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SLF3S-1300F流量传感器说明书

SLF3X MOUNTING CLAMP SLF3X MOUNTING CLAMP.SLF3S-1300F Liquid Flow Sensor – PROTOTYPE▪Low flow sensing up to 40 ml/min▪Calibrated and temperature compensated▪Turn down ratio 200:1 or better▪Very compact and light-weight form factor▪Response time below 20 msProduct SummaryThe SLF3S-1300F is Sensirion’s new compact liquid flow sensor designed for high-volume applications. It enables precise and reliable measurements of dynamic liquid flow rates up to 40 ml/min bi-directionally. The SLF3S-1300F sensor features a digital interface (I2C) via a 6-pin standard electrical connector.The SLF3S-1300F builds on the latest generation CMOSens® sensor chip that is at the heart of Sensirion’s flow sensing platform and allows achieving an outstanding performance. The patented CMOSens® technology combines the sensor element, signal processing and digital calibration on a small CMOS chip. The well-proven CMOS technology is perfectly suited for high-quality mass production and is the ideal choice for demanding and cost-sensitive OEM applications.The SLF3S-1300F sensor is still under development. Thus any specification is subject to change without prior notice (performance, communication, etc.).Benefits of Sensirion’s CMOSens® Technology▪High reliability and long-term stability▪Best signal to noise ratio▪Industry-proven technology with a track record of more than 15 years▪Designed for mass production and high process capabilityContents1 Sensor Performance (preliminary data, subject to change without prior notice) 32 Specifications (preliminary data, subject to change without prior notice) 53 Sensor Output Signal Description 64 Digital Interface Description 95 Fluidic Specifications and Connections 146 Mechanical Specifications 147 Mechanical Mounting of the SLF3S-1300F Sensor 158 Ordering Information 179 Tray Package 1710 Important Notices 1811 Headquarters and Subsidiaries 191Sensor Performance(preliminary data, subject to change without prior notice)The following Table 1 lists preliminary specifications of the current prototypes. Please contact Sensirion if different specifications are required.1 Flow rate at which the sensor output saturates. See section 1.1 for performance between full scale and saturation point.2 Accuracy respectively repeatability specifications valid for flow rates below ±20 ml/min. See the charts in section 2 for the accuracy and repeatability specifications, respectively, between ±20 ml/min and full scale.3 Additional accuracy error in case liquid and ambient temperatures are similar but both deviating from 23 °C.4 Maximum additional offset when flow channel is vertical.1.1Specification ChartsThe SLF3S-1300F liquid flow sensor shows bi-directional, linear transfer characteristics. The product comes fully calibrated for water.Figure 1: Liquid flow sensor accuracy and repeatability across the flow range of the SLF3S-1300F. Relative error in ±% of measured value forH2O.Figure 2: Liquid flow sensor accuracy and repeatability across the positive flow range of the SLF3S-1300F. Absolute error in ml/min for H2O.2Specifications (preliminary data, subject to change without prior notice) 2.1Electrical Specifications5 Flow path empty. Short term storage refers to temporary conditions during e.g. transport.6 ESD level of sensor chip. ESD level of entire system or device to be determined by customer.2.4Pad AssignmentThe liquid flow sensor is equipped with a 6-pin connector (Molex Part Number: 53261-0671; 1.25 mm pitch PicoBlade header, surface mount, right angle, 6 circuits) for electrical connection, see below Table 5.Pad Description Comments1 n.c. Nonfunctional, connect to GND or leave floating2 SDA (data) Serial data, bidirectional3 VDD Supply voltage4 GND Ground5 SCL (clock) Serial clock, bidirectional6 n.c. Nonfunctional, connect to GND or leave floatingTable 5: Pin assignment3Sensor Output Signal Description3.1Flow Rate MeasurementAfter the sensor receives the “start continuous measurement” command it enters the continuous measurement mode and continuously performs measurements of ~0.5 ms length. Therefore, the flow rate value is updated every 0.5 ms (see Table 3).The output flow rate value corresponds to the average x of all individual 0.5 ms measurements x i since the last read out. This has the benefit that the user can read out the sensor at his own desired speed, without losing information and thus prevents aliasing. During the first 100 ms of averaging, the averaged value is obtained as the arithmetic mean.x̅=∑x i NNi=1for t<100 msWhen the reading speed is slower than 100 ms, the sensor will continue to average, but with a different algorithm. In this algorithm exponential smoothing is used, with a smoothing factor α = 0.0125.S k= α∙ x i+(1− α)∙ S k−1,S0=x,̅ for t>100 msWhere S0 is the arithmetic mean value after the first 100 ms and the output flow rate value corresponds to the last available S k.With an exponential smoothing factor of α = 0.0125 the user receives approximately an average value of the last 100 ms. In order not to lose information the sensor should be read out at least once every 100 ms.Please refer to relevant literature for more information about exponential smoothing. When the sensor has entered exponential smoothing, this is indicated by bit 5 being set to high (=1) in the signaling flag output of the sensor (see section 3.3).3.2Temperature MeasurementThe temperature is measured every ~12 ms (see Table 3) with the help of an additional onboard temperature sensor. It provides the chip’s temperature, which is influenced by the environmental, and the fluid’s temperature. T he temperature values are not averaged as described above. The read out temperature value corresponds always to the latest temperature measurement available.1 (6)3.3Extended Features for Failure Mode DetectionThe SLF3S-1300F sensor uses Sensirion’s latest flow chip generation. This enables detecting failures like air-in-line or flow rates exceeding the output limit of the sensor. Such conditions are indicated as signaling flags to the user.In addition to the flow rate and temperature values, the user can therefore read out several signaling flags (see section 4.3.1), including two flags for failure mode detection as well as a flag indicating whether exponential smoothing is used as averaging algorithm of the flow rate data (see section 3.1).The two signaling flags for failure mode detection, the Air-in-Line and the High Flow flag, report if an air-in-line or high flow event occurred at least once since the last readout took place. I.e. if the sensor is read out again after 50 ms have passed, the signaling flags will be output as “high”, if an air-in-line or high flow condition was detected at least once at any time during the last 50 ms.When using Sensirion’s Viewer Software, the user has to select Signaling Flags under the Type of Measurement dropdown menu to display the signaling flags while taking measurements. An air-in-line condition is displayed as a “1” and a high flow condition is displayed as a “2”.If both conditions occur simultaneously this is hence displayed as “3”. The following sections provide further details about the two available failure mode detection signaling flags.3.3.1Detection of Air-in-LineOwing to the thermal measurement principle of Sensirion’s liquid flow sensors, the sensors can differentiate between air and liquid media filling the flow channel.When air is passing through the sensor, bit 0 of the signaling flags is set to high (= 1). The bit 0 in the signaling flag output stays high until it is read out. See below.Since the air bubble has an impact on the flow velocity profile inside the sensor’s flow channel, the High Flow flag (see below) might also be set at the beginning and at the end of the air bubble.The output of the signaling flags as well as the typically flow rate signal are visualized in the following graphs 1 to 5, while an air bubble travels through the sensor’s f low channel from left to right.3.3.2 Detection of High Flow RatesDuring priming or flushing of fluidic systems, much higher flow rates than the sensor’s output limit might be needed. The sensor is not damaged in these situations as long as the maximum recommended operating pressure is not exceeded. However, high flow rates (that exceed the output limit of the sensor) cause the sensor to saturate or output incorrect flow rate measurements. By checking the High Flow flag this potential error can be monitored and detected reliably. In cases, where the output limit is exceeded, bit 1 of the signaling flags is set to high (= 1). The bit 1 in the signaling flag output stays high until it is read out.3.4 Sensor Start-Up and Warm-Up BehaviorThe maximum time for system power-up is 25 ms until the sensor responds to communication requests.After reset or start-up of the sensor, the sensor’s internal heater is turned off and must be started by performing a Start Continuous Measurement command (see section 4.3.1). The very first measurement is delayed by approximately 12 ms for the SLF3S-1300F liquid flow sensor.Due to the thermal measurement principle, a total warm-up time (to be determined for SLF3S-1300F) is necessary for a reliable measurement. This includes the 12 ms needed for measurement initialization.Time0 ms25 msX: Start continuous measurementX + 12 msX + warm-up timeMax power-up time Warm-up time (tbd)Reliable flow measurementContinuous measurements of~0.5 ms lengthMeasurement initialization //4 Digital Interface DescriptionThe sensor’s digital interface is compatible with the I 2C protocol. This chapter describes the available command set. For detailed information about the I 2C protocol, please consult the document "NXP I 2C-bus specification and user manual" (/documents/user_manual/UM10204.pdf).The physical interface consists of two bus lines, a data line (SDA) and a clock line (SCL) which need to be connected via pull-up resistors to the bus voltage of the system. 4.1 I 2C AddressThe sensor’s I 2C address is 8. The I 2C header is formed by the I 2C address followed by a read or write bit. 4.2 I 2C SequencesThe commands are 16-bit. Data is read from the sensor in multiples of 16-bit words, each followed by an 8-bit checksum to ensure communication reliability.I 2C master sends the write header and writes a 16 bit commandI 2C master sends the read header and receives multiple 16bit words with CRC byte.Dark areas with white text indicate that the sensor controls the SDA (Data) line.I 2C sequences can be aborted with a NACK and STOP condition. 4.3 I 2C CommandsThe command set consists of a set of different commands:▪ Start continuous measurement command ▪ Stop measurement command ▪ Soft reset▪ Entering and exiting sleep mode▪ Read product identifier and serial numberS t a r tW A C KI2CAdr[6:0] Cmd[15:8] A C KCmd[7:0]A C KS t a r tR A C KI2CAdr[6:0] Data1[15:8] A C KData1[7:0] A C KCRC1[7:0] (N )A C KS t o pData2[15:8] A C KData2[7:0] A C KCRC2[7:0] (N )A C KS t o por DataX[15:8] A C KDataX[7:0] A C KCRCX[7:0]N A C KS t o por≈4.3.1Start Continuous MeasurementThe sensor measures both the flow rate and the temperature. Both measurement results can be read out through one single I2C read header while a continuous measurement is running.4.3.2Stop Continuous MeasurementTable 9: I²C command to stop continuous measurementTable 11: Sleep mode commands4.3.5 Read Product Identifier and Serial NumberThe product identifier and serial number can be read out after sending a sequence of two commands.First the I 2C master sends two consecutive write headers and writes 16 bits for each command. Then the I 2C master sends the read header and receives 6 words of 16 bit with a CRC byte after each word.Dark areas with white text indicate that the sensor controls the SDA (Data) line.Table 12: Read product identifierProductProduct number SLF3S-1300F 0x07030201Table 13: Product number for SLF3S-1300FCommand Command code (Hex) Consecutive read DescriptionRead product identifier0x367C 0xE102 Byte1: Product number [31:24] Byte2: Product number [23:16]Byte3: CRCByte4: Product number [15:8] Byte5: Product number [7:0] Byte6: CRCByte7: Serial number [63:56] Byte8: Serial number [55:48] Byte9: CRCByte10: Serial number [47:40] Byte11: Serial number [39:32] Byte12: CRCByte13: Serial number [31:24] Byte14: Serial number [23:16] Byte15: CRCByte16: Serial number [15:8] Byte17: Serial number [7:0] Byte18: CRCNote that both commands need to be preceded with an I 2C write header (I 2C address + W). The second command returns:- 32 bit product and revision number. The numberis listed in the table below.Note that the last 8 bits are the revision number and are subject to change as long as the datasheet is preliminary. - 64 bit unique serial numberS t a r t W A C KI2CAdr[6:0] Cmd1[15:8] A C KCmd1[7:0]A C KS t a r t W A C KI2CAdr[6:0] Cmd2[15:8] A C KCmd2[7:0] A C KByte4 A C KByte5 A C KS t a r tR A C KI2CAdr[6:0] Byte1 A C KByte2 A C K CRC1[7:0] A C KCRC2[7:0] A C K Byte16A C KByte17A C KCRC6[7:0]A C KS t o p≈4.4Checksum CalculationThe 8-bit CRC checksum transmitted after each data word is generated by a CRC algorithm. Its properties are displayed in Table 14. The CRC covers the contents of the two previously transmitted data bytes. To calculate the checksum only these two previously transmitted data bytes are used.5Fluidic Specifications and ConnectionsFigure 3: Dimensions of SLF3S-1300F (all dimensions in mm)7Pressure ratings apply to sensor only; pressure rating of the fitting interface has to be assessed separately.7Mechanical Mounting of the SLF3S-1300F SensorFor mechanical mounting of the SLF3S-1300F sensors, Sensirion provides a mounting clamp. The SLF3x mounting clamp is made from POM (Polyoxymethylene).See Figure 4 below for the two possible mounting orientations of the clamp and how to correctly insert the SLF3S-1300F sensor into the clamp.Figure 4: Guidelines for mounting of the SLF3S-1300F sensor inside the SLF3x mounting clampThe arrow visible on the clamp’s clip holding down the sensor indicates the positive flow direction of the SLF3S-1300F sensor. The 6-pin connector is facing the front of the clamp to allow for an easily accessible cable connection. Standard M2.5 sized screws can be used for the fixation of the clamp.See Figure 5 for detailed dimensions of the SLF3x mounting clamp.Figure 5: Dimensions of SLF3x mounting clamp (all dimensions in mm)8Ordering InformationStandard shipment includes only the sensor, neither cables nor fluidic connection material. In order to allow for fast and easy technology evaluation Sensirion offers a comprehensive SLF3S-1300F evaluation kit.Each SLF3S-1300F evaluation kit contains:▪ 1 pc SLF3S-1300F liquid flow sensor (prototype)▪ 1 pc SLF3x mounting clamp to enable mechanical fixation of the sensoror10Important Notices10.1Warning, Personal InjuryDo not use this product as safety or emergency stop devices or in any other application where failure of the product could result in personal injury. Do not use this product for applications other than its intended and authorized use. Before installing, handling, using or servicing this product, please consult the data sheet and application notes. Failure to comply with these instructions could result in death or serious injury.If the Buyer shall purchase or use SENSIRION products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless SENSIRION and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates and distributors against all claims, costs, damages and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if SENSIRION shall be allegedly negligent with respect to the design or the manufacture of the product.10.2ESD PrecautionsThe inherent design of this component causes it to be sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). To prevent ESD-induced damage and/or degradation, take customary and statutory ESD precautions when handling this product.10.3No WarrantyTHIS PRODUCT IS NEITHER A QUALIFIED NOR A RELEASED PRODUCT. THE PRODUCT IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SENSIRION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR INJURIES; PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.Recommendations for use do not constitute a warranty, either express or implied, of the fitness or suitability of the product for a particular purpose. SENSIRION does not assume any liability arising out of any application or use of any product and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. The product shall only be left to such employees having been informed about the proper handling of the product and being qualified for its respective use.No obligation or liability shall arise or grow out of SENSIRION’s rendering of technical advice, consulting, suppo rt, recommendations, or advice in connection with the product and/or its use. All operating parameters, including without limitation recommended parameters, must be validated for each customer’s applications by customer’s technical experts. Recommended par ameters can and do vary in different applications. SENSIRION reserves the right, without further notice, to change the product specifications and/or the information in this document.Copyright© 2019, by SENSIRION.CMOSens® is a trademark of SensirionAll rights reserved11Headquarters and SubsidiariesSensirion AG Laubisruetistr. 50CH-8712 Staefa ZH Switzerlandphone: +41 44 306 40 00 fax: +41 44 306 40 30 ****************** Sensirion Inc., USAphone: +1 312 690 5858*********************Sensirion Korea Co. Ltd.phone: +82 31 337 7700~3*********************www.sensirion.co.kr Sensirion Japan Co. Ltd.phone: +81 3 3444 4940*********************www.sensirion.co.jpSensirion China Co. Ltd.phone: +86 755 8252 1501*********************Sensirion Taiwan Co. Ltdphone: +886 3 5506701****************** To find your local representative, please visit /distributorsSLF3X MOUNTING CLAMP SLF3X MOUNTING CLAMP.。

