高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)Unit 4 Pygmalion 新人教版选修8 (2)(1)
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2021届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升)Uni
【创新方案】（湖北专版）2021届高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升）Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld新人教版必修3晨背三部曲（虚拟语气）经典佳句1．因此，我要求一个月之内你们发给我一部同款的新手机。
Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.2．假如没有你的关心，我可不能通过这次考试的。
Without your help, I would have failed in the examination.3. 因此，早就应该赶忙采取措施了。
Thus, it's high time that immediate measures were/should be taken.4．看一下我们现在的路况。
专门多行人和骑自行车的人表现得就像是全然没有交通规则一样。
Take a look at the road conditions today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as ifthere were no traffic rules at all.热躯体验句式仿写1． It would be a great honor if_I_were_accepted(假如我被同意的话)．2．It's_high_time_that_we_did/should_do (我们早就该做) something to educate every citizento respect others.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础经历1．starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死2．trick n. 阴谋；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺诈；诈骗3．gain vt. 获得；得到4．gather vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；集合5．award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定6．energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7．obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的8．remind vt. 提醒；使想起9．forgive vt. 原谅；宽恕10．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.起初11．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；真诚的→religion n．宗教信仰12．admire vt.颂扬；钦佩；仰慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；仰慕13．permission n．许可；承诺→permit vt.承诺14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉语境经历15．Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)(2020·辽宁任务型阅读)16．It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)篇章经历It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.Ⅱ.短语互译1.发生take_place2．纪念；追念 in_memory_of3．盛装；装扮；装饰 dress_up4．期望；期待；希望 look_forward_to5．日夜；昼夜；整天 day_and_night6．屏息；屏气 hold_one's_breath7．动身；动身；使爆炸 set_off8．turn up 显现；到场9．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言10．remind ... of ... 使……想起……11．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑12．as though/if 看起来13．have fun with 玩得快乐Ⅲ.句型一览1.“be＋形容词＋to do ...”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2．either ... or ... 或者……或者……Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供关心或带来危害)．3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”)．4．it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (专门明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...5．while引导的时刻状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.Ⅳ.语法自测——情态动词(Ⅰ)完成句子1．He can't_be in the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)他现在不可能在图书馆，因为我刚刚在百货商店见到他了。
高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)Unit 4 Body language 新人教版必修4(1)
Unit 4 Body language晨背三部曲（话题：语言学习）连词成句1．master, English, mean, we, see world, through, new，window (用动名词短语作主语)Mastering_English_means_we_can_see_the_world_through_a_new_window.2．I, feel, nervous, when, speak, English (用状语从句的省略)I_often_feel_nervous_when_speaking_English.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．represent vt. 代表；象征2．approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径3．adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的4．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转5．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)6．false adj. 错误的；假的7．rank n. 等级；军衔8．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼9．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来10．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心11．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫12．major adj.主要的→majority n．大多数；大部分13．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会14．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的15．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真实；真理语境记忆16．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)17．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)18．