七上语法短语专练

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新目标七年级上Unit3单词、短语、句型、语法综合讲练

新目标七年级上Unit3单词、短语、句型、语法综合讲练

新目标七年级上Unit3单词、短语、句型、语法综合讲练单词讲解1. watchwatch是名词,意为“表;手表”,其复数是watches。

如:The watches on the table are very nice. 桌子上的手表非常漂亮。

【拓展】watch还可用作动词,意为“观看;注视”。

如:Don’t watch too much TV at the weekend. 在周末不要看太多的电视。

【辨析】look, watch, see, read●look强调发出“看”的动作,不注重结果,是一个不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语。

单独使用时,可用来引起对方的注意;后接宾语时要加介词at。

如:Look. There is a boy under the tree. 瞧。

树下有一个男孩。

Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板!●watch是指全神贯注地去看、去观察,多指长时间观看某一活动的场面,如:看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等,有“欣赏”的意味。

如:He always watches football games on TV. 他总是在电视上看足球赛。

●see强调“看”的结果,意为“看到;看见”,指有意或无意地看到或看见。

如:I can see some birds in the tree. 我能看见树上有一只鸟。

●read意为“看;读”,实指“阅读文字、图片资料”等,常用于看书、看报、看杂志等。

如:Grace is reading a book on the chai r. 格蕾丝在椅子上看书。

【look, watch, see, read即时训练】根据句意,用look, watch, see, read填空。

1) I can______ some dogs in the picture.2) My sons often______ books under the tall tree.3) Jim and Jack often ______ CCTV news(新闻).4) Please ______ at the blackboard in class. 1. see 2. read 3. watch 4. look2. gamegame是名词,意为“游戏;运动;比赛”,多用于美国英语。

人教版七年级英语上册:Unit4 单元语法小专题【练习】

人教版七年级英语上册:Unit4   单元语法小专题【练习】

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus~3c),01语法精讲一、方位介词的用法英语中,当要表示某人或某物在某地时,通常要借助于方位介词。

方位介词不能单独充当句子成分,必须与其他词或短语构成介词短语放在be动词或其他动词后面作表语或状语等,也可放在名词后作定语。

下面我们来看一下本单元学到的三个方位介词。

1.on意为“在……上”,表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。

例如:The book is on the desk.那本书在书桌上。

2.in意为“在……里”,表示一个物体在另一个物体的内部。

例如:The dictionary is in the schoolbag.字典在书包里。

3.under意为“在……下”,表示一个物体在另一个物体的正下方,但两个物体并不接触。

例如:Is the baseball under the chair?棒球在椅子下面吗?二、where引导的特殊疑问句1.用法where是疑问副词,意为“在哪里;到哪里”,用来引导特殊疑问句。

常用句型“Where is+单数名词/代词?”或“Where are+复数名词/代词?”询问人或物所在的位置。

例如:Where is my eraser?我的橡皮在哪里?Where is she?她在哪儿?Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里?Where are they?他们在哪儿?2.答语(1)用It's…(对应Where is…?)或They're…(对应Where are…?)作答。

例如:—Where is my eraser?我的橡皮在哪里?—It's in your pencil box.它在你的铅笔盒里。

—Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里?—They're under the bed.它们在床下面。

