《英语国家文化》期末考试试卷 C

英语国家文化概况试题

英语国家文化概况试题英语国家文化概况试题I.Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1.Great Britain includes 3 constituent countries: England, Scotland,and Wales.(T)2.. Independent schools get money mainly through the privatesector and tuition rates, with some government support.(T)3.Britain is not a member of the NATO due to its disagreement withsome European countries in defense policy. (F)4.Britain has a written constitutions of the sort which most countrieshave.(F)5.Conservative party prefers policies that protect individual’srights.(T)6.New England was established by English puritans.(T)7.The US Constitution set up a federal system with a strong centralgovernment.(T)8.There are more Catholics than Protestants in the US. (F)9.Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials.(F)10.A mericans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be acandidate for public office. (F)II.Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:1.Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic ofLondon?(d)a.The cultural centre.b.The business centre.c.The financial centre.d.The sports centre.2.Which of the following kings was executed in the civil war?(c)a.James I.b.James II.c.Charles I.d.Charles II.3.By whom is a “vote of no confidence” decided? (a)a.The House of Commons.b.The House of Lords.c.The two major parties.d.The Prime Minister.4.If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take theexamination called ______ (a)a.General Certificate of Education-Advanced.b.General Certificate of Secondary Education.c.the common entrance examination.d.General National Vocational Qualifications.5.How many counties are there in Northern Ireland? (b)a.26b.6c.32d.206.Which of the following statements was correct around the time ofAmerican Revolution?(a)a.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or theirdescendants.b.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with AmericanIndians.c.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with blacks.d.The American had the blood of English and their descendants only.7.Which of the following is NOT guaranteed in the Bill of Rights?(b)a.The freedom of religion.b.The freedom of searching a person’s home by policec.The freedom of speech and of the press.d.The right to own weapons if one wishes8.The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantismexcept_____?(c)a.Challenging the authority of the Pope.b.Salvation through faith.c.Salvation through the church.d.Establishing a direct contact with God.9.The following were the founding fathers of the Americaexcept_____.(c)a.George Washingtonb.Thomas Jefferson.c.William Pann.d.Benjamin Franklin.10.T he expenditure on American public schools is guided or decided by_____.(d)a.Teachersb.Studentsc.Headmastersd.Boards of educationIII.Tell what you know about the following in your own words?1.The House of CommonsAnswer: the House of Commons is the real center of British political life because it is the place where about 650 elected representatives (Members of Parliament) make and debate policy. These MPs are elected in the General Elections and should represent the interests of the people who vote for them.2.The importance of general electionsAnswer: General elections are very important in western democracy. They provide opportunities for people to influence future government policies and to replace those incompetent political leaders.3.Class system in British societyAnswer: The class system does exist in British society. Most of the British population would claim themselves to be either of middle-class or working-class, though some people would actually belong to the upper middle-class or lower middle-class .classdivisions are not simply economic, they are cultural aswell. One of the distinctive features about the British class system is that aristocratic titles can still be inherited.4.Independent schools of the UKAnswer: Independent schools are commonly called public schools which are actually private schools that receive their funding through the private sector and tuition rates, with some government assistance. Independent schools are the part of national education system in the UK.5.The CommonwealthAnswer: The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up mostly of former British colonies. Many of them are developing countries like India; others are developed nations like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The Commonwealth was set up asa forum for continued cooperation and as a sort of support net work.6.The Declaration of IndependenceAnswer: The Declaration of Independence was mainly drafted by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Congress on July 4, 1776, when the people of 13 English colonies in North America were fighting for their freedom and independence from the British colonial rule. The document declared that all men were equal and that they were entitled to have some unalienable rights such as life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.7.The Bill of Rights of the USAnswer: The Bill of Rights consists of the first 10 amendments which were added to the Constitution in 1791. The Bill of Rights was passed to guarantee freedom and individual rights such as freedom of speech, the right to assemble in public places, the right to own weapons and so on.8.Three Faiths in the USAnswer: Americans were considered to come in three basic varieties: Protestant, Catholic and Jewish. In terms of numbers, the Protestants are the strongest, the Catholics are next the Protestants and Jewish are the smallest among the three groups.9.High education of the USAnswer: In America, high education refers to education on the collegelevel. American higher education includes four categories of institutions,. They are the university, the four-year undergraduate institution (the college), the technical training institution and the two-year or community college. Some are supported by public funds and some by private funds.10.T he Cold WarAnswer: By the end of WWII, the United States, which had not suffered as much as other allied countries, became the strongest country in the world. As the possessor of atomic tombs and much of the world’s gold reserve and industrial production in its hand, the policy-makers of the US wanted a world order dominated by the US, a world market free and open to American goods and services. In pursuing this goal, the US encountered determined resistance from the Soviet Union. Gradually the two wartime allies fell apart and the Cold War began.IV.Questions for consideration (此部分没有标准答案，是发挥题，写出要点即可)1.“British history has been a history of invasion.” Please illustrate thispoint with the examples. How each of the invasions influence English culture?Main points: 4invasions :Roman Empire, Angles and Saxon,Vikings and Normans2.What are the three big parties in the UK? What are some of thesimilarities and dissimilarities between the three parties?Main points: the Conservative party , the Labor party and the Liberal Democrats3.What is the Open University in Britain? What do you think of thissystem?Main points: the open university offers a non-traditional route for people to take university level courses and receive a university degree. People can register without having any formal educational qualifications. They follow university courses through textbooks, TV, radio broadcasts, a network of study centers net and other ways.4.In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?5.What are some of the major powers of each of the three branchesof the US government? How are the three branches supposed to check and balance each other?6.What is the goal of education in the United States? Discuss thesimilarities and differences in Great Britain, the United States and China concerning the goals of education.7.What is the relationship between government and religion inAmerican?8.What is the US containment policy? Is it successful? Illustrate yourpoint with facts.注：这部分论述题答案是open的，有一些是根据课本内容要求学生分析并写出自己的观点，没有标准答案。

英语国家文化复习题期末考试很实用

英语国家文化复习题（2009级专用）I. There are four choices of each statement, try to choose the best one and mark A 、B 、C or D in the brackets( )1. The capital of U.K. is_____. A. LondonB. Dublin C. New York D. Wales ( )2. The main problem in Northern Ireland is_____. A. bitter natural condition B. conflicts between Protestants and CatholicsC. the gap between rich and poor D. the separation from the mainland ( )3. The highlands in Britain refer to____. A. North and South B. East and South C North and West D. North and East ( )4.The Hundred Years ’ War was between England and_____. A. America B. Spain C . France D. Holland ( )5.____built the Commonwealth between 1649 and 1660 . A . Cromwell B. King Charles C. Roundheads D. George Monck ( )6.Which country is the birth place of Industrial Revolution? A. France B. America CBritain D. Germany ( )7. The earliest and quickest of Industrial Revolution occurred in_____. A. hardware B. pottery C chemicals D . textiles( )8.During the first World War, the “Central Powers ” are Germany and_____. A. America B. Britain C . Austria-Hungary D. France ( )9. After the first World War, _____was assigned. A . Treaty of Versailles B. Treaty of Paris C. Treaty of New York D. Treaty of Geneva ( )10. In Britain, _____passes sentence (as in all trials)? A. jury B . judge C. the House of Lord D. the Queen ( )11.The most typically English sports is_____. A. football B. baseball C . cricket D. horse racing ( )12. There are _____states in America. A. 49 B.51 C.53 D .50( )13. Which river has been called “old man river ”. A. Thames B. the MississippiC. Missouri D. Ohio ( )14.____is the only one of the five Great Lakes entirely in the U.S. A. Lake Erie B. Lake Ontario C . Lake Michigan D. Lake Superior ( )15.In Britain, _____ is free and compulsory. A. A. higher higher higher education education B . Elementary education C. C. private private private school school D. D. community community college ( )16. The “devils in skirts ” refers to______. A. England soldiers B. Scottish soldiersC. Welsh soldiers D. Northern Island soldiers( )17. )17. The The The ____policy ____policy ____policy became became became the the the official official official policy policy policy of of of America America America towards towards towards the the the Soviet Soviet Soviet Union Union Union until until 1989. A. mutual cooperation B. containmentC. cold war D. tolerant ( )18.The ancestors of the Welsh are________. A. the CeltsB. the Romans C. the Angles D. the Normans ( )19.____promised a “new deal ” to get America out of the depression in the 1920s. A. President Wilson B. President TrumanC. President Kennedy D. President Roosevelt( )20. The term “Watergate Scandal Watergate Scandal”” was used to refer to American president______. A. Johnson B. Nixon C. Kennedy D. Truman ( )21.Britain is a(n)___country. A. inland B. islandC. agricultural D. colonial ( )22.Wars of the Roses were between the two great Houses:____and York. A. Northern Island B. Lancaster C. Norman D. Tudor ( )23.The Renaissance began in_____ in the early 14th century. A. France B, Britain C. Italy D. Spain ( )24.____, )24.____, a a a dramatist dramatist dramatist and and and poet, poet, poet, is is is generally generally generally regarded regarded regarded as as as the the the greatest greatest greatest writer writer writer in in in the the the English English language. A. Ben Johnson B. Marlowe C. William ShakespeareD. Spenser ( )25.During the British civil war in 1624, the supporters of Parliament were called____. A. RoundheadsB. Cavaliers C. Nobles D. Lords ( )26.British ______is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history. A. independence war B. religious reform C. civil war D.Renaissance ( )27.Cromwell became _____ of the Commonwealth of England in 1653. A. Lord Protector B. King C. Lord D. Parliament member ( )28.____modified and improved the design in 1765 and produced a very efficient steam engine. A. Richard Arkwright B.John Kay C. Edmund Cartwright D.James Watt ( )29.During the first world war, the “Allies Allies”” referred to Britain, France and _____. A. Spain B. America C. Russia D. Holland ( )30..After the first World War, _____was assigned. A. Treaty of Versailles B. Treaty of Paris C. Treaty of New York D. Treaty of Geneva ( )31.The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords, the House of Commons and ____. A. the Queen B. the Sovereign C. the King D. the judge and the jury ( )32.The Prime Minister in Britain is appointed by_____. A. the Parliament B. the House of Lords C. the House of commons D. the Queen ( )33. The song that is sung at a rugby match held in Wales is_______and it has almost become a national anthem for Wales. A. God Save Our Queen B. Land of My Fathers C. Auld Lang Syne D. My Red Red Rose ( )34.The )34.The person person person who who who crushed crushed crushed various various various rebellions rebellions rebellions in in in Ireland Ireland Ireland and and and settled settled settled English English English and and and Scottish Scottish Protestants there by giving them land was_______. A. Oliver CromwellB. King Charles I C. William III D. William the Conqueror ( )35.____is the fourth largest country in the world in size. A. China B. Russia C. the United States D. Canada ( )36.Of all the states in America, ___is the largest in area. A. AlaskaB. Rhode C. Texas D. Washington ( )37.In February 1972, President _____ visited China and met Chairman Mao Zedong. A. Roosevelt B. Carter C. Kennedy D. Nixon ( )38. England became a Protestant country in_______ A. the 16th centuryB. the 14th century C. the 15th century D. the 17th century ( )39. Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of the Englishman? A. reservedB. toughC. shy of strangers D. suspicious of change ( )40. Independence Day in America is celebrated on _____. A. 14th July B.4th July C. 14th June D. 4th June ( )41.When is the date of Halloween______. A. the last day of September B. the last day of OctoberC. the first day of October D. the last day of November ( )42. Which region is the birth of American industry revolution______. A, the Midwest B. the South C. the New England D. the Great Plains ( )43. Which city in America is known as the automobile capital of the world______. A. Chicago B. New York C. DetroitD. Washington D.C. ( )44. Which is the largest part in Britain______. A. Wales B. Scotland C. EnglandD. Northern Ireland ( )45.In_____, China and America established diplomatic relations. A. 1972 B. 1979C.1978 D. 1974 ( )46.In________the Norman Conquest take place. A. BC 1066 B. AD 1066C. AD 1600 D. 55 BC ( )47. In the year 1066, William the Conqueror invaded England from France, defeating the Saxon King Harold at________. A. the Battle of Crecy B. the Battle of Agincourt C. the Battle of HastingsD. the Battle of Waterloo ( )49. One of the following did not take place during the Middle Ages. It was________. A. the Norman Conquest B. the Hundred Years War C. the Crusades D. the “Gunpowder Plot”( )50. The defeat of the Spanish Armada by the English navy took place during_________. A. the Middle Ages B. the “grab for Africa”C. the Elizabethan ageD. the Victorian age ( )51.The king was condemned to death during the English Civil War was_______. A. Henry VIII B. Charles IC. James I D. James II ( )52. How often does British General Election take place? A.at least every 3 years B. at least every 4 years C. at least every 5 yearsD. at least every 6 years ( )53.In Britain, the executive power is in the hands of ________. A. Parliament B. the House of Commons C. the Cabinet headed by the Prime MinisterD. the Queen ( )54. The real centre of Power in British Parliament is_________. A. the Queen B. the House of CommonsC. the House of Lords D. the Cabinet ( )55.The real power of the British government lies in____________. A.the House of CommonsB. the House of Lords C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen ( )56. Among the following four great English poets, who does not belong to the trio of English poetry giants? A. Chaucer B. Milton C. Shakespeare D. Shelley( )57. The King James Bible was_________. A. written by King James I B. translated under the order of King James IC. translated by King James I D. directed by King James I ( )58. What flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature? A. DramaB. Poetry C. Novel D. Essay ( )59. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare? A. Twelfth Night B. The Tempest C. OthelloD. Richard II ( )60.Which of the following is generally considered as one of the masterpieces by Milton? A. Samson AgonistesB. Canterbury Tales C. King Lear D. Don Juan ( )61.When did English literature begin? A. Around 700 B.C. B. After the Norman Conquest C.D. ( )62.The supreme holy authority of the Roman Catholic Church is ________. A. the Bible B. the King C. the Pope in RomanD. Jesus Christ ( )63.The only non-Christian religion that is widespread in Britain is that of_________. A. the JewsB. the Buddhists C. the Muslims D. the Spiritualists ( )64.To other Europeans, the best known quality of the British and in particular of the English is________. A. reserve B. sense of humour C. modesty D. sportsmanship ( )65.In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to_________. A. public schools B. State schoolsC. private schools D. voluntary schools ( )66. The “eleven plus ” is the exam taken by children in their last year at________. A. nursery school B. prep school C. primary schoolD. secondary school ( )67.When did Columbus land on one of the Bahama Islands? A. 1000 B. 1492C. 1453 D. 1607 ( )68. Which of the following was not one of the authors of the Constitution? A. Thomas JeffersonB. Benjamin Franklin C. George Washington D. James Madison ( )69. When was slavery legally abolished? A. in 1803 B. in 1865C. in 1863 D. in 1776 ( )70. In the Progressive Movement, which president ended a coal strike by siding with workers? A. Franklin Roosevelt B. Woodrow Wilson C. Theodore RooseveltD. Andrew Johnson II ．Fill in the blanks1． The full name of the United Kingdom is (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and the Northern Ireland) 2． All the kings of the Middle Ages in Britain spoke (French) as their mother tongue, and after the Hundred Y ears ’ war, the (English) language took its place. 3． Protestantism gradually became the dominant faith in Britain in the reign of (Elizabeth I)4． Most people associate the Elizabethan age with two things. The first is (literature), the other is , the other is (adventureon the sea)5． After After World World World War War War II, II, II, the the the first first first two two two colonies colonies colonies of of of the the the old old old British British British Empire Empire Empire that that that became became became free free free were were (India) and (Pakistan)6． A A General General General Election Election Election in in in Britain Britain Britain takes takes takes place place place at at at least least least every every (5) years, years, and and and in in in each each each General General General Election, Election, (635)members of Parliament are elected. 7． Parliament Parliament in in in Britain Britain Britain consists consists consists of of of three three three elements: elements: (the Crown), ( the House of Lords), (the House ofCommons)8． (Britain) is the first industrialized nation in the world. 9． The study of English literature usually begins with (Beowulf)10. In the 16th century, the most famous writer was (Thomas More ) who wrote a book called (Utopia) telling of a journey to an imaginary island. 11. Jesus Christ was a Jew who lived in (Palestine) 2000 years ago and is accepted by Christians as (the son ofgod)12. The The holy holy holy book book book of of of Christianity Christianity Christianity is is (Bible); ; it it it consists consists consists of of of two two two parts:parts: (the Old Testament) and (the NewTestament)13. In Britain, the schools run by the State is officially called (county schools)14. Two states are separated from continental US: Hawaii in the (Pacific Ocean) and ( Alaska)to the northwest of Canada. 15. The state of (Alaska) us the largest in area while California is the biggest in (population)16. The first shot of the American War of Independence was fired at (Lexington) on April 19, 1775. 17. To deal with the Depression, President Franklin Roosevelt rushed through Congress a program called (NewDeal)18. The US continent is roughly divided into these major parts: (New England), (the Mid-Atlantic Area), (theSouth), (the Middle West) , (the Great Plains States) and the Western and the Pacific coast states. 19． In May 1775，the American Continental Army and Navy was founded under the command of （GeorgeWashington ）20．As the Republican candidate ，（Abraham Lincoln ）won the election and became president of America in 1861。