To tell you the truth,_I'm truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)篇章记忆Are you curious that adults seldom misunderstand their statements by gestures？They have no difficulty in understanding what their major greetings represent, for example, in the dormitory or canteen.Ⅱ.短语互译1.防御；保卫……以免受defend_..._against2．很可能……；有希望…… be_likely_to3．总的来说；通常 in_general4．舒适；快活；自由自在 at_ease5．丢脸 lose_face6．turn one's back to 背对7．in defence 防御；保障8．on the contrary 相反9．be nervous about 对……感到紧张10．in most cases 在大多数情况下Ⅲ.句型一览1.特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？What do_you_think (你认为) is the purpose of language?2．动词不定式作后置定语The_first_person_to_arrive (第一个到达的人) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.3．not all ... 表部分否定Not_all_cultures_greet_each_other_the_same_way (各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.4.sb./sth. be likely to do sth.某人或某物……是可能的However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more__likely_to__touch (很可能接触) them.Ⅳ.语法自测——动词ing形式作定语和状语完成句子1．Having_been_ignored for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.(ignore)由于多年来的忽视，这个意大利建筑师设计的房子最终崩塌了。
2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升(译林版2020)必修一Unit4背诵清单(含练习与答案)
必修一Unit4 Looking good,feeling good 知识背诵清单一、背重点单词1.____________________vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2.____________________adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的3.____________________linking v.后来被发现是vt.证明，证实4.____________________n.日常饮食；节食vi.节食，进行规定饮食5.____________________vi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能6.____________________prep.在(某段时间)之内7.____________________adv.相反；更准确地说8.____________________n.方面，层面9.____________________n.发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi,攻击：侵袭；抨击10.____________________n.数量11.____________________n.日程安排；时间表12.____________________n.(pl.series)一系列，连续13.____________________adj.外来的，外在的；外面的答案：1.skip 2.concerned 3.prove 4.diet 5.function6.within 7.rather 8.aspect 9.attack 10.amount11.schedule 12.series 13.external二、用核心词汇1.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→_______________adv.立即，马上conj.一……就2.concentrate vi.&w.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→_______________n.集中；专心→_______________adj.全神贯注的3.extreme adj.极端的；严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→____________adv.尤其，非常4.slight adj.微小的，细小的→_______________adv.稍微，略微5.energy n.精力→_____________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的6.effect n.效果，作用；影响→________________adj.有效的；生效的7.fright n.害怕→_______________vt.使害怕；使惊吓→_______________adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→_______________adj.令人恐惧的8.press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→_______________n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促9.contribute vi.&.vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→_______________n.捐献；贡献10.memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→_______________v.记住11.treat vt.治疗；对待→_______________n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理12.add vt.加；增加→_______________n.增加，添加；加法→_______________adj.额外的，附加的→_______________adv.此外13.beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→_______________adj.美丽的；美好的→________________adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地→_______________v.美化；使美丽14.strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→._______________n.优势；力气，力量；实力→________________vt.加强；巩店15.talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才→_______________adj.有才能的16.achieve vt.完成；达到→________________n.成就，成绩；达到，完成答案：1.immediately 2.concentration;concentrated 3.extremely4.slightly 5.energetic 6.effective7.frighten;frightened;frightening8.pressure 9.contribution 10.memorize 11.treatment12.addition;additional;additionally 13.beautiful;beautifully;beautify14.strength;strengthen 15.talented16.achievement【语境活用】1.The firemen drove to the spot_______________they received the fire call,and they started working.Now,their operation has stopped the fire from spreading.