高二英语牛津英语模块5_Unit3_Reading
牛津高中英语模块二unit3readingthecurseofthemummy阅读原文
牛津高中英语模块二unit3readingthecurseofthemummy阅读原文牛津高中英语模块二Unit3Reading: The Curse of the mummyHoward Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. He was brave and loved to visit and explore new places. During his life, he discovered many amazing things.Howard Carter did not go to school but learnt to draw from his father, who was an artist. He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s he had become an explorer searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. He found several important ones. Inside the tombs he discovered a great fortune in jewels, gold along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. These preserved bodies are known as mummies.In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who was very interested in Egypt. Carter?s team wasworking at a place near a city called Luxor. There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. It was the most important tomb that had ever been found. …The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king,? said Carter. “After we looked into the tomb, we closed it and hid its entrance. We wanted to study the tomb later when we had more time. Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.However, not long after the discovery, people in Carter?steam began to fall ill and died. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter?s lucky pet bir d, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. At the moment of Carnarnon?s death, the li ghts went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. Back in England his dog died at the same time.George Gould, a friend of Carnarvon, went to Egypt after hearing of his death. He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. Twelve hours later,he was dead. Carter?s secretary, Richard Bethell, died of heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died shortly after the discovery.Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy?s curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.However, still others believe that there is a scientific explanation. Inside the tombs, there are many viruses. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. Today, when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing to protect themselves.What is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day.。
牛津英语模块二unit3 reading (1).ppt
‘We emptied the tomb of everything it contained-we were rich and famous right away.’
Became rich and famous
Led a happy life
Were the team really lucky
1891 at the age of _____, 17 he set sail for In ______, 1920s Alexandria, Egypt. By the _______, he had explorer searching for the ______ tombs of become an _______, Egyptian kings. Inside the tombs, he found jewels _______, gold and the preserved _______ bodies of dead kings which are known as mummies ________.
The Hermit
The Sun
Miracle
Death
What did some people say?
Just coincidence.
What do others believe ?
The result of the mummy’s curse.
However, what do others still believe?
Assessment 2
中学英语教学阅读（思维）能力非测试性评价量化分表（5 分制）
阅
批
预测能力
标 评价 途径 义 案 容 索 选 合 能 构 场 格 义 息 容 意 想 题 题 含 预 选 答 文 章 内 评价 项目
高中英语 Unit 3《Project》课件 牛津模块选修5
of nature
2.What are people’s opinions? some ( use nature to meet needs) others (spell disaster unless)
Task II Detailed reading
1. Is it a question of human winning and nature losing?
2. Why do we say humans can really win by protecting nature?
destroy use up
Task II Detailed reading
different attitudes towards the problem:
1.Which is important, economic development or protecting nature? Why do you think so?
technology and mankind people we
destroy… overdevelop… through… damage…by…
2.What might happen if we continue in this way? eventually destroy the planet
Task II Detailed reading
save …, not destroy … meet everyday needs use up…at a fast rate not realize… What can be the good relationship with nature? work together to ensure…without…
牛津高二模块5unit3P58
牛津高二模块5unit3P58-59单词agriculture/ ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r); ˋæɡrɪˏkʌltʃɚ/ n [U] science or practice of cultivating the land and rearing animals; farming 农学; 农业. > agricultural / ˏægrɪˈkʌltʃərəl;ˏægrɪˋkʌltʃərəl/ adj: agricultural land, workers, machinery农业用地﹑工作者﹑机械. agriculturally adv. agriculturist / ˏægrɪˈkʌltʃərɪst; ˏægrɪˋkʌltʃərɪst/ n.channel/ ˈtʃænl; ˋtʃænl/ n[C] (a) sunken bed of a river, stream or canal 河床. (b) passage along which a liquidmay flow （液体的）通道.[C] navigable part of a stretch of water, deeper than the parts on either side of it 航道:The channel is marked by buoys. 航道有浮标标明.(a) [C] stretch of water joining two seas 海峡. (b) the Channel [sing] = the EnglishChannel (English): [attrib 作定语] The Channel crossing was very calm. 这次横渡英吉利海峡风平浪静.[C] (fig 比喻) any way by which news, information, etc may travel （新闻﹑信息等传递的）途径, 线路: Your complaint must be made through the proper channels. 你的意见必须通过正当途径投诉. * He has secret channels of information. 他有秘密的消息来源. [C] (a) band of frequencies (frequency 2) used for broadcasting a particular set of radioor television programmes 频道. (b) particular television station 某电视台: What's your favourite channel? 你喜欢哪个电视台?> channel v (-ll-; US also -l-)1 [Tn] form a channel or channels in (sth) 在（某物）上形成槽或沟: Deep grooves channelled the soft rock. 在软岩石上形成许多深槽.2 [Tn, Tn.pr] carry (sth) in a channel; direct 经水道运送（某物）; 引导: Water is channelled through a series of irrigation canals. 把水引入一系列灌溉渠中. * (fig比喻) We must channel all our energies into the new scheme. 我们必须把一切精力都用到新的计划上.favour1(US favor) / ˈfeɪvə(r); ˋfevɚ/ n[U] liking; goodwill; approval (used esp with the vs shown) 喜爱; 宠爱; 好感; 欢心;赞同（尤与下列动词连用）: win sb's favour 获得某人的好感* look on a plan with favour, ie approve of it 赞成一项计画.[U] treating one person or group more generously or leniently than others; partiality 偏爱; 偏袒: He obtained his position more by favour than by merit or ability. 他因得宠而获此地位, 并非有何特长或本事.[C] act of kindness beyond what is due or usual (used esp with the vs shown) 善行, 恩惠（尤与下列动词连用）: May I ask a favour of you (ie ask you to do sth for me)? 请您帮个忙行吗? * Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?劳驾, 我在打电话, 把收音机的声音调小点好吗?[C] small token or badge worn to show that one supports sb/sth （供佩带的）标志或徽章（以示支持某人[某事物]）: Everyone at the rally wore red ribbons as favours. 参加集会的人都系着红丝带作为支持大会的标记.favours [pl] (used of a woman offering herself freely to a man 用以指女子将自己献给某男子) pleasure through sexual intercourse 性交的快感: bestow one's favours on sb （指女子）使某人有性交的欢愉* be (too) free with one's favours（指女子）（过分）随意性交.(idm 习语) be/stand high in sb's favour => high3. be in/out of `favour (withsb); be in/out of sb's `favour have/not have sb's regard, approval, etc 得到[失去]某人的尊重﹑赞同等. curry favour => curry2. find, lose, etc favour with sb/in sb`s eyes win/lose sb's approval 得[失]宠於某人; 获得[失去]某人的好感. in favour ofsb/sth (a) in sympathy with sb/sth; in support of sb/sth 赞成某人[某事物]; 支持某人[某事物]: Was he in favour of the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗? (b) (of cheques) payable to (the account of) sb/sth （指支票）以某人[某部门]为受款人: Cheques should be written in favour of Oxfam. 支票上请写明以牛津饥荒救济委员会为受款人. in sb's favour to the advantage of sb 对某人有利: The exchange rate is in our favour today, ie will benefit us when we change money. 今天的兑换率对我们有利. * The court decided in his favour. 法庭的判决对他有利. * The decision went in his favour. 这一判决对他有利. without fear or favour => fear1.favour2(US favor) / ˈfeɪvə(r); ˋfevɚ/ v [Tn]support (sb/sth); prefer 支持（某人[某事物]）; 喜爱: Of the two possible plans I favourthe first. 在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者.show a preference for (sb); treat (sb) with partiality 偏爱; 偏袒: She always favours heryoungest child (more than the others). 她总是偏爱她最小的孩子.(of events or circumstances) make (sth) possible or easy （指事情或情况）便於（某事物）, 使（某事物）顺利: The wind favoured their sailing at dawn. 这风便於他们在黎明时航行.(dated 旧) look like (sb); resemble (sb) in features 长得像（某人）; 容貌像（某人）: Youcan see that she favours her father. 她长得像她父亲.