2018届高三英语复习试题：专题二第一讲 时态、语态 练习含解析
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练一时态和语态(含答案)
语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK andUS,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This is n’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1. certain form of TCM treatment2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popu lar all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular7.the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题(附答案及解析)
2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题（附答案及解析）- I’d like to buy the kind of cloth which easily--- Will this one ?A．washes; doB．washes; workC．is washed; doD．is washed; work2A考查动词时态及动词词义辨析。
句意---我想买这种好洗的布料。
---这种行吗？第一空表示布料的性质、特指，wash用主动表被动。
第二空do意为可以，行。
3[-我可以看一下你的票吗？我想你正在坐着我的座位。
---你说得对。
我的座位在楼上呢？很对不起。
根据句意对方正在坐着我的座位可知选A。
4 [- Hodo you find the movie The Cove?--- _______sad It_______a bloody picture of dolphins being killedA．Looks; presentsB．Looking; presentsC．Looks; presentedD．Looked; presented7A考查系动词及动词时态的用法。
第一空为省略句，it被省略；第二空陈述事实，用一般现在时。
8．[-你什么时候回的？----一小时前。
你那时在玩电脑。
此句可理解为You were playing the puter games an hour ago10 【To be honest,it’s verd hard, but we ______on this problemAwork BworkedCare working Dwere working10C考查动词时态。
句意---有一些可能的帮助孩子们解除这种坏毛病的方法？---老实说，很难，但我们一直在研究这个问题。
根据句意用现在进行时。
11．[- I hear you _______ at Smith’s。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语动词的时态与语态一轮专题复习题有解析
2018高考英语动词的时态与语态一轮专题复习题有解析专题九动词的时态与语态1．【 Mr Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games-- OK, I _________ to thatA． came B．have e C． am ing D．e8【解析】C考查动词时态。
句意——Jordan先生，我们想听听你对现在的NBA比赛的看法。
——好的，我马上就谈这个话题。
说明这个动作是马上即将发生，be doing可以表示一般将时，故选C项。
9【May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry He ________ to a conference long before thenA will have goneB had goneC would goD has gone9【解析】A考查动词时态。
句意——今天下午四点我可以和你的经理谈谈吗？——对不起。
他那时就早已经去开会了。
根据句意这里用将完成时。
will have gone表示将完成时；had gone 表示过去完成时； would go过去将时； has gone现在完成时。
故选A项。
10【我想找昨天的报纸，你看见了吗？--恐怕我把它扔了。
我还以为你看完了。
Throw这个动作是和thought是并列的，都是一般过去式，选D项。
12【-Jessica，这个星期三会参加在Sanya举行的会议吗？--恐怕不能，那时我将与客户安排关于他父亲的遗嘱的事情。
根据句意是这个星期三将正在和客户安排他父亲的遗嘱的事情。
用将进行时，will /shall be doing，选B项。
13【我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个星期天的生日聚会。
--据我所知，他星期天去乡村看望他的父母。
因为是on Sundays,说明是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，选A项。
2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第一讲 时态、语态 练习(含解析)
第一讲时态、语态考查动词的各种时态基本定义最重要Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.is解析：此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
2．(2016·浙江卷)While online shopping ____________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.has changed解析：主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。
3．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. had become解析：by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前一百年为止，所以要用过去完成时。
4．(2015·天津卷)Jane c an’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time.will be teaching解析：at that time提示此处表示将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作。
5．(2016·北京卷) Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.was working解析：表示过去某时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修320171212199
动词时态语态（1）语法知识精练I．单句填空1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ] Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways ina system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.4.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first.6.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.7. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The boss _________(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.8. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _____(plant) in the garden were growing.9. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Their flight ______ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.10.【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】Whenever you a present, you should think about it f rom the receiver’s point of view.11．There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12． All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 13． China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14． When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15． Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.17．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．18．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.19．In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.20．Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.5. comes 考查动词的时态。
2018年英语高考全国卷二(含参考答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案w时态和语态综合练(二)一、单项填空1．Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ________ would support a tax cutA．and he B．was that heC．which he D．that he2．The dictionary is to a student ________ the tool is to a workerA．which B．thatC．what D．whatever3．The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering ________ caused have bee a big concern all over the worldA．what B．which C．it D．/4．It is partly ________ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm upA．for B．thatC．the reason D．because5．Through English we will be able to municate ________ part of the world we e fromA．in which B．even ifC．whatever D．wherever6．The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________ shipped to foreign countriesA．them B．which C．it D．what7．The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of dutyA．whoever B．whomeverC．who D．those。
2018年版本高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习Word版
时态语态及一般用法谓语组成时间状语特别用法一般此刻时：Be (am, is, are) do always,usually,ev 1) 按火车、汽车、飞机等时辰1) 常常性或习惯性的动作/ does ery time,seldom, 表将要发生的事2) 此刻的特点，状态及能am / is / are done sometimes often, 2) 在时间、条件、方式状语从力now 句中，用一般此刻时取代一3) 广泛真谛 , 格言警语and then, 般未来时。