(immediate)2._______________is important for this kind of work,and only with a__________effort and by____________on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)3.Although my grandpa is over seventy years old,he is_______________.Whenever I see him,he is full of_______________and never feels tired.(energy)4.Knowing our _______________is very important.But the most important is to_______________the ties with the people around us.(strength)5.After seeing the _______________film,the boy was too__________to walk home alone in the dark.(fright)6.Don't admire his_______________.You will also_______________ your ambition if you work hard.(achieve)答案：1.immediately;immediately;immediate2.Concentration;concentrated;concentrating3.energetic;energy4.strength;strengthen5.frightening;frightened;frightened6.achievement;achieve三、记高频词汇1.immediately adv.立即，马上conj.一……就背词条用法immediately/instantly/directly等副词可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace讲义北师大版必修220180606156
[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．concept n．概念_ 2.climate n._气候3．chaos n．混乱，无秩序_ work n._网络5．material n．材料，原料 6.destination n．目的地7．gallery n．画廊8.locate v t.坐落于；位于(二)表达词汇写其形1．scenery_n．风景，景色 2.rapidly ad v.快，迅速地3．growth n．增长；生长 4.pack_v t.收拾(行李)，打包5．average adj.平均的n.平均数 6.affect v t.影响7．regular adj.定期的；规则的8.focus v i.集中注意9．officially ad v.正式地10._likely_adj.有可能的ad v.可能11．attack n．& v t.攻击，进攻12.fancy v t.想要做；幻想(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.reality n．真实，现实→realize v t.实现；意识到→realistic adj.现实的*2.crime n．犯罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯3.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义*4.harm v t.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的5.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地6.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家*7.suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest v t.建议，提议8.arrangement n．安排→arrange v t.安排9.tourism n．观光，游览→tourist n．旅行者，观光者→tour n．&v.旅游，旅行10.guide n．指南；导游，向导v t.指导，引路→guidance n．指导；引导；领导11.settle v i.&v t.定居；解决→settlement n．解决；定居地12.regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly ad v.定期地；规则地*13.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract v t.吸引14.terrorist n．恐怖分子→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terror n．恐怖→terrify v t.使恐怖；使惊吓用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The man suggested that the manager should accept his suggestions which he thought were of great value.2．The criminal is said to have committed many crimes before being arrested.3．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenes are very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.4．While I agree that this kind of food is harmless,_it will be harmful to teenagers if they eat it often.5．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend, but in reality John often spoke ill of him.,[话题单词积累]1．keyboard /'kiːbɔːd/n．键盘2．monitor /'mɒnɪtə/ n. 监视器；显示屏3．mouse /maʊs/ n. (计算机)鼠标4．printer /'prɪntə/ n. 打印机5．screen /skriːn/n. 屏幕6．hardware /'hɑːdweə/n. 硬件7．software /'sɒftweə/ n. 软件8．system /'sɪstəm/ n. 系统；体系9．data /'deɪtə/ n. 数据，资料10．database /'deɪtəbeɪs/ n. 数据库11．Internet /'ɪntənet/ n. 互联网12．website /'websait/ n. 网站13．e-mail /'iː meil/n. 电子邮件v t. 发送电子邮件14．connect /kə'nekt/ v t. 连接，把……联系起来15．conveniently /kən'viːnjəntli/ ad v.便利地，方便地16．instant /'ɪnstənt/ adj. 立即的；即时的17．negative /'neɡətɪv/adj. 否定的；消极的18．download /ˌdaʊn'ləʊd/ n．& v t.下载19．calculate /'kælkjuleɪt/ v t. 计算，核算，推测20．click /klɪk/ v t. 点击21．insert /ɪn'sɜːt/v t. 插入22．delete /dɪ'liːt/v t. 删除23．microblog /'maɪkroʊˌblɒg/ n．博客v i. 写博客24．digital /'dɪdʒɪtl/ adj.数字的25．virus /'vaɪrəs/ n. 病毒26．information /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n/ n．信息27．communication /kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn/ n.通信；交流28．chat /tʃæt/ v. 聊天29．fictional /'fɪkʃənl/ adj. 虚构的30．universal /ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l/ adj. 普遍的31．access /'ækses/ n．进入；使用权；通路v t. 使用；存取；接近32．technological /ˌte knə'lɒdʒɪkl/ adj.