(2)直接说出物品所在地点,省略it's或they're。

例如:—Where's the clock?时钟在哪里?—On the wall.在墙上。

初一英语基础语法专项练习题及答案

初一英语基础语法专项练习题及答案

初一英语基础语法专项练习题及答案1. Multiple ChoiceChoose the correct answer to complete each sentence.1. My brother and I _______ going to the park.a) isb) amc) ared) be2. She _______ a delicious apple pie for dessert.a) is makingb) makesc) makingd) make3. _______ you play the guitar?a) Doesb) Doc) Didd) Will4. The cat _______ on the mat.a) am lyingb) is lyingc) liesd) lie5. They _______ going to the movies tomorrow.a) isb) arec) amd) be6. I usually _______ my homework in the evening.a) doingb) doc) doesd) did7. _______ he play basketball every day?a) Isb) Doesc) Dod) Will8. He _______ his bicycle yesterday.a) ridb) ridec) ridedd) rode9. The children _______ playing in the park now.a) isb) arec) amd) be10. Do you _______ coffee in the morning?a) drinksb) drinkc) drankd) drunkAnswer Key:1. c) are2. a) is making3. b) Do4. b) is lying5. b) are6. b) do7. b) Does8. d) rode9. b) are10. b) drink2. Fill in the BlanksFill in the blanks with the appropriate verb form.1. She _______ a very good painter.2. They _______ the bus to school every day.3. We _______ a new house last month.4. He _______ his homework every evening.5. I _______ my friends at the mall yesterday.6. The cat _______ on the roof right now.7. She _______ that movie last night.8. They _______ swimming in the pool tomorrow.9. My mom _______ delicious pancakes for breakfast.10. The students _______ really hard for the exam.Answer Key:1. is2. take3. bought4. does5. met6. is sitting7. watched8. will go9. makes10. studied3. Rewrite the SentencesRewrite the following sentences using the words given in brackets.1. I like to eat pizza. (like)2. She is not going to the party. (aren't)3. They are playing soccer in the park. (is)4. We did our homework yesterday. (didn't)5. He can swim very well. (can't)6. The dog is barking loudly. (isn't)7. I will go to the movies with my friends. (won't)8. She has a beautiful garden. (doesn't)9. They went shopping yesterday. (didn't)10. He likes to read books. (doesn't)Answer Key:1. I don't like to eat pizza.2. She isn't going to the party.3. They aren't playing soccer in the park.4. We didn't do our homework yesterday.5. He can't swim very well.6. The dog isn't barking loudly.7. I won't go to the movies with my friends.8. She doesn't have a beautiful garden.9. They didn't go shopping yesterday.10. He doesn't like to read books.4. Sentence TransformationTransform the given sentences as instructed.1. She is tall. (Make it negative)2. They play soccer every weekend. (Ask a question)3. I will go to the beach tomorrow. (Change to negative)4. He can swim across the river. (Change to a question)5. The cat is on the chair. (Change to negative)6. They went to the zoo yesterday. (Make it negative)7. She has a lot of friends. (Change to a question)8. I like to eat ice cream. (Make it negative)9. He is reading a book in the library. (Change to a question)10. We are going to the park later. (Change to negative) Answer Key:1. She is not tall.2. Do they play soccer every weekend?3. I will not go to the beach tomorrow.4. Can he swim across the river?5. The cat is not on the chair.6. They didn't go to the zoo yesterday.7. Does she have a lot of friends?8. I do not like to eat ice cream.9. Is he reading a book in the library?10. We are not going to the park later.In conclusion, these practice exercises cover various aspects of basic English grammar for students at the first-year level. By consistently practicing these questions and reviewing the answers, students can improve their understanding and application of fundamental grammar rules.。

Unit 4 语法思维导图及专练(原卷版)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练(

Unit 4 语法思维导图及专练(原卷版)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练(

Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?(语法讲练)【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.几几几几几几几几几几几几on the bed几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几My quilt is one the bed.几几几几几几几几in bed几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几He is ill in bed and he can't go to school.几几几几几几几几几几几on the wall几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几There is a map on the wall.几几几几几几几几in the wall几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几In the wall are some windows.几几几几几几几几on the tree几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几The apples on the tree are red.几几几几几几几几in the tree几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几The kites are hanging in the tree.几几几几几几几几2.where几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几it's几they're几—Where's the clock? —On the wall. —几几几几几几—几几几几3.where几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几几“Sorry, I don't know”几【奇思巧计】【同步检测】一、单项选择1.There is a window _______ the wall and there is a picture _____ it.A.on; on B.in; on C.on; in2.The basketball is _______ the bed.A.under B.at C.in D.with3.—The music is beautiful, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. The tape player is Bob’s, but the tape __________ it is mine.A.under B.behind C.in D.on4.The cat is ______ the box.A.in B.on C.under D.at5.—______ the white model plane?—______ under the desk.A.Where are;They're B.Where's;They're C.Where are;It's D.Where's;It's 6.I can see the cat. It's_____________ the floor.A.under B.in C.at D.on7.—Where is my baseball?—_____________A.Yes,I know. B.Yes, it is.C.No, it isn't. D.Sorry,I don't know.8.—Is the bag ________ the table?—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ the table.A.on; on B.under; under C.under; on9.—Is the computer game on the bed?—No, ________. It’s ________ the bed.A.it isn’t; in B.it isn’t; under C.it isn’t; on D.it is; in10.The leaves are ________ the tree and the monkeys are ________ the tree.A.in, on B.in, in C.on, on D.on; in二、完成句子11.我的书包不在床上。

Unit 6-七年级英语上册语法精讲+课内知识拓展+课后精准练习(人教版)

Unit 6-七年级英语上册语法精讲+课内知识拓展+课后精准练习(人教版)

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一、动词like怎么用?like to do sth 喜欢去做某事,想要去做某事(表达一种计划,可能还没做过)like doing sth 喜欢做某事(表达一种喜欢做某事的常态,已经做过了)例如:I like to play the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。

(只是喜欢,不一定弹过)I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。

(我喜欢弹,并且弹过)I like to eat a dinner. 我想吃晚饭。

(我想去吃,还没吃)I like eating dinners. 我喜欢吃晚饭。

(我喜欢吃晚饭并且我经常吃)He likes to be a teacher. 他向成为一名老师。

He likes being a teacher.他喜欢当老师这件事。

二、以上是like 后面跟动词的时候发生的变化,那么如果后面直接跟名词呢?I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

