Book2 Unit 1单词和短语
新课标人教版必修二Book2 Unit1 Language points
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2. 琥珀屋是这个国家最优秀的艺术家花费了大约十年的时间用金银珠宝装饰起 来的珍宝。 It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 观察例句： It usually takes ten minutes for a taxi to get to the hotel. 出租车通常要花10分钟到达那个宾馆。 It will take us one year to travel around the world. 我们环球旅行需要一年的时间。 It took unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family. 与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气和毅力。 总结：it takes...to do... 用法 练习：①她用十年的时间实现她的梦想. It took her ten years to achieve her dream. ②承认（admit）错误需要勇气。 It takes courage to admit the mistake. ③我用一下午的时间来收集信息。 It took me one afternoon to collect information . 联想： spend, cost
新教材Book2 Unit1 单词学习
14.give way to 让步；屈服；让路
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时 代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 （P4）
balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 平稳的，平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食
The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict. 节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。
• 16.lead to 导致 result in ,
• A group of high students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China's most famous mountain. 参加泰山国际 青年会的一群高中生正在创建一个关于中国最著名的山的应用应用软件。（P3）
新教材Book2 Unit1 单词学习
• 1.heritage /'herɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的 历史、传统和特色）
• Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.文化遗 产是过去人们所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世
2019届高考一轮复习考点过关：人教版必修二Unit1 Cultural relies(新人教版必修2)
Ⅰ.高频单词必记 1． rare adj. 2． design n.
稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
设计；图案；构思
vt.
3． fancy adj.
设计；计划；构思
奇特的；异样的
vt.
4． remove vt.
想象；设想；爱好
移动；搬开
5． former
adj.
以前的；从前的
6． worth prep.
用法归纳
design n. 设计；图案；构思
design vt.
设计；计划；构思
be designed for 打算；预备 be designed to do 打算做某事 对应训练 designed (预备)for (1)The bridge wasn’t__________ such heavy traffic. designed ( 构 思 了 )a plan for (2)I__________ increasing profits. (3) ________ ( 设 计 )faults have been Design discovered in the car. (4) 这个实验的目的是对这个新药进行检验。 (汉译英;drug) The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
考点7. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. (Page 2) You will get the same in return. 你将得到同样的回报。 用法归纳 in return 作为报答；回报 in turn 依次,轮流 对应训练 (1)He was always ready to help others, in return (作为回报),he was liked by everyone. ___________ (2)I’ll let you borrow it on one condition: that you lend me your bicycle in return ___________________________ (借给我自行车作为报答).
book2 unit1重点
Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/ doing 坚持做，坚决做insist that-clause 坚持认为, 坚持说…3. belong to 属于4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the /one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9. be made into . . . 被制成；be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for 为…制作be made up of 由…组成10. be of + 抽象名词= be + 该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of 成为…的一部分15. serve as 充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart 拆开23. rather than 胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth 说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of 看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Language points1. survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivoreg. The custom has survived for thousands of years.vt. 从…中逃生, 经历…后继续存在eg. Only two people survived the fire.Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.2. remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留link-v. 保持，仍然，继续vi. I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.link-v. He remained silent.link-v Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.vi. How many weeks will you remain here?3. look into 调查向里面看eg. The police are looking into the case.The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.look at 瞧；看look like 看起来像look for寻找look sb. up and down上下仔细打量某人look after 照顾look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事look into调查；向里面看look out当心look round环顾四周look up查字典，向上看4. insistinsist on/upon sth/ doing 坚持做，坚决做insist that-clause 坚持认为, 坚持说…从句通常用虚拟语气, (should) not +V原而且主句的主语与从句的不一致. 类似用法的词还有: suggest; demand; requireeg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.He insisted that we accept these gifts.但是表示坚持一个事实, 一个主张或想法时, 不用虚拟语气eg. He insisted that he caught sight of a man in the room at that time.She insisted that you were present that night.5. belong to 属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分, 是…的属性, 职能等eg. All the goods here belong to the school.Who does this garden belong to?Put it back to which /where it belong after you have read it.※belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态6. … could never have imagined that…情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思eg. When you spoke in front of l, 300 people, you must have felt very nervous.Y ou should have told us earlier .What shall we do now ?※can /could +have done 常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测eg. He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.※could /can +have done 也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意eg .Y ou could have passed the exam.We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money .7. Although it feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated .when heated = when it is heated ,省略了“主语+be”，这种省略句省略的主语应与主句的主语相同。
2020版牛津译林 BOOK2 UNIT 1 重点知识解析(学案)
必修二Unit 1 Behind the scenes一、词汇派生根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．actual adj.实际的，真实的→____________ adv.实际上2．history n．历史→____________ n．史学工作者，历史学家3．able adj.有能力的，能干的→____________ vt.使能够，使可行4．create vt.创造，创作→____________ adj.创作的，创造性的；有创造力的5．____________ vt.&vi.履行；表演；工作，运转→performance n．表演，表现，执行6．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的；随便的→____________ adj.不熟悉的二、重点单词和短语1．scene n．场面，镜头；现场；景色(教材P2)Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes._________________________________________________________________辨析下列各句中scene的含义①We were having a nice and quiet meal outdoors when the boys burst on the scene, shouting and fooling about. ____________②The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.____________③The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.____________④A scene of prosperity spreads out before us.____________【相关知识】(1)on the scene在场；出现；到场behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后set the scene 为……作好准备(2)“景色”的表达scene：指具体的、局部的或一时的景色。
book 2 Unit1 单词讲解
search: v search…搜查…… search for…寻找…… search …for…在…中找……
in search of＝in one's search for 寻找； 搜寻 search...for...在……里面/身上搜寻 search for＝look for＝hunt for 寻找
search out 找出某人或某物
search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍 make a search for...搜查，搜寻
could never have imagined that…
绝不可能想到…… ※ could never have done决不可能 做过某事 could not have done 不可能做 过某事 都表示对过去发生的事情的可 能性的否定推测 He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.
