2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great Scientists精练 新人教版必修5
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists基础达标练新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists**阅读理解。
You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器人）.Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.＂Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,＂ Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming sma rter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a ＂Samantha＂, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Greatscientists基础达标新人教版必修
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Only when he arrived ________the meeting begin.答案：did “only＋状语(从句)”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。
由时间状语从句when he arrived可知，应用一般过去时，故填did。
2．Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.答案：is neither ... nor ... 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则，故填is。
3．________(absorb) in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in.答案：Absorbed be absorbed in ...“全神贯注于……”，此处为分词作状语，故填Absorbed。
4．That you ________(expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.答案：are exposed be exposed to ...“暴露于……；接触……”。
5．There is no sense in ________(worry) about the future.答案：worrying There is no sense in (doing) sth. “(做)某事是没有意义的”。
6．While ________(attend) to the central task, we should unfold the work in other fields.答案：attending attend to “处理；照料”，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语部分含有be动词的相应形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，补充完整为：While we are attending to ...，故填attending。
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习教案(完整版)
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存) (总计85页，梳理必考知识点，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)Unit 1 Great Scientists词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic2. examine / check / test3. cure / treat4. blame / scold5. reject / refuse词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导，命令instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词.conclude v. 断定，得出结论; 结束（正式）；.attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi.专心, 留意.expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v揭露.absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并.blame n过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责.instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知.c ontribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going roundit …..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)I.词语辨析1). character/characteristic n.【解释】character 性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1）He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2）People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .3）What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4）Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.5）The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择check , examine 或test，并用其适当的形式填空1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治疗，【解释】cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.Keys: 1) treated; cured4) blame/scold 责备【解释】blame 责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词，动名词，可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空.1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea 2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refusesII. 词形变化science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.．指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through thebroadcast.(announce)3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom ofeachpage.(instruct)she said, without much“I don’t mind,” 4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” ______.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuableⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：(浙鲁京琼)Unit 1 Great scientists(1)
阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1．characteristic A．n.镭2．Radium B．n.特征；特性3．analyse C．n.医生；内科医师4．Physician D．n.爆发；发作5．outbreak E．vt.分析6．chart F．n.询问7．enquiry G．n.泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水) 8．neighbourhood H．n.图表9．pump I．n.烟火(燃放)10．firework J．n.附近；邻近『答案』 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 6.H7.F8.J9.G10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．defeat the enemy打败敌人2．attend a meeting出席会议3．expose students to art使学生接触艺术4．absorb moisture from the air从空气中吸收水分5．foresee the consequences预见到后果6．pollute the rivers污染河流7．suspect him to be ill猜想他病了8．a cautious driver一位谨慎的司机9．be positive about our future对我们的未来有把握4．slow__down慢下来；减速5．lead__to good results导致好的结果6．look__into the matter调查那件事7．expose his crime to the police向警方告发他的罪行8．link the island to the mainland把该岛与大陆连起来9．put__forward a plan提出一项计划10. apart__from spelling mistakes除了拼写错误必仿佳句1.[原句] Neither its cause norits cure was understood.2．[原句] So many thousandsof terrified people died everytime there was an outbreak.3．[原句] Only if you put thesun there did the movementsof the other planets in the skymake sense.1．[仿写] 秋天，既不太热又不太冷。
2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit1GreatScientists(含解析)新人教版