They like pears. 他们喜欢梨。

We like tomatoes.我们喜欢西红柿。

发现没,以上名词都是复数形式。

名词分为:可数名词不可数名词顾名思义,可数名词就是可以数出数量的名词。

例如:pen, pencil, book, banana, potato, tomato而不可数名词,就是没有办法数出数量的名词。

例如:water, milk, bread, juice, money有同学会有疑问,一杯水不是数量吗?一杯水数的是杯子,一块面包数的是块数,一瓶牛奶数的是瓶子,所以可以在不可数名词前面加量词来表示数量。

专项训练:判断以下名词是可数名词还是不可数名词答案:三、可数名词单复数形式变化规则专项训练:请写出以下可数名词的复数形式:答案:适当形式填空1.We have three_____(sheep).2.I have a some_____(money).3.They have two_____(teacher).4.There are many_____(people)live in the city.5.She like collecting(收集)______(leaf).答案解析:1.sheep,单复数同形2.money,不可数名词没有复数形式3.teachers4.people,单复数同形5.leaves四、以f/fe结尾的可数名词变复数的两种变法1.改f/fe 为v再加es小偷之妻生活难(小偷thief,妻子wife,生活life)自己扫叶来做饭(自己self,叶子leaf)忽见一狼躲架后(狼wolf,架子shelf)取刀把它劈两半(刀knife,半half)2.直接加s海湾悬崖有一屋(海湾gulf,悬崖cliff)屋顶首领有信仰(屋顶roof,首领chief,信仰belief)质问农奴偷家财(农奴serf)证据写在手帕上(证据proof,手帕handkerchief)专项训练:请写出以下单词的英语及复数形式答案:五、不可数名词的量词有哪些?专项训练:默写上面的短语六、关于蔬菜的单词拓展专项训练:默写上面的单词翻译下列句子:1.我喜欢吃茄子。

北师大版英语七年级上册句型专项训练Units 1— 4 (word版,含答案)

北师大版英语七年级上册句型专项训练Units 1— 4  (word版,含答案)

句型专项训练二(Units 1— 4)Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.那个男人是谁?that man?2.“他是做什么的?”“他是一位医生。

”—does he do?—He is a.3.“她长什么样?”“她又高又瘦。

”—What does she?—She is tall.4.让我看一下。

have a look.5.你认识这个男孩吗?this boy?6.你们学校有微机室吗?a computer room in your school?7.我们学校没有图书馆,但有一些阅览室。

any libraries in our school, but there are some reading rooms.8.你不能在这儿打篮球。

You basketball here.9.“这些是什么?”“它们是书。

”—What?—They are .10.到上课的时间了。

for class.11.我们只在星期四打篮球。

We only basketball Thursday.12.我喜欢打篮球。

I basketball.13.我们会踢足球。

We play football.14.“它是谁的自行车?”“它是汤姆的。

”—is it?—It's Tom's.15. “他来自哪儿?”“他来自英格兰。

他是英格兰人。

”—he from? —He's from.He's. Ⅱ.汉译英16.在操场上17.在左边/右边18.一副眼镜19.去上学20.看电视21.听音乐22.骑自行车23.在周末24.做某人的家庭作业25.在互联网上搜索信息26.在门后面27.在椅子下面28.到这儿来29.在A和C的中间30.相互31.上床睡觉32.把她的自行车放在树下33.把她的包给她带来34.擅长……;精通……35.……怎么样36.放学后37.要求某人做某事38.吃早饭/午饭/晚饭39.整理;收拾40.看41.在北京/中国42.在周日上午43.拍照44.首先,最初45.步行,走路46.坐公交车/汽车/飞机47.在公交车上48.去钓鱼/游泳49.在……前面50.在……方面帮助某人51.在家52.许多,大量53.紧邻,在……近旁54.跟……一样55.停止做某事教师详解详析句型专项训练二(Units 1—4) Ⅰ.1.Who's 2.What; doctor3.look like; and thin4.Let me5.Do you know6.Is there7.There aren't 8.can't play9.are these; books10.It's time11.play; on12.like playing13.can14.Whose bike15.Where is; England; EnglishⅡ.16.on the playground17.on the left/right18.a pair of glasses19.go to school20.watch TV 21.listen to music22.ride a bike23.on weekends24.do one's homework25.search for information on the Internet26.behind the door 27.under the chaire here29.between A and C30.each other 31.go to bed32.put her bike under the tree33.bring her bag to her34.be good at…35.what/how about…36.after school37.ask sb to do sth38.have breakfast/lunch/dinner39.tidy up40.look at41.in Beijing/China42.on Sunday morning43.take photos44.at first45.on foot46.by bus/car/plane47.on the bus48.go fishing/swimming49.in front of 50.help sb with…51.at home52.lots of53.next to…54.the same as…55.stop doing sth。

