名词性从句2019.9-2020.1 - 副本
(完整word版)高中英语名词性从句知识点及练习
英语名词性从句知识点复习一、概述在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。
因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.事实上英语作为国际语言正为世人所接受。
(主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。
(表语从句)They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们不知道他去什么地方了。
(同位语从句)Do you remember how he came? 你记得他怎么来的么?(宾语从句)二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。
由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时,必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头,且该从句语序不能倒装。
What we can't get seems better than what we have. 我们得不到的似乎比我们所拥有的要好。
The photographs will show you what our village looks like. 这些照片将向你展示我们村庄的面貌。
Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring? 你能肯定爱丽丝放金戒指的地方吗?No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.没有人肯定一百万年后人类会是什么样子。
He asked how much I paid for the violin. 他问我花了多少钱买这个小提琴。
三、时态的呼应名词性从句特别是宾语从句中谓语动词的时态要与主句中谓语动词时态要相呼应,主要有下列几种情况:(1)如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态,从句的谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的制约。
(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解(可编辑修改word版)
(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解(可编辑修改word版)名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that 与what 的区别3. 考查it 在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether 与if 的区别5.考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6.考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why1.主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if 和连接代词 what,who,which,whatever,whoever 以及连接副词how,when,where,why 等词引导。
that 在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
名词性从句(可编辑修改word版)
名词性从句一.概述:在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。
根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
二.名词性从句连接词四.if, whether 的区别1.引导主语从句时,如果主语从句放在句首,只能用whether 不能用if 引导,但是如果用it 做形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末时,也可以用if 引导.2.引导宾语从句时常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder 之后,if 和whether 均可。
少数动词,如: leave, put, discuss, doubt 后的宾语从句常用whether.。
3.在介词后面的宾语从句中,在表语从句、同位语从句中,表“是否”,只能用whether;4.w hether 和if 都可以和or not 连用,但是whether 之后可以直接跟or not,而if 不可以。
I don’t know whether or not I will stay.(只能用whether)5.在不定式前只能用whether.如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
五.与“命令、要求、建议”等相关的名词性从句中通常用虚拟语气,虚拟语气的构成是“should+动词原形”或省去should,直接用动词原形。
六.名词性从句以考查引导词为主,同时考查时态,语序,与其它从句的区别以及混同虚拟语气的考查。
一.主语从句1.主语从句定义:在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。
That he will succeed is certain.Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.Who will go makes no different.Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.Whoever comes is welcome.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.Where he hid the money is to be found out.Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.2.主语从句引导词按照在句中是否做成分主要分为三类:连词that、whether、if 连接代词、连接副词。
(完整word版)名词性从句用法详解文档
高一语法专题:名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句.名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词,包括:1。
连词(在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作成分)2。
连接代词(在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语)3。
连接副词(在名词性从句中作状语)I 主语从句:是在主句中作主语的从句.它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前.连接词:1。
连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常见的引导主语从句的连词有that,whether。
That he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋.It is doubtful whether we can get there on time。
我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定.1)that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略.That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播。
That you don’t like him is none of my business。
你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略.常见的连接代词有who, whom,whose, what,which,whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever。
What we should do with the problem is undecided.我们如何处理这个问题还未作出决定。
英语名词性从句讲解【完整版】
2、I asked him if he could do me a favor .
If与whether的区别:
1、If不能引导放于句首的主语从句,而whether可以。 2、引导表语从句用whether,不用if。 3、引导同位语从句用whether,不用if。 4、whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语,不用if 。 5、whether or not 连在一起可以,但if不可以。而 “whether-----or not = if -----or not”
同位语从句:
定义:在复合句中充当同位语的句子。 同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和 同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。 同位语常见名词:fact, suggestion, advice, idea, decision, news, thought, hope, belief, truth, doubt, promise, possibility, truth, warning, message, reason, report, question,explanation, wish, problem等。 常见的连接词:that, whether, what, who, how, when, where等。 用法: The thought that I want to buy my mother a birthday gift makes me excited.that 引导的同位语从句,解释说明 thought,从句不缺成 分 There is some doubt whether he will come. whether 引导同位语从句,if 不能引导同位语从句 we haven’t made the decision where we are going to spend our vacation. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟解释说明的名词后面。 The news is surprising that he won the match.