英语国家社会与文化试题与答案

英语国家社会与文化1. The Norman Conquest of_____is perhaps the best - known event in English history. [单选题] *A. 1063B. 1064C. 1065D. 1066*2. Apart from a break during the Second World War, the BBC has been providing regular television broadcasts since _______. [单选题] *A.1935B.1936*C.1937D.19383. The first blacks were brought to North America as in 1619. [单选题] *A. adventurersB. slaves*C. servantsD. explorers4. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years ’War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, _____ . [单选题] *A.the War of the CeltsB.Norman ConquestC.the War of the Roses*D.Battle of Hastings5. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except . [单选题] *A.no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council;B.no serf should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the land*C.London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privilegesD.There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country.6. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor modified and improved the design in 1765. [单选题] *A. Abraham DarbyB. James Watt*C. John KayD. Richard Arkwright7. Soon after, Britain not only gave up its economic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership. [单选题] *A. 1900B. the First World WarC. the Second World War*D. 19608. The House of Lords is presided over by . [单选题] *A. the Lord Chancellor*B. the QueenC. the Archbishop of CanterburyD. the Prime Minister9. The Prime Minister is appointed by and he or she always sits in . [单选题] *A.the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB.the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC.the Queen, the House of Commons*D.the Queen, the House of Lords10. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in . [单选题] *A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons*11. The first immigrants in American history came from and . [单选题] *A. Ireland/FranceB. England/ChinaC. Scotland/EnglandD. England/ Netherlands*12. According to American historians and specialists in demography, there are great population movement in the history of the United States. [单选题] *A. twoB. threeC. four*D. five13. The victory of was the turning point of the War of Independence. [单选题] *A. GettysburgB. TrentonC. YorktownD. Saratoga*14. The Wars of Roses lasted for years and king was replaced by king . [单选题] *A. 30, Richard III, Henry Tudor*B. 50, Richard III, Henry TudorC. 30, Richard I, Henry TudorD. 50, Richard I, Henry Tudor15. In , a small group of Puritans sailed and arrived at in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land. [单选题] *A. 1620, Plymouth*B. 1620, LondonC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth16. In the 18th century, there appeared in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines. [单选题] *A. the Bourgeois RevolutionB. the Wars of the RosesC. the Industrial Revolution*D. the Religious Reformation17. The Declaration of Independence came from the theory of British philosopher . [单选题] *A. Paul RevereB. John Locke*C. CornwallisD. Frederick Douglass18. The ________ marked the establishment of feudalism in England. [单选题] *A. Viking invasionsB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman Conquest*D. adoption of common law19. Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the ―Big Three with the exception of . [单选题] *A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The Observer*D. The Daily Telegraph20. The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is . [单选题] *A. poetryB. drama*C. novelD. pamphlet21. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. [判断题] *对错*22. The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and flows through western England. [判断题] *对*错23. The Hundred Years'War (1337-1453) was a series of wars fought between the British and the Vikings for trade and territory. [判断题] *对错*24. In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen Elizabeth Iactually defended the fruit of the Reformation. [判断题] *对*错25. America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus. [判断题] *对*错26. The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson. [判断题] *对错*27. The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation. [判断题] *对*错28. San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood and Disneyland are located here. [判断题] *对错*29. When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality. [判断题] *对*错30. The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "'axis of evil”. [判断题] *对*错31. The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history. [判断题] *对错*32. In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers. [判断题] *对错*33. The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations. [判断题] *对错*34. The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament. [判断题] *对*错35. The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected. [判断题] *对错*36. After the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell declared England a , later, he became Lord Protector. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Commonwealth)37. The Constitution of the United States follows two principles: the federal system and the of powers. [填空题]_________________________________(答案：Separation)38. In legislation the President of U.S. has a veto power over bills passed by . [填空题]_________________________________(答案：Congress)39. The Conservative Party developed out of the Party, while the Liberal party developed out of the Whig. [填空题]_________________________________(答案：Tory)40. The present sovereign of Britain is Queen , and Prince Charles is the heir to the throne. [填空题]_________________________________(答案：Elizabeth II)B1. Christopher Columbus discovered America in the year of 1492. [单选题] *T*F2. "No taxation without representation" was the rallying cry of the American Civil War. [判断题] *TF*3. 3. President F. D. Roosevelt's Policy to fight the Great Depression was called "War on Poverty".[判断题] *TF*4. The most dramatic crisis of the Cold War was the Cuban Missile Crisis. [单选题] *T*F5. In the aftermath of the September 11 terroist attack, President Bush ordered the invasion of Iraq in 2001, and then Afghanistan in 2003. [单选题] *TF*6. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. [判断题] *对错*7. The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and flows through western England. [判断题] *对*错8. The Hundred Years'War (1337-1453) was a series of wars fought between the British and the Vikings for trade and territory. [判断题] *对错*9. In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Reformation. [判断题] *对*错10. America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus. [判断题] *对*错11. The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson. [判断题] *对错*12. The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation. [判断题] *对*错13. San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood and Disneyland are located here. [判断题] *对错*14. When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality. [判断题] *对*错15. The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "'axis of evil”. [判断题] *对*错16. The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history. [判断题] *对错*17. In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers. [判断题] *对错*18. The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations. [判断题] *对错*19. The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament. [判断题] *对*错20. The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected. [判断题] *对错*21. The terms for a Senator and Representative are _______ and _______ years. [单选题] *two, fourtwo, threetwo, sixsix, two*22. __________ is the capital city of Scotland. [单选题] *BelfastEdinburgh*LondonCardiff23. The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is . [单选题] *A. poetryB. drama*C. novelD. pamphlet24. Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the ―Big Three with the exception of . [单选题] *A. The TimesB. The GuardianC. The Observer*D. The Daily Telegraph25. 10. Which of the following did NOT take place in the Nixon administration? [单选题] *A. VietnamizationB. Cuban Missile Crisis*C. Watergate ScandalD. Re-establishing US relations with China26. The Norman Conquest of is perhaps the best - known event in English history. [单选题] *A. 1063B. 1064C. 1065D. 1066*27. The first blacks were brought to North America as in 1619. [单选题] *A. adventurersB. slaves*C. servantsD. explorers28. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except . [单选题] *A.no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council;B.no serf should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the land*C.London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privilegesD.There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country.29. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor modified and improved the design in 1765. [单选题] *A. Abraham DarbyB. James Watt*C. John KayD. Richard Arkwright30. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years ’War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, . [单选题] *A.the War of the CeltsB.Norman ConquestC.the War of the Roses*D.Battle of Hastings31. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in . [单选题] *A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons*32. In the 18th century, there appeared in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines. [单选题] *A. the Bourgeois RevolutionB. the Wars of the RosesC. the Industrial Revolution*D. the Religious Reformation33. The ________ marked the establishment of feudalism in England. [单选题] *A. Viking invasionsB. signing of the Magna CartaC. Norman Conquest*D. adoption of common law34. The Prime Minister is appointed by and he or she always sits in . [单选题] *A.the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB.the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC.the Queen, the House of Commons*D.the Queen, the House of Lords35. The Wars of Roses lasted for years and king was replaced by king . [单选题] *A. 30, Richard III, Henry Tudor*B. 50, Richard III, Henry TudorC. 30, Richard I, Henry TudorD. 50, Richard I, Henry Tudor36. In , a small group of Puritans sailed and arrived at in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land. [单选题] *A. 1620, Plymouth*B. 1620, LondonC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth37. The first immigrants in American history came from and . [单选题] *A. Ireland/FranceB. England/ChinaC. Scotland/EnglandD. England/ Netherlands*38. The founders wanted the branch to be the dominant branch of the federal government. [单选题] *executivelegislative*judicialmedia39. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of _______. [单选题] *Yale UniversityHarvard College*Princeton UniversityMassachusetts Institute of Technology40. The Declaration of Independence came from the theory of British philosopher . [单选题] *A. Paul RevereB. John Locke*C. CornwallisD. Frederick Douglass。

英语国家社会与文化入门期末考试复习资料

英语国家社会与文化入门期末考试复习资料Test paper 11. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:1. Which is the largest city in Scotland?A. CardiffB. EdinburghC. GlasgowD. Manchester2. Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish state in the ninth century?A. They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids.B. They felt it necessary to develop their own industry.C. They were threatened by the Anglo-Saxons' invasion.D. They had to do it in order to resist the English.3. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?A. in the HighlandsB. in the LowlandsC. in the UplandsD. in the west of Scotland4. Faced with conflicting demands the British government chose a compromise and organized a partition of Ireland, becauseA. the British government wouldn't be able to control Ireland any longer by force.B. the British government intended to satisfy both sides ----- Catholics as well as Protestants.C. Catholics in Ireland demanded a partition of Ireland.D. Protestants welcomed the idea of partition.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Sinn Fein is the legal political Party in Northern Ireland.B. Those who want to unite Northern Ireland with Britain are called Unionists.C. Social Democratic and Labor Party is a very important political Party in Britain.D. Those who show their loyalty to the British Crown are called Loyalists.6. In the early 1970s, the IRAA. killed many Protestants and Catholics.B. burned down the houses of Catholics.C. murdered individuals at random.D. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target.7. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council?A. They included barons and representatives from countries and towns.B. They were sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money.C. They later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet.D. They represented the aristocrats as well as the communities.8. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?A. James IIB. William of OrangeC. Oliver CromwellD. George I9. Which of the following is NOT true about the Constitution?A. It is a document which lists out the basic principles for government.B. It is the foundation of British government today.C. Conventions and Laws passed by Parliament are part of the Constitution.D. The common laws are part of the Constitution.10. How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election?A. 651B. 326C. 626D. 35111. Which of the following party adopts a "fatherly" sense of obligation to the poorer people in the society?A. the Conservative partyB. the Liberal DemocratsC. the Party of WalesD. the Labor party12. Which of the following description about the Conservative party is NOT true?A. It has been in power for an unusually long period of time.B. It prefers policies that protect individual's rights.C. It receives a lot of the funding from big companies.D. It is known as a party of high taxation levels.13. Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?A. in the southeast of EnglandB. in the northeast of EnglandC. in the southeast of ScotlandD. in the northeast of Scotland14. Which of the following is NOT a company in the energy sector?A. ShellB. ICIC. RTZD. British Gas15. Which of the following used to be the last independent car company in the UK?A. FordB. PeugeotC. RoverD. BMW16. Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism?A. KeatsB. ShelleyC. WordsworthD.E. M. Foster17. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare?A. Dr. FaustusB. HamletC. FrankensteinD. Sense and Sensibility18. Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist?A. D. H. LawrenceB. Charles DickensC. Robert L. StevensonD. Walter Scott19. Where is the international tennis championships held?A. WembleyB. WimbledonC. St AndrewsD. Clapham20. Which of the following was the first team sport to have organized rules?A. footballB. cricketC. horse racingD. tennis21. Which of the following is NOT true about cricket in Britain?A. It is now still a snobbish game played by aristocratic people.B. Its rules are rather obscure.C. The matches last for a few days.D. The players appear to be quite formally dressed.22. Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen's birthday?A. bonfiresB. the Orange MarchC. Trooping the ColorD. masquerades23. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night?A. It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.B. It is celebrated by English people in November.C. It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.D. It is celebrated by English people in August.24. Which of the following is true about the Gunpowder Plot?A. It was planned to kill the Protestant king and replace him with a Catholic king.B. It was planned to kill the Catholic king and replace him with a Protestant king.C. It was planned to kill King Billy and replace him with King James II.D. It was planned to kill King James II and replace him with King Billy.25. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?A. The University of Cambridge.B. The University of Oxford.C. The University of Edinburgh.D. The University of Buckingham.26. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Parents send their children to public schools because they are rich.B. Parents send their children to public schools because their children can get better jobs when they leave school.C. Parents send their children to public schools because can have a better chance of getting into a good university.D. Parents send their children to public schools because their children prefer to go to public schools. 27. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University?A. It's open to everybody.B. It requires no formal educational qualifications.C. No university degree is awarded.D. University courses are followed through TV, radio, correspondence, etc.28. Which of the following about the terraced houses is NOT true?A. They are most common in suburban areas.B. They are usually two-storey houses joined at each side.C. They often have a small concrete yard at the back.D. They were originally built for factory workers.29. Which of the following about the "semis" is true?A. They usually have gardens at all side.B. They normally stand together in pairs.C. They are usually located in fashionable areas in the city.D. They are considered as the most desirable home by British people.30. Which of the following about class system in the UK is NOT true?A. People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspaper.B. Class-division is only decided by people's income.C. Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person's life-chances.D. The way people speak identifies themselves to particular class.31. The present British foreign policy is mainly influenced by the following factors exceptA. its imperial history.B. its geopolitical traits.C. its special relationship with the United States.D. its schizophrenic attitude to Europe.32. Which of the following is NOT involved in making the British foreign policy?A. The Queen of BritainB. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office.C. The Prime Minister and Cabinet.D. The Ministry of Defense and the Treasury.33. Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation inA. the Commonwealth.B. the Europ0ean Economic Community.C. the United Nation, the European Union, NATO, etc.D. a European federal government.34. A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary democracy becauseA. it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the government.B. it informs people about current affairs in the world.C. it provides people with subjective reports.D. it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament.35. In Britain most advertising is carriedA. in newspapers.B. on televisionC. in maganes.D. on radio.36. Which of the following about the BBC is NOT true?A. There is no advertising on any of the BBC programs.B. The BBC is funded by license fees paid by people who possess television receiving sets.C. The BBC has four television channels.D. The BBC provides the World Service throughout the world.37. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except ____A. challenging the authority of the Pope.B. salvation through faith.C. salvation through the church.D. establishing a direct contact with God.38. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?A. separation of state and church.B. respect of education.C. intolerant moralismD. a sense of mission.39. Lord Baltimore's feudal plan failed because __________A. there were more Protestant than Catholics in Maryland.B. the wilderness of the continent made the plan impossible.C. there was plenty of land while labor was scarce.D. the English king did not like the plan.40. Which of the following statements was NOT correct? When the Constitution was written,A. there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.B. there was no Bill of Rights.C. the Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens.D. a "Bill of Rights" was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution was made.41. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes?A. The executive.B. The legislative.C. The Judicial.D. The president.42. Which of the following is NOT a power of the president?A. The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.B. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vacancies occur.C. The president can make laws.D. The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments.43. The United States was rated No. 1 in terms of production capacity in the world ____.A. in 1920B. in 1950C. in 1945D. in 196044. Service industry does not include _______.A. bankingB. management consultationC. airlineD. steelmaking45. The United States was rated___ in the world in terms of land area and the size of population.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth46. Which of the following is true?A. Many Catholics are not opposed to abortion.B. Many evangelical Protestants do not object to abortion.C. Orthodox Jews are for abortion.D. Liberal Protestants and Jews join non-believers in maintaining that abortion is a basic right for women.47. Which of the following continues to have an all-male clergy?A. The Catholic Church.B. The Protestant Episcopal Church.C. The United Methodist Church.D. Jewish Congregations.48. The following are distinctively American features of religion except _____A. Various religious groups have coexisted in the U. S. more harmoniously than Europe.B. Scientific and economic advance and material prosperity have not been accompanied by a decline in religious faith.C. There has been little concentration on doctrine or religion argument in the U. S.D. There has been very much concentration on doctrine or religious argument in the U. S.49. Whitman's poetry has the following characteristics except ___.A. fragmented haunting imagesB. long irregular linesC. celebrating the American spiritD. free-flowing structure50. Mark Twain's works are characterized by the following except ___.A. sense of humorB. egotismC. jokesD. tall tales51. Three of the following are characteristics of Emily Dickenson's poems. Which one is not?A. Her poems mix gaiety and gloom.B. Her verses are filled with the names of faraway, exotic places.C. Her poems are very long and powerful.D. Her poems show that she was fascinated by both life and death.52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in American higher education?A. Universities and collegesB. Research institutionsC. Technical institutionsD. Undergraduate institutions53. Three of the following factors have contributed to the flourishing of large universities in America, which is the exception?A. Large universities offer the best libraries and facilities for scientific research.B. Large universities provide students with "mainframe" computers.C. Large universities offer scholarships to all students.D. Large universities attract students with modern laboratories.54. Nearly all students want to get into more desirable institutions because ____.A. they find it easy for them to get jobs after having graduated from one of themB. they enjoy the high prestige of these institutionsC. they like the teachers and surroundings in these institutionsD. they prefer to have the Scholastic Aptitude Tests55. In addition to such tactics as sit-ins, young students also added ________ to educate people about the war in Vietnam.A. teach-inB. rock 'n' roll musicC. class boycottD. "march against fear"56. According to the author, three civil rights groups provided the leadership, the tactics, and the people to fight against Southern segregation. Which is the exception?A. the Student Nonviolent Coordinating CommitteeB. the Congress of Racial EqualityC. the Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceD. the Student for a Democratic Society57. A historic moment of the civil rights movement was the March on Washington of August 28, 1963 when _____ delivered his "I have a Dream" speech.A. John F. KennedyB. President JohnsonC. Martin Luther King, Jr.D. Mario Savio58. Three of the following factors contribute to the higher arrest rates among minority groups. Which is the exception?A. The aggressive nature of these groups.B. Racial prejudice against them.C. Low social status of these groups.D. Poverty and unemployment among minority groups.59. Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crime?A. briberyB. tax evasionC. false advertisingD. robbery60. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Northern states had outlawed slavery by 1830.B. Slavery was finally abolished in the South in 1865.C. The Northern states did not have racial discrimination.D. Segregation laws continued to be enforced in Southern states until the 1950s.61. ____ had the title "the Wizard of Menlo Park".A. Thomas A EdisonB. John StevensC. Charlie ChaplinD. Robert Fulton62. ____contributed to the development of the American system of manufacture in the twentieth century.A. James K MaxwellB. Cyrus H McCormickC. Lee De ForestD. Henry Ford63. When was voice and music first transmitted over the radio?A. 1901B. end of 19th centuryC. New Year's Eve 1905D. Christmas Eve 190564. One of the oldest towns (landed in 1513) in the US is ____.A. New YorkB. BostonC. PhiladelphiaD. St Augustine65. The Granite State in the US is _____.A. New HampshireB. New York StateC. PennsylvaniaD. Florida66. ______ was twice the site of Winter Olympics.A. Schroon LakeB. Lake PlacidC. AtlantaD. Washington, D. C.67. In playing basketball, when the player bounces the ball on the floor as he moves around the court, this is called ___.A. passB. walkC. stealD. dribble68. In playing basketball, misbehavior or unsportsmanlike actions may result in ____.A. time outB. overtimeC. technical foulD. foul69. Which of the following is not a team game?A. volleyballB. bowlingC. soccerD. field hockey70. The complex drumming in the rhythm section of early jazz music was brought over to America by ___.A. Spanish missionaries from Europe.B. Black slaves from West AfricaC. British colonists from Asia.D. the Creole from the West India71. Blues was derived from a blend of field chantey and spiritual which is ____.A. a form of rock' n' roll singing popular among American teenagersB. a form of operatic singing originated from Southern European countriesC. a form of country music singingD. a form of hymn singing prevalent in African-American Christian churches72. Recording groups such as the Hot Five and the Hot Seven organized by Louis Armstrong made a series of recordings which represent ____.A. the origin of the Chicago style jazzB. the influence of New Orleans style jazzC. the beginning of the New York style jazzD. the impact of ragtime musicII. Fill in the blanks:1.The full name of the United Kingdom is __________________________________________.2. The island of Great Britain is made up of ________________, ___________and__________.3. The United Kingdom has been a member of ______________________________since 1973.4. Britain is now a _____________society which produces a population of which 1 in 20 are of ___________________ethnicity.5. London plays a significant role in ________________economic and cultural life. It's not only the financial ________of the nation, but also one of ___________major international financial centers in ________________.6. Britain consists of _____nations, including England, ________, ______and ______________.7. Britain is a country with a history of invasions. In 43 AD Britain was invaded by __________, in the late 8th century they experienced _________raids from Scandinavia and in the 11th century they suffered invasions from _____________.8. The Anglo-Saxon began to settle in Britain in _________century.9. The capital of Britain is ________, which has great influence on the UK in all fields including _____________, ____________ and _____________.10. Charles the First, king of Britain, was executed, because he attempted to ______________ in the English Revolution.11. Name two Scottish cities which have ancient and internationally respected universities: __________________ and _______________.12. The battle of Bannockburn led by Robert the Bruce succeeded in winning the full independence of ______________.13. Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of parliaments to the London Parliament and each holds ____________and ___________ seats respectively.14. The capital of Scotland is ____________, which is well-known for its natural ___________.15. Although Wales is the smallest of the three nations on the __________ mainland, it's good at getting _________ from abroad, particularly Japan and __________________.16. To pursue Irish independence, the most spectacular event in the Irish history was _________ of 1916, in which the rebels occupied Dublin's _______________ and forced the British to take it back by ____________.17. ____________, the ancestor of the present Queen, Elizabeth II, united England under his rule in 829.18.The UK is divided into ______constituencies with each of them represented by a member in _________________.19. The UK economy can be divided into three main sectors: ____________industries, secondary industries and _____________industries.20. One of the oldest of the early "old English" literary works is called ____________________.21. ___________is a rough, fast game which was invented in Britain while ___________is a more gentle sport which owes its origin to the Church.22. Christmas commemorates ________________________, while ___________commemorates the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.23. The two oldest universities in Britain are __________________ and ___________________.24. Like the housing system in the US and the wealthy English-speaking commonwealth, the UK has a very high proportion of _________________, which means that the people own the house they live in.25. When the Second World War was over, Britain was active in ____________the United Nations and became one of the _____permanent members of __________________________.26. Britain has one of the world's oldest established ____________industries. The Observer, which appeared in 1791, is the world's oldest ___________newspaper, while The Times, which began publishing in 1785, is Britain's oldest ______________newspaper.27. In 1782, the Frenchman who settled in Pennsylvania first asked the question "what is an American" in his book _______________________.28. After the War of Independence was won, the national government was called ___________, and the agreement that guided the government was _________________________________.29. The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was ____________________________.30. "WASP" stands for ____________________________________________________.31. _______________________ and _______________________are the two major American writers of the post-Revolutionary period.32. About ______percent of American students go to __________schools and _________percent attend private schools.33. On February 1, 1960, 4 black students from a black college in __________________, North Carolina, began their protest against the racial segregation laws by such tactics as _________, thus beginning the civil rights movement.34. American society is a stratified one in which _____________, _____________ and _______ are unequally distributed among the population.35. The invention of the __________________by ____________________ made it possible to obtain higher profits from agriculture. US agriculture was moving away from subsistence farming towards a food marketing enterprise.36. The Grand Canyon is carved away for nearly 6 million years by the waters of the _________ River.37. The two conferences for American football are AFC, which stands for __________________ and NFC, which stands for ________________________.38. Jazz music, as a musical form, was initially performed and appreciated by ______________.Keys to test paper 11.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.B11.A 12.D. 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.B21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C43.C 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B53.C 54.A 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.D63.D 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.B 71.D 72.AII. Fill in the blanks:1. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2. England; Scotland; Wales3. European Union4. multiracial; non-European5. Britain's; center; the three; the world6. four; Scotland; Wales; Northern Ireland7. the Roman empire; Vikings; the Normans8. the 5th9. London; government; economy; culture10. overrule the parliament 11. Glasgow; Edinburgh12. Scotland 13. 72; 3814. Edinburgh; beauty 15. British; investment; America16. the Easter Rising; Post Office; military means17. King Egbert 18. 651; the parliament19. primary; tertiary/service 20. Beowulf21. Football; tennis 22. the birth of Jesus Christ; Easter23. Oxford; Cambridge 24. owner-occupation25. setting up; the five; the UN Security Council 26. newspaper; national; daily27. Letters from an American Farmer28. the Congress; the Articles of Confederation29. Alexander Hamilton30. White Anglo-Saxon Protestant31. Washington Irving; James Fenimore Cooper32. 85; public; 1533. Greensboro; sit-ins34. power; wealth; prestige35. the mechanical reaper; Cyrus H McCormick36. Colorado37. American Football Conference; National Football Conference38. African-Americans。

辽宁大学《英语国家社会与文化》2022-2023第二学期期末试卷

2022～2023学年度第二学期《英语国家社会与文化》期末试卷课程代码：试卷编号：考试日期：年月日答题时限：120分钟考试形式：闭卷笔试得分统计表：题号一二三四五得分一、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）得分1.The Magna Carta,signed in the year1215,is considered the cornerstone of __________in England.2.The__________is the longest reigning monarch in British history,having ascended to the throne in1952.3.The term"American Dream"was coined by historian__________in his1931book of the same name.4.The__________is a significant annual event in the United States that celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence.5.The social reformer and abolitionist Harriet Tubman is known for her role in the__________,which helped enslaved people escape to freedom.6.The__________is a term used to describe the movement of people from rural areas to cities,which was a key feature of the Industrial Revolution.7.The__________is a famous American novel that explores the themes of racial injustice and moral complexity.8.The__________Act of1964was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that outlawed discrimination based on race,color,religion,sex,or national origin.9.The__________is a popular form of entertainment in the United Kingdom that traces its roots back to the16th century.10.The__________is a term used to describe the process by which the United States expanded its territory across North America,often at the expense of Native American tribes.二、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）得分1.Which of the following is NOT one of the four freedoms articulated by President Franklin D.Roosevelt in his1941State of the Union address?（）A.Freedom of speechB.Freedom of religionC.Freedom from fearD.Freedom of exploration2.The concept of"Manifest Destiny"was used to justify:（）.A.The colonization of the American WestB.The establishment of the United NationsC.The drafting of the U.S.ConstitutionD.The British colonization of Australia3.Who wrote the influential book"The Wealth of Nations,"which had a profound impact on economic thought and policy in the English-speaking world?（）A.John LockeB.Adam SmithC.Thomas HobbesD.John Stuart Mill4.The term"Boll Weevil"is most closely associated with:（）.A.A type of agricultural pest in the Southern United StatesB.A popular British dance in the1960sC.A political movement in the United KingdomD.A famous American sports team5.Which of the following is NOT a traditional British dish?（）A.Fish and chipsB.HaggisC.Roast beef and Yorkshire puddingD.Spaghetti Bolognese6.The Emancipation Proclamation,issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War,primarily affected:（）.A.The economy of the ConfederacyB.The status of Native American tribesC.The rights of women to voteD.The legal status of enslaved people in the Confederate states7.The phrase"No taxation without representation"is most closely associated with:（）.A.The French RevolutionB.The American RevolutionC.The Russian RevolutionD.The English Civil War8.The"Boston Tea Party"was a significant event because it:（）.A.Led to the invention of iced teaB.Protested against high taxes on tea imposed by the British governmentC.Was the first instance of American culinary innovationD.Established the first tea plantations in America9.Which of the following is a famous landmark in Australia that is also a UNESCO World Heritage site?（）A.The Sydney Opera HouseB.The Great Barrier ReefC.The Melbourne Cricket GroundD.The Parliament House of Canberra10.The"War of1812"is primarily remembered for:（）.A.The invention of the light bulbB.The burning of the White House by British troopsC.The signing of the Treaty of VersaillesD.The discovery of the New World by Columbus三、名词解释题（每小题4分，共20分）得分1.Industrial Revolution2.Civil Rights Movementmonwealth4.The Enlightenment5.The New Deal四、简答题（每小题5分，共20分）得分1.Explain the significance of the Elizabethan Era in shaping English culture and its impact on the English language.2.Discuss the impact of the Great Fire of London in1666on the city's development and how it influenced subsequent urban planning.3.Describe the role of the American Frontier in the formation of American identity and its mythos in literature and popular culture.4.What were the key factors that led to the rise of the British Empire,and how did its colonial policies shape the world?五、写作题（20分）得分Write an essay discussing the cultural and political implications of the American Dream,focusing on its evolution over time and its current relevance in the context of global migration and economic disparity.。

英语国家文化期末考试试卷(A)

Part I Blank Filling (60 blanks, 0.5 point each) 1. The United States of America is situated in the southern part of North America (except________________ and Hawaii). The continental United States stretches 4,500 kilometers from the Atlantic on the east to the ________________ on the west. It is bounded by ________________ on the north and by ________________ and the Gulf ofMexico on the south, with a distance of 2,575 kilometers in between.2. The United States is the ________________ (rank) largest country in the world in terms ofarea. Its land area is 9,166， 601 square kilometers.3. The whole country is divided into ________________ (number) states and a federal district,________________, in which the capital city of Washington is located on the Potomac River.________________ is the largest in area of all the states, and Texas is the second.4. The highest peak contained by the Appalachian Mountains is ________________. TheSierras Range contains ________________, the highest peak in the US outside Alaska. The highest mount of the United States is ________________, which lies in Alaska.________________ in eastern California, 85 meters below sea level, is the lowest point in the whole of North America.5. The five Great lakes are Lake Superior, Lake ________________, Lake ________________,Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. They form the most important system of inland waterways in the world. Of the five Great Lakes, only Lake ________________is wholly within the United States. The famous ________________ Falls is located on the US-Canadian boundary between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.6. ________________ is the largest city and chief port of the United States lying at the mouthof the Hudson River. ________________, a gift from the French people in 1886, was placed in the center ofNew York Harbor.7. The most densely populated state is ________________, while the most sparsely populatedstate is ________________.8. Since World War II, people have moved to the Southeast, Southwest, and West Coast, whichis collectively called ________________.9. The Ivy League refers to eight private institutions of higher education located in theNortheastern United States. They are ________________ University, ________________ University, University of Pennsylvania, ________________, Columbia University, Brown University, Dartmouth College, Cornell University. All these universities were founded before American Revolution except ________________ University.10. ________________ is the United States ’central bank, charged with ensuring the stability andflexibility of the nation ’s monetary and financial systems.11. The largest airports in the United States by passenger arrivals and departures are________________ International Airport in Illinois.12. ________________ is a district in Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., situated west-northwestofDowntown. Due to its fame and cultural identity as the historical center of movie studios and stars, its name is often used as a metonym for the American film and television industry.13. ________________ theater refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 largeprofessional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City.14. The top daily newspapers in the United States according to circulation were the________________ Journal, ________________, ________________, and the Los Angeles Times, each with a circulation in excess of 1 million.15. The US Constitution is composed of a Preamble, ________________ (number) articles, and________________ (number) amendments, among which the first ten amendments is collectively called as ________________.16. Congress is the legislative body, which is divided into two chambers: ________________with ________________ (number) members and ________________ (number) with ______________________ members.17. The president of the Senate is the vice president of the United States. When he is absent,________________, usually the senior senator of the majority party, carry out his duties. 18. The US President elect is ________________. He will take his power on ________________(date), 2009.19. The president of the House of Representatives is ________________, who presides over thechamber, refers bills to committees, appoints representatives to special committees, and grants representatives the right to speak during chamber debates.20. The Supreme Court of the United States consists of ________________ of the United Statesand ________________ (number) Associate Justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed with the“advice and consent ”of the Senate. Justices serve“ during good behaviour, ”21. The logo of the Republican Party is ________________ while that of the Democratic Partyis ________________. The color of the Republican Party is ________________ while that of the Democratic Party is ________________.22. During the General Presidential Election, if no presidential candidate receives a majority inthe Electoral College, then the president-elect will be selected by a vote of ________________, with each state receiving a single vote. If no vice presidential candidate receives a majority, then the vice president-elect will be selected by a vote of ________________.23. General Elections take place on ________________________________________ in theElection Year (although in many states early and absentee voting begins several weeks before Election Day).24. The Mississippian culture dominated much of the area along the Mississippi River inPre-Columbian history. One of the distinguishing features of this culture was the construction of large earthen ________________. The people there grew ________________ and other crops intensively, participated in an extensive trade network, and had a complex stratified society.25. The New World is one of the names used for the non-Eurasian/non-African parts of the Earth,specifically ________________ and Australia.26. The discoverer of the New World was ________________. He and his team made fourvoyages to the New World. Their vessels were named as Santa Maria.27. Spanish navigator ________________ became the first European to round the tip of SouthAmerica during a 1519-1522 voyage that became the first circumnavigation of the world.28. The first successful English colony was ________________, established in 1607, on a smallriver near Chesapeake Bay. The venture was financed and coordinated by the ________________, a joint stock company looking for gold. Its first years were extremely difficult, with very high death rates from disease and starvation, wars with local Indians, and little gold. The colony survived, barely, by turning to ________________ as a cash crop.29. In 1620 the first group of Puritans arrived from England. In order to escape from religiouspersecution at home, a group of Puritans set sail for America on a ship called the ________________.30. Among the thirteen colonies, Province ofNew Hampshire, Province ofMassachusetts Bay,Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and Connecticut Colony, the four colonies in the north were collectively referred to as ________________.Part II Multiple Choice (20 Items, 1 point each)1. Alaska was bought by the United States from Russia ________.[A] during the War of American Independence.[B] when Abraham Lincoln was the President[C] during the American CivilWar[D] after the end of the American Civil War2. ________ River flows through New York City.[A] Missouri [B] St. Lawrence[C] Colorado [D] Hudson3. The coasts of ________ are among the rainiest places in the world.[A] California [B] Oregon and Washington[C] Florida [D] New England4. The greatest wonder is found in the forests of sequoia and fir trees on the ________ coast ofthe United States.[A] eastern [B] southern[C] northwest [D] southwestern5. Which of the following is NOT in Washington D.C?[A] the US Capitol [C] Pentagon building [B] the White House [D] the UN headquarters6. The ________ constitute the largest ethnic-racial minority group in the United States.[A] American Indians [B] Hispanics[C] Blacks [D] Asian Americans7. The state of ________ is the largest in population today.[A] New York [B] Colorado[C] Arizona [D] California8. ________ along with it branches is the longest river in the United States and it also ranks thefourth in the world.[A] Mississippi River [B] Columbia River[C] Missouri River [D] Ohio River9. The poor exist in the United States because ________.[A] the nation cannot generate the wealth to support the poor[B] there are regular economic depressions[C] its distribution of wealth is fundamentally unequal[D] the country is densely populated10. Modern corporations in the United States are anything BUT ________.[A] diversified [B] multinational[C] competitive [D] monopolistic11. Which of the following cities is NOT on the Pacific coast?[A] Baltimore [B] Los Angeles[C] San Francisco [D] Seattle12. The Constitution of the United States was framed in ________ in 1787.[A] Washington [B] Boston[C] New York [D] Philadelphia13. Congress can overturn the President ’s veto by a ________ vote of the full membership of bothhouses.[A] two-fifths [C] three-fourths [B] two-thirds [D] three-fifths14. The Department of ________ advises the President on foreign relations.[A] Defense [B] State[C] Commerce [D] Labor15. A Senator must be ________.[A] over 25 years old and must have been an American citizen for at least nine years.[B] over 30 years old and must have been an American citizen for at least seven years.[C] over 30 years old and must have been an American citizen for at least nine years.[D] over 25 years old and must have been an American citizen for at least seven years.16. Representatives in the United States are elected ________.[A] annually [B] every two year[C] every three years [D] every four years17. The state legislature usually consists of two houses except the state of ________.[A] North Dakota [B] South Dakota[C] Nebraska [D] Oklahoma18. Although no Congressmen come from Washington DC., the capital city has ________ votes inthe General Election.[A] 2 [B] 3[C] 4 [D] 519. The New World discovered by Columbus was named after ________.[A] Amerigo V espucci [C] Ferdinand Magellan [B] Christopher Columbus [D] Marco Polo20. The Constitutional Convention was held in ________ in May 1787.[A] Boston [B] New York[C] Philadelphia [D] Washington D.C.Part III Term Defining (6 Items, 5 points each)1. New England2. The Declaration of Independence3. The French and Indian War4. Boston Massacre5. The Rust Belt6. The Stamp ActPart IV Questions for discussion (2 Items, 10 point each)1. What’s your idea about the diversity of US population?2. What’s your idea about the significances of Columbus ’s discovery of the New World? And wha t about its influence on the life of American Indians?题号 Part I Part II Part III Part IV 总分总分人得分Part I Blank Filling 1.________________________________2.________________3.________________4.________________________________ 5.________________________________6.________________7.________________8.________________9.________________________________10.________________11.________________12.________________(60 blanks, 0.5 point each) ________________________________得分得分人13.________________14.________________ ________________ ________________15.________________ ________________ ________________16.________________ ________________ ________________17.________________18.________________ ________________19.________________20.________________ ________________21.________________ ________________ ________________________________22.________________ ________________23.________________________________________24.________________ ________________25.________________26.________________27.________________28.________________ ________________ ________________29.________________30.________________Part II Multiple Choice1—5 ____________________________ 11— 15 ____________________________Part III Term Defining1. New England2. The Declaration of Independence(20 Items, 1 point each) 6— 10____________________________ 16—20 ____________________________(6 Items, 5 points each)得分得分人得分得分人3. The French and Indian War4. Boston Massacre5. The Rust Belt6. The Stamp Act得分得分人Part IV Questions for discussion(2Items,10point each)1. What’s your idea about the diversity of US population?2. What’s your idea about the significances of Columbus’s discovery of the New World? Andwhat about its influence on the life of American Indians?I.Blank filling(总分30 分，每个空格0.5 分；拼写错误可酌情扣分)1. Alaska; Pacific; Canada2. fourth3. 50; Washington DC. (Columbia District); Alaska4. Mitchell; Whitney; McKinley; Death V alley5. Michigan; Huron; Michigan; Niagara6. New York; Statue ofLiberty (Liberty Statue)7. New Jersey; Alaska8. the Sun Belt9. Harvard; Yale; Princeton (顺序可调); Cornell 10. Federal Reserve11. Chicago-O’Hare (Chicago) 12. Hollywood13. Broadway14. the Wall Street Journal, USA Today, the New ork Times (顺序可调)15. ; 27; Bill of Rights16. the Senate, 100; the House of Representatives, 435 ( 两个house 顺序可调)17. President pro tempore 18. Obama; January 2019. Mr. Speaker 20. Chief Justice; eight21. elephant; donkey; red; blue ( 顺序不可调) 22. the House of Representatives; the Senate23. the first Tuesday after the first Monday (in November)24. mounds; corn (maize) 25. America26. Christopher Columbus 27. Magellan28. Jamestown; the London Virginia Company (Virginia Company of London), tobacco29. Mayflower 30. New EnglandII.Multiple Choice共20 题，每题一分1-5. DDBCD 6-10. BDAAC 11-15. ADBBC 16-20. BCBACIII.Term definition每题5 分，语法和拼写错误看酌情扣分1. New England要点A. Northeastern America ( 如果能具体指出哪几个州，可酌情加分)B. earliest settlements; industrial center2. The Declaration of Independence要点A. who draftedB. where it was adoptedC. significance3. French and Indian War要点A. timeB. two partiesC. significance4. Boston Massacre要点A. time and placeB. what happenedC. significance5. Rust Belt要点A. Area around the Great LakesB. source of the population movementC. the past and the present6. Stamp Act要点A. the time and the issuerB. contentsC. consequencesIV.Questions for discussion本题是自由发挥题目，考查学生根据所学知识，分析问题的能力。

英语国家文化与风俗考核试卷

(A) McDonald's
(B) Burger King
(C) KFC
(D) Pizza Hut
10. Which of the following are popular music genres in the UK?
(A) Rock
(B) Pop
(C) Classical
(D) Hip Hop
(C) Yorkshire Pudding
(D) Sushi
3. What is the national sport of Canada?
(A) Ice Hockey
(B) Baseball
(C) Rugby
(D) Basketball
4. Which of the following is a famous American author?
(D) Rugby Union
19. What are some well-known English literary characters?
(A) Sherlock Holmes
(B) James Bond
(C) Harry Potter
(D) Dracula
20. Which of the following are types of Scottish whisky?
(A) Scones
(B) Crumpets
(C) Muffins
(D) Tacos
15. What is the national flower of Canada?
(A) Rose
(B) Maple Leaf
(C) Lily
(D) Thistle
16. What is the largest organ in the British royal family?