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit 2单词短语句型语法综合讲练讲

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit 2单词短语句型语法综合讲练讲

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit 2单词、短语、句型、语法综合讲练讲新目标7上Unit 2讲练单词讲解1. familyfamily是名词,意为“家;家庭〞。

如:There are eight people in my family. It’s a very big family. 我家里有8口人。

是个非常大的家庭。

(辨析)family, house, home●family 主要指家庭或家庭成员,与居住的房子无关。

当它作为“家庭〞讲,强调整体时,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;当它指“家庭成员〞时,强调个体时,在句中作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:Our family is very big and happy. 我的家庭又大有幸福。

Look! Jim’s family are having breakfast now. 瞧!吉姆的家人在吃早饭。

●home意为“家:房子〞,主要是指一个人出生或居住的地方,房屋只是其中的一局部,因而也有“家乡、故土〞〔此时相当于hometown〕的意思,强调一种生活的归属感。

如:East or West, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。

●house意为“房子、房屋〞,一般是指家人所居住的建筑物,表示实物,看得见、摸得着的建筑。

如:I want to buy a big house. 我想买个大房子。

(family, house, home即时训练)依据句意,用family, house, home 填空。

1) I like to stay at______ with my______ at the weekend.2) We go to my uncle’s______ for supper every day.3) Jim’s ______ like going to the supermarket on Sundays. 1. home; family 2. house 3. family2. thesethese是指示代词,其单数形式是this,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事。

七年级英语上册 Unit 7 Shopping词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版

七年级英语上册 Unit 7 Shopping词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版

Unit 7 Shopping 知识精讲一、必背词汇shopping n. 购物mall n. (=shopping mall)大型购物中心down prep. 沿着;向下hate vt. 讨厌;恨well excl. (表示同意,犹豫等)好吧,那么money n. 钱wallet n. 钱包carry vt. 拿,提,搬bookshop n. 书店sure adj. 确知,肯定,有把握maybe adv. 也许,可能stamp n. 邮票collect vt. 收集,搜集shopkeeper n. 店主,售货员cost vt. 值(多少钱),需付费cheap adj. 便宜的last det. 最近的;上一个的match vt.& vi. 与…相配,般配pretty adj. 漂亮的,俊俏的enough det.& pron. 足够(的),充分(的)paper n. 纸item n. 一件物品;项目area n. 地区pocket n. 口袋pair n. 双,对,副size n. 尺码;大小fit vi.& vt. 适合,合身 n. (尤指衣服)适合,合身expensive adj. 昂贵的price n. 价格,价钱large adj. 大的;大型号的note n. 笔记;便条restaurant n. 餐馆top adj. (位置、级别等)最高的22二、重点词汇1. carry verb /ˈkæri/1). to hold something or someone with your hands, arms, or on your back andtransport it, him, or her from one place to another 运送;搬;载例句:Would you like me to carry your bag for you?要我帮你背包吗?She carried her tired child upstairs to bed.她将疲惫的孩子抱上楼去睡觉。

人教版七年级英语上册短语汇总

人教版七年级英语上册短语汇总

人教版七年级英语上册,固定搭配汇总七上Starter Unit1--3及Unit 1My name is Gina语法:含有be 的一般现在时,what questions及物主代词专练,经典回顾1.晚安Good night ,联合国the UN2.中央商务区CBD3.在六点at six o’clock4.在五月一日on May 1st 在夜里at night5.用英语in English ,__a__u / w/ UFO6.__an__ hour / eraser / umbrella / orange7.门的钥匙the key to the door8.__an__ a / e / f / h / i / s / x / l / m / n / o9.一个NBA运动员an NBA player 10.用墨水in ink ,穿黑色衣服in black11.性别:男性male ,女性female 12.零冠词:一日三餐,球类,棋类,颜色,国籍,学科前13.在what 引导的特殊疑问句中,用__it_ 代替this / that; 用_they__ 代替these / those.14.I (形物代)__my____, you(形物代)_your___, he(形物代)__his___, she(形物代)__her__15.当名词前有形物代修饰名词时,不能再有a / an / the/ this / that 如:This is my an eraser. (错句)16.too 也(用于肯定句尾,逗号隔开),either 也(用于否定句尾,逗号隔开)also 也(用于肯定句中), as well 也(用于肯定句尾,不用逗号隔开)17.通过电话on the phone 18.名字first name ,姓氏family name ,全名full name 19.在__Mr.____, __Mrs.____, __Miss____ ,___Ms___+姓氏。

