大学英语课后单词及例句05

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大学英语第四册课后单词表

大学英语第四册课后单词表

(1—10单元全)Unit 1 Text A@ |<1>chase |vt. |run after sb. Or sth. In order to catch them |追逐;追赶| | | |my dog likes chasing rabbits. |我的那条狗喜爱追赶兔子。

| | | |we were chased by a bull while crossing the field. |咱们穿过田地时,有一条公牛追赶着咱们。

|@ |<2>cruelty |n. |[C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer |残酷;残忍| | | |The book tells readers the cruelty of the slave trade at that time. |这本书告知了读者在那个时候奴隶生意的残忍。

| | | |The farmer was accused of cruelty to animals. |那个农人被指控残酷虐待动物。

| |<3>pessimistic |a. |expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result |悲观的| | | |The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic. |该会议的气氛超级悲观。

| | | |The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery. |医生们对他康复的可能很悲观。

| |<4>conquest |n. |1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort |征服;控制| | | |The conquest of inflation has been the Government's economic priority. |征服通货膨胀一直是政府经济上首要考虑做的事。

大学英语 单词,例句

大学英语 单词,例句

1. An earthquake produces seismic waves. Seismic: ['sa ɪzm ɪk]地震的,由地震引起的;震撼世界的2.Stretch a spring between you. Shake the spring to transfer energy to it. What happens? The spring bounces up and down in waves. Bounce :v. 弹回n .弹跳;活力, 生气3.Light waves also travel through a vacuum. Vaccum: ['vækju əm]n.真空;真空吸尘器;空间;空虚;空白4. Big Dipper (北斗七星) North Star (北极星).5. Wear a pedometer to counts steps. Pedometer: [pi'd ɔmit ə] 步数计,步程计6. GPS has 24 satellites that orbit the earth.Orbit: [ˈɔ:bit] n.轨道 势力范围 v.在…轨道上运行, 环绕轨道运行7. Social stance: [stæns]看法,立场,观点(运动员的)始发姿势; 站姿;被放置的姿势;8. The teacher says initially. adv. 开始,最初9. Squirrels save nuts for the winter. ['skwir əl]10. You may shiver if you are cold.[ˈʃiv ə] v. (因寒冷, 害怕等)颤抖, 哆嗦 n. 颤抖 寒战,寒噤(因恐惧或发高烧) 颤抖,哆嗦(因寒冷、恐惧、激动等)The accident gave me the shivers.这事故使我不寒而栗。

大学英语单词详解+例句

大学英语单词详解+例句

1. band: vi. uinte in order to achieve something 团结,联合 vt. put a strip on 用带绑扎,给……装上箍n. [C] 1) (纸、金属、布等的)箍, 带 2)一群,一队,一帮,一伙3) (尤指演奏非古典音乐的)乐队eg. (1) We should band together against a common enemy.eg. (2) The girl banded her hair in order to cool herself off.2. sort out: 1)解决(问题);弄清(谜团)2) 整理;清理eg. (3) Investigators are still trying to sort out why the accident happened.3. futility:n. [U] lack of purpose, importance, or effectiveness; uselessness 无益,无效,无用eg. (4) His efforts were accompanied by a sense of futility and doubt.4. pursue : vt. 1) follow or engage in (study or other activity) 追求,从事(研究或其他活动)2) follow with intent to overtake, capture, or do harm to追赶,追捕eg. (5) We are working together to pursue a common goal.5. paradox: n. [C] 1) seemingly absurd or contradictory though often true statement 似荒谬矛盾但常正确的说法 2) self-contradictory or absurd statement 自相矛盾(或荒谬)的说法3) person, thing or situation having contradictory qualities etc. 有矛盾特性的人(或物)eg. (6) “More haste, less speed” is a well known para dox.eg. (7) It is a paradox that such a rich country should have so many poor people living in it.6. bedevil: vt. confuse, annoy, or cause problems or difficulties for someone or something 使困惑,使烦恼,困扰eg. (8) The working efficiency has long bedeviled the management.7. stumble vi. 1)绊脚,绊跌,绊了一下 2) walk unsteadily 蹒跚而行,踉跄3) stop and / or make mistakes in speaking or reading aloud (说话时)结巴;说错eg. (9) On his morning run, Mark stumbled over a fallen tree and hurt his ankle. eg. (10) He stumbled on a stone while running to school yesterday.eg. (11) He was embarrassed, stumbling over the words.eg. (12) Somehow he stumbled through his speech and sat down with great relief.8. adaptable: a. able to adapt oneself / itself 能适应的;适应性强的eg. (13) We need adaptable workers who are willing to learn new skills.eg. (14) I am sure she’ll cope with the changes very well; she’s very adaptable.9. plus: n. [C] positive quality; advantage 正面因素;好处eg. (15) Her knowledge of French is a plus in her job.eg. (16) Let’s c onsider the pluses and minuses of moving house.10. assorted: a. of various sorts, mixed 各种各样的,几种混杂在一起的eg. (17) The meat is served with salad or assorted vegetable.11. plague: n. [C] 1) 瘟疫;传染病 2) (sing.) 普遍的祸害 vt. 1) 纠缠;使烦恼 2)afflict, hinder 使染瘟疫;折磨;妨碍eg. (18) The construction schedule was plagued by bad weather.eg. (19) Although plagued by failing eyesight, he continues to write his novel.12. come one’s way: become available to someone (机会等)降临;来到eg. (20) If you work hard, a pay rise will come your way in time.13. pin: vt. 1) attach or fix 使依附于,使系于2) fasten with a pin or pins 用针别住3) put (blame, responsibility, etc.) on (a person etc.) 把(责怪、责任等)归于(某人)n. [C] 针;别针;大头针;饰针eg. (21) I pinned all my hopes / faith on this important examination.eg. (22) He tried to pin the crime on his companions.14. only to: used for saying that what happens next is disappointing or unpleasant 不料;反而;结果却eg. (23) I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my mon ey at home. 15. pull in: vt. earn a particular amount of money 赚大量的钱 vi. 1) (of a train) arrive at a station (火车)到站,进站 2)(车辆或驾驶员)驶向路边(停下)eg. (24) How much did you pull in this year?eg. (25) He ran to the platform while the train was pulling in.16. commute: n. [C] (usu. sing.) journey to and from work every day 每天上下班的路程 vi. travel regularly to and from work 通勤eg. (26) It’s a long commute from New York to Boston.eg. (27) She commutes from Newark to New York City every day.17. wear down: 1) make someone gradually lose his / her energy or confidence 使精疲力竭;使失去信心2) make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it (使)磨损;(使)磨薄eg. (28) They were worn down by the stress of feeding five children.eg. (29) The old stone steps had been worn down by years of use.18. trait: n. [C] particular quality in someone’s character 个性特征;品质eg. (30) Anne’s generosity is one of her most pleasing traits.eg. (31) Everyone has his own personality traits.19. where sb. / sth. comes in: what someone or something is needed for 需要某人/物的地方;某人/物可以发挥作用地方eg. (32) We’ll need new information systems, and that’s where Steve comes in.eg. (33) I understand the plan perfectly, but I can’t see where I come in. 20. feeble: a. 1) lacking strength, energy, or effectiveness 无力的;无效的 2) weak, infirm 虚弱的,衰弱的eg. (34) She had another feeble excuse for being late.常见搭配:a feeble argument/attempt/gesture21. apply oneself (to): work hard or with careful attention (at) 致力于,专心于eg. (35) 他很有才华,但就是不努力。

新标准大学英语三unit5 词汇句子

新标准大学英语三unit5 词汇句子

Language in Use
1 Look at the sentence from the passage Dinner at Joanne’s and answer the questions. She was pro-abortion, antiissions and anti-capital punishment, as fine a progressive liberal as you could find this side of the Atlantic.
Language in Use
3 Look at the sentences from the passage I, we, they . The vast majority of people in our world live in societies in which the interest of the group prevails over the interest of the individual. The first group in our lives is always the family into which we are born. In most collectivist societies the "family" within which the child grows up consists of a number of people living closely together … The "we" group is distinct from other people in society who belong to "they" groups, of which there are many.