Unit 1 Great scientists李仕才必修5Unit 1 Great scientists【短文语法填空】When I looked out on the white blanket 1. (cover) the ground,Icouldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 2. (distant),I could hear the sound of the snow on the road,the bark of 3. happy dog,and the laughter of children playing outside,4. (enjoy) their day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter 5. (bring) back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered 6.(catch) snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding 7. hills,and always losing thesnowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head,stuck out my tongue,8. for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9.(freshness) and clean.It tasted like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and 10.(sincere) thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.2.distance3.a4.enjoying5.brought6.catching7.down8.and9.fresh 10.sincerelyconclude vt.& vi.断定；推断出；终止；达成(1)conclude ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ 从……中推断出推断出，断定……(2)conclude sth.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ with/on/as/by sth.by doing sth.以……结束……to conclude 最后(3)conclusion n ．结论；结束draw/reach/arrive at/come to/lead to a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that...所得结论是……in conclusion 最后①(2016·上海卷)The Americanborn architect Robert Venturi __concluded__(conclusion) that if simplicity is done badly ，the result is soulless design.美国建筑家Robert Venturi 总结过，如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有灵魂的。
【高考英语】2019届英语高考一轮总复习课件：5.1 Unit 1 Great scientists
必修5
Ⅰ.单词 积累· 串记
Unit 1
Great scientists
核心考点 单元特训 Ⅲ.句式 仿造句子
课前预习 Ⅱ.短语
-4Ⅳ.语篇填空
联想· 归纳
【拼写高频单词】 1.painter n.画家;油漆匠 2.defeat vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败 3.expert adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n.专家;行家 4.cure n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗 5.challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战 6.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 7.suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 8.foresee vt.预见;预知 9.blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备 10.handle n.柄;把手 vt.处理;操纵 11.link vt.& n.连接;联系
必修5
Ⅰ.单词 积累· 串记
Unit 1
Great scientists
核心考点 Leabharlann 元特训 Ⅲ.句式 仿造句子课前预习 Ⅱ.短语
-8Ⅳ.语篇填空
联想· 归纳
3.“观点;态度”高频形容词 approving满意的 positive积极的 subjective主观的 doubtful怀疑的 4.announce用法小结 announce sth.宣布某事 announce that...宣布…… announcement宣布,公告,声明 announcer宣布者,播音员
必修5
Ⅰ.单词 积累· 串记
Unit 1
Great scientists
核心考点 单元特训 Ⅲ.句式 仿造句子
课前预习 Ⅱ.短语
-5Ⅳ.语篇填空
联想· 归纳
【配套K12】[学习]2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists语篇
![【配套K12】[学习]2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists语篇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/987579a4d0d233d4b04e690b.png)
Unit 1 Great scientists推理判断题之写作目的题(阅读理解)方法指导推断写作目的的题目题干中常有purpose或表示目的的动词不定式等。
推断作者写该篇文章的目的,有两大思路,解题时要综合考虑:1.主旨推断法写作意图与文章主旨密切相关,因此,解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样,用略读法,即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句,找到主题句,抓住文章主旨,然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。
议论文、新闻报道、说明文等,其主题句多在文首。
2.文体推断法作者的写作目的与文体密切相关。
(1)议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点,倡导某种做法等。
(2)说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识,提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁,或希望引起有关部门或人士对某种现象给予重视。
(3)记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历,告诉读者一个有趣的故事,使读者获得乐趣;若是夹叙夹议的文章,则是表达作者的感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。
(4)广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务,因此其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。
典例引领 (2016江苏,C)El Niño, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Niño sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Niño in 1997-98 helped America’s economy grow by$15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvests:farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought(干旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth$36 billion around the globe. But such Niños come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers(下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Niño’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.1.What can we learn about El Niño in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.2.What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that .A.more investment should go to risk reductionernments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Niño deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Niño and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El N iño.C.To show ways of fighting against El Niño.D.To urge people to prepare for El Niño.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象名称的由来、发生的时间、造成的影响,督促人们加强风险前资金的投入,改进基础设施,为厄尔尼诺现象的发生做好准备。
2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修5Unit1含答案解析
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientist伟大的科学家晨读·记忆A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being muc h stricter wi th himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.奇怪的疾病当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工)，其特征与烧伤相似。
2020高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists教案
Unit 1 Great scientists一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．conclude vt .& vi .推断出；结束；达成；缔结[自主体验] 单句语法填空①He concluded his speech with a famous saying ：“Where there is a will, there is a way.”②I've come to the conclusion (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.③In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.[系统归纳] ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ conclude sth.⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧with sth.by doing sth.易错对对碰(from/with 对比填空)④He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. ⑤When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.佳句时时写 (一句多译)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
⑥I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)⑦I concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)2．attend vt .照顾；护理；出席；参加vi .专心；留意 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend on/upon my sick mother. ②As far as I know, the patients are well attended (attend) in the hospital. [系统归纳]易错对对碰(attend to/attend on)③I always have so many things to attend_to when I come back to the company aftera trip abroