高中英语基础写作——图表类说明文
英语书面表达4——说明文(图表作文类)
英语书面表达——说明文(图表作文类)出现在图表作文题中的图表通常有柱形图、饼形图及表格等形式，通常要求根据图表内容写出调查报告、讨论结果等。
因此，此类试题的体裁应该是说明文。
图表作文要求表达的信息繁多，要将众多的信息表达得有条理，最好的办法是依据一定的顺序分析图表中的数据变化，将数据转化为文字。
有时还要就相关问题发表自己的看法。
特别提醒：图表作文大多有写作背景。
如果题目已经给出写作背景，就应直接从具体数据开始写作。
如果题目没有给出写作背景，在写数据分析前一定要有背景介绍，否则动笔就写数据，文章显得特别突兀，也就不是文章了。
图表作文的写作技巧：1．文章结构：General idea—Facts—Reasons—Solution/Suggestions/Your idea2．常用词语：上升：rise, go up, increase, climb下降：go down, decrease, decline, fall, drop不变：stay, remain程度：decrease/increase from ... to, decrease/increase by ..., slightly, slowly, steady, remarkably3．调查报告的经典模板：Recently we conducted/carried out a survey on ________.From the chart/graph/table we know that ________ as ________.However, others argue that because ________.As far as I'm concerned, ________ because ________.[针对训练]最近某电视台在某高中1 000名学生中进行了“你最喜欢的电视节目”的调查，下面是调查结果：[写作内容]请根据以上调查情况写一篇调查报告，要包括以下内容：1．调查内容及对象介绍；2．调查结果陈述；3．建议电视台设计多种精彩的节目。
(完整)高考英语写作图表说明文模板范文
高考英语指导写作专题：图表说明文一，图表说明1，分类：数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph)；表格(table)；几何图形(figure)；图形表、饼状图(pie chart)；条状图、柱状图(bar chart)；平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。
2，一般可分三个层次来写：按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意。
对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。
读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题采取的解决措施。
二．表达方式：1，常用的描述句型The table/chart/diagram/graph shows that ...According to the table/chart/diagram/graph...As is shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph...As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures...We can see from the figures/statistics...It is clear/ apparent from the figures/statistics...2．图表中数据(data)的具体表达法数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time增加：increase/raise/rise/...减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall/decline稳定：remain stable3．描写变化的形容词及副词rapid/rapidly，dramatic/dramatically，significant/significantly，sharp/sharplysteep/steeply，steady/steadily，gradual/gradually，slow/slowly，slight/slightly三、写作模板As (is) shown/indicated by the figure/in the table/graph/pie chart/chart，_____ has been increased/decreased significantly/steadily from _____ to_____. From the sharp decline/rise in the chart，it goes without saying that_____.There are at least two reasons accounting for / contributing to ____. On the one hand, _____ On the other hand, _____. _____is due to the fact that_____. In addition，_____is responsible for_____. Maybe there are other reasons to show. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing/persuasive.As far as I am concerned，I hold the view that_____. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.四，作文范例1，最近你校对中学生的消费情况进行了调查。
图表型说明文英语范文
图表型说明文英语范文英文回答：## The Power of Charts: Unveiling the Insights in Data.Charts are visual representations of data that simplify complex information and make it more accessible and understandable. They play a crucial role in data analysis, enabling us to identify patterns, trends, and relationships that would otherwise be difficult to discern from raw data alone.### Types of Charts.There are numerous types of charts, each suited to specific data types and analysis purposes. Some common types include:Bar charts: Represent data as vertical or horizontal bars, with the length of the bars indicating the value ofthe data points.Line charts: Connect data points with lines, showing the trend or progression of data over time or with respect to other variables.Pie charts: Divide data into slices representing different categories' proportions.Scatter plots: Plot individual data points as dots on a coordinate plane, highlighting the relationship between two variables.Histograms: Display the distribution of data bydividing the range into bins and showing the frequency of occurrence within each bin.### Benefits of Using Charts.Charts offer several advantages over raw data:Improved comprehension: Visualizing data makes iteasier to understand patterns, trends, and relationships than reading numerical tables.Easy identification of outliers: Charts can highlight unusual data points that may represent errors orsignificant deviations from the norm.Facilitate comparisons: Charts allow for quick and easy comparisons between different datasets or data subsets.Enhance presentations: Charts can make presentations more visually appealing and engaging, enhancing the audience's understanding of the data.### How to Create Effective Charts.Creating informative and visually effective charts requires careful attention to the following principles:Choose the right chart type: Select the chart type that best suits the data and analysis objectives.Use clear labels: Label axes, titles, and legendsclearly and concisely to guide readers through the chart.Ensure appropriate scale: Use a scale that accurately represents the range of data and avoids distorting the patterns.Highlight important features: Use color, size, or other visual cues to emphasize key insights or areas of interest.### Conclusion.Charts are a powerful tool for data analysis and communication. They transform complex numerical data into visual representations that reveal insights, facilitate understanding, and support informed decision-making. By understanding the different types of charts, their benefits, and best practices for creating them, we can harness the power of charts to unlock valuable insights from data.中文回答：## 图表的力量，揭示数据中的见解。
高中英语基础写作——图表类说明文
倍数的表达:
1.The number /rate has nearly _______ doubled ．．．的两倍 的两倍） （是．．．的两倍）, as against that of last year. 2.The number is five times as many as that of…. （是…的5倍) 的 倍 =The number is four times more than in…(比．．．多４倍) 比．．．多
Possible Version: As can be seen from the graph, great changes in car ownership have taken place in China in the past ten years. The number of private cars increased more than 5 times from nearly 3 million in 1999 to over 15 million in 2009. It’s mainly because the economy of China has developed so rapidly that many Chinese people want to own private cars. Besides, in modern society, many Chinese need a car to do business so as to save time. In my view, as the car ownership constantly increases year by year, a large number of social problems, such as traffic jams, will turn up in nearly every city throughout China.