大二英语重要单词及例句

大二英语重要单词及例句

大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能(性)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据,论点;争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的;冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声;名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发,分配,分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理,应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的,逼真的;鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来;使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地;有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地,及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住,能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝,催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡;徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的;可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系,保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟,使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的;困难的;坚固的;坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握,了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向,趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达;表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意;犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的,足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合;符合;属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神;主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐;给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出;解决;算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待,处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物;(尤指失事船只、飞机等的)残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.(房)地产;财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理,处理;操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡;余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映,显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的,肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排;排定n.工作日程表,进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持;使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的;柔软的,娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很,非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入;插入;猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开;破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的;热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到,遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信,使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持,持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解;推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大,扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.,n.嫉妒;羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估,估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭,消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系,贴,连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的,最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入,嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时,间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查;研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿,弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进,推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用;预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门;打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守,不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开,避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养,陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受,值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的;哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地;一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色;变黯淡;消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的;辉煌的;光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少,缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的,直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉;干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的;地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气,口气,腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长,伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进,吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆;症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面,然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度,立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的;临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用;虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅,只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节;琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来;再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两,几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑,担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报,通讯;会刊;公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐;协调;一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的,军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离);不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作,话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去,尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的;坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于;举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘;摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险;保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了;除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命,任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准;委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削;开发,利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职;秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近;包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的,宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点;(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用,充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的;宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的);斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于,沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障,街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析;解析;研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化;使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的,难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作;下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.,n.诅咒,咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼);闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾;不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话;垃圾;废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起;升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见,瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中;工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转;交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还,报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的;具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人),为了(某人)的利益;代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上;洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地,轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪),(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地;暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用,引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去;扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话;荒唐念头;愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作;代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的;愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄;取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的;严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动,晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于,就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次;一回;一下;一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走;跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布;宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的,冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于,因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止,终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军,联军).2) in the air 空气中;在空中;悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的;一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害;危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留,被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变,(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的;有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的;预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的;按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状;产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物,隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探,探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的,做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款;负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题,论点;论文,毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证,证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的;史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例;惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的;破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。

《大学英语自学教程》(下)课后练习例句汉译英

《大学英语自学教程》(下)课后练习例句汉译英

给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup
《大学英语自学教程》(下)课后练习例句汉译英(汉英对照)
英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。

其实坦白说,如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独,太寂寞,没有办法坚持,好几次都会半途而废。

只要你加入到那个群里以后,自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学,坚持不停地说和练,由于是付费群,群里的成员学习氛围非常强,每天的训练度都非常猛,本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了,不由自主地被带动起来参与操练,不好意思偷懒,别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你,Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加维新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症,里面学员都非常友好,总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励,让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志,因为每天都在运用,你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升,现在可以随便给一个话题,都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点,想提高英语口语的可以加入进来,It really works very well.
《大学英语自学教程》(下)课后练习例句汉译英(汉英对照)
9。

最常用500个英语单词《05》中英对照(收藏)

最常用500个英语单词《05》中英对照(收藏)