ASCII码中英文对照表

关键字：最‎全ASCI‎I码对照表‎ASCI‎I码值对照‎表 ASC‎I I码值‎A SCII‎码中英文对‎照表B‎i n ‎‎‎ Dec‎‎H ex ‎‎缩写/‎字符‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎解释0‎000 0‎000 ‎ 0 ‎‎ 00‎‎‎ NUL‎(nul‎l) ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎空字符‎00‎00 00‎01 ‎1 ‎‎ 01 ‎‎‎SOH ‎(star‎t of ‎h andi‎n g) ‎‎‎‎标题开始‎000‎0 001‎0‎2‎‎02 ‎‎‎S TX (‎s tart‎of t‎e xt) ‎‎‎‎‎‎正文开始‎0000‎0011‎ 3‎‎‎03 ‎‎ E‎T X (e‎n d of‎text‎)‎‎‎‎‎正文‎结束0‎000 0‎100 ‎ 4 ‎‎ 04‎‎‎ EOT‎(end‎of t‎r ansm‎i ssio‎n) ‎‎传‎输结束‎0000 ‎0101 ‎ 5 ‎‎ 0‎5‎‎ EN‎Q (en‎q uiry‎)‎‎‎‎‎‎请求‎0000‎0110‎ 6‎‎‎06 ‎‎ A‎C K (a‎c know‎l edge‎)‎‎‎‎收‎到通知‎0000 ‎0111 ‎ 7 ‎‎ 0‎7‎‎ BE‎L (be‎l l) ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎响铃‎0000 ‎1000 ‎ 8 ‎‎ 0‎8‎‎ BS‎(bac‎k spac‎e) ‎‎‎‎‎‎退格‎0000 ‎1001 ‎ 9 ‎‎ 0‎9‎‎ HT‎(hor‎i zont‎a l ta‎b) ‎‎‎‎‎水平制‎表符0‎000 1‎010 ‎ 10 ‎‎ 0A ‎‎‎LF (‎N L li‎n e fe‎e d, n‎e w li‎n e) ‎‎‎换行键‎0000‎1011‎ 1‎1‎ 0‎B‎‎ VT‎(ver‎t ical‎tab)‎‎‎‎‎‎垂‎直制表符‎0000‎1100‎ 1‎2‎ 0‎C‎‎ FF‎(NP ‎f orm ‎f eed,‎new ‎p age)‎‎换页‎键00‎00 11‎01 ‎13 ‎‎0D ‎‎‎C R (c‎a rria‎g e re‎t urn)‎‎‎‎‎回车键‎000‎0 111‎0‎14 ‎‎0E ‎‎ S‎O (sh‎i ft o‎u t) ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎不用切换‎000‎0 111‎1‎15 ‎‎0F ‎‎ S‎I (sh‎i ft i‎n) ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎启‎用切换‎0001 ‎0000 ‎ 16‎‎ 10‎‎‎ DLE‎(dat‎a lin‎k esc‎a pe) ‎‎‎‎数据链‎路转义‎0001 ‎0001 ‎ 17‎‎ 11‎‎‎ DC1‎(dev‎i ce c‎o ntro‎l 1) ‎‎‎‎设备控‎制10‎001 0‎010 ‎ 18 ‎‎ 12 ‎‎‎DC2 ‎(devi‎c e co‎n trol‎2) ‎‎‎‎设备控制‎200‎01 00‎11 ‎19 ‎‎13 ‎‎‎D C3 (‎d evic‎e con‎t rol ‎3) ‎‎‎‎设备控制3‎000‎1 010‎0‎20 ‎‎14 ‎‎ D‎C4 (d‎e vice‎cont‎r ol 4‎)‎‎‎设‎备控制4 ‎0001‎0101‎ 2‎1‎ 1‎5‎‎ NA‎K (ne‎g ativ‎e ack‎n owle‎d ge) ‎‎拒绝接‎收00‎01 01‎10 ‎22 ‎‎16 ‎‎‎S YN (‎s ynch‎r onou‎s idl‎e) ‎‎‎同‎步空闲‎0001 ‎0111 ‎ 23‎‎ 17‎‎‎ ETB‎(end‎of t‎r ans.‎bloc‎k) ‎‎‎传输块结‎束00‎01 10‎00 ‎24 ‎‎18 ‎‎‎C AN (‎c ance‎l) ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎取消0‎001 1‎001 ‎ 25 ‎‎ 19 ‎‎‎EM (‎e nd o‎f med‎i um) ‎‎‎‎‎介质中断‎000‎1 101‎0‎26 ‎‎1A ‎‎ S‎U B (s‎u bsti‎t ute)‎‎‎‎‎‎替补‎000‎1 101‎1‎27 ‎‎1B ‎‎ E‎S C (e‎s cape‎)‎‎‎‎‎‎溢出‎000‎1 110‎0‎28 ‎‎1C ‎‎ F‎S (fi‎l e se‎p arat‎o r) ‎‎‎‎‎文件‎分割符‎0001 ‎1101 ‎ 29‎‎ 1D‎‎‎ GS ‎(grou‎p sep‎a rato‎r) ‎‎‎‎分组符‎000‎1 111‎0‎30 ‎‎1E ‎‎ R‎S (re‎c ord ‎s epar‎a tor)‎‎‎‎记‎录分离符‎0001‎1111‎ 3‎1‎ 1‎F‎‎ US‎(uni‎t sep‎a rato‎r) ‎‎‎‎‎单元分隔‎符0‎010 0‎000 ‎ 32 ‎‎ 20 ‎‎‎空格‎0010 ‎0001 ‎ 33‎‎ 21‎‎‎ !0‎010 0‎010 ‎ 34 ‎‎ 22 ‎‎‎"0‎010 0‎011 ‎ 35 ‎‎ 23 ‎‎‎#0‎010 0‎100 ‎ 36 ‎‎ 24 ‎‎‎$0‎010 0‎110 ‎ 38 ‎‎ 26 ‎‎‎& 00‎10 01‎11 ‎39 ‎‎27 ‎‎‎' 00‎10 10‎00 ‎40 ‎‎28 ‎‎‎( 00‎10 10‎01 ‎41 ‎‎29 ‎‎‎) 00‎10 10‎10 ‎42 ‎‎2A ‎‎‎* 00‎10 10‎11 ‎43 ‎‎2B ‎‎‎+ 00‎10 11‎00 ‎44 ‎‎2C ‎‎‎, 00‎10 11‎01 ‎45 ‎‎2D ‎‎‎-00‎10 11‎10 ‎46 ‎‎2E ‎‎‎. 00‎10 11‎11 ‎47 ‎‎2F ‎‎‎/ 00‎11 00‎00 ‎48 ‎‎30 ‎‎‎0 00‎11 00‎01 ‎49 ‎‎31 ‎‎‎1 00‎11 00‎10 ‎50 ‎‎32 ‎‎‎2 00‎11 00‎11 ‎51 ‎‎33 ‎‎‎3 00‎11 01‎00 ‎52 ‎‎34 ‎‎‎4 00‎11 01‎01 ‎53 ‎‎35 ‎‎‎5 00‎11 01‎10 ‎54 ‎‎36 ‎‎‎6 00‎11 01‎11 ‎55 ‎‎37 ‎‎‎7 00‎11 10‎00 ‎56 ‎‎38 ‎‎‎8 00‎11 10‎01 ‎57 ‎‎39 ‎‎‎9 00‎11 10‎10 ‎58 ‎‎3A ‎‎‎: 00‎11 10‎11 ‎59 ‎‎3B ‎‎‎; 00‎11 11‎00 ‎60 ‎‎3C ‎‎‎< 001‎1 110‎1‎61 ‎‎3D ‎‎ =‎001‎1 111‎0‎62 ‎‎3E ‎‎ >‎001‎1 111‎1‎63 ‎‎3F ‎‎ ?‎010‎0 000‎0‎64 ‎‎40 ‎‎ @‎010‎0 000‎1‎65 ‎‎41 ‎‎ A‎010‎0 001‎0‎66 ‎‎42 ‎‎ B‎010‎0 001‎1‎67 ‎‎43 ‎‎ C‎010‎0 010‎0‎68 ‎‎44 ‎‎ D‎010‎0 010‎1‎69 ‎‎45 ‎‎ E‎010‎0 011‎0‎70 ‎‎46 ‎‎ F‎010‎0 011‎1‎71 ‎‎47 ‎‎ G‎010‎0 100‎0‎72 ‎‎48 ‎‎ H‎010‎0 100‎1‎73 ‎‎49 ‎‎ I‎010‎0 101‎0‎74 ‎‎4A ‎‎ J‎010‎0 101‎1‎75 ‎‎4B ‎‎ K‎010‎0 110‎0‎76 ‎‎4C ‎‎ L‎010‎0 110‎1‎77 ‎‎4D ‎‎ M‎010‎0 111‎0‎78 ‎‎4E ‎‎ N‎010‎0 111‎1‎79 ‎‎4F ‎‎ O‎010‎1 000‎0‎80 ‎‎50 ‎‎ P‎010‎1 000‎1‎81 ‎‎51 ‎‎ Q‎010‎1 001‎1‎83 ‎‎53 ‎‎ S‎010‎1 010‎0‎84 ‎‎54 ‎‎ T‎010‎1 010‎1‎85 ‎‎55 ‎‎ U‎010‎1 011‎0‎86 ‎‎56 ‎‎ V‎010‎1 011‎1‎87 ‎‎57 ‎‎ W‎010‎1 100‎0‎88 ‎‎58 ‎‎ X‎010‎1 100‎1‎89 ‎‎59 ‎‎ Y‎010‎1 101‎0‎90 ‎‎5A ‎‎ Z‎010‎1 101‎1‎91 ‎‎5B ‎‎ [‎010‎1 110‎0‎92 ‎‎5C ‎‎ \‎010‎1 110‎1‎93 ‎‎5D ‎‎ ]‎010‎1 111‎0‎94 ‎‎5E ‎‎ ^‎010‎1 111‎1‎95 ‎‎5F ‎‎ _‎011‎0 000‎0‎96 ‎‎60 ‎‎ `‎011‎0 000‎1‎97 ‎‎61 ‎‎ a‎011‎0 001‎0‎98 ‎‎62 ‎‎ b‎011‎0 001‎1‎99 ‎‎63 ‎‎ c‎011‎0 010‎0‎100 ‎ 6‎4‎‎ d ‎0110‎0101‎ 1‎01 ‎ 65‎‎‎ e ‎0110 ‎0110 ‎ 10‎2‎ 66 ‎‎‎f 0‎110 0‎111 ‎ 103‎‎67 ‎‎‎g 01‎10 10‎00 ‎104 ‎‎68 ‎‎ h‎011‎0 100‎1‎105 ‎ 6‎9‎‎ i ‎0110‎1010‎ 1‎06 ‎ 6A‎‎‎ j ‎0110 ‎1011 ‎ 10‎7‎ 6B ‎‎‎k 0‎110 1‎100 ‎ 108‎‎6C ‎‎‎l 01‎10 11‎01 ‎109 ‎‎6D ‎‎ m‎011‎0 111‎0‎110 ‎ 6‎E‎‎ n ‎0110‎1111‎ 1‎11 ‎ 6F‎‎‎ o ‎0111 ‎0000 ‎ 11‎2‎ 70 ‎‎‎p 0‎111 0‎001 ‎ 113‎‎71 ‎‎‎q 01‎11 00‎10 ‎114 ‎‎72 ‎‎ r‎011‎1 001‎1‎115 ‎ 7‎3‎‎ s ‎0111‎0100‎ 1‎16 ‎ 74‎‎‎ t ‎0111 ‎0101 ‎ 11‎7‎ 75 ‎‎‎u 0‎111 0‎110 ‎ 118‎‎76 ‎‎‎v 01‎11 01‎11 ‎119 ‎‎77 ‎‎ w‎011‎1 100‎0‎120 ‎ 7‎8‎‎ x ‎0111‎1001‎ 1‎21 ‎ 79‎‎‎ y ‎0111 ‎1010 ‎ 12‎2‎ 7A ‎‎‎z 0‎111 1‎011 ‎ 123‎‎7B ‎‎‎{ 01‎11 11‎00 ‎124 ‎‎7C ‎‎ |‎011‎1 110‎1‎125 ‎ 7‎D‎‎ } ‎0111‎1110‎ 1‎26 ‎ 7E‎‎‎ ~‎0111‎1111‎ 1‎27 ‎ 7F‎‎‎ DEL‎(del‎e te) ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎删除‎E SC键‎‎‎V K_ES‎C APE ‎(27)‎回车键：‎‎VK_R‎E TURN‎(13)‎TAB键‎：‎ V‎K_TAB‎(9)‎C aps ‎L ock键‎： VK_‎C APIT‎A L (2‎0)Sh‎i ft键：‎‎ VK‎_SHIF‎T ()‎C trl键‎：‎‎V K_CO‎N TROL‎(17)‎Alt键‎：‎‎ VK_‎M ENU ‎(18)‎空格键：‎‎ VK_‎S PACE‎(/32‎)退格键‎：‎ V‎K_BAC‎K (8)‎左徽标键‎：‎VK_L‎W IN (‎91)右‎徽标键：‎ V‎K_LWI‎N (92‎)鼠标右‎键快捷键：‎V K_AP‎P S (9‎3)I‎n sert‎键：‎ V‎K_INS‎E RT (‎45)H‎o me键：‎‎ VK_‎H OME ‎(36)‎P age ‎U p：‎ V‎K_PRI‎O R (3‎3)Pa‎g eDow‎n： VK‎_NEXT‎(34)‎End键‎：‎‎VK_E‎N D (3‎5)De‎l ete键‎：‎ VK_‎D ELET‎E (46‎)方向键‎(←)：‎ VK_‎L EFT ‎(37)‎方向键(↑‎)：‎VK_U‎P (38‎)方向键‎(→)：‎ VK‎_RIGH‎T (39‎)方向键‎(↓)：‎ VK‎_DOWN‎(40)‎F1键：‎‎‎ VK‎_F1 (‎112)‎F2键：‎‎‎ VK_‎F2 (1‎13)F‎3键：‎‎‎VK_F‎3 (11‎4)F4‎键：‎‎‎V K_F4‎(115‎)F5键‎：‎‎ V‎K_F5 ‎(116)‎F6键：‎‎‎ VK‎_F6 (‎117)‎F7键：‎‎‎ VK_‎F7 (1‎18)F‎8键：‎‎‎VK_F‎8 (11‎9)F9‎键：‎‎‎V K_F9‎(120‎)F10‎键：‎‎ VK‎_F10 ‎(121)‎F11键‎：‎‎ VK_‎F11 (‎122)‎F12键：‎‎‎VK_F‎12 (1‎23)N‎u m Lo‎c k键：‎V K_NU‎M LOCK‎(144‎)小键盘‎0：‎‎V K_NU‎M PAD0‎(96)‎小键盘1‎：‎ V‎K_NUM‎P AD0 ‎(97)‎小键盘2：‎‎ VK‎_NUMP‎A D0 (‎98)小‎键盘3：‎‎ VK_‎N UMPA‎D0 (9‎9)小键‎盘4：‎‎VK_N‎U MPAD‎0 (10‎0)小键‎盘5：‎‎VK_N‎U MPAD‎0 (10‎1)小键‎盘6：‎‎VK_N‎U MPAD‎0 (10‎2)小键‎盘7：‎‎VK_N‎U MPAD‎0 (10‎3)小键‎盘8：‎‎VK_N‎U MPAD‎0 (10‎4)小键‎盘9：‎‎VK_N‎U MPAD‎0 (10‎5)小键‎盘.：‎‎VK_D‎E CIMA‎L (11‎0)小键‎盘*：‎‎VK_M‎U LTIP‎L Y (1‎06)小‎键盘+：‎‎ VK_‎M ULTI‎P LY (‎107)‎小键盘-：‎‎ VK‎_SUBT‎R ACT ‎(109)‎小键盘/‎：‎ V‎K_DIV‎I DE (‎111)‎P ause‎Brea‎k键： V‎K_PAU‎S E (1‎9)Sc‎r oll ‎L ock键‎： VK_‎S CROL‎L (14‎5)关键‎字：最全A‎S CII码‎对照表 A‎S CII码‎值对照表‎A SCII‎码值 AS‎C II码中‎英文对照表‎作者：‎f lydo‎o飞度欢‎迎加QQ编‎程群：26‎43871‎8飞度编‎程学社‎博客：ht‎t p://‎f lydo‎o s.bl‎o g.16‎‎网盘软件‎下载：ht‎t p://‎f lydo‎o.ys1‎68.co‎m‎。

SMAJ48A-13-F中文资料

SMAJ5.0(C)A - SMAJ170(C)A 400W SURFACE MOUNT TRANSIENT VOLTAGESUPPRESSORFeaturesMaximum Ratings@ T A= 25°C unless otherwise specified·400W Peak Pulse Power Dissipation·Glass Passivated Die Construction·Uni- and Bi-Directional Versions Available·Excellent Clamping Capability·Fast Response Time·Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 4)Mechanical Data·Case: SMA·Case Material: Molded Plastic. UL FlammabilityClassification Rating 94V-0·Moisture Sensitivity: Level 1 per J-STD-020C·Terminals:Lead Free Plating (Matte Tin Finish).Solderable per MIL-STD-202, Method 208·Polarity Indicator: Cathode Band (Note: Bi-directionaldevices have no polarity indicator.)·Marking: Date Code and Marking Code See Page 4·Weight: 0.064 grams (approximate)Notes: 1. Valid provided that terminals are kept at ambient temperature.2. Measured with 8.3ms single half sine-wave. Duty cycle = 4 pulses per minute maximum.3. Unidirectional units only.4.RoHS revision 13.2.2003. Glass and High Temperature Solder Exemptions Applied, see EU Directive Annex Notes 5 and 7.Notes: 5. Suffix C denotes Bi-directional device.6.V BR measured with I T current pulse = 300m s7. For Bi-Directional devices having V RWM of 10V and under, the I R is doubled.101001000100001101001000C ,J U N C T I O N C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )T V ,STANDOFF VOLTAGE (V)Fig.2Typical Total CapacitanceWM255075100125150175200100755025T ,AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)Fig.1Pulse Derating CurveA °P E A K P U L S E D E R A T I N G I N %O F P E A K P O W E R O R C U R R E N T0123I ,P E A K P U L S E C U R R E N T (%I )P p pt,TIME (ms)Fig.4Pulse Waveform0.11.00.1101001.010100010000P ,P E A K P U L S E P O W E R (k W )d 1000.00.20.40.6255075100125150175200P M S T E A D Y S T A T E P O W E R D I S S I P A T I O N (W )(A V ),T ,LEAD TEMPERATURE (C)Fig.6Steady State Power Derating CurveL °0.81.06050403020102510P E A K F O R W A R D S U R G E C U R R E N T ,(A )NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60HzFig.5Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current20501001XX =Product type marking code (See Page 2)=Manufacturers’code marking YWW =Date code markingY =Last digit of year ex:2for 2002WW =Week code 01to52Marking InformationOrdering InformationNotes: 8. For Packaging Details, go to our website at /datasheets/ap02007.pdf.*x = Device Voltage, e.g., SMCJ170A-13-F.Example: SMAJ170A-13-F.(Note 8)。

晶体管启动器配件说明书

Length
Packing qty.
Screw head
SRWKITM5X10MM SRWKITM4X15MM SRWKITM5X23MM SRWKITM5X30MM
M5
10mm
M4
15mm
M5
23mm
M5
30mm
20
Pozidrive PZ2
20
Philips
20
Torx T20
20
Torx T20
- Graphite thermal pad for RG series with adhesive on one side
- Width x Height x Thickness = 14 x 35 x 0.13 mm
- Packing qty. 10 pcs.
Ordering Key
RFHT
- Phase change thermal pad for RF1 - Width x Height x Thickness = 19 x 21 x 0.13 mm - Packing qty. 10 pcs.
Suffix H8 added to SSR part no. refers to factory mounted DIN clip. Conditions apply. Please ask your Sales representative for further details.
Ordering Key
Description 250V module with LED 250V module with LED + varistor across output terminals 250V module with pins for easy removal of RP unit 250V module with pins for easy removal of RP unit + LED 600V module with LED

B330A-13-F中文资料

e 3B320A - B360A3.0A SURFACE MOUNT SCHOTTKY BARRIER RECTIFIERFeaturesMaximum Ratings and Electrical Characteristics@ T A = 25°C unless otherwise specified·Guard Ring Die Construction for Transient Protection ·Ideally Suited for Automatic Assembly ·Low Power Loss, High Efficiency ·Surge Overload Rating to 100A Peak·For Use in Low Voltage, High Frequency Inverters, Free Wheeling, and Polarity Protection Application ·Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 4)Mechanical Data·Case: SMA·Case Material: Molded Plastic. UL Flammability Classification 94V-0·Moisture Sensitivity: Level 1 per J-STD-020C ·Terminals: Lead Free Plating (Matte Tin Finish).Solderable per MIL-STD-202, Method 208 ·Polarity: Cathode Band·Marking Information: See Page 3·Ordering Information: See Page 3·Approximate Weight: SMA 0.064 grams*: Note: Device may have a semicircular indentation/notch on one side of the device (as shown).Single phase, half wave, 60Hz, resistive or inductive load. For capacitive load, derate current by 20%.ABCDG *HEJNotes:1. Thermal Resistance: Junction to terminal, unit mounted on glass expoxy substrate with 2x3mm copper pad.2. Measured at 1.0 MHz and applied reverse voltage of 4.0V DC.3. Short duration test pulse used to minimize self-heating effect.4. RoHS revision 13.2.2003. High Temperature Solder Exemption Applied, see EU Directive Annex Note 7.0.11.0100.10.30.40.20.50.60.70.8I , I N S T A N T A N E O U S F W D C U R R E N T (A )F V , INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)F Fig. 2 Typical Forward Characteristics - B320A thru B340A0.010.11.01000.20.40.60.81.0I , I N S T A N T A N E O U SF O R W A R D C U R R E N T (A )F V , INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)F Fig. 3 Typ. Forward Characteristics - B350A thru B360A020406080100110100I , P E A K F O RW A R D S U R G E C U R R E N T (A )F S M NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60 HzFig. 4 Max Non-Repetitive Peak Fwd Surge Current00.51.0255075100125150I A V E R A G E F O R W A R D C U R R E N T (A )(A V ),T , TERMINAL TEMPERATURE (°C)T Fig. 1 Forward Current Derating Curve1.52.02.53.01001010.10.01100010,000204060V , INSTANTANEOUS REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)R Fig. 6 Typical Reverse Characteristics, B320A thru B340A1030501010010000.1110100C , T O T A L C A P A C I T A N C E (p F )T V , DC REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)R Fig. 5 Typical Capacitance1 f = 1 MHz T = 25°CJB3X0A = Product type marking code, ex: B320A = Manufacturers’ code marking YWW = Date code markingY = Last digit of year ex: 2 for 2002 WW = Week code 01 to 52YWW B3X0A1001010.1100010,00020406070V , INSTANTANEOUS REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)R Fig. 7 Typical Reverse Characteristics, B350A thru B360A103050Ordering Information(Note 5)Notes:5. For Packaging Details, go to our website at /datasheets/ap02007.pdf.* xx = Device type, e.g. B320A-13-F (SMA package).Note: Device has a cathode band (as shown above) and may also have a cathode notch (as shown on Page 1).IMPORTANT NOTICEDiodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to any product herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. The user of products in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on our website, harmless against all damages.LIFE SUPPORTDiodes Incorporated products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the expressed written approval of the President of Diodes Incorporated.Marking Information。

