如图所示，一台式弹簧秤放在运动的电梯中，其示数大于物体重力，则电梯的运动状态可能是（）A．电梯加速上升B．电梯减速上升C．电梯减速下降D．电梯加速下降14．（4分）我国发射的“嫦娥一号”卫星经过多次加速、变轨后，最终成功进入环月工作轨道．如图所示，卫星既可以在离月球比较近的圆轨道a上运动，也可以在离月球比较远的圆轨道b上运动．下列说法正确的是（）A．卫星在a上运行的线速度大于在b上运行的线速度B．卫星在a上运行的周期大于在b上运行的周期C．卫星在a上运行的角速度小于在b上运行的角速度D．卫星在a上运行时受到的万有引力大于在b上运行时的万有引力二、填空题（本题包括4个小题，每小题6分，共24分．请把正确答填在答题卡的相应横线上．）15．（6分）如图是某同学在研究小车做匀变速直线运动时，用打点计时器打出的一条纸带．图中A、B、C、D、E是按打点先后顺序依次选取的计数点，相邻计数点间的时间间隔T=0.1s．由图中的数据可知，小车做运动（选填“匀加速直线运动”或“匀减速直线运动”）；小车运动到C点的瞬时速度为m/s；小车的加速度为m/s2．16．（6分）如图所示，在《探究产生感应电流的条件》的实验中，当磁铁静止在线圈上方时，可观察到电流表指针（选填“偏转”或“不偏转“）；当磁铁迅速插入线圈时，可观察到电流表指针（选填“偏转”或“不偏转“）；此实验说明：只要穿过闭合电路的磁通量发生，电路中就有感应电流产生．17．（6分）变压器是根据电磁感应原理工作的，所以变压器只能改变电的电压．在远距离送电中，导线上损失的电能主要由电流的引起，在输电功率一定时，输电电压越，电能损失就越小．18．（6分）麦克斯韦电磁场理论的两个基本论点是：变化的磁场产生，变化的电场产生，从而预言了的存在．三、计算题（本题包括3个小题，共30分．解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和主要演算步骤，只写出最后答案的不得分．有数值的计算题答案中必须写出明确的数值和单位．）19．（8分）空间某区域存在水平方向的匀强磁场，磁感应强度B=1.0T．在磁场区域内有两根相距L=2.0m的平行金属导轨PQ、MN，固定在竖直平面内，如图所示．PM间连接有R=3.0Ω的电阻．导体棒cd沿导轨平面向右匀速运动，在回路中产生的电流I=0.50A．求：（1）导体棒cd所受安培力F的大小：（2）t=4.0s时间内电流在电阻R上产生的焦耳热．20．（10分）质量为2kg的物体静止在水平地面上，在10N的水平推力作用下开始沿水平地面运动，物体与水平地面间的动摩擦因数为0.1（g取10m/s2），求：（1）物体运动的加速度的大小；（2）物体2s末的速度大小；（3）物体2s内的位移。
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高三下学期期末统一测试(英语)
云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学高三下学期期末统一测试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅱ卷即答题卷。
两卷共11页。
考试结束后，将答题卡和第Ⅱ卷一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when2. In order to make our city green, _________.A. it is necessary to have planted many treesB. many more trees need to plantC. we must plant more treesD. our city needs more trees3. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in daily communication.A．have played B．is playing C．are playing D．play4. She is my best teacher ______ help I have made great progress．A．with whom B．whose C．which D．with whose5. You ____ television．Why not do something more active?A．always watch B．are always watchingC．have always watched D．have always been watching6. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. hear7. Whenever I was in trouble, he would do what he could _____ me.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped8. I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____letters.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; /D. the; a9. The light is still on. They ___ to turn it off when they left the room.A. must forgetB. could have forgottenC. may forgetD. must have forgotten10. It is __________ that everyone in the country likes to play it.A. so an interesting gameB. so a interesting gameC. such interesting a gameD. such an interesting game11. ----- May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, madam? If it is free?-----________ .A. Sure, with pleasureB. Oh, please yourselfC. Well, never mindD. Yes, help yourself12. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came13. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______.A. stealingB. missedC. stolenD. to steal14. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go15. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?A. thatB. andC. that’sD. so二、完形填空(共;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
云南省德宏州芒市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题
第I卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Send for a doctor for him.B. Ask for sick leave for him.C. Buy some medicine for him.2. How is the man planning to go to New York?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.3. What does the man think of the city?A. Quite good.B. Not good enough.C. Just OK.4. What program will be on at half past nine tonight?A. English Learning for Children.B. Science and Health.C. Women’s Football Match.5. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. At a shop.C. At school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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云南省德宏州潞西市芒市中学2012-2013学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素和2B笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡和答题卷上填涂清楚。
考试结束，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．1-70题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