技术上的，工艺的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_true (愿望、梦想等)实现*2.make_up 编造，构成3.as_if/though好像，仿佛4.take_action采取行动*5.hang_on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃*6.cut_off切掉，切断*7.be_up_to 做，从事于；胜任*8.consist_of 由……组成*9.get_in_touch_(with) (和……)取得联系10.as_well_as也，又11.in_the_flesh本人亲身*12.take_over接收，接管(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Hang_on! I'll be back in a minute.2．Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to get_in_touch_with her. 3．He understands the business and can take_over when I'm away.4．What will life consist_of on other planets?5．The teacher asked the children to make_up a story about a trip to the moon. 6．He had his finger cut_off in an accident at work.7．It is never easy for a person to make his dream come_true.8．I'm sure he is_up_to the new job, because he is an experienced driver.[话题短语积累]1．virtual net虚拟网2．high-speed broadband networks 高速宽带互联网3．with the popularity of the Internet 随着网络的普及4．have access to/be accessible to 能使用5．IT＝information technology 信息技术6．search engine 搜索引擎7．distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力8．have a negative effect 有负面影响9．electronic books 电子读物10．text message 手机短信11．tablet personal computer 平板电脑12．portable computer 便携式电脑13．shop online 网上购物14．surf the Internet 上网浏览信息15．make full use of 充分利用16．keep in touch with 和……保持联系[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．It is＋adj.＋that ...[例句]...“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”[仿写]很明显，电影《战狼Ⅱ》很受观众喜爱。
英语一轮讲义：4Unit4
四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义:必修4 Unit 4（1）Unit 4Body language1．represent（vt。
) 代表；象征2．approach（vt.＆vi。
) 接近；靠近；走近（n.）接近；方法；途径3．major（adj。
）主要的4．adult(n.）成人；成年人（adj.）成人的；成熟的5．likely（adj。
) 可能的6．facial(adj.）面部的7．function(n.) 作用；功能;职能（vi.）起作用;运转8．ease（n。
) 安逸；舒适（vt。
) 减轻（痛苦、忧虑)9．subjective(adj.）主观的10．statement（n。
）陈述；说明→state(vt.）陈述；说明11．association(n.）社团；联系;联想→associate(vt.）把……联系起来12．curious(adj.)好奇的→curiously（adv.）好奇地→curiosity(n。
）好奇心13．defend（vt。
）保护；保卫→defence(n.）防御；保卫14．misunderstand（vt.)误解；误会→misunderstanding(n。
)误解；误会15．spoken(adj.)口语的→unspoken(adj。
）未说出口的；非口语的16．truly adv。
真实地;真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真实；真理1．be_curious_about 对……感到好奇的2．defend_against 保卫……以免3．on_the_contrary 相反地4．be_likely_to_do_sth. 有可能……5．in_general 总的来说,通常6．in_the_distance 在远处,在远方7．as_if 好像8．at_ease 舒适地9．turn_one's_back_to 背对，背弃10．lose_face 丢脸1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain。
高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 晨背三部曲（名词性从句）经典佳句1．我猜你真正想说的是最近你无事可做。
I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've got nothing to do these days.2．然而最新消息显示她17岁的女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁大学录取。
However, the latest news shows that her 17yearold daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University.3．的确，我们周围有许多人，不管他们想做什么都能出类拔萃。
Indeed, there are so many people around us who can excel in whatever they want to do.4．他以为父母讨厌他并且那就是他们将他留在寄宿制学校的原因。
He thought his parents hated him and that that was why they left him in a boarding school.5．现在，有一种现象，越来越多的中学生在网上开办自己的博客。
Nowadays, there is a phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.热身体验句式仿写1．Besides, it is what_my_father_sent_to_me (爸爸送给我的) on my birthday.2．25% of my classmates hold_the_view_that (持……观点) doing parttime jobs will help one gain work experience and learn more of the society.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．system n．系统；体系；制度2．theory n. 学说；理论3．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛4．fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的5．thus adv. 因此；于是6．puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难n. 谜；难题7．gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的8．crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落9．pull n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力10．float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物11．unlike prep.不同；不像→like vt.喜欢prep.相像的→likely adj.可能的12．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地13．harmful adj.有害的→harm n．& v．