Cessna产品型号说明书

CESSNA150 A thru M O-200 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1F150 F thru M O-200 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1A150L O-200 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1FA150 O-200 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1152 O-235-L2C, H2C CH48110-1 –162 0-200-D CH48108-1 –C-172172 A thru H O-300 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1172 I thru M O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1172N O-320-H2AD CH48103-1 –172P O-320-D2J CH48111-1 CFO-101-1F172 D thru H O-300 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1FR172 E thru K IO-360 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1R172K IO-360-K CH48108-1 –172R and S IO-360-L2A CH48110-1 –172RG O-360-F1A6 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1172S IO-360-L2A CH48110-1 –177 O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1177A, B O-360-A1F6D CH48103-1 CFO-100-1177RG IO-360-A1B6D CH48103-1 CFO-100-1180 A thru J O-470 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1180Q O-470-U++ CH48108-1 CFO-100-1180-S/N 53087 & Up 1111O-470-U++ CH48108-1 –C-182182 A Thru P O-470 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1182Q, R O-470-U++ CH48108-1 CFO-100-1182S IO-540-AB1A5 CH48110-1 –A182 K thru N O-470 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1182-S/N 67042 & Up O-470-U++ CH48108-1 –F182-S/N 00130 & Up O-470-U++ CH48108-1 –R182 O-540-J3C5D CH48103-1 CFO-100-1T182 O-540-L3C5D CH48103-1 CFO-100-1TR182, FTR182 O-540-L3C5D CH48103-1 CFO-100-1185 A thru D IO-470, IO-520 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1A185E, F IO-470, IO-520 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1185-S/N 03852 & Up IO-520 CH48108-1 –188 O-470, IO-520 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1188-S/N 03474 & Up IO-520D CH48109-1 –T188-S/N 03474 & Up TSIO-520 CH48109-1 –205A IO-470 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1C-206 IO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1206 A thru G IO-520 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1206H IO-540-AC1A5 CH48110-1 –206-S/N 05030 & Up IO-520 CH48109-1 –206-S/N 05030 & Up TSIO-520 CH48109-1 –U206 IO-520 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1T-206H TI0540-AJ1A CH48110-1 –TU-206 TSIO-520 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1P206 IO-520 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1TP206 TSIO-520 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1207 IO-520 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1207-S/N 05227 & Up IO-520 CH48109-1 –T207-S/N 05227 & Up TSIO-520 CH48109-1 –T207 TSIO-520 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1210 IO-470, IO-520 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1210-S/N 63373-63375 & Up IO-520 CH48109-1 –T210-S/N 63373-63375 & Up TSIO-520 CH48108-1 –P210-S/N 278 &Up TSIO-520 CH48108-1 –T210, P210-S/N 1-277 TSIO-520++ CH48108-1 CFO-100-1 32Aircraft engines not listed, but equipped with oil ﬁ lters at overhaul, may accept Champion ﬁ lters. Write Aviation Service Deptment for further information. Please include description of your engine. ++ Reference page 25-26 for other TCM application data. * Requires Lyco (54E23093) AEROSPATIABLE (SocataTB9 Tampico O-320-D2A CH48110-1 CFO-100-1TB10 Tobago O-360-A1AD CH48110-1 CFO-100-1TB20 Trinidad IO-540-C4D5D CH48103-1 CFO-100-1TB21 Trinidad TC TIO-540-AB1AD CH48103-1 CFO-100-1TB30 AEIO-540-L1B5D CH48103-1 CFO-100-1AEROSTAR (See Piper)BEECHBONANZAE33A, F33A, F33B, F33C IO-520 – CFO-100-1E33A, F33A, F33B, F33C IO-520B CH48109-1 –G-33 IO-470N CH48108-1H-35 O-470 CH48108-1 –J, K, M-35 IO 470-C CH48108-1N, P-35 IO-470-N CH48108-1S35, V35, V35A, V35B IO-520 – CFO-100-1S35 IO-520B CH48109-1 –V35TC, V35A-TC, V35B-TC TSIO-520 – CFO-100-1V35TC, V35A-TC, -V35B-TC TSIO-520D CH48109-1 –V35, V35A, V35B IO-520B CH48109-1 –36, A36 IO-520B CH48109-1 –A36TC, B36TC TSIO-520-UB CH48109-1 –B36-550 IO-550 CH48109-1 –DEBONAIR/BONANZAC33A, E33A, E33C IO-520 – CFO-100-1C33A, E33A, F33C IO-520B CH48109-1 –MUSKETEERSport III O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-123 O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1A23-19, 19A, B19 Sport O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1A23, 23, A23A IO-346 – CFO-100-1A23, A23A IO-346A CH48109-1 –B23, C23 Sundowner O-360 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1B23 O-360A4JD CH48103-1 CFO-100-1SIERRA24, A-24, A-24R, B-24R, C-24R IO-360, -L2A CH48110-1 CFO-100-1SKIPPER77 O-235-L2C CH48110-1 –BEECHBARONC55, D55, E55, 58 IO-520 – CFO-100-1C55, D55, E55, 58 IO-520C CH48109-1 –56TC, A56TC TIO-541-E CH48104-1 CFO-101-1Baron 58P TSIO-520-L++ – CFO-100-1Baron 58P, 58TC TSIO-520-L, -W, -B CH48108-1 –Baron 58C, 550 IO-550 CH48109-1 –DUKE60, A60, B60 TIO-541 CH48104-1 CFO-101-1QUEEN AIR65, 70 IGSO-480 CH48111-1 CFO-101-180, 88, B80 IGSO-540 CH48111-1 CFO-101-1TRAVEL AIR95, B95 O-360 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1B95A, D95A, E95 IO-360, L2A CH48110-1 CFO-100-1DUCHESS LO-360-A1G6D &76 O-360-A1G6D CH48103-1BELLANCA17-31A, 17-31ATC IO-540-K CH48110-1 CFO-100-117-31A Viking IO-540-K CH48110-1 CFO-100-117-31A Viking IO-520-D – CFO-100-117-31ATC Turbo TIO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1ChampionEngine Spin-On ChampionModel Model Filter ElementChampionEngine Spin-On ChampionModel Model Filter ElementNOTE: A ll Cessna aircraft modiﬁ ed under Cessna Service BulletinSEB-93-1 or MEB 93-1, require Champion Oil Filter CH48108-1.The CH48109-1 may also be used if clearance permits installation.Aircraft Engine ApplicationsCESSNA T303 LTSIO-520-AE &TSIO-520-AE CH48109-1 –310 C thru Q IO-470 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1310 RIO-520-M CH48108-1 –T310P, Q, R TSIO-520-B CH48108-1 CFO-100-1320-A TSIO-470 CH48104-1 –320-B, C TSIO-470 CH48109-1 CFO-101-1320-D TSIO-520 – CFO-100-1320-D, E, F TSIO-520-B CH48108-1 –335 TSIO-520-EB CH48109-1 –336 IO-360 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1337 IO-360 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1P337, P337H TSIO-360 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1T337H TSIO-360-H CH48108-1 CFO-100-1340 TSIO-520-K CH48108-1 –340A TSIO-520-N, -NB CH48109-1 CFO-100-1401/402TSIO-520-E CH48108-1 CFO-100-1402C TSIO-520-VB CH48109-1 CFO-100-1404GTSIO-520-M CH48111-1 CFO-101-1411-S/N 000 thru 0126 GTSIO-520-C CH48104-1 –411-S/N 0127 and up GTSIO-520-C CH48111-1 CFO-101-1414, 414A TSIO-520-J, -N CH48108-1 –421A, BGTSIO-520-D, -H, CH48111-1 CFO-101-1421C-S/N 1017 thru 1404 -L, -N, ++ CH48111-1 CFO-101-1CIRRUS AIRCRAFT SRV, SR20I0-360ES CH48108-1SR22I0-550N CH48109-1COLUMBIA/LANCAIR COLUMBIA 300, 350 I0-550N CH48109-1 CFO-100-1COLUMBIA 400 TS10-550 CH48109-1 CFO-100-1DIAMOND AIRCRAFT DA20-1C I0-240 CH48108-1 CFO-100-1DA40-180I0-360 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1GULFSTREAM AMERICAN (Single Engine Models)AA-1, 1A, 1B, 1B Trainer, TR 2/Lyco O-235 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1A1C Lynx, T-Cat Lyco O-235-L CH48110-1 CFO-100-1AA-5 Traveler Lyco O-320-E CH48110-1 CFO-100-1AA-5A Cheetah Lyco O-320-E CH48110-1 CFO-100-1AA-5B Tiger Lyco O-360-A4K CH48110-1 CFO-100-1Cougar 2/Lyco O-320-D CH48110-1 CFO-100-1COMMANDER 112, 112A IO-360-C, -L2A CH48110-1 CFO-100-1112TC TO-360-C1A6D CH48103-1 CFO-100-1114IO-540-T4A5D CH48103-1 CFO-100-1500B, 500U IO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1700TIO-540-R2AD CH48103-1 CFO-100-1 33Aircraft engines not listed, but equipped with oil ﬁ lters at overhaul, may accept Champion ﬁ lters. Write Aviation Service Deptment for further information. Please include description of your engine. ++ Reference page 25-26 for other TCM application data. * Requires Lyco (54E23093)MAULEM5-180C, MX7-180 O-360-C, -C1F CH48110-1 M5-210C IO-360D, -L2A M5-210TCTO-360-C1A6D CH48103-1 M5-235C, M6-235, M7-235 O-540-J1A5D CH48103-1 MX-7-235O-540-W1A5D CH48103-1MOONEY AIRCRAFTM20A, B, Mark21O-360 CH48110-1M20D MasterO-360 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 M20C RangerO-360 CH48110-1M20G StatesmanO-360CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 M20E ChaparralIO-360, -L2A CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 M20F Executive IO-360, -L2ACH48110-1 CFO-100-1 M20J-201 IO-360-A3B6D, -L2A CH48103-1 – M20K-231 TSIO-360-G, LB CH48108-1 M20M-TLS TIO-540-AFIA, B CH48110-1M20RIO-550 CH48108-1 –M22 Mustang TIO-541CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 M20K-252 TSE TSIO-360-MB1CH48108-1 –PIPER CUBPA-18 “150” O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 TRI-PACERPA-22 “150”O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-22 “160”O-320CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 COMANCHEPA-24 “180” O-360CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-24 “250”O-540 or IO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-24B, PA-24C “260”O-540 or IO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-24 Turbo “260”IO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PAWNEEPA-25 “150” O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 A25 “260”O-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-36 Brave6-285B CH48109-1 –PA-36-375 Brave IO-720-D1C CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-36-400 BraveIO-720D1CD CH48104-1 CFO-101-1 CHEROKEE, CADET PA-28 “140”O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-28 “150”O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-28 “160”, “161” O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-28 “180”O-360CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-28 “180”, “181”O-360-A4M CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-28 “235”O-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-28 “151”O-320CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 ARROWPA-28R “180”IO-360, L2ACH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-28R “180 IO-360-C1CD, L2A CH48103-1 CFO-100-1 PA-28R “200” Arrow II IO-360, L2A CH48110-1 CFO-100-1 PA-284 “200” Turbo Arrow IIITSIO-360 CH48108-1 – PA-28-R-201TTSIO-360-F1CH48108-1Champion Engine Spin-On Champion Model ModelFilter ElementChampionEngine Spin-On Champion Model ModelFilter Element Aircraft Engine Applications34TWIN COMMANCHEPA-30 “160” Turbo IO-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-39 “160” IO-320 CH48110-1CFO-100-1LIO-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-39 “160” Turbo IO-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1LIO-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1NAVAJOPA-31 “300” IO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-31 “310” Turbo TIO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-31 “325” IO-540-F2BD CH48103-1 CFO-100-1LTIO-540-F2BD CH48103-1 CFO-100-1PA-31 “350” Chieftain TIO-540-J2BD CH48103-1 CFO-100-1LTIO-540-J2BD CH48103-1 CFO-100-1PA-31P “425” TIGO-541 CH48104-1 CFO-101-1PA-31P “350” Mojave TIO/LIO-540-V2AD CH48104-1SENECAPA-34 IO-360C CH48110-1 CFO-100-1LIO-360C CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-34 IO-360-C1E6D CH48103-1 CFO-100-1LIO-360-C1E6D CH48103-1 CFO-100-1Seneca II LTSIO-360-E CH48108-1 –TSIO-360-E CH48108-1 –Seneca III TSIO-360-KB CH48108-1PA-34-220T LTSIO-360-KB CH48108-1PIPER AEROSTARPA-60-600, -600A IO-540-G, -K CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-60-604, -601B IO-540-P, -S CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-60-601P IO-540-S CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-60-602P IO-540-AA1A5 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1SEMINOLEPA-44-180 O-360-E1AD CH48103-1* CFO-100-1PA-44-180T TO-360-E1A6DLTO-360-E1A6D CH48103-1* CFO-100-1 ChampionEngine Spin-On ChampionModel Model Filter ElementChampionEngine Spin-On Champion Model Model Filter ElementDAKOTAPA-28-235 O-540-J3A5D CH48103-1* CFO-100-1PA-28-201T TSIO-360-FB CH48108-1 –CHEROKEE SIXPA-32 “260” O-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-32 “300” IO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-32R “300” IO-540-K1AD CH48103-1* CFO-100-1PA-32R “300” TIO-540-S1AD CH48103-1* CFO-100-1PA-32RT-300T TIO-540-S1AD CH48103-1* CFO-100-1PA-32-301 IO-540-K1G5D CH48103-1* CFO-100-1PA-32-301 TIO-540-S1AD CH48103-1* CFO-100-1PA-32R-301 IO-540-K1G5D CH48103-1* CFO-100-1PA-32R-301 TIO-540-S1AD CH48103-1* CFO-100-1TOMAHAWKTrainer PA-38-112 O-235-L2C CH48103-1* CFO-100-1MALIBUPA-46-301P Cont TSIO-520-BE CH48109-1MALIBU MIRAGEPA-46-350-P Lyco TIO-540-AE2A CH48103-1APACHEPA-23 “150” O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-23 “160” O-320 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-23 “235” O-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1AZTECPA-23 “250” O-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1“C” PA-23 IO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1PA-23 Turbo “250” IO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1“C”, “D”, “E”, “F”PA-23 Turbo “250” TIO-540 CH48110-1 CFO-100-1Dimensional DataChampion Thread Dry WeightPart No. A B C D (SAE) Lbs./Kg.CH48103-1 4.48” (11.4 cm) 0.43” (1.09 cm) 1.00” Hex (2.54 cm) 3.71” (9.4 cm) 13/16-16-UNS-2B 1.32lbs. (0.59kg) CH48104-1 5.73” (14.6 cm) 0.43” (1.09 cm) 1.00” Hex (2.54 cm) 3.71” (9.4 cm) 13/16-16-UNS-2B 1.41lbs. (0.64kg) CH48108-1 4.48” (11.4 cm) 0.43” (1.09 cm) 1.00” Hex (2.54 cm) 3.71” (9.4 cm) 3/4-16-UNF-2B 1.40lbs. (0.64kg) CH48109-1 5.73” (14.6 cm) 0.43” (1.09 cm) 1.00” Hex (2.54 cm) 3.71” (9.4 cm) 3/4-16-UNF-2B 1.51lbs. (0.68kg) CH48110-1 4.48” (11.4 cm) 0.43” (1.09 cm) 1.00” Hex (2.54 cm) 3.71” (9.4 cm) 3/4-16-UNF-2A 1.38lbs. (0.63kg) CH48111-1 5.73” (14.6 cm) 0.43” (1.09 cm) 1.00” Hex (2.54 cm) 3.71” (9.4 cm) 3/4-16-UNF-2A 1.47lbs. (0.67kg)Popular spin-on oil ﬁ ltersAircraft engines not listed, but equipped with oil ﬁ lters at overhaul, may accept Champion ﬁ lters. Write Aviation Service Department for furtherinformation. Please include description of your engine. * Requires Lyco (54E23093)Aircraft Engine Applications。

ESE13V01A中文资料

Common terminal C 4.2 A 1.95 0.7 Common terminal C 2.0
1.0
0.7 A
0 2-φ
4.3
.8
.1 +0 -0
3.6
1.2
Separate D terminal Release position ON start position
B 1.14±0.3 1.55±0.35
min. (100 Vdc)
100 Vac for 1 minute 300 mN max. 1.2 mm 1-pole 1-throw Type V : 2.15 mm (2.15 mm) Type H : 3.05 mm (2.15 mm) 50000 cycles min. –10 °C to +60 °C +70 °C for 96 hours –25 °C for 96 hours +40 °C 90 % to 95 % RH for 96 hours 5000 pcs. Embossed Taping (Reel Pack) 3000 pcs. Embossed Taping (Reel Pack) 30000 pcs. 18000 pcs.
With boss ESE13H01D Without boss ESE13H01C
2
8 0. -φ
.1 +0-0
3.6
1.2
4.6 2.2
Separate terminal
D
B
0.77±0.3 (2.14±0.35)
Full travel ON start position
ON angular dimension
3.05±0.3 2.65±0.3

ES3J中文资料

.01 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
0.1 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
INSTANTANEOUS F ORWARD VOLTAGE, VOLTS
PERCENT OF RATED PEAK REVERSE VOL TAGE, (%)
1000
FIG.4 - TYPICAL REVERS E CHARACTERISTICS
INS TANTANEOUS REVERSE CURRENT, (uA)
TJ = 125 C
ES3A-ES3D
ES3G ES3J
100
1.0
10
0.1
1.0
TJ = 2 C 5
TJ = 25 C PULSEWIDTH:300us
*For Surface Mount Application *Super Fast Switching For High Efficiency *Glass Passivated Chip *Low Reverse Leakage Current *Low Forward Voltage Drop And High Current Capability *Plastic Meterial Has UL Flammability Classification 94V-0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1
2
5
10
20
50
100
LEAD TEMPERATURE , C
NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60Hz
FIG.3 - TYPICAL FORWARD CHARACTERIS TICS

生物人工肝的研究与进展

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Ｉｉｖｅｒ∞¨ｓ，ｓＯａｓｔｏａｃｈｊｅｖｅｔｈｅｐｕ叩０８ｅＯｆｓｕｐｐＯｒｔａｎｄｔ帕ａｔｍｅｎｔ．ＢｉＯａｎ行ｉｃｉａＩＩｉｖｅｒｃａｎａｌｓｏｂｅｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｉｎｍｅｔａｂＯＩｉｓｍ０ｆｔｈｅｔｈ怆ｅ
ｍａｊｏｒｎｕｔｍｉｖｅｓｕｂｓ协ｎ∞ｓ，ａ￥ｗｅ¨ａｓｓｅｃｒｅｔｉｏｎ０ｆｈｅｐａｔｏｃｙｔｅｇｍｖｖｔｈｐｒｏｍｏ“ｎｇｓｕｂｓｔａｎｃｅｓ．Ｓｏｎ，ｓａｎｅ仟ｅ咖．ｖｅａ托ｅｍａｔｉｖｅｔｏｔｈｅ
３结果
３．１文献检索结果及质量评价计算机．初检得到３８９８篇文献，中文３１５８篇，英文７４０篇．阅读标题和摘要进行初筛，排除研究目的与此文无关的２６５７篇，内容重复性的研究１１∞ 篇，Ｍｅｔａ分析５３篇，共保留２９篇文献进行综述。
３．２文献证据综合提炼肝细胞：肝细胞来源：肝细胞主要有两大来源：人
ｓｈａｎｇｈ商加０嗡
Ｃｈｉｎａｃｈｈ即ｎ口ｏ｜Ｉａｈ憎抖． ∞ｍ
ｓｕｐｐｏｒ暗ｄｂｙ：Ｎａ—ＯｎａＩ。ＥＩｅｖｅｎｍＦ．Ⅳｅ·、阳ａｒＨ卜ｔｅｃｈＲｅ∞ａｒｃｈ钠ｄＤｅｖｅｆｏＤｍｅｎｔ
Ｐ嘲ｍｍ（“８陷。

FOSAN富信电子二级管 ES3AB-ES3JB-产品规格书

安徽富信半导体科技有限公司ANHUI FOSAN SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.ES3A-ES3JSMB Super Fast Recovery Diode超快恢复二极管■Features 特点Built-in Strain Relief 内应力释放Fast Switching Speed 快的开关速度Super Fast Recovery time 超快恢复时间Surface Mount Device 表面贴装器件Case 封装:SMB■Maximum Rating 最大额定值(T A =25℃unless otherwise noted 如无特殊说明，温度为25℃)Characteristic 特性参数Symbol 符号ES 3A ES 3B ES 3C ES 3D ES 3E ES 3G ES 3J Unit 单位Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage 重复峰值反向电压V RRM 50100150200300400600V DC Reverse Voltage 直流反向电压V R 50100150200300400600V RMS Reverse Voltage 反向电压均方根值V R(RMS)3570105140210280420V Forward Rectified Current 正向整流电流I F 3A Peak Surge Current 峰值浪涌电流I FSM 80AThermal Resistance J-A 结到环境热阻R θJA 40℃/WJunction/Storage Temperature 结温/储藏温度T J,T stg-50to+150℃℃■Electrical Characteristics 电特性(T A =25℃unless otherwise noted 如无特殊说明，温度为25℃)Characteristic 特性参数Symbol 符号ES3A-ES3DES3E-ES3GES3J Unit 单位Condition 条件Forward Voltage 正向电压V F 11.41.7V I F =1A Reverse Current 反向电流I R 5(T A =25℃)50(T A =100℃)µA V R =V RRM Reverse Recovery Time 反向恢复时间Trr 35nS I F =0.5A,I R =1A Irr=0.25A Junction Capacitance 结电容C J60pFV R =4V,f=1MHzANHUI FOSAN SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.ES3A-ES3J ■Typical Characteristic Curve典型特性曲线ANHUI FOSAN SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.ES3A-ES3J ■Dimension外形封装尺寸。