occasionally 特别句型 :1)Here/Therecomes ourteacher.( 一般此刻时表正发生动作 )2)It is/has been+ 时段+since .一般过去时：be (was, were) yesterday, last表示过去发生的，和此刻did week, an hour无联系的动作或状态或ago, the other习惯动作was/were done day, in 1982, justnow一般未来时：will/shall do next , tomorrow, 1 ）一般未来时可用来表示一未来某个时辰（或某段时am/is/are going in+ 时段， from 种偏向或习惯性动作 .间内）未来要发生的动作to do now on, in the eg. Oil will float on water.am/is/are to do future, Whenever he has time, heam/is/ are about to dowill/shall be done would/should be donewas/were going to be done will come.其否认式表示“ 不可以没法”The machine won’ t work.( 机器无法开动)2 ）Cf:be going to表示说话前已经作出的主观的打算或计划，或用来表达有某种迹象要发生的事will do 表示讲话时暂时决定的企图，拥有暂时性和有时性be to do 表示商定、计划或职责、义务要求马上发生的动作。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第一讲 时态、语态 随堂训练 含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)Then he____________(hide) behind a tree and waited. hid解析：根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也应用一般过去时。
3．(2017·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he____________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
4．(2017·浙江金丽衢州十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
5．(2017·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
2018版高三英语一轮复习(考情精解读知识全通关考情全揭秘)第二部分专题1动词的时态和语态(共67张)
(注:我们通常这样来巧记不宜用现在进行时的动词——现在进
行不相干,五个感官四情感;三个存在四心理,拥有从属五个班。)
继续学习
英语
知识全通关
11
动词的时态和语态
过去进行时(was/were+动词的-ing形式) (1)过去进行时的基本用法
①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。
The plane takes off at eight and arrives in Beijing at eleven. 飞机八点起飞,十一点到北
京。
继续学习
英语
知识全通关
4
动词的时态和语态
通关秘籍 对于一般现在时而言,把握"一般"和"现在"这两点是关键。一般现在时通常体现的是现 在的特征、能力、一般的状态或习惯性、经常性的动作,那么当题干能体现这些信息 时,便应该使用一般现在时。而对于表示客观真理、按计划/时刻表要发生的动作、时 间/条件/让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来这些特殊情况,要从客观真理、计划/时 刻表、时间/条件/让步状语从句这些关键点着手解题;当题干满足这些要求的时候,就选 择使用一般现在时。
命题趋势
· 全国Ⅱ,改错[一般现在
时]
动词语态
· 全国Ⅲ,42题[被动语态] · 全国Ⅰ,改错[被动语态]
· 广东,19题[一般过去时的被 动语态]
· 广东,18题[一般过去时 的被动语态]
· 全国Ⅰ,改错[主动语态]
英语
考情精解读
3
动词的时态和语态
考纲解读
命题规律
1.以时态的考查为主,语态的考查为辅。 2.在语法填空和短文改错中侧重考查一般时。 3.动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的 语法项目。考题创设的语境比较明确,通常是 根据所设置的语境中上下文的信息判断时态以 及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。
2018年最新版本高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习Word版
时态语态及一般用法谓语构成时间状语特殊用法一般现在时：1)经常性或习惯性的动作2)现在的特征，状态及能力3)普遍真理, 格言警句Be (am, is, are) do/ doesalways,usually,every time,seldom,sometimes often,nowand then,occasionally1)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事2)在时间、条件、方式状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
特殊句型:1)Here/Therecomes ourteacher.(一般现在时表正发生动作)2)It is/has been+时段+since….am / is / are done一般过去时：表示过去发生的，和现在无联系的动作或状态或习惯动作be (was, were)didyesterday, lastweek, an hourago, the otherday, in 1982, justnowwas/were done一般将来时：将来某个时刻（或某段时间内）将来要发生的动作will/shall doam/is/are goingto doam/is/are to donext…, tomorrow,in+时段，fromnow on, in thefuture,1）一般将来时可用来表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.eg. Oil will float on water.Whenever he has time, heI。
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第一讲 时态、语态 练习 含解析
第一讲时态、语态考查动词的各种时态基本定义最重要Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.is解析：此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
2．(2016·浙江卷)While online shopping ____________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.has changed解析：主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。
3．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.had become解析：by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前一百年为止，所以要用过去完成时。
4．(2015·天津卷)Jane c an’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time.will be teaching解析：at that time提示此处表示将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作。
5．(2016·北京卷) Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.was working解析：表示过去某时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。
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第一讲时态、语态
考查动词的各种时态
基本定义最重要
Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
is 解析：此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
2．(2016·浙江卷)While online shopping ____________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
has changed 解析：主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。
3．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
had become 解析：by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前一百年为止，所以要用过去完成时。
4．(2015·天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time.
will be teaching 解析：at that time提示此处表示将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作。
5．(2016·北京卷) Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
was working 解析：表示过去某时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。
6．(2017·太原一模)At first, both of them joined together and the frog____________(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived, and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water.
led 解析：考查动词时态。
与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
____________________
came→comes 解析：主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用comes。
8．(2016·四川卷)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning.____________________ get→got 解析：根据上句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。
Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读
高考考试说明规定掌握的十二种时态的基本用法
(1)表示经常性或习惯性动作、客观事实或存在的状态要想到用一般现在时；
As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.
众所周知，地球围着太阳转。
(2)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般过去时；
When I was at school, I often went to the cinema on Sundays. 我上学时，周日经常去看电影。
(3)表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般将来时；
Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯博士将在今年夏天和他的妻子、女儿们一起游览北京。
(4)表示在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用过去将来时；
I told him that I would see him the next day.
我告诉他第二天会见他。
(5)表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作要想到用现在进行时；
I don’t actually work here. I am helping out until the new secretary comes.
我实际上不在这里工作。
我目前在这里帮忙一直到新秘书来。