最常用500个英语单词《05》中英对照(收藏)2001massn.块;聚集;集中2002emphasizevt.强调,着重2003experimentn.试验,实验 v.做实验,进行试验2004definitelyad.明确地,干脆地2005bombn.炸弹2006enormousa.巨大的,庞大的2007tonen.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调2008liberala.开明的2009massivea.大而重的,魁伟的;大规模的,大量的2010engineern.工程师2011wheeln.轮,车轮2012femalea.雌的,女(性)的 n.女子;雌性动物2013declinevi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降;衰落2014investv.投资2015promisev.允诺;答应2016cablen.电缆2017towardsprep.向,往,朝...方向2018exposevt.揭露;暴露2019rurala.(像)乡村的;有乡村(生活)特点的2020n.艾滋病,即获得性免疫缺损综合症2021Jewn.犹太人2022narrowa.狭窄的2023creamn.膏状物2024secretarySecretary 部长 , n.秘书2025gaten.大门;门2026solidn.固体2027hilln.山2028typicallyad.典型地2029noisen.喧闹声;噪声2030n.草,牧草2031unfortunatelyad.不幸地是;遗憾地是2032hatn.帽子2033legislationn.立法;法规2034succeedvi.成功 vt.继承2035eitherpron.两者之一2036celebratev.庆祝2037achievementn.完成,达到;成就,成绩2038fishingn.捕鱼,钓鱼2039drinkv.喝2040v.指控2041handvt.交;递2042usefuladj.有用的;有益的2043landn.陆地,土地;国土,国家2044secreta.&n.秘密的,机密的;秘密,奥秘2045rejectvt.拒绝2046talentn.才能;天资2047tastev.&n.品尝,尝;滋味2048characteristica.特有的,典型的 n.特性,特征2049milkn.牛奶2050n.&v.逃跑;逃避2051castv.投,掷,抛2052sentencen.句子2053unusuala.不寻常的,与众不同的2054closelyad.紧密地;严密地,密切地2055convincevt.使确信,使信服2056heightn.高度2057physiciann.内科医生2058assessvt.估计,估价;评估2059sleepv.睡觉2060n.丰富,富裕;大量2061ridev.骑;乘2062virtuallyad.实际地,实质地,事实上2063firsta./ad.第一2064additionn.附加物2065sharpn.高调 a.锐利的2066creativea.创造性的2067lowera.&v.较低的,下级的,下游的;放低2068behindprep.在…之后2069approvevt.赞成,同意;批准,核准2070explanationn.解释2071outsiden.外面2072gayn.愉快;快乐2073campusn.大学;校园2074propera.适当,恰当2075livevi.居住;生活2076guiltya.有罪的;内疚的2077livinga.活(着)的2078acquirevt.取得;获得;学到,习得2079competevi.竞争,比赛2080technicala.技术的,工艺的;专门性的,专业的2081plusprep.加,加上 a.正的;附加的2082mindn.&v.头脑,精神,理智;介意,留心2083potentialn.潜力2084immigrantn.移民,侨民2085weakadj.虚弱的;弱的2086illegala.against the law 不合法的,非法的2087hiinterj.嗨2088alternativen.供选择的东西;供替代的抉择2089interactionn.相互作用;干扰2090columnn.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏(文章) 2091personalityn.个性2092signaln.信号2093curriculumn.课程,大纲2094listn.目录2095honorn.&v.荣誉,光荣,敬意,尊敬2096passengern.乘客,旅客2097assistancen.help, aid 协作; 援助; 帮助2098foreverad.永远2099funn.乐趣;有趣的人(或事物) 2100vt.把…看作;把…认为(as) 2101Israelia.以色列的2102associationn.联想2103twentynum.二十2104knockn.&v.敲2105reviewn.&vt.回顾;复习2106wrapv.卷,包,缠绕2107labn.实验室2108offerv.出价;出现2109displayvt.展示2110n.批评,指责2111assetn.资产,所有物2112depressionn.不景气,萧条(期)2113spiritualadj.精神(上)的,心灵的2114musicala.of or for music 音乐的,和谐悦耳的2115journalistn.新闻工作者;记者2116prayern.祈祷,祷告;[常作prayers]祈祷仪式2117suspectvt.怀疑(某人有罪);怀疑;不信任2118scholarn.学者2119warningn.警告;前兆2120n.气候; 特殊气候地带2121cheesen.干酪,奶酪2122observationn.注意,观察;观察物2123childhoodn.童年2124paymentn.付款2125sirn.先生2126permitv.允许,许可2127cigaretten.香烟,纸烟2128definitionn.定义2129priorityn.优先考虑的事;优先(权) 2130n.面包2131creationn.创造2132graduaten.毕业生v.毕业2133requestvt.请求2134emotionn.情感,情绪,感情2135screamv.尖声叫2136dramatica.戏剧性的;引人注目的,给人深刻印象的2137universen.宇宙2138gapn.豁口;缺口;峡谷;山口;差距;分歧2139excellenta.优秀的2140ad.深深地2141prosecutorn.起诉人;检察官,公诉人2142markn.&v.标志2143greengreen a.绿,幼稚的 n.绿色 , n.(姓) 2144luckyadj.幸运的2145dragvt.拖,拉2146airlinen.航空公司2147libraryn.图书馆(室)2148agendan.意图,计划2149recovervi.恢复,痊愈 vt.重新获得;收回,挽回2150n.工厂,制造厂2151selectionn.挑选2152primarilyad.主要地2153roofn.屋顶2154unablea.不能的,不会的(to+v.)2155expensen.花费2156initiativen.主动的行动;主动2157dietn.通常所吃的食物;(因医疗等)限食的食物2158arrestvt.逮捕2159therapyn.治疗;疗法2160v.&n.洗,冲洗2161schedulen.时间表2162sadadj.难过的;悲伤的2163briefn.摘要2164housingn.房屋;住宅2165postn.&v.邮政;邮寄,投寄2166purchasevt.买,购买 n.购买,购买的物品2167existinga.现存的,目前的2168darka.黑暗的 n.黑暗2169steeln.钢铁2170regardingprep.关于,在...方面2171shoutv.&n.呼喊,呼叫;叫声2172remaininga.剩余的2173visuala.视觉的,看得见的2174fairlyad.相当地2175chipn.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片2176violenta.暴力的;猛烈的,剧烈的,强烈的2177silenta.沉默的;寂静的2178supposevt.推想;假使2179selfn.自己2180自行车2181tean.茶2182perceivevt.察觉,发觉;理解2183comparisonn.比较,对比2184settlementn.定居;移民,殖民;殖民地;居留地2185layern.层,层次2186planning计划2187fara.&ad.远,遥远,久远2188descriptionn.描写,形容;种类2189laterad.后来;以后2190a.慢的2191slidev.(使)滑动2192widelyad.广泛地,普遍地;广博地;大大地2193weddingn.婚礼2194informvt.告知2195portionn.一部分;一份2196territoryn.领土,领地2197immediatea.立即的,即刻的;直接的,最接近的2198opponentn.对手;反对者2199abandonvt.抛弃;放弃2200linkvt.连接;联系2201massn.块;聚集;集中2202laken.湖2203transformv.使改观,使变形2204tensionn.拉紧,绷紧,紧张;张力,压力2205displayvt.展示2206leadinga.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的2207bothera.打扰,烦扰2208consistvi.组成(of)2209alcoholn.酒精;酒2210vt.使(某人)能(做某事)2211bendn.弯曲 v.弯曲2212savingn.节省,节约;(pl.)储蓄金,存款2213gainv.&n.增加2214desertv.抛弃,遗弃2215shallv.aux.将2216errorn.错误,过失2217releasen./vt.释放;发布,发行;放开,松开2218copn.巡警2219ArabArab n.阿拉伯人 , n. 阿拉伯人2220a.&v.两倍的;加倍2221walkn.人行道2222sandn.沙,(pl.)沙滩2223Spanisha.,n.西班牙的,西班牙人的;西班牙语2224rulen.规则;惯例2225hitv.&n.打击,击中,碰撞2226printv.打印2227preservevt.保护;保存2228passagen.通道;通过2229formala.正式的;形式的;礼仪上的2230transitionn.转变;过渡2231existencen.存在,实有2232albumn.粘贴相片、邮票等的空白的簿册;唱片集2233participationn.参加,参与2234arrangev.作安排,筹划2235atmospheren.大气;空气2236jointjoint a.共同的 , n.接头,接缝;关节2237replyn.&v.答复,回答2238cyclen.周期;循环2239oppositen.对立面,对立物2240n.&v.锁2241wholea.全部的 n.全部2242deservevt.值得2243consistenta. in agreement 前后一致的2244resistancen.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力2245discoveryn.发现2246tearn.眼泪2247exposuren.暴露,揭露;曝光2248posevt.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作2249streamvi.倾注,流出2250n.出售,卖;廉价出售2251trustv.&n.信任,信赖;委托,信托2252benefitvt.有益于2253potn.罐;壶2254granda.dignified,stately (外)祖…;(外)孙2255minepron.我的2256helloint.喂2257coalitionn.结合体,同盟;结合,联合2258talen.故事;坏话2259knifen.刀2260resolvevt.解决2261raciala.种族的2262phasen.阶段;时期2263presentvt.赠送;提供2264joken.笑话;笑料2265coatn.外套2266Mexicann.a.墨西哥人;墨西哥(人)的2267symptomn.症状,征兆2268contactn.接触 vt.与…接触2269manufacturern.制造商,制造厂2270philosophyn.哲学2271potaton.马铃薯2272interviewn.面试;接见;会见2273foundationn.基础2274quotevt.引用,引述2275onlineadj.& adv.在线;上网2276passv.经过;通过2277negotiationn.谈判,协商2278goodadj.好;令人满意的2279urgevt.驱策,鼓励;催促 n.迫切的要求2280occasionn.时刻,时机;场合2281dustv.灰尘,尘土2282breathev.呼吸2283electv.选举2284 investigatorn.调查者2285jacketn.夹克衫2286gladadj.高兴的;乐意的2287ordinarya.平常的;普通的2288reductionn.减少,减小,缩减2289rarelyad.很少,难得2290shiftn.班;轮班2291packvt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)2292suiciden.自杀(者)2293numerousa.许多的2294touchn.&v.触,摸,碰;触动2295substancen.物质;实质,本质;主旨,大意2296disciplinen.纪律, 学科2297elsewheread.在别处;向别处2298ironn.铁 v.烫平2299practicala.实用的;实际的2300moreoverad.而且,此外2301passionn.激情2302volunteervt.主动讲;自愿提供2303implementvt.实现;完成;履行2304essentiallyad.本质上地,实质上地2305genen.基因2306enforcementn.putting into force 实施, 执行2307vsabbr.对;比(尤指运动中)2308saucen.调味汁,沙司2309independencen.独立,自立2310marketingn.营销2311priestn.牧师;教士;神父2312amazinga.惊人的;惊奇的2313intensea.强烈的2314advancen.预付;借贷2315employern.雇佣者,雇主2316shockvt.使(某人)震惊2317inspirevt.激发,使产生灵感2318adjustv.调节2319retirevi.退出2320surea.对…有把握2321visiblea.可见的,看得见的;明显的,显然的2322kissv.&n.亲吻2323illnessn.疾病;生病2324capn.帽子2325habitn.习惯2326competitivea.竞争的,比赛的2327juicen.汁,液2328congressionala.美国国会的,议会的2329involvementn.卷入,牵连;牵连到的事,复杂情况2330dominatevt.统治,支配,占优势2331previouslyad.以前2332wheneverconj.无论何时;每当2333transfervt./vi.转移;改变 n.转移,传输,变换2334analyzevt.分析2335anothera.另外的2336attachvt.把…给予;系,贴2337forprep.为2338IndianIndian 印第安人 , a.印度(人)的,印第安人的 n.印度(安)人2339disastern.灾难,大祸2340n.停车(处)2341prospectn.期望中的事;展望;前景2342bossn.老板;上司2343complaintn.抱怨2344championshipn.冠军身份;冠军称号2345coachn.四轮大马车2346exercisen.&v.练习2347fundamentala.基本的,根本的 n.基本原则,基本原理2348severea.严重的;严肃的2349enhancevt.提高,增加2350n.神秘,神秘的事物2351imposev.加(负担、惩罚等)于2352povertyn.贫穷2353othera.其他的 pron.其他2354entryn.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目2355fatfat a.肥胖的;厚的,丰满的n.脂肪,肥肉, (file allocation table)文件分配表2356kingn.国王2357evaluatevt.估价,评价2358symboln.象征2359stilladv.仍然;还traden.手艺,贸易,商业2361makern.制造者;制造商2362moodn.情,情绪2363accomplishvt.完成(任务等)2364emphasisn.强调, 重点2365illustratevt.说明,阐明;给…作插图说明2366bootn.靴2367monitorn.监控器;班长 vt./vi.监视,监控2368Asiann.亚洲人 adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的2369entertainmentn.娱乐beann.豆;豆科植物2371evaluationn.估价2372creaturen.创造物; 生物; 动物2373commandern.a person in charge; leader 指挥员2374digitala.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的2375arrangementn.安排2376concentratevt.集中,聚集;浓缩 vi.集中,专心2377totaln.&a.总数,合计;总的2378usuala.经常的2379angern.愤怒 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒psychologicala.心理的2381heavilyad.大量地2382peakn.顶峰;山峰2383approximatelyad.近似地,大约地2384increasing递增2385disordern.混乱;失调,紊乱 vt.使混乱;使失调2386missilen.导弹2387equallyad.相等地,平等地;同样地2388varyadv.很;非常2389wiren.金属丝 v.打电报rounda.圆的 ad.在周围 prep.围绕着 n.一圈2391distributionn.分发;分送2392transportationn.运输;运输系统,运输工具2393holya.神圣的,上帝的,宗教的2394ringv.&n.敲钟,打铃;铃声,钟声;(打)电话2395twina./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座2396commandvt.指挥2397commissionv.委托2398interpretationn.解释2399breakfastn.早饭,早餐stopn.&v.停车站;停止2401stronglyad.强有力地;牢固地;坚强地;强烈地2402engineeringn.工程师行业,工程学2403luckn.运气2404so-calleda.所谓的,号称的2405constanta.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的 n.常数2406racen.属;人种2407clinicn.诊所2408veterann.老兵;老手,经验丰富的人2409smellv.闻tablespoonn.餐匙,大调羹2411capablea.有能力的,有才能的;能…的(of) 2412nervousa.神经质的;紧张的2413touristn.游客2414lightn.灯光;灯2415tossvt.抛,掷;使动荡 vi.摇摆,颠簸2416cruciala.决定性的,关键的2417buryv.埋,安葬2418prayvi.祈祷2419tomaton.西红柿exceptionn.除外,例外2421butter黄油,白脱油2422deficitn.赤字,亏空,亏损2423bathroomn.浴室2424objectivea.客观的;无偏见的2425blockn.&v.阻塞,封锁,木块2426electronica.电子的2427allyn.同盟者;同盟国2428journeyn.旅行,旅程2429reputationn.声誉,声望;名声;好名声mixturen.混合;混合物2431surelyad.肯定,的确2432towertower n.塔 , 塔桥2433smoken.烟2434confrontvt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗2435purea.纯,纯洁;十足,完全2436glancev.&n.看一眼;一看,一瞥2437dimensionn.特点,特性2438toyn.玩具2439prisonern.囚犯;俘虏fellown.家伙,小伙子;同辈,同事,伙伴2441smoothvt.把…弄平2442nearbyad.在附近2443peern.同等的人, 贵族2444designern.设计者2445personneln.全体人员,全体职员2446shapen.&v.形状,外形;形成,成形2447educatorn.教育家2448relativea.有关系的,相对的,比较而言的2449immigrationn.移居;外来的移民beltn.皮带2451teaspoonn.茶匙2452birthdayn.生日2453implicationn.含义2454perfectlyad.完美地,十分,非常2455coastn.海岸;海滨2456supportern.拥护者,支持者2457accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;和...一起发生(存在) 2458silvern.银子2459teenagern.13岁到19岁的年轻人recognitionn.认出;承认,公认2461retirementn.退休2462flagvi.衰退2463recoveryn.痊愈;复得2464whisperv.耳语,私语2465watchvt.观看 n.手表2466gentlemann.绅士,先生2467cornn.玉米2468moonn.月亮,月球,卫星2469innera.内部的,里面的;思想的 n.内部;里面juniora.年少的,下级的2471ratherad.有些,相当;宁可,宁愿2472throatn.咽喉2473salaryn.工资 vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪2474swingv.(使)摆动;(使)转向 n.摆动;秋千2475observern.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者2476duea.预期的;约定的;到期的2477straighta.诚实的;直的2478publicationn.公布;出版;出版物2479prettya.漂亮,俊俏cropn.农作物,庄稼;收成2481digv.挖,掘2482strikev.&n.罢工;打击2483permanenta.持久的;永久的2484plantn.植物2485phenomenonn.(phenomena)现象,迹象2486anxietyn.焦虑2487unlikeprep.不像,和…不同2488weta.湿的2489literallyad.确实地;简直resistvt.抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住2491conventionn.习俗,惯例2492embracev.拥抱,怀抱 n.拥抱,怀抱2493supplyv.&n.供给;供应2494assistv.帮忙2495exhibitionn.展览会2496constructvt.构成,形成2497viewern.电视观众2498pann.平底锅;盘子;盆子2499consultantn.顾问。