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit 4单词短语句型语法综合讲练讲

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit 4单词短语句型语法综合讲练讲

人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit 4单词、短语、句型、语法综合讲练讲新目标7上Unit 4讲练单词讲解1. wherewhere是疑问副词,意为“在哪里;到哪里〞,用来引导特别疑问句,对某人或某物所在的位置(地点)进行提问。

答复时,要依据具体情况作答。

如:—Where is your father —你爸爸在哪儿?—He is in the office. —他在办公室里。

(拓展)其它学过的特别疑问词还有:● what是用来询问是什么、叫什么、做什么等。

询问时间 what time;询问颜色 what colour;询问怎么样?what about;如:What’s that on the desk in English 桌子上的那个用英语怎么说?What colour is your cup 你的茶杯是什么颜色?What about going to school with me 和我一起去上学怎么样?●who是用来询问人物是谁。

如:—Who is the man under the tall tree —那个大树下的那个男人是谁?—He is Mr. Chen, our English teacher. —他是陈老师,我们的英语老师。

●how是用来询问怎么样和身体状况等。

如:How is your father, Jim 杰姆,你父亲身体怎么样?(where, what, who, how即时训练)句型转换,每空一词。

1.The girl is fine today.(对划线局部提问)______ the girl today2.The tall man is my father. (对划线局部提问)______ your father3. My mother is in her room. (对划线局部提问)______ your mother4. The cup is yellow. (对划线局部提问)______ ______ is the cup1. How’s 2. Who’s 3. Where’s 4. What colour2. tidytidy是形容词,意为“整洁的;井井有条的〞。

7-9年级英语上册词汇-语法专项练习(含答案)

7-9年级英语上册词汇-语法专项练习(含答案)
13.The little boy is too young to look afterhimself(him/his/himself)
14.I hope all of you can enjoyyourselves(yours/yourselves) at the party
15.The children did the washingthemselves(himself/themselves)
“代词”练习
1.Look!Some(Some/Any) boys are playing football.
2.He has toomuch(many/much) work to do.
3.Howmany(many/much) bottles of orange do you want to buy?
25.Which(What/Which) is more interesting, this book or that book?2
26.What(Who/What) are you?--- I am a student.
“介词”训练
at, on, in, since, for, from, after, by, until, during, to, over, above, under, below, with, across, through
4.Are they building anylibraries(library) in the city?
5.Can you cut this big pear into twohalves(half)?
6.After threemonths'(month) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.

初中语文语法练习-(包含答案)七年级

初中语文语法练习-(包含答案)七年级

初中语文语法练习 (含答案)★练习一1.结构上全是动宾短语的一组是:()A. 纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望B. 灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒C. 分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气D. 感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当2.主谓短语充当谓语的一项是:()A. 他身材高大。

B. 他的身材高大。

C. 他有高大的身材。

D. 身材高大的就是他。

3、下列句子中只有一个是错误的,请找出来。

()A. 这件事情,使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

B. 从这件事情中,使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

C. 通过这件事情,我明白了一个深刻的道理。

D. 白花不含色素,但组织里面含有空气,会把光束全部反射出来,所以呈现白色。

4、选出没有语病的一句。

()A. 在同学的帮助下,我改正并认识了自己的错误。

B. 同学的帮助,使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

C. 在同学的帮助下,使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

D. 同学的帮助,使我改正并认识了自己的错误。

5、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。

()十几年来,延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。

A. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”,谓语中心语是“出现”,宾语是“在眼前”。

B. 这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”,谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”。

C. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”,谓语中心语是“出现”,补语是“在眼前”。

D. 这个句子的主语是“十几年来”,谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。

6、找出下列病句的病因。

备选项:①成分残缺②搭配不当③语序不当④句式杂糅⑤不合逻辑A. 我国是文明古国,有世界上没有的万里长城、天坛等古迹。

( )B. 升高中的考场是设在教学大楼五楼举行的。

( )C. 秋天的西湖是一个美丽的季节。

( )D. 我们要识别真假马克思主义的能力。

( )E. 他完成了一次又一次艰巨的任务。

( )7、下面的词语,从词性上看,分类正确的一组是:()①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A. ①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B. ③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C. ①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D. ①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩8、下列短语归类有错的一项是:()A. 并列:听说读写思想感情光荣而艰巨轻松愉快B. 偏正:新的语法大操场上跟我们学非常激动C. 动宾:复习短语洗热水擦干净送我一首小诗D. 补充:热起来做下去疼得发紫读两遍摆整齐9、选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项:()①大江两岸②温故知新③学习计划④襟怀坦白10、判断下列加点的词的词性:()1) 我在.北京。