[VIP专享]己二腈MSDS

自燃温度 550
(℃)：
燃烧爆炸危险性
燃烧热(kj/mol： 507
微溶于水、醚，溶于醇。
溶解性：
饱和蒸汽压(kPa)：无资料
相对密度(空气=1)： 3．73
int level(BinTreeNodlesevt}r*Beutsl,icnBt(rtrTuiontrcaoTetgtert,_eyapNnpetg)oy;oeN_pddinoeeodtd;fde*esreafc*ttrphsB*au{l)ti;cilrn/duh/tT;ciB/lr/tdo1eiTt;u1ea//NcnrNgoto_loiu(fdn(dtnbe*oetpivdlt{(roe(e}TbidpEititrcfrl(ero!-pbmu>tintrTvritgaey-l(>hlpbulteeie,rtrf=xdt)e,=apr{xkextta,)rt;ru{;k,kr)sd+n;tra+;u1t;ac}0txyBpieTNxv},ooidi{ndet&m*lkac)hi}nil(de)}l;s/e/ js+tr}+uj;cBf+BtoB.+Bid.r.L(;+adikTe+taanN=;t[agojB]e[tdkh=l.se+L+eA1e*+]nr.i;dfc=g(d.-[d;{aiB]1a/it;f/a.;t(dkaA[}ia[]>.kBtdB<}=a];aii.T[BLjt+;aNke.+d[Loni;-]aed-g>t)netahg,B[jt*]+h.)wBd+]{avhi;T=otilareiAedi[n(Be.i{dtm;.<Laive=etAoarngi.0[dLgie],e;jt2Ch=n(o{Sg-0ut9q1h,n/kAL])/t)/iL/[;2s1/e1AtA…aABBmf"…,.S(h+Bq"mniLT6m+irsnet8]e&mhBTen),amidn+dtn&a2Ot*acx(7o10u)n+t)0x{11*ixf=0( nT+o1)d*{ex2i_1f c(+(o!uT2/xn/-*10>tx+l2+cxh=1il;+dnx)o&2/d/h&e=tt_(pn!c:To0o//-duw>1enrw*_c2t/wchx-oi0.1ldu;xon)/)1c*t;cinx6o42.1ucleonfmtt+d/+5ap;t-a5//r7iLg9Cihs4ot8lNuet5nmof9ttdreLp4iegme.=h*ap3tMfAmBol(a[aTrTlit]ex(-;(><i2)nAlccetl[ha0i]}ise=l=ds1,0}A…Tc;[yoine2pu<-nT6ein=-yH>12tp)(]Te;v;enn[Co1-A-ti1o3m1d[u]nA)pHin-[/;in(tv-kL21]ene;]1reyais=A+)nef=[+(t-nm(k1Ta])eAT-p){y>nyA;r-p%c2eh…1iAld3e[2,1]3c,2e1oi20Vn0(u3e=bt×n4i{)n3t1a5)B0);,5b20A}{7,B(2ce[2a150,(l0)ds0cn(a20e,a)]×ie[13j1)1cnr2,a17Af2e0A4,i58g2jtB]b1u(B03}(a5r4,21[En)]06a1B;=07A51([}{0]b937S<A/3)56/HaL([06C0c,sT1b3)]uo[A.>81A0c5u,493]cBn<B0.]=taC5H[L8(0,A1De(4g]k/,Aa5>2EBef0,[)Fy,<]*4C[G)G]b[=2B1,,DHk)g+[]e>,I1AEJy,/[<(,81%C1c]-[8,a5bD1)]C>3C]B,D1<[D1]2Bd62,GFc3E>=41A,V5</1I5EdH475,Gf1231>01+0*J5,91<420G4+0e*30G241,7W1d+*787>13P031,4*9<1L74=41f=0+,515a24953>**/546,17<5+15=0g37413,2*0c5572>/4+517,5<6451*g524,0d+3>956,*5<0315f9+2,3e5W12>14P,12*<3L157g+=56,52f13053>105*693}64*1,{73+80217+9596510*77046873+1*71249264+*9503182+79012*176208590=*2092+8123169831731237*793}W2+531P352L5*0313173+s3T3125158*,21T2052=5,2…915W063…303P5,LTS Tini k1i(2i={a1b,2c,d…e…fg}S0)1,1k10in1i011k11k10n+1kk1Pn21>r+0ikm…00…11+1k0s1=0n11+n21K…ru…snkas1l ns,s=nk,nk a11a121a02K1)aru2s2kaa=2l203*:9(a1i+03/1jA2-03aB(3a131+Aa12=3B+42[…0+]3A…+a3aij1+n3inn149-+iH10-41au+jnfi84+fnm4+16a5B8n+58F1544):52=5706305306.986,2T76:0150,D811:00148110683171,F10ST6:06D413S024H515,1H12:007412101402H*1291u60+22f{f7m4*63a2+n58307*71836+21102*72306+722774*0674128+493}*()4+86*312=513219 5:13/5671(130+7822+6261+p03a1+341352+401143,41)p0=83,21a.8425,913,,p66331:121,0A1a24B13G,,CP4pJ9AD3KG21EHD12AFDaJ3GBH,EPaDHKBApGIBM3J2HEKIF1AJMCKCAEFCMFIIM

FAIRCHILD ES3A - ES3J 数据手册

The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidiaries, and is notAX-CAP¥*BitSiC¥Build it Now¥CorePLUS¥CorePOWER¥CROSSVOLT¥CTL¥Current Transfer Logic¥DEUXPEED®Dual Cool™ EcoSPARK®EfficientMax¥ESBC¥®Fairchild®Fairchild Semiconductor®FACT Quiet Series¥FACT®FAST®FastvCore¥FETBench¥FlashWriter®*FPS¥Global Power ResourceGreenBridge¥Green FPS¥Green FPS¥ e-Series¥G max¥GTO¥IntelliMAX¥ISOPLANAR¥Making Small Speakers Sound Louderand Better™MegaBuck¥MICROCOUPLER¥MicroFET¥MicroPak¥MicroPak2¥MillerDrive¥MotionMax¥Motion-SPM¥mWSaver¥OptoHiT¥OPTOLOGIC®OPTOPLANAR®®Programmable Active Droop¥QFET®QS¥Quiet Series¥RapidConfigure¥¥Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a time™SignalWise¥SmartMax¥SMART START¥Solutions for Your Success¥SPM®STEALTH¥SuperFET®SuperSOT¥-3SuperSOT¥-6SuperSOT¥-8SupreMOS®SyncFET¥Sync-Lock™®*The Power Franchise®TinyBoost¥TinyBuck¥TinyCalc¥TinyLogic®TINYOPTO¥TinyPower¥TinyPWM¥TinyWire¥TranSiC¥TriFault Detect¥TRUECURRENT®*P SerDes¥UHC®Ultra FRFET¥UniFET¥VCX¥VisualMax¥VoltagePlus¥XS™* Trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor.DISCLAIMERFAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILD’S WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.LIFE SUPPORT POLICYFAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.As used herein:1. L ife support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a)are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support, device, orsystem whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.ANTI-COUNTERFEITING POLICYFairchild Semiconductor Corporation's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy. Fairchild's Anti-Counterfeiting Policy is also stated on our external website, , under Sales Support.Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufacturers of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard performance, failed applications, and increased cost of production and manufacturing delays. Fairchild is taking strong measures to protect ourselves and our customers from the proliferation of counterfeit parts. Fairchild strongly encourages customers to purchase Fairchild parts either directly from Fairchild or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors who are listed by country on our web page cited above. Products customers buy either from Fairchild directly or from Authorized Fairchild Distributors are genuine parts, have full traceability, meet Fairchild's quality standards for handling and storage and provide access to Fairchild's full range of up-to-date technical and product information. Fairchild and our Authorized Distributors will stand behind all warranties and will appropriately address any warranty issues that may arise. Fairchild will not provide any warranty coverage or other assistance for parts bought from Unauthorized Sources. Fairchild is committed to combat this global problem and encourage our customers to do their part in stopping this practice by buying direct or from authorized distributors.PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONSDefinition of TermsDatasheet Identification Product Status DefinitionAdvance Information Formative / In DesignDatasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change。

西威变频器调试资料-中文版

liuzhanpeng2008-11-29 21:28 MP 电机保护装置(MPD) '@Y@H,VLC 电压检测(5V) Sj}@5 X6 CGRP/J 三相主电源故障（正常状态是点亮） ;/SM^&YES 急停 z1F[okLADOL 开门限位 ~-6Kl3YRSL 远程串行通讯线（正常状态是闪烁） (9$/r/-aBC 抱闸状态 abCcZ<=|bNOR/d 正常操作检验 D C mNxNINS 检修操作ES 急停 ;vF8V`fDW 厅门信号 2 ,;+)DFC 门完全关闭 OHqLMBW!!DOL 开门限位 7vcYI#(2 YDOB 开门按钮灭 r&xqsZ%RLV 轿厢位于门区内(DZ) 亮(只是门区之内) Yq#I# 2RDRSL 远程串行通讯线闪烁哎呀凡心2009-01-02 12:51 OH5000调试资料分享0LCBII用于sOH5000电梯 Gui[/iY,F对于OH5000电梯s系统，LCBII采用LSVF_W的控制方式，即速度采用V码输出，输入信号使用DS码。

Pv\8 \,B9OH5000电梯（s）调试 Odhr=HsSIEI变频器应用培训 Iij$ce`nx用服务器设置LSVF_W控制方式： ]gaeN2M1-3-1-4 Drive: 17； +KNd%AJ平层装置采用2个光电开关ULZ和DLZ fy|I32光电距离为6cm左右，平层隔光板长度25cm； X{6a光电信号通过LPB2转换后，分别送给LCBII和变频器，作为位置参考信号； BD86t[${W LCBII采用2个光电作为门区信号，因此要作如下设置：M1-3-1-6 DZ-TYP: 1~3f|-%ZLSVF_W：V码含义及转化 e-\/1N84LSVF_W：DS信号 AP1ZIc6硬件系统框图 :2C <;o驱动器及电机参数的设置/检查 b0@K ~O;g上电后首先检查STARTUP/Startup config/Setup mode中的Drive data和Motor data，参照右表。

三相异步电机产品型号

三相异步电机产品型号seek； pursue； go/search/hanker after； crave； court； woo； go/run afterY系列电动机的型号由四部分组成：第一部分汉语拼音字母Y表示异步电动机；第二部分数字表示机座中心高机座不带底脚时,与机座带底脚时相同；第三部分英文字母为机座长度代号S-短机座、M-中机座、L-长机座,字母后的数字为铁心长度代号；Y表示异步电动机80第二部分数字表示机座中心高毫米数机座不带底脚时,与机座带底脚时相同；M第三部分英文字母为机座长度代号S-短机座、M-中机座、L-长机座,字母后的数字为铁心长度代号；1-字母后的数字为铁心长度代号；－2第四部分横线后的数字为电动机的极数,这是一台4极电动机Y电机是单绕组星形接线Y2电机是双绕组星形接线Y2电机一般都是大功率电动机,中性点引出至出线端盒Y系列三相异步电机具有高效、节能、性能好、振动小、噪声低、寿命长、可靠性高、维护方便、起动转矩大等优点.安装尺寸和功率等级完全符合IEC标准.采用B级绝缘,外壳防护等级为IP44,冷却方式IC411.Y系列电动机应用于无特殊要求的机械设备、农业机械、食品机械、风机、水泵、机床、拌搅机、空气压缩机等.Y2系列三相异步电动机是专为欧洲市场设计的三相异步电动机、电机出线盒置于电机机壳顶部、整机结构紧凑、外形美观大方,安装尺寸符合IEC标准,具有高效、节能、起动转矩大,使用维护方便等特点.绝缘等级：F,防护等级：IP54或IP55电压：380V或415V,频率：50Hz或60Hz冷却方式：IC411Y3系列三相异步电动机具有结构新颖、造型美观、效率高、噪音低、可靠性高等特点,采用冷轧硅钢片为导磁材料,效率符合欧洲eff2标准,性能指标达到目前西门子公司同类产品的水平,已居国外同类产品的先进水平.是Y2系列电动机的更新换代产品.外壳防护等级为IP55.外型主要区别就是其接线盒有差异,其他外型无特殊地方.YBK2YBK煤矿井下隔爆型三相异步电动机ZMKJ005 产品名称：YBK2煤矿井下隔爆三相异步电动机,YBJ绞车用隔爆型三相异步电动机,YBS刮板输机用三相异步电动机,YBB矿用隔爆型三相异步电动机YBK2-132S1-2代表意义：YB：隔爆；K：煤矿用；2：第二次设计；132：机座中心高；S1：短机座,第一种铁心长度M-中,L-长；2：极数.YBK2系列电动机是YBK系列电动机的更新换代产品,为煤矿井下防爆电机.外壳为钢板焊接结构.按爆炸性气体环境用电气设备第2部分隔爆型“d”的规定,制成隔爆型,防爆标志为“Exdl”.适用于有甲烷或煤尘爆炸危险的煤矿井下设备.电动机绝缘等级为F级,工作电压为380V/660V或660V/1140V.YBK2电动机品种规格形成系列产品,电动机的额定功率为：、、11KW、15KW、、22KW、30KW、37KW、45KW、55KW、75KW、90KW、110KW、132KW、160KW、200KW等；中心高：H80--H355mm.三相YBK2电机、YBB电机、YB电机、YBJ电机、YBS电机、DSB电机、JS40减速机三相异步电动机的分类：1、按三相异步电动机的转子结构形式可分为鼠笼式电动机和绕线式电动机.2、按三相异步电动机的防护型式可分为开启式IP11三相异步电动机、防护式三相异步电动机IP22及IP23、封闭式三相异步电动机IP44、防爆式三相异步电动机.开启式IP11：价格便宜,散热条件最好,由于转子和绕组暴露在空气中,只能用于干燥、灰尘很少又无腐蚀性和爆炸性气体的环境.防护式IP22及IP23：通风散热条件也较好,可防止水滴、铁屑等外界杂物落入电动机内部,只适用于较干燥且灰尘不多又无腐蚀性和爆炸性气体的环境.封闭式IP44：适用于潮湿、多尘、易受风雨侵蚀,有腐蚀性气体等较恶劣的工作环境,应用最普遍.3、按三相异步电动机的通风冷却方式可分为自冷式三相异步电动机、自扇冷式三相异步电动机、他扇冷式三相异步电动机、管道通风式三相异步电动机.4、按三相异步电动机的安装结构形式可分为卧式三相异步电动机、立式三相异步电动机、带底脚三相异步电动机、带凸缘三相异步电动机.5、按三相异步电动机的绝缘等级可分为E级、B级、F级、H级三相异步电动机.6、按工作定额可分为连续三相异步电动机、断续三相异步电动机、间歇三相异步电动机.。

IntelCPU机器指令中文版手册

62 /r
BOUND r32,m32&32
F80
A ND BYTE Ptr [006387EA], 39
A ND WORD Ptr [006387EA], 1039
A ND DWORD Ptr [006387EA], 00001039
A ND WORD Ptr [006387EA], 39
A ND DWORD Ptr [006387EA], 39
AAS ADC
AAS
3F
ADC AL, imm8 14 ib
ADC AX, imm16
15 iw
ADC EAX, imm32
15 id
ADC r/m8, imm8
80 /2 ib
ADC 81 /2 iw
r/m16,imm16
ADC 81 /2 id
r/m32,imm32
ADC 83 /2 ib
r/m16,imm8 ADC
ADD r8,r/m8 02 /r
ADD r16,r/m16
03 /r
ADD r32,r/m32
03 /r
A ND AL, imm8 24 ib
A ND A X, imm16
25 iw
A ND EAX, imm 25 id
设置 A F CF OF 加法
SF PF ZF
设置 CF OF PF 逻辑与
SF ZF
BT r/m32,r32 0F A3 BT
BT 0F BA /4
r/m16,imm8
BT 0F BA /4
r/m32,imm8
BTC
BTC r/m16,r16 0F BB
设置 ZF 设置 ZF 不影响标志位设置 CF 设置 CF