(×)
consider v．
考虑，认为
(1)consider doing sth.考虑做…
consider sb./sth. as/to be ＝be considered as/to be 被认为是…… consider it＋adj.＋to do sth. 认为做某事是…… Considering＝take sth.into consideration考虑到……
Language points:
survive
vi. 幸存，活下来 vt.比……活得长； 经历……之后还存在
survivor n．幸存者，生还者 survival n．幸存，生存 A survives B A比B活得长 She survived her husband by ten years survive the accident在事故中幸免 于难 survivors of an air raid一次空袭的 幸存者
人教版 高中 课本 单词Book1Unit2
底下人行道;<美>地铁n.subway电梯;升降机n.elevator<英>汽油n.petrol汽油;气体;煤气;毒气n.gas官方的;正式的;公务的adj.offical航行;航海n.voyage征服;占领vt.conquer因为;由于because of本国的;本地的adj.本地人;本国人n.n ative艾米(女名)n.Amy走进;上来;提出come up<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅n.apartment实际上;事实上adv.actually公元AD以…为基础vt.基部;基地;基础n.base现在;目前at present逐渐的;逐步的adj.gradual逐渐地;逐步地adv.gradually丹麦语n.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的a Danish使富裕;充实;改善vt.enrich词汇;词汇量;词表n.vocabulary莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人）n.Shakespeare利用;使用make use of拼写;拼法n.spelling塞缪尔.约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)n.S amuel Johnson 诺厄.韦伯斯特(英国词典编纂)n.Noah Webster较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的adj.l atter本身;本体;身份n.identity流利的;流畅的adj.fluent流利地;流畅地adv.fluently新加坡(东南亚国家)n.Singapore马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛n.Malaysia例如…;像这种的such as频繁的;常见的adj.frequent频繁地;常见地adv.frequently使用;用法;词语惯用法age命令;指令掌握mand请求;要求n.vt.request方言n.dialect词语;表示;表达n.expression中西部的;有中西部特性的adj.midwestern非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的adj.African西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的adj Spanish扮演一个角色;参与play a part (in)东方的;东部的eastern东南方的;来自东南的adj.southeastern西北方的;来自西北的adj.northwestern辨认出;承认;公认vt.recognize <英>卡车n.lorry罗丽(女名)n.Lori休斯顿(美国城市)n.Houston 德克萨斯州(美国州名)n.Texas口音;腔调;重音n.accent布福德(姓氏;男名)n.Buford莱斯特(姓氏;男名)n.Lester鲶鱼n.catfish 闪电n.lighning 直接;挺直adv.直的;笔直的;正直的ad straight 街区;块;木块;石块n.block出租车n.cab。
初二英语Student--Book-2(UNIT1—4)单元的重点知识
Student Book 2（UNIT1—4）单元的重点知识Lesson 1: May I Go to Beijing?1. Mom, may I go on a trip to Beijing? 妈妈，我可以去北京旅行吗？May I…? 用来表示请求对方许可。
在口语中常用can代替may。
其回答如下：go on a trip是“去旅行”的意思。
例如：They are going on a trip to Mount Emei. 他们要去峨眉山旅行。
2. You’re too young to go, Li Ming. 李明，你太小了，不能去。
too…to…意思是“太……以至于不能……”。
例如：He is too young to ride the bicycle. 他太小了，还不能骑自行车。
3. But Beijing is far from our city. 但北京离我们城市很远。
far from意思是“远离”。
例如：My home is far from our school. 我家离学校很远。
4. You work hard in school. 你在学校很努力。
此句也可以说：You work hard at school.。
work hard意为“努力学习；努力工作”。
hard 是副词，意为“努力地”。
而hard work则意为“艰难的工作”。
hard是形容词，意为“困难的”。
Lesson 2: May I Invite Danny and Jenny?1. May I invite them, Mom? 妈妈，我可以邀请他们吗？invite是动词，常与to连用，意为“邀请”。
例如：I often invite my friends to my house. 我经常邀请我的朋友到我家里做客。
She invited us to her party. 她邀请我们参加她的聚会。
2. Please talk to Mrs. Smith. 请您给史密斯太太谈一谈。
人教版初中英语教材课文要点解析Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics
Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思2.n.风格;风度;类型3.n.艺术家4.n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信5.prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的6.n.绘画;画7.n.入口8.n. & vi.争论;辩论9.vt.挑选;选择10.v.装饰;装修答案 1.design 2.style 3.artist 4.doubt 5.worth 6.painting7.entrance8.debate 9.select10.decorate▶阅读词汇1.rare adj.2.fancy adj. vt.3.reception n.4.remove vt.5.former adj.6.local adj.7.explode vi.8.sink vi.rmal adj.10.vase n.11.dynasty n.12.jewel n.13.troop n.14.apart adv.15.castle n.16.trial n.答案 1.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 2.奇特的,异样的想象,设想,爱好 3.接待;招待会;接收4.移动;搬开 5.以前的;从前的 6.本地的;当地的7.爆炸8.下沉;沉下9.非正式的10.花瓶;瓶11.朝代;王朝12.珠宝;宝石13.群;组;军队14.分离;分别地15.城堡16.审判;审讯;试验▶拓展词汇1.adj.贵重的;有价值的→n. & vt.价值;重视→adj.极有价值的2.vi.幸免;幸存;生还→n.幸存→n.幸存者3.vt.使吃惊→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→n.惊奇4.vt.挑选;选择→n.选择5.v.装饰;装修→n.装饰(物)6.adj.木制的→n.木头;木材7.n.根据;证据→adj.明显的答案 1.valuable;value;invaluable 2.survive;survival;survivor3.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement4.select;selection5.decorate;decoration6.wooden;wood7.evidence;evident高频短语1.寻找2.属于3.作为报答;回报4.充当;适合当……用5.处于交战状态6.少于7.拆开8.看重;器重9.调查10.