(phr v) favour sb with sth (dated or fml 旧或文) do sth for sb; oblige(2) sb with sth为某人做某事; 应某人要求做某事: I should be grateful if you would favour me with an early reply. 若蒙早日赐覆则不胜感谢.a/one's ,point of `view attitude; opinion 态度; 观点; 看法: This is unacceptable from my point of view. 依我看, 这事不能同意. * What's your point of view on nuclear power?你对核动力有什麽看法?catastrophe/ kəˈtæstrəfɪ; kəˋtæstrəfɪ/ n sudden great disaster or misfortune 突如其来的大灾难或大灾祸: The earthquake was a terrible catastrophe. 这次地震是可怕的灾难. > catastrophic /ˏkætəˈstrɔfɪk; ˏkætəˋstrɑfɪk/ adj: a catastrophic failure灾难性的失败. catastrophically adv.resource/ rɪˈsɔːs, also -ˈzɔːs; US ˈriːsɔːrs; ˋrisɔrs/ n[C usu pl 通常作复数] supply of raw materials, etc which bring a country, person, etcwealth 资源: rich in natural, mineral, agricultural, etc resources 自然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的...资源丰富* The mortgage is a drain on our financial resources. 偿还抵押借款是我们财务上的一大负担. * We agreed to pool our resources, ie available assets. 我们同意共用我们现成的资产. * Is there any resource that we have left untapped?还有什麽资源我们尚未发掘吗?[C usu pl 通常作复数] thing that can be turned to for help, support or consolation whenneeded 必要时可给予帮助﹑支持或安慰的事物: He has no inner resources and hates being alone. 他没有内在的精神寄托, 因而害怕孤独. * An only child is often left to his own resources, ie left to amuse himself. 独生子女往往要自寻乐趣. * [attrib 作定语] a resource file, room, eg containing materials for teachers 资料库﹑室（如供教师使用者）. [U] (fml 文) ingenuity or quick wit; initiative 才智; 机敏; 创造精神: a man of greatresource足智多谋的男子.> resourceful / -fl; -fəl/ adj clever at finding ways of doing things 善於随机应变的; 机敏的; 办法多的. resourcefully / -fəlɪ; -fəlɪ/ adv. resourcefulness n [U].acre/ ˈeɪkə(r); ˋekɚ/ nmeasure of land, 4840 square yards or about 4050 square metres 英亩（等於4840平方码或约4050平方米）: a three-acre wood 三英亩的树林. =>App 4, 5 见附录4 5. field; piece of land 耕地; 土地: rolling acres of farm land起伏不平的广阔田地.> acreage / ˈeɪkərɪdʒ; ˋekərɪdʒ/ n [U] area of land measured in acres 以英亩量度的土地面积; 英亩数: What is the acreage of the farm? 这个农场有多少英亩?rainforestnouna thick forest in tropical parts of the world that have a lot of rain: the Amazon rainforest income/ ˈɪŋkʌm; ˋɪnˏkʌm/ n [C, U] money received over a certain period, esp as payment for work or as interest on investments 收入（某一段时间所得, 尤指工作报酬或投资收益）: a family with two incomes, eg when the husband and wife both do paid work 有双份收入的家庭（如夫妻皆工作）* Tax is payable on all income over ￡2000. 收入超过2000英镑者徵收所得税. * high/low income groups 高[低]收入阶层* a useful source of income for the charity用作慈善事业的能解决问题的收入来源.# `income tax tax payable according to the level of one's income 所得税: reduce thestandard rate of income tax降低所得税的标准税率. Cf 参看capital levy (capital2). NOTE ON USAGE 用法:Income is the most general word for money we receive from work, investments, etc.用以指从工作﹑投资等所得的钱, income是最通用词. It can be earned or unearned income. 这个词可指挣来的收入, 也可指并非挣来的收入.Pay is a general word for money we regularly receive from an employer for work done.*pay一般用以指雇主定期付给的工资. Pay-day is the day of the week/month when this money is received. *pay-day指每星期[每月]领取工资的日子.Wages are paid weekly (sometimes daily) and usually in cash. *wages按星期（有时按日）发放, 通常为现款. They are based on an hourly, daily or weekly rate or on a certain amount of work done. *wages按小时﹑日﹑星期计算或按完成一定的工作量计算. Wage-earners are usually manual workers *wage-earners通常指体力劳动者: A postman's wages are 180 per week. 邮递员的工资为每周180英镑.A salary is paid monthly, often directly into a bank account. *salary按月支付, 常直接拨入领取者的银行帐户内. The amount of salary received is quoted at a yearly rate*salary的收入, 是指一年的收入: a salary of 12000 a year/per annum 每年12000英镑的薪水. Professional people and those who work in offices receive a salary 专业人员和在办公室工作的人员领取salary: The company is offering a salary of 20000 per annum. 这家公司招聘职员, 年薪为20000英镑.A fee is a payment to a lawyer, doctor, etc for professional services *fee是付给律师﹑医生等的报酬: I thought the accountant's fee rather high. 我认为那个会计师收费很高. ge|net|ics /dʒɪn'etɪks/[N-UNCOUNT]Genetics is the study of heredity and how qualities and characteristics are passed on from one generation to another by means of genes.DNA research and identification is only one of the benefits brought about by genetics. frighten/ ˈfraɪtn; ˋfraɪtn/ v[Tn] fill (sb) with fear; make afraid; scare （使某人）感到恐惧; 使害怕; 惊吓: Sorry, Ididn't mean to frighten you. 对不起, 我不是故意吓唬你的. * Loud traffic frightens horses. 车辆噪音使马受惊.(idm 习语) frighten/scare sb to `death/out of his `wits; frighten the `life outof sb frighten sb very much; terrify or startle sb 惊吓某人; 使某人恐怖或惊愕: The child was frightened to death by the violent thunderstorm. 那孩子让狂风暴雨吓得要命. * You frightened the life out of me/frightened me out of my wits suddenly knocking on the window like that!你突然那样敲窗户真把我的魂儿都吓掉了. frighten/scare the daylights out of sb => daylights.(phr v) frighten sb/sth away/off force or drive (a person or an animal) to run awayby frightening him/it 将（人或动物）吓跑: The alarm frightened the burglars away. 警铃声把贼吓跑了. * The children's shouts frightened off the birds. 孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了. frighten sb into/out of doing sth cause sb to do/not to do sth by frightening him 吓得某人做[不敢做]某事: News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting newlocks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上新门锁.> frightened adj in a state of fear; afraid; scared 恐惧的; 害怕的; 受惊的: Frightened children were calling for their mothers. 受惊的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈. * He looked very frightened as he spoke. 他说话时显得非常恐惧. * They're frightened of losing power. 他们害怕失去权力.frightening / ˈfraɪtnɪŋ; ˋfraɪtnɪŋ/ adj causing fear; alarming 引起恐惧的; 惊恐的; 可怕的: a frightening possibility, situation, development, etc 引起恐惧的可能性﹑形势﹑发展等* It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. 核战争的恐怖状况连想都不敢想. frighteningly adv: The film was frighteningly realistic. 该影片逼真得令人害怕. geneticge·net·ic /dʒɪˈnetɪk/adj[Date: 1800-1900; Origin: genesis]relating to genes or geneticsgenetic defectseach person's genetic make-upgenetic research>genetically/-kli/advgenetically determined characteristicsmodify/ ˈmɔdɪfaɪ; ˋmɑdəˏfaɪ/ v (pt, pp -fied) [Tn]change (sth) slightly, esp to make it less extreme or to improve it 稍改（某事物）; （尤指）使缓和, 使改善, 使改进: The union has been forced to modify its position. 工会被迫稍稍改变立场. * The policy was agreed by the committee, but only in a modified form. 那政策惟经修改後始获委员会同意. * The heating system has recently been modified to make it more efficient. 最近供暖设备已稍加改动以提高效率. =>Usage at change1用法见change1.(grammar) (esp of an adj or adv) limit the sense of (another word) （尤指形容词或副词）修饰, 限定（另一词）的意义: In `the black cat' the adjective `black' modifies the noun `cat'. 在‘黑猫’这一词组中, 形容词‘黑’修饰名词‘猫’.> modification / ˏmɔdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn; ˏmɑdəfəˋkeʃən/ n (a) [U] modifying or being modified 修改; 缓和; 改善; 修饰; 限定: The design of the spacecraft is undergoing extensive modification. 航天器的设计正大加修改. (b) [C] instance of this; change or alteration 修改; 缓和; 改善; 修饰; 限定: The plan was approved, with some minor modifications. 那计画已批准, 仅作了些许更动.modifier / -faɪə(r); -ˏfaɪɚ/ n (grammar) word or phrase that modifies (modify 2) another word or phrase 修饰语.ge|neti|cal|ly modi|fied[ADJ] usu ADJ nGenetically modified plants and animals have had one or more genes changed, for example so that they resist pests and diseases better. Genetically modified food contains ingredients made from genetically modified plants or animals. The abbreviation GM is often used.Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.insert/ ɪnˈsɜːt; ɪnˋsət/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (in/into/between sth) put, fit, place sth into sth or between two things 插入﹑放入﹑置入或嵌於某物或某两物间: insert an additional paragraph in an essay, an advertisement in a newspaper, etc 在文章中加插一个段落﹑在报上刊登一段广告* insert a key into a lock 把钥匙插进锁中* Insert your fingers between the layers and press them apart. 把手指插入两层之间, 用力将之分开.> insert / ˈɪnsɜːt; ˋɪnsət/ n ~ (in sth) thing inserted (esp an additional section in a book, newspaper, etc) 插入物（尤指书﹑报等的插页）: an eight-page insert八页的附加页. insertion / ɪnˈsɜːʃn; ɪnˋsəʃən/ n[U] ~ (into sth) inserting or being inserted 插入; 放入; 置入: the insertion of a coininto a slot往投币孔塞进一枚硬币.