B560C-13-F中文资料

e 3B520C - B560C5.0A SURFACE MOUNT SCHOTTKY BARRIER RECTIFIERFeaturesSingle phase, half wave, 60Hz, resistive or inductive load. For capacitive load, derate current by 20%.Maximum Ratings and Electrical Characteristics@ T A = 25°C unless otherwise specified·Guard Ring Die Construction for Transient Protection ·Ideally Suited for Automatic Assembly·Low Power Loss, High Efficiency ·Surge Overload Rating to 175A Peak·For Use in Low Voltage, High Frequency Inverters, Free Wheeling, and Polarity Protection Application ·Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 3)Mechanical Data·Case: SMC·Case Material: Molded Plastic. UL Flammability Classification Rating 94V-0·Moisture Sensitivity: Level 1 per J-STD-020C ·Terminals: Lead Free Plating (Matte Tin Finish). Solderable per MIL-STD-202, Method 208·Polarity: Cathode Band or Cathode Notch ·Marking Information: See Page 3·Ordering Information: See Page 3·Weight: 0.21 grams (approximate)Notes:1. Thermal Resistance: Junction to ambient, unit mounted on PC board with 8.0 mm 2 (0.033 mm thick) copper pads as heat sink.2. Measured at 1.0 MHz and applied reverse voltage of 4.0V DC.3. RoHS revision 13.2.2003. High Temperature Solder Exemption Applied, see EU Directive Annex Note 7.0.11.0101000.20.40.60.81.0I , I N S T A N T A N E O U S F O R W A R D C U R R E N T (A )F V , INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)F Fig. 2 Typical Forward Characteristics1.02.0255075100125150I A V E R A G E R E C T I F I E D C U R R E N T(A )O ,T , TERMINAL TEMPERATURE (ºC)T Fig. 1 Forward Current Derating Curve3.04.05.003570105140175110100I , P E A K F O R W A R D S U R G E C U R R E N T(A )F S M NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60 HzFig. 3 Max Non-Repetitive Peak Forward Surge Current1010010000.1110100C , T O T A L C A P A C I T A N C E(p F )T V , DC REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)R Fig. 4 Typical T otal Capacitance020406080100120140I , I N S T A N T A N E O U S R E V E R S E C U R R E N T (m A )R PERCENT OF RATED PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE (%)Fig. 5 Typical Reverse Characteristics100101.00.10.010.001B5x0C = Product type marking code, ex: B540C (SMC package) = Manufacturers’ code marking YWW = Date code markingY = Last digit of year ex: 2 for 2002 WW = Week code 01 to 52x = 2,3,4,5 or 6 - i.e., x = 4 for B540CYWW B5x0CNotes:4. For Packaging Details, go to our website at /datasheets/ap02007.pdf.Ordering Information(Note 4)Marking InformationIMPORTANT NOTICEDiodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to any product herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. The user of products in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on our website, harmless against all damages.LIFE SUPPORTDiodes Incorporated products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the expressed written approval of the President of Diodes Incorporated.。

ES3DB-13-F资料

ES3A/AB - ES3D/DB3.0A SURFACE MOUNT SUPER-FAST RECTIFIERFeaturesA, B, C, D, Suffix Designates SMC Package AB, BB, CB, DB Suffix Designates SMB Package·Glass Passivated Die Construction·Super-Fast Recovery Time For High Efficiency ·Low Forward Voltage Drop and High Current Capability ·Surge Overload Rating to 100A Peak ·Ideally Suited for Automated Assembly ·Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 4)Mechanical Data·Case: SMB/SMC·Case Material: Molded Plastic. UL Flammability Classification Rating 94V-0·Moisture Sensitivity: Level 1 per J-STD-020C ·Terminals: Lead Free Plating (Matte Tin Finish).Solderable per MIL-STD-202, Method 208·Polarity: Cathode Band or Cathode Notch ·Mounting Position: Any·Ordering Information: See Page 3·Marking: Type Number, See Page 3·SMB Weight: 0.093 grams (approximate)·SMC Weight: 0.21 grams (approximate)Maximum Ratings and Electrical Characteristics@ T A = 25°C unless otherwise specifiedSingle phase, half wave, 60Hz, resistive or inductive load.For capacitive load, derate current by 20%.Notes:1.Unit mounted on PC board with 5.0 mm 2(0.013 mm thick) copper pads as heat sink.2.Measured at 1.0MHz and applied reverse voltage of 4.0V DC.3.Measured with I F = 0.5A, I R = 1.0A,I rr = 0.25A. See Figure 5.4RoHS revision 13.2.2003. Glass and High Temperature Solder Exemptions Applied, see EU Directive Annex Notes 5 and 7.0204060110100I ,P E A K F O R W A R D S U R G E C U R R E N T (A )F S M NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60Hz Fig.3Surge Current DeratingCurve80100120 1.0101004080120I ,I N S T A N T A N E O U S R E V E R S E C U R R E N T (A )R PERCENT OF RATED PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE (%)Fig.4Typical Reverse Characteristics10002.04.0257510050125150175I ,A V E R A G E R E C T I F I E D C U R R E N T (A )O T ,TERMINAL TEMPERATURE (C)Fig.1Forward Current Derating CurveT °6.08.0Set time base for 50/100ns/cm+0.5A0A -0.25A-1.0AFig.5Reverse Recovery Time Characteristic and Test Circuit0.010.11.0100.40.81.21.6I ,I N S T A N T A N E O U S F O R W A R D C U R R E N T (A )FV,INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)Fig.2Typical Forward CharacteristicsFXXX =Product type marking code,ex:ES3A (SMC package)XXXX =Product type marking code,ex:ES3AB (SMB package)=Manufacturers’code marking YWW =Date code markingY =Last digit of year ex:2for 2002WW =Week code 01to 52Marking Information* x =Device type, e.g. ES3A-13-F (SMC package); ES3AB-13-F (SMB package).Notes:5. For Packaging Details, go to our website at /datasheets/ap02007.pdf.。

