2018雅思阅读真题part1_美联英语题型总结
2018年11月1日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年11月1日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年11月1日（周四）
二、考试概述：
本次考试安排在周四，与以往类似，周四的考试出现旧题的概率偏小，按目前的信息收集来看均是新题。
第一篇New world fishery，新大陆的渔业，剑七第四套第二篇的Endless Harvest，介绍阿拉斯加的渔业，可以作为参考。
第二篇management brains，介绍大脑管理，剑五第二套第二篇的what is so funny可以参考。
第三篇beauty，讲的是不同文化和不同历史时期对于美的理解。
三、文章简介
Passage 1: New world fishery，新大陆的渔业
Passage 2: management brains，大脑管理
Passage 3: Beauty，审美
四、篇章分析：
Passage 3：。
剑18test1passage3阅读翻译
第一部分：主题概述1.1 剑18test1passage3阅读翻译的主要内容包括对一篇英文文章的理解、阅读和翻译能力的考察。
1.2 本文将从多个方面深入探讨这一主题，包括阅读理解、翻译技巧和英语表达能力。
第二部分：阅读理解2.1 理解文章的主旨和核心内容是阅读理解的关键。
在剑18test1passage3中，作者可能会涉及到一些复杂的专业术语和概念，需要我们通过逻辑推理和语境理解来准确把握文章的主旨。
2.2 在此过程中，我们需要注重细节，关注作者的论据和论点，深入分析每个部分的逻辑关系，以确保对文章的整体理解正确无误。
第三部分：翻译技巧3.1 除了理解英文原文，我们还需要有一定的翻译能力。
在剑18test1passage3中，可能会出现一些句法复杂、词汇丰富的表达方式，因此我们需要具备较高的翻译功底。
3.2 翻译技巧包括对语言的灵活运用和上下文的合理搭配，同时在保持原文意思完整的前提下，要求译文通顺流畅、易于理解。
第四部分：英语表达能力4.1 英语表达能力是评估我们语言水平的重要标准。
在剑18test1passage3中，我们需要用准确、地道的英文表达来呈现我们对原文的理解和翻译能力。
4.2 考察英语表达能力还包括对于英文句式、语法和词汇的准确运用，以及语言风格上的合理选择。
第五部分：总结和回顾5.1 通过对剑18test1passage3的深入探讨，我们可以全面、深刻地了解到阅读翻译这一主题的重要性和复杂性。
5.2 在总结和回顾中，我对这一主题有着自己独特的见解和理解，希望通过与读者的共享和交流，能够进一步加深对这一主题的认识和理解。
第六部分：个人观点和理解6.1 对我而言，阅读翻译是一个能力综合体现的重要环节，需要我们具备扎实的语言基础、丰富的阅读经验和灵活的逻辑思维能力。
6.2 通过不断地钻研和实践，我相信自己能不断提升在这一领域的能力，更加游刃有余地理解和翻译复杂的英文文章。
在知识文章中，作者对剑18test1passage3的理解和探讨将会是一个全面而深入的讨论，并且期望着能够通过自己的文章，为读者带来一份有价值的内容。
2018考研英语一真题及答案解析
2018考研英语一真题及答案解析Introduction:The 2018 Graduate Entrance Exam (GEE) for English (Exam One) tested the proficiency of candidates in various areas of English language skills. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the exam questions and offer detailed explanations of the correct answers. The questions and answers are presented in a clear and concise manner to ensure a smooth reading experience for the readers.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the 2018 GEE Exam One consisted of three passages, each followed by multiple-choice questions. The passages covered a range of topics, including literature, social issues, and scientific research. Below are the passages and their respective answers with detailed explanations:Passage 1:The first passage titled "The Influence of Literature on Society" explored the impact of literature on individuals and society as a whole. The questions focused on identifying the main idea, inferential comprehension, and vocabulary understanding. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (D) The panel discussion highlights the importance of literature in shaping society.Explanation: In paragraph 2, the author mentions the panel discussion as evidence of the impact of literature on society.Question 2: (B) It emphasizes the role of literature in promoting empathy and understanding.Explanation: In paragraph 3, the author emphasizes the role of literature in fostering empathy and understanding among individuals.Passage 2:The second passage titled "The Effects of Social Media on Relationships" discussed the positive and negative effects of social media on interpersonal relationships. The questions focused on interpreting the author's tone, identifying the main idea, and finding supporting evidence. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (C) The author's tone can be best described as critical.Explanation: The author criticizes the negative impact of social media on relationships throughout the passage.Question 2: (A) Social media has made it easier to maintain long-distance relationships.Explanation: In paragraph 4, the author mentions how social media facilitates communication in long-distance relationships.Passage 3:The third passage titled "Recent Advances in Cancer Research" provided an overview of recent developments in cancer research. The questions required candidates to analyze scientific information, identify research methodologies, and understand specialized vocabulary. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (B) The author's purpose is to inform readers about advancements in cancer treatment.Explanation: In the introduction, the author states the purpose of the passage as sharing recent advancements in cancer treatment.Question 2: (D) The three studies employ different research methodologies to investigate cancer treatments.Explanation: In paragraph 3, the author discusses three studies that each utilize distinct research methodologies to investigate cancer treatments.Section 2: Sentence TranslationThe sentence translation section of the 2018 GEE Exam One contained ten English sentences that needed to be translated into Chinese. Each sentence tested candidates' proficiency in sentence structure, vocabulary, and grammatical accuracy. Below are a few representative examples:1. The rapid advancement of technology has transformed various aspects of our daily lives.快速发展的技术已经改变了我们日常生活的多个方面。
2018年2月24日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
16.一种尚未被分类的树：E
17.人们现在普遍接受的香的物种T
19.有越来越多的合成香料NG
20森林中的提纯技术只能在马达加斯加使用F
Passage 3
题目
The significant role of mother tongue in education
4.研究人员建议，什么样的广告更容易吸引消费者(straightforward advertisement)
5.什么体现了传统广告不再有吸引力（产品生命期短）
Passage 2
题目
Perfume hunters
话题分类
自然科学
题型及数量
段落信息匹配题5
判断题4
流程图4
内容回忆
文章主旨：
1. 各种各样的材料可以提取香味
第六段：反驳旧观点“越多广告越好”。
判断题7：
1.设计性更强的物品更不具有吸引力F原文第一段举例说明瓶装水的瓶子有设计感吸引力更强
2.电视广告比其他类型广告更吸引消费者NG文章只说传统广告吸引力减小，没有比较关系
3.广告越多越好F文章末段的开头反驳了这一观点
4.消费者每天接触到的广告越来越多，雷同广告不容易留下印象T文章第三段提到，实验表明相似广告中，靠后出现的不容易留下印象
2018年2月24日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
雅思考试的真题出来了，不少考生对于2月24日的年后第一场考试把握如何呢?真题是不是不难呢?想必是不少人士比较关心的问题，和一起来看看吧!欢迎阅读。
2018年2月24日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
Passage 1
题目
Advertisement needs attention
2. 两个人去马达加斯加找香料
2018年考研英语一阅读理解
2018年考研英语一阅读理解Passage 1The United States has experienced many severe weather events in the past decade, including Hurricane Katrina and Superstorm Sandy. These events have resulted in significant damage to infrastructure, homes, and businesses, as well as the loss of many lives. As a result, there is a growing concern about the impact of climate change on extreme weather events, and how the United States can better prepare for and respond to such events in the future.One of the key challenges in addressing this issue is the need to improve the resilience of infrastructure. Many of the critical infrastructure systems in the United States, such as transportation networks, power grids, and water supply systems, are aging and in need of repair and modernization. In addition, these systems were not designed to withstand theincreasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events that are being driven by climate change. As a result, there is a pressing need to invest in the modernization and strengthening of infrastructure to make it more resilient to extreme weather events.In addition to improving infrastructure resilience, there is also a need to enhance the coordination and communication among government agencies, businesses, and communities to better prepare for and respond to extreme weather events. Currently, there is a lack of effective coordination and communication among these stakeholders, which can hinder the ability to quickly and effectively respond to disasters. By improving coordination and communication, the United States can better ensure the safety and well-being of its citizens in the face of extreme weather events.Another important aspect of preparing for and responding to extreme weather events is the need to address theunderlying factors that contribute to their severity. This includes taking action to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and investing in clean energy sources. By addressing these root causes, the United States can help to lessen the severity of extreme weather events and reduce their impact on infrastructure, homes, and businesses.In conclusion, the United States faces a significant challenge in preparing for and responding to extreme weather events in the face of climate change. However, by investing in the resilience of infrastructure, enhancing coordination and communication among stakeholders, and addressing the underlying factors contributing to the severity of these events, the United States can better prepare for and respond to extreme weather events in the future.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the importance of mental health and well-being in the workplace.This is in response to the recognition that mental health issues can have a significant impact on employee performance, productivity, and overall well-being. As a result, many organizations are taking steps to promote mental health and well-being in the workplace.One of the key challenges in addressing mental health in the workplace is overcoming the stigma and discrimination associated with mental health issues. Many employees are hesitant to discuss their mental health concerns due to fear of being stigmatized or discriminated against. This can lead to employees suffering in silence and not seeking the help and support they need. To address this, organizations can implement policies and programs to promote a culture of openness and support around mental health, as well as provide resources and support for employees who may be struggling with mental health issues.In addition to addressing stigma and discrimination, organizations can also take steps to promote positive mental health and well-being in the workplace. This can include offering employee assistance programs, mental health resources and training, and flexible work arrangements that support work-life balance. By promoting a positive and supportive work environment, organizations can help employees to better manage their mental health and well-being, leading to improved performance and productivity.Another important aspect of promoting mental health in the workplace is providing access to mental health care and support. This can include offering mental health benefits as part of employee health insurance plans, as well as providing access to mental health professionals and resources. By making mental health care more accessible, organizations can help employees to get the support they need to manage their mental health and well-being.In conclusion, promoting mental health and well-being in the workplace is an important priority for organizations, as it can have a significant impact on employee performance, productivity, and overall well-being. By addressing stigma and discrimination, promoting positive mental health, and providing access to mental health care and support, organizations can create a supportive work environment that helps employees to thrive.。
2018年9月13日雅思阅读考情回顾
Their importance to the wellbeing of Australia's rural and remote communities should not be underestimated, with the RFDS flying over 26 million kilometres between 2015-2016 to bring a range of medical services to those in need. Meeting the occupational challenges of life and work in rural and remote Australia requires doctors who want to help those most in need but may not want to uproot their lives to live in the Outback.
2018年7月21日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年7月21日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年7月21日（周六）
二、考试概述：
本次考试两新一旧，而且两篇旧题都属于经典题库素材。
进入到7月后，雅思考试似乎又恢复了去年下半年的状态，大量旧题涌现，这对于考生来说不啻为一个备考的好消息。
第一篇文章What do managers really do? 介绍经理的三种不同职责，这是2015年2月12日和2016年4月21日的考题，剑六第三套第二篇可作为参考。
第二篇Australian camouflaged creatures 介绍澳洲的动物伪装，说起来，介绍动物行为的文章，在每一本真题集中都能找到一两篇。
第三篇Graffiti in New York是2012年8月25日和2014年12月6日的考题，介绍的是纽约如何管控和引导涂鸦艺术。
三、文章简介
Passage 1: What do managers really do? 经理是做什么的
Passage 2: Australian camouflaged creatures 澳洲的动物伪装
Passage 3: Graffiti in New York，纽约的涂鸦
四、篇章分析：。
2018年8月18日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年8月18日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年8月18日（周六）
二、考试概述：
本次考试三篇文章的回忆并不充分，所以无所找到其对应的旧题，整体默认三篇均为新题。
第一篇文章，Development of English Theaters，介绍的是在英国的剧院的发展和分类。
类似的文章在2016年有出现，但不是同一篇。
第二篇The exploration to the moon，介绍的是人类对于月球的探索。
第三篇是mood and working efficiency，关于工作中的情绪调节。
三、文章简介
Passage 1: Development of English Theaters，英国戏剧的发展
Passage 2: The exploration to the moon，月球的探索
Passage 3: mood and working efficiency , 情绪与工作效率
四、篇章分析：。
剑桥雅思18 t1阅读解析
剑桥雅思18 t1阅读解析
剑桥雅思18年的第一篇阅读材料是一篇关于环境污染和海洋保护的文章。
文
章首先介绍了全球范围内环境问题的严重性，然后重点探讨了塑料垃圾对海洋生态系统的影响。
文章指出，环境问题在全球范围内已成为一大挑战。
塑料垃圾特别令人担忧，
因为它们难以降解，并且大量的塑料垃圾进入海洋，给海洋生态系统带来了巨大的破坏。
塑料垃圾不仅会导致海洋生物误食和绝灭，还会破坏海洋生态系统的平衡，影响渔业和旅游业等相关产业。
文章进一步介绍了塑料垃圾的来源和传播途径。
塑料垃圾主要来自日常生活中
的消费品和包装材料，并且通过水流和风力等途径进入海洋。
这些塑料垃圾在海洋中会分解成微小颗粒，称为“微塑料”，它们难以清除，对海洋生物造成长期的危害。
为了解决这一问题，文章提出了一些解决方案。
首先，减少使用塑料，并促进
可持续发展和环保意识，以减少塑料垃圾的产生。
其次，增加塑料回收和再利用的方式，以减少塑料垃圾的排放和对自然环境的损害。
此外，加强国际合作，制定更严格的法规和政策，以保护海洋生态系统和促进环境可持续发展。
总结来说，剑桥雅思18年的第一篇阅读材料通过介绍环境污染和海洋保护问题，提醒我们塑料垃圾对海洋生态系统的危害，并提出了解决方案。
这篇文章强调了保护环境的重要性，并呼吁人们共同努力，共同保护我们的地球。
2018年英语一真题阅读理解题型及答案解析完整版(凯程首发)
2018年英语一真题阅读理解题型及答案解析完整版（凯程首发）来源：凯程青青老师Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign:What happens when the robots come for their jobs?Don't dismiss that possibility entirely.About half of U.S.jobs are at high risk of being automated,according to a University of Oxford study,with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots.But many middle-class occupations-trucking,financial advice,software engineering—have aroused their interest,or soon will.The rich own the robots,so they will be fine.This isn't to be alarmist.Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past.The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms,but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.Likewise,automation should eventually boost productivity,stimulate demand by driving down prices,and free workers from hard,boring work.But in the medium term,middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.The first step,as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training.Curriculums—from grammar school to college-should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication.Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots.Online education can supplement the traditional kind.It could make extra training and instruction affordable.Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S.to revive its fading business dynamism:Starting new companies must be made easier.In previous eras of drastic technological change,entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines.The best uses of3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet.The U.S.needs the new companies that will invent them.Finally,because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income,taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded:This would boost incomes,encourage work,reward companies for job creation,and reduce inequality.Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years,yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.Destroying themachines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts.But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.21.Who will be most threatened by automation?[A]Leading politicians.[B]Low-wage laborers.[C]Robot owners.[D]Middle-class workers.22.Which of the following best represent the author’s view?[A]Worries about automation are in fact groundless.[B]Optimists'opinions on new tech find little support.[C]Issues arising from automation need to be tackled[D]Negative consequences of new tech can be avoidedcation in the age of automation should put more emphasis on[A]creative potential.[B]job-hunting skills.[C]individual needs.[D]cooperative spirit.24.The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at[A]encouraging the development of automation.[B]increasing the return on capital investment.[C]easing the hostility between rich and poor.[D]preventing the income gap from widening.25.In this text,the author presents a problem with[A]opposing views on it.[B]possible solutions to it.[C]its alarming impacts.[D]its major variations.Text2A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter.The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source,Not a president’s social media platform.Most Americans rely on social media to check daily headlines.Yet as distrust has risen toward all media,people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills.Such a trend is badly needed.During the2016presidential campaign,nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news,according to the University of Oxford.And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found44percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace.A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages14and24found they use“distributed trust”to verify stories.They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives—especially those that are open about any bias.“Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,”the survey concluded.Such active research can have another effect.A2014survey conducted in Australia,Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people’s reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is“reader error,”more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.About a third say the problem of fake news lies in“misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news”via social media.In other words,the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue.“This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,”says Roxanne Stone,editor in chief at Barna Group.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president,they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills–and in their choices on when to share on social media.26.According to the Paragraphs1and2,many young Americans cast doubts on[A]the justification of the news-filtering practice.[B]people’s preference for social media platforms.[C]the administrations ability to handle information.[D]social media was a reliable source of news.27.The phrase“beer up”(Line2,Para.2)is closest in meaning to[A]sharpen[B]define[C]boast[D]share28.According to the knight foundation survey,young people[A]tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.[B]verify news by referring to diverse resources.[C]have s strong sense of responsibility.[D]like to exchange views on“distributed trust”29.The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is[A]readers outdated values.[B]journalists’biased reporting[C]readers’misinterpretation[D]journalists’made-up stories.30.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online[B]A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend[C]The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.[D]The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.Text3Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service(NHS)and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well.DeepMind is one of the leading artificial intelligence(AI)companies in the world.The potential of this workapplied to healthcare is very great,but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants.It Is against that background that the information commissioner,Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS,which handed over to DeepMind the records of1.6million patients In2015on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients'rights and their expectations of privacy.DeepMind has almost apologized.The NHS trust has mended its ways.Further arrangements-and there may be many-between the NHS and DeepMind will be carefully scrutinised to ensure that all necessary permissions have been asked of patients and all unnecessary data has been cleaned.There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn.But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important.Ms Denham chose to concentrate the blame on the NHS trust,since under existing law it“controlled”the data and DeepMind merely“processed"it.But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation,not the mere possession of bits,that gives the data value.The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate.Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.That misses the way the surveillance economy works.The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted.This practice does not address the real worry.It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives.What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources.If software promises to save lives on the scale that dugs now can,big data may be expected to behave as a big pharm has done.We are still at the beginning of this revolution and small choices now may turn out to have gigantic consequences later.A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.Ms Denham's report is a welcome start.31.Wha is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind?[A]It caused conflicts among tech giants.[B]It failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights.[C]It fell short of the latter's expectations[D]It put both sides into a dangerous situation.32.The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with[A]empty promises.[B]tough resistance.[C]necessary adjustments.[D]sincere apologies.33.The author argues in Paragraph2that[A]privacy protection must be secured at all costs.[B]leaking patients'data is worse than selling it.[C]making profits from patients'data is illegal.[D]the value of data comes from the processing of it34.According to the last paragraph,the real worry arising from this deal is[A]the vicious rivalry among big pharmas.[B]the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.[C]the uncontrolled use of new software.[D]the monopoly of big data by tech giants.35.The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is[A]ambiguous.[B]cautious.[C]appreciative.[D]contemptuous.Text4The U.S.Postal Service(USPS)continues to bleed red ink.It reported a net loss of$5.6 billion for fiscal2016,the10th straight year its expenses have exceeded revenue.Meanwhile,it has more than$120billion in unfunded liabilities,mostly for employee health and retirement costs. There are many bankruptcies.Fundamentally,the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail,and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new realityAnd interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS’s ultimate overseer-Congress-insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service,aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years,leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats,Republicans,the Postal Service,the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system.Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated$28.6billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles,among other survival measures.Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare.The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care,thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its union.If it clears the House,this measure would still have to get through the Senate–where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare,bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat,not comprehensive reform.There’s no change to collective bargaining at the USPS,a major omission considering that personnel accounts for80percent of the agency’s costs. Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery.That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS$2billion per year.But postalspecial-interest groups seem to have killed it,at least in the House.The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.It is not,however,a sign that they’re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the21st century.36.The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by[A].its unbalanced budget.[B].its rigid management.[C].the cost for technical upgrading.[D].the withdrawal of bank support.37.According to Paragraph2,the USPS fails to modernize itself due to[A].the interference from interest groups.[B].the inadequate funding from Congress.[C].the shrinking demand for postal service.[D].the incompetence of postal unions.38.The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by[A].removing its burden of retiree health care.[B].making more investment in new vehicles.[C].adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.[D].attracting more first-class mail users.39.In the last paragraph,the author seems to view legislators with[A]respect.[B]tolerance.[C]discontent.[D]gratitude.40.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A].The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old Days[B].The Postal Service:Keep Away from My Cheese[C].The USPS:Chronic Illness Requires a Quick Cure[D].The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-AidPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.For Questions41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes.Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10points)A.In December of1869,Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building.The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments.To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected,and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of1871.pleted in1875,the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied,with its elegant four-story library(completed in1876),Diplomatic Reception Room,and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood,Oriental rugs,and stenciled wall patterns.The Navy Department moved into the east wing in1879,where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.C.The State,War,and Navy Building,as it was originally known,housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.The building has housed some of the nation's most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.D.Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls.Theodore and Franklin D.Roosevelt,WilliamHoward Taft,Dwight D.Eisenhower,Lyndon B.Johnson,Gerald Ford,and George H.W.Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president.It has housed16Secretaries of the Navy, 21Secretaries of War,and24Secretaries of State.Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.E.The Eisenhower Executive Office Building(EEOB)commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury,Alfred B.Mullett,it was built from1871to1888to house the growing staffs of the State,War,and Navy Departments,and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.F.Construction took17years as the building slowly rose wing by wing.When the EEOB was finished,it was the largest office building in Washington,with nearly2miles of black and white tiled corridors.Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster;the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety.Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.G.The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid.The first executive offices were constructed between1799and1820.A series of fires(including those set by the British in1814)and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building.In1866,the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama.By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama,and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs,but in England,as everywhere else in western Europe,the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular,whether it should be new or old,classical or medieval, literary or farcical.Court,school organizations of amateurs,and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment;and(47)no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.When Shakespeare was twelve years old,the first public playhouse was built in London.For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage.Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court,or for the choir boys of St.Paul’s and the royal chapel,who,however, gave plays in public as well as at court.(48)but the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters,and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five,Lyly,Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary;Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit;and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage-where they had played no part since the death of Euripides.(49)A native literary drama had been created,its alliance with the public playhouses established,and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history,for in this brief period we may trace the beginning,growth, blossoming,and decay of many kinds of plays,and of many great careers.We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced,as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants.(50)To realize how great was the dramatic activity,we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost,and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.凯程考研英语一真题阅读答案解析21.选D，middle-class workers简单细节定位题，并无同义替换。
2018年6月7日雅思阅读真题整理
2018年6月7日雅思阅读真题整理2018年6月7日的雅思考试已经考完了，同学们感觉这次考试的难度怎么样？对于这次考试有多大的把握可以考到自己满意的分数呢？下面就和店铺来看看2018年6月7日雅思阅读真题整理。
雅思阅读Passage One雅思阅读：Ancient hooks of Maori people in New Zealand题型：判断题8+填空5文章主旨：第一段：说对古代毛利人使用鱼钩的误解第二段：毛利人刚来到新西兰时使用的鱼钩材料与在太平洋使用的鱼钩比较第三段：一位在新西兰考察的学者对毛利人鱼钩的描述，谈到当地发达的农业以及奇怪而不好用的鱼钩第四段：Victor University对鱼钩的现代解释，说鱼钩之所以是这样，是因为钓鱼方式的不同第五段：对于毛利人鱼钩的进一步解释与评价判断题8：1.欧洲人对毛利人对鱼钩的使用有误解TRUE2.毛利人在新西兰钓鱼更难了TRUE因为说到毛利人在新西兰找不到在太平洋时使用的材料，所以钓鱼因此更难3.毛利人的鱼钩比起欧洲要次等FALSE毛利人的鱼钩实际上更好4.说毛利人在新西兰的鱼具使用了新材料TRUE5.欧洲人的鱼钩是新西兰人送的礼物NOT GIVEN文中没有说是谁给的6.毛利鱼钩的形状受材料所限False文中说是因为功能决定的7.说在学者去新西兰的时候，毛利人已经在从事农业活动了TRUE8.毛利人制作鱼钩的方式与欧洲人相似.False文中说到是不同的填空5：10.在当时新西兰已经出现了agriculture13.说与毛利人类似的鱼钩也在现代的ship上使用雅思阅读Passage Two雅思阅读题目：New immigration to Canada and transportation development题型：段落信息配对8，人名配对3，填空2文章主旨：第一段：1870s中期加拿大的纯净生活a pure life情况第二段：1880s政府去买地，并管控西部第三段：1880s加拿大交通运输的发展，也发展出了州际铁路第四段：1880s加拿大促进经济发展的措施第五段：加拿大发展的繁荣景象第六段：加拿大1880.1890面对的苦难，有西部人民的穷困，人群的流入流出第七段：讲政府如何通过管制，改善西部的环境第八段：加拿大政府在海外进行宣传段落信息配对4：14 section A:iii15 section B：vii16 section C：ii17 section D：iv18 section E: v19 section F: vi20 section G: vii21 section H: viiiii transportation developmentiii a depict of a pure lifeiv measurement taken by Canadian governmentv good prospect in living in Canadavii control the westvi proplems caused by the poverty in the westviii adverting Canada in other countries人名配对3：22-24 CAC总结填空2：25. government地是政府去买的26.发展出了跨州的railway.雅思阅读Passage Three雅思阅读题目：The introspection of perception in behaviorist investigation题型：判断题3，填空题3，段落细节配对题4，全文信息选择题4文章主旨：介绍行为主义学说持有者对感觉与知觉的研究，已以及他们对小鼠行为的推论，以及对行为主义调查方式的批评第一段：学者对行为主义研究方法的批判，认为应该与实验相结合第二段：学者的观点的进一步延伸第三段：描述学习与感觉和知觉之间的关系，说学习促进了柑橘第四段：描述行为主义者对小鼠的研究并批评第五段：说到感觉和知觉的用词忽略了人的智慧第六段：说到学者实验的结论第七段：总述行为主义发展的情况第八段：行为主义之所以可以被接受，是因为它与人们的习惯契合判断题3：27.学者认为所有的观念都出自大脑NO学者认为一些来自大脑，一些来自其它系统28.研究者可以从从小老鼠的行为中得到关于行为的全部解释NO 文中认为把小鼠的逃脱笼子的行为当作对人的感觉和知觉的推演，小看了人类29.行为主义者认为，成功的观察到行为的变化就算是成功YES文中批评行为主义者把行为变化就当作成功填空3：30文中说只有把行为主义的研究放在实验室中，才能够观察到结果observe31.文中说新兴的科学还不足以解释这样complex的问题32.文中说行为主义研究忽略了受试者的feelings段落细节配对5：33—3633.学者的一个实验结果是：E行为主义的研究要与实验室的实验相结合34.对感觉与知觉的措辞 C低估了人的能力。
2018年11月17日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
2018年11月17日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
雅思阅读考试是雅思考试中，最困难的一部分。
在准备的时候一定要用心。
那么接下来就和来看看2018年11月17日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
1.物种灭绝两种观点：被人类大范围捕杀或者只是轻微捕杀但是mortality有关
2.高温或低温下动物生存
3.讲寒武纪生命大爆发，主要是原因和猜想，涉及到软体动物的外壳之类
4.讲人类种植和畜牧的影响，涉及人类从hunt andgather转向种植的原因
5.讲两种蜥蜴，一种动，一种静。
他们能量消耗方式，身体构造和被捕食的可能性
文化被Spanish记录
7.地形对气候的改变
8.人类对动物灭绝的影响
9.鸟如何散热
10.某一种恐龙是水生还是陆生
11.罗马的道路建设和进出口。
2018年6月7日雅思阅读真题解析
2018年6月7日雅思阅读真题解析对于雅思阅读，我相信大家都知道多做题是一个提升自己成绩的好办法，那么下面就和店铺来看看2018年6月7日雅思阅读真题解析。
本次考试的文章是两篇旧题一篇新题，这次考试第一篇文章依旧是比较简单的判断题和填空题。
但第二篇文章和第三篇文章出现了大量的令考生很头疼的配对题，特别是第三篇文章内容本身是较难理解的说明文，再加上出现了配对题和对全篇理解的多项选择题，题目完成起来难度较大，考试中需要大家合理安排时间。
Passage 1：题目：Ancient hooks of Maori people in New Zealand题型：判断题8+填空题5新旧程度：旧题文章大意：主要讲新西兰毛利人的鱼钩的背景和发展参考文章：暂无参考答案：判断题：1. Purpose of the Maori hooks was2. Fishing in New Zealand was harder than GIVEN3. After moving to New Zealand， Maori changed hook4. Shape of Maori hooks was restricted by5. Quality of European hooks is same with Maori E6. Early European hooks were gifts given by GIVEN7. European hooks and Maori ones worked in similar E8. After Anderson arriving， Maori already began填空题：9. valued hooks kept as jewelry10. metal items like nails11. European collectors became interested12. hooks that were fake13. modern boatsPassage 2：题目： Western immigration of Canada题型：段落主旨配对8+人名匹配3+填空题2新旧程度：旧题文章大意：主要讲加拿大政府想吸引更多的人移民到加拿大西部，并讲了加拿大政府为此做的一些努力。
2018雅思阅读真题part1_美联英语如何
美国口语俚语（21）
1.hunky-dory没问题
Everything here is hunky-dory. Don’t worry.
别担心，这里一切都没问题。
2.I kid you not我不骗你
I kid you not. I saw this woman talking to her hand.
我不骗你。
我看见这个女人跟她的手说话。
3.pop one’s cork大发脾气
I’ve never seen Teresa pop her cork before. I always thought she was a very laid-back person.
我从来没见过Teresa发脾气。
我原来一直以为她是个好好小姐。
4.poke one’s nose into something多管闲事
Gladys is always poking her nose into other people’s business. I don’t see how she has time to take care of her own affairs.
格拉迪斯总是爱管闲事，我不知道她怎么会有时间处理她自己的事。
5.pull a fast one欺骗
He tried to pull a fast one on us, but we caught on before he got away with it.
他想要欺骗我们，但在他阴谋得逞之前我们就知道了。
精编版-2018年12月雅思真题回忆及解析1
2018年12月雅思真题回忆及解析信念和斗志宜聚，懈怠和悲观宜散，我们的斗志因信念而燃起，不懈怠、不悲观，落实每一个知识点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2018年12月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2018年12月举行了4场考试，时间分别为12月1日、12月8日、12月13日、12月15日。
以下内容仅供参考。
12月1日雅思口语真题回忆：一、考试概述：以下为9-12月高频题，请考生扎实准备。
Part 1：考频 151Work or studies2Accommodation3Cities4Hometown5Holiday6Shoes7Weather8Foreign food9Cooking10Music11Plants12Rainy days13Paintings14Morning routines 15SportsPart 2：考频 15 1美丽的城市2想学的外语3最近读的书4有趣的动物5有趣的地方6好法律7开心经历8有趣的工作9青少年10上网搜信息11最喜欢的歌12常用网站13特定场合穿的衣服14特别能说的人15建筑二、具体题目分析Describe a friend you had as a child/ teenager.When and how you first met this friendWhat you liked to do togetherWhat you had in commonand explain why this friendship was important to youSpeaking of a childhood friend, I would like to talk about Paul. He was a really good friend of mine. I met Paul when I was 6 or 7 years old，he was tall and slim. I first met him in school because he was my desk mate, and we found out we lived in the same area. Since then we had spent almost 6 years together until he was transferred to another school.We did lots of things together when we were neighbours, classmates and good friends. We used to go to school and study together, we also played at our home, read and sometimes went to picnic together.We had many common interests, for example, both of us liked playing video games, reading stories, running in the field, watching cartoons, animated movies. In addition, I think we had similar taste in food, we both liked sweets. At that time, we went to candy shop with our parents almost every weekend.I believe that this friendship was particularly important for me at that moment because it is good to have companionship and fun when you are growing up. More importantly, these happy memories are related to my childhood, which had become an unrepeatable part of my life.12月1日雅思写作真题回忆：TASK 1类型：柱状图题目：The charts below show the percentage of males and females who were overweight in Australia between 1980 and 2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.TASK 2类型：教育类题目：Some people think that money spent on developing technology on space exploration is not justified, they think there are more beneficial ways to cost. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?12月1日雅思听力真题回忆：Section 1场景：游玩住宿项目预定题型：填空参考答案：1.three adults and two children2.accommodation3.2 weeks4.menu5.massage6.hotel7.15 October8.caravan9.golf10.fishing (tent)Section 2场景：某城镇运动题型：地图+匹配参考答案：(待补充)Section 3场景：关于达芬奇一副古画鉴定的研究题型：单选+匹配参考答案：21-24)Multiple Choice21.why did John think Jackson Pollock’s painting is fake? A are too easy to make fake copyB his work is complexC look simple and childish22.why initially John think 5 pounds 的画作 is fake?A it is too cheapB background featured wrong colored 颜色搭配不好C back of documentation23.why international foundation reject 5 pounds 的画作? A the material appliedB what’s on the backC featured in coloring mismatched24.John and Emily both agree on what?A new method will replace the traditional method to identify paintingB scientists and artists can work together to evaluate the painting 25-30)Matching-Flow ChatSection 4场景：连锁店改革题型：填空参考答案：31.The government should open more branches of petrol station to increase its market share in England. (政府应该增设加油站来增加在英国的市场份额。
2018年7月雅思阅读重点笔记整理(1)
2018年7月雅思阅读重点笔记整理（1）今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是2018年7月雅思阅读重点笔记整理（1）的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！一、体裁：说明文两篇，议论文一篇，涉及政治、种族、宗教类的体裁不考。
二、核心思路(core thoughts)define keywords scanning understandingl keywords:题干中出现的人名、地名、时间、专有名词、数字、斜体字、连字符、所有格’s、长相怪异的词或词组。
2 原则：唯一à快速à大到小定位3 把握文章结构三、reading methods1. 用20秒通览3个passage(体裁、题目)，分配做题时间2. 从第1篇文章开始titleàquestion types读题目1~2分钟，通览文章7~8分钟，做题10~12分钟(一定要保证做题时间)3. 如何阅读：通览文章7~8分钟重点读首句，其他快速浏览(skim)四、reading factor1. vocabulary:CET-4 4200(6~7)àCET-6 5500 (6~7.5)àIELTS 7000(6~8.5)2. grammar: 非谓语动词和从句3. reading habits(1) no sound:也不能默读，3~5个词/意群如何克服默读的习惯A.多做精读a.做题b.查为什么错c.查不懂的问题d.非默读状态(将文章看到3遍以上时的阅读速度)B.将书拿得远些(2) NO dictionary:构词法记单词(3) Underline some important wards:最高级、否定词提前的句子(强调)、first、only(4) Skim:注意以下符号””表猜测：表结论—和()表解释说明$ 数字(5) Understanding rather than translating如上就是三立网课教育小编为大家带来的2018年7月雅思阅读重点笔记整理（1）的相关资讯，掌握最新雅思资讯，敬请关注（三立在线教育雅思网）更多雅思考试资讯以及备考资料免费领！。
2018雅思考试阅读精选材料整理(1).doc