现代大学英语第四册 课后单词详解

现代大学英语第四册 课后单词详解

1.Appetite[ˈæpitait] n.①食欲,胃口[(+for)]②欲望,爱好,要求[(+for)]助记:ap--加强意义;pet—追求,渴望;—ite 名词后缀语境:Don’t spoil your appetite by eating between meals.不要在两餐之间吃东西,以免影响胃口。

At the moment she had no appetite for gossip. 此时此刻她无心闲聊。

搭配:an appetite for对……的欲望辨异:desire, appetite, lust(1)Desire泛指“欲望”。

(2)Appetite特指对食物的欲望、胃口。

(3)Lust特指性欲(sexual desire)。

①坚持,维护②断言,宣称连续他声称他无罪。

They asserted innocence.他们声称他是清白的。

搭配:assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见),显示自己的权威(或威力)辨异:allege, assert(1)Allege指在缺乏证据的情况下宣称。

(2)Assert指以强烈的信心或论点极力主张。

(a)The teacher alleged that the student might have cheated on the exam. 老师说那名学生可能考试作弊。

(b)The student asserted that he had not cheated. 那名学生极力否认作弊。

3.Atmosphere[ˈætməsfiə] n. ①大气,大气层②空气③气氛,环境④大气压(压力单位)语境:A spokesman of Home Affairs Bureau said the atmosphere will continue to be built up with 200-day and 100-day countdown activities, and a torch relay in next May. 民政事务局的发言人说通过奥运倒计时200天和100天的庆祝活动,以及明年5月举行的奥运火炬接力,香港的奥运气氛将会越趋热烈。

大学英语课后翻译第五单元

大学英语课后翻译第五单元

【Unit5 翻译】1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志,开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。

Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.2) 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。

With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。

The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.4) 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的药物,但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。

Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.5) 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款 (provisions) 之前决不要在任何合同上签字。

He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.6) 他们老是对她说她有数学天才,她感到很不好意思。

She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.7) 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。

God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school. 8) 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版,令他们惊讶的是,后者已经售出一百多万册。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 5_单词解释+例句

新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 5_单词解释+例句

Unit 5TEXT ANew wordsmarathonn.[C] a race that is run over a distance of 42 kilometers or about 26 miles 马拉松(长跑)annuala.happening once a year 一年一度的;每年的The car industry’s annual production in this city increased from 5.1 million to 7.2 million vehicles. 这个城市汽车工业的年产量从510万辆增加到了720万辆。

routen. [C]1 a way from one place to another 路线The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain. 登山者努力寻找一条登上山顶的新路线。

2 a way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result 途径;方法This software was very popular because it offered a quick and efficient route of getting the desired task done. 这款软件非常受欢迎,因为它提供了快捷高效的途径来完成预期任务。

harsha.1 severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的;残酷的;苛刻的She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody. 她心肠很软,对人从不苛刻。

2 harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的;艰苦的;严峻的The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。

大学英语四级词汇语境学Lesson5(录音+文本)

大学英语四级词汇语境学Lesson5(录音+文本)

tidy a.整洁的,整齐的 v.整理,收拾Keeping the room tidy doesn't mean keeping things out of sight.保持房间整洁并不意味着把东西放在看不见的地方。

No matter how messy my room usually is, I always tidy it up before guests arrive.无论我的房间平时多么脏乱,我总会在客人到来之前把它收拾整齐。

order n. 次序;订购;治安;命令;整齐;汇票 vt. 命令;定购An article can be written in chronological, spatial or logical order.文章可以按时间、空间或逻辑顺序来写。

Take time to order your thoughts before you write an essay.写文章前先花点时间整理一下你的思路。

In 1973, Nixon finally ordered that US troops withdraw from Vietnam.1973年尼克松最终命令美国军队撤离越南。

clear a. 清楚的;晴朗的;畅通的 ad. (of)离开;清晰地vt. 扫清;使清楚;证明…无罪;变晴In seriously polluted cities, a clear blue sky is seldom seen.在污染严重的城市里,人们很少能看到晴朗的蓝天。

Please clear the plates away ; we want some tea.Please clear the table; we want some tea.请把盘子撤走/请把桌上的东西清理掉,我们要点茶。

run v. 跑;运行;变成 n. 跑步;路程;运行;一连串Today many people doubt if an MBA can really enable a person to run a successful business.如今很多人怀疑工商管理硕士学位是否真让人有能力把企业办好。

大学英语课后单词及例句05

大学英语课后单词及例句05

1. along with together with 连同e.g. I took a friend along with me.2. alternatea. every other or second; happening by turns 交替的;轮流的e.g. I like this pattern of alternate circles and squares.3. anxietyn. a feeling of worry or fear 忧虑,担忧e.g. The increase in the tax on heating fuel is causing a lot of anxiety among elderly people.4. balen. 〔一〕大捆,〔一〕大包e.g. The shed was filled with large round bales of hay.5. barn. 横杆;条;块e.g. It was a brick building with bars across the ground floor windows.6. be ashamed offeeling foolish or uncomfortable because of (sth.) 因……感到难为情e.g. She was so ashamed of cheating in the test thatshe went and told the teacher.7. bear outprove that (sth.) is true证实e.g. His version of events just isn't borne out by the facts.8. body builder n. 健美运发动9. breezen. 微风,轻风e.g. A gentle breeze was blowing.10. bring (sb.) back to earth使回到现实中e.g. Jack had been spending all his time chatting on line with his key-pals until his parents had a word with him and brought him back to earth.11. chore n. 家庭杂务12. coachn. 〔体育运动的〕教练e.g. My husband and I both go out to work, so we share the household chores.e.g. Tony Woodcock has joined German amateur team SC Brueck as coach.13. coincidevi. happen at the same time; be in agreement 同时发生;一致coincide with 与……同时发生;与……一致e.g. His arrival in Tokyo coincided with the beginning of the war.14. competitorn. 竞争者,对手e.g. The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors.15. congratulatevt. 祝贺e.g. His teachers congratulated him on winning the first prize in the speech contest.16. coren. the most important part 核心hard-core a. 顽固不化的e.g. The core of the problem is their objection to educational reform.17. deafenvt. make (sb.) unable to hear, esp. for a short time 使聋deaf a. unable to hear at all or to hear well 耳聋的e.g. He was deafened by the noise from the gun.18. dedicationn. giving oneself, time, effort, etc. (to sth.) 奉献,献身dedicate vt. 献身于,致力于e.g. We admire her courage, compassion and dedication to the cause of humanity, justice and peace.19. detailn. small, particular fact or item 细节;琐碎的事e.g. No details of the negotiation between the two countries have been revealed.20. eaglen. 鹰e.g. Eagles wheel in the sky.21. effortlessa. needing little or no 22. emotion n. 情感,感情effort 容易的,不费力气的e.g. She plays with seemingly effortless skill.e.g. Jack is a man of great emotion, easily given to tears.23. eruptionn. 爆发erupt vi.e.g. We still remember the volcanic eruption of Tambora in 1815.24. fantasyn. 梦想e.g. I still have the fantasy that one day I will win the National Lottery.25. finger-tippeda. using or operated by the fingers 用手的26. gracen. quality of being smooth and elegant , esp. in movement or structure 优美,优雅;雅致e.g. Classically trained dancers have an extraordinary grace of movement.27. gymnast28. hayn. 体操家,体操运发动n. 干草e.g. My father is feedingthe cattle on hay.29. in one's mind's eye 在想象中e.g. In his mind's eye, she is still a shy girl.30. inflatev. fill (sth.) with air〔使〕充气,〔使〕膨胀e.g. His life jacket has failed to inflate.31. intensityn. the state of being intense 强烈,剧烈,紧张e.g. In order to finish the job in time, we have to work with greater intensity.32. matn. 垫子;席子e.g. The food is served on tables with mats.33. median. 大众传播媒介e.g. They are wondering whether bias in the news media contributed to the 34. merea. nothing more than 仅仅,只不过e.g. It's a mere 200 meters from my house tocandidate's defeat.the college.35. motton. 格言,座右铭e.g. My motto is: "Live each day as it comes."36. numerousa. very many 许多的,无数的e.g. During the Depression, numerous people wandered from town to town looking for work.37. on one/two/several occasion(s)有一〔两,几〕次e.g. On several occasions, I attempted to talk with my parents about my taking apart-time job, but my mother instantly interrupted me by asking me questions about my 38. outrun(outran, outrun) vt. run faster or better than; go beyond 跑得比……快;跑得比……好;超过e.g. The favorite easily outran the other horses in the field.studies.39. passionn. strong feeling, esp. of love 热情e.g. He loved her still, with the same passion as he always had.40. preparationn. the act or process of preparing 准备e.g. Banks have made adequate preparations for the introduction of the euro, the new common currency in 12 European countries.41. push-upn.〔AmE〕俯卧撑e.g. He made me do 30 push-ups.42. realistn. a person who deals in a practical way with situations as they actually are 现实主义者e.g. Realists would agree with many of these criticisms.43. recurvi. come or happen again 44. relaxv. make or become less再来;再发生e.g. The theme of love recurred in many of his books.tense, worried or nervous 放松,松弛e.g. The best strategy for avoiding stress is to learn how to relax.45. runwayn. 跑道e.g. The plane started taxiing〔滑行〕down the runway.46. sponsorshipn. 资助;赞助e.g. Private sponsorship only accounted for a third of all arts funding last year.47. sprintvi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. for a short distance 疾跑e.g. The policeman sprinted to the car.48. startlevt. give a sudden shock or surprise to 使大吃一惊e.g. You startled me -- I didn't hear you come in.49. stretch out伸展e.g. She stretched out a 50. sweatvi. 出汗n. 汗水e.g. After thehand to grab the child.1000-meter race, sweatwas running off theathletes.51. take-offn. 起跳;〔飞机〕起飞52. tensea. feeling worried or nervous; making people worried or nervous 紧张的;令人紧张的e.g. Facing so many teachers, John got very tense and made several mistakes in his recitation.53. tensionn. worry or nervousness 紧张,不安e.g. You could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results.54. thumpn. (noise made by) a heavy blow 重击〔声〕e.g. There was a loud thump as the horse crashed into the van.55. towel56. vainn. 毛巾,手巾e.g. She dried the dishes with a clean towel.a. too pleased with one's own abilities or looks 虚荣的,自负的e.g. Too much praise can make a person vain.57. vaultn. 撑杆跳〔= pole vault〕;撑物跳跃pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高e.g. He could easily vault the wall.58. weightlifting n. 举重〔运动〕59. work outgo through a physicalexercise session 体育锻炼,训练e.g. He used to workout at a gym twice aweek.学习文档仅供参考。