英语国家社会与文化入门期末考试复习资料

英语国家社会与文化入门期末考试复习资料Test paper 11. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:1. Which is the largest city in Scotland?A. CardiffB. EdinburghC. GlasgowD. Manchester2. Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish state in the ninth century?A. They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids.B. They felt it necessary to develop their own industry.C. They were threatened by the Anglo-Saxons' invasion.D. They had to do it in order to resist the English.3. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?A. in the HighlandsB. in the LowlandsC. in the UplandsD. in the west of Scotland4. Faced with conflicting demands the British government chose a compromise and organized a partition of Ireland, becauseA. the British government wouldn't be able to control Ireland any longer by force.B. the British government intended to satisfy both sides ----- Catholics as well as Protestants.C. Catholics in Ireland demanded a partition of Ireland.D. Protestants welcomed the idea of partition.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Sinn Fein is the legal political Party in Northern Ireland.B. Those who want to unite Northern Ireland with Britain are called Unionists.C. Social Democratic and Labor Party is a very important political Party in Britain.D. Those who show their loyalty to the British Crown are called Loyalists.6. In the early 1970s, the IRAA. killed many Protestants and Catholics.B. burned down the houses of Catholics.C. murdered individuals at random.D. carried out a series of bombing and shooting and attacked the security forces as their main target.7. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Council?A. They included barons and representatives from countries and towns.B. They were sometimes summoned by the kings to contribute money.C. They later developed into what we now know as the Cabinet.D. They represented the aristocrats as well as the communities.8. Under whose reign was the Bill of Rights passed?A. James IIB. William of OrangeC. Oliver CromwellD. George I9. Which of the following is NOT true about the Constitution?A. It is a document which lists out the basic principles for government.B. It is the foundation of British government today.C. Conventions and Laws passed by Parliament are part of the Constitution.D. The common laws are part of the Constitution.10. How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election?A. 651B. 326C. 626D. 35111. Which of the following party adopts a "fatherly" sense of obligation to the poorer people in the society?A. the Conservative partyB. the Liberal DemocratsC. the Party of WalesD. the Labor party12. Which of the following description about the Conservative party is NOT true?A. It has been in power for an unusually long period of time.B. It prefers policies that protect individual's rights.C. It receives a lot of the funding from big companies.D. It is known as a party of high taxation levels.13. Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?A. in the southeast of EnglandB. in the northeast of EnglandC. in the southeast of ScotlandD. in the northeast of Scotland14. Which of the following is NOT a company in the energy sector?A. ShellB. ICIC. RTZD. British Gas15. Which of the following used to be the last independent car company in the UK?A. FordB. PeugeotC. RoverD. BMW16. Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism?A. KeatsB. ShelleyC. WordsworthD.E. M. Foster17. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare?A. Dr. FaustusB. HamletC. FrankensteinD. Sense and Sensibility18. Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist?A. D. H. LawrenceB. Charles DickensC. Robert L. StevensonD. Walter Scott19. Where is the international tennis championships held?A. WembleyB. WimbledonC. St AndrewsD. Clapham20. Which of the following was the first team sport to have organized rules?A. footballB. cricketC. horse racingD. tennis21. Which of the following is NOT true about cricket in Britain?A. It is now still a snobbish game played by aristocratic people.B. Its rules are rather obscure.C. The matches last for a few days.D. The players appear to be quite formally dressed.22. Which celebration particularly happens on the Queen's birthday?A. bonfiresB. the Orange MarchC. Trooping the ColorD. masquerades23. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night?A. It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.B. It is celebrated by English people in November.C. It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.D. It is celebrated by English people in August.24. Which of the following is true about the Gunpowder Plot?A. It was planned to kill the Protestant king and replace him with a Catholic king.B. It was planned to kill the Catholic king and replace him with a Protestant king.C. It was planned to kill King Billy and replace him with King James II.D. It was planned to kill King James II and replace him with King Billy.25. Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?A. The University of Cambridge.B. The University of Oxford.C. The University of Edinburgh.D. The University of Buckingham.26. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Parents send their children to public schools because they are rich.B. Parents send their children to public schools because their children can get better jobs when they leave school.C. Parents send their children to public schools because can have a better chance of getting into a good university.D. Parents send their children to public schools because their children prefer to go to public schools. 27. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University?A. It's open to everybody.B. It requires no formal educational qualifications.C. No university degree is awarded.D. University courses are followed through TV, radio, correspondence, etc.28. Which of the following about the terraced houses is NOT true?A. They are most common in suburban areas.B. They are usually two-storey houses joined at each side.C. They often have a small concrete yard at the back.D. They were originally built for factory workers.29. Which of the following about the "semis" is true?A. They usually have gardens at all side.B. They normally stand together in pairs.C. They are usually located in fashionable areas in the city.D. They are considered as the most desirable home by British people.30. Which of the following about class system in the UK is NOT true?A. People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspaper.B. Class-division is only decided by people's income.C. Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person's life-chances.D. The way people speak identifies themselves to particular class.31. The present British foreign policy is mainly influenced by the following factors exceptA. its imperial history.B. its geopolitical traits.C. its special relationship with the United States.D. its schizophrenic attitude to Europe.32. Which of the following is NOT involved in making the British foreign policy?A. The Queen of BritainB. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office.C. The Prime Minister and Cabinet.D. The Ministry of Defense and the Treasury.33. Nowadays the British foreign policy is largely shaped by its participation inA. the Commonwealth.B. the Europ0ean Economic Community.C. the United Nation, the European Union, NATO, etc.D. a European federal government.34. A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary democracy becauseA. it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the government.B. it informs people about current affairs in the world.C. it provides people with subjective reports.D. it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament.35. In Britain most advertising is carriedA. in newspapers.B. on televisionC. in maganes.D. on radio.36. Which of the following about the BBC is NOT true?A. There is no advertising on any of the BBC programs.B. The BBC is funded by license fees paid by people who possess television receiving sets.C. The BBC has four television channels.D. The BBC provides the World Service throughout the world.37. The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except ____A. challenging the authority of the Pope.B. salvation through faith.C. salvation through the church.D. establishing a direct contact with God.38. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?A. separation of state and church.B. respect of education.C. intolerant moralismD. a sense of mission.39. Lord Baltimore's feudal plan failed because __________A. there were more Protestant than Catholics in Maryland.B. the wilderness of the continent made the plan impossible.C. there was plenty of land while labor was scarce.D. the English king did not like the plan.40. Which of the following statements was NOT correct? When the Constitution was written,A. there was a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.B. there was no Bill of Rights.C. the Constitution did not have any words guaranteeing the freedoms or the basic rights and privileges of citizens.D. a "Bill of Rights" was added to the Constitution 4 years after the Constitution was made.41. Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes?A. The executive.B. The legislative.C. The Judicial.D. The president.42. Which of the following is NOT a power of the president?A. The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.B. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vacancies occur.C. The president can make laws.D. The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the federal departments.43. The United States was rated No. 1 in terms of production capacity in the world ____.A. in 1920B. in 1950C. in 1945D. in 196044. Service industry does not include _______.A. bankingB. management consultationC. airlineD. steelmaking45. The United States was rated___ in the world in terms of land area and the size of population.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth46. Which of the following is true?A. Many Catholics are not opposed to abortion.B. Many evangelical Protestants do not object to abortion.C. Orthodox Jews are for abortion.D. Liberal Protestants and Jews join non-believers in maintaining that abortion is a basic right for women.47. Which of the following continues to have an all-male clergy?A. The Catholic Church.B. The Protestant Episcopal Church.C. The United Methodist Church.D. Jewish Congregations.48. The following are distinctively American features of religion except _____A. Various religious groups have coexisted in the U. S. more harmoniously than Europe.B. Scientific and economic advance and material prosperity have not been accompanied by a decline in religious faith.C. There has been little concentration on doctrine or religion argument in the U. S.D. There has been very much concentration on doctrine or religious argument in the U. S.49. Whitman's poetry has the following characteristics except ___.A. fragmented haunting imagesB. long irregular linesC. celebrating the American spiritD. free-flowing structure50. Mark Twain's works are characterized by the following except ___.A. sense of humorB. egotismC. jokesD. tall tales51. Three of the following are characteristics of Emily Dickenson's poems. Which one is not?A. Her poems mix gaiety and gloom.B. Her verses are filled with the names of faraway, exotic places.C. Her poems are very long and powerful.D. Her poems show that she was fascinated by both life and death.52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in American higher education?A. Universities and collegesB. Research institutionsC. Technical institutionsD. Undergraduate institutions53. Three of the following factors have contributed to the flourishing of large universities in America, which is the exception?A. Large universities offer the best libraries and facilities for scientific research.B. Large universities provide students with "mainframe" computers.C. Large universities offer scholarships to all students.D. Large universities attract students with modern laboratories.54. Nearly all students want to get into more desirable institutions because ____.A. they find it easy for them to get jobs after having graduated from one of themB. they enjoy the high prestige of these institutionsC. they like the teachers and surroundings in these institutionsD. they prefer to have the Scholastic Aptitude Tests55. In addition to such tactics as sit-ins, young students also added ________ to educate people about the war in Vietnam.A. teach-inB. rock 'n' roll musicC. class boycottD. "march against fear"56. According to the author, three civil rights groups provided the leadership, the tactics, and the people to fight against Southern segregation. Which is the exception?A. the Student Nonviolent Coordinating CommitteeB. the Congress of Racial EqualityC. the Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceD. the Student for a Democratic Society57. A historic moment of the civil rights movement was the March on Washington of August 28, 1963 when _____ delivered his "I have a Dream" speech.A. John F. KennedyB. President JohnsonC. Martin Luther King, Jr.D. Mario Savio58. Three of the following factors contribute to the higher arrest rates among minority groups. Which is the exception?A. The aggressive nature of these groups.B. Racial prejudice against them.C. Low social status of these groups.D. Poverty and unemployment among minority groups.59. Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crime?A. briberyB. tax evasionC. false advertisingD. robbery60. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Northern states had outlawed slavery by 1830.B. Slavery was finally abolished in the South in 1865.C. The Northern states did not have racial discrimination.D. Segregation laws continued to be enforced in Southern states until the 1950s.61. ____ had the title "the Wizard of Menlo Park".A. Thomas A EdisonB. John StevensC. Charlie ChaplinD. Robert Fulton62. ____contributed to the development of the American system of manufacture in the twentieth century.A. James K MaxwellB. Cyrus H McCormickC. Lee De ForestD. Henry Ford63. When was voice and music first transmitted over the radio?A. 1901B. end of 19th centuryC. New Year's Eve 1905D. Christmas Eve 190564. One of the oldest towns (landed in 1513) in the US is ____.A. New YorkB. BostonC. PhiladelphiaD. St Augustine65. The Granite State in the US is _____.A. New HampshireB. New York StateC. PennsylvaniaD. Florida66. ______ was twice the site of Winter Olympics.A. Schroon LakeB. Lake PlacidC. AtlantaD. Washington, D. C.67. In playing basketball, when the player bounces the ball on the floor as he moves around the court, this is called ___.A. passB. walkC. stealD. dribble68. In playing basketball, misbehavior or unsportsmanlike actions may result in ____.A. time outB. overtimeC. technical foulD. foul69. Which of the following is not a team game?A. volleyballB. bowlingC. soccerD. field hockey70. The complex drumming in the rhythm section of early jazz music was brought over to America by ___.A. Spanish missionaries from Europe.B. Black slaves from West AfricaC. British colonists from Asia.D. the Creole from the West India71. Blues was derived from a blend of field chantey and spiritual which is ____.A. a form of rock' n' roll singing popular among American teenagersB. a form of operatic singing originated from Southern European countriesC. a form of country music singingD. a form of hymn singing prevalent in African-American Christian churches72. Recording groups such as the Hot Five and the Hot Seven organized by Louis Armstrong made a series of recordings which represent ____.A. the origin of the Chicago style jazzB. the influence of New Orleans style jazzC. the beginning of the New York style jazzD. the impact of ragtime musicII. Fill in the blanks:1.The full name of the United Kingdom is __________________________________________.2. The island of Great Britain is made up of ________________, ___________and__________.3. The United Kingdom has been a member of ______________________________since 1973.4. Britain is now a _____________society which produces a population of which 1 in 20 are of ___________________ethnicity.5. London plays a significant role in ________________economic and cultural life. It's not only the financial ________of the nation, but also one of ___________major international financial centers in ________________.6. Britain consists of _____nations, including England, ________, ______and ______________.7. Britain is a country with a history of invasions. In 43 AD Britain was invaded by __________, in the late 8th century they experienced _________raids from Scandinavia and in the 11th century they suffered invasions from _____________.8. The Anglo-Saxon began to settle in Britain in _________century.9. The capital of Britain is ________, which has great influence on the UK in all fields including _____________, ____________ and _____________.10. Charles the First, king of Britain, was executed, because he attempted to ______________ in the English Revolution.11. Name two Scottish cities which have ancient and internationally respected universities: __________________ and _______________.12. The battle of Bannockburn led by Robert the Bruce succeeded in winning the full independence of ______________.13. Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of parliaments to the London Parliament and each holds ____________and ___________ seats respectively.14. The capital of Scotland is ____________, which is well-known for its natural ___________.15. Although Wales is the smallest of the three nations on the __________ mainland, it's good at getting _________ from abroad, particularly Japan and __________________.16. To pursue Irish independence, the most spectacular event in the Irish history was _________ of 1916, in which the rebels occupied Dublin's _______________ and forced the British to take it back by ____________.17. ____________, the ancestor of the present Queen, Elizabeth II, united England under his rule in 829.18.The UK is divided into ______constituencies with each of them represented by a member in _________________.19. The UK economy can be divided into three main sectors: ____________industries, secondary industries and _____________industries.20. One of the oldest of the early "old English" literary works is called ____________________.21. ___________is a rough, fast game which was invented in Britain while ___________is a more gentle sport which owes its origin to the Church.22. Christmas commemorates ________________________, while ___________commemorates the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.23. The two oldest universities in Britain are __________________ and ___________________.24. Like the housing system in the US and the wealthy English-speaking commonwealth, the UK has a very high proportion of _________________, which means that the people own the house they live in.25. When the Second World War was over, Britain was active in ____________the United Nations and became one of the _____permanent members of __________________________.26. Britain has one of the world's oldest established ____________industries. The Observer, which appeared in 1791, is the world's oldest ___________newspaper, while The Times, which began publishing in 1785, is Britain's oldest ______________newspaper.27. In 1782, the Frenchman who settled in Pennsylvania first asked the question "what is an American" in his book _______________________.28. After the War of Independence was won, the national government was called ___________, and the agreement that guided the government was _________________________________.29. The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was ____________________________.30. "WASP" stands for ____________________________________________________.31. _______________________ and _______________________are the two major American writers of the post-Revolutionary period.32. About ______percent of American students go to __________schools and _________percent attend private schools.33. On February 1, 1960, 4 black students from a black college in __________________, North Carolina, began their protest against the racial segregation laws by such tactics as _________, thus beginning the civil rights movement.34. American society is a stratified one in which _____________, _____________ and _______ are unequally distributed among the population.35. The invention of the __________________by ____________________ made it possible to obtain higher profits from agriculture. US agriculture was moving away from subsistence farming towards a food marketing enterprise.36. The Grand Canyon is carved away for nearly 6 million years by the waters of the _________ River.37. The two conferences for American football are AFC, which stands for __________________ and NFC, which stands for ________________________.38. Jazz music, as a musical form, was initially performed and appreciated by ______________.Keys to test paper 11.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.B11.A 12.D. 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.B21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C43.C 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B53.C 54.A 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.D63.D 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.B 71.D 72.AII. Fill in the blanks:1. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2. England; Scotland; Wales3. European Union4. multiracial; non-European5. Britain's; center; the three; the world6. four; Scotland; Wales; Northern Ireland7. the Roman empire; Vikings; the Normans8. the 5th9. London; government; economy; culture10. overrule the parliament 11. Glasgow; Edinburgh12. Scotland 13. 72; 3814. Edinburgh; beauty 15. British; investment; America16. the Easter Rising; Post Office; military means17. King Egbert 18. 651; the parliament19. primary; tertiary/service 20. Beowulf21. Football; tennis 22. the birth of Jesus Christ; Easter23. Oxford; Cambridge 24. owner-occupation25. setting up; the five; the UN Security Council 26. newspaper; national; daily27. Letters from an American Farmer28. the Congress; the Articles of Confederation29. Alexander Hamilton30. White Anglo-Saxon Protestant31. Washington Irving; James Fenimore Cooper32. 85; public; 1533. Greensboro; sit-ins34. power; wealth; prestige35. the mechanical reaper; Cyrus H McCormick36. Colorado37. American Football Conference; National Football Conference38. African-Americans。

英语国家社会与文化期末试题三

英语国家社会与文化期末试题三第一篇：英语国家社会与文化期末试题三英语国家社会与文化期末试题三（燕山大学）发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-08-21 10:32共70人浏览[大] [中] [小]I.Fill in the blanks（20 points）1.Britain consists of（1）nations，including England，（2），（3），and（4）.2.To pursue Irish independence，the most spectacular event in the Irish history was（5）of 1916，in which the rebels occupied Dublin’s（6）and forced the British to take itby military means.3.The U.S.federal government consists of the following three branches：the（7），the（8）and the （9）.4.A government in Britain cannot stand for longer than（10）years except in exceptionalcircumstances.5.（11）was not conquered by the Romans，nor was it conquered by Anglo-Saxons.6.The UK economy can be broken down into three main areas：（12）industries，（13）industries and（14）industries.In Pharmaceuticals，the British company GlaxoWellcome is thebiggest（15）company in the world.ICI is the second largest （16）manufacturer in theworld.7.（17）set up the colony of Pennsylvania in America.（18）set up the colony ofMaryland.8.One of the developments brought about by the Industrial Revolution in America is theemergence of new forms of business organizations，notably the（19）and the（20）.II.Choose the correct answer from each of the following，and write down thecorresponding letter in the brackets.（20 points）（）1.Which of the following statements about the UK economy is NOT true？（A）Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.（B）Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.（C）There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.（D）Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.（）2.Which of the following livestock has the biggest number in the UK？（A）beef cattle（B）diary cattle（C）chicken（D）sheep（）3.The “American system” of mass production was first used in.（B）textile industry（A）car industry（C）firearms industry（D）agriculture（）4.The latest technology that American farmers have adopted is.（A）artificial fertilizers（B）pesticide（C）tractors（D）computers（）5.Which group of people can NOT vote in the general election in Great Britain？（A）members in the house of Commons（B）Lords in the House of Lords（C）the UK citizens above the age of 18（D）the UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic （）6.Who is the last leader of the Labor party in Great Britain at present？（AC））John Harold（B）Tony Blair Major（（D）Margaret Thatcher Wilson（）7.The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except.（A）challenging the authority of the Pope （B）salvation through faith（C）salvation through the church（D）establishing a direct contact with God（）8.Both public and private universities in the United States depend on the followingsources of income except.（B）student tuition（（AC））investmentendowments（D）government funding（）9.In the United States school systems，which of the following divisions is true？（A）elementary school，grammar school（B）elementary school，junior high school（C）elementary school，secondary school（D）junior high school，senior high school（）10.The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by.（A teachers（B）students（C）headmasters（D）boards of educationIII.Answer the following questions briefly.1.What are the major invasions in the British history？（8 points）2.What are the three major national parties in Great Britain？And what are the two majorpolitical parties in the U.S.？（5 points）3.Who cannot vote in the general election in the U.K.？（4 points）4.What is the background in the 16th and 17th century Europe against which the colonistsbegan to set up permanent settlements in North America？（6 points）IV.Matching（10 points）The left column is a list of people’s names，and the right one is some information aboutthese people.Match them and write down the letter of the information on the line before thenames.1.Robert Burnsa.the UK’s first womanPrime Minister and the former leader of the Conservative Party2.King Haroldb.the king of England in the5th century and united the British and drove the Saxons back3.William Pennc.the leader of the SCLCduring the civil rights movement of the 1960s in the U.S.4.Lord Baltimore IId.an outlaw who hid himself in the forest and robbed from the rich to give the poor5.Richard Nixone.the Saxon king who was defeated and killed in the battle of Hasting in 10666.Robin Hoodf.a poet who wrote in Scots dialect and the author of“Auld Land Syne”7.King Arthurg.a legal political party in Northern Ireland which supports the IRA to fight for the union of Ireland8.Margaret Thatcherh.the founder of the colony of Maryland9.Martin Luther King，Jr.i.the former President of the U.S.，who was involved in the Watergate scandal10.Sinn Feinj.the man who set up the colony of PennsylvaniaV.Write an essay of about 300 words choosing from one of the following topics.（27 points）1.Make a comparison between the British educational system and the American educational system.2.What are the reasons forthe success of the American economy？3.What are the reasons for the problem in Northern Ireland？4.What do you think is the relationship between English language learning and culture study？ What can you learn from this course？第二篇：《主要英语国家社会与文化》学习心得《主要英语国家社会与文化》学习心得还记得大一下学期的校选修课我选的是《食物保健与养生》，上了第一节课后觉得老师说的十分乏味，完全是在读课本，结果睡了大半节课后决定再也不去浪费时间了，所以那期的选修课着实让我对“校公选课”产生了只是考试的时候在网上拷贝一篇论文混个学分就行了的感觉。

英语国家社会与文化考查试卷

答卷须知：全部答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的不得分。

第一部分的答题将选项前的字母填写到答题纸对应的题号后面；第二部分将所缺的单词填写在题号后面的空白处；第三部分在题号后面的空白处写上“T ”或“F ”；第四部分在答题纸上写出词汇的解释；第五部分按要求作文。

Part Ι Multiple-choice (20%, 1% for each)Directions: Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers to the question:1） In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to ______ A. private schools. B. independent schools. C. state schools D. public schools 2） In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 ________ A. can legally receive partly free education.B. can legally receive completely free education.《英语国家文化》课程考试（英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚部分）C.can not receive free education at all.D.can not receive free education if their parents are rich.3）If a student wants to go university in Britain, he will take the examination called _____A.General Certificate of Education – Advanced.B.General Certificate of Secondary EducationC.the common entrance examinationD.General National V ocational Qualifications4）Which of the following is a privately funded university in Britain?A.The University of CambridgeB.The University of OxfordC.The University of EdinburghD.The University of Buckingham5）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Parents send their children to public schools because they are rich.B.Parents send their children to public schools because their children can get better jobswhen they leave school.C.Parents send their children to public schools because their children can have a betterchance of getting into a good university.D.Parents send their children to public schools because their children prefer to go to publicschool.6）Which of the following schools would admit children without reference to their academic abilities?prehensive schoolsB.Secondary schoolsC.Independent schoolsD.Grammar schools7）Which of the following is NOT true about the British education system?A.It’s run by the state.B.It’s funded by the state.C.It’s supervised by the state.D.It’s dominated by the state.8）Which of the following is NOT included in the National Curriculum?A.Children must study the subjects like English, maths, science and so on.B.Children must sit in A-level tests.C.Children must pass national exams.D.Teachers must teach what they are told.9）In the exam called “the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to ______A.grammar schoolprehensive schoolC.public schoolD.technical school10）Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University?A.It’s open to everybody.B.It requires no formal educational qualification.C.No university degree is awarded.D.University course are followed through TV, radio, correspondence, etc. 11）Which of the following is the world’s oldest national newspaper?A.The Times.B.The Guardian.C.The Observer.D.The financial Times12） A free press is considered very important to the functioning of parliamentary democracy because_________.A.it plays a watchdog function, keeping an eye on the government.B.it informs people of current affairs in the world.C.it provides people with subjective reports.D.it publishes short pamphlets for Parliament.13）In Britain, most advertising is carried _______A.in newspapers.B.in magazines.C.on television.D.on radio.14）Which of the following about the BBC is NOT true?A.There is no advertising on any of the BBC programmes.B.The BBC is funded by licence fees paid by people who possess television sets.C.The BBC has four channels.D.The BBC provides the world Service throughout the world.15）Which of the following newspaper is a tabloid?A.The News of the world.B.Easter Enders.C.The telegraphD.None of the above.16）Which of the following was NOT an activity in Shakespeare’s time?A.Playing football.B.Having a drink at the pub.C.Working the landD.Attending the Grand National.17）Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Cricket.18）Where is the national tennis championships held?A.Wembley.B.Wimbledon.C.London.D.Edinburgh.19）Which of the following is truly a sport of the royal family?A.Enjoying the pantomime.B.The Queen broadcasting her Christmas message.C.Eating chocolate eggs.D.Shopping on the Boxing Day.20）Easter commemorates ______A.the birth of Jesus Christ.B.The Crucifixion of Jesus Christ.C.The coming of SpringD.The Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ.Part II Fill in the Blanks （20%, 1% for each）according to knowledge of the UK.21）The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and _____. 22）The island of Great Britain is made up of England, Wales and ___________.23）The United Kingdom has been a member of the E________ U_______ since 1973.24）Britain is now a multi________ society which produces a population of which I in 20 of non-European ethnicity.25）London plays a significant role in Britain’s e____________ and cultural life. It’s not only the financial centre of the nation, but also one of the major international financial centres in the world.26）Britain consists of three nations, including England, Wales and _________.27）Britain is a country with a history of invasions. In 43 AD Britain was invaded by ______. 28）The Anglo-Saxon began to settle in Britain in the __________ century.29）The capital of Britain is __________, which has great influence on the UK in all fields including government, finance and culture.30）Charles the First, king of Britain, was executed, because he attempted to overthrow parliament in the English Revolution.31）The doctrine of the “divine right of the Kings”held that the sovereign derived his authority from ________, not from his subject.32）In 1215, some feudal barons and the church forced King John to sign the ____________ to place some limits on the King’s power.33）In medieval time, kings would summon a group of wealthy barons and representatives of countries, towns and cities – called _________ to raise money.34）In 1689, Parliament passed ________ to ensure that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament.35）In the 18th century, King George I left the job of chairing cabinet meeting to one of his minister who later came to be called __________.36）In Britain, the official head of state is _________ while the real centre of political life is in the House of Commons.37）The British Constitution consists of statute laws, _________ laws and conventions.38）The most important function of the parliament is to _______ laws.39）Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of the Queen, the House of ______ and4the House of Commons.40）Life peers should be nominated by _________ and appointed by the sovereign.Part III True or False （25%, 1 for each）or false (F):41）In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances. ________.42）The parliament can call an election sooner than five years. _______.43）Anyone who is eligible to vote with 500 pounds as deposit can stand as an MP. ____. 44）Each main party is given some time on national TV to “sell” their policies. The time is not given free and has to be paid by the party. ______.45）The amount spent in national campaign is not limited other than that on TV. _____.46）Secrecy is not an important part of the voting process. _______.47）There are two major national parties in the UK according to the text. ______.48）Liberal Democratic Party is the newest of the major national parties. ______.49）Children from the upper-middle-class usually have a better education than those from the working or middle class. ______.50）The majority of middle-class people today have working class parents or grandparents. _____. 51）By the 1880’s the British economy was dominant in the world. ______.52）Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900. ______.53）By the end of the World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France. _____. 54）Another reason for British decline is the loss of its colonies, especially India, which gains its independence in 1947. _____.55）In the 1970s, with the soaring price of oil and high rates of inflation, Britain went througha bad period. In 1979, the Labour Party had to step down from the government. ______. 56）The leader of the Conservatives, Margaret Thatcher started a series of reform. An extensive programme of privatisation was carried out, and she was successful in all round way. ______.57）Tertiary industries include banking, insurance, tourism, agriculture and the selling of goods. ______.58）Britain has a large sector of agriculture producing 11.6% of its national wealth. ______. 59）According to the text, the tertiary industry produces approximately 2/3 of the national wealth. _______.60）The service industry in the UK employs 70% of the total work force. _______.61）When referring to Ireland, people mean either the Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland,a province of the Great Britain. _____.62）The area covering the Republic of Ireland is five times of that Northern Ireland. ______.63）Ireland has an extreme weather and distinct seasons. _______.664） After the Great Famine, there was a rapid decline of population and many Irish peopleimmigrated to other countries. _______. 65） Although the language of the Celts survived through history, their language is not theofficial language. ______. Part IV Word Explanation (20%, 4% for each)Directions: Explain the following terms in your own words:66） The Anglo-Saxons67） The function of the UK parliament 68） Class system in British society 69） Independent schools in the UK 70） The Commonwealth Part V Questions and Answers (15%)Directions: Write a short passage in around 150 words based on the topic given below:71) The social and cultural value embodied in the “Dreaming ”。

英语国家文化考试【精选】

British higher education U.S. higher education compare •British higher education•Higher education is education provided by universities and other institutions that award academic degrees•Both the teaching and the research activities•Both the undergraduate and the graduate level•Long History•Oxford and Cambridge date from the 12th and 13th century.•St Andrews, Glasgow, Edinburgh and Aberdeen in the 14th and 15th century.•The rest in 19th and 20th century•Types of Degree• A three-level hierarchy of degrees (Bachelor, Master, Doctor) is currently used in the UK.•The British Bachelors Degree typically takes three years to complete. This is different from many other countries that typically take four years.•The main reason is that UK students (except in Scotland) spend a year longer in High School than in many countries. As a result, they have already covered a lot of the material typically taught in the first year at university in other countries.•This is the reason why many international students will require an International Foundation Program before progressing onto the first year of a UK degree.•Types of Undergraduate Degree include:•BSc (Bachelor of Science),•BA (Bachelor of Arts),•BEng (Bachelor of Engineering).• A Masters degree takes a minimum of one year to complete.•Types of Masters Degree:•MSc (Master of Science),• MA (Master of Arts),•MEd (Master of Education),•MBA (Master of Business Administration).•After usually three years’ further study beyond the Master’s Degree, the candidate may present a thesis for the Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.). All doctorates granted by British universities are research doctorates.•Famous Groups of Universities•One is the “Red Brick” group comprising the six universities in the industrial cities of Birmingham, Bristol, Leeds, Manchester, Liverpool and Sheffield.•These were founded in the Victorian era and achieved university status prior to World War II. The focus on practicalityU.S. higher education.Admission to a UniversityTraditionally, students apply to get admission into university with differing difficulties of entrance. All schools vary in their reputation and competitiveness. Usually, the most prestigious schools are private. Although admission policies vary from one university to the next, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student’s high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT or ACT exam scores,a written essay, and possibly a personal interview. Many colleges regard as subjective factors, for example, an engagement to extracurricular activities, an interview, and a personal essay.The University Admissions Office considers whether a student has taken courses in high school that have prepared him/her for more difficult coursework. A student’s high school GPA is considered. A GPA is a quantitative figure representing a student’s accumulated grades. Each letter grade is assigned a number of points: A = 4 points, B = 3, C = 2, D = 1 and F = 0. A GPA is calculated by adding all of the points earned for each course grade and dividing the total points by the total number of courses taken. For example, a GPA of 3.0 is a “B” average for all of the courses taken.DegreesOnce admitted, students take part in undergraduate study to gain a bachelor’s degree in an area of focus called a major. The most common system comprises of four years of education leading to B.S. (a Bachelor of Science), B.A. (a Bachelor of Arts), or another bachelor’s degree like B.F.A. (Bachelor of Fine Arts), B.S.W. (Bachelor of Social Work), B.Eng. (Bachelor of Engineering,) and others. Five-Year Professional Architecture programs offer the Bachelor of Architecture Degree (B.Arch.)Categories of InstitutionsHigher education in the United States includes a variety of institutions. You have surely noticed that US higher education institutions come under various names: Middlebury College, Princeton University, or Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the US, institutions providing higher education can be called by any of these names: colleges, universities, institutes. “School” is also used in informal communication, like in “at my school in Florida we have many students from Romania”.Upon completion of high school, individuals have the opportunity to further their education through vocational or technical schools, universities, both public and private, for-profit schools, and community colleges. The following will examine the types of educational institutions established within the realm of higher education.The system of higher education in the US usually comprises three categories of institution. They are the two-year or community college, the four-year undergraduate institution, and the comprehensive university.Community College: Education for AllStudents have the option of attending a two-year community college before applying to a four-year university. Admission to community college is easier, tuition is lower, and class sizes are often smaller than in a university. Community colleges offer career certifications and part-time programs. In most states, community colleges are operated either by a division of the state university or by local special districts subject to guidance from a state agency. Community colleges may award Associate of Arts (AA) or Associate of Science (AS) degree after two years. Those seeking to continue their education may transfer to a four-year college or university (after applying through a similar admissions process as those applying directly to the four-year institution).The Difference Between England And American Higher EducationBritish higher education has a long history in the UK. State education in England is in three stages: primary, secondary and further(including higher and adult). And British universities can be divided roughly into 3 main groups: the old universities; the Redbrick universities; the newuniversities. The old universities refer to those founded before 1600. Oxford & Cambridge are the oldest ones, dating back to the 12th and 13th century. Until the 19th century, they are the only 2 universities in England. The Redbrick universities include all the provincial universities of the period 1850-1930, as well as London University. They are so called because they were all built in the favorite building material of the period---red brick. The new universities are those founded since the 2nd world war. They have their own independent and modern approaches to teaching. Altogether, there are now 44 universities in the United Kingdom: 33 in England, 8 in Scotland, 2 in Northern Ireland & 1, a federation of 7 colleges, in Wales.U.S. university system is decentralized and very independent. U.S. university system has its own independent accrediting organization. In the U.S. there are public universities, private universities, liberal arts colleges, professional colleges, technical colleges and community colleges. Universities are research oriented institutions which provide undergraduate and graduate education. Colleges are usually 2 year or four year institutions which do not emphasize research but rather teaching. Some universities have professional schools in specializations like journalism, engineering, medical, law, pharmacy and dental.In most U.S. universities American, students can begin their higher education at any time in their life, can take any major, can change majors at any time, can be a part-time or a full-time student, can stop or re-start their education at any time, can go to class during the day time or at night, can attend classes at sites off the campus of the university, and can take classes or a complete degree by a computer on-line. It is difficult to get into the best universities in the U.S. but not so difficult to get into lesser know universities even though the quality of education is still very high. Students attending universities are usually very intelligent and the universities demand much from them. The class work is very hard and requires much study. Much of their work is individual and requires much research and thinking.British education system commentFirstly, let us see the overview of the british education system. They are Nursery education, Primary education ,Secondary education ,further education and higher education. Here are the types of the schools. According to levels, they are Nursery education, Primary education ,Secondary education ,further education and higher education. According to funding ,they are divided into state schools and independent schools. And according to courses, there are comprehensive school and grammar schools.State Schools1●S ta te s chools a re non fe e-pa ying, funde d fromta xe s a nd mos t a re orga nize d by loca l a uthoritie s.●Books, s pe cia lize d e quipme nt, e xa mina tionfe e s a re cove re d by the s chool. Pa re nts a re e xpe cte dto pa y for the ir child’s s chool uniform. Cha rge s ma ya ls o be ma de for mus ic le s s ons a nd for boa rd a ndlodgings on re s ide ntia l trips.82Public schools charge fees and are financed by bodies other than the state, commonly as a private charitable Trust (慈善信托).Public Schools （公学）●A public school is actually a private /independentschool. It’s usually prestigious and historic.●a se condary school●se le ctive be cause e ntry is controlle d by e le ve n plus ●offe r acade mically orie nte d e ducation ●single se xe d schoolsGrammar SchoolsThe structure of the education are Nursery education, Primary education ,Secondary education ,further education and higher education. nursery education B y the age of 3 or 4, many children attend nursery schools ornursery classes attached to primary schools. Some parents prefer to send their children to private (fee-paying) nursery schools.Primary education may also take the form of combined junior and infant schools and lasts for six years covering infant schools (2 years) and junior schools (4 years). The majority of primary schools are state schools.A small proportion are independent schools. Most pupils attend primary schools in their “catchment areas”, which are the areas closest to their home addresses. Some parents choose to pay for their children to attend independent schools. Secondary educationIt comprises key stages 3 and 4. Different schools provide the secondary education.E.g. comprehensive school, city Technology College, grammar school, and modern secondary school.针产党员心存敬畏、筑牢拒腐防变的时候豁得出，在X X ”中奋发有为、建功立，牢固树立党的意识、党员定实践中建功立业。

2022年春学期英语国家文化期末试卷

2022年春学期英语国家文化期末试卷1、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy2、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of3、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys4、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)5、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.6、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort7、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)8、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an9、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)10、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding11、—Why is Mary asking Bob about the school trip? —Because she wants to know ______.（）[单选题] *A. how does he think of the tripB. what does he think of the tripC. what he likes the tripD. how he likes the trip(正确答案)12、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to13、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt14、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun15、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)16、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having17、_______ hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam. [单选题] *A. Studying; forB. Study; or(正确答案)C. To study; andD. Study; and18、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw19、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)20、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的21、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk22、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] * A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them23、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad24、26．There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] * A．need toB．needn’t toC．don’t needD．don’t need to(正确答案)25、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回26、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard27、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /28、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also29、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)30、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /。

高二英语留学国家文化单选题40题及答案

高二英语留学国家文化单选题40题及答案1.In which city can you find Big Ben?A.LondonB.ParisC.New YorkD.Tokyo答案：A。

解析：Big Ben 是英国伦敦的标志性建筑。

巴黎是法国的首都，著名景点有埃菲尔铁塔等；纽约是美国的重要城市，有自由女神像等；东京是日本的首都。

2.Which festival in the UK is associated with witches and ghosts?A.ChristmasB.EasterC.HalloweenD.Valentine's Day答案：C。

解析：万圣节（Halloween）在英国是和女巫、鬼魂联系在一起的节日。

圣诞节是庆祝耶稣诞生的节日；复活节与耶稣复活有关；情人节是关于爱情的节日。

3.The famous novel "Pride and Prejudice" is written by?A.Charles DickensB.Jane AustenC.William ShakespeareD.George Orwell答案：B。

解析：《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）的著名小说。

查尔斯·狄更斯的代表作有《雾都孤儿》等；威廉·莎士比亚的作品有很多戏剧，如（《哈姆雷特》等；乔治·奥威尔的作品有（《1984》等。

4.What is the national flower of the UK?A.RoseB.LilyC.SunflowerD.Daisy答案：A。

解析：英国的国花是玫瑰（Rose）。

百合花、向日葵、雏菊都不是英国国花。

5.Which palace is a major tourist attraction in the UK?A.The Forbidden CityB.The LouvreC.Buckingham PalaceD.The White House答案：C。

英语国家文化(第

《英语国家文化》(第2学期)期末考试试卷(F)请将所有答案做在答题纸上Part I Blank filling (0.5 point each)1.The United States is situated mostly in central North America, where itsforty-eight contiguous states and Washington, D.C. lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.The state of ________ is in the northwest of the continent, with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait, and the state of ________ is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific.2.On US national flag, 13 horizontal stripes of red alternating with white onesrepresents the 13 ________ that declared their independence in 1776. On the flat ,a blue rectangle bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars alternating with rows of five stars, represents the _________.3.Great Lakes is a chain of freshwater lakes: all the five lakes, except for Lake________, serve as the borderline between America and Canada. Between Lake ________ and Lake ________ lies famous Niagara Falls, which is composed of two major sections separated by Goat Island: Horseshoe Falls, on the Canadian side and American Falls on the United States side. ______________ River, which marks the same international border for a portion of its course, is the primary outlet of these interconnected lakes, and flows into the northern Atlantic Ocean.4.As population density, besides Washington D.C., ____________ (name of thevery state) has the biggest density while ____________ (name of the very state) the smallest.5.__________ is a district in Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., situatedwest-northwest of Downtown. Due to its fame and cultural identity as the historical center of movie studios and stars, Its name is often used as a metonym for the American film and television industry. _________ theater, located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more6._________ is world’s top software producer while ________ is the biggest CPUproducer in the world: 80% of world CPUs are produced by the company. 7.The most important person in the House of Representatives is________________________, who presides over the chamber, refers bills to committees, appoints representatives to special committees, and grants representatives the right to speak during chamber debates and who is elected by the entire body and always a member of the party with a majority of seats in the House. The president of the Senate is ________________________. When he is absent, ____________________________ (temporary president) will preside over the Senate.8.In US history, two presidents have ever impeached, one is ________________and the other is ________________. A third president, __________________ (the name) had resigned before the impeachment actually occurred.9.The Supreme Court of the United States consists of ____________ of the UnitedStates and ______________ (number) Associate Justices, who are nominated bythe President and confirmed with the “advice and consent” of the Senate.Justices serve “during good behaviour,” which terminates at death, resignation, retirement, or conviction on impeachment.10.The legislative branch of the US States is bicameral, except for__________,which has a unicameral legislature.11.The color of the Democratic Party is __________ while that of the RepublicanParty is ___________. The symbol of the former party is ___________ while that of the latter is _________.12.In ________ (the year) Columbus set sail for Asia but found the Americasinstead, exploring several islands of the Caribbean Sea. In the following years Columbus made three more voyages, and many other Spaniards explored the Caribbean islands and mainland. Spanish navigator ____________ (the name) became the first European to round the tip of South America during a 1519-1522 voyage that became the first circumnavigation of the world.13.The Battle of __________ and _________, taking place on April 19, 1775, markedthe first fighting of the American Revolutionary War. On January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine published a political booklet _____________ arguing that the only solution to the problems with Britain was republicanism and independence from Great Britain.14.The British army was trapped and captured during the Battle of_________, NewYork, in October 1777. The battle had proved to be the turning point of the Revolutionary War. Finally in 1781, after several more years of fighting with the aid of the French, the Americans won a decisive victory at __________, Virginia. Then English army led by General Cornwallis was forced to surrender on October 19, 1781, and the war came to an end. A peace treaty, known as ______________ (the name of the treaty), was signed in Paris on September 3, 1783.15.Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote an antislavery novel, ____________________ (thetitle of the novel), that was published serially in a newspaper in 1851 and in book form the year after. It was widely read in the United States and abroad and moved many to join the cause of abolition.16.___________ Battle (12/04/1861 ) marked the beginning of American Civil War.The Battle _______________ of (July 1-3, 1863) was the turning point of the war.Lee surrendered his Army of Northern Virginia on April 9, 1865, at ___________________ and the war was over.17.______________________________ consists of two executive orders issued to freeslaves by United States President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War.Part II Multiple Choice (1 point each)1. The American population movement between the end of the civil war and1880 had much to do with _________________.[A] the westward movement [B] the urbanization[C] the industrialization [D] the development of hi-techindustries2. The Pilgrims sailed to the New World in a ship called Mayflower in_________________.[A] 1607 [B] 1615[C] 1620 [D] 16333. The President during the American Civil War was _________________.[A] Thomas Jefferson [B] Andrew Jackson[C] George Washington [D] Abraham Lincoln4. In the U.S., the senatorial term is _________________ years.[A] 3 [B] 4[C] 6 [D] 85. The biggest city in the U. S. is _________________.[A] Los Angeles [B] New York[C] Chicago [D] San Francisco6. The speech “I Have a Dream” was delivered by _________________.[A] Abraham Lincoln [B] John F. Kennedy[C] George Washington [D] Martin Luther King, Jr.7. The _________________ River meets the Atlantic Ocean at New York City.[A] Potomac [B] Hudson[C] Columbia [D] Colorado8. _________________ drafted the Declaration of Independence.[A] George Washington [B] Alexander Hamilton[C] Thomas Jefferson [D] John Adams9. ________________ is the only organ which has the power to interpret theAmerican Constitution.[A] The Congress [B] The Cabinet[C] The Supreme Court [D] The Senate10. Higher education in the U.S. began with the founding of _________________ in1636.[A] Harvard University [B] Harvard College[C] William and Mary College [D] Stanford University11. _________________ was a man who lived out the American Dream.[A] George Washington [B] Abraham Lincoln[C] Franklin D. Roosevelt [D] John F. Kennedy12. The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the United States is_________________.[A] the Hispanics [B] the Asian-Americans[C] the Indians [D] the blacks13. The War of 1812 in American history was a war against _________________.[A] France [B] Britain[C] Spain [D] Germany14. The term of the House of Representatives in the U.S. is _________________years.[A] 2 [B] 3[C] 4 [D] 615. The story of _________________ and the cherry tree is very popular amongchildren in the U.S.[A] George Washington [B] Abraham Lincoln[C] Jesus Christ [D] Martin Luther King16. At the time of Cuban Missile Crisis, the President of the U.S. was_________________.[A] Truman [B] Eisenhower[C] Kennedy [D] Johnson17. During the American Civil War, the army of the North was known as_________________.[A] the Continental Army [B] the Confederate Army[C] the U.S. army [D] the Union Army18. America’s Independence Day is on _________________.[A] June 4 [B] June 14[C] July 4 [D] July 1419. The newest state in the United States is _________________.[A] New Mexico [B] AlaskaV[C] California [D] Hawaii20. The state of _________________ is the leading state in oil and natural gasdeposits in the U.S.[A] California [B] New Mexico[C] Florida [D] TexasPart III Term to define (5 points each)1.Statue of Liberty2.Ivy League3.The Bill of Rights4.Electoral CollegePart IV Short Answer Questions (5 points each)1.Please give a brief talk about US population diversity.2.Please give a list of the means of voting in the US presidential election.3.Please give a short list of the causes of American Civil War.4.Please give a list of the significances of American Revolutionary War.Part V Questions for discussion (10 points each)1.Can US economy be called a free-market economy, why or why not? Constitution, especially 27 amendments, lays great emphasis on humanrights. Do you think what the US does agrees with what it claims? Why or why not?《英语国家文化》(第2学期)期末考试答题纸请将所有答案做在答题纸上Part I Part II Part III Part IV Part V TOTAL RATER Part I Blank filling (0.5 point each)Score Rater1.________; ________2.________ ; _________.3.________; ________; ________ ; ______________4.____________ ; ____________5.__________;_________6._________; ________7.________________________; ________________________;____________________________8.________________; ________________; __________________9.____________; ______________10.__________11.__________; ___________; ___________; _________.12.________; ____________13.__________; _________; _____________14._________; __________; ______________15.____________________16.___________; _______________; ___________________17.______________________________Part II Multiple Choice (1 point each)Score Rater1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ____9. ____ 10. ____11. ____ 12. ____ 13. ____ 14. ____ 15. ____ 16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. ____ 20. ____Part III Term to define (5 points each)Score Rater1.Statue of Liberty2.Ivy League3.The Bill of Rights4.Electoral CollegePart IV Short Answer Questions (5 points each)Score Rater1.Please give a brief talk about US population diversity.2.Please give a list of the means of voting in the US presidential election.3.Please give a short list of the causes of American Civil War.4.Please give a list of the significances of American Revolutionary War. Part V Questions for discussion (10 points each)Score Rater1.Can US economy be called a free-market economy, why or why not? Constitution, especially 27 amendments, lays great emphasis on humanrights. Do you think what the US does agrees with what it claims? Why or why not?《英语国家文化》(第2学期)期末考试试卷（F）参考答案和评分标准Part I Blank filling (1 point each)每空0.5分，共20分；拼写错误可酌情扣分1. Alaska; Hawaii2. colonies; 50 U.S. states3. Michigan; Erie; Ontario; The Saint Lawrence4. New Jersey; Alaska5. Hollywood; Broadway6. Microsoft; Intel7. the Speaker of the House; the president pro tempore8. Andrew Johnson; Bill Clinton; Richard Nixon9. the Chief Justice; 810. Nebraska11. Blue; red; donkey, elephant12. 1492; Ferdinand Magellan13. Lexington; Concord; Common Sense14. Saratoga; Yorktown; the Treaty of Paris15. Uncle Tom’s Cabin16. Fort Sumter; Gettysburg; Appomattox Court House17. Emancipation ProclamationPart II Multiple Choice (1 point each)每题1分，共20分1. [A]2. [C]3. [D]4. [C]5. [B]6. [D]7. [B]8. [C]9. [C] 10. [B] 11. [B] 12. [D] 13. [B] 14. [A] 15. [A] 16. [C] 17. [D] 18. [C] 19. [D] 20. [D] Part III Term to define (5 points each)每题5分，共20分1.Statue of Liberty要点1. Liberty Enlightening the World (La liberté éclairant le monde), commonlyknown as the Statue of Liberty (Statue de la Liberté),2. Presented to the United States by the people of France on October 28, 1886.3. Commemorating the centennial of the signing of the United StatesDeclaration of Independence4. A gesture of friendship from France to the United States5. Standing on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, it welcomes visitors,immigrants, and returning Americans.2.Ivy League要点1. the eight private institutions of higher education located in theNortheastern United States.2. the top in the U.S. college and university rankings and ranking within thetop one percent of the world’s academic institutions3. Harvard University; Yale University; University of Pennsylvania; PrincetonUniversity; Columbia University; Brown University; Dartmouth College;Cornell University3.The Bill of Rights要点1. US Constitution has a total of 27 amendments. The first ten, collectivelyknown as the Bill of Rights, were ratified simultaneously (1791)2. Spirit of the Bill of Rights: freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom ofassembly, freedom of petition and freedom of religion3. protection of individual rights instead of the privileges of the government4. considered as the original body of the Constitution4.Electoral College要点1. The Electoral College consists of the popularly elected representatives(electors) who formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States2. Rather than directly voting for the President and Vice President, UnitedStates citizens vote for electors. Electors are technically free to vote for anyone eligible to be President, but in practice pledge to vote for specific candidates and voters cast ballots for favored presidential and vice presidential candidates by voting for correspondingly pledged electors.3. the number of electors of each state is equal to its number of congressmen Part IV Short Answer Questions (5 points each)每题5分，共20分1.Please give a brief talk about US population diversity.要点 melting pot1. diversity of raciality and ethnicity2. diversity of religion3. diversity of languages4. diversity of social class2.Please give a list of the means of voting in the US presidential election.要点1. absentee voting2. mail ballot3. early voting4. general voting3.Please give a short list of the causes of American Civil War.要点1. Slavery: The coexistence of a slave-owning South with an increasinglyanti-slavery North made conflict likely2. Economic and Social Factors: Labour, Tariff, Ally of the New Territory withthe North3. Political Factors: Loyalty to one’s state vs. loyalty to one’s country;Divergent political ideas; Focus of debate between the South and North.All the differences between the South and the North in social and political ideas as well as economic development patterns were shown in the fight ofwhether slavery should be permitted in the New Territory.4.Please give a list of the significances of American Revolutionary War.要点1. smashing the fetters of British rule2. came the widespread assertion of liberty, individual rights, equality andhostility toward corruption which would prove core values of republicanism to Americans3. The greatest challenge to the old order in Europe was the challenge toinherited political power and the democratic idea that government rests on the consent of the governedThe war, though seemingly one to replace a distant government with a local one, was a unique and radical event that produced deep changes and had a profound impact.Part V Questions for discussion (10 points each)1.Can US economy be called a free-market economy, why or why not?No. US economy is a mixed one.1 Free economy:The United States grew to a huge, integrated, industrialized economy that makes up over a quarter of the world economy.The main causes were a large unified market, a supportive political-legal system, vast areas of highly productive farmlands,vast natural resources (especially timber, coal and oil), and an entrepreneurial spirit and commitment to investing in material and human capital.2. Government InterventionThe U.S. federal government regulates private enterprise in numerous ways.Regulation falls into two general categories: economic and social regulations.2.1 Economic RegulationsOne effort of economic regulations seeks, either directly or indirectly, to control prices.Another form of economic regulation, antitrust law, seeks to strengthen market forces.A third effort is made by the federal government which attempts to useboth monetary policy and fiscal policy to maintain low inflation, high economic growth, and low unemployment.2.2 Social RegulationsTwo means to achieve social regulations are direct services and direct assistance.2.2.1 Direct Services2.2.2 Direct Assistances Constitution, especially 27 amendments, lays great emphasis on humanrights. Do you think what the US does agrees with what it claims? Why or why not?No.1. US measures to protect human rightsA brief introduction to US Constitution and its 27 amendments especially theBill of Rights.2. Violation of human rights in the US1) the poor living under poverty line2) racial discrimination3) mistreatment of American Indians4) abuse of prisoners of war in Iraq and Afghanistan5) other examples or facts to show the violation of human rights。

《英语国家文化》期末考试试卷 C

《英语国家文化》期末考试试卷（C）请将所有答案做在答题纸（Answer Sheet）上，做在试卷上无效。

I. Multiple Choice (20%)1. The highest mountain peak in Britain is called ________.[A] Ben Nevis [B] Cross Fell[C] Snowdon [D] Scafell2. The Lake District is well-known for________.[A] its wild and beautiful scenery [B] its varied lakes[C] the lake Poets [D] all of the above three3. Which of the following is NOT the feature of British climate?[A] Coldness. [B] More rainy days.[C] Changeability . [D] More fogs.4. The established church of Britain is ________.[A] The Church of Scotland [B] Free churches[C] The United Reformed Church [D] The Church of England5. Easter is kept, commemorating the ________of Jesus Christ.[A] coming [B] birth[C] death [D] resurrection6. Under Mrs. Thatcher, British economy in 1980s gradually ________.[A] declined [B] recessed[C] recovered [D] went down7. Tertiary industry does NOT include ________.[A] retailing [B] insurance[C] electronics [D] banking8. In Britain, government cannot spend any money without the permission of ________.[A] the Queen [B] the Prime Minister[C] the House of Commons [D] the House of Lords9. ________ is seen as the party of the “middle”, occupying the ideological ground between the two main parties.[A] The Conservative [B] The Labour[C] The Liberal Democratic [D] The Tory10. The general election in Britain is held every ________ years.[A] 3 [B] 4[C] 5 [D] 611. The earliest settlers on the British Isles were the ________.[A] Celts [B] Gaels[C] Iberians [D] Brythons12. In 43 A.D. Romans under ________ conquered Britain.[A] Julius Caesar [B] Claudius[C] Augustine [D] the Pope13. ________ launched the Hundred Years’ War.[A] Edward I [B] Edward II[C] Edward III [D] Henry III14. Black Death to some extent brought ________ to villains.[A] higher wages [B] greater freedom[C] better life [D] both A and B15. The British Industrial Revolution first began in the________ industry.[A] iron and steel [B] textile[C] coal-mining [D] ship-building16. The term “Rotten Boroughs” means ________.[A] boroughs that were rotten.[B] dirty boroughs[C] boroughs in which there were no inhabitants.[D] constituencies that were represented in the House of Commons though there was not an inhabitant in it.17. The failure of the Chartist Movement was caused by the following reasons except________.[A] divided leadership [B] a strong party with socialism as its programme[C] influence of Utopian and petty-bourgeois ideologies [D] immaturity of the working class18. The author of “Wealth of Nations” is ________.[A] Adam Smith [B] David Ricardo[C] Thomas Malthus [D] Robert Owen19. Which is NOT the member country of the Triple Alliance？[A] Germany [B] France[C] Austria-Hungary [D] Italy20. Which was NOT the member country of the Triple Entente?[A] Britain. [B] France.[C] Russia. [D] Italy.II. Blank filling (10%)1. The present sovereign of Britain is Queen ________, and Prince ________ is the heir to the throne.2. Theoretically, the Queen has all the power, but in reality, she must act on the advice of the ________.3. Parliament is the supreme ________ authority in Britain.4. Parliament consists of the ________, the House of ________ and the House of ________.5. The presiding officer of the House of Commons is “ ________.”6. The British government is composed of the ________ Minister and other ministers, who are responsible to thequeen.7. The Cabinet is composed of the most ________ ministers who meet regularly under the call of the PrimeMinister.III. True or false statement (10%)1. Kangaroo, emu and koala are unique animals of New Zealand.2. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of New Zealand.3. Australia is divided into six states and two territories.4. Queen Elizabeth II is the Queen of Australia. The Queen is represented by the Prime Minister at federal level.5. The Commonwealth Parliament of Australia comprise the Queen, the Senate, and the House ofRepresentatives.6. The Queen is represented in the parliament of Australia by the Governor-General, who by convention acts onthe advice of the queen.7. From March 2005 to August 2006, New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highestoffices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women.8. National anthem of Australia is “God Defend Australia”, while that of New Zealand is “Advance New ZealandFair.”9. The political system of New Zealand is based upon a constitutional republic with a parliamentary democracy10. Parliament of New Zealand is made up of only one house.IV. Matching (10%)Column A Column B1. Liverpool a. the steel manufacturing center of Britain2. Hull b. the former center of textile industry of Britain3. Sheffield c. the fishing port in Humberside4. Manchester d. the largest city in Britain5. Glasgow e. the second largest city in Britain6. London f. the district of Merseyside7. Birmingham g. the largest city in Scotland8. Belfast h. the capital of Wales9. Edinburgh i. The capital of Northern Ireland10. Cardiff j. the capital of ScotlandV. Translation (10%)1. Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy2. APEC3. Common Market4. Crown Court5. Doomsday Book6. EU7. High Court of Justice 8. Roman Conquest9. stagflation 10. tertiary industriesVI. Term explanation (10%)1. the Cabinet2. Glorious Revolution3. British Isles4. Oliver CromwellVII. Questions for discussion (30%)1. What were the consequences of the British Industrial Revolution?2. What’s your idea about the necessity for the UK to keep the monarchy (the queen or the king)?3. What are the natural advantages that help the United Kingdom become a world power?答题纸学号________姓名________年级________ 班级________ 《英语国家文化》期末考试试卷（C）请将所有答案做在答题纸（Answer Sheet）上，做在试卷上无效。

