2012年高考英语试题分类汇编--情态动词与虚拟语气

2012年高考英语试题分类汇编---情态动词与虚拟语气【安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检】17. When I was young, I _______ get up at 5 and go for a long tiring walk to school after breakfast.A. wouldB. would like toC. was used toD. might【答案】A【安徽师大附中一模】7. ---- Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?---- I ______, but I didn’t have the money.A. would haveB. boughtC. would like toD.had bought【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：---你为什么不买那个金戒指？-----我本想买，但我没有钱。

【安徽泗县双语中学摸底】28. ––Who would you rather _____ your graduation ceremony tomorrow, your parents or friends?––All of them.A. will have attendedB. have attendedC. attendedD. to attend【答案】C【安徽泗县双语中学摸底】29.If you _____ smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may【答案】A【广西桂林中学7月月考】25. Captain Cook commanded that all the goods _________ into the sea.A. should throwB. be thrownC. threwD. should thrown【答案】B【河南卫辉一中第一次月考】27. — We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.— Sorry, I . I have another appointment.A. won'tB. shan'tC. can'tD. mustn't【答案】C【湖北黄州区一中模拟二】10.If you talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work at hand.A、canB、mayC、mustD、should[解析] C 考查情态动词。

句意：如果你偏要和我谈论这件事，请等我完成手头的工作。

此处must表示“偏要，一定要”。

【湖北黄州区一中模拟一】7、My cell-phone has disappeared. Who have taken it away?A、couldB、shouldC、mustD、might[解析] A 考查情态动词。

句意：我的cellphone不见了，会是谁把它拿走了呢?此处could havedone表示“可能做过某事”。

should have done表示“本来应该做某事(但实际上并没有做)”；must have done表示“一定做了某事”；might have done表示“也许做了某事”。

【湖北黄州区一中模拟一】16、It’s suggested that some activities to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Reform and Opening-up.A、should holdB、are heldC、be heldD、will be held[解析] C suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词应该用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

【湖北黄州区一中模拟四】10.If Sanlu Group melamine to the milk, the babies too much from kidney stone.A. didn’t add; would not sufferedB. hadn’t added; wouldn’t have sufferedC. hasn’t added; wouldn’t have sufferedD. hadn’t added; would have suffered[解析]B 本题考查虚拟语气。

句意为“如果三鹿集团没有在牛奶中添加三聚氰胺的话，婴儿们就不会受肾结石之苦”。

因为是对过去的事情进行虚拟，所以使用“If+主语+had done，主语+情态动词+have done”模式。

【湖北黄州区一中模拟三】12.What do you mean by saying there are only ten tickets?There be twelve.A、couldB、shouldC、wouldD、can12.B[解析] 考查情态动词。

句意：只有十张票，你这是什么意思?应该有十二张才对。

【辽宁丹东四校零诊】10. If the printer_______ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should【答案】D【辽宁葫芦岛五校8月模拟】23. Kunming is called ―Spring City‖, but it _____ snow in winter.A. shallB. canC. mustD. might【答案】B【辽宁葫芦岛五校8月模拟】31.---It was Sunday today, and I _______ up very early.---So you really had a good rest.A. didn’t need to getB. needn’t have gotC. needn’t to getD. don’t need get【答案】A【山东枣庄16中9月月考】19. I ______ sooner but I didn’ t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come19. D考查虚拟语气。

句意为―我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。

‖but I didn’ t know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去情况的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。

【陕西宝鸡群力中学入学模测】14. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___ come,but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have【答案】D【四川成都摸底测试】15．No one answered my phone, so the Whites ______ be at home．A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【答案】B【四川泸州模拟一】6．一Are you coming to the party?一I’m not sure .I ________ go to the concert instead．A．must B．might C．should D．would【答案】B【云南昆明一中第一次月考】31．Look! Tom is too sleepy to work．He _______ up watching TV．A．mustn't have stayed B．shouldn't have stayedC．mustn't stay D．ought not to say．【答案】B【云南昆明一中第一次月考】35．A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．A．if B．when C．that D．which【答案】C【浙江富阳场口中学暑期质检】40. ---- I don’t feel sympathy ________ the beggars who have the ability to work.----I ___________ agree more.A. for, canB. for, couldn’tC. with, mustD. on, may【答案】B【浙江杭州学军中学第一次月考】27. I ______ the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the rig ht drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB. had savedC. could saveD. could have saved 【答案】D【浙江杭州学军中学第一次月考】35. ---What do you think of Peter?---He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can【答案】D【浙江台州中学第一次统练】38. It has been announced that all the candidates ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should【答案】C【重庆万州二中第一次月考】35. ---Can I get out in the daytime?--- No. The school rules state that no child ______ be allowed out during the dayunless accompanied by an adult.A. shallB. needC. mustD. should【答案】A【浙江温州八校联考】30. —But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.—You know we’re friends.A. would getB. must have gotC. would have gotD. couldn’t have got【答案】C【浙江温州八校联考】40. ——Will you require anything else?——Yes, I like a whisky.A. willB. shallC. shouldD. might 【答案】C【广西柳州二中第一次月考】28. Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all ____ be winners．A．shall B．can C．must D．would【答案】B【浙江杭州中学第一次月考】18.--- You promised to come to my dinner party last night but you didn’t turn up.--- I ______, but something unexpected happened just before I left.A. would like to haveB. should like toC. am going toD. like to【答案】A【浙江杭州中学第一次月考】19.---What did you say to Julia? I saw her crying in the dormitory alone.--- It ______ my fault. We talked happily when I was with her in the classroom.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been【答案】D【吉林长春外国语学校第一次月考】35．–Good morning．I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department．–Ah, good morning．You _____ be Mrs．Peters．A．might B．mustC．would D．can【答案】B【浙江温州十校期初考】34. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended 【答案】D。