伤害→harmless adj.无害的14．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存语境记忆15．A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱)．(violence) (2012·浙江阅读C)16．This object gives off harmful gases. They may do harm to our health. You must make the object harmless before you use it.(harm)17. Do you believe in the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.(exist)篇章记忆With the development of astronomy, people know more about the fundamental theory of climate, atmosphere and the globe.Now more and more satellites and spaceships have been sent up into space where there's no oxygen or gravity.Ⅱ.短语互译1.及时；终于in_time2．轮到某人；接着 in_one's_turn3．阻止；制止 prevent_..._from4．感到高兴；感到振奋 cheer_up5．突发；爆发 break_out6．watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防7．lay eggs 下蛋8．give birth to 产生；分娩9．now that 既然10．block out 挡住(光线)Ⅲ.句型一览1.so ... that ... 如此……以至于……The earth became_so_violent_that (变得如此猛烈以至于) it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.2．“make it possible to do sth.”结构This produced a chain reaction, which made_it_possible_for_life_to_develop (使生命的生长发育成为一种可能)．3．“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”句型But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice_as_far_as_on_the_earth (是地球上的两倍远) and fell over.4．now that引导的原因状语从句Walking does need a bit of practice now_that_gravity_has_changed (既然地球引力已发生了变化)．Ⅳ.语法自测——主语从句完成句子1．What_amazed_me_most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his foot.(amaze)最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
高考英语一轮复习 第一 教材全程攻略 Unit 4
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4 Body language Ⅰ.完形填空For several years, we lived at the end of a long Texas country road.Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy wouldask __1__ of his mother to take his black __2__ and his daddy's walkingstick, to make the halfmile __3__ from the house to the fence which __4__the beginning of the dirty driveway.One day, I was busy with my business and was __5__ for about an hour,completely forgetting about the __6__ little boy down the road who mightbe __7__ for his daddy.On my way home, the rain was so thick that I could not __8__ ten feetin front of me. All I could __9__ was finishing my journey and gettingout of the rain. __10__， the downpour began to abate (减弱). It was onlya drizzle (细雨) by the time my car turned the last __11__ and approachedthe final street between me and a warm home and nice meal.__12__， I caught sight of my little boy, who was __13__ an umbrellain one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggestand most beautiful smile ever to lighten the __14__ of a little boy.As I stopped the car and __15__ the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was __16__ and trembling (颤抖) with cold, but he never __17__ the rain, nor the hourlong wait. H e simply said，“Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home.”Last year, we __18__ to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. __19__， I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that __20__ has appeared in my mind. Like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的小儿子每天都在路口等作者回家，甚至在一个下着大雨的傍晚，孩子依然忠诚地等待在路口，那个场景让作者时常想起，一生珍惜。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分复习教材模块牢记课标词汇选择性必修第四册Unit4课中讲练人教版
课中讲练
重点词汇讲解
1. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受
【基础检测】 ① (2023·全国乙卷) It __d_e_s_e_r_v_es__a_h_i_g_h____ _r_e_p_u_ta_t_i_o_n__. (享有很高的声誉)
② He _d_e_s_e_r_v_es__to__w_i_n__th_e__p_r_iz_e__ (应该赢得这个 奖) for his contribution to the society.
【写作佳句】
Don’t take it for granted that nature will always provide for us. 不要想当然地认为 大自然会永远供养我们。(应用文之倡议)
5. pray vt. & vi. 企盼；祈祷 (prayer n. 祈祷者；恳求者)
【基础检测】 ① I pray __t_h_a_t__ more people will volunteer their time and skills to help those in need.
3. drag vt. 拖；拉；扯 vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动(dragged,dragged)
【基础检测】 ① She dragged _h_e_r_s_e_lf_ (she) home from the fields, her hands rough.
② Despite feeling tired, she knew she had to drag herself _o_u__t _ of bed and get ready for work.