七年级英语常用短语运用练习题及答案

七年级英语常用短语运用练习题及答案

七年级英语常用短语运用练习题及答案一、选择填空:1. — Are you interested ________ playing basketball?— Yes, I am.A. ofB. inC. atD. on2. My teacher always encourages us ________ improve our English skills.A. inB. atC. toD. on3. We need to be responsible ________ our actions.A. withB. inC. atD. for4. The traffic in the city is so heavy that I always spend a lot of time ________ my way to work.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. find5. — What time shall we meet tomorrow?— Let's meet ________ four o'clock in the afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. by6. He is busy ________ his homework at the moment.A. doB. didC. doingD. to do7. It's important ________ us teenagers to build good study habits.A. ofB. inC. forD. to8. — Could you please tell me ________ to the nearest supermarket?— Sure. It's about ten minutes' walk from here.A. howB. whereC. whatD. when9. My father can speak not only English, but also ________ French and German.A. andB. as well asC. eitherD. too10. The library is open ________ Monday ________ Friday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.A. in, onB. from, toC. between, andD. to, and二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词:1. We should try our best to improve our l________ by reading more books.2. English is widely used as an international l________.3. I like to play basketball after s________, it helps me relax.4. She is very good at s________ stories and she has won many awards.5. The teacher asked us to p________ in the English speech competition.6. Don't forget to bring your pass________, otherwise you can't enter the school.7. Can you c________ down the phone number for me? I don't have a pen.8. M________ too much junk food is bad for our health.9. The film was really i________, so we all enjoyed it.10. We need to keep our classroom c________ and tidy.三、根据给出的汉语提示,完成下列句子:1. 我们需要更多的时间来提高我们的英语技能。

七年级上册英语语法练习题

七年级上册英语语法练习题

七年级上册英语语法练习题一、选择题1. —______ is your brother, Peter?—He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Where2. I often go to school ________ bike.A. onB. byC. inD. with3. My father ________ football every Sunday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played4. Lily and Lucy ________ to the park yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going5. ________ is your English teacher?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Where二、填空题1. ________ you like playing basketball?2. My sister and I ________ in the same school.3. ________ does your father go to work?4. She ________ a book in the library yesterday.5. There ________ some water in the bottle.三、改错题1. I have do my homework yesterday.2. He go to the supermarket every day.3. We has two cats and three dogs.4. Mary and Tom is good friends.5. The students are play basketball now.四、翻译题1. 我们每天都去学校。

2. 她喜欢吃水果。

3. 你们昨天在图书馆看了什么书?4. 我的爷爷是个医生。

初中语文语法专项训练题(附答案)

初中语文语法专项训练题(附答案)

初中语文语法专项训练题(附答案)知识清单】汉语词性分类一、实词:名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词。

1.名词是用来表示人或事物的词语,包括指人的和指物的。

例如:XXX、农民、工人、日、风、山等。

名词也可以表示时间、处所和方位,如春天、北京、上、下等。

2.动词是用来表示动作、行为、心理活动或存在变化等的词语。

例如:走、坐、听、看、爱、恨、是等。

动词还可以表示可能意愿必要、趋向等。

动词的语法特点:一些动词可以重叠,表示“动作短暂”或“尝试”的意思,是时态的表示法。

单音节动词重叠形式是“AA”,如看——看看、想——想想;双音节动词重叠形式是“ABAB”,如研究——研究研究、批评——批评批评。

动词“是”用在名词前边是动词,表示主语“等于什么”或“属于什么”,如“XXX就是周树人”、“牛是反刍动物”等。

而用在动词、形容词前边,表示肯定,含有“的确”、“实在”的意思,可以看作副词,如“我是懂了”、“他是勇敢”等。

动词“有”只能当动词用,不能当副词用,如“请问,这里有钢笔卖吗?”、“XXX在不在?”等。

1.修正格式错误和删除有问题的段落后:XXX教过你吗?受伤没有?助动词可以作谓语,如“这样做可以不可以”、“完全可以”。

但它们经常用在动词、形容词前作状语,表示动作者的主观意愿和表示可能性、必要性等。

例如“我们一定要坚持原则”、“春天到了,天气应该暖和了”。

趋向动词可以单独作谓语,如“月亮下去了,太阳还没有出来”。

还经常用在别的动词或形容词后表示趋向。

作趋向补语,如“拿一本书”、“拿出来一本书”、“拿一本书来”。

形容词是表示人和事物的形状、性质或表示动作、行为的性质状态的词。

例如:表性质的有好、坏、伟大、勇敢、优秀、聪明、老实、鲁莽、大方、软、硬、苦、甜、冷、热、坚固、平常;表形状的有长、短、大、小、粗、细、红、绿、平坦、整齐、雪白、笔直、绿油油、血淋淋、骨碌碌、黑不溜秋;表状态的有快、慢、生动、熟练、轻松、清楚、马虎、干脆;表数量的有许多、好些、全部、全、整、多、少。

秋外研版英语七年级上专题训练--语法专练

秋外研版英语七年级上专题训练--语法专练

2017年秋外研版英语七年级上专题训练--语法专练-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12017年秋外研版英语七年级上专题训练--语法专练(一)be动词用系动词be的适当形式填空。