大学英语课后翻译单词

大学英语课后翻译单词

Unit11.背离传统需要很大的勇气。

2.汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大厅广众面前上台表演了。

3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

4.假设那幅画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗?5.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的,那它将帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

Unit21.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。

2.每当他生气时,他说话就有一点结巴。

3.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统,这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭,却送我到最好的私立学校上学。

4.手术康复后不久,他失业了,因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。

5.与我们富裕的邻居相比,我们的父母就相当穷了,但他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。

Unit31.科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗?2.计划委员会已经将建核电站厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。

T3.山姆不仅失去了工作,而且还失去了双腿,他只好靠社会救济度过余生。

4.有十二人组成的陪审团一致表决认为,玛丽有罪。

5.听到有人质疑他的才能,肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。

Unit41.研究表明,笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。

2.互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。

3.法律规定帮助他人自杀是犯罪。

4.玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。

5.苏是一个很有天分的女孩,她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外的特别。

Unit51.是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。

2.食品和医药的价格在过去的三个月里急剧的增长。

3.我们打算从新粉刷这栋办公大楼的上面几层楼。

4.他的成功表明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。

5.我不愿看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟。

Uint61.他这人话不多,但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了,同学们都不是他的对手。

2.2.无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。

3.没有办法获得贷款,所以,要购买新设备,我只得咬紧牙关,卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。

4.如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来,他就不会开枪。

大学英语(三)U5单词

大学英语(三)U5单词

Under way : 1、through the water;in motion (said of a vessel starting out)(指船)在航行中、在前进途中The ship is under way for London.这艘船正在前往伦敦的途中。

2、making progress or having started正在工作中、进行中Eg. Now a larger clinical trial is under way.目前一较大规模的临床试验正在进行中。

Our plan is well under way.我们的计划正在顺利地实施之中。

Put away :1、put sth in a proper place收拾(东西),放好We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.我们在离开车间以首把工具收拾好。

2、save(money)存(钱)He has a nice sum of money put away.他存了一大笔钱。

How much have you put away for your holiday?你为度假存了多少钱?3、打消(念头、想法)、停止考虑Put away those foolish ideas.放弃那些可笑的想法吧。

She put away the idea of going home on holiday.她放弃了回家度假的念头。

4、send a person to a prison or to a mental hospital for a long time把... 送进监狱(或精神医院)The judge put the criminal away for ten years.法官判这名罪犯服10年刑。

5、eat or drink大吃大喝I had put away half a bottle of whisky. 我一下子喝了半瓶威士忌。

大学综合英语Unit5单词及英语解释

大学综合英语Unit5单词及英语解释

1.inclined1 [not before noun] wanting to do somethingShe was inclined to trust him.2 tending to do somethingHe's inclined to be lazy.3 inclined to agree, believe, think, expressing an opinion but not very stronglyI'm inclined to agree with you.4 (with particular adverbs) having a natural ability for something; preferring to do somethingMusically/ academically inclined children2.paralyzedParalytic adj. /n. 瘫痪的,中风患者Paralysis n. 麻痹,停顿paralyze 使麻痹;使瘫痪3.peninsula陆地一半伸入海洋或湖泊,一半同大陆相连的地貌状态,它的其余三面被水包围。

an area of land that is almost surrounded by water but is joined to a larger piece of land4.afflictto affect sb./ sth. in an unpleasant or harmful wayafflict sb./ sth Aid will be sent to the afflicted areas.Severe drought has afflicted the region.be afflicted with sth About 40% of the country’s population is afflicted with the disease.5.motor nerves运动神经vegetative nerves 植物神经6.aid 1) n.in aid of … = in order to help …(British English) e.g. collecting money in aid of charity1 [U] money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situationseconomic/ humanitarian/ emergency aidAn extra £10 million in foreign aid has been promised.aid agencies (= organizations that provide help)medical aid programs financial aid, legal aid2 [U] help that you need to perform a particular taskHe was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.3 [U] (formal) help that is given to a personcome/ go to one’s aid first aid 急救4 [C] an object, a machine, etc. that you use to help you do somethinga hearing aid2) v. aid refugees/ government-aided research/ aid: make it easier to happen7.install1 to fix equipment or furniture so that it can be usedget a phone installed2 to put a new program into a computerI'll need some help installing the software.3 install sb. (as sth) to put somebody in a new position of authority, often with an officialceremony e.g. He was installed as President last May.4 install sb. /yourself (+ adverb/prep.)to make sb. /yourself comfortable in a particular place or positionWe installed ourselves in the front row.8. A split-level house or room has part of the ground floor at a different level from another part,usually because the house has been built on ground that slopes. (房屋)错层式的9.utterly~ completely, informally used as intensifierstotally / entirely / completely / absolutely / thoroughly / fully / strictly(严格地,完全地)10.hobble vi./vt./n. totter vi.蹒跚,踉跄11.cripple v. to weaken 削弱,deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg使残疾n. 残疾人,跛子adj. disabled,spavined跛的(一重)12.hold on to control, stand on, rely onhold on grasp, keep, hang on, persist13.frustrated: disappointingly unsuccessful frustrate v./ adj.14.gusty15.slashing16.jerked17.bang18.blowout19.slick20.enormity21.weep22.thump23.driveway = a road leading up to a private house24.honk vi.发出汽车喇叭声,发雁鸣/vt.按汽车喇叭/n. 汽车喇叭声horn喇叭,号角25.peer at凝视peer n.同等的人,贵族v.凝视,与…同等peer pressure26.flat tire27.crutch28.bundle29.slacken30.clank31.jack32.tilt33.jacked-up34.interval35.slam36.lid37.frail38.be all set。

