考研英语否定结构句子解析(三)

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考研英语作文核心句型

考研英语作文核心句型

考研英语作文核心句型考研英语作文核心句型一、开篇首句开篇首句应简洁明了地表达文章的主旨,通常位于文章的最前面。

以下是几个常用的开篇句型:1、As we all know,……正如我们所知,……2、The importance of …… cannot be overemphasized. ……的重要性怎么强调都不为过。

3、There is no denying that……不可否认,……4、Undoubtedly,……无疑,……5、It is timely and necessary to discuss the issue of……讨论……的问题是及时而必要的。

二、定义句定义句用来描述某个概念或现象的内涵和外延,以便读者更好地理解文章所涉及的知识点。

以下是几个常用的定义句型:1、…… refers to……指的是……2、…… be defined as……被定义为……3、…… signify/mean……意味着……4、…… represent/express……代表/表达……5、…… be characterized by……以……为特点三、比较句比较句用来比较两个不同的事物,并列出其优缺点。

以下是几个常用的比较句型:1、Both A and B have their strengths and weaknesses. A和B 都有各自的优点和缺点。

2.相比于A,B更优越的地方在于……2、与A相比,B的优势在于……3、与A相比,B的劣势在于……4、A和B的差异在于……四、引用句引用句通过引用名人名言、文学作品等来阐述观点,可以增强文章的可信度,并吸引读者的注意力。

以下是几个常用的引用句型:1、As the wise man once said,“……”正如智者所说,“……”2、As Charles Darwin wrote in his book,“……”正如查尔斯·达尔文在他的书中写道,“……”3、In the words of the great writer,……用伟大作家的文字来说,……4、Quoting from the classic novel,……从经典小说中引述,……5、As an old saying goes,“……”正如一句古老谚语所说,“……”五、感叹句感叹句用来表达赞美、惊叹、反问等情感,以调动读者的情感,让他们产生共鸣。

考研英语阅读理解问题解答(精选3篇)

考研英语阅读理解问题解答(精选3篇)

考研英语阅读理解问题解答(精选3篇)考研英语阅读理解问题解答(精选3篇)考研假如只是单纯地做题,不知道如何敏捷地思索和使用,照旧是不会得高分,那么考研英语阅读理解问题解答有哪些内容?下面我给大家共享考研英语阅读理解问题解答,盼望能够关心大家!考研英语阅读理解问题解答篇11、提升阅读力量是否需要看外刊?看外刊是培育阅读力量的一种方式,但是考研英语阅读是与做题直接挂钩的,因此相对而言更具针对性。

所以建议大家还是先以真题为主,做到能够通过对阅读文本的翻译了解文章的谋篇布局,尝试做对题,把这套工作做扎实以后再考虑阅读其他刊物。

虽然精彩的外刊文章许多,但究竟不能代替真题。

2、阅读理解大致都会翻译,却做不对题怎么办?翻译虽然是做阅读理解的一项必要力量和过程,但阅读理解的成效最终体现在做题上,因此,要关注所翻译的部分是否与解题有所联系,要建立起文本与题目之间的联系,通过定位原文有针对性地进行翻译,并且与各个选项进行对比。

要知道,许多人不需要翻译全部内容就可以做对题,这是考研ers要努力的方向。

3、阅读理解需要预备哪些复习材料?建议依据自己基础进行选择,假如觉得基础比较好,那么只需要真题和简洁的答案解析就可以啦。

假如觉得基础薄弱,那么肯定要选择带有阅读翻译的答案解析哦!4、阅读理解的一般步骤是什么?(1)先以正常速度阅读一遍文章,标注每段主旨句和其他关键信息;(2)审题(包括题目和选项),标注题目中的关键信息,例如人名、地名、否定词等等,便于定位;(3)定位到原文,可依据关键词定位或自然定位;(4)关键句的理解和翻译;(5)与答案作对比,依据准确依据选出正确答案。