第Ⅱ卷(71-90题)直接在答题卷上作答。
第I卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why couldn’t the woman sleep well last night?A. It was too cold.B. She heard some bad news.C. She was ill.2. What does the boy want?A. Some books.B. Some bread.C. Some milk.3. What is the man doing?A. Calculating something.B. Studying for a test.C. Finishing a report.4. Why are the speakers in such a hurry?A. They are late for school.B. They want to catch the train.C. It will rain.5. Who is the woman?A. The man’s wife.B. A driver.C. An air hostess.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6.When will the speakers meet?A. This Friday.B. Next Monday.C. Next weekend.7. What do we know about the man?A. He is leaving for another place.B. He is unhappy with the woman.C. He didn’t give the woman enough time.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10题。
8. Why is the man unhappy?A. He was late for work.B. He was fined by a traffic policeman.C. He lost his car.9. How does the woman go to work?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.C. Colleagues.（同事）听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What did the woman do yesterday evening?A. She visited Bob.B. She called Bob.C. She read the latest news.12. What helped Bob fight against his illness?A. Modern medicines.B. His friends’ encouragement.C. His strong will.13. How soon will Bob probable be fully recovered?A. In about 10 days.B. In about half a month.C. In about 20 days.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14. Who is the woman?A. A reporter.B. A house hunter.C. A saleswoman.15. What is the robot programmed to do?A. Shopping and cooking.B. Repairing and guarding.C. Cleaning and washing.16. What’s the woman’s opinion about the price of the house?A. It’s cheap.B. It’s too expensive.C. It’s affordable (买得起). 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
17. What does the speaker say about the reports of UFOs?A. They all explained why UFOs appeared in scientific ways.B. Few of them could explain why UFOs appeared.C. Some of them may not be true.18. Where was the British plane going?A. New York.B. London.C. Pairs19. How many objects did the captain see?A. Three.B. Six.C. Seven.20. What happened to the smaller objects?A. They moved out into the space.B. They moved toward the plane.C. They entered the big object.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---Would you like to have supper with me?--- Yes, _________ .A. I'd likeB. I'd like goingC. I'd like to doD. I'd like to22. As a businessman he was a success, but as a husband he was _____failure, so their marriage ended in ______ failure.A. /; /B. /; aC. a; aD. a; /23. ________ a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.A. WatchedB. WatchingC. Being watchedD. To watch24. We were ________ to hear that their football team had won the champion.A. astonishingB. astonishC. astonishedD. astonishment25. ------- How can I take the medicine, sir?------- Just for the ______ on the bottle.A. informationB. doctor’s advicesC. directionsD. explanations26.When I approached her, she stepped back, putting up her hands, as if_________ .A. in defenceB. in dangerC. in advanceD. in time27. Up to now nobody __________ do this better than Charlie Chaplin.A. is able toB. has been ableC. have been ableD. are able to28. I find ______ interesting to work with him.A. thatB. itC. thereD. this29.Unfortunately, his father died, _______ the family even worse off.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave30. With the electricity _______ because of the road repairs, the whole building was completely dark.A. cut upB. cut offC. cut outD. cut down31. It is no use _______ over spilt milk.A.cryB. to cryC. criedD. crying32. I would rather die _______ give in.A. thanB. toC. andD. for33. I forgot ________ to him, so I had to write again.A. to writeB. will writeC. writingD. write34. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. was35. They use the computers to keep the traffic ________ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. runningD. to run第二节: 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。