而不是答案 1.in search of 2.belong to 3.in return 4.serve as 5.at war 6.less than7.take apart8.think highly of9.look into10.rather than经典句型1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia,(绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Catherine Ⅱ(让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3.(这是……的时期)the two countries were at war.4.(毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.An opinion is(某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example,(可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.7.(我也不认为)they should give it to any government.答案 1.could never have imagined 2.had the Amber Room moved 3.This was a time when 4.There is no doubt that 5.what someone believes 6.it can be proved that7.Nor do I thinkBook 2Unit 1Cultural relics课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
期末复习Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单词短语导学案
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单词短语导学案I.词汇变形：1.create v.创造→_________________adj.创造性的→________________adv.创造性地→_______________n.创造力→________n.创作，创造，作品→________n.创造者造物主2.preserve v. 保存→_________________ n. 保存→_________________ n. 保护者3.promote v.提升；促进；促销→n._________________提升；推广；晋级；促进→_____________________ n. 赞助人；发起者→_________________adj.促进性的4.app n．应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）→_________________v.申请；应用_______________→n．申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）→ _________________申请人5.balance n．平衡；均匀vt．使平衡→ _________________adj. 平衡的，均衡的6.propose vt. 提议；提出；建议提议→_________________n.提议；建议7.establish vt．建立；创立→_________________n.建立；创立8.limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限度→_____ adj.有限的→_____ adj.无限的9.prevent vt.预防；阻止→ _______ n.预防；阻止→________adj防御性的10.loss n.丧失,损失→ ______ v.失去→_______________adj. 丢失的，走失的11.contribute v. 捐助；捐赠；贡献出；投稿→___________________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠12.investigate vi．＆vt．调查；研究__________________ → ______________________n.调查；研究13.conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt．组织；安排；带领→__________________n. 指挥家14. donate vt．（尤指向慈善机构）捐贈；赠送；献（血）→_______________n.捐赠物→________________n. 捐赠者15.disappear vi．消失；灭绝；消亡→ _________________n.消失；消亡→__________________v.出现→_________________n.外貌，外观；出现，露面16.attempt v.企图；试图→adj.企图的；蓄意的_______________17.download vt．下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料加载→________ v.装载→ ______ v.卸载→_______________v.上传18.profession n. 职业→______________________adj.职业的；专业的n．专业人员；职业选手19.enter v. 进入→ _______________n．入口；进入→（反义词）_______________n．出口；通道vi．＆vt．出去；离去20.forgive vt．＆vi．（过去式_______________，过去分词_______________）原谅；宽恕vt．对不起；请原谅→ _______________n.原谅；宽恕→ _______________ adj.可谅解的21. digital adj．数码的；数字显示的→_______________ v.数字化→ _______________n. 数字化22.image n．形象；印象→ _______________v.想象→ _______________n.想象(力)→ _______________ adj.富有想象力的→ _______________ adj.想象的，虚构的23.quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征→ _______________ n. 数量24.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→_________________adj.传统的→_________________adv. 传统地25.history n.历史→_________________adj．历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的→_________________adj.历史上的(历史文化相关)pare vt. 比较；匹敌；比喻；相比→ _______________ n．比较；相比→_________________adj．比较（而言）的，比较性的，相比的，相比之下的，相比而言的→_________________adj．可比较的，类似的；同等的，相当的27.identify vt．确认；认出；找到→ _______________ n.身份→ _______________ n.鉴定；确定；辨认；确认II.单词拼写：1.It is significant to preserve Chinese traditional festivals for they are precious intangible (非物质) cultural _____________________ (遗产).2.In modern society, the students who have __________________ (创造性的）thinking are needed most.3.A ______ （寺庙）is a building used for the worship of a god or gods, especially in the Buddhist and Hindu religions, and in ancient Greek and Roman times.4.Both movies are worth watching. However, I prefer the ___________________ (前者).5. The police found out the vital _________________ (线索) to the killer’s identity.6. Few of the early manuscripts have been ______________ （保护保存）.7. She worked hard and was soon ________ （晋升）.8. We received 400 _________________ （申请书）for the job.9. Riders need a good sense of balance （平衡）.10.The university will ________________ (建立) a committee to conduct the research and investigation about the important issue.11. Various ______________ （建议）were put forward for