2018雅思考试阅读精选材料整理（1）LAMENTING the rise of inequality is one of the few growth industries in an age of stagnation. One authority on the American wealthy, Robert Frank of CNBC, a TV channel, worries that the rich are “floating off” into their own co untry. Chrystia Freeland, a journalist-turned-politician, frets about the rise of the “new global super-rich” and the fall of everyone else. Charles Murray, America’s gloomiest social scientist, warns that society is “coming apart” as the rich retreat into their gated communities.在经济停滞时期还能有增长的领域并不多，人们对社会日趋不平等的怨念便是其中之一。
供职于美国全国广播公司财经频道CNBC的罗伯特·弗兰克(Robert Frank)是研究美国富豪的专家，他担心富豪们正日渐自成一国。
从记者转身成为政客的克里斯提亚·弗里兰(Chrystia Freeland)为”全球新型超级富豪”的崛起以及其他所有人的没落而忧虑。
美国最悲观的社会学家查尔斯·默里(Charles Murray)警告说，随着富人们退避至重门深户内，社会正在”分崩离析”。
At the top of the income scale, however, a small counter-trend is observable. Never before have so many people been able to get access to the accoutrements of tycoonery -private planes, luxuryyachts, fancy cars and interior-designed, exclusive homes. There is only so much comfort to be had from the fact that it is easier for the merely rich to lay claim to the lifestyle of the super-rich. But as a result of a combination of new technologies and businesses, that is nonetheless what is happening.然而，在顶层收入群体中，却可观察到一个小小的逆趋势。
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有识之士
a man of insight
83
有勇无谋
bold but not crafty
84
有缘千里来相会
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
85
与时俱进
keep pace with the times
66
无中生有
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
67
无风不起浪
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
68
徇私枉法
twist the law to suit one's own purpose
08
辞旧迎新
bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
09
大事化小，小事化了
try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
54
说曹操，曹操到
speak of the devil
55
实话实说
speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
56
实践是检验真理的唯一标准
Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
89
欲速则不达
Haste makes waste.
More haste, less speed.
90
优胜劣汰
survival of the fittest
91
英雄所见略同
Great minds think alike.
50
水涨船高
A ship rises with the tide
51
时不我待
Time and tide wait for no man.
52
杀鸡用牛刀
use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
53
实事求是
seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
31
谋事在人，成事在天
Man proposes; God disposes.
32
弄巧成拙
make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
33
赔了夫人又折兵
suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
21
脚踩两只船
sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
22
君子之交淡如水
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
23
老生常谈，陈词滥调
cut and dried; cliché
100个中国成语俗语的英文翻译，果断收藏！
01
爱屋及乌
Love me, love my dog.
02
百闻不如一见
One look is worth a thousand words.
Seeing is believing.
03
比上不足，比下有余
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
16
活到老学到老
never too old to learn
17
既往不咎
let bygones be bygones
18
金无足赤，人无完人
There are spots even on the sun.
19
金玉满堂
Treasures fill the home.
20
脚踏实地
be down-to-earth
63
物以类聚，人以群分
Birds of a feather flock together.
64
望子成龙
hold high hopes for one's child
65
唯利是图
seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests
57
韬光养晦
hide one's capacities and bide one's time
58
糖衣炮弹
sugar-coated bullets
59
天有不测风云
Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
60
团结就是力量
Unity is strength.
48
塞翁失马，焉知非福
a blessing in disguise;
Every cloud has a silver lining.
49
三十而立
A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
04
笨鸟先飞
A slow sparrow should make an early start.
05
不遗余力
spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
06
不打不成交
No discord, no concord.
07
拆东墙补西墙
rob Peter to pay Paul
39
前事不忘，后事之师
Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
40
前怕狼，后怕虎
fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something
41
强龙难压地头蛇
86
以人为本
people-oriented
87
因材施教
teach students according to their aptitude
88
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
34
抛砖引玉
a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
35
破釜沉舟
cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
24
礼尚往来
Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
25
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
Where there is life, there is hope.
26
马到成功
achieve immediate victory; win instant success
27
名利双收
gain both fame and wealth
too much is as bad as too little
13
好了伤疤忘了疼
once on shore, one prays no more
14
好事不出门，坏事传千里
Bad news travels fast.
15
和气生财
harmony brings wealth;
friendliness is conducive to business success
44
世上无难事，只怕有心人
Where there is a will, there is a way.
45
世外桃源
a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
46
人之初，性本善
Humans are born good.
47
上有天堂，下有苏杭
Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
28
茅塞顿开
be suddenly enlightened
29
没有规矩，不成方圆
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
30
每逢佳节倍思亲
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.