名词性从句完整版
语法讲练名词性从句㈠名词性从句的种类⒈主语从句(在主句中作主语)Who will win the game is not known.⒉宾语从句(在主句中作宾语)Nobody knows who will win the game.⒊表语从句(在主句中作表语)My question is who will win the game.⒋同位语从句(在主句中作同位语)I have no idea who will win the game.1. What worries me most is the coming exam.2. I don’t know whether /if I can pass it .3. The fact is that I don’t do well in English.4. But I hold the belief that you’ll succeed as long as you work hard.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句㈡ 名词性从句的连接词连接词即引导名词性从句的关联词,包括: 连词:仅起连接作用,不作句子成分。
连接代词:可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
连接副词:只作状语。
连接副词: when , where, why, how从属连词:that , if, whether ,as if ,because连接代词:who, whom, which, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever1. 主语从句: 句子在复合句中充当主语结构类型: ①由That / Whether引导; ②由wh-疑问词和How引导; ③由It作形式主语(主语较长时)It is a pity that you missed the film. What he needs is more experience.It is said that there will be a party tonight.2. 宾语从句:连接词:结构:从句作及物动词或介词的宾语。
2019-2020年高考英语备考(考点聚焦+名题导解)名词性从句
2019-2020年高考英语备考(考点聚焦+名题导解)名词性从句一、考点聚焦1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
(1)that的用法。
[]①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
如:That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would e to China one day.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that 不可省略;(B)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(C)当that 作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。
如:He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understandwineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… (B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … (D)It seems/happens that。
高考英语语法专题汇总(三):名词性从句(附例题及电子版)
2020高考英语语法专题汇总(三):名词性从句(附例题及电子版)在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。
包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
注:由于名词性从句在句中不同的句法功能(即名词性从句在复合句中,能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
)相应地,名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2主语从句主语从句可直接放在句首,也可用形式主语it代替,而将主语从句后置。
•that引导的主语从句1)that引导的主语从句置于句首(that此时在从句中不充当任何成分,无含义,只起连接作用,不能省略)That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.注:从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
2)在that引导的主语从句中,常用it作形式主语,that引导的真正的主语从句后置,常见的此类句型有:①It+系动词+形容词+that从句。
常用于这种结构的形容词有:It is likely that he can’t come to the meeting.It is obvious that you have made a big mistake.注:It isnecessary/important/surprising/strange/unthin kable/unbelievable/incredible that+主语(should)+动词原形+其它。
例:It is necessary that a college student (should) master one or two foreign languages.It is strange that you (should) trust Jane.②It+系动词+名词+that从句。
常用于这种结构的名词有:It is a pity that you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday.It is no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.③It+ be+过去分词+that从句。
名词性从句2019.9-2020.1 修订
1. Example has more followers than reason in that we unconsciously imitate _______ pleases us.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. The combination of economic and career opportunities and sponsorship for studying abroad is_____ lies behind the reversal of China’s brain drain.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. why3. _____ Macao has achieved shows _____ “one country, two systems” principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that4.Literature is a kind of intellectual light, just like the light of the sun, sometimes enabling us to see _______ we do not like.A. whatB. howC. whenD. that5. According to the rule, a free gift will be given to __________ completes the questionnaire.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whomever6.The BRICS leaders reached a consensus_______ member countries should strengthen mutualcooperation.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which7. Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. which8. As an enterprising and considerate teacher, he often thinks _______ he can motivate hisstudents when they have no idea _______ is in store for them.A. how; whatB. why; whatC. how; thatD. that; what9. Completed in 1891, in _____was known as the Gilded Age, the building is now owned by a famous writer.A. whichB. whatC. asD. who10. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _____China has made great progress in the past few decades.A. whereB. whichC. whyD. that11. Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman _____ he passedthe college entrance examination in his fifties.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that12. Human rights protect people against ______ might wish to enslave, silence or restrict them.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD. whoever13. Scientists have obtained more evidence ____ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where14. ________ this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has neverexperienced before.A. No matter who will take onB. Who takes onC. Whoever will take onD. Whoever takes on15. There is a basic assumption in international law ______ a state will protect its citizens.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where16. Home is _________ somebody notices when you are no longer there.A. thatB. whenC. howD. where17. No one knows _____she is acting that way. Nothing in particular happened today to make herupset.A. whyB. whenC. howD. whether18. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectivelytrue, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A.that B.what C.which D.When19. If you assume a negative attitude and complain all the time, ______ works with you isgoing to feel the same way.A.whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whomever20. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world ________China has made great progress in the past few decades.A. whereB. whichC. whyD. that21. Sometimes I just can’t figure out _______ it is that has made those extraordinary intelligentpeople make such silly mistakes.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where22. This television documentary will show you _______ 70 years ago.A. how our city Wuxi looked likeB. what did our city Wuxi look likeC. what our city Wuxi looked likeD. how did our city Wuxi look like23. The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research _______ cartilage(软骨)inhuman joints can’t repair itself.A. whereB. whetherC. whenD. that24. Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leave ________ troubles you’ve got behind.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever25. Human rights protect people against ______ might wish to enslave, silence or restrict them.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD. whoever26. To our astonishment, pollution has already destroyed much of the earth. Only by changing______ we live can we save our planet.