increasing sales.12. Our __________________ (抗议) was successful, for John agreed to reconsider the matter.13. She's very ______（可能） to ring me tonight.14. The speed _____ （限制）on this road is 70 mph.15. But they can _______（阻止） us from coming back.16. I'm at a ____ （迷茫；迷失）(as to) what to do next.17. I am proud of my _________________ （贡献）to the team's success.18. A _______________ （部门）is one of the sections in an organization such as a government, business, or university or one of the sections in a large shop.19. The hospital has set up a special ____ （专款；基金）to buy new equipment.20. If you don't hear anything ______ （……之内）seven days, phone again.21. The police are __________________ （调查）the murder.22. An _____（事件） is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing.23. The prisoner was released early because of good _______（行为）.24.It will take a week to process the _____________________________ (文件).25. I _______ （捐献）blood to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake.26. We looked for her but she had ________________ （消失）into the crowd.27. She will _______ （试图）to beat the world record.28. She considers teaching a _______________ （值得的）career.29.. After he won the amateur championship he turned _________________（专业的）.30.An archaeologist discovered the ___________________ (入口) to the pyramid by accident.31. We're still in the _______ （过程）of moving house.32.The University has a well-established tradition of welcoming ___________________ (海外的) postgraduate students and visitors from all over the world.33. We ______ （退出）from the party as soon as we could.34. The application form was a single _____ （一张）of paper.35.A military ___________________ (检阅) marched slowly in the Tian’anmen square.36. The trees were ________ （映照）in the still water of the lake.37. Put the luggage on the ____ （顶部）of the car.38. She cannot _______ （原谅）him for forgetting her birthday.39.The advertisements are intended to improve the company’s ________________(形象).40. A ____ （洞穴）is a large hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or one that is under the ground.41. News spread _______________ （遍及）the country.42. The digital camera is of high ___________________ (质量) by comparison.43. If you have any _______ （进一步的）problems do let me know.44. A ________ （历史性的）event or time will be recorded in history because it is very important.45. The boss has a very high _______ （观点）of her.46. Can you _____ （引用）(me) an example of what you mean?47. It is often useful to make a _______________ （比较）between two things.48. She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by ________（对照）, had done very well.49. Can you ________ （鉴别）your umbrella among this lot?50. I like the house but I don't imagine I'll live there _______（永久）.III.知识点讲练1.Heritage n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）Cultural heritage 文化遗产Historical heritage历史遗产intangible cultural heritage ; non-material cultural heritage非物质文化遗产2. create v.创造，发明→creative adj.创造性的，有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地→creation n.制作→creativity n.创造性，创造力creative thinking/design/ability/创造性思维、设计、能力【即时练】1) When my mother saw my creations, she told me how_________________ (creatively) my designs were.2) A good teacher can encourage artistic_________________ (creative).3) She_________________ (creation) many works as a writer.4.former adj.以前的，前者的n.前者former name 曾用名latter adj.后来的the former…the latter…前者…后者… ; in former times 以前翻译：Studies and play are both necessary to us. The former give us knowledge, and the latter gives us relax.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____5.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区(reserve) → preservation n 维持；保护保存，保持：keep, reserve, preserve, conserve, maintain, save, store【固定搭配】preserve...from/against sth.保护...免受... preserve sth. for 为…而保存某事物well-preserved adj.保存完好的preserve the natural resources 保护自然资源preserve food for winter保藏食物过冬【即时练】1) The society was set up to preserve endangered species ______________ extinction.2) It is highly important to preserve the environment from________________ (pollute).3) The soldiers were working day and night to preserve the people in this areas_______ being hurt.6.application n．