图表类英语作文范文
图表类英语作文范文图表类型的英语写作如果不擅于观察漫画的话，作文写出来可能会偏题。
下面是小编给大家带来图表类英语作文，供大家参阅!图表类英语作文范文篇1第一段：说明图表开篇句：As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____.扩展句：1、As early as _____.2、Then _____ years later, ____.3、And arriving in the year ____, ____.第二段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Several factors contribute to _____.扩展句：1、______. (原因1)2、And ______.(原因2)3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3)4、All these result in ____.第三段：提出解决办法结尾句：However, ____ is faced with some problems.扩展句：1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but notjustto____.示范第一段：说明图表开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997.扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifthsthatof1978.3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reducedto50millions.第二段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease ofthe below-poverty population.扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabledthe peasants to become much better off. (原因1)2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2)3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possiblefor the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3)4、All these result in the great fall of theChinesepopulationbelow the poverty line.第三段：提出解决办法结尾句：However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.扩展句：1、With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas.范文As the bar chart shows, the number of people below thepoverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978to 1997. Asearly as 1978, about 250 million people were underthe poverty line.Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. The reform and opening following1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countryseconomy as a whole to take off. All these result in the great fallof the Chinese population below the poverty line.However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems. With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is notonly discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is topay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care forthe poor, say, in remote mountain areas.图表类英语作文范文篇2The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at an annual increase rate of around 50%.A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number ofChinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years,which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted aseries of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinesescholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated moreattative job opportunites for scholars returning from overseas.The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation’s development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholarscoming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts ofthe whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.图表类英语作文范文篇3一、图表类型基本单词图表类型：table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)、饼图：pie chart、直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram、趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram、表格图：table、流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram、程序图：processing/procedures diagram二、图表描述基本词语1、描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent2、内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion三、常用的描述句型The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates看过图表类英语范文的人还。
高一英语图表作文范例
高一英语图表作文范例
英文回答：
I remember one time when I had to analyze a chart for my English class. The chart was about the consumption of fast food in different age groups. It was really
interesting to see how the younger age groups tended to consume more fast food compared to the older age groups. For example, the chart showed that 80% of teenagers aged
13-19 ate fast food at least once a week, while only 40% of adults over the age of 50 did the same.
中文回答：
我记得有一次我在英语课上分析图表。
那个图表是关于不同年龄段快餐消费情况的。
看到年轻人群体倾向于比年长群体更多地消费快餐真的很有趣。
比如，图表显示13-19岁的青少年中有80%的
人每周至少吃一次快餐，而50岁以上的成年人中只有40%这么做。
高一英语图表作文范例
高一英语图表作文范例English:The bar chart illustrates the percentage of students participating in various extracurricular activities at a high school in China. It can be observed from the chart that the most popular activity among students is sports, with 45% of students choosing to participate. Following sports, music and art activities are the next most popular choices, each with 20% of students participating. Interestingly, only a small percentage of students, approximately 15%, are involved in academic clubs or volunteer work. Overall, the data indicates a preference for physical and creative pursuits among the student population.Translated content:这幅条形图展示了中国某所高中学生参与各种课外活动的百分比。
从图中可以看出，最受学生欢迎的活动是体育运动，有45%的学生选择参加。
紧随其后的是音乐和艺术活动，每种活动都有20%的学生参与。
有趣的是，只有约15%的学生参与学术社团或义工活动。
总体而言，数据表明学生群体更偏爱体育和创意追求。
高中英语基础写作图表类说明
范文剖析---- 07年高考基础写作
[写作内容] 根据以上数据,写一篇短 文,包括以下内容: 1.调查时间,调查问题,以 及调查对象; 2.男女生在以明星为偶像 方面的差异; 3.”父母”在男女生偶像 中的排序差异; 4.男女生在以伟人为偶像 方面的异同; 5.你的偶像及理由。
第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写 （在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式 或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层 次。 即 facts and reasons
增长/减少的表达:
表示上升的动词: rise，increase，climb，go up , …；
表示上升的名词: rise，increase, …;
Edison is my idol， because his inventions have greatly changed our life.
实践演：练
下图是我国近10年私人汽 车拥有情况,反映了人们 生活水平的变化.