5、阅读理解的做题时间如何把握?考研英语总共是三个小时,在做阅读理解时,一开头还是要以做对题为第一要务,不必太在意时间,随着对文章布局的熟识和解题技巧的娴熟,速度自然会加快,最终全部阅读理解掌握在一个半小时左右即可。

当然,这也要依据每个人的特点,假如对写作比较生疏,那么要相对加快阅读理解的做题速度。

考研英语翻译真题解析ppt课件

考研英语翻译真题解析ppt课件
49. In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason。
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
46.Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them。
【参考译文】 科学家们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据
迅速来拯救(鸟类),其大意是:如果鸟类 无法控制害虫,那么这些害虫就会吃光我们 人类。
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
47. But we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of ecnomic advantage to us。
【词汇理解】
foestry林业;ecologically(从生态上 来说),advanced(先进的,发达的),be recognized as(看作是),native forest community(原始森林群落),as such(类似地,这样地)within reason(合理范围内)。

2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)

2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)

2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)1.Despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists,more explorations for how the universe functioned werebeing made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.解析:句子主干:more explorations were being made at a rate(主+谓+状语,被动语态)。

修饰成分:despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists是短语作句首让步状语,其中to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists表示目的;for how the universe functioned是介词短语作后置定语,修饰explorations,其中介词for后how the universe functioned是宾语从句,that people could no longer ignore是修饰rate的定语从句,that在从句中作宾语。

翻译:尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者,但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。

2.Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'.解析:句子主干:Such actions were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'. (主+谓+宾,被动语态)修饰成分:to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew是and并列的两个to do 短语作后置定语,修饰actions,其中what information we already knew是动词后面的宾语从句。

考研英语语法体系解析

考研英语语法体系解析

考研英语语法体系解析考研语法体系总述“一二三四五”法则1.一个目标——拆分长难句2.两种表达方式——(1)二态;(2)二分3.三种从句——(1)名词性从句;(2)定语从句;(3)状语从句4.四种逻辑关系——(1)并列平行关系;(2)比较关系;(3)转折关系;(4)因果关系5.五种特殊结构——(1)否定结构;(2)倒装结构;(3)分割结构;(4)强调结构;(5)省略结构“三找“原则1.找谓语动词:can,be,do,have……2.找从句引导词:that,which,because……3.找并列连词:and,or,but总论:完形填空——由已知推未知阅读理解——找核心信息。

提炼中心翻译——找主干,抓命脉写作——句式多样一、一个目标——拆分长难句1.拆分原则①区分主句和从句——n+1法则谓语动词数量=引导词+连词+1②区分主干和修饰——括号法所有修饰语括号括起来,关注主句。

看到分词,介词短语,不定式画括号。

括号在名词后结束,在下一标志前结束。

2.拆分信号①标点符号②连词③介词④不定时to⑤分词二、两种表达方式1.二态①时态a.嬗变——时态的变化考研经常通过used to来变化a)文中出现,常常用来暗示下一步的文章走向。

(过去的内容相当于转折之前,一般是对现在情况的衬托或对比,不会作为考点,可略读)b)选项中出现used to,容易作为干扰项。

(同理,过去的状态不会作为考点,一般可排除)过去某种时态---虚拟语气a)现在虚拟语气:表示与事实相反——是假的b)过去虚拟语气c)将来虚拟语气:表示作者在陈述一个事实——是真的②语态a)主动b)被动*写作第一段,用主动表状态,最后一段用被动提意见。