申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）→ apply v. 应用；申请→applied adj.应用的→applicant n. 申请人a job application 求职申请 a letter of application 申请信college application 入学申请an application 一个程序(可数)application of the network网络的应用（不可数）application form 申请表scope of application适用范围apply for 申请，请求apply oneself to 将……投入……apply … to… 施用【即时练】1) He has applied ______________ the company________ a job.2) He has been applying himself to ____________________________ (achieve) his personal goal.3) To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of _______________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.4) In this way we can better apply theory practice.5)I am writing to apply ______the position as a volunteer in the activity.6) The invention would have wide _______________ (apply) in school.7. promote vt. 促进，提升，晋级→promotion n. →promoter n.(人)促进人→ promoting adj(promotive)促进性的get promoted 获得晋升、升职搭配get/win/gain promotion 得到晋升promote peace/economic growth/understanding 促进和平/经济增长/理解promote … to … 将……提升为……；（使）……升入……Promote sales/reform/cooperation促进销售、改革、合作【即时练】1) The meeting was held ___________________ (promote) awareness of environmental protection.2) His __________________ (promote) to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.3) Mr.Li was recently promote ________ the chairman of the student union.8. balance vt. 使平衡n.平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的→ imbalanced adj. 不平衡的keep/lose one's balance 保持平衡→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡a balanced diet均衡饮食out of balance 不平衡，失去平衡hold the balance 举足轻重【即时练】1) We should keep _____ balance between learning and relaxation.2) It can be hard to find the right balance between advising your children ______controlling them.3) It is important to keep a varied and__________________ (balance) diet.4) Before making decision, you had better balance the gains ______ the loss.9.propose vt. 提议；提出；建议→proposal n．提议；建议put forward a proposal/table a proposal提议propose doing sth. 建议做某事propose to do sth. 打算做某事make a proposal 制定提议&求婚(根据语境)draft a proposal起草提议【即时练】He is not likely to accept the _________________(propose).10. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地→unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的be likely to do sth.可能做某事固定搭配：It's likely/possible/probable that…很可能…It's more likely that…更可能…more likely than not 较有可能；多半可能【即时练】1) It is highly _______________ (like) that he will take over his father's company.2) If you find something you love doing outside of the school, you'll be less likely ________________ (bring) your work home.11. limit v. n.限定，限度→limited adj.有限的→limit less adj.无限的→limitation n.be limited to 局限于=limit…to…limit sb. to (doing) sth.限制某人(做)某事off limits 禁止入内（离开此范围）without limit 无限制地beyond the limit 超越极限；干柴烈火；超越痛的极限time limit限时There is a/no limit to…是有/无限度的speed limit限速【即时练】1)Mr. Li limit her children to _________________ (play) computer games.2) The car goes _______________the limit.3) We are doing our best with the ________________ (limit) resources available.4) There is a limit ________ what one person can tolerate.5) The girl attempted to finish the test, but time was _________________ (limit).12. prevent v. 阻止，阻碍→prevention n.预防→preventative adj防御性的→prevent…from doing sth.阻止某人做某事fire prevention 防火preventative measures防御措施【即时练】This disease's control and ___________________ (prevent) is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.Further treatment will prevent cancer from __________________ (develop).13. loss n.丧失，损失→lose v.丢失→lost adj.丢失的，走失的get lost 走失固定搭配：at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解(feel) at a loss 感觉失落hair loss脱发loss of blood失血get lost 迷路be lost in 陷入，全神贯注→be lost in thought 陷入沉思gain and loss 得与失【即时练】1) His carelessness led to the_________________ (lose) of the documents.2) _______________ (lose) in thought, he was nearly knocked down by a running car.3) They got _______________ (lose) in the forest. What's worse, it began raining heavily.14. contribution n.捐款，贡献，捐赠→contribute v. 