1.Wen Liang ________ my cousin.2.He ________ ten years old and I ________ twelve years old.3.—________ there a book on the desk—Yes, there ________.4.Jim and I ________ from England.5.There ________ some boys on the playground.6.My friend ________ 15 years old.7.We ________ not workers.8.—________ you from Shanghai—Yes, I ________.9.Two apples ________ on the desk.10.Tom ________ my classmate and he ________ from America.11.Class ________ not over.You can't go home.12.I ________ Chinese and I ________ from China.13.—Where ________ your sister—She is in the playground.14.Xiaoming ________ in Class One but Kate ________ in Class Three. 15.They ________ my friends.We ________ in Class Two.(二)this, these, that, those一、用this, that, these或those填空,每词限用一次1.________ is my cousin.He is a teacher.2.—Are ________ boy students over there—Yes, they are.3.—What's ________—It is a cap.4.________ are good friends, Lily and Jane.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词5.那是王敏的书包。

七年级上册语文专题复习:短语

七年级上册语文专题复习:短语

人教部编版七年级上册专题复习——短语一、单选题(共13题;共30分)1.下列汉语基础知识判断有误的一项是( )A. “漂亮极了”、“热得难受”是补充短语;“心情好”、“老师讲课”是主谓短语。

B. “真正的平静,不是避开车马喧嚣,而是在心中修篱种菊。

”句中“真正的平静”和“修篱种菊”分别是偏正短语和并列短语。

C. “周末到市图书馆听讲座已逐渐成为南充市民精神生活的新选择。

”句中“听讲座” ,“新选择”分别是动宾短语和偏正短语。

D. 短语“网络效应”“感悟人生”“城管会战”与“文化品牌”的结构相同。

2.下列说法有误的一项是()A. 李白是浪漫主义诗派的代表诗人;杜甫是现实主义诗派的代表诗人。

B. “唐宋八大家”是指韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、范仲淹、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙和曾巩。

C. “李杜”是指李白和杜甫,“小李杜”是指李商隐和杜牧。

D. 眨眼睛、拜访他、送饭、骑自行车、刮寒风都是动宾短语。

3.阅读下面的文字,下列表述有误的一项是()我脱了上衣、皮鞋和袜子,穿着牛皮背心走下海去。

这时离满满大约还有半个钟头,我赶紧涉水而过。

不到半个钟头,我就到了舰队停泊的地方,敌人见了我都吓坏了,就从舰上跳到海里去,向岸边泅水逃命,一时跳下水的不下三万人。

我赶快拿出绳索、钩子,把钩子缚在每只船船头的一只孔里,接着又把所有绳子的另一头聚拢起来,扎在一起……我把眼镜拿出来牢牢地戴在鼻子上。

因为我有了这种防御,所以就继续大胆地工作起来。

A. “半个钟头”是偏正短语。

B. “因为我有了这种防御,所以就继续大胆地工作起来。

”是递进关系复句。

C. “我把眼镜拿出来牢牢地戴在鼻子上”一句中的“我”是代词。

D. “我赶紧涉水而过”一句中的“赶紧”是状语。

4.下列解说正确的一项是()A. 园林藤萝阳台枣核解说:这四个词的词性相同。

B. 良师益友片言只语聚族而居炉火纯青解说:这两个短语的结构类型相同。

C. 这个时刻的每一分钟对喜欢挑战的人来说都是一种享受。

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初一上语法专练【学习过程】【目标任务一】认真复习本学期重要语法点。

一、确认物主关系1. 这是你姐姐吗?是的,她是。

不,她不是。

______________ your sister? ___________________. / ____________________2. 这些是你的祖父母吗?是的,他们是。

不,他们不是。

______________ your grandparents? _____________. / ___________________.二、There be某处有某物1. There is a flower in her bag. (改为否定句)___________ ____________ a flower in her bag.2. There are some bikes in this shop. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_____________ __________ __________ bikes in this shop? _________________.3. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。

___________________________ in the bottle.三、some 和any的辨析: 两个都表示一些;some用语肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句; any用于否定和疑问句。

1. 我在北京有一些朋友。

I have got ____________________________in Beijing.2. 妈妈,我能喝些可乐吗?Can I ___________________________, Mum?3. 冰箱里没有果汁了。

There isn’t _____________________ in the fridge.4. 你教室里有没有男生?_______________________________ in your classroom? 注意:在Would you like…这样的征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句里,只能用some. 例如:你想喝点橙汁吗?__________________________ orange juice?四、have got拥有,强调某人拥有某物。

1. 我们有很多苹果。

We __________________________ apples.2. He has got a computer. (改否定句)He _______________________ a computer.3. We have got a big television in our house. (改为一般疑问句)_________ ____________ ___________ a big television in your house?4. 我们有巧克力吗?是的,有; 不,没有。