英语国家社会与文化复习资料

英语国家社会与文化复习资料2013届《英语国家社会与文化》期末复习题I. Explain the following terms:1. Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin was one of the founding fathers of the United States ofAmerica. He participated in writing the Declaration of Independence and making the US Constitution.2. King ArthurIt is said that he was the King of England in the 15th century and united the British and drove the Saxons back with his magical sword, Excalibur. His real existence is in doubt. He is the central figure of many legendsII. Choose the best answer.1. The first inhabitants in Britain were _____.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons2. The largest lake in Britain is _____.A. the Lough NeageB. Windermere WaterC. Coniston WaterD. the Lake District3. Which part of Britain is always fighting?A. England B . Scotland C. Wales D. Northem Ireland4. The Tories were the forerunners of _______ , which still bears the nickname today.A. the Labour PartyB. the Liberal PartyC. the Social Democratic PartyD. the Conservative Party5. Martin Luther King, Jr., a young black clergyman, becamea national leader of the_______ Movement.A. BoycottB. Civil RightsC. SegregationD. Integration6. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by _____.A. James MadisonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Alexander HamiltonD. George Washington7. The Renaissance began in ______ in the early _______ century.A. England, 14B. England, 15C. Italy, 14D. Italy, 158. In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the RosesD. the Religious Reformation7. British Recorded history began with _____.A.Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion8. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free educationB. receive partly free educationC. receive no free education if their families are richD. receive no free education at all9. With regard to its size, the USA is the _____ country in the world.A. largestB. second largestC. third largestD. fourth largest10. On July 4, 1776, _____ adopted the Declaration of Independence.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Third Continental CongressD. the Constitutional Convention11. Where is the best agricultural land in Britain?A. In the southeast of England.B. In the northeast of England.C. In the southeast of Scotland.D. In the northeast of Scotland.12. In the aerospace industry, which of the following countries is ahead of Britain ？A. Germany.B. The U.S.C. Russia.D. France.13. Which company became an important aero-enginemanufacturer after WWI?A. Boeing.B. Rolls Royce.14. Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Roots are two novels which givea vivid description ofthe miserable life of the _____.A. early settlersB. PuritansC. native IndiansD. black slaves15. Which company became an important aero-engine manufacturer after WWI?A. Boeing.B. Rolls Royce.C. McDonnel-Douglas.D. Hawker-Siddeley Aviation.16. Three of the following universities have large endowments from wealthy benefactors.Which is the exception ?A. Harvard UniversityB. the State University of New YorkC. Yale UniversityD. Princeton University17. Both public and private universities depend on the following sources of incomeexcept ___________.A. investmentB. student tuitionC. endowmentsD. government funding18. Which of the following countries is the last to come out of recession?A. Germany.B. Japan.C. Britain.D. France.19. Which of the following book is written by Geoffrey Chaucer？A. The Canterbury TalesB. BeowulfC. King LearD.Morte D’ Arthur20. Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism ?A. Keats.B. Shelley.C. Wordsworth.D. Defoe.21. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare ?A. Doctor Faustus.B. Macbeth.C. Frankenstein.D. The Tempest.22. The following were the main Reformation leader except ___________.A. Martin LutherB. Martin Luther KingC. John CalvinD. The English King Henry VIII23. In Britain, the great majority of parents send their childrento____________A. private school.B. independent schools.C, state school. D. public school.24. Which of the following is privately funded university in Britain ?A. The University of Cambridge.B. The University of Oxford.C. The University of Edinburgh.D. The University of Buckingham.25. In the examination called “ the 11 plus”, students with academic potential go to________A. grammar schoolB. comprehensive schoolsC. public schoolsD. technical schools26. In Britain most advertising is carried ___________A. in newspaper.B. in magazines.C. on televisionD. on radio.27. Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaper ?A. The TelegraphB. The news of the World.C. The Guardian.D. The Times.28. Which of the following was NOT a denomination ofProtestantism ?A. Catholics.B. Puritains.C. Quakers.D. Church of England.29. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Open University ?A. It’s open to everyone.B. It requires no formal educational qualifications.C. No university degree is awarded.D. University courses are followed through TV, radio，correspondence，etc.30.Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the AmericanRevolution ?A. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.B. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indiana.C. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with blacks.D. The American had the mixed blood of English and their descendants only.31. There are some ____ universities, including the Open University.A. 900B. 290C. 90D. 5032. The expenditure in American public school is guided ordecided by_______.A. teachers.B. the students.C. headmasters.D. boards of education.33. In the United States school system, which of the following division is true ?A. Elementary school, grammar schoolB. Elementary school, junior high school .C. Elementary school, secondary schoolD. Junior high school, senior high school.34. What did Frank Whittle do in 1937?A. He invented the first jet plane.B. He developed the first jet engine.C. He made the first powered flight.D. He made the trans-Atlantic flight.35. All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except_____.A. YaleB. HarvardC. OxfordD. Massachusetts Institute of Technology36. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC. the Queen, the House of CommonsD. the Queen, the House of Lords37. In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in theMayflower to be thefirst settlers in the North America.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth38. President Jefferson bought _____ from France and doubled the country’s territory.A. New MexicoB. the Louisiana TerritoryC. KansasD. Ohio39. The Declaration of Independence came from the theory of British philosopher_____.A. Paul RevereB. John LockeC. CornwallisD. Frederick Douglass40. The English Civil War is also called _____.A. the Glorious RevolutionB. the Bloody RevolutionC. the Catholic RevolutionD. the Puritan Revolution41. According to American historians and specialists in demography, there are _____great population movement in the history of the United States.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fivePart III. Translate the following into Chinese: 10%Norman Conquest 诺曼底征服King Alfred 阿尔弗雷德国王Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯·凯撒Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制度The Monarchy 君主制The House of Lords 上议院The House of Common 下议院The battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役Parliament 议会，国会The Great Charter 大宪章The Glorious Revolution 光荣革命The Wars of Rose 玫瑰战争Bloody Mary 血腥玛丽The Great lakes 五大湖Puritanism 清教主义Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程Joan of Arc 圣女贞德Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记The Origin of Species 物种起源The English Renaissance 英国文艺复兴Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯·培根the Enclosure Movement 圈地运动The Black Death 黑死病The Industrial Revolution 工业革命The Declaration of Independence 独立宣言George Washington 乔治·华盛顿Thatcherism 撒切尔主义Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔The Marshall Plan 马歇尔计划The New Deal （罗斯福）新政public schools 公立学校comprehensive schools 综合学校VI. Translate the following into Chinese:1. The first English settlement in North AmericaThe first English permanent settlement was organized in 1607 by the London Company with a charter from the English King. The Colonists settled in Virginia and survived by imposing strict discipline on themselves and by transplanting tobacco into colony of Virginia. In 1619, the settlers elected their delegates and set up the House of Burgesses, and the same time they bought and enslaved black servants. These two events greatly influenced the political and social development of the United States later.2. The Open UniversityThe Open University was founded in Britain in the 1960s for people who might not get the opportunity for higher education for economic and social reasons. It’ open to everyone and does not demand the same formal educational qualifications as the otheruniversities. University courses are followed through TV, radio, correspondence, video and a net work of study centres. At the end of their studies at the Open University, successful students are awarded a university degree.3."The City"“The City” refers to the historic area at the centre of London. It is one of the biggest financial centres in the world with the greatest concentration of banks, insurance companies and business dealing in commodities. At the heart of the city is the London stock Exchange4. What were the consequences of the Norman Conquest?The Norman Conquest of 1066 is one of the best known events in English history. It brought about many consequences.William confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. So the feudal system was completely established in England. Relations with the Continent were opened, and civilization and commerce were extended. Norman-French culture, language, manners, and architecture were been introduced. The church was brought into closer connection with Rome, and the church courts were separated from the civil courts.。

英语国家社会与文化入门英语专业期末复习题

英语国家社会与文化入门》模拟试题paper 31. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:1. Llywelgn ap Gruffudd is more than a simple historical figure for the W elsh. He is almost considered the legendary hero of Welsh nationalism b ecause英语国家社会与文化入门Test paper 31. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:1. Llywelgn ap Gruffudd is more than a simple historical figure for the W elsh. He is almost considered the legendary hero of Welsh nationalism b ecauseA. he became the first Prince of Wales in 1267.B. he brought the English under his control.C. he led a historic uprising against the English.D. he unified Wales as an independent nation.2. How many counties do you know there are in Northern Ireland?A. 26B. 6C. 32D. 203. Which of the following about the House of Commons in Britain is NO T true?A. Members of Parliament elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.B. MPs receive salaries and some other allowance.C. MPs are expected to represent the interests of the public.D. Most MPs belong to the major political parties.4. Who is the leader of the Labor party in Britain at present?A. John MajorB. Tony BlairC. Harold WilsonD. Margaret Thatc her5. Which company became an important aero-engine manufacturer after WWI?A. BoeingB. Rolls RoyceC. McDonnel-DouglasD. Hawker-Siddel ey Aviation6. British Aerospace was the merger of which two companies?A. the British Aircraft Corporation and Hawker-Siddeley AviationB. the British Aircraft Corporation and Rolls RoyceC. Hawker-Siddeley Aviation and GEC AvionicsD. Hawker-Siddeley Aviation and Rolls Royce7. Which of the following was a Postmodernist writer?A. George OrwellB. Robert L. StevensonC. Jane AustenD. Virg inia Woolf8. Which of the following about hunting is NOT true?A. It had developed into a recreational activity in medieval England.B. Only men participated in the hunting.C. Modern hunters usually chase foxes nowadays.D. It is strongly objected by animal rights groups.9. Of which people is Robert Burn a national poet?A. Welsh peopleB. Irish peopleC. Scottish peopleD. Englis h people10. On which day is Halloween celebrated?A. 5 NovemberB. 31 OctoberC. 17 MarchD. 25 Decem ber11. Which of the following is NOT true about the Eisteddfod?A. The highlight is the crowning of the two bards.B. It is the largest popular festival of music-making and poetry writing i n Europe.C. "Address to a Haggis" is recited.D. Competitions are held to find the best choirs, translators, essayists and poets.12. Which of the following schools would admit children without reference to their academic abilities?A. Comprehensive schools.B. Secondary schools.C. Independent school.D. Grammar schools.13. Which of the following is NOT a true description of the situation of t he ethnic minorities in the UK?A. They are well-represented in the British parliament.B. They are economically poorer than the white population.C. They are treated unfairly by the justice system.D. They are threatened by some racist groups.14. Britain has its nuclear naval force sinceA. it's one of the developed countries in the world.B. it's a traditional sea power.C. it has an advanced industry.D. it's able to produce submarines.15. Which of the following about the tabloids is NOT true?A. They are big format newspaper.B. They are often called "the gutter press".C. They mainly deal in scandals and gossip about famous people.D. They carry stories with color photos and catchy headlines.16. ____ is Australia's largest trading partner.A. ChinaB. ASEAN countriesC. BritainD. Japan17. In which of the following areas Australia and America have disagree ments?A. Trade policies.B. American military presence in the Asian and Pacific region.C. Establishing diplomatic relations with P. R. China.D. Australia's membership in the UN Security Council.18. Diplomatic relations between Australia and China was established inA. the 1950s.B. the 1960s.C. the 1970s.D. the 1980s.19. _____is the largest segment of the Australian economy.A. The primary industry.B. The secondary industry.C. The tertiary industry.D. The food-processing industry.20. The largest manufacturing sector in Australia is _____A. the ship-building industry.B. the Australian aerospace indus try.C. the heavy engineering industry.D. the Australian food-process ing industry.21. The sole parent pension is available toA. all single parents.B. single people caring for children under 16 or recipients of the child disability allowance.C. single parents divorced with children under 16.D. divorced or widowed old women.22. Which of the following is NOT a part of the Australian social security programs?A. Tertiary education assistance.B. Age pensions.C. Pensions for war and defense widows.D. The child disability all owance.23. "No taxation without representation" was the rallying cry of _____A. the settlers of Virginia.B. the people of Pennsylvania.C. the colonists in New England.D. the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolutio n.24. The New Deal was started by ______A. Franklin Roosevelt.B. J. F. Kennedy.C. George Washington.D. Thomas Jefferson.25. The latest technology that farmers have adopted is _________.A. artificial fertilizersB. pesticideC. tractorsD. computers26. _____does NOT belong to the "Lost Generation".A. John Dos PassosB. Ernest HemingwayC. F. Scott FitzgeraldD. John Steinbeck27. _____was NOT written by Hemingway.A. Light in AugustB. The Sun Also RisesC. A Farewell to ArmsD. for Whom the Bell Tolls28. Which of the following is NOT a black author?A. Richard WrightB. Alan GinsbergC. James BaldwinD. Ralph Ellison29. The following authors were women writers who wrote novels in the l ate 19th and early 20th century with the exception of _____.A. Emily DickinsonB. Edith WhartonC. Willa CatherD. Kate C hopin30. The following writers represent new American voices except ______ _.A. Toni MorrisonB. Alice WalkerC. T. S. EliotD. Maxine Hon g Kingston31. To get a bachelor's degree, an undergraduate student is required to do the following except _.A. attending lectures and complete assignmentsB. passing examinationC. taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophyD. earning a certain number of credits at the end of the four years at college32. Due to his firm belief in nonviolent peaceful protest in the spirit of In dia's leader Gandhi, ______ was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 196 4.A. John F. KennedyB. James FarmerC. Ella BakerD. Martin L uther King, Jr.33. The one group within the counter culture best known for their pursuit of happiness as their only goal in life was called _____.A. the "Hippies"B. the "Beat Generation"C. the "Me Generation"D. the "Lost Generation"34. In the 1960s, feminism was reborn. Many women were dissatisfied w ith their lives, and in 1963, with the publication of _____by ______, they found a voice.A. The Feminine Mystique, Betty FriedanB. Profile in Courage,Joh n F. KennedyC. The Other America, Michael HarringtonD. Catch in the Rye, J.D. Salinger35. _____made the first desktop PC.A. Bill GatesB. IBMC. Two young amateur inventorsD. Apple Computers36. _______made the first liquid propellant rocket.A. Robert H GoddardB. Na GermanyC. J. Robert OppenheimerD. US military37. ______ invented the telephone.A. Samuel F.B. Morse B. Alexander Graham BellC. Thomas Alva EdisonD. Reginald Fessenden38. The tradition of the vocal ballad which contributed to the blues form was usually accompanied by_____A. a guitar.B. a piano.C. a banjo.D. a trombone and a cymbal39. The Progressive Conservative Party was completely wiped out in the 1933 federal election becauseA. they offended the French-speaking people in Canada.B. they governed the entire country for too many years.C. they had bad management of the economy.D. they were unable to represent the country as a whole.40. "Triple alliance" in Jean-Charles Harvey's novel refer to the following except:A. capitalistsB. politiciansC. churchD. French separatism41. In which period have Canada's most famous and successful writers appeared?A. post-war periodB. period of nation-buildingC. early colonial periodD. pre-European period42. What idea is most powerfully presented in Margaret Laurence's work, making her highly representative of contemporary Canada?A. self-analysisB. women's positionC. cultural differenceD. politic al environment43. Which of the following novels was made into an extremely successfu l film in 1997?A. Lost in the BarrensB. The Two SolitudesC. The Handmaid's TaleD. The English Patient44. On the evidence of the past, Canada used to be so reluctant to get involved in Europeansquabbles that one prime minister even referred to the two world wars a s "the vortex of European militarism". Who made the remarks?A. Prime Minister Lester PearsonB. Prime Minister Wilfred La urierC. Prime Minister Pierre TrudeauD. Prime Minister Brian Mulr oney45. In 1917, the Canadian government introduced conscription, which res ulted in bitterresentment in the French-speaking province. Which of the following is th e correct name?A. British ColumbiaB. Nova ScotiaC. OntarioD. Quebec46. According to the author, Canada entered into its golden age of inter national diplomacy in the 1950s, the period of which was capped by ___ _.A. Canada's role in the Suez Crisis of 1956B. Canada's role in the World Trade OrganizationC. Canada's role in the NATOD. Canada's role in World Health Organization47. Who was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts made to intro duce a UN peacekeeping force into the Suez Canal region during the Cr isis of 1956?A. Brian MulroneyB. Pierre TrudeauC. John HolmsD. Lester P earson48. Whose administration worked especially hard for the international rec ognition of the People's Republic of China?A. Wilfred Laurier's administrationB. Lester Pearson's administratio nC. MacKine King's administrationD. Brian Mulroney's administration49. The Canada-U. S. relations are so close that Prime Minister Louis S t Laurent once said that it was like ______.A. a relationship between two teammates.B. a relationship between two brothers.C. a relationship between two business partners.D. a relationship between two farmers.50. One of the historic reasons that leads Canada to empathing with the problems the Third World countries face on their way to independence i s:A. its colonial pastB. its imperialist pastC. its feudal historyD. its socialist-oriented economy.II. Fill in the blanks:1. The full name of the United Kingdom is _________________________ _________________.2. The island of Great Britain is made up of ________________, ______ _____and__________.3. The United Kingdom has been a member of _____________________ _________since 1973.4. Britain is now a _____________society which produces a population of which 1 in 20 are of ___________________ethnicity.5. London plays a significant role in ________________economic and cul tural life. It's not only the financial ________of the nation, but also one of ___________major international financial centers in _______________ _.6. Britain consists of _____nations, including England, ________, ______ and ______________.7. Britain is a country with a history of invasions. In 43 AD Britain was i nvaded by __________, in the late 8th century they experienced _______ __raids from Scandinavia and in the 11th century they suffered invasions from _____________.8. The Anglo-Saxon began to settle in Britain in _________century.9. The capital of Britain is ________, which has great influence on the UK in all fields including _____________, ____________ and _________ ____.10. Charles the First, king of Britain, was executed, because he attempt ed to ______________ in the English Revolution.11. Name two Scottish cities which have ancient and internationally resp ected universities: __________________ and _______________.12. The battle of Bannockburn led by Robert the Bruce succeeded in wi nning the full independence of ______________.13. Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of parliame nts to the London Parliament and each holds ____________and ______ _____ seats respectively.14. The capital of Scotland is ____________, which is well-known for its natural ___________.15. Although Wales is the smallest of the three nations on the ________ __ mainland, it's good at getting _________ from abroad, particularly Jap an and __________________.16. To pursue Irish independence, the most spectacular event in the Irish history was _________ of 1916, in which the rebels occupied Dublin's _______________ and forced the British to take it back by ___________ _.17. ____________, the ancestor of the present Queen, Elizabeth II, united England under his rule in 829.18.The UK is divided into ______constituencies with each of them repres ented by a member in _________________.19. The UK economy can be divided into three main sectors: _________ ___industries, secondary industries and _____________industries.20. One of the oldest of the early "old English" literary works is called _ ___________________.21. ___________is a rough, fast game which was invented in Britain whi le ___________is a more gentle sport which owes its origin to the Chur ch.22. Christmas commemorates ________________________, while ______ _____commemorates the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.23. The two oldest universities in Britain are __________________ and ___________________.24. Like the housing system in the US and the wealthy English-speaking commonwealth, the UK has a very high proportion of _______________ __, which means that the people own the house they live in.25. When the Second World War was over, Britain was active in ______ ______the United Nations and became one of the _____permanent mem bers of __________________________.26. Britain has one of the world's oldest established ____________indust ries. The Observer, which appeared in 1791, is the world's oldest _____ ______newspaper, while The Times, which began publishing in 1785, is Britain's oldest ______________newspaper.27. Australia, as the world's _________continent and _________island, h as a population which is _____________ in relation to its size.28. The smallest state is________________, an ___________in the sout hern corner of Australia. It is also the ___________island in Australia.29. Nearly 50 years ago, the Australian economy depended heavily on _ ________________. Today, the Australian economy is more __________________and _____________________. __________________________ g enerates two-thirds of its production.30. ________________________is the Australian media's leading sourcef overseas news.31. Seasons in New Zealand are opposite to the ___________________ ______, with the highest temperature in __________and __________, an d the lowest temperature in ______________.32. New Zealand's major exports are meat,________________, wood,___ _____, _____and fruit.33. In 1782, the Frenchman who settled in Pennsylvania first asked the question "what is an American" in his book _______________________.34. After the War of Independence was won, the national government w as called ___________, and the agreement that guided the government was _________________________________.35. The first Secretary of Treasury of the United States was __________ __________________.36. "WASP" stands for __________________________________________ __________.37. _______________________ and _______________________are the t wo major American writers of the post-Revolutionary period.38. About ______percent of American students go to __________schools and _________percent attend private schools.39. On February 1, 1960, 4 black students from a black college in ____ ______________, North Carolina, began their protest against the racial s egregation laws by such tactics as _________, thus beginning the civil ri ghts movement.40. American society is a stratified one in which _____________, _____ ________ and _______ are unequally distributed among the population.41. The invention of the __________________by ____________________ made it possible to obtain higher profits from agriculture. US agriculture was moving away from subsistence farming towards a food marketing e nterprise.42. The Grand Canyon is carved away for nearly 6 million years by the waters of the _________ River.43. The two conferences for American football are AFC, which stands fo r __________________ and NFC, which stands for __________________ ______.44. Jazz music, as a musical form, was initially performed and appreciat ed by ______________.45. In area, Canada is the __________________country on earth.46. Canada preferred to establish a nation based on ____________, ___ _______and ________.47. Many people use the notion that American society is a ___________ _______ while Canada is described as a __________________________.48. Industry in Canada can be divided into three main groups: natural re sources (_____________________);manufacturing (_________________); and service (_________) industries. In 1990, the primary sector, includin g ____________, ____________, forestry and ________________account ed for 10 percent of Canada's Gross Domestic Product. Secondary indus tries, including manufacturing, ______________, transport and _________ __________, made up 36 percent of GDP; and the _____________secto r of trade, ____________________, service and public administration, ac counted for nearly 54 percent of GDP.49. In Canadian literature Margaret Atwood sees a very common concer n with the idea of ___________, and she says that this idea represents the central symbol of Canadian literature.50. According to the author, it was Canada that "invented" the concept of _____________ and convinced the world to put pressure on South Afri ca's __________________policies.。