[C] thing inserted, eg an announcement or advertisementput in a newspaper 插入物（如在报纸上刊登的启事或广告）.DNA/ ˏdiː en ˈeɪ; ˏdi ɛn ˋe/ abbr 缩写= (chemistry 化) deoxyribonucleic acid (the basicconstituent of the gene) 脱氧核糖核酸（基因的基本成分）.DNA is an acid in the chromosomes in the centre of the cells of living things. DNA determines the particular structure and functions of every cell and is responsible for characteristics being passed on from parents to their children. DNA is an abbreviation for `deoxyribonucleic acid'.pest/ pest; pɛst/ n[C] (infml 口) annoying person or thing 讨厌的人; 害人虫; 坑人的事物: That child isan absolute pest he keeps ringing the doorbell and then running away!那孩子讨厌极了--老是来按门铃, 按完就跑了![C] insect or animal that destroys plants, food, etc 害虫﹑害兽﹑害鸟等有害动物:Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests, especially rats. 储存的榖物经常受损坏, 尤其是老鼠为患最甚. * garden pests, eg slugs, greenfly 花园中的害虫（如蛞蝓﹑蚜虫）. Cf 参看vermin 1.[C, U] (arch 古) = pestilence.# `pest control [U] destruction of pests, eg with poison, traps, etc 消灭有害动物（如用毒药﹑诱捕装置等）.profit1/ ˈprɔfɪt; ˋprɑfɪt/ n(a) [C, U] financial gain （财务上的）收益; 利润; 赢利: do sth for profit 为营利而做某事* There's no profit in running a cinema in this town. 这个镇里电影院是无利可图的. * They're only interested in a quick profit. 他们急功近利. * [attrib 作定语] The capitalist system is based on the profit motive. 资本主义制度是以赢利动机为基础建立起来的. (b) [C] amount of money gained in business, esp the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent （企业等的）赢利; （尤指）盈余, 纯利润: They make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell. 他们每售出一本获利十便士. * sell at a profit 销售获利* operate at a profit, ie be profitable 经营获利* The company has declared an increase in profits/increased profits. 该公司宣布利润增加. * a clear profit of 20 per cent百分之二十的净利.[U] (fml 文) advantage or benefit gained from sth 利益; 好处: You could with profitspend some extra time studying the text. 你多花点时间学习课文是有好处的.> profitless adj without profit1(2) 无利的; 无益的: Revising the procedure was an entirely profitless exercise. 对程序进行修改是徒劳无功的. profitlessly adv: I seem to have spent my day quite profitlessly. 我这一天过得好像没什麽收获.# ,profit and `loss account (in bookkeeping) accountshowing income and expenditure for a particular period, with the profit or loss made （簿记）损益帐（反映某时期赢利或亏损的收支情况）.`profit-margin n difference between the cost of buying or producing sth and the price for which one sells it 利润率（购物本金或制造成本与售价之差额）: a gross profit-margin of 25% 25%的毛利率.`profit-sharing n [U] system of dividing a portion of a company's profits amongst its employees 分红制（将公司部分利润分配给雇员的制度）: [attrib 作定语] a profit-sharing scheme利润分成办法.profit2/ ˈprɔfɪt; ˋprɑfɪt/ v (phr v) profit by sth (no passive 不用於被动语态) learn from (one'sexperience, mistakes, etc) so that one does not repeat them 从（经验﹑失误等）中吸取教益: He's getting married again, after two divorces, so he obviously hasn't profited by his experiences. 他两次离婚之後又结婚, 显然没有吸取以往的教训. profit from sth benefit from or be helped by sth 得益於某事物; 得到某事物的帮助: He profited greatly from his year abroad. 他在国外一年获益匪浅. * I have profited from your advice. 你的建议对我很有好处.chain/ tʃeɪn; tʃen/ n(a) [C, U] (length of) connected metal links or rings, used for hauling or supportingweights or for fastening or restraining things 链子; 链条: keep a dog on a chain 用链子把狗拴住* pull the chain, ie to flush the toilet 拉链子（冲抽水马桶）* Remember to put the chain on the door when you lock it. 锁门时别忘挂防盗链. * a length of chain一截链条. (b)[C] length or loop of chain used for a specific purpose （有某种用途的）一截或一圈链条: a bicycle chain, ie for transmitting power from the pedals to the wheels 自行车链条* The mayor wore her chain of office round her neck. 市长戴带着象徵她官职的项链儿. * She wore a locket hanging on a silver chain. 她戴着银项链儿, 坠着个挂盒. =>illus at App 1 见附录1之插图, page xiii. =>illus 见插图.[C usu pl通常作复数] (fig 比喻) thing that confines or restrains 束缚或限制的事物: thechains of poverty贫困的桎梏.[C] series of connected things 一系列的事物: a chain of mountains/a mountain chain连绵的山[山脉] * a chain of circumstances, events, ideas一系列的情况﹑事件﹑意见.[C] group of shops or hotels owned by the same company 同一公司所属的商店或旅店;联号: a chain of supermarkets/a supermarket chain超级市场联号.[C] (formerly) unit of length (66 feet) for measuring land （旧时）测链（测量土地的长度单位, 等於66英尺）. =>App 5 见附录5.(idm 习语) in chains (a) (of a prisoner) bound with chains （指囚犯）用链锁住的. (b)not free; kept as a prisoner 不自由; 被囚禁.> chain v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sb/sth (to sb/sth); ~sb/sth (up) fasten or confine sb/sth with or as if with a chain 用链子或像用链子一样拴住或束缚住某人[某事物]: prisoners chained to a wall, each other 用链子锁在墙上﹑互相锁住的囚犯* chain (up) a dog for the night 晚上用链子把狗拴起来* (fig 比喻) Too many women feel chained to the kitchen sink, ie feel that they spend all their time doing housework. 很多妇女觉得自己被拴了在厨房的洗涤槽上.# `chain-gang n (US) group of prisoners chained together or forced to work in chains 用链子拴在一起的囚犯.`chain-letter n letter sent to several people each of whom is asked to make copies of it and send them to other people who will do the same 连锁信（寄给数人的信, 要求每个收信人复制数份再分寄给他人, 如此延续下去）.`chain-mail n [U] armour made of metal rings linked together 锁子甲.,chain re`action (a) chemical change forming products which themselves cause more changes so that new compounds are produced 连锁反应. (b) series of events each of which causes the next 连锁式反应的一系列事件: The Government fear the strike may produce a chain reaction in other industries. 政府害怕罢工可能在其他行业产生连锁反应. `chain-saw n saw with teeth set on an endless chain and driven by a motor 链锯.`chain-smoke v [I, Tn] smoke (cigarettes or cigars) continuously, esp by lighting each from the one just smoked 一枝接一枝不断地吸（香烟或雪茄）. `chain-smoker n.`chain-stitch n (a) [U] (in crochet or embroidery) type of sewing in which each stitch makes a loop through which the next stitch is taken （钩针或刺绣织品的）链状工艺. (b) [C] stitch made in this way 链状针脚.`chain-store n any of a series of similar shops owned by the same company 联号（同一公司所属的一系列类似商店之一）.the food chainall animals and plants considered as a group in which a plant is eaten by an insect or animal, which is then eaten by another animal and so onPollution is affecting many creatures lower down the food chain.permission/ pəˈmɪʃn; pɚˋmɪʃən/ n [U] ~ (to do sth) act of allowing sb to do sth; consent 许可; 准许; 允许; 同意: You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开. * She refused to give her permission. 她拒不同意. * They entered the area without permission. 他们未经许可擅入该地. * with your (kind) permission, ie if you will allow me 如蒙俯允.。
高中英语 模块五 Unit3 Reading课件 牛津版必修5
My name is Cc, I was born in December 2002.
Our names are Noel, Engel, Star, Joy, and Mary. Can you recognize each of us?
We were born on 5 July 1998 in Ishikawa, Japan. And we were two years younger than Dolly.
Revision
Match the words with their correct meanings. mankind desperate totally breakthrough adopt deliver
consequences advances maelopment breakthrough human beings
progress advances completely totally the results of an action consequences
Translate the following
克隆动物 干涉自然 成功做 …… 一般来说 指出 努力推进 怀着…..目的 怀着 目的 在成为……的过程中 在成为 的过程中 不顾一切做…. 不顾一切做 评价 cloned animals interfere with nature succeed in doing sth. in general point out push ahead with with the intention of on the way to doing be desperate to do sth. comment on
4. Cloning can be used to cure diseases because it can produce new tissues and organs. T 5. Colin Jake is against cloning humans, just like Pauline Carter. F 6. Cloning human beings is illegal in many countries, so no scientists want to clone human beings. F
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 3《Science and nature》(Reading)课件
Question Sheet
Para. 1. 1. What’s the recent announcement about? 2. What’s people’s reaction to it? Para. 2 1. What’s the name of the first cloned mammal? 2. Did it live as long as the normal sheep? 3. Why were some people very angry about it? Para. 3. 1. What’s the nationality of the scientist who created the first mammal? 2. What does he think cloning should be focused on?