_________________________ any chocolate?_______________;________________.五、一般现在时:谈论经常或习惯性的动作,或者现在的状态。

如果主语是第一第二人称或第三人称复数:1. We play football after school. (改为否定句)We __________________________ after school.2. I don’t like playing basketball. (改为肯定句)I ______________ playing basketball.3. They watch TV in the evening. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)___________________________ in the evening?___________________________.4. They often have lunch at school. (划线部分提问)___________________ they often have lunch?5. I like to read book in the afternoon. (划线部分提问)______________________ you like to read book?如果主语是第三人称单数:1. Li Yun likes playing football. (改为否定句)Li Yun ______________ playing football.2. Mary doesn’t go to school at seven o’clock every day. (改为肯定句)Mary _________________ at seven o’clock eve ry day.3. The panda eats bamboo. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答)__________________________ bamboo? ________________; _________________.4. The tiger eats other animals in the forest. (划线部分提问)___________________ the tiger _____________ in the forest?注意:频度副词的频率由高到低分别为:always, usually, often, sometimes, never,常放在行为动词之前,be动词或情态动词之后。

例如:The girl eats bananas. (用never 改写句子)_____________________________________________.六、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,基本结构:Be动词+ 动词ing,关键词有now, at the moment, listen, look或者某个具体时刻等。

1. 动词ing的构成举例:buy-________ come-________ eat-________enjoy-________ have-________ take-________ lie-________ swim- ________shop-________ stop-________2. 你在做什么?What _________ you ___________?他在做什么?What __________ he ____________?3. I am writing in my room. (改为否定句)I _______________ in my room.4. They are having a break in the playground. (改为否定句)They __________________________in the playground.5. She is doing her homework. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答)___________________________ her homework?_____________; _______________ 6. Henry is drawing a horse.(划线部分提问)________________________ Henry drawing?7. They are waiting in line in front of the cinema. (划线部分提问)___________________________ waiting in line?七、speak, say, talk, tell的辨析:都与“说”有关1.speak意为“说话”,如:This is Alice speaking.(电话用语)常接某种语言,如:Mike会讲英语。

Mike can __________________.2.say:意为“说,讲”,常接要说的内容。

如: 是时候说再见了。

I t’s time to _________.3.talk:常用“talk to sb.”“talk with sb.”“talk about sth.”等短语。

如:我们在操场上和朋友聊天。

We ____________ our friends in the playground.我们在谈论食品安全问题。

We are _________________ food safety.4.tell:意为“讲、告诉”,常用“tell a story”, “tell sb. not to do sth.”如:老师告诉学生不要在河里游泳。

The teacher ________________________________________in the river.八、little和a little的辨析:都用来修饰不可数名词。

1. little 表示极少量,几乎没有,是否定意义。

冰箱里没有牛肉了,我们要去买点。

We have got______________ beef in the fridge, let’s get some.2.a little意为“少量,有一些”,是肯定意义,可以和some互换。

冰箱里还有一点牛肉,我们下次再买吧。

We have got ________________ beef, we will get some next time.【目标任务二】多读单词表内短语,并记忆。

1.…怎么样?What about?2. 名first name3. 姓last name4. 在左边on the left5. 在右边on the right6. 在……旁边next to7. 在……前面in front of8. 多少how many9. 大量,许多a lot of 10. 饭堂dining hall 11. 去买东西go shopping 12. 有,拥有have got 13. 太多too much 14. 许多lots of 15. (征求意见)……好吗?……行吗?How about? 16. 对……有帮助be good for 17. 对……有害的be bad for 18. 稍微,有点儿a bit 19 .发胖get fat 20 .上学go to school 21.起床get up 22. 吃早餐have breakfast 23. 吃午餐have lunch 24. 吃晚餐have lunch 25. 回家go home 26. 上床睡觉go to bed 27. 开始睡觉go to sleep 28. 比如such as 29. 来自come from 30. 看look at 31. 在那边over there 32. 少量a little 33. 并且;还as well as 34. 全世界all over the world 35. 擅长be good at 36. 许多种类many kinds of 37. 打开turn on 38. 搜寻search for 39. 在周末at weekends 40. 收到……的来信hear from 41. 恐怕(用于礼貌的拒绝)I’m afraid 42.拍照take photos 43. 等待,等候wait for 44. 一些;几个a few 45. 正在出售on sale 46. 回去go back 47. 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)get off 48. 热狗hot dog 49. 为……做好准备get ready for 50. 此刻,目前at the moment 51. 在工作at work 52. 收起;收拾好put away 53. 赶快hurry up 54. 扫去sweep away 55. 圣诞快乐Merry Christmas【目标任务三】根据重点句型造句。

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