捐助；捐赠；贡献出；投稿→contribute to 促成，造成，导致make a contribution 为…做出贡献contribute…to… 把某物捐献给…/向…投稿【即时练】1) They could not succeed without Kate's valuable ________________ (contribute).2) In my opinion，everyone should make a contribution to__________________ (protect) the environment.3) Reading a wide range of books will _____________________（有助于）broadening your horizons.15. donate v.捐赠，献(血) →donation n. 捐赠物→donator n.捐赠者donate blood献血organ donation 器官捐赠donate…to…向...捐赠make a donation to...【即时练】1) She donated all her possessions ________ a special school, which helped some disabled children get access to better education.2)It is reported that Bill Gates make a ___________________ (donate) of a large amount of money to charity every year.3) If possible, we can donate money ________ the poor.16. dis appear vi.消失，灭绝→dis appearance n.消失→appear v.出现→appearance n.外貌，外观；出现，露面disappear rapidly/suddenly迅速消失disappear without trace消失无影【即时练】1) The ___________________ (disappear) of this animals had many bad results.2) Dinosaurs had already ________________ (appear) for a long time.17. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的a worthwhile/worthy trip不虚此行同义词：worth, worthy, worthwhile 的区别①It is worthwhile doing / to do sth.→做某事是值得的②be worth doing sth. 某事值得(被)做③be worthy of being done 某事值得被做be worthy to be done 某事值得被做【即时练】1) 一句多译：这本书值得一看。
unit1-BOOK2必修二词汇
4. 箱子里至多有五本书。
There are ____ not ______ more _____ than five books in the case.
5. 金钱不过是我们的仆人。
Money is ____ no ______ more _____ than our servant.
1) He bought her a gold watch in return for her help (以答谢她的帮助). ___________________ 2) I came to thank you and ______the coat A
you lent me.
A. return B. returned
3. 过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。 Come and _______ remove _____ your ____ wet ______. coat 4. 那位官员必须免职。 That officer must ___ be _________. removed
remove: 排除，去掉 = get rid of He removed all his doubts. remove: 开除，把„„解聘/免职= dismiss He was removed from school. remove & move 共性: 两者均可用作动词, 表示“移动”。 remove 侧重于“拿开, 取走”。 move表示“移动, 搬动”, 侧重于指改变位置。 eg.谁动我的书了? Who has moved my book? 不许动! 否则我就开枪了。 Don't move, or I’ll shoot.
5) Fortunately he _________the traffic survived
book2 unit1 核心词汇
句型专练 (P38)
2. 1) 还要两个月， 他才可以成为全职职工。 2) 没多久她便意识到他不值得信任。 3) won’t be long before 4) As a teacher/Being a teacher 5) since last year
• 9. The computer can s • intelligently.
the information
1.昨天晚上我看了一场电影。这是目前为止我所 看过的最好的电影中的一部。 2.爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间 越长，乐趣越多。 (the more… the more; devote to; get tired of) 3.我真的非常感激你为我所做的一切。
Unit1 key words
• 1. The building was d in a fancy style. • 2.Those who (幸存) the disaster are leading a satisfying life now. • 3.The Amber Room was (装饰) with jewels and treasures. • 4. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing which made us very grateful.
1) As time went by, I gradually learnt to share my success as well as failure with my friends. 3) She changed so much that I couldn’t recognize her. 4) He was sure that he could achieve his goal with hard work. 5) As a result of the heavy rain, there were floods in some areas.
2019新教材必修二Book2 Unit 1 重点词汇讲解
He made a proposal that the castle _s_h_o_u_ld__b_e__re_b_u__il_t (rebuild) 13. sb be likely/ unlikely to do sth. 他可能放弃这个机会 He is likely to give up this chance . 14. turn to sb for help. Sadly, there was no one ___to__whom he could turn for help. 15. establish v. (=set up , found) We _________ (establish) trade relations with Peru since 2000.
23. appear(v.) --- disappear (v.) --- disappearance (n.)
I like challenging and _c_re_a_t_i_v_e(create) work. There is a lot of room to express yourself __c_re_a_t_i_v_e_ly___(create) 3. mount
Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest peak.(n.) He _m_o_u_n_t_e_d__th_e__h_o_r_s_e_(骑马） .
have established
unit1book2词汇讲解.ppt
outgrown: vt.
1) grow more than • He has outgrown his elder brother.
他长得比他哥哥还高。
2) grow too large for • The boy has outgrown this suit.
• The hunter managed to track down the wounded deer.
• It was almost two weeks before they tracked down the facts they needed.
• The police need your help to track down the murderer.
• 2. In a(n)___e_m_e_r_g_e_n_c_y___ , dial 911 for police, the fire department or an ambulance.
• 3. The country now faces an economic ___c_ri_s_is____ .
discussions on lifestyle choices.