What can stem cells be used for?
Medical research.
What’s the author’s opinion on cloning?
neutral
useful expression
On the one hand; on the other hand
Shocked.
Para. 2 What’s the name of the first cloned mammal?
Dolly
Did it live as long as the normal sheep?
Why were some people very angry about it?
No
They thought cloning would create more disease in the animal world.
牛津高中英语模块五单元1-3语言点
牛津高中英语模块五语言点Unit 1 Getting along with others一、Reading1. betray: vt.背叛，出卖，泄露betray sth to sb: 向某人出卖∕泄露……betray oneself: 露出原形betrayal: [biˋtre?l] n. 背叛①He would rather die than betray the document to the enemy.②She said she was sorry, but her eyes betrayed her secret delight.她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。
③an act of betrayal: 背叛的行为2. (Page 2, Lines 8-9) I must have sounded……quiz, saying how easy it was.⑴must have done: 一定做过……⑵“saying how easy it was”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
3.fail sth: 未能通过……fail to do sth: 未能做……①I failed my driving test the first time I took it.②He never fails to write to his mother every week.4. pretend sth: 假装，扮作……pretend to do sth: 假装做……pretend that: 假装……①He pretended illness as an excuse.②Tom pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.③She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.5. admit (admitted；admitting): vt.(1) 承认 admit (doing) sth: 承认做……admit that: 承认……admit sb to be + n / adj: 承认某人是……①He admitted having stolen that car. / He admitted that he had stolen the car.②We all admit him to be a fool.(2) 允许……进入，接受,录取admit sb to / into sth: 允许……进入……①Each ticket admits two people to the party.②Tom has been admitted into Peking University.6. beg (sb) to do sth: 恳请（某人）做……beg (sb) for sth: 恳请（某人）……beg (for) sth: 乞讨……①I beg you not take any risks.②He begged her for forgiveness.③John was so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by.7.keep one’s secret: 保守秘密keep one’s word / promise: 遵守诺言break one’s word / promise: 违背诺言8. (Page 2, Line 18) ……paper that said……say: vt.写到，表明；显示read: vt. 写着；指示，显示①The clock said it was 7: 30.②I noticed a sign reading / saying “ No Parking!”.9. swear (swore, sworn): vt. & vi.(1) 发誓，宣誓swear to do sth: 发誓做……swear that: 发誓……①Mona swore never to return to home.②Victor swore that he would get his revenge(复仇).(2) 咒骂，诅咒swear at sb: 咒骂……Rich(里奇) tripped over a dog and swore at it.10. spy on sth: 监视∕窥探……These days I have been spying on the enemy’s movements.11. focus: vt. & vi.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点，重点focus sth on sth: 集中……于……focus on sth: 集中注意……①The recent wave of bombing has focused public attention on the area.②I was so tired to focus on anything.③The focus of the conference is on environmental issues.12. manner: n. 方式；举止，态度[C]manners: n. (1) 礼貌，礼仪(2) 风俗，习惯in this manner: 用这种方式table manners: 餐桌礼仪It’s good / bad manners to do sth: 做……有∕无礼貌①He objected in a forceful manner. 他坚决反对。
牛津高级英语模块5Unit3 reading 课件 .ppt
I’m your Star. Love me please. Hi! I’m Joy. I’m happy-golucky everyday.
Just call me Noel, OK?
I’m the beautiful Mary
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
I’ m Angel, in your heart
The pair of calves were born on 5 July 1998 in Japan. They were two years younger than Dolly, being the second adult animal clones in the world.
Cloning has been the subject of scientific experiments for years. The recent success in cloning animals has resulted in fierce debates between scientists, politicians and public.
The kitten in the picture is called Cc. Its name is from ‘Copycat’. Scientists in the USA created it with a cell taken from its mother, Rainbow. It was born in December 2002.
(valuable tissues and organs can be On the one hand__________________________________ produced and be used to save human lives) (human beings may be on the way to On the other hand____________________________ producing a real-life monster) (cloning human embryos Some people consider that____________________ with the intention to destroy them shows no respect for human life. )
译林牛津模块5_Unit_3_Grammar_(过去分词)
The boy sat at the table buried in his homework. The boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework.
Note
2）及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动含 义；不及物的过去分词则表示完成。过去分 词有时只表示被动，有时只表示完成，但多 数情况下既表示被动又表示完成。
the escaped criminal
逃犯
完成 完成 被动 完成
the developed countries
a widely used language the retired scientist
便于记忆-ed形式和-ing形式作表语及作 定语时的区别的句子： I am interested in the interesting book. He was excited at the exciting news. The parents were disappointed about their disappointing son.
does.过去分词短语通常放在所修饰的名词之 后，同样可以改写为定语从句。
The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me. The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.
4 Looking after the children is her job. To look after the children today is her job.
5 Being so angry , he couldn’t go to sleep.
牛津高中英语模块五Unit 3 过去分词与形容词作状语讲解与练习
模块五Unit 3 过去分词与形容词作状语讲解与练习2011/10/18一、过去分词的特征1．及物动词的过去分词既表被动，也表完成。
The books, written by Lu Xun(=which were written by Lu Xun), are popular with many Chinese people．鲁迅写的这些书，受到了许多国人的喜爱。
2．不及物动词的过去分词只表完成，不表被动。
The boy is gathering fallen leaves(=leaves that have fallen)．小男孩正在收集落叶。
二、过去分词的句法功能过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
1．作表语。
过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。
He is quite pleased with the design of the dress．他很喜欢那礼服的式样。
(表示主语的心理感觉) Don’t touch the glass because it is broken．不要碰那个杯子，它是坏的。
(表示主语所处的状态) The shops have remained shut for a week．这些商店关门一周了。
【点津】过去分词作表语时，形式上和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意义不同。
由过去分词作表语构成的系表结构强调主语的特点或所处的状态，构成被动语态的过去分词．则强调动作。
The book is well written．这本书写得很好。
(系表结构，表示主语的特点)The book was written by Lu Xun．这本书是鲁迅写的。
(被动结构，表示动作)2．作定语。
单个过去分词作定语常放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语放在被修饰词的后面。
polluted water 被污染的水a broken glass 一个被打破的玻璃杯a trained nurse 一名训练有素的护士the risen sun 升起了的太阳We only sell used books in our bookstore．我们书店只卖用过的书。
译林牛津版高中英语模块五：Unit3 Science and nature Project 课件 (
We will buy more computers to meet the needs of the students.
3. Other people argue that such thinking
may cause a catastrophe,… argue v. 争辩，辩论，主张 argue with sb. about /over sth.因某事同某 人争论 argue for / against sth. 为赞成或反对某事out of doing sth.说服某人 做/停止做某事
in favor of 有利于，赞同 That might be in your favor. We are in favor of the reform. I talked to my friend about it, and he’s all in favor of giving up the plan.
When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ___C___ younger men. （2011湖北卷）
A. in terms of
M5U 3 Science and nature
Project
Man versus nature
Are they beautiful?
What do the pictures make you think of?.
As a result of mankind and technology, natural resources have been seriously affected and natural disasters attack us fluently.
Unit 3 Reading 1 课件-2021-2022学年高二上学期英语牛津译林版
Main body Conclusion
Para. 2: Genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.
Para. 3: Genome editing can help with disease treatment and prevention.
Para. 4: Many people are concerned about how to use genome editing appropriately.