英语国家文化测试题200道

英语国家文化测试题200道USA1. The First Continental Congress was held in _____ in September, 1774. Philadelphia2. When did the Independent War break out?17763.When was Declaration of Independence signed?17764.When did the Independent War succeed?17815.The Great Depression in America lasted from _____ to _________.1929, 19336.In ______, civil war in America broke out.18617.Civil war in America lasted for _________ years.48. Who is the Found Father of the United States of America?George Washington9. How many members are there in the House of Representatives of America?43510. How many members are there in the House of Senate of America?10011. Who has the right to declare war in America?Supreme Court12.How many judges are there in the Supreme Court of America?913. When is the Independence Day of the United States of America?July 414. How many stars are there on the National Flag of the United States of America?5015. How many stripes are there on the National Flag of the United States of America?1316. How many states are there in America?5017. Who led the country to victory during the American Civil War.Abraham Lincoln18. Abraham Lincoln was the ________ President of the United States16th19. Which building is the place where the U.S. President live in?The White House20. Boxing Day is the next day of ___________.Christmas Day21. The theme of Thanksgiving Day is ___________.thankfulness and harvest22. Child ren usually say ’Trick or Treat’ on __________.Halloween23. Which is the largest state in America?Alaska.24.Which is the largest city in America?New York25. What is ‘Ivy League’ ?an education alliance26. The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by ______. boards of education27. At what festival do Americans eat turkey?Thanksgiving day28.The melting-pot refers to which country?America29.The principal author of The Declaration of Independence was ________. Thomas Jefferson30.“All men are created equal” is from the document called _____________.The Declaration of Independence31.Over 60% of people in America are _________ believers.Protestant32.The capital city of America is ___________.Washington D. C33.The longest river of America is ___________.Mississippi34. Who delivered the famous speech “I have a dream”?Martin Luther King35. Every ______ years, the election of American president is held.436.Which president resigned because of Watergate Scandal in 1972.Nixon37._________ protectes American individual liberties from the long arm of government.Bill of Rights38.The three branches of American government are_____,________,______. Executive, legislative and judicial39.The two major political parties in America are __________ and _______. Democratic party and Republican party40.The symbol of Democratic party is ________.Donkey41.The symbol of Republican party is ________.Elephant42._____________ is regarded as “the party of people”.Democratic party43.People wear green on __________ Day.St. Patrick’s Day44.The native people of North American are______.Indians45.Who discovered America, in which year?Columbus, 149246.Who is the writer of Nature?Emerson47.Who is the writer of Walden?Thoreau48.Who is the writer of For Whom The Bell Tolls?Ernest Hemingway49.Who is called as 猫王？Elvis Persley50.Students should recite _____________ on a daily basis in school.Pledge of allegiance 效忠誓词Germany1、The country on the north of Germany is Denmark2、The geographical region in the south of Germany is mountainousNorth Sea and Baltic Sea are on the north of Germany3、The Rhine flows across Germany.4、The headquarter of BMW locates in Munishand the city is also famous for its beer.5、Frankfurt in Germany is one of the world’s great financial centers.6、Germany’s steel capital is Essen while Dortmond is Germany’s coal mining center.7、When Adolf Hitler came into power in 1933, the official name of Germany is Third German Reich.8、Otto von Bismarck is called “iron chancellor” in Germany.9、Germany has 16 states of considerable autonomy.10、The present chancellor of Germany is Angela Dorothea Merkel.11、German people celebrate the unity of German on October 3rd.12、On Easter, the Easter rabbit hides painted hard-boiled eggs for the children to find.13、The first wave of Germans who settled in the area of the River Danube was Celts.14、Frankish king Karl der Grosse is better known as Charlemagne15、Martin Luther initiated the Protestant Reformation in Germany by pr otesting publicly against the Vatican’s s ale of indulgences16、The aristocratic class in Prussia is called Junker17、The Berlin Wall is built in 196118、Oktoberfest Is the largest folk festival in Europe.19、SPD refers to Social Democratic Party20、A key concept in German life is order while an example of this is planning.21、Most Germans have a small, closely knit circle of friends, and a network of acquaintance.22、From six to ten children attend the Grundschule.23、On Saturday, shops can stay open until 6 pm, but may close earlier.24、Beer Is by far the best-known German drink.25、There is no state religion in Germany, but some 70 percent of Germans are Christian26、The best way of making new friends in Germany is to join a club.27、The Germans are regional people, committed to their religion and their home.28、Stammtisch is a German word to describe someone regular at the table.29、Banks in German are open from 8:30am to 4pm.30、Wilhelm IIPrecipitated the First World War.BritainQuestions:1.Great Britain comprises England, Walse, and , together with all the offshoreislands.2.The major rivers in Britain include the in the south, the Severn in the west,and the Spey in Scotland.3.The coldest parts of Britain are the highlands of .4.In addition to the indigenous cultures, Britain also has whatcould be calledits.5.More thanof the total population of the United Kingdom live in England.6.England and Walse were brought together administratively and legallyduring the reign of .7.The political union of England and Scotland took place under .8., as a famous place in Scotland , is probably eight-hundred-year-old.9.The is the longest river in Britain.10.It is wise to avoid obvious taboo issues, such as , in conversation with theWelsh.Answers:Scot land , Thames, Scotland, “Empire” culture, Four-fifths, Henry Ⅷ, Queen Anne, Edinburgh Castle, River Severn, religion and politicsFrance1. The capital of France is ( ).2. The currency used in France is ( ).3. The official language of France is ( ).4. The biggest religion in France is ( ) though there is no official one.5. The longest river in France is ( ).6. France is divided into ( ) departments, which are further grouped into ( ) larger administrative regions.7. ( ), over a series of campaigns, finally succeeded in pacifying the Gauls in 51 BCE and his “I came, I saw, I conquered”has become quite famous.8. A major Paris railway station ( ) commemorates the Emperor Napoleon’s famous victory in 1805 while the L ondon railway station, Waterloo, commemorates the defe at of the “dictator Napoleon” in 1815.9. ( ), “the Sun King”, reigned for nearly seventy-three years.10. The French Revolution is commemorated on ( ) day on July 14.11. France is a multiparty republic. The head of government is ( ) and the head of state is ( ).12. The French Parliament has two houses which are ( ) and ( ).13. France is governed according to a national civil legal system, which is ( ).14. ( ), the French philosopher and mathematician, i s known as “the father of modern philosophy” and also famous for his saying, “I think, therefore I am.”15.American, British, Canadian, Commonwealth, and French forces landed on June 6, 1944, in ( ) to liberate Western Europe from German occupation.1.Paris2. Euro3. French4. Roman Catholic5. Loire6.100 267. Julius Caesar8.Gare d’A usterlitz9.Louis XIV 10. Bastille11. Prime Minister the President12. the Senate the National Assembly13. the Code Napoleon 14. Rene Descartes 15. NormandyItaly(D)1. Which city is NOT in Italy?a. Romeb. Venicec. Miland. Barcelona(B)2. The Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica are located in what Italian nation state?a. San Marinob. Vatican Cityc. Florenced. Monaco(A)3. What was the first sophisticated civilization in Italy called?a. Etruscansb. Visigothsc. Greco-Romansd. Byzantines(A)4. According to legend, who was the founder of Rome?a. Romulusb. Remusc. Julius Caesard. Lorenzo di Medici(C)5. In what century did the Italian Renaissance begin?a. 4th centuryb. 11th centuryc. 14th centuryd. 17th century(D)6. What was NOT an effect of Humanism in the Renaissance?a. Rediscovering classical civilizationb. Adopting a less religious, more secular worldviewc. Petrarch and Boccaccio writing in Italian rather than Latind. A disregard for the arts and music(B)7. Between 1796 and 1814, who conquered Italy?a. Adolf Hitlerb. Napoleon Bonapartec. Giuseppe Garibaldid. Giacomo Puccini(C)8. After Italy’s unification in 1861, who was crowned king?a. Julius Caesarb. Peter the Greatc. Victor Emmanuel IId. Giuseppe Garibaldi(B)9. Benito Mussolini joined the Axis in what major war?a. Spanish Civil Warb. World War IIc. War of the Triple Allianced. World War I(B)10. Today, what system of government is present in Italy?a. Monarchyb. Republicc. Communistd. Fascist(A)11. The Sicilian Mafia is based on an extreme example of what important Italian value?a. Familyb. Moneyc. Carsd. Fashion(C)12. Bella Figura refers to what in Italy?a. Being funnyb. Commanding respectc. Dressing welld. Eating too much(C)13. Which Italian phrase is NOT correctly matched with its English translation?a. Ciao—“Hello”b. Sistemato—“Systematic”c. Garbo—“Meanness”d. Comandi—“Command me”(D)14. Overall, modern-day Italians can best be described as…a. Boring and uneducatedb. Loud and annoyingc. Strict and unforgivingd. Cultured and loyal(B)15. What is the dominant religion in Italy?a. Eastern Orthodoxyb. Roman Catholicismc. Pastafarianismd. Jainism(B)16. Which of the following is NOT considered a main public holiday in Italy?a. Easterb. Halloweenc. Labor Dayd. Christmas(A)17. Siena’s Palio has what sport as the main event?a. Horse Racingb. Speaking very fastc. Dancingd. Football(B)18. While in an Italian Catholic church, which of the listed behaviors is considered acceptable?a. Wearing casual clothingb. Dipping your fingers into holy waterc. Reciting the Shahadahd. Making loud jokes(A)19. In Italian superstition, which is considered bad luck?a. Hearing a cat sneezeb. Eating Gnocchi on September 29c. The number 17d. Touching iron(A)20. What is a saint?a. A canonized Catholic who lived a holy lifeb. A word for a pope after he diesc. One of the original followers of Christd. The title of the current leader of Italy(A)21. What is one way in which Italians display their friendliness towards foreigners?a. Easily making close links and long-term friendshipsb. Using buzzwords from other languagesc. Being jealous of pretty foreign womend. Invading Poland(D)22. In a close relationship, how do Italians show their commitment?a. Behaving informally in the officeb. Asking their friends to convert to Catholicismc. Joining a trade union togetherd. Inviting their friends to all sorts of places(C)23. When giving gifts in Italy, what is one thing that should NOT be given?a. Chocolateb. An odd number of rosesc. Chrysanthemumsd. Pastries(A)24. Compulsory schooling in Italy lasts over what age range?a. Ages 6–15b. Ages 4–18c. Ages 4–15d. Ages 6–18(B)25. Between the ages of 14 and 18, Italian children…a. Should be seen and not heardb. Have a considerable amount of choice in their educationc. Are obliged to get marriedd. Must sign up for ten months of compulsory military service(C)26. In what type of building do most Italians live?a. Housesb. Slumsc. Apartmentsd. Gnocchi(C)27. Which of the following is a major supermarket chain in Italy?a. Carrefourb. Tescoc. Euromercatod. AzbukaVkusa(B)28. Today, what currency is used in Italy, and why?a. Euro, because it was popularized by the Mafiab. Euro, because Italy is part of the Eurozonec. Lira, because it was popularized by the Mafiad. Denarii, because the Roman Empire used it(D)29. Which of the following is NOT true about health care in Italy?a. Italian doctors and medical staff are among the best-trained in the worldb. You should check your teeth before going to Italy, because there are few dentists per capitac. Hospitals in Italy are marked by a white H on a blue backgroundd. Italian health care spending constitutes about 20 percent of the GDP (A)30. What is the order of dishes in a standard Italian dinner?a. antipasto, primo, secondo, contorni, cheese and fruit, dessertb. primo, secondo, antipasto, dessert, cheese and fruit, contornic. dessert, contorni, antipasto, cheese and fruit, primo, secondod. secondo, cheese and fruit,contorni, primo, antipasto, dessertAustraliaEasy Questions1、The population of Australia is19 million.2、The capital of Australia is Canberra.3、The official name of Australia is Commonwealth of Australia.4、The area of Australia is 7682300 square kilometer.5、Australia has 3 time zones.6、Sydney Is the largest city in Australia.7、The Britishwere the colonizers of Australia.8、The highest point in Australia is Mount Koscinko9、The lowest point in Australia is Lake Zyre10、Australia was first populated by the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islands.11、The proportion of desert in Australia is about 40% .12、From east to west, Australia has 4 main geographical.13、There are 144 radio outlets nationally and TV has 250 service nationally.Normal Questions1、Rainfall is lowest in the center of Australia.2、Rainfall is greatest in northeast tropical rainforest areas of Australia.3、Most of Australia is warm and dry, the southern part being the most comfortable.4、The largest coral reef in the world is The Great Barrier Reef.5、About 70% of Australian own their own home.6、68% of Australian are Christian.7、The king or queen of England is the official head of state.8、The House of Representatives has 148 members.9、The Senate has 76 members.10、The main parties in Australia is Labor Party and Liberal/National Parties.11、Melbourne is the financial center of Australia.12、The Governor/General i s the monarch’s representatives.13、The Prime Minister is the leader of the party.Difficult Questions1、Australians are in the top three industrialized nations in numbers of hours worked 1870 hours per year.2、Many private schools in Australia are religious institutions.3、To cater to the students who are often too far away from any school to attend classes, the Australia Government created Schools of the Air.4、Children are required by law to attend school until they are 15, 16 in Tasmania.5、Two forms of rugby are played across Australia——Rugby Union and Rugby League.6、The Coral SeaseparateAustralia from New Zealand.7、Sydneyhas been called the “gay capital” of the Southern Hemisphere.8、Around 70% of Australian own their own homes.9、The arrival of the First Fleet of eleven ships from Britain in 1788.10、The House of Representatives can propose and pass bills that affect government money of spending.11、The Western Plateau covers the western part of the continent with rocky ridges and plains, and large forbidding deserts.12、The three level of the education system is dementary, secondary and tertiary.13、Captain Cook lands art Botany and calls the eastern coastline New South Wales.14、Australia offers a public education system to its over 3 million children.15、The member of the House Representative serve three-year term.16、In 1992 the Australia High Court ruled that the Aborigines’ title to the land had not been extinguished.17、Today, there is an influx of immigrants from Asia to Australia, over a quarter of Australian’s population was not born there.18、The Australian humorist best-known internationally is Barry Humphries.19、The six state of Australia are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, and Tasmania.20、The two territories of Australia are Northern Territory and Australia Capital Territory.21、The Government of Australia offers a grant to first home buyers of $ 7000.22、Perth is the most isolated modern city in the world.23、Darwin, on the coast of the Northern Territory, has a population of 77000.24 Adelaide is referred to as “the city of churches”.。

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