• heated的名词形式为heat意为“激烈, 激 动”。例如:
• In the heat of the argument, I became so excited that I shouted very loudly.
• 在激烈辩论中，我变得如此激ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้以至于大 声叫了起来。
光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的; 赤裸的
• If my memory serves me, there was a bare hill near your hometown. 如果我记得不错的话， 在你家乡附近有座光秃秃 的小山。
人教版高中英语必修二第一单元Book-2-Unit-1--Cultural-relics单词拼写和完
人教版高一英语Book 2 Unit 1一、单词拼写1。
Have you seen the latest ________ (设计)of the bridge over the Changjiang River?2。
Lucy has a good sense of beauty，and always _______ (装饰)her badroom in a comfortable manner.3。
On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and ______ （下沉)under the sea before the rescue ship arrived。
4. While ________ （移动)these valuable vases, you must be very careful，because they are very easy to break.5。
How was it that the two boys discovered the ________ (入口)to the cave of the ancient paintings in the 1980s.6. A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might s_________ the flood。
7。
There was a lot of e________ that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five months.8. When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus e_________, many passengers were killed or hurt。
Unit1CulturalHeritage重点单词短语讲练导学案-高中英语人教版(19)
Book 2 Unit 1重点词汇精讲精练1. heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)cultural heritage 文化遗产rich cultural heritage 丰富的文化遗产tangible cultural heritage物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产****相关短语cultural relic 文物cultural sites 古迹cultural heritage sites 文化遗迹historic and cultural relic 历史文化遗物2. creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力地①________ v. 创造②creativity n. 创造力③creature n. 生物④creator n. 创造者⑤creation n. 创造过程3. former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的form n. 类型；表格v. 产生；形成反义词：latter adj. 以后的；(两者中)后者e.g. ________ former (两者中的)前者the latter (两者中的)后者4.preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持= protect n. 保护区= reservee.g. The society was set up to preserve endangered species from dying ou t.①preserve sb./sth. ________/against...保护......免于......=protect...from/against... = keep free/safe from...保护......免于......= defend sb. from sth.②a nature preserve/ reserve 自然保护区③wellpreserved adj. 保存良好的④preservation n. 维护;保护;保持;保养⑤preserver n. 维护者***同根词reserve vt. 保留；储备；预定n. 保护区→reservation n. 预定conserve vt.保持，保存→conservative adj. 保守的→conservation n. 保存；保护5.promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级e.g.①New machines should be introduced to promote production. 含义: ___________e.g.②The supermarkets had to lower the prices to promote sales. 含义：___________e.g.③He was promoted from a worker to a manager last week. 含义：___________e.g.④He was in town to promote his new book. 含义：___________①promote sb ____ sb/sth 提升为……②get promoted 得到升职③______________ n. 提升④promoter n. 促进者；发起人6.application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)①make an application to 向......提出申请fill in an application form填写申请表②______________ v. 申请；应用 A. apply _______ sth申请B. apply to sb. for sth. =make an application to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物C. apply sth. _______ sth. 把……应用到D. apply oneself to 致力于(to prep.）③applied adj. 应用的④applicant n. 申请者7. take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动) = participate in①take part in:参加群众性活动并发挥一定的作用take part in sports meeting 参加运动会②join in:参加正在进行的活动，常可与take part in换用join in the conversation/discussion 参与交谈/讨论③join:加人某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加人某人的行列join the army/the Party 参军/人党④attend:参加会议、婚礼、葬礼或上课、上学等attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座8. give way to 让步；屈服①give up 放弃，停止②give away 泄露;赠送③give out 用完，耗尽;分发，散发④give off 发出，放出（光、热、气（味等) ⑤give in (to) 向投降；屈服；让步⑥give rise to 导致e.g.①The mayor __________ _______ the prizes at the school sports day last week.e.g.②Jack coughed day and night. The doctor advised him to __________ ______ smoking.e.g.③As neither of the two countries would __________ ______, no agreement has been reached till now. e.g.④Many social workers helped __________ ______ clean water and food to local people to help them.e.g.⑤If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll __________ ______ poisonous gases.9.balance n.平衡;均匀vt. 使平衡 e.g. Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.10.①n.平衡;均匀 A._______ one’s balance 保持平衡 B. _______ one’s balance 失去平衡11. C. keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡12.②vt. 使平衡balance A _______/_______/against B 同等重视（相对的两个事物或方面）13.