描图用主动,收尾建议用被动。

2.二分①形式a)现在分词,V-ingb)过去分词,V-ing②功能a)作定语:修饰名词b)作状语:修饰动词或句子三、三种从句1.名词性从句①主语从句a)主语从句+谓语+宾语b)It is +主语从句②宾语从句a)介词+从句b)动词:谓语动词+非谓语动词(不定式、分词、动名词)+从句c)宾语从句的引导词常常省略③表语从句系动词+表语从句(前三种从句常见引导词:that,wh-,how)④同位语从句a)从句用于解释名词的意思(常见引导词:that,whether)2.定语从句③是什么:一个从句修饰限定一个名词④形式:先行词+引导词+从句常见引导词:that,which,who,whom,whose,where,when,whereby(=by which)⑤省略情况:先行词是从句中宾语⑥难点1)定语从句vs同位语从句a.看从句是否完整——名词+that+从句:从句完整,则为同从;从句不完整,则为定从b.看引导词2)定语从句vs状语从句时间名词+when+定语从句:在那时候、在那期间when+状语从句:当...的时候如果前方名词为地点,where引导定语从句:在先行词的地方:反之,引导状从,在从句的地方如果前方名词为原因,why引导定语从句3)一拖多结构:分段翻译,然后用中文串联成句4)从句嵌套5)As引导定语从句①形成固定搭配,先行词在中间,as引导的句子不完整:such…as,as…as,the same…as②可以放在句首,先行词为后面整个主句,as引导的句子不完整*As is vividly depicted in the cartoon/picture……(已经很土了,不要放在第一段,可以放在第二段开头)6)Than引导定语从句(和as一样)More/less…than,3.状语从句——在句子中修饰动词或修饰整个句子五点注意1)Only和if搞组合Only if:仅仅当,主将从现时用If only:要是……就好了,后面通常是非事实,容易形成干扰选项。

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1998年part3

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1998年part3

Part ThreeScience has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Think of Gallileo's 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake's harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton. The schism between science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century.Until recently, the scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics --- but no longer. As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked “anti-science” in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R.Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon Haunted World, by Car Sagan of Cornell University.Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of(Mis)information, ”which assembled last June near Buffalo.Anti-science clearly means different things to different people. Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science's objectivity. Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, those manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pre-technological utopia. But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.The environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.Indeed, some observers fear that the anti-science epithet is in danger of becoming meaningless. “The term 'anti-science' can lump together too many, quite different things,” notes Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti Science. “They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened. ”9.The word “schism”(Line 4, Paragraph 1)in the context probably means _____ .A)confrontationB)dissatisfactionC)separation D)contempt10. Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to _____ .A)discuss the cause of the decline of science's powerB)show the author's sympathy with scientistsC)explain the way in which science developsD)exemplify the division of science and the humanities11. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A)Environmentalists were blamed for anti-science in an essay.B)Politicians are not subject to the labeling of anti-science.C)The “more enlightened” tend to tag others as anti-scienceD)Tagging environmentalists as “anti-science” is justifiable12. The author's attitude toward the issue of “science vs. anti-science” is _____ .A)impartialB)subjectiveC)biased D)puzzlingUnit 5 (1998) Part 3重点词汇:1.relationship(关系)←relation关系+ship抽象名词后缀(如:friendship友谊)。

程度英语_精品文档

程度英语_精品文档

程度英语i temp bopok中文例句英文例句 People who suffer from addiction are called addicts吸毒成瘾的人英文是addicts。

Ampersand:The symbol " " for the word "and".号:用以代替英文and字的符号。

The English language is allied to the German language.英文和德文属同一语系。

Translate a Book from English into Chinese将一本书由英文译成中文This is an argumentative advanced English essay topic.这是一个高等的英文辩论题目。

BC: Short for before Christ. Usually set in small caps and after the figures(e.g. 150 BC).公元前:英文是基督降生前和意思。

排字时(英文),应用小型大写,放于年份之后。

GATF: Abbreviation for Graphic Arts TechnicalFoundation,Pittsburg, U.S.A.印刷技术基金会:英文是“印刷技术基金会”的缩写,它在美国的匹兹堡市。

Wanted:Stenographer with some knowledge of bookkeeping.Ability to speak and write English highly desirable.聘速记员一名,要略懂簿记。