[写作内容]
请根据以上数据,写一篇 短文，包括以下内容:
99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
that…
５. ….is the keyfactor (因素)in…
６. It is because of … _t_h_a_t__ …
第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。
常用表达：
1. in a word,/ in short,（简而言之） /ge_n__e_r_a_l_ly speaking（总的来说）
表示数据的大小或数 量之间的差异
的柱状图（ bar chart / graph ）;
C 表示总体内部 结构变化的扇形图 （ pie chart ）
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常用表达： generally 1. in a word,/ in short,（简而言之） / _______ speaking（总的来说） 2. In summary, it is important… 3. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion (得出结论）that… 4. Obviously/Apparently ___________（很明显地）, if we want to…, it is necessary… is no doubt that 毫无疑问) attention must be 5. There ___________________( paid to… 6. Personally ________, I think(就我来看) the “golden week” should remain, for…
第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。
范文剖析 ---- 07年高考基础写作
[写作内容] 根据以上数据,写一篇短 文,包括以下内容: 1.调查时间,调查问题,以 及调查对象; 2.男女生在以明星为偶像 方面的差异; 3.”父母”在男女生偶像 中的排序差异; 4.男女生在以伟人为偶像 方面的异同; 5.你的偶像及理由。
…
第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在 描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比 式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。 即 facts and reasons 增长/减少的表达: 表示上升的动词: rise，increase，climb，go up , …； 表示上升的名词: rise，increase, …; 表示下降的动词: fall，decline，decrease，drop， go down, …; 表示下降的名词: fall，decline，decrease，drop, …； remain steady/unchanged… 表示平稳: 起始: from…to… 程度:by…
图表类说明文的写作步骤
第一步： 开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion. 常使用的词汇有:
（图表/数据）： table, chart, graph，figure（数据）… ； 动词： describe，tell, show, represent 常用句型： 1.The graph/chart/table above shows… 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that... 3. As (正如) is shown in the graph, ... 4. It has been shown from the table that…
C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图 （ pie chart ）
图表类说明文篇章结构 Part1:General idea/conclusion（图表所反映的问题或 总体趋势）； Part2:Facts(具体数据或事实） Part3:Reasons(原因分析） Part4:Solutions/suggestions(解决问题的办法或建议） 在写作时，不一定包括这四个部分，应根据写作要求或 具体情况而定。
Possible Version: As can be seen from the graph, great changes in car ownership have taken place in China in the past ten years. The number of private cars increased more than 5 times from nearly 3 million in 1999 to over 15 million in 2009. It’s mainly because the economy of China has developed so rapidly that many Chinese people want to own private cars. Besides, in modern society, many Chinese need a car to do business so as to save time. In my view, as the car ownership constantly increases year by year, a large number of social problems, such as traffic jams, will turn up in nearly every city throughout China.
99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
篇章结.Your own opinion/ suggestions
Try to finish your passage within 10 minutes.
[checklist] 1.是否只用了5句? 2.要点是否齐全? 3.是否符合图表类说明文的篇章结构? 4.有无语法或拼写错误? 5.是否用上了高级词汇或高级结构? 6.有无过渡性词语,使文章更连贯?
clothing
Recreation Others Total
24% 26% 33% 35% 38% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格
二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线图（ graph ）;
表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图
B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的柱状图（ bar chart / graph ）;
高考英语基础写作 复习系列
图表类说明文的类型 一是以表格形式,将 统计的数据或被 说明的事物直接 用表格形式体现 出来,即统计表 （table） 。
Item
Food
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
65% 60% 48% 42% 35% 8% 3% 9% 5% 12%l 15% 17% 7% 8% 10%
Homework
Learn by heart the useful expressions we learnt today.
常用句型：（ Facts） 1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3.The rate dropped slightly from 38%in…to 31% in… 4. By comparison with…,it decreased/increased/fell from…to… 5. Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year. 6. The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% in 1999. Reasons why/for …is that… 1.The reason ______
： 实践演练
下图是我国近10年私人 汽车拥有情况,反映了 人们生活水平的变化. [写作内容] 99 请根据以上数据,写一篇 短文，包括以下内容: 1. 近10年我国私人汽车 拥有量增加了5倍多; 2. 增加的理由是：经济 增长快；节约时间。 3. 你对此现象的看法。
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
[写作要求] 1. 只能使用5个句子表 达全部内容; 2. 标题 :Car Ownership in China。
写作指导
人称: 第三人称 时态: 现在完成时& 一般现在时 要点: 1. 近10年我国私人汽 车拥有量发生了巨变； 2. 2009年私人汽车拥 有量比1999年增加了5 倍多; 3. 理由1：经济增长快; 4. 理由2：节约时间; 5. 你对此现象的看法。
范文剖析
a. Conclusion/fact/reason/your opinion? b.数据的表达? Conclusion 1.________ Last week，we did a survey among 2， 600 students on “Who is your idol”. 2._____ Fact The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. 3._____ Fact As the data shows， “parents” rank the second for the girls， but the Fact However， the fourth for the boys. 4._____ percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. 5.__________ Your opinionAs for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.