③balance___ adj. 保持平衡的；均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食unbalanced adj. 不平衡的14.lead to 导致，造成（后果）；通向，通往e.g. All roads lead to Rome.15.①“导致，引起”的多种表达：result _______；bring _______；contribute _______；give rise to; _______e.g. Does drinking polluted water contribute to the disease?②lead相关表达A. lead sb _______...使某人做…… e.g. What was it that led you to say that?B. lead sb to...引导某人到某地……C. lead the way带路D. lead a ...life过……的生活【lead v. 】E. take the lead领先;为他人树立榜样F. follow the lead 效法【lead n. 】③_________ n. 领导；领袖④_________ n. [U] 领导地位；领导才能⑤_________adj. 领先的；最杰出的16.proposal n. 提议;建议①_________ a proposal 提出建议 e.g. He made a proposal that the meeting (should) be put off.②_________ v. 求婚，建议A. propose ________ 提议做某事 e.g. I proposed holding a meeting to discuss the serious problem.B. propose ________________ 提议某人应该e.g. I propose that we (should) hold a meeting to discuss this.C. propose to sb. 向某人求婚 e.g. He proposed to me only six months after we met.17.protest n. 抗议; vi&vt. (公开)反对；抗议①n. 抗议_______ / raise a protest（对....）提出抗议e.g. The people made a protest about the rise in prices.②vi&vt. (公开)反对；抗议protest ______/______/at （公开）反对；抗议e.g. The people protested about / against / at the rise in prices.e.g. The people protested that the prices rose.18.likely adj. & adv.19.①adj. 可能的反义词_________ adj.不可能的20.A. ___ likely _________ sth. 可能做某事e.g. A new mittee is likely to be established to raise funds.21.B. It’s likely that... 很可能……e.g. It’s likely that a new mittee will be established to raise funds.②adv. 可能地 e.g. He said that he would likely run for President.***【句式比较】①It is likely/possible/probable that...（√）②It is possible（for sb.）to do sth. （√）③Sb. /Sth. is likely to do sth. （√）④Sb. /Sth. is possible/probable to do sth. （×）提示：likely 既可用人又可用物作主语；possible 和probable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。
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Book 2 Unit 1 单词和短语
1奇特的；异样的___________1寻找
2令人吃惊的___________2属于
3象牙___________3作为报答；回报
4接待；招待会；接收___________4处于交战状态
5怀疑；疑惑；不信___________5拆开
6属于；为……的一员___________6少于
7装饰；装修___________7看重；器重
8设计；图案；构思n/vt.___________8用……装饰
9以前的；从前的___________9一群 士兵
10价值；作用___________10而非,而不是
11根据；证据___________11前者……后者
12想象；设想；爱好___________12…… 的入口
13下沉；沉下___________13文化遗物
14城堡___________14把……添加到……
15值钱的___________15…… 不见了
16珠宝；宝石___________16成为…… 的一部分
17争论；辩论n/vt.___________17用作……
18入口___________18很值得做某事
19艺术家___________19处理,对付
20木制的___________20轮流;反过来
21绘画；画___________21与…… 一致;适合;同意
22爆炸___________22在月光下
23审判；审讯；试验___________23勃然大怒
24少女；女仆___________24令某人惊讶的是
25重建___________25要是…… 就好
26贵重的；有价值的___________26给…… 照相
27蜜；蜂蜜___________27像金子一样闪闪发光
28花瓶；瓶___________28一家二手家具店
29琥珀；琥珀色___________
30遗物；遗迹；纪念物___________29可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大31朝代；王朝___________Sadly, although the Amber Room was con 32是吃惊；惊讶___________the wonders of the world, it is now mi 33挑选；选择___________
34群；组；军队___________30毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运伦敦. 35神秘；神秘的事物___________There is no doubt that the boxes were 36风格；风度；类型___________
37移动；搬开___________31这是两国交战的时期.(when)
38分离的；分别的___________this was a time when the two countries 39龙___________
40值得的；相当于……的价值___________32我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府.(nor, 41本地的；当地的___________Nor do I think they should give it to 42文化的 ___________
43稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的___________
44幸免；幸存；生还___________33He, could have never imagined(绝不可能45非正式的___________his gift to the Russian
46目击者；证人___________惊讶的历史)(amaze)
47水手；海员；船员___________
in search of/search for
belong to
in return
at war
take apart
less than
think highly of
be decorated with
a troop of soldiers
rather than
the former, the latter
the entrance to …
cultural relics
add … to …
… be missing/gone
become part of
serve as
be well worth doing
do/deal with
in turn
agree with
by the light of the moon
explode with anger
to one's surprise
so much the better
take photos of sth/sb.
shine like gold
a second-hand furniture shop
管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一,可是它现在却消失了.(consider) ugh the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of
of the world, it is now missing.
些箱子后来被装上火车运伦敦.(doubt)
doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.
的时期.(when)
ime when the two countries were at war.
应该把它交给任何政府.(nor,用倒装)
ink they should give it to any government.
ve never imagined(绝不可能想到)(imagine) that
sian people would have such an amazing history.(如此一段令人。