能说英语及写作英文,优先录取。

The most popular method to do that now is PCM. PCM stands for pulse code modulation.现在最常用的方法是PCM,这是英文脉冲编码调制的缩写。

2000年考研英语真题及解析

2000年考研英语真题及解析

2000年考研英语试题具体解析1.\[A\] other than不同于,除了……[B] as well as也,又(表示附加)[C] instead of而不是……(表选择)[D] more than比……更多(表比较)本题考核的知识点是:逻辑关系。

正确率:72%[快速解题]文章首句的含义是:一个农民要想成功,就必须努力保持其消费和生产之间较大的差距。

接着文章提到了两种正好相反的做法,一种是store a large quantity of grain(存储大量的粮食),另一种是consuming all his grain immediately(立即把他所有的粮食都消费完)。

显然前一种做法是农民可以成功的做法,因此空格处需要一个词语来否定后面部分,而且其后能跟现在分词。

选项中,只有介词短语instead of符合要求,意为“他必须存储大量的粮食而不是立即把所有的粮食都消耗完”。

[篇章分析]①句为文章主旨句,核心内容是“保持消费和生产之间的差距”。

②句承接①句,具体阐述如何保持这个差距:储存大量的粮食。

[空格设置]instead of是连接性介词,体现上下文语义上的逻辑关系。

instead of表选择关系,意为“代替,作为……的替换,而不是…”,在两种做法中肯定前者,否定后者。

如:I will stay at home instead of going out.我将待在家里,不出门。

其他连接性介词还包括because of(因为),despite(尽管),besides(除了)等。

2.[A] only if只要,只有(表条件) [B] much as尽管,虽然(表让步)[C] long bef ore早在…以前(表时间) [D] ever since自从(表时间)本题考核的知识点是:逻辑关系。

正确率:62%[快速解题]考生需判断空格前后部分之间的逻辑关系。

显然,he produces a surplus是he can continue to support himself and his f amily的前提条件。

考研英语语法分词解析(三)中公考研

考研英语语法分词解析(三)中公考研

三、分词的否定式分词或分词短语表示否定意义时,将not置于分词之前,不能放在分词之后。

例句: Equipment not conforming to official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop. (2001年第24题)分析:该句是简单句。

not conforming to official safety standards是分词短语作后置定语修饰equipment。

译文:凡是不符合官方安全标准的设备都已经搬出了车间。

例句: Not having been destroyed by the heavy snow, our houses at last were kept perfect during last winter.分析:该句是简单句。

Not having been destroyed by...在句中作状语表示原因,相当于because our houses had not been destroyed by...。

译文:由于没有遭到大雪的破坏,去年冬天我们的房子最终完好无损。

四、独立主格结构(Absolute Construction)分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语要与句子主语保持一致,即句子的主语便是它的逻辑主语,否则就会出现悬垂或荡空结构(前面已讲过),但有时分词有其独立的逻辑主语,即分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,这就是独立主格结构。

(一)独立主格结构公式逻辑主语A+分词(短语)+主B谓在上述公式中,其中(逻辑主语+分词短语)属于独立主格结构,主谓是一完整句子,两者位置可以相互调换,A、B两主语不一致(A、B由名词或代词充当,有时也可在逻辑主语A 前加上介词with或without),如前面所述例句。

例句: All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.分析: All flights...the snowstorm是独立主格结构部分, we decided...为一完整句子, all flights和we所指不一样,即分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致。

考研英语:词汇否定含义的前后缀

考研英语:词汇否定含义的前后缀

考研英语:词汇否定含义的前后缀考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“考研英语:词汇否定含义的前后缀”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!考研英语:词汇否定含义的前后缀im-(用在b, m p 字母之前),这个前缀是比较典型常见的表示否定含义的前缀,含义为:不、无、非。