大学英语第五单元单词

大学英语第五单元单词

14.masterpiece
n. an outstanding achievement杰作;绝无仅有的人
Examples: : The artistic zealot devoted his life to the completion of a great masterpiece . 这位艺术热心者奉献他一生来完成一幅伟大的作品。 Near-synonym :magnum opus
Near-synonym :stir oneself, nerve oneself
7.vocal
n. a short musical composition with words声乐作品;元音. adj. full of the sound of voices歌唱的;声音的,有声的 Phrase : vocal music 声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐 vocal cord [医]声带;[医]声襞 vocal tract 声道 Examples: : But should we lengthen or shorten the vocal folds to raise frequency? 不过是要拉长声带还是缩短声带来升高频率? Near-synonym : audio, sonic,vowel
6.summon
v t. call in an official matter召唤;召集;鼓起;振作
Examples: :
So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism, of responsibility, where each of us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only ourselves but each other. 所以,让我们心怀一种全新的爱国心、责任心,每个人下 定决心地奉献和努力工作,不是只顾自己的利益,而是顾 全大局。

大学基础英语课后单词

大学基础英语课后单词

lesson1Glossaryacademic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptistbounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分,差别distressed 悲伤dorm 公寓,宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的evaluate 估算,评估excessive 过分的,极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高inherit 遗传,继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作involve (成功的)必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解,同情某人resentment 怨恨role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2Glossaryalley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知glimpose n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人,苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊lesson3Glossaryadministration n.管理advertise v.登广告advertisement n.广告anchor v.抛锚;使牢固assemble v.集合attach v.系;绑;连接award n.奖品basics n.基本;要素campus n.校园charitable a.慈善的civic a.城市的combat n.战斗;格斗compete v.竞争competition n.竞争consumer n.消费者custom-made a.定做的customazed a.定做的;定制的deal n.协议dealer n.商人delivery n.(把货物、信件等)送往(某处)dignify v.使。

大学英语精读unit5单词讲解

大学英语精读unit5单词讲解

formallyadv. 1(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合地;正规地;庄重地;例句:“How do you do?”she said formally.2正式地;合乎规矩地,相当与officially例句They are now formally separated and they will continue to lead their own lives.3(学校教育或培训)正规地;4方式上地;做法上地;形式上地;5(花园、建筑物、房间)整齐地;布置井然地反义词informally 不拘礼节地Frantic1紧张忙乱的;手忙脚乱的a frantic dash/search/struggle不顾一切的猛冲;疯狂的搜查/斗争frantic applause 狂热的掌声例句:Things are frantic in the office now.现在办公室忙作一团2(由于恐惧或担心)无法控制感情的,发疯似的例句The children are driving me frantic. adv franticallyhelpless1无自理能力的,不能自立的,无助的,徒劳的例句The worst part is being helpless to change anythinghelpless state 孤立无助的境地helpless from 因…而无助2 无法抑制的,与with 连用The audience was helpless with laughter .N helplessnessIndexN 1 索引;Subject indexLook it up in the index2指数;指标consumer price index消费(品)价格指数price index 物价指数The dow Jones index fell 15 points this morning.V 1 将……编入索引中All persons and places mentioned are carefully indexed.2 将(工资等)与物价水平等)挂钩,使…….指数化InterruptV 1 插嘴,打扰,打岔Interrupt sb with sthThe noise interrupted us in our conversation.2 使暂停,使中断The game was interrupted by rain.3 阻断,遮挡(连续线条,平面,景色等)IssueN 1 重用议题,争论的问题a key/sensitive issue 关键、敏感的问题2问题,忧虑She has an issue about food.短语:make an issue of it 小题大做,大做文章3 报刊,刊物The article appeared in issue 25.4邮票,钱币,股份。

大学英语U5 单词

大学英语U5 单词

accord[ac-(ad-,向)+cord(心);“心心相向”→]n.①(U)一致,符合②(C)(尤指国与国之间的)谅解,协议vi.(with)相符合,相一致,相和谐vt.授予,赠与,给予in accord with与…一致‖of one`s own accord出于自愿,主动地‖with one accord一致地,一致同意地amid prep.①在…之中,在…中间(happening while noisy, busy or confused events are also happening)②被…围绕midst n.(U)中部,中间,当中i n the midst of①在…之中(= in the middle of a place or a group of things)②正当…的时候(=in the middle of a period, situation or event)midday n. (U)正午midnight n.(U)午夜assembly n.①(C,U)集会,几何,集会的人们②(U)装配,组装③(C)立法机构resemble vt.像,类似于[译]她模样像她妈[误]She resembles with her mother in appearances.[正]She resembles her mother in appearances.[注]resemble 是及物动词,本身已内含“与…”的意义,故不必再加多余的with。

类例:contradict vt.与…矛盾; contact vt.与…接触;concern vt.与…有关considerate a.体贴的,体谅的[动]think, consider 考虑→[形] thought, considerate 考虑周到的,体贴的【搭配】be considerate/thoughtful of为…着想,考虑周到diminish [di-(加强意义)+min(少)+-ish(使)] vt.减少,减小,降低vi.变少,变小,降低【辨异】decrease, diminishdecrease 指渐渐地、匀速地减:The speed decreased, diminish 指从整体中一点一点地取出其中的一部分:The medical bills diminished my savings.minus a.负的,减去的prep.减(去)n.(C)①负数②减号expose [ex-(在外)] v. [根义] 把…放在外面→[多义] ①暴露,显露②揭露,坦露③使(照片)曝光④陈列exposure n.①(U,C)显露,暴露②(U,C)揭发,揭露③(C)曝光[搭配]expose…to 暴露在…之下,使处于…作用(或影响)之下;exposure to 受到…作用(或影响)grateful a.感激的,感谢的gratitude n.(U)感谢,感激(a)I’m grateful to you for your kindness.(b)I wish to express my gratitude to you for your kindness.immerse vt .①(in)使沉浸在,使专心于②使浸没[搭配]immerse oneself in →be immersed in 专心/埋头于[辨异]immense a.巨大的Immerse vt.使沉浸在;使浸没emerse vi.①冒出②出现instance n.例子,例证,事例for instance (=for example)例如instant a.①直接的,立即的,(食品)速溶的,方便的②紧迫的n.瞬间,时刻marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的,了不起的quote [cite的同源异体词] v.引用,援引n.①(C)引文,引语②(C)报价,牌价③(pl.)引号[辨异]quote, cite(引用)(1)quote“直引”,直接引用原文,不作丝毫修改。