宁夏的鸟类资源

第45卷第1期Vol.45 No.12024年3月Mar. 2024宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）Journal of Ningxia University（Natural Science Edition）宁夏的鸟类资源张大治，杨贵军，赵红雪，杨英（宁夏大学生命科学学院，宁夏银川750021）摘要：鸟类多样性是生物多样性的重要组成部分，相对完整的鸟类资源名录对于理解地区生物多样性及资源分布现状是十分必要的.《宁夏脊椎动物志》出版至今的30余年里，陆续有宁夏鸟类分布新记录报道，在《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》（第四版）新的现代鸟类分类系统下，宁夏的鸟类资源缺乏最新的资源名录，这给相关研究工作带来不便.依据《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》（第四版）分类系统，以《宁夏脊椎动物志》中鸟类种类统计为基础，结合宁夏鸟类新记录文献资料，对宁夏的鸟类资源进行重新整理统计，形成最新的宁夏鸟类资源名录.结果表明，截至2023年6月底，宁夏现有野生鸟类21目 68科 204属 419种（446种及亚种），有国家一级重点保护鸟类19种、国家二级重点保护鸟类79种.在区系组成上，古北种鸟类有290种（占总种数的 69.21%）、东洋种鸟类有45种（占总种数的10.74%）、广布种有84种（占总种数的20.05%），古北种鸟类占绝对优势.被世界自然保护联盟（International Union for Conserva‐tion of Nature，IUCN）评估列入红色濒危物种名录的极危（CR）有2种、濒危（EN）有5种、易危（VU）有13种、近危（NT）有14种；被列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约（The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora，CITES）附录I的有7 种、附录II的有21种.鸟类物种多样性指数中属间的多样性（G指数）为4.973 1，科间的多样性（F指数）为39.354 3，G⁃F指数为0.873 6，显示出宁夏鸟类的物种多样性丰富.关键词：鸟类多样性；新记录；资源现状；宁夏分类号：（中图）Q959.7 文献标志码：A宁夏位于我国西北地区东部，地处黄河中上游，属于温带大陆性干旱、半干旱气候区，在我国动物地理区划中属古北界跨蒙新区西部荒漠亚区和华北区黄土高原亚区，自然环境复杂多样，过渡特征明显.宁夏地域面积虽小，却拥有森林、草原、荒漠、湿地和农田等生态类型，这为野生动植物提供了栖息场所.尤其是作为全国唯一全境属于黄河流域的省区，拥有类型多样、特色鲜明的湿地资源，这为鸟类提供了良好的栖息地和繁衍地，成为西部的“鸟类天堂”，具有丰富的鸟类物种多样性.最系统、全面的宁夏鸟类资源名录是1990年出版的《宁夏脊椎动物志》［1］，该志书收录了宁夏鸟类17目47科156属282种（302种及亚种），志书后又补遗了3种鸟类，总共收录宁夏鸟类285种（305种及亚种）.自《宁夏脊椎动物志》出版，很多专家、学者对宁夏陆生脊椎动物物种资源进行大量研究，1991—2000年的近10 a只有1种白腰杓鹬（Numen⁃ius arquata）的新记录报道［2］.进入21世纪，随着人类对鸟类保护意识的日益提高以及观鸟、摄鸟设备越来越先进，观鸟、摄鸟的队伍不断壮大，宁夏鸟类新记录增加进入快车道，池鹭（Ardeola bacchus）、灰背隼（Falco columbarius）、泽鹬（Tringa stagnati⁃lis）、彩鹬（Rostratula benghalensis）、渔鸥（Larus ich⁃thyaetus）、草地鹨（Anthus pratensis）、荒漠伯劳（Lanius isabellinus）、北灰鹟（Muscicapa latirostris）、太平鸟（Bombycilla garrulus）、玉带海雕（Haliaetus leucoryphus）、中杓鹬（Numenius phaeopus）等12种宁夏鸟类新记录被报道［3］.《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》共记录宁夏有分布的鸟类318种（334种及亚种）［4］，首次展示了宁夏的鸟类物种有一定数量的增加.《宁夏鸟类图鉴》以《宁夏脊椎动物志》为主要依据［5］，参考相关文献及宁夏各自然保护区综合考察报告的有关鸟类记录，以图鉴的形式介绍了320种宁夏鸟类.在《中国鸟文章编号：0253‐2328（2024）01‐0069‐18收稿日期：2022‐10‐05基金项目：宁夏自然科学基金资助项目（2021BEB04025）作者简介：张大治（1970—），男，教授，博士生导师，主要从事动物生态与动物资源方面的教学、科研工作，（电子信箱）**************.cn.第 45 卷宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）类分类与分布名录》（第二版）中，宁夏有分布的鸟类与第一版相同［6］，物种数没有增加.此后的有关宁夏鸟类新记录物种报道，基本上是依据《宁夏脊椎动物志》［1］和《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》（第二版）［6］.近10 a，先后有棕尾鵟（Buteo rufinus）、黄嘴山鸦（Pyrrhocorax graculus）、橙斑翅柳莺（Phyllosco⁃pus pulcher）、黄雀（Spinus spinus）和芦鹀（Emberiza schoeniclus ）［7］，反嘴鹬（Recurvirostra avosetta）、白头鹎（Pycnonotus sinensis ）、燕雀（Fringil lamon⁃tifringilla）和黑尾塍鹬（Limosa limosa ）［8］，灰斑鸻（Pluvialis squatarola）、灰瓣蹼鹬（Phalaropus fuli⁃carius）、反嘴鹬（Recurvirostra avosetta）、鸥嘴噪鸥（Gelochelidon nilotica）和黑背白鹡鸰（Motacilla lugens）［9］、金鸻（Pluvialis fulva）［10］、大红鹳（Phoe⁃nicopterus roseus）［11］等宁夏鸟类新记录被报道.在新记录报道的基础上，2017年年底出版的《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》（第三版）中记录宁夏有分布的鸟类329种（349种及亚种）［12］.特别是近两年，科研人员、观鸟协会、观鸟爱好者积极参与宁夏生物资源调查活动，宁夏鸟类新记录见诸各类期刊［13-24］和新闻媒体［25-35］，其中观鸟协会及鸟类爱好者是发现宁夏鸟类新记录的中坚力量［36］.郑光美在《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》（第三版）中建立了我国现代鸟类新的分类体系［12］，在《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》（第四版）中再次进行了分类阶元和中文名的修订［37］.截至目前，还缺乏基于我国鸟类新的分类系统的宁夏鸟类资源名录，因此，建立一个较为全面、准确的宁夏鸟类资源名录，对于明确宁夏鸟类资源现状、开展宁夏鸟类科学研究和保护管理工作等具有重要的理论和现实意义.1　数据来源和研究方法宁夏鸟类分布名录以《宁夏脊椎动物志》为主要参考［1］，通过著作、期刊、网站及中国观鸟记录中心等多种途径进行文献信息检索，搜集、整理、核实宁夏的鸟类资源.鸟类分类系统依据《中国鸟类分类与分布名录》（第四版）［37］，鸟类保护物种级别依据《国家重点保护野生动物名录》（2021年版，http：///）确定［38］，鸟类区系依据《中国鸟类名称手册》［39］，IUCN 物种红色名录等级参照IUCN 濒危物种红色名录网站（http：// /）的最新数据［40］，CITES 濒危等级参照中华人民共和国濒危物种科学委员会网站（http：///citesgy/fl/）上《濒危录）最新公布的数据［41］.鸟类多样性通过G指数、F指数和G⁃F 指数进行分析［42］.2　结果与分析2.1　宁夏鸟类的种类截至2023年6月，宁夏现有的野生鸟类有21目 68科 204 属 419种（446种及亚种），雀形目、鸻形目是宁夏鸟类的优势类群（表1、附录）.一般情况下，雀形目鸟类可以适应辐射到各种生态环境，数量多，占全部鸟类的50%以上.宁夏的鸟类物种组成也相似，雀形目鸟类共计36科98属219种（237种及亚种），占总种数的52.27%（种及亚种占53.14%）（表2）.在非雀形目鸟类中，以湿地生态环境中生存的鸟类占多数，物种数最多的是鸻形目，共有57种，占总种数的13.60%；其次是雁形目，有33种，占总种数的7.88%；鹰形目的种类有30种，占总种数的7.16%.鸟类科内所含的属数、种数也是衡量鸟类物种多样性组成的一个量化指标.宁夏的鸟类，从科内含属的组成上看差异较大（表3），含1属的鸟类有36科，占总科数的52.94%，常见的1科内含2~4属.雀形目中的鹟科含15属，是科内含属最多的一个科.从科内含种的组成上看差异也比较大（表4），单种科有20科，占总科数29.41%.雀形目鹟科内含37种鸟类，是多样性最丰富的一个科，其次是雁形目的鸭科，含33种鸟类.与常规的群落多样性指数不同，基于信息测度的G⁃F指数通常用来测定一个地区生物类群在科（F指数）、属（G指数）水平上物种的多样性，是一种简洁有效的生物多样性评估方法.经计算，宁夏鸟类物种多样性指数中F指数为39.354 3，G指数为4.973 1，G⁃F指数为0.873 6，这反映出在宁夏鸟类资源中非单种科比较多，物种多样性丰富.2.2　宁夏的珍稀濒危鸟类在宁夏分布有记录的鸟类中，被列为国家重点保护野生动物共有98种，其中国家一级重点保护鸟类有19种，分别是青头潜鸭（Aythya baeri）、中华秋沙鸭（Mergus squamatus）、大鸨（Otis tarda）、小鸨（Tetrax tetrax）、白头鹤（Grus monacha）、遗鸥（Ich⁃thyaetus relictus）、黑鹳（Ciconia nigra）、东方白鹳（Ciconia boyciana）、卷羽鹈鹕（Pelecanus crispus）、胡兀鹫（Gypaetus barbatus）、秃鹫（Aegypius mona⁃chus）、乌雕（Clanga clanga）、草原雕（Aquila70第 1 期张大治等：宁夏的鸟类资源（Aquila heliaca）、金雕（Aquila chrysaetos）、玉带海雕（Haliaeetus leucoryphus）、虎头海雕（Haliaeetus pelagicus）和黄胸鹀（Emberiza aureola）等；国家二级重点保护鸟类有79种.被IUCN濒危物种红色名录评估为极危（CR）的有2种，即青头潜鸭和黄胸鹀.中华秋沙鸭、东方白鹳、草原雕、玉带海雕和猎隼（Falco cherrug）这5种被评估为濒危（EN）物种，另有13种被评估为易危（VU）物种、14种被评估为近危（NT）物种.被列入CITES附录I的鸟类有7 种，21种被列入附录II （附录）.2.3　宁夏鸟类的区系特征宁夏鸟类区系组成方面，古北种鸟类占绝对优势，有290种，占全区鸟类总种数的 69.21%；东洋种有45种，占总种数的10.74%；广布种有84种，占总种数的 20.05%（表5）.3　讨论湿地鸟类为主的鸟类多样性研究，出版了《宁夏沙湖湿地鸟类》［43］《天堂沙湖鸟》［44］《宁夏震湖鸟类》［13］《银川地区鸟类野外识别手册》［45］《青铜峡库区湿地自然保护区鸟类图谱》［46］等专著；二是以全区各自然保护区为主的鸟类多样性研究，如六盘山［47］、罗山［48］、贺兰山［49］、哈巴湖［9］、沙坡头［3］等国家级自然保护区，以及青铜峡库区［20］、沙湖［50］、党家岔［51］等自治区级自然保护区，还有一些国家湿地公园［52-53］等.总体看，宁夏鸟类多样性研究在区域分布上还存在不平衡的问题，保护区（地）以外一些区域的鸟类多样性本底还存在不清的现状.保护生态环境、保护生物多样性已是人类的共识，生物多样性是生态文明建设的有机组成部分，而鸟类又是开展生物多样性观测的重要指示生物类群.相信今后随着各级政府和部门对环境与生态保护越来越重视，以及随着在各级自然保护区、湿地公园等地生物多样性研究工作的深入开展，人们对宁夏鸟类物种多样性及其地域分布必将有更加表 1　宁夏鸟类种类序号123456789101112131415161718192021合计目鸡形目GALLIFORMES雁形目ANSERIFORMES 䴙䴘目PODICIPEDIFORMES红鹳目PHOENICOPTERIFORMES 鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES沙鸡目PTEROCLIFORMES夜鹰目CAPRIMULGIFORMES 鹃形目CUCULIFORMES鹤形目GRUIFORMES鸨形目OTIDIFORMES鹳形目CICONIIFORMES鹈形目PELECANIFORMES鲣鸟目SULIFORMES鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES 鸮形目STRIGIFORMES鹰形目ACCIPITRIFORMES犀鸟目BUCEROTIFORMES佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES啄木鸟目PICIFORMES隼形目FALCONIFORMES雀形目PASSERIFORMES科数量111111212113171212113668占比/%1.471.471.471.471.471.472.941.472.941.471.474.411.4710.291.472.941.472.941.471.4752.94100属数量7142121226219126614144198204占比/%3.436.860.980.490.980.490.980.982.940.980.494.410.4912.752.946.860.491.961.960.4948.04100种数量（含亚种）8（12）33（33）4（4）1（1）6（6）1（1）4（4）4（4）8（8）2（2）2（2）15（15）1（1）57（58）8（9）30（30）1（1）4（4）4（6）7（8）219（237）419（446）占比/%1.917.880.950.241.430.240.950.951.910.480.483.580.2413.601.917.160.240.950.951.6752.2710071第 45 卷宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）表 4　宁夏鸟类科内种的组成科内含种数1种2~4种5~9种>10种合计科数20251013占比/%29.4136.7614.7119.12种数207468257占比/%4.7717.6616.2361.34表 3　宁夏鸟类科内属的组成科内含属数1属2~4属5~9属>10属合计科数361895占比/%52.9426.4713.247.35属数36465765占比/%17.6522.5527.9431.86表2　宁夏雀形目鸟类种类序号123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536合计科八色鸫科Pittidae黄鹂科Oriolidae山椒鸟科Campephagidae 卷尾科Dicruridae王鹟科Monarchidae伯劳科Laniidae鸦科Corvidae玉鹟科Stenostiridae山雀科Paridae攀雀科Remizidae百灵科Alaudidae文须雀科Panuridae苇莺科Acrocephalidae 蝗莺科Locustellidae燕科Hirundinidae鹎科Pycnonotidae柳莺科Phylloscopidae 长尾山雀科Aegithalidae 莺鹛科Sylviidae鸦雀科Paradoxornithidae 绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae 噪鹛科Leiothrichidae旋木雀科Certhiidae科Stiidae鹪鹩科Trgolodytidae河乌科Cinclidae椋鸟科Sturnidae鸫科Turdidae鹟科Muscicapidae戴菊科Regulidae太平鸟科Bombycillidae 岩鹨科Prunellidae雀科Passeridae鹡鸰科Motacillidae燕雀科Fringillidae鹀科Emberizidae属数量1111118161611152121324121132151113312198占比/%1.021.021.021.021.021.028.161.026.121.026.121.021.021.025.102.041.022.041.023.062.044.081.022.041.021.023.062.0415.311.021.021.023.063.0612.241.02100种数量（种及亚种数）2（2）1（1）1（1）3（3）1（1）8（9）13（14）1（1）8（8）2（2）8（10）1（1）2（2）4（4）5（7）4（4）18（18）4（4）3（3）4（5）2（2）4（4）1（1）3（3）1（1）1（1）3（3）12（12）37（39）1（1）2（2）4（4）5（5）15（21）19（19）16（19）219（237）占比/%0.910.460.461.370.463.655.940.463.650.913.650.460.911.832.281.838.221.831.371.830.911.830.461.370.460.461.375.4816.890.460.911.832.286.858.687.3110072第 1 期张大治等：宁夏的鸟类资源参考文献：［1］王香亭.宁夏脊椎动物志［M］.银川：宁夏人民出版社，1990：1-730.［2］张大治，张显理.宁夏鸟类新记录——白腰杓鹬［J］.四川动物，1997，18（6）：39.［3］刘迺发，黄族豪，吴洪斌，等.宁夏沙坡头国家级自然保护区动物资源的消长［J］.生物多样性，2002，10（2）：156-162.［4］郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录［M］.北京：科学出版社，2005.［5］傅景文.宁夏鸟类图鉴［M］.银川：宁夏人民出版社，2007.［6］郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录［M］. 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152-157.［52］李学明，张清臣，饶娟娟.宁夏吴忠黄河国家湿地公园春季鸟类多样性调查［J］.安徽农业科学，2018，46（4）：89-92.［53］杜天奎，谢强.宁夏阅海国家湿地公园春季鸟类物种多样性及群落组成［J］.河南师范大学学报：自然科学版， 2019， 47（5）： 102-111.The present condition of the bird resource in NingxiaZhang　Dazhi， Yang　Guijun， Zhao　Hongxue， Yang Ying（School of Life Science， Ningxia University， Yinchuan 750021， China）Abstract: Bird diversity is an important component of biodiversity. A relatively complete resource list of birds is necessary to understand the regional biodiversity and its distribution status. In more than 30 years since the Annals of Vertebrates in Ningxia， there have been reports of new records of bird distribution in Ningxia. The Classification and Distribution List of Birds in China（the forth edition） has established a new bird classifica‐tion system in China.The bird resources in Ningxia lack the latest resource directory，which brings inconve‐nience to relevant research work. Therefore， it is necessary to clarify the bird resources in Ningxia and establish a classification list. Based on the Classification and Distribution List of Birds in China （the forth edition） as the classification system， and the bird list in the Annals of Vertebrates in Ningxia as the reference， combined with the data of bird new records in Ningxia. The bird species list in Ningxia were summarized. The results showed that by the end of June 2023，there were 419 species （446 species and subspecies）of wild birds belonging to 204 genera，68 families，21 orders in Ningxia.There are 19 species of birds are listed in the first class of national protected birds，and 79 species of second class protected birds．Flora composition showed that there are 290 species of Upper Palaearctic birds （69.21% of the total species），45 species of Oriental species （10.74%）， and 84 species of widely distributed species （20.05%）. According to the IUCN assessment， there are 2 species of critically endangered （CR）， 5 species of endangered （EN）， 12 species of vulnerable （VU），and 14 species of near threatened （NT）. Seven are listed in CITES Appendix I and 21 are listed in Appendix II.The G index，F index and G-F index of birds of Ningxia are 4.973 1， 39.353 4 and 0.873 6， respectively. Bird species diversity is relatively rich.Key words: bird diversity； new record； resource status of birds； Ningxia74第 1 期张大治等：宁夏的鸟类资源附录宁夏鸟类物种名录一、鸡形目GALLIFORMES （一）雉科Phasianidae 1.勺鸡2.斑翅山鹑3.红腹锦鸡4.环颈雉5.蓝马鸡6.鹌鹑7.石鸡8.大石鸡二、雁形目ANSERIFORMES（二）鸭科Anatidae 9.疣鼻天鹅10.大天鹅11.小天鹅12.斑头雁13.灰雁14.鸿雁15.豆雁16.短嘴豆雁17.白额雁18.长尾鸭19.鹊鸭20.斑头秋沙鸭21.普通秋沙鸭22.中华秋沙鸭23.翘鼻麻鸭24.赤麻鸭25.鸳鸯26.赤嘴潜鸭27.红头潜鸭28.青头潜鸭29.白眼潜鸭30.凤头潜鸭31.斑背潜鸭32.白眉鸭33.琵嘴鸭34.花脸鸭35.罗纹鸭Pucrasia macrolopha ruficollis—P. macrolopha xanthospila Perdix dauurica suschkini Chrysolophus pictus Phasianus colchicus strauchi—P. colchicus alaschanicus —P. colchicus torquatusCrossoptilon auritum Coturnix japonica Alectoris chukar potanini—A. chukar pubescens Alectoris magna lanzhouensisCygnus olor Cygnus cygnusCygnus columbianus bewickii Anser indicusAnser anser rubrirostris Anser cygnoidesAnser fabalis middendorffii Anser serrirostris serrirostris Anser albifrons frontalis Clangula hyemalisBucephala clangula clangula Mergellus albellusMergus merganser merganser Mergus squamatus Tadorna tadorna Tadorna ferruginea Aix galericulata Netta rufina Aythya ferina Aythya baeri Aythya nyroca Aythya fuligula Aythya marila nearctica Spatula querquedula Spatula clypeata Sibirionetta formosa Mareca falcataMareca strepera streperaⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡII ⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡⅠⅡI Ⅱ广布种广布种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种广布种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT LC LC LCLC LC LC LC LC VU LC LC LC VU LC LC LC EN LC LC LC LC VU CR NT LC LC LC LC LC NT 附录II[12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][2][37][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][12][37][1][5][12][37][25][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][37][1][5][12][37][5][24][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37]物种名学名国家保护等级区系型IUCN CITES 文献来源75第 45 卷宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）37.赤颈鸭38.斑嘴鸭39.绿头鸭40.针尾鸭41.绿翅鸭三、目PODICIPEDIFORMES （三）科Podicipedidae 42.小 43.凤头 44.角 45.黑颈四、红鹳目PHOENICOPTERIFORMES （四）红鹳科Phoenicopteridae 46.大红鹳五、鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES （五）鸠鸽科Columbidae 47.原鸽48.岩鸽49.山斑鸠50.灰斑鸠51.火斑鸠52.珠颈斑鸠六、沙鸡目PTEROCLIFORMES （六）沙鸡科Pteroclidae 53.毛腿沙鸡七、夜鹰目CAPRIMULGIFORMES （七）夜鹰科Caprimulgidae 54.普通夜鹰55.欧夜鹰(八）雨燕科Apodidae 56.白腰雨燕57.普通雨燕八、鹃形目CUCULIFORMES （九）杜鹃科Cuculidae 58.大鹰鹃59.四声杜鹃60.大杜鹃61.中杜鹃九、鹤形目GRUIFORMES（十）秧鸡科Rallidae 62.普通秧鸡63.小田鸡64.白胸苦恶鸟Mareca penelope Anas zonorhynchaAnas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos Anas acuta Anas crecca creccaTachybaptus ruficollis poggei Podiceps cristatus cristatus Podiceps auritus auritus Podiceps nigricollis nigricollisPhoenicopterus roseus roseusColumba livia neglecta Columba rupestris rupestris Streptopelia orientalis orientalis Streptopelia decaocto decaocto Streptopelia tranquebarica humilis Streptopelia chinensis chinensisSyrrhaptes paradoxusCaprimulgus indicus jotaka Caprimulgus europaeus plumipesApus pacificus pacificus Apus apus pekinensisHierococcyx sparberioides sparberioides Cuculus micropterus micropterus Cuculus canorus canorus Cuculus saturatus saturatusRallus indicusZapornia pusilla pusillaAmaurornis phoenicurus phoenicurus Gallinula chloropus chloropusⅡⅡ古北种广布种古北种广布种古北种广布种古北种古北种古北种古北种广布种古北种广布种广布种广布种东洋种古北种广布种古北种广布种古北种广布种广布种广布种广布种古北种广布种东洋种广布种LC LC LC LC LCLC LC VU LCLCLC LC LC LC LC LCLCLC LCLC LCLC LC LC LCLC LC LC [1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][13][37][11][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][37][12][37][1][5][12][37][10][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37]物种名学名国家保护等级区系型IUCN CITES文献来源续表76第 1 期张大治等：宁夏的鸟类资源66.白骨顶（十一）鹤科Gruidae 67.蓑羽鹤68.灰鹤69.白头鹤十、鸨形目OTIDIFORMES（十二）鸨科Otididae 70.小鸨71.大鸨十一、鹳形目CICONIIFORMES （十三）鹳科Ciconiidae 72.黑鹳73.东方白鹳十二、鹈形目PELECANIFORMES （十四）鹮科Threskiornithidae 74.白琵鹭（十五）鹭科Ardeidae 75.大麻鳽76.黄斑苇鳽77.紫背苇鳽78.栗苇鳽79.黑苇鳽80.夜鹭81.池鹭82.牛背鹭83.苍鹭84.草鹭85.大白鹭86.中白鹭87.白鹭（十六）鹈鹕科Pelecanidae 88.卷羽鹈鹕十三、鲣鸟目SULIFORMES （十七）鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae 89.普通鸬鹚十四、鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES （十八）鹮嘴鹬科Ibidorhynchidae 90.鹮嘴鹬（十九）反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae91.反嘴鹬92.黑翅长脚鹬（二十）鸻科Charadriidae93.凤头麦鸡Fulica atra atraGrus virgo Grus grus lilfordi Grus monacha Tetrax tetrax Otis tarda dybowskiiCiconia nigra Ciconia boycianaPlatalea leucorodia leucorodiaBotaurus stellaris stellaris Ixobrychus sinensis Ixobrychus eurhythmus Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Ixobrychus flavicollis flavicollis Nycticorax nycticorax nycticorax Ardeola bacchus Bubulcus coromandus Ardea cinerea jouyi Ardea purpurea manilensis Ardea alba albaArdea intermedia intermedia Egretta garzetta garzetta Pelecanus crispusPhalacrocorax carbo sinensisIbidorhyncha struthersii Recurvirostra avosettaHimantopus himantopus himantopus Vanellus vanellus Vanellus cinereusⅡⅡIⅠⅠⅠIⅡⅠⅡ广布种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种广布种广布种广布种广布种广布种广布种广布种广布种广布种广布种广布种广布种广布种古北种广布种古北种古北种广布种古北种古北种LC LC LC VUNT VULC ENLCLC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NTLCLC LC LC NT 附录II 附录II 附录I附录II 附录II附录II 附录I附录II附录I[1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][22][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][16][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][12][37][5][1][5][1][5][12][37][5][12][37][5][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][37][5][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][8][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37]物种名学名国家保护等级区系型IUCN CITES 文献来源续表77第 45 卷宁夏大学学报（自然科学版）95.金鸻96.灰鸻97.长嘴剑鸻98.金眶鸻99.环颈鸻100.蒙古沙鸻101.青藏沙鸻102.铁嘴沙鸻（二十一）彩鹬科Rostratulidae 103.彩鹬（二十二）鹬科Scolopacidae104.中杓鹬105.小杓鹬106.白腰杓鹬107.大杓鹬108.黑尾塍鹬109.翻石鹬110.流苏鹬111.弯嘴滨鹬112.青脚滨鹬113.长趾滨鹬114.红颈滨鹬115.三趾滨鹬116.黑腹滨鹬117.长嘴半蹼鹬118.丘鹬119.孤沙锥120.针尾沙锥121.大沙锥122.扇尾沙锥123.灰瓣蹼鹬124.翘嘴鹬125.矶鹬126.白腰草鹬127.灰尾漂鹬128.鹤鹬129.青脚鹬130.红脚鹬131.林鹬132.泽鹬（二十三）燕鸻科Glareolidae 133.普通燕鸻（二十四）鸥科LaridaePluvialis fulvaPluvialis squatarola squatarola Charadrius placidus Charadrius dubius curonicusCharadrius alexandrinus alexandrinus Charadrius mongolus mogolus Charadrius atrifrons schaeferi Charadrius leschenaultii leschenaultii Rostratula benghalensis benghalensis Numenius phaeopus variegatus Numenius minutusNumenius arquata orientalis Numenius madagascariensis Limosa limosa melanuroides—L. limosa bohaii Arenaria interpres interpres Calidris pugnax Calidris ferruginea Calidris temminckii Calidris subminuta Calidris ruficollis Calidris alba rubida Calidris alpinaLimnodromus scolopaceus Scolopax rusticolaGallinago solitaria japonica Gallinago stenura Gallinago megalaGallinago gallinago gallinago Phalaropus fulicarius Xenus cinereus Actitis hypoleucos Tringa ochropus Tringa brevipes Tringa erythropus Tringa nebularia Tringa totanus eurhinus Tringa glareola Tringa stagnatilis Glareola maldivarumChroicocephalus brunnicephalusⅡⅡⅡIIⅡ古北种古北种古北种广布种广布种古北种古北种古北种广布种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种广布种古北种LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC NT LC LC LC LC LC LC [10][12][37][9][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][12][37][37][10][12][37][5][5][12][37][12][37][5][12][37][12][37][8][12][37][37][12][37][37][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][12][37][1][5][12][37][35][37][1][5][12][37][12][37][1][5][12][37][12][37][1][5][12][37][9][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][12][37][12][37][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][37][5][12][37]物种名学名国家保护等级区系型IUCN CITES文献来源续表78135.红嘴鸥136.遗鸥137.渔鸥138.黑尾鸥139.北极鸥140.西伯利亚银鸥141.鸥嘴噪鸥142.白额燕鸥143.普通燕鸥144.灰翅浮鸥145.白翅浮鸥146.黑浮鸥十五、鸮形目STRIGIFORMES （二十五）鸱鸮科Strigidae 147.班头鸺鹠148.纵纹腹小鸮149北领角鸮150.红角鸮151.长耳鸮152.短耳鸮153.灰林鸮154.雕鸮十六、鹰形目ACCIPITRIFORMES （二十六）鹗科Pandionidae 155.鹗（二十七）鹰科Accipitridae156.胡兀鹫157.凤头蜂鹰158.黑冠鹃隼159.高山兀鹫160.兀鹫161.秃鹫162.短趾雕163.乌雕164.草原雕165.白肩雕166.金雕167.赤腹鹰168.褐耳鹰169.日本松雀鹰170.雀鹰171.苍鹰Chroicocephalus ridibundus Ichthyaetus relictus Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus Larus crassirostrisLarus hyperboreus barrovianus Larus vegae mongolicus Gelochelidon nilotica nilotica Sternula albifrons sinensis Sterna hirundo tibetana Chlidonias hybrida hybrida Chlidonias leucopterus Chlidonias niger nigerGlaucidium cuculoides whitelyi Athene noctua plumipes Otus semitorques ussuriensis Otus sunia stictonotus Asio otus otusAsio flammeus flammeus Strix nivicolum nibicola Bubo bubo hemachalanus—B. bubo ussuriensisPandion haliaetus Gypaetus barbatus aureus Pernis ptilorhynchus orientalis Aviceda leuphotes leuphotes Gyps himalayensis Gyps fulvus Aegypius monachus Circaetus gallicus Clanga clangaAquila nipalensis nipalensis Aquila heliacaAquila chrysaetos daphanea Accipiter soloensisAccipiter badius cenchroides Accipiter gularis gularis Accipiter nisus nisosimilis Accipiter gentilis schvedowi Circus aeruginosus aeruginosusIⅡII ⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡIIⅡⅠⅡII ⅡⅡⅠⅡI I I ⅠII ⅡⅡⅡⅡ古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种古北种广布种广布种古北种广布种古北种古北种东洋种古北种广布种广布种古北种广布种古北种古北种古北种广布种广布种广布种东洋种古北种古北种古北种广布种古北种广布种古北种古北种东洋种广布种广布种古北种广布种古北种LC VU LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LCLC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC LCLC NT LC LC NT LC NT LC VU EN VU LC LC LC LC LC LC 附录I附录II 附录II 附录II 附录II 附录II 附录II 附录II 附录II 附录II附录I[1][5][12][37][17][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][36][1][5][12][37][8][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][28][1][5][12][37][5][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][36][1][5][12][37][1][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][33][1][5][12][37][5][1][5][12][37][5][20][1][5][12][37][21][37][1][5][12][37][36][5][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37][1][5][12][37]物种名学名国家保护等级区系型IUCN CITES 文献来源。