由这个前缀构成的单词有:possible可能的&mdash&mdashimpossible不可能的perfect动词:使完善;形容词:完美的&mdash&mdashimperfect不完美的polite有礼貌的&mdash&mdashimpolite 不礼貌的pure 纯洁的&mdash&mdashimpure 不纯洁的balance平衡&mdash&mdashimbalance不平衡mature成熟的&mdash&mdashimmature不成熟的in-的前缀与im-前缀是“打虎亲兄弟,上阵父子兵”,这两个词缀的含义是一致的,但是不同在于im-要放在特定的“b,m,p”三个单词之后。

而in-相对灵活些,由in-前缀构成的单词有:capable有能力的&mdash&mdashincapable没有能力的correct正确的&mdash&mdashincorrect不正确的comparable能相比的&mdash&mdashincomparable无比的complete完全的&mdash&mdashincomplete不完全的formal正式的&mdash&mdashinformal非正式的ir-这个前缀与im-和in-一样含义,但是特殊在只能用在以“r”字母开头之前,表示“不,无”的含义相关单词有:regular规则的&mdash&mdashirregular不规则的removeable可移动的&mdash&mdashirremovablerelevant相关的&mdash&mdashirrelevant不相关的rational合理的&mdash&mdashirrational不合理的。

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1997年part3

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1997年part3

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1997年part3Part ThreeTechnically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They don't realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. The phrase "substance abuse" is often used instead of "drug abuse" to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.We live a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs)is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.Drugs (substances)that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system,whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations. These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning "mind manifesting")because they seemed to radically alter one's state of consciousness.9. "Substance abuse" (Line 5, Paragraph 1)is preferable to "drug abuse" in that _____.A) substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally usedB) "drug abuse" is only related to a limited number of drug takersC) alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaineD) many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous10. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2)might mean _____.A) widespread B) overwhelming C) piercing D) fashionable11. Physical dependence on certain substances results from _____.A) uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of timeB) exclusive use of them for social purposesC) quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseasesD) careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms12. From the last paragraph we can infer that _____.A) stimulants function positively on the mindB) hallucinogens are in themselves harmful to healthC) depressants are the worst type of psychoactive substancesD) the three types of psychoactive substances are commonly used in groupsUnit4(1997) Part 3重点词汇:1.substance(物质;实质;财产)←sub在下面+st(=stand)+ance名词后缀。

考研英语否定结构句子解析

考研英语否定结构句子解析

考研英语否定结构句子解析(二)三、双重否定意义肯定双重否定指同一句子里出现两个否定词,即否定之否定,双重否定句表达的意思是肯定的,通常比肯定句的语气要重些,译成汉语就译成肯定形式,也可以保持双重否定的形式。

No one can command others who can't command himself.There was never a great genius without a tincture of madness.There are no roses without thorns.You can't make something out of nothing.What's done can't be undone.Nothing is nothing at all.Hardly a day passed without our learning anything new.可用于表示双重否定的词有:no...not、no (not)...without、no......but、cannot but+v、cannot help+v-ing、without doubt、without fail、cannot help + v、without exception、nothing less but、(正是) none but (除...外,...别无)、no one but (除了... 外,没有别人)、none too (一点也不)have no alternative/choice but to do (除......,别无选择)、There is no doubt that...、There is no denying that...、There is no question that......、not seldom、not infrequently、not unlike、not displeased四、几乎否定几乎否定表示整个句子的意思接近于否定,常用的词有:little、few、barely、hardly、rarely、scarcely、seldomThis problem has been little studied.He little realized the danger he was in.She is barely right.I seldom got any sleep last night.Scarcely anything remains to be said.。

考研英语语法重难点精解否定句

考研英语语法重难点精解否定句

考研英语语法重难点精解否定句一、用否定词表示否定结构常用的否定词有not, no, never, none, nothing, nobody,nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely,little, few等,否定词置于句首时,句子要倒装,但否定的名词词组或代词作主语放在句首时,则不需要倒装。