大学英语unit5核心词汇

大学英语unit5核心词汇

Book1 unit5 Section A1 be diagnosed in=be infect with 被感染2 be slow in doing sth 滞留,缓慢3 in place of=take place of 代替4 suffer from a lack of money 遭受资金匮乏5 hand out 分发,散发6 keep sth around=at hand 在手边7 wait for one’s appointments 等待他的约会8 on the job 工作中9 set up=found 建立10 speak to your community in a way they can hear11 a low literacy rate 低教育12 pass out 分发,混到,失去知觉13 hand-drawn pictures 手绘14 have an effect in 影响15 play a vital/important role in 扮演重要角色16 at risk 危险17 regardless of marriage status 无论婚姻状况18 solution to the crisis 解决危机的方法19 wipe out 消灭,彻底摧毁20 distract sb from... 使分心21 this is undeclared war 不宣而战22 sign up for 报告参加23 feel comfortable (in) doing sth 感到舒服24 guard against 防止...发生Section B1 thrust sb into the air 把...推向空中2 push off 推迟3 be close to 接近4 lose control 失去控制5 be worried about 担心6 in haste 匆忙7 approach sb 靠近...8 be ahead=take the frist place 领先9 endanger one’s lives 伤害...生命10 natural parents 亲生父母11 call sb names 骂人12 call one’s names 叫...名字13 feel good about myself 自我感觉良好14 prior to the finals 决赛前15 assist sb to do sth 帮助...16 this is an enjoyable triumph 胜利17 HIV-positive18 have a shot at sth 尝试,企图...19 make it 成功20 start with 开始。

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1. along with together with 连同e.g. I took a friend along with me.2. alternatea. every other or second; happening by turns 交替的;轮流的e.g. I like this pattern of alternate circles and squares.3. anxietyn. a feeling of worry or fear 忧虑,担心e.g. The increase in the tax on heating fuel is causing a lot of anxiety among elderly people.4. balen. (一)大捆,(一)大包e.g. The shed was filled with large round bales of hay.5. barn. 横杆;条;块e.g. It was a brick building with bars across the ground floor windows.6. be ashamed offeeling foolish or uncomfortable because of (sth.) 因……感到难为情e.g. She was so ashamed of cheating in the test thatshe went and told the teacher.7. bear outprove that (sth.) is true证实e.g. His version of events just isn't borne out by the facts.8. body builder n. 健美运动员9. breezen. 微风,轻风e.g. A gentle breeze was blowing.10. bring (sb.) back to earth使回到现实中e.g. Jack had been spending all his time chatting on line with his key-pals until his parents had a word with him and brought him back to earth.11. chore n. 家庭杂务12. coachn. (体育运动的)教练e.g. My husband and I both go out to work, so we share the household chores.e.g. Tony Woodcock has joined German amateur team SC Brueck as coach.13. coincidevi. happen at the same time; be in agreement 同时发生;一致coincide with 与……同时发生;与……一致e.g. His arrival in Tokyo coincided with the beginning of the war.14. competitorn. 竞争者,对手e.g. The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors.15. congratulatevt. 祝贺e.g. His teachers congratulated him on winning the first prize in the speech contest.16. coren. the most important part 核心hard-core a. 顽固不化的e.g. The core of the problem is their objection to educational reform.17. deafenvt. make (sb.) unable to hear, esp. for a short time 使聋deaf a. unable to hear at all or to hear well 耳聋的e.g. He was deafened by the noise from the gun.18. dedicationn. giving oneself, time, effort, etc. (to sth.) 奉献,献身dedicate vt. 献身于,致力于e.g. We admire her courage, compassion and dedication to the cause of humanity, justice and peace.19. detailn. small, particular fact or item 细节;琐碎的事e.g. No details of the negotiation between the two countries have been revealed.20. eaglen. 鹰e.g. Eagles wheel in the sky.21. effortlessa. needing little or no 22. emotion n. 情感,感情effort 容易的,不费力气的e.g. She plays with seemingly effortless skill. e.g. Jack is a man of great emotion, easily given to tears.23. eruption n. 爆发erupt vi.e.g. We still remember the volcanic eruption of Tambora in 1815. 24. fantasy n. 幻想e.g. I still have the fantasy that one day I will win the National Lottery.25. finger-tipped a. using or operated by the fingers 用手的26. grace n. quality of being smooth and elegant , esp. in movement or structure 优美,优雅;雅致e.g. Classically trained dancers have an extraordinary grace of movement.27. gymnast 28. hayn. 体操家,体操运动员n. 干草e.g. My father is feedingthe cattle on hay.29. in one's mind's eye 在想象中e.g. In his mind's eye, she is still a shy girl.30. inflatev. fill (sth.) with air(使)充气,(使)膨胀e.g. His life jacket has failed to inflate.31. intensityn. the state of being intense 强烈,剧烈,紧张e.g. In order to finish the job in time, we have to work with greater intensity.32. matn. 垫子;席子e.g. The food is served on tables with mats.33. median. 大众传播媒介e.g. They are wondering whether bias in the news media contributed to the 34. merea. nothing more than 仅仅,只不过e.g. It's a mere 200 meters from my house tocandidate's defeat.the college.35. motton. 格言,座右铭e.g. My motto is: "Live each day as it comes."36. numerousa. very many 许多的,无数的e.g. During the Depression, numerous people wandered from town to town looking for work.37. on one/two/several occasion(s)有一(两,几)次e.g. On several occasions, I attempted to talk with my parents about my taking apart-time job, but my mother instantly interrupted me by asking me questions about my 38. outrun(outran, outrun) vt. run faster or better than; go beyond 跑得比……快;跑得比……好;超过e.g. The favorite easily outran the other horses in the field.studies.39. passionn. strong feeling, esp. of love 热情e.g. He loved her still, with the same passion as he always had.40. preparationn. the act or process of preparing 准备e.g. Banks have made adequate preparations for the introduction of the euro, the new common currency in 12 European countries.41. push-upn.(AmE)俯卧撑e.g. He made me do 30 push-ups.42. realistn. a person who deals in a practical way with situations as they actually are 现实主义者e.g. Realists would agree with many of these criticisms.43. recurvi. come or happen again 44. relaxv. make or become less再来;再发生e.g. The theme of love recurred in many of his books.tense, worried or nervous 放松,松弛e.g. The best strategy for avoiding stress is to learn how to relax.45. runwayn. 跑道e.g. The plane started taxiing(滑行)down the runway.46. sponsorshipn. 资助;赞助e.g. Private sponsorship only accounted for a third of all arts funding last year.47. sprintvi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. for a short distance 疾跑e.g. The policeman sprinted to the car.48. startlevt. give a sudden shock or surprise to 使大吃一惊e.g. You startled me -- I didn't hear you come in.49. stretch out 伸展e.g. She stretched out a50. sweatvi. 出汗n. 汗水e.g. After thehand to grab the child.1000-meter race, sweatwas running off theathletes.51. take-offn. 起跳;(飞机)起飞52. tensea. feeling worried or nervous; making people worried or nervous 紧张的;令人紧张的e.g. Facing so many teachers, John got very tense and made several mistakes in his recitation.53. tensionn. worry or nervousness 紧张,不安e.g. You could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results.54. thumpn. (noise made by) a heavy blow 重击(声)e.g. There was a loud thump as the horse crashed into the van.55. towel56. vainn. 毛巾,手巾e.g. She dried the dishes with a clean towel.a. too pleased with one's own abilities or looks 虚荣的,自负的e.g. Too much praise can make a person vain.57. vaultn. 撑杆跳(= pole vault);撑物跳跃pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高e.g. He could easily vault the wall.58. weightlifting n. 举重(运动)59. work outgo through a physical exercise session 体育锻炼,训练e.g. He used to work out at a gym twice a week.。

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