写作句型运用
1. 写作句型：it takes/took/will take (+sb) some time to do sth (某人)花……时间做某事
2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4Sharing课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
7．a _p_la_t_fo_r_m__ for Jenny and me to sleep on一个供我和珍妮睡觉的平 台 8．_d_ra_g_ ourselves down the mountain towards home我们吃力地下山回 家 9．_p_lu_g_ holes in the roof 填堵屋顶的洞 10．_re_s_ig_n__ from one's job 辞去某人的工作 11．_d_e_se_r_v_e_ the right to be happy 应有快乐的权利 12．ask for one's _in_p_u_t_ 征求某人的意见
13．sing a different _tu_n_e_ 唱反调；转变态度 14．do a _c_i_rc_u_i_t_ of the rural villages 到偏远的农村巡诊 15．by the _c_r_it_e_ri_a__ 用标准衡量
Ⅱ．语境记单词 1．The room was very _d_u_s_ty_ when I walked in．All the furniture was covered with _d_u_s_t．(dust) 2．He is interested in _c_h_e_m_i_s_tr_y_ and wants to major in _c_h_e_m_i_c_a_l
基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Will you resign f_r_o_m_ the company if they ask you to? ②She resigned a_s_ chairperson and handed over to a younger colleague． ③The boss often made Paul work long hours so he _r_e_si_g_n_e_d_ (rto resign _o_u_r_s_e_lv_e_s_ (us) to our fate．
高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升)Unit 4 Wildlife pr
Unit 4 Wildlife protection晨背三部曲（话题：文娱与体育）满分佳作（2012·江苏高考）生活中冲突时有发生。
假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。
请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法) Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.①To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame — they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such competitive and stressful society. ②Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.Don't be sel fcent ered and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.热身体验句型转换1．To be honest, Su_Hua_as_well_as_Li_Jiang_was_to_blame —they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.(使用as well as短语改写句①) 2．We should not_blame_each_other_but_communicate_more and put ourselves in others' place.(使用not ... but句式改写句②)Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失3．reserve n. 保护区4．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5．appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到6．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的7．inspect vt. 检查；视察8．incident n. 事件；事变9．fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的10．protection n．保护→protect vt.保护11．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应12．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方13．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解14．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器15．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响；效果；作用16．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地17．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业率18．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的语境记忆19．None of the students responded to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)20．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed) 21．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.(employ)篇章记忆The harm to the wildlife reserve affects the security of wildlife fiercely.Any merciful response is appreciated.To our relief, man has realized the importance of wildlife protection and has achieved great success.Ⅱ.短语互译1.灭亡；逐渐消失die_out2．和平地；和睦地；安详地 in_peace3．在危险中；垂危 in_danger_(of)4．如释重负；松了口气 in_relief5．突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 burst_into_laughter6．保护……不受……(危害) protect_..._from7．pay attention to 注意8．pick out 挑选出9．come into being 形成；产生10．according to 按照；根据……所说11．so that 以至于；结果12．do harm to 损害；伤害；对……有害Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．2．the way作先行词，后接定语从句They learned this from the_way_the_bones_were_joined_together (骨骼的连接方式)．3.too ... to ... 太……而不能……Others think the earth got_too_hot_for_the_dinosaurs_to_live_on_any_more (变得太热而致使恐龙无法生存下去)．4．There be (no) ... left (没)剩下……This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left (现在所剩无几了)．Ⅳ.语法自测——现在进行时的被动语态完成句子1．The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear)雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。
英语一轮讲义：4Unit
四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义:必修4 Unit 1（1)Unit 1Women of achievement1．campaign(n。
）运动；战役（vi.）作战；参加运动2．shade(n。
) 荫；阴凉处(vt.）遮住光线3．worthwhile(adj.) 值得的；值得做的4．crowd(n。
）人群；观众(vt.）挤满；使拥挤5．inspire（vt。
) 鼓舞；激发；启示6．support(n.& vt。
）支持；拥护7．intend(vt。
) 打算；计划8．emergency（n.) 突发事件；紧急情况9．generation（n。
) 一代；一辈10．deliver（vt.）递送;生（小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 11．modest（adj.) 谦虚的;谦让的；适度的12．behave（vt.＆vi.)举动;(举止或行为）表现→be havior（n。
)行为；举止；习性13．observe（vt。
)观察；观测；遵守→observation（n.)观察；观测14．respect(vt.＆n．）尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable（adj.）体面的；值得尊敬的→respectful（adj.）尊敬的15．argue(vt。
＆vi.）讨论;辩论；争论→argument(n。
)争论;争辩；争吵16．entertainment(n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain（vt.）款待；使快乐17．refer（vi。
)谈到；查阅；参考；→reference（n。
)参考；参照；涉及18．considerate（adj.)考虑周到的→consideration（n。