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why27. ---You see I know little about risk management.--- That’s _____ I can help as a marketing consultant!A. whenB. howC. whereD. what28. We should end such a system _____ youth from low-income areas are less likelyto graduate college than youth from high-income areas. (本题是定语从句)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what29. We just don’t see ________ teenagers have so much junk food when so many healthy diets arearound.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where30. The argument has gained currency throughout the world ______ listening to classical musicregularly improves the brain dramatically.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. where31.The impression you’re confident even if you feel quite nervous will give you an edge over others especially in an interview.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what32. A man ought to follow his heart when reading, or _____ he reads as a task will do him littlegood.A. thatB. howC. whyD. what33. It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which doubles ______ it was in 2015.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how34. ---Was it ______ Stanley failed the driving test again _______ made him depressed thismorning?---Yes, I can’t agree more with you.A. that; whichB. which; thatC. which; whichD. that; that35. When I asked her to define success in her own words, she said, “Success is _______ you lookback at your life and the memories make you smile.”A. howB. thatC. whereD. when36. A good life is ________ you smile often, dream big and realize how blessed you are for what youhave.A. whenB. whetherC. whatD. how37.These teachers have no idea ______ it is like to earn one’s living in industry or commerce.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what38. __________ British Airways cared about most was __________ measures they were going totake to remove the influence of the pilots’ strike as well as its knock-on effects.A. What; thatB. What; whatC. What; whichD. Which; what39. ---What makes her so thrilled?---___________ to perform on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.A. She has been invitedB. That she has been invitedC. InvitedD. Because she has been invited40. Handling difficult employees can be a real challenge for any manager, regardless of__________ experienced he or she is.A.whether B.where C.how D.why41. Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is nowowned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it42. Puberty is the phase of life________ youths leave childhood and head into adulthood,_______ is a difficult physical and emotional process.A. when; whichB. where; thatC. that; whichD. that; what43. Important work to educate the public will continue based on the assessment, according to thecommittee, _________ the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where44. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ______ it usedto charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how45. Failure is part of life; it’s wrong for parents to protect their children from the knowledge ______they have failed.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. how46. The Grapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee to Californiafor ______they hope will be a better life.A. howB. whereC. whichD. what47. Being capable of accepting change, and using it as an opportunity to make things better, isreally ______ you’re going to be different.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. what48. These teachers have no idea ________ it is like to earn one’s living in industry orcommerce.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what49. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are notobjectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons etc. do not exist.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when50. It’s harder for today’s parents to hide from their children _____ they are up to, say, onlinegames.A. whichB. who.C. whatD. whether51. The secretary put out the notice around 11:30_______ the meeting would be put off.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when52. These teachers have no idea ______ it is like to earn one’s living in industry or commerce.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what53. Moments of desperation will become ________ we find out how strong we really are if weface them bravely.A. howB. whereC. whenD. why54. ________has caused great confusion is ________ he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; thatB. What; howC. It; howD. It; that55. A recent survey shows that Chinese has become ______ British parents most want theirchildren to learn.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what56. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ____ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.A. whatB. howC. whichD. when。
(完整word)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句,推荐文档
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
第一节知识点讲解顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.Tips: 主语从句的that绝对不能省去。
因为句子是不能做主语的,故用that引导。
若去掉则没有了主语,而宾语从句的that可省。
主语从句:That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句:We all know (that) he is right.1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
名词性从句(2019年9月)
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Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. which8. As an enterprising and considerate teacher, he often thinks _______ he can motivate hisstudents when they have no idea _______ is in store for them.A. how; whatB. why; whatC. how; thatD. that; what9. Completed in 1891, in _____was known as the Gilded Age, the building is now owned by a famous writer.A. whichB. whatC. asD. who10. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _____China has made great progress in the past few decades.A. whereB. whichC. whyD. that11. Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman _____ he passedthe college entrance examination in his fifties.A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that12. Human rights protect people against ______ might wish to enslave, silence or restrict them.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD. whoever13. Scientists have obtained more evidence ____ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where14. ________ this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has neverexperienced before.A. No matter who will take onB. Who takes onC. Whoever will take onD. Whoever takes on15. There is a basic assumption in international law ______ a state will protect its citizens.