TeSys F 3P (3 NO) 电源接触器数据表说明书

Product datasheetCharacteristicsLC1F185U7TeSys F contactor - 3P (3 NO) - AC-3 - <= 440 V 185 A - coil 240 V ACPrice* : 564.59 GBPMainRange TeSys Product nameTeSys F Product or component type Contactor Device short name LC1F Contactor application Resistive load Motor control Utilisation categoryAC-4AC-1AC-3Poles description3P Power pole contact composition 3 NO[Ue] rated operational voltage <= 460 V DC<= 690 V AC 50/60 Hz[Ie] rated operational current 275 A (at <40 °C) at <= 440 V AC-1185 A (at <55 °C) at <= 440 V AC-3Motor power kW90 kW at 380...400 V AC 50/60 Hz (AC-3)100 kW at 415 V AC 50/60 Hz (AC-3)100 kW at 440 V AC 50/60 Hz (AC-3)110 kW at 500 V AC 50/60 Hz (AC-3)110 kW at 660...690 V AC 50/60 Hz (AC-3)55 kW at 220...230 V AC 50/60 Hz (AC-3)33 kW at 400 V AC 50/60 Hz (AC-4)[Uc] control circuit voltage240 V AC 40...400 HzComplementary[Uimp] rated impulse withstand voltage 8 kV Overvoltage categoryIII[Ith] conventional free air thermal current275 A (at 40 °C)Rated breaking capacity1480 A conforming to IEC 60947-4-1i s c l a i m e r : T h i s d o c u m e n t a t i o n i s n o t i n t e n d e d a s a s u b s t i t u t e f o r a n d i s n o t t o b e u s e d f o r d e t e r m i n i n g s u i t a b i l i t y o r r e l i a b i l i t y o f t h e s e p r o d u c t s f o r s p e c i f i c u s e r a p p l i c a t i o n s[Icw] rated short-time withstand current1500 A 40 °C - 10 s920 A 40 °C - 30 s740 A 40 °C - 1 min500 A 40 °C - 3 min400 A 40 °C - 10 minAssociated fuse rating200 A aM at <= 440 V315 A gG at <= 440 VAverage impedance0.33 mOhm - Ith 275 A 50 Hz[Ui] rated insulation voltage1000 V conforming to IEC 60947-4-11500 V conforming to VDE 0110 group CPower dissipation per pole12 W AC-325 W AC-1Mounting support PlateStandards IEC 60947-1JIS C8201-4-1EN 60947-1IEC 60947-4-1EN 60947-4-1Product certifications LROS (Lloyds register of shipping)ULCSABVCBDNVRMRoSRINAABSConnections - terminals Control circuit: screw clamp terminals 1 cable(s) 1…4 mm²flexible without cable endControl circuit: screw clamp terminals 2 cable(s) 1…4 mm²flexible without cable endControl circuit: screw clamp terminals 1 cable(s) 1…4 mm²flexible with cable endControl circuit: screw clamp terminals 2 cable(s) 1…2.5 mm²flexible with cable endControl circuit: screw clamp terminals 1 cable(s) 1…4 mm²solid without cable endControl circuit: screw clamp terminals 2 cable(s) 1…4 mm²solid without cable endPower circuit: bar 2 cable(s) - busbar cross section: 25 x 3 mmPower circuit: lugs-ring terminals 1 cable(s) 150 mm²Power circuit: connector 1 cable(s) 150 mm²Power circuit: bolted connectionTightening torque Control circuit: 1.2 N.mPower circuit: 18 N.mControl circuit voltage limits Operational: 0.85...1.1 Uc 40...400 Hz (at 55 °C)Drop-out: 0.35...0.55 Uc 40...400 Hz (at 55 °C)Inrush power in VA1070 VA 40...400 Hz cos phi 0.9 (at 20 °C)Hold-in power consumption in VA9.9 VA 40...400 Hz cos phi 0.9 (at 20 °C)Heat dissipation8…9.8 WOperating time35 ms closing (at Uc)130 ms opening (at Uc)Mechanical durability10 McyclesMaximum operating rate2400 cyc/h 55 °CCompatibility code LC1FMotor power range30…50 kW at 200…240 V 3 phases55…100 kW at 200…240 V 3 phases55…100 kW at 380…440 V 3 phases55…100 kW at 480…500 V 3 phases110…220 kW at 480…500 V 3 phasesMotor starter type Direct on-line contactorContactor coil voltage240 V AC standardEnvironmentIP degree of protection IP2x front face with shrouds conforming to IEC 60529IP2x front face with shrouds conforming to VDE 0106Protective treatment THAmbient air temperature for operation-5…55 °CAmbient air temperature for storage-60…80 °CPermissible ambient air temperature-40…70 °Caround the deviceOperating altitude3000 m withoutHeight174 mmWidth168.5 mmDepth181 mmProduct weight 4.65 kgOffer SustainabilitySustainable offer status Green Premium productREACh Regulation REACh DeclarationEU RoHS Directive CompliantEU RoHS DeclarationMercury free YesRoHS exemption information YesChina RoHS Regulation China RoHS declarationProduct out of China RoHS scope. Substance declaration for your informationEnvironmental Disclosure Product Environmental ProfileCircularity Profile End of Life InformationWEEE The product must be disposed on European Union markets following specific waste collection andnever end up in rubbish binsContractual warrantyWarranty18 monthsProduct datasheetLC1F185U7Dimensions DrawingsDimensions and DrawingsLC1 F115 to F330(1)Power terminal protection shroudX1 (mm) = Minimum electrical clearance according to operating voltage and breaking capacity.TeSys F reversing contactors and changeover contactor pairs, vertically mountedNOTE: For customer assembly, with mechanical interlock (MI) LA9 F, fixing recommended on AM1 EC uprights (please consult your Regional Sales Office). 2 x LC1 identical or different ratings (LC1 F115 to F630 and F800).Assembly A(1)Mechanical interlock shaft.(2)For assembly of contactors of different ratings only.(3) 4 x Ø6.5 for LC1 F115 to F225.(7)Assembly B(4) 4 x Ø6.5 for LC1 F265.(5)Mechanical interlock guide bracket.(7)Assembly C(6) 4 x Ø8.5 for LC1 F400, F500 or 4 x Ø10.5 for LC1 F630 and F800.(7)Only 3P for F800.(8)In this case, G4 is greater than G5.Assembly C(7)Product datasheetLC1F185U7 Connections and SchemaConnections and Schema2, 3, and 4-pole ContactorsLC1 F115 to F630, F1250(coil LX1 F )LC1 F115 to F630 , F1250 (coil LX4 F )LC1 F115 to F265 (coil LX9 F )LC1 F800 (coil LX8 F / )。

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ES3A/AB - ES3D/DB
3.0A SURFACE MOUNT SUPER-FAST RECTIFIER
Features
A, B, C, D, Suffix Designates SMC Package AB, BB, CB, DB Suffix Designates SMB Package
·Glass Passivated Die Construction
·Super-Fast Recovery Time For High Efficiency ·Low Forward Voltage Drop and High Current Capability ·Surge Overload Rating to 100A Peak ·Ideally Suited for Automated Assembly ·
Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 4)
Mechanical Data
·Case: SMB/SMC
·Case Material: Molded Plastic. UL Flammability Classification Rating 94V-0
·Moisture Sensitivity: Level 1 per J-STD-020C ·Terminals: Lead Free Plating (Matte Tin Finish).Solderable per MIL-STD-202, Method 208·Polarity: Cathode Band or Cathode Notch ·Mounting Position: Any
·Ordering Information: See Page 3·Marking: Type Number, See Page 3·SMB Weight: 0.093 grams (approximate)·
SMC Weight: 0.21 grams (approximate)
Maximum Ratings and Electrical Characteristics
@ T A = 25°C unless otherwise specified
Single phase, half wave, 60Hz, resistive or inductive load.For capacitive load, derate current by 20%.
Notes:
1.Unit mounted on PC board with 5.0 mm 2(0.013 mm thick) copper pads as heat sink.
2.Measured at 1.0MHz and applied reverse voltage of 4.0V DC.
3.Measured with I F = 0.5A, I R = 1.0A,I rr = 0.25A. See Figure 5.
4
RoHS revision 13.2.2003. Glass and High Temperature Solder Exemptions Applied, see EU Directive Annex Notes 5 and 7.
02040
601
10
100
I ,P E A K F O R W A R D S U R G E C U R R E N T (A )
F S M NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60Hz Fig.3Surge Current Derating
Curve
80100120 1.0
10
100
40
80
120
I ,I N S T A N T A N E O U S R E V E R S E C U R R E N T (A )
R PERCENT OF RATED PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE (%)
Fig.4Typical Reverse Characteristics
1000
2.0
4.0
257510050125150175
I ,A V E R A G E R E C T I F I E D C U R R E N T (A )
O T ,TERMINAL TEMPERATURE (C)Fig.1Forward Current Derating Curve
T °6.0
8.0
Set time base for 50/100ns/cm
+0.5A
0A -0.25A
-1.0A
Fig.5Reverse Recovery Time Characteristic and Test Circuit
0.01
0.1
1.0
10
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
I ,I N S T A N T A N E O U S F O R W A R D C U R R E N T (A )
F
V
,INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
Fig.2Typical Forward Characteristics
F
XXX =Product type marking code,ex:ES3A (SMC package)XXXX =Product type marking code,ex:ES3AB (SMB package)
=Manufacturers’code marking YWW =Date code marking
Y =Last digit of year ex:2for 2002WW =Week code 01to 52
Marking Information
* x =Device type, e.g. ES3A-13-F (SMC package); ES3AB-13-F (SMB package).Notes:
5. For Packaging Details, go to our website at /datasheets/ap02007.pdf.。