）考虑;体谅1．devote_to 献身于……；专心于2．move_off 离开；起程；出发3．lead_a．.。
life 过着……的生活4．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海5．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到7．by_chance 碰巧;凑巧8．come_across (偶然）遇见;碰见9．be_intended_for 专为……而设计；专供……而用10．carry_on 继续;坚持1．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories。
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Unit 4 Pygmalion晨背三部曲（话题：家庭、朋友和周围的人）满分佳作(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。
给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1．外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)；2．象征意义；3．价格。
Dear Tom，How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials.①They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.②Not only people can give them as gifts to friends but also they can hang them in their houses.They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Yours sincerely，Li Hua热身体验句型转换1．The knots which_are_about_5_inches_long_and_4_inches_wide look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond.(将句①改为定语从句)2．People can not_only_give_them_as_gifts to friends but_also they can hang them in their houses.(将句②改为一般句)Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的2．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起3．condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定4．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人5．status n. 身份；地位；职位6．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官7．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的8．compromise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷9．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会10．fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失11．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt v．改编；(使)适应12．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇13．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n．& v．错误；误会14．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类15．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地16．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感语境记忆19．Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake) 20．Tom is often st year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune) 篇章记忆Generally speaking, the professor is brilliant and superior in adaptation of classic novels.Besides, he is musical and loves to give a hand to those in need of help.Ⅱ.短语互译1.(把某人)改变或冒充成……pass_...off_as_...2．结识；与……相见 make_one's_acquaintance3．震惊；惊讶 in_amazement4．一般来说 generally_speaking5．就……来说；从……角度 in_terms_of_...6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show ...in 带或领……进来8．once more 再一次9．in need of 需要……10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡Ⅲ.句型一览1.“be＋of＋抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”Will that be_of_any_use (有用处) to you?2．what if ... 如果……又怎么样呢？What_if_I_was (如果我是又怎么样呢)?3．“if＋had done，主句用would have done”表示对过去的虚拟I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about (如果我知道……我是不会来的) this disgusting thing you want me to do ...4．形容词短语作状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation (进行深入的交谈)．Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作状语完成句子1．Fairly terrified_of_being_washed_away,_James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.(terrify)詹姆斯非常害怕被冲走，他正奋力地抓着船舷。
2．Having_been_trapped/Trapped_in the ruins for one week, the victims have no hope of surviving the earthquake, but the rescue teams don't quit searching.(trap) 困在废墟里一周了，地震受害者们没有幸存的希望了，但搜救组没有放弃搜寻。
3．Fully occupied_with/in_doing the housework, she doesn't have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer.(occupy)由于完全忙于做家务，她再也没有时间去参加俱乐部丰富多样的活动了。
4．Lost/Having_been_lost_in_the_mountain_for_a_week,_the two students were finally saved by the local police.(lose)这两个学生在山里迷失了一个星期，最后被当地警察救出来了。
5．The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, prepared_to_answer_all kinds of questions.(prepare)发言人坐在记者招待会的所有记者的前面，准备回答各种各样的问题。
听到这些，妈妈犹豫了一会儿。
②I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。
【对点练习】一句多译令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
①Out of every body's expectation, she didn't_hesitate_to accept the job.②Out of eve rybody's expectation, she accepted the job without_hesitation.③Out of eve rybody's expectation, she had_no_hesitation_in accepting the job.2.fortune n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气①In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.(2012·安徽阅读B)because he wanted people to learn about and love art.(2013·山东阅读表达) Getty一生中获取了大量财富，但是他却把钱投到了艺术世界，因为他想让人们感知并热爱艺术。
③I was late i n getting to the station, but fortunately for me the train was late, too.我到火车站时晚点了，幸运的是，火车恰好也晚点了。
【对点练习】完成句子①These tw o brothers decided to go to big cities to seek_their_fortune.(seek)这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。
②She was_fortunate_to_find_a_job as soon as she graduated from the university.(be)她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。