牛津高二模块5unit3P49
牛津高二模块5unit3P49-57单词profession/ prəˈfeʃn; prəˋfɛʃən/ n(a) [C] paid occupation, esp one that requires advanced education and training, egarchitecture, law or medicine 职业（尤指须受高深教育及专业训练者, 如建筑师﹑律师或医师之职业）: advising college leavers on their choice of profession 给予院校毕业生以择业上的指导* the acting, legal, medical, etc profession演员﹑律师﹑医师等职业. (b) the profession [CGp] body of people working in a particular profession （某）职业界; 同业: The legal profession (ie lawyers) has/have always resisted change. 法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制. =>Usage at trade1用法见trade1.[C] ~ of sth public statement or claim of sth 表示; 表白; 宣言: a profession of belief,faith, loyalty, etc 信念﹑信仰﹑忠诚等的表白* His professions of concern did not seem sincere. 他所表示的关心看来并非出自内心.(idm 习语) by profession as one's paid occupation 作为职业: She is a lawyerbyprofession. 她的职业是律师. * The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession. 该手册的作者任职建筑师.radiation/ ˏreɪdɪˈeɪʃn; ˏredɪˋeʃən/ n[U] (a) (the sending out of) heat, energy, etc in the form of rays （热﹑能等的）放射;辐射的热﹑能等: a combination of radiation and convection, eg in a gas fire 辐射和对流的结合（如在煤气炉中）. (b) (the sending out of) rays and atomic particles from radioactive substances （自放射性物质中放射出的）射线和原子粒子; 放射; 放射现象: a low/high level of radiation 低[高]强度辐射* [attrib 作定语] Some cancers are treated by radiation therapy. 有些癌症可用放射疗法治疗.[C] thing that is radiated, esp radioactive particles 放射物; （尤指）放射性微粒, 放射线: radiations emitted by an X-ray machine X射线机放射出来的放射线.# radi`ation sickness illness caused when the body is exposed to high radiation, eg from radioactive material or X-rays 放射病; 辐射病.breakthroughbreak·through /ˈbreɪkθruː/n[C]an important new discovery in something you are studying, especially one made after trying for a long timebreakthrough inScientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.original/ əˈrɪdʒənl; əˋrɪdʒənl/ adj[attrib 作定语] existing from the beginning; first or earliest 原始的; 最初的; 原先的;最早的: The Indians were the original inhabitants of North America. 印第安人是北美最早的居民. * I prefer your original plan to this one. 我认为你原来的计画比这个好.(usu approv 通常作褒义) (a) newly created or formed; fresh 新创的; 新颖的; 创新的:an original idea 创见* His designs are highly original.他的设计独树一帜. (b) able to produce new ideas; creative 有创见的; 创造性的: an original thinker, writer, painter, etc 有创见的思想家﹑作家﹑画家等* an original mind有创造力的头脑.painted, written, etc by the artist; not copied 创作的; 非抄袭的; 非模仿的: The originalmanuscript has been lost; this is a copy. 原稿已失, 这是副本.> original n1the original [C] the earliest form of sth (from which copies can be made) 原作; 原稿; 原型; 原物: This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. 这幅画是复制品, 原作在马德里. * This is a translation; the original is in French. 这是译文, 原文是法文的.2the original [sing] language in which sth was first written 原文（最初写作时所用的文字）: read Homer in the original, ie in ancient Greek 读荷马的（古希腊文）原作.3 (infml esp joc 口, 尤作戏谑语) person who thinks, behaves, dresses, etc unusually; eccentric person （思考﹑行为﹑衣着等）与众不同的人, 古怪的人: Her Aunt Effie is certainly an original. 她的姨妈埃菲真是个怪人.originality / əˏrɪdʒəˈnælətɪ; əˏrɪdʒəˋnælətɪ/ n [U] state or quality of being original(2) 创新; 独创性; 创造力; 独特: Her designs have great originality. 她的设计十分新颖. * The work lacks originality, ie is copied or imitated. 那作品缺乏创造性.originally / -nəlɪ; -nlɪ/ adv 1 in an original(2) way 独创地; 独特地: speak, think, write,etc originally说得﹑想得﹑写得...富有创见. 2 from or in the beginning 最初; 起先; 本来: The school was originally quite small. 这所学校原先很小.# o,riginal `sin (religion 宗) (in Christianity) conditionof wickedness thought to be present in everybody since Adam and Eve first sinned in the garden of Eden （基督教义中的）原罪（人与生俱来的罪, 始於亚当夏娃在伊甸园中犯的罪）.judgement(also, esp in legal use, judgment 也作judgment, 尤用於法律条文) / ˈdʒʌdʒmənt;ˋdʒʌdʒmənt/n[C] ~ (of/about sth) opinion about sth 意见; 看法: make an unfair judgement of sb'scharacter 对某人的品格做出不公正的评语* My judgement is that/In my judgement the plan is ill-conceived. 我的意见是[据我看来]该计划考虑不周.[C, U] decision of a lawcourt orjudge; verdict （法庭或法官的）判决; 裁决: Thejudgementwas given in favour of the accused, ie the accused was declared not guilty. 判决为被告无罪. * The court has still to pass judgement (ie give a decision) in this case. 法庭对此案仍需做出判决.(a) [U] ability to come to sensible conclusions and make wise decisions; good sense;discernment 决断力; 判断力; 见识; 眼力: He lacks sound judgement. 他缺乏准确的判断力. * display/exercise/show excellent judgement显示出[运用/表现出]卓越的决断力. (b) [U, C] action or process of judging 判断: errors of judgement判断的错误.[sing] a ~ (on sb) misfortune considered to be a punishment from God for doing sthwrong 报应; 天谴: This failure is a judgement on you for being so lazy. 这次失败是你懒惰的报应.(idm 习语) against one's better judgement => better1. an error of judgement=> error. reserve judgement => reserve1. sit in judgement => sit.# `Judgement Day (also the Day of `Judgement, the Last `Judgement) the day at the end of the world when God will judge everyone who has ever lived 最後审判日; 世界末日.burn (itself) out (a) (of a fire) stop burning because there is no more fuel （指火）因燃料用尽而熄灭: The fire had burnt (itself) out before the fire brigade arrived. 在消防队赶到以前, 火已（自行）熄灭. (b) (of a rocket) finish its supply of fuel （指火箭）燃料用尽. burn (sth) out (cause sth to) stop working because of friction or excessive heat （使某物）因摩擦或过热而不能操作; 烧坏: The clutch has burnt out. 离合器因过热而失灵. * burn out a fuse, motor, transformer烧坏保险丝﹑发动机﹑变压器. burn oneself out exhaust oneself or ruin one's health, esp by working too hard 筋疲力尽或损害了自己的健康（尤指因劳累过度）: If he doesn't stop working so hard, he'll burn himself out. 他继续这样拚命地工作, 就会累垮的. burn sb out (esp passive 尤用於被动语态) force sb to leave his house by burning it 放火烧某人的房子迫使其离去: The family was burnt out (of house and home) and forced to leave the area. 这家人因为房子被人放火烧了, 不得不离开这个地区. burn sth out (esp passive 尤用於被动语态) completely destroy sth by burning; gut sth 烧光某物; 烧空某物: The hotel was completely burnt out. 该旅馆毁於大火. * the burnt-out wreck of a car汽车焚毁後的残骸.burn out phr vif a fire burns out or burns itself out, it stops burning because there is no coal, wood etc leftHe left the fire to burn itself out .be burnt outif a building or vehicle is burnt out, the inside of it is destroyed by fireThe hotel was completely burnt out. Only the walls remained.We passed several burnt out cars.burn sth⇔outto remove something by burning itThe cancer cells are burnt out using a laser beam.to work so hard over a period of time that you become unable to continue working because you are tired, ill, or unable to think of any new ideasIt's a high-pressure job and you could burn out young.be/get burnt outHe was almost burnt out by the time he was 21.burn yourself outShe's in danger of burning herself out.→burnoutif an engine or electric wire burns out or is burnt out, it stops working because it has been damaged by getting too hotThe plugs are wired so that if one burns out, the others will still start the engine. burn sth⇔outI think you've burnt out one of the gaskets.if a rocket or jet burns out, it stops working because all its fuel has been usedrelation/ rɪˈleɪʃn; rɪˋleʃən/ n[U] ~ (between sth and sth); ~ (to sth) way in which one person or thing is relatedto another; similarity, contrast or connection between people, things or events （人或事物与他者的）联系, 关联, 关系: the relation between rainfall and crop production 降雨量与作物产量之间的关系* The cost of this project bears/has/shows no relation to the results, ie It does not justify them. 此项目的费用与其成果不相称.(a) [C] person who is related to another; relative 亲戚; 亲属: a close/near/distantrelation of mine 我的近亲[较近的亲戚/远亲] * a relation by marriage/law 姻亲. (b) [U] family connection; kinship 亲戚关系; 亲属关系: Is he any relation (to you)? 