例句: Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. (选自1998年Text 4)分析:该句是简单句,nowhere置于句首引起倒装。

原句为:1980 Census statistics dramatize the American search for spacious living in nowhere more than the Far West.译文: 1980年人口普查的统计数字淋漓尽致地表明,没有哪个地方比美国最西部更能凸显美国人想找寻更广阔的生存空间。

例句: Not everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless.(选自2006年Use of English)分析:该句是复合句,who are homeless是修饰Americans的定语从句。

译文:人们对美国无家可归者的人数并不能达成共识。

例句: Not all that shift can be attributed to the movement out of the snow?belt, census officials says.(选自1998年Text 4)分析:该句是简单句。

译文:人口普查官员说,并不是所有的迁移都是因为人们想搬出寒带地区。

考研英语语法:否定结构

考研英语语法:否定结构

考研英语语法:否定结构考研英语语法:否定结构还在为否定结构发愁?还在为翻译不当挠头?告诉你不要担心,我们精心为你准备了详细讲解,让你轻松玩转否定结构。

由于英汉两种语言在表达方法上存在很大差异,尤其在表达否定概念上,英语在用词、语法和逻辑等方面与汉语都有很大不同。

有些英语否定句译成汉语后却变成了肯定形式,而另一些肯定句型译成汉语后又往往变成否定形式。

因此翻译否定结构时,切不可望文生义,而必须细心揣摩,真正透彻理解其意义,然后根据汉语的表达习惯进行翻译。

只有正确地理解英语中的各种否定句型,才能使译文准确、恰当地表达出原文的含义。

英语中的否定结构包括以下四种情况:部分否定,全部否定,双重否定,否定转移。

以下我们会分别讲解:1.部分否定:all,both,every,absolutely,wholly,completely,everywhere,alwa ys,often等与否定词not搭配使用,表示部分否定。

常翻译为并非所有,并不是都。

如:allnot(不全是,不都是),bothnot(并非两个都,不是两者都),everynot(不是每个都),notalways(不总是),notoften(不经常),notaltogether(不全是),notnecessarily(未必)等。

2.全部否定:其否定词为如下:never(决不,从来不),no(没有,不),not(不,不是),none(没人,谁都不,没有任何东西),nobody(没人),nothing(什么也没有,没有任何事情),nowhere(没有什么地方),neither(两者都不),nor(也没有,也不),notatall(一点也不)。

3.双重否定:常见的双重否定形式主要有:nonot(没有不),withoutnot(没有就不),never(no)without(每逢总是,没有不),never(no)but(没有不),not(none)theless(并不就不),not(never)unless(不少于,不亚于,和一样),notanytheless(没有而少做)。

考研英语长难句分析之特殊句式

考研英语长难句分析之特殊句式

考研英语长难句分析之特殊句式Revised final draft November 26, 2020第五讲特殊句式及长难句解析1.简单句、并列句、复合句从句: 名词性:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句形容词性:定语从句副词性:状语从句--- 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、比较、方式2.省略句、比较结构、倒装句、分割结构英语中还有一些特殊句式,出现在阅读理解中,势必会成为我们理解文章的障碍。

但是,特殊句式还是有语法规律的,因此,如果我们能熟练应用特殊句式的语法规律,在阅读中一眼就能识别并领会这些特殊语法现象,障碍就基本克服了。

1.省略句资料47 To err is human; to forgive, divine.Brevity is the soul of wit. 文体畅晓,其智乃见。