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where16. Home is _________ somebody notices when you are no longer there.A. thatB. whenC. howD. where17. No one knows _____she is acting that way. Nothing in particular happened today to make herupset.A. whyB. whenC. howD. whether18. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectivelytrue, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A.that B.what C.which D.When19. If you assume a negative attitude and complain all the time, ______ works with you isgoing to feel the same way.A.whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whomever20. The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world ________China has made great progress in the past few decades.A. whereB. whichC. whyD. that21. Sometimes I just can’t figure out _______ it is that has made those extraordinary intelligentpeople make such silly mistakes.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where22. This television documentary will show you _______ 70 years ago.A. how our city Wuxi looked likeB. what did our city Wuxi look likeC. what our city Wuxi looked likeD. how did our city Wuxi look like23. The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research _______ cartilage(软骨)inhuman joints can’t repair itself.A. whereB. whetherC. whenD. that24. Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leave ________ troubles you’ve got behind.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever25. Human rights protect people against ______ might wish to enslave, silence or restrict them.A. whateverB. whicheverC. whomeverD. whoever26. To our astonishment, pollution has already destroyed much of the earth. Only by changing______ we live can we save our planet.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why27. ---You see I know little about risk management.--- That’s _____ I can help as a marketing consultant!A. whenB. howC. whereD. what28. We should end such a system _____ youth from low-income areas are less likelyto graduate college than youth from high-income areas.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what29. We just don’t see ________ teenagers have so much junk food when so many healthy diets arearound.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where30. The argument has gained currency throughout the world ______ listening to classical musicregularly improves the brain dramatically.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. where31.The impression you’re confident even if you feel quite nervous will give you an edge over others especially in an interview.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what32. A man ought to follow his heart when reading, or _____ he reads as a task will do him littlegood.A. thatB. howC. whyD. what33. It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which doubles ______ it was in 2015.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how34. ---Was it ______ Stanley failed the driving test again _______ made him depressed thismorning?---Yes, I can’t agree more with you.A. that; whichB. which; thatC. which; whichD. that; that35. When I asked her to define success in her own words, she said, “Success is _______ you lookback at your life and the memories make you smile.”A. howB. thatC. whereD. when36. A good life is ________ you smile often, dream big and realize how blessed you are for what youhave.A. whenB. whetherC. whatD. how37.These teachers have no idea ______ it is like to earn one’s living in industry or commerce.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what38. __________ British Airways cared about most was __________ measures they were going totake to remove the influence of the pilots’ strike as well as its knock-on effects.A. What; thatB. What; whatC. What; whichD. Which; what39. ---What makes her so thrilled?---___________ to perform on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.A. She has been invitedB. That she has been invitedC. InvitedD. Because she has been invited40. Handling difficult employees can be a real challenge for any manager, regardless of__________ experienced he or she is.A.whether B.where C.how D.why41. Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is nowowned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it42. Puberty is the phase of life________ youths leave childhood and head into adulthood,_______ is a difficult physical and emotional process.A. when; whichB. where; thatC. that; whichD. that; what43. Important work to educate the public will continue based on the assessment, according to thecommittee, _________ the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where44. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ______ it usedto charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how45. Failure is part of life; it’s wrong for parents to protect their children from the knowledge ______they have failed.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. how46. The Grapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee to Californiafor ______they hope will be a better life.A. howB. whereC. whichD. what47. Being capable of accepting change, and using it as an opportunity to make things better, isreally ______ you’re going to be different.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. what48. These teachers have no idea ________ it is like to earn one’s living in industry orcommerce.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what49. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are notobjectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons etc. do not exist.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when50. It’s harder for today’s parents to hide from their children _____ they are up to, say, onlinegames.A. whichB. who.C. whatD. whether51. The secretary put out the notice around 11:30_______ the meeting would be put off.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when52. These teachers have no idea ______ it is like to earn one’s living in industry or commerce.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what53. Moments of desperation will become ________ we find out how strong we really are if weface them bravely.A. howB. whereC. whenD. why54. ________has caused great confusion is ________ he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; thatB. What; howC. It; howD. It; that55. A recent survey shows that Chinese has become ______ British parents most want theirchildren to learn.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what56. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ____ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.A. whatB. howC. whichD. when。