他（跟你）是亲戚吗? * He's no relation (to me). 他（跟我）不是亲戚. * What relation are you (to each other)? ie How are you related? 你们（彼此之间）是什麽亲属关系?relations [pl] ~s (between sb/sth and sb/sth); ~s (with sb/sth) links orcontacts between people, groups, countries, etc; dealings （人﹑团体﹑国家等之间的）关系, 联系; 交往: diplomatic, international, business relations 外交﹑国际﹑业务关系* the friendly relations (existing) between our countries 我们国家之间（存在的）友好关系* Relations are rather strained (ie difficult or awkward) at present. 目前关系有些紧张. * break off (all) relations with one's family与家庭断绝了（一切）联系.(idm 习语) have (sexual) relations (with sb) have intercourse (with sb) 与（某人）发生（性）关系; 与（某人）性交. in/with relation to sb/sth (fml 文) concerning sb/sth; with reference to sb/sth 与某人[某事物]有关; 涉及某人[某事物]. a poor relation => poor.,public re`lations (abbr 缩写,P`R)1 work ofpresenting a good image of an organization, a commercialfirm, etc to the public, esp by distributing information 公关工作; 公关活动: She works in public relations. 她从事公关工作.2 relationship (esp a friendly one) between an organization, etc and the public 公共关系: We support local artistic events; it's good for public relations. 我们赞助本地的艺术活动; 这有利於促进公共关系. ,public re`lations officer (abbr 缩写,PR`O) person employed in public relations 公共关系人员.If you follow in someone's footsteps, you do the same things as they did earlier.My father is extremely proud that I followed in his footsteps and became a doctor.follow in sb's`footsteps do as sb else does; follow a similar occupation or life-style as sb else 效法他人; 从事与他人同样的职业或采取相同的生活方式: She works in theatre, following in her father's footsteps. 她继承父业, 也从事戏剧工作.conduct1/ ˈkɔndʌkt; ˋkɑndʌkt/ n [U]person's behaviour (esp its moral aspect) （人的）行为（尤指道德方面）; 品德; 品行:the rules of conduct 行为准则* The prisoner was released early because of good conduct. 这罪犯因表现良好提前获释.~ of sth manner of directing or managing (a business, campaign, etc) （对业务﹑作战等的）指导﹑指挥﹑管理或经营（的方式）: There was growing criticism of the Government's conduct of the war. 政府领导作战的方式受到越来越多的批评.conduct2/ kənˈdʌkt; kənˋdʌkt/ v[Tn.pr, Tn.p] lead or guide (sb/sth) 领导﹑指导﹑引导或带领（某人[某事物]）: I askedthe attendant to conduct him to the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他们到门口[领他出去]. * A guide conducted the visitors round the museum. 导游带领游客参观博物馆. * We were given a conducted (ie guided) tour of the cathedral. 我们在有人引导下参观了大教堂.(a) [Tn] direct (sth); control; manage 指挥（某事物）; 控制; 操纵; 管理; 主持; 经营:conduct business, a meeting, negotiations, etc 经营生意﹑主持会议﹑主持谈判等* She was appointed to conduct the advertising campaign. 她被委派主持宣传活动. (b) [I, Tn] direct the performance of (an orchestra, a choir, a piece of music, etc) 指挥（管弦乐队﹑合唱团﹑乐曲等）的演出: a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis由科林?戴维斯爵士指挥﹑爱乐交响乐团演出的音乐会.[Tn.pr] ~ oneself well, badly, etc (fml 文) behave in the specified way （行为）表现: conduct oneself honourably, with dignity, like a gentleman 行为光明磊落﹑端庄高尚﹑像正人君子* How did the prisoner conduct himself?那犯人表现如何?[Tn] (of a substance) allow (heat, electric current, etc) to pass along or through it （指物质）传导（热﹑电流等）: Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do. 铜的导电性能比其他材料好.> conduction / kənˈdʌkʃn; kənˋdʌkʃən/ n [U] conductingof electric current along wires or of heat by contact （电流或热量的）传导; 导电; 导热.conductive / kənˈdʌktɪv; kənˋdʌktɪv/ adj that can conduct heat, electricity, etc 导热的; 导电的; 能传导的. conductivity / ˏkɔndʌkˈtɪvətɪ; ˏkɑndʌkˋtɪvətɪ/ n [U] property or powerof conducting heat, electricity, etc 传导（热﹑电等的）性质或能力; 传导性; 传导力. majority/ məˈdʒɔrətɪ; US -ˈdʒɔːr-; məˋdʒɔrətɪ/ n[Gp] the greater number or part; most 大多数; 大半; 大多: A/The majority of peopleseem to prefer TV to radio. 大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机. * The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议. * [attrib 作定语] majority opinion, rule多数人的意见﹑多数裁定原则. Cf 参看minority.[C] ~ (over sb) (a) number by which votes for one side exceed those for the other side超过对方的票数: She was elected by a majority of 3749. 她以超过对方3749票当选. * They had a large majority over the other party at the last election. 在上次选举中他们以悬殊的票数击败了对方. * The government does not have an overall majority, ie a majority over all other parties together. 政府没有获得（超过各党派票数的）总合多数票. (b) (US) number by which votes for one candidate exceed those for all other candidates together多数票（一候选人的选票超过其他候选人票数的总和）. Cf 参看plurality 3.[sing] legal age of full adulthood 成年的法定年龄: The age of majority is eighteen. 成年的法定年龄是18岁. * She reaches her majority next month. 她下个月就到成年年龄了. (idm 习语) be in the/a majority form the greater part/the larger number 构成大部分[大多数]: Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are in the majority. 委员中赞成提出修改意见的占大多数. the silent majority =>silent. # ma,jority `verdict (law 律) verdict of the majority of a jury （陪审团）多数的裁决. summary/ ˈsʌmərɪ; ˋsʌmərɪ/ nbrief statement of themain points of sth 总结; 摘要; 概要: a two-page summaryof agovernment report 共两页的政府报告摘要* Here is a summary of the news/a news summary. 以下是新闻摘要.(idm 习语) in `summary as a brief statement of the main point(s) 总的说来; 归纳起来: And so I would say, in summary, that the campaign has been a great success. 因此我认为, 总的看来, 这场运动成绩很大.> summary adj [usu attrib 通常作定语]1 (sometimes derog 有时作贬义) done or given immediately, without attention to details or formal procedure 即刻作出或给予的（未顾及细节或正常程序）: summary justice, punishment, methods 即决裁判﹑当场的处罚﹑简易的方法* Such an offence will lead to a summary fine. 这类过错要当场予以罚款.2 giving the main points only; brief 概括的; 扼要的; 简明的: a summary account of a long debate对一长时的辩论的概述. summarily / ˈsʌmərəlɪ; US səˈmerəlɪ; səˋmɛrəlɪ/ adv: summarily dismissed立即开除.summarize, -ise / ˈsʌməraɪz; ˋsʌməˏraɪz/ v [I, Tn] be or make a summary of (sth) 总结,概括（某事物）: a talk summarizing recent trends in philosophy概述当前哲学界动态的讲话.consideration/ kənˏsɪdəˈreɪʃn; kənˏsɪdəˋreʃən/ n[U] action of considering (consider 1) or thinking about sth 考虑: Please give the matteryour careful consideration. 此事请你仔细考虑. * The proposals are still under consideration, ie being considered. 那些提议仍在审议中.[U] ~ (for sb/sth) quality of being sensitive or thoughtful towards others, theirfeelings, etc （对他人﹑他人的情绪等的）顾及, 体贴: He has never shown much consideration for his wife's needs. 他从来不大考虑妻子的需要. * Out of consideration for the bereaved family's feelings the papers did not print the story. 由於考虑到那个家庭失去亲人的痛苦, 报纸没有刊登那件事.[C] thing that must be thought about or taken into account; reason 要考虑的事; 考虑到的事; 原因; 因素: Time is an important consideration in this case. 在这种情况下, 时间是一个要考虑的重要因素. * Several considerations have influenced my decision. 有好几个因素影响了我的决定.[C] (fml 文) reward; payment 报酬; 酬金: I will do it for you for a small consideration(of 50). 我愿替你做这件事, 只消给我一点小小的报酬（50英镑）.(idm 习语) in consideration of sth (fml 文) in return for sth; on account of sth 作为对...的回报; 考虑到: a small payment in consideration of sb's services答谢某人服务的微薄酬金. leave sth out of account/consideration => leave1. take sth into consideration take account of sth; make allowances for sth 考虑某事物; 体谅某事物: I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. 我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内.hunger/ ˈhʌŋgə(r); ˋhʌŋɡɚ/ n[U] (a) state of not having enough to eat; lack of food 饿; 饥饿: He died of hunger. 他饿死了. (b) desire for food 食慾: satisfy one's hunger解饿.[sing] ~ for sth (fig 比喻) strong desire for sth 渴望某事物: have a hunger foradventure渴望冒险.> hunger v1 [I] (arch 古) feel a lack of or desire for food 饥饿.2 (phr v) hunger for/after sth/sb have a strong desire for sth/sb; long for sth/sb 渴望得到某事物[某人]: She hungered for his love. 她渴望得到他的爱.# `hunger march long walk undertaken by unemployed people to make others aware of their sufferings （失业者的）反饥饿游行.