(省略是将句子中的赘述部分删去,避免重复,使句子更简洁,加强表达内容的连贯性和逻辑性。

被省略的部分大多是主语、谓语或谓语中的助动词等。

文章中的省略现象会使句子成分短缺,造成句子不完整,如果看不出句子中省略了什么成分,就容易造成对文章的理解困难。

省略句一般只有当各组成部分有共同的成分才可能出现省略。

对于这类句式,其难点在于发现省略成分,一旦找出并补充完整,句意理解就会大大简化。

省略句如果出现在翻译中,在翻译的时候,一定要把省略的部分翻译出来,否则会扣分。

A:and 连接的并列句的省略材料48页:Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.(2002)分析:很明显,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem,是一个省略句,with做状语一般表示伴随,这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构,构不成一个完整的句子。

考研英语否定结构句子解析(一)

考研英语否定结构句子解析(一)

考研英语否定结构句子解析(一)一、部分否定常用词有代词或副词:all、both、every、everybody、every day、everyone、many、everything、entirely、altogether、absolutely、wholly、completely、weathered、always、often等和not搭配时,表示部分否定,意为"并非都是,不是每个都是"。

Both of them are not my brothers.All is not gold that glitters=not all is gold that glitters.Every man cannot do it=not every man can do itI don't remember all these formulas.This kind of tree is not found everywhere.The rich are not always happy.Every couple is not a pair.二、转移否定a.否定主语,但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。

Everybody cannot enjoy pop music.(not everyone)b.否定表语和宾语,但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。

The cloth does not feel very soft.=The cloth feels not very soft.I don't agree with all of you. (some of you)I don't like both of the books. (I like not both of them.)c.否定状语,但否定词not在形式上往往否定谓语。

He has not come to the decision quickly. (not quickly)I did not do it for myself. (I did it not for myself.)The students did not sit there listening to the teacher.d.在not...and 结构中,否定的往往是and 后的部分,但否定词not往往否定谓语。

2014年考研英语真题TEXT 3答案超详版

2014年考研英语真题TEXT 3答案超详版

32、【答案】C the founders of the new rewards【解析】由本题的题干关键词the new awards可以锁定本题的答案应该是在文章的第二段的第三行,这句话说“科学家说,新的奖项是对于那些在他们背后的人的一种自我提升的实践”,这个those behind them 指的就是上文说到的创建这些奖项的企业家,所以对应的就是选项中的the founders of the new rewards,所以选C。

A项以利益为导向的科学家,题干中的the critics在原文中对应的就是科学家,在原文的定位点已经说了对在奖项背后的人是一种提升,显然A不对;B项和D项均为原文有的内容,在第二段的倒数第三行,所在的这句话说他们曲解了BD的内容,显然不符合题干所说的benefit,所以BD排除。

33、【答案】D【解析】由本题的题干关键词Higgs boson(希格斯玻色子)可以锁定本题的答案应该是在文章的第四段的倒数第三行,而关键词所在的句子非常长,也是难点之一,这句话可以先看破折号前面,说的是对于诺贝尔文学奖的共享者的认定的规定,而在破折号后面的as的定语从句是对前面句子的补充说明,举了这个Higgs boson(希格斯玻色子)的例子来说明,跟这个部分最匹配的选项就是the demonstration of research findings,所以选D。

A项的内容是第四段的第一行的原文,但是原文是对于both new and old,而选项是new prizes,所以不对。

B项是得奖者地位的争议,这个原文并没有提及。

C项说现代研究者的共同努力,这个选项所说的内容是第四段倒数第五行有modern research,但说的是collaborative nature,两者不符,故排除。

34、【答案】[B] their endurance has done justice to them. 它们存在的时长已经验证其公正性。

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析where从句

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析where从句

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析where从句Successful communication occurs in any case where what the writer wanted to have received finds its way into the reader's possession. The writer's skill and the reader's skill converge upon a common end.【翻译】成功的沟通会在这样的情况下出现,即当作者希望将来某时已经接收了的信息,确实进入了读者的内心,为读者所拥有。

作者的技能和读者的技能在同一个目的上交汇在一起了。

【语法分析】第一句是一个主从复合句。

主句是where之前的部分。

从句是where 引导的定语从句,修饰前面的名词case.大家要注意where引导的从句并不一定是状语,这主要取决于把它放在什么位置上。

如果是单独存在,它就是一个状语,例如,Where there's a will, there's a way.有志者事竟成。

如果跟在一个名词后面,像这一句,在名词case的后面,它就是定语。

当它出现在系动词后面时,where从句又成了表语,例如,This is where the twin tower used to be.这是双子塔曾经的所在地。

如果把它放在谓语动词之前,它可能就是主语从句,例如,Where he is isn't known yet.他在哪儿现在还不清楚。

好,接着再看,在where从句里又出现了一个主语从句,what the writer wanted to have received.主语从句就是当一个句子放在主语的位置上,作主语的时候,这个句子就叫主语从句。

要注意,主语从句作主语时,是被看作一个单数名词来对待的,所以如果是一般现在时,谓语要用单三来表示,加s.本句的谓语动词find就加了s.在主语从句中wanted to have received里,wanted后面跟的是不定式的现在完成时,表示将来完成时,即当时希望的、将来某个时刻已经接收到的信息,这是比较复杂的时态。

2023考研英语(一、二、三)真题及答案解析

2023考研英语(一、二、三)真题及答案解析

2023考研英语(一、二、三)真题及答案解

本文档将为您提供2023考研英语一、二、三真题及答案解析。

以下是各部分的简要说明:
一、阅读理解
本部分包括一篇英语阅读材料和相关问题。

通过阅读材料和理
解问题,考生需要选择正确答案,并解释答案的选取原因。

二、完形填空
本部分包括一篇英语文章,文章中有若干空格需要考生填写适
当的单词。

考生需要根据上下文意思和语法规则确定正确答案。

三、翻译
本部分要求考生将给定的英语句子翻译成中文。

考生需要将英
文句子的内容和结构准确地转换成中文。

以上为对2023考研英语一、二、三真题及答案解析的简要介绍。

希望本文档对您备考有所帮助。

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考研英语否定结构句子解析(三)
五、形式否定意义肯定
英语中有些形式上,否定而内容含义上都是肯定的结构,译成汉语时不能拘泥于原文的表层结构的否定,要忠实于原文的含义。

a.cannot ...too,无论怎样...,也不过分
You cannot be too cautious.
You can hardly praise him too much.
A man can never have too many friends.
Newton's contribution to modern science can scarcely be overrated.He can't see you quickly enough.
I cannot wait to read your new book.
I cannot wait to see her.
b.no (nobody)... but都、没有...,不,只有...,才
There is no man but has his faults.
There is no rule but has exception.
Nobody reads the book but will be moved.
There exists no man but has an enemy.
这种结构中的but起关系代词的作用,相当于that、which、
whodoes/will/havenot.c.never (not)...,but (that)每当...总是...,没有哪次不是......
I never see you but think of my mother.
It never rains but it pours.
Never a day passed but brought us good news.
He will not be angry but that he is offended.
d.nothing but、none but仅仅,只,只有...才
nothing but后接非指人的名词、none but后接指人的名词,与nothing other than同义意为"仅仅,只有...才"
We can see nothing but water.
We found none but an old man in the room.
None but me knew what happened.
None but a fool would do such a thing.
You can find that sort of bird nowhere but in Australia.
e.noting else than(仅仅,完全)
His failure was due to noting else than his own carelessness.
f.no (none) other than正是、仅仅是
This is no other than the book we want to buy.
She is none other than my adviser.
g.more often than not、as often as not常常、往往
During foggy weather, planes are late more often than not.
h.否定词+比较级(相当于级)
I cannot agree with you more.
He could not feel better.
The film cannot be better.
He wants nothing more than time.
Nothing is more precious than health.
i.否定词+without
There is no smoke without fire.
j.no otherwise than只是,仅仅
He is no otherwise afraid than of his father. He does no otherwise than fool around all day.。

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