`hunger strike refusal to take food, esp by a prisoner, as a form of protest 绝食抗议（尤指囚犯的）: be/go on (a) hunger strike进行绝食抗议. `hunger striker.tastytast·y /ˈteɪsti/adj comparative tastier superlative tastiestfood that is tasty has a good taste, but is not sweeta simple but tasty meal→tastefulinformal tasty news, gossip etc is especially interesting and often connected with sex or surprising behaviourBrE informal sexually attractivenutrition/ njuːˈtrɪʃn; US nuː-; nuˋtrɪʃən/ n [U](process of giving and receiving) nourishment; food 营养; 滋养; 食物: adequatenutrition of the body 身体需要的充足的营养* This food provides all the nutrition your dog needs. 本食品含有狗所必需的一切营养.the study of human diet 营养学: a number of books on nutrition若干本营养学的书.> nutritional / -ʃənl; -ʃənəl/ adj: the nutritional value of a food某种食物的营养价值. nutritionally / -ʃənəlɪ;-ʃənəlɪ/ adv.nutritionist / -ʃənɪst; -ʃənɪst/ n expert in nutrition 营养学家.nutritious / njuːˈtrɪʃəs; US nuː-; nuˋtrɪʃəs/ adj (fml 文) of (high) value as food; nourishing有营养价值的; 营养价值高的; 滋养的: a nutritious meal, snack, etc有营养的饭菜﹑小吃等.nutritive / ˈnjuːtrətɪv; US ˈnuː-; ˋnutrətɪv/ adj (fml 文)1 serving as food 用作食物的; 有营养的: a nutritive substance营养物.2 of nutrition(1) 营养的: the nutritive process营养作用.ordinary/ ˈɔːdənrɪ; US ˈɔːrdənerɪ; ˋɔrdnɛrɪ/ adjnormal; usual 平常的; 正常的; 通常的; 普通的: an ordinary sort of day 平常的一天*in the ordinary course of events 按照事情的正常发展* ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓* We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes. 我们都盛装赴会, 而她却依然日常装束. * (derog 贬) a very ordinary meal, ie nothing special 很平常的饭菜. Cf 参看extraordinary.(idm 习语) in the `ordinary way if the circumstances were usual 如果情况如常; 就通常情况而言: In the ordinary way he would have come with us, but he's not feeling well. 在一般情况下他都和我们一起来, 只是他现在身体不太好. out of the `ordinary unusual; exceptional 不正常的; 例外的; 特殊的: Her new house is certainly out of the ordinary. 她的新居真是不同凡响. * His behaviour is nothing out of the ordinary, ie not unusual. 他举止没有任何反常之处.> ordinarily / ˈɔːdənrəlɪ; US ˏɔːrdnˈerəlɪ; ˏɔrdnˋɛrəlɪ/ adv1 in an ordinary way 平常地; 正常地; 通常地; 普通地: behave quite ordinarily表现得很平常.2 as a general rule; usually 一般地; 如常地; 照例地: Ordinarily, I find this job easy, but today I'm having problems. 平时我认为这工作很容易, 岂知今日却有了问题.# `ordinary level (also O level) (formerly in British education) examination of basic standard in the General Certificate of Education （旧时英国普通教育文凭的）普通级考试. ,ordinary `seaman sailor of the lowest rank on a ship 二等水兵. =>App 9 见附录9. reliable/ rɪˈlaɪəbl; rɪˋlaɪəbl/ adj consistently good inquality or performance, and so deserving trust;dependable可信赖的; 可靠的: a reliable assistant, witness, report, watch, battery, firm 可靠的助手﹑可信的证人﹑合乎事实的报道﹑走得准的手表﹑耐用的电池﹑有信用的公司* be a reliable source of information (about sth) 成为（某事物的）可靠信息来源* My memory's not very reliable these days. 近来我的记性不太好.> reliability / rɪˏlaɪəˈbɪlətɪ; rɪˏlaɪəˋbɪlətɪ/ n [U] state or quality of being reliable 可靠（性）; 可信（性）.reliably / -əblɪ; -əblɪ/ adv: I am reliably informed that he's about to resign. 我获得可靠消息说他就要辞职了.accurate/ ˈækjərət; ˋækjərət/ adjfree from error 正确无误的: an accurate clock, map, weighing machine 准确的钟﹑地图﹑衡器* accurate statistics, measurements, calculations, etc 准确的统计﹑测量﹑计算等* His description was accurate. 他的叙述很正确.careful and exact 精确的; 准确的: take accurate aim 瞄得准* Journalists are notalways accurate (in what they write). 新闻工作者（的报道）并非一贯准确. > accurately adv.brief1/ briːf; brif/ adj (-er, -est)(a) lasting only a short time; short 时间短暂的; 简短的: a brief conver-sation,discussion, meeting, visit, delay 短暂的谈话﹑讨论﹑会议﹑访问﹑耽搁* Mozart's life was brief. 莫扎特的一生是短暂的. (b) (of speech or writing) using few words; concise （指说话或写作）简短的; 简洁的: a brief account, report, description, etc of the accident 对事故简短的叙述﹑报道﹑描述* Please be brief, ie say what you want to say quickly. 请简断截说.(of clothes) short; scanty （指衣着）短的, 刚刚够大的: a brief bikini短小的比基尼游泳衣.(idm 习语) in brief in a few words 简言之: In brief, your work is bad. 总之, 你做得不好.> briefly adv1 for a short time 短暂地: He paused briefly before continuing. 他停了片刻又继续进行.2 in a few words 简单地说: Briefly, you're fired! 一句话, 你被解雇了!brief2/ briːf; brif/ n(a) summary of the facts of a legal case prepared for a barrister （为讼务律师准备的）案情摘要. (b) case given to a barrister （给讼务律师承办的）案件: Will you accept this brief?你接受这个案件吗?instructions and information relating to a particular situation, job, or task （对某情况﹑工作或任务的）指示和资料: stick to one's brief, ie only do what one is required to do 照章办事（仅做分内的事）* It's not part of my brief to train new employees. 训练新雇员不是我工作范围以内的事.(idm 习语) hold no brief for (sb/sth) not wish to support or be in favour of (sb/sth)不支持, 不赞成（某人[某事物]）: I hold no brief for those who say that violence can be justified. 我不赞成人们说有时使用暴力是合乎情理的.> brief v1 [Tn, Tnt] give a brief2(1a) to (sb) 将案件委托（某人）: The company has briefed a top lawyer to defend it. 公司已将案件委托给最好的律师进行辩护.2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb (on sth) give sb detailed information or instructions in advance (about sth) 事先给某人详细介绍或指示（某事物）: The Prime Minister was fully briefed before themeeting. 首相在会议前已掌握了详尽资料. * The Air Commodore briefed the bomber crew on their dangerous mission. 空军准将向轰炸机机组下达执行危险任务的各项指示. Cf 参看debrief. briefing n [C, U] detailed instructions and information given at a meeting (esp before a military operation) （会议上作的）详细指示和介绍; （尤指军事行动前的）会议部署: receive (a) thorough briefing 听取详细指示* [attrib 作定语] a briefing session任务布置会.actual/ ˈæktʃuəl; ˋæktʃʊəl/ adj existing in fact; real 实在的; 真实的; 实际的; 确实的: What were his actual words? 他到底是怎麽说的? * The actual cost was much higher than we had expected. 实际成本比我们预料的高得多. * He looks younger than his wife, but in actual fact he's a lot older. 他看上去比他妻子年轻, 可是实际上他大得多. =>Usage at new用法见new.> actually / ˈæktʃuəlɪ; ˋæktʃʊəlɪ/ advreally; in fact 实际地; 实在地: What did he `actually say? 他实际上说了些什麽? *Actually, I'm busy at the moment can I phone you back? 说实在的, 我现在正忙着--我给你回电话行吗? * the political party actually in power实际掌权的政党.though it may seem strange; even 居然; 竟然: He actually expected me to pay for histicket. 他竟然指望我给他付票钱. * She not only entered the competition she actually won it!她不但参加了竞赛--而且居然获胜了!confirm/ kənˈfɜːm; kənˋfəm/ v[Tn, Tf] provide evidence for the truth or correctness of (a report, an opinion, etc);establish the truth of 证实, 证明（报告﹑意见等）的正确性; 确认: The rumours of an attack were later confirmed. 发动攻击的谣传後来得到了证实. * The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实. * Please write to confirm your reservation, ie send a letter to support a booking made by telephone. 请来信确认一下您所预订的项目（来信确认在电话中预订的项目）. * When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire. 有人问她时, 她肯定了她将要退休.[Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a] ~sth; ~ sb (as/in sth) ratify (a treaty, appointment, etc); makedefinite or establish more firmly (power, a position, etc) 批准（条约﹑任命等）; 肯定, 巩固或加强（权力﹑地位等）: The new minister will be confirmed in office by the Queen. 新的部长将由女王批准任职. * After a six-month probationary period, she was confirmed in her post. 经过六个月的试用期之後, 她获准正式任该职. * The incident confirmed him in (ie established more firmly) his dislike of dogs. 出了这件事之後他就更加不喜欢狗了. [Tn] admit (sb) to full membership of the Christian Church （教会）给（某人）施坚信礼（使之成为正式教徒）: She was baptized when she was a month old and confirmed when she was thirteen. 她出生一个月时受洗礼, 十三岁时行坚信礼.> confirmed adj [attrib 作定语] settled in a particular habit or state 习惯的; 根深蒂固的: a confirmed bachelor, ie a single man who is unlikely to marry 抱独身主义的男子* a confirmed drunkard, gambler, etc饮酒﹑赌博等成癖的人.。
译林牛津英语模块5unit3 task .ppt
Tips for listening:
When the operation is finished , patients can’t do any exercise for some years.
2.26 meter
226 centimeter 2260 millimeter
Key words for passage one:
height-increasing operation break your bones of your legs
Regular exercise and proper diet are important too .
Height-increasing operation
增高手术
In order to grow taller, the doctors break the bones of your legs ______________________ and then make them grow.
things. By far,the most common GM
生物体
organisms are crops .Now this technology
应用于
has been applied to almost all forms of life,
mainly in food and farming.It is less
新牛津译林版高中英语选修二Unit3Helping People-ExtendedReading课件
3. How does the author describe Tom’s emotions?
He could feel a familiar wave of despair start to wash over him. He felt as if he had been trapped inside a drum.
a rainy night
where
On the road near a solitary house
2. Read for the plot and feelings
Tom saw a young girl_s_ta_n__d_in_g_ in the doorway of a house. Climax
Have you ever experienced or heard about such inspiring acts of kindness? Describe the situation.
What was a drum compared to?
the harsh weather conditions, his car, his physical disability and a mood of pessimism
Read para3 and focus on the climax of the story
H opeful
Tom had a _f_l_a_t _ _t_y_r_e_ . D efeated
On a dark rainy night,
disabled Tom s_t_r_u_g_gled
desperately to _d_r_i_v_e.
Hopeless
The blind old man and the
Unit3FitforlifeWeletotheunitReading课件高二英语牛津译林版(202
Pre-reading
Words starting with gen...
gene genome genetic genetics geneticist
n.基因 n.基因组，染色组 adj.基因的 n. 遗传学 n.遗传学家
Global-reading
A1 Go through the lecture & complete the chart.
pace means identify
cell
fundamental affect
wrestle with without doubt
This week, a team of scientists based in Switzerland announced the discovery of sixteen genetic markers that relate to human lifespans. (1) ___w_i_t_h_o_u_t_d_o_u_b_t___, the discovery is an important finding in the field of genetics.
to express his concern & make us think deeply
Detailed-reading（Para.4）
3. How can we keep the technology from running wild? Putting controls in place ... work to our advantage.
Detailed-reading（Para.4）
2. What are the questions raised by the lecturer?
江苏省江阴市山观高级中学高中英语 Unitnit3 Science versus natureReading1练习(无答案)牛津译林版必修5
M5Unit 3 Reading(I)I . Fast reading1. what is cloning?_______________________________________________2. what was the name of the first cloned mammal?_______________________________________________3. Is Pauline Carter for or against human cloning?________________________________________________II.Write down the main idea of each part.Para1 ________________________________________Para2 _________________________________________Para3-5 _________________________________________Para6 ___________________________________________III. Two letters: ( read the two letters and decide which ones are true and which ones are false，if false, correct it )1. We have to deal with the consequences if we toy with nature.2. We should clone fewer babies to reduce Earth’s population.3. The lady who cannot have a baby can adopt an orphan, but not have a cloned baby.4. The news that the first human embryo has been cloned successfully is very terrible.5. Scientists ha ve succeeded in challenging questions of morality.6. Human cloning is a good way to save her daughter who has died.IV. Reading comprehension1. The passage is mainly about_______.A. what cloning isB. the advantage of cloningC. arguments about cloning human embryosD. the disadvan tage of cloning2. We can learn from the two letters_______.A. both of the writers are pro-cloning.B. both of the writers are anti-cloning.C. neither of the writers are against cloning.D. both of the writers are not for cloning human embryos3. The announcement of successful human embryo cloning has caused muchdebatebecause______.A. people still have no clear idea about the results of human cloningB. valuable tissues and organs can be used to save humansC. mankind is going to produce terrible monstersD. people know that nature will punish mankind for human cloning4. The success of the cloned sheep Dolly has proved that_________.A. cloning will create more diseases in animal worldB. clo ned animals will die at a much younger age than normalC. man has been able to produce an exact copy from an adult cellD. man can interfere(干涉) with nature at his will5. How does a woman who cannot give a birth benefit from cloning?A. She can have a baby using another woman ’s egg.B. She can have a baby genetically related to her.C. She can adopt someone else ’s child by cloning.D. She can have more children.6. What can we infer from the whole passage?A. Cloning animals is illeg al in Italy.B. Chinese scientists are trying to benefit mankind by using cloning technology.C. Chinese scientists want to be the first to clone a human baby.V. Task-based readingAttitudes towa rdsthe first cloned human embryoPro-cloningIt can produce tissues and organs that are of great(1)__________. Anti-cloningWe are (2) ________ to produce a real-life Frankenstein ’s monster. Attitudes towardsthe birth of Dolly the sheepPro-cloningCloning is a wonderful (3) __________ breakthrough. Anti-cloningCloning would (4) ____________ more diseases in the animal world.RepresentativesIan WilmutHe never (5) ______ to create copies of humans. Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on (6) ______ diseases. Faye Wils on(7) _______ to have a baby,she is (8) __________ to have a child that is genetically related to her. SeverinoAntinoriHe wants to be the first to clone a human being. Chinesescientists They have focused their efforts on cloning animals and s tem cells.China has achieved great (9)_______ i n producing clones of cows and goats,andcontinues to research ways cloning can be (10)________ to mankind.。
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Even though he has made a mistake, you should forgive him.
anxiety :
n.to be excited and also worried at the same time 忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 忧虑 焦急 渴望 热望
fear vt. N
• 1. She has always feared mice. 恐惧，害怕 恐惧， • 2. Don’t fear to tell the truth. • 3. I fear (that) it won’t do much good.
恐怕， 恐怕，担心
• 4. Shut the window for fear of the rain. • 5. Shut the window for fear that it may rain.
1.on the/one’s way to 2.in the /one’s way 挡道 3.by the way 4.under way 在进行中 5.make one’s way (to) 向```走去 6.(There is )no way
表示时间”临近”的短语 表示时间”临近”的短语:
be approaching be coming be on the way be around the corner be at hand
1. Do you think governments should pass laws to make human cloning legal or illegal? Why or why not? 2. If you had a cloned brother or sister who looked exactly like you, how would you feel?
Reading
Now listen to the tape and answer the following questions. 1. Does the article give an anti-or procloning point of view, or both? Both 2.What was the name of the first cloned mammal? Dolly 3.Is Pauline Carter pro-or anti-cloning? Anti-cloning.
Pro-cloning
Anti-cloning we should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earth’s population, not cloning more
Language points
1. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they would be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. 另一方面, 另一方面 包括一些科学家在内的很多人则 持不同意见, 持不同意见 他们担心如果人们用这种方式干 涉自然, 涉自然 那就可能离制造出一个现实生活中的 弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。 弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。
Before you carry out the plan, you should take everything into consideration.
adj. considerable :
你所说的值得考虑 What you said is considerable adj. considerate :体贴的，考虑周到的 体贴的， 体贴的
on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一 方面…… 另一方面…… ……， 方面……，另一方面…… 如： On the one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand it will speed up environmental destruction. 一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活 状况, 另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。 状况 另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。
他们认为在将来的某一天克隆人类是个好主意
They consider that it would be a good idea to clone humans some day.
我正在考虑出国
I am considering going abroad.
一切都考虑了,你应该把它投入使用 一 Nhomakorabea都考虑了 你应该把它投入使用.
4.Even though this use of cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for…
尽管克隆的这种用途引发了人们的 很多忧虑，但对于…是个好消息 很多忧虑，但对于 是个好消息
even though=even if 即使；引导让步状语从句 即使；
THE PREFECT COPY ---by Laura
张家港常青藤实验中学 李彬
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Discussion:
Do you think human beings should be cloned? Work in pairs with your partner and discuss the questions below.
Find the reasons why people are proor anti-cloning in the article and letters and write them down. Pro-cloning produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives Anti-cloning may produce a real-life Frankenstein’s monster
All things considered, you should put it into use.
他正在考虑怎样处理这些旧书
He is considering how to deal with the old books.
n. consideration
在你执行这个计划之前,你应该考虑一切 在你执行这个计划之前 你应该考虑一切
Pro-cloning Anti-cloning create more diseases cure diseases like in the animal world cancer help those who are cloning shows no unable to have respect for human life children help those who human life would no want to clone their longer be unique dead children
Read fast and decide T or F. 1. People all over the world are happy about the idea of cloning human beings. F 2. Dolly, the first cloned mammal, is exactly the same as other sheep. F 3. According to the article, the scientist who created Dolly does not agree with cloning human beings. T
2. …some scientists are now considering cloning human beings..
1。consider (doing) sth. 。
考虑
consider +疑问词 疑问词+to do sth 疑问词 2。 consider sb./sth. (to be)/as... : 。
认为
think of... as.../think ...+to be +adj./n.
我认为他是一个诚实的男孩. 我认为他是一个诚实的男孩
I consider him (to be ) honest/as an honest boy
我认为在这儿和你在一起是很荣幸的
I consider it honourable to be here with you
由于怕…， 由于怕 ，以防
• 6.I shut my eyes in fear.
惊恐地
On the way… eg.1. on the way home on the way to school …的路上 在He的路上the way to 2. is on success. 正在走向 3. Christmas is on the way; we are in October now. 4.He is on his way to becoming a famous singer.
4. Cloning can be used to cure diseases because it can produce new tissues and organs. T 5. Colin Jake is against cloning humans, just like Pauline Carter. F 6. Cloning human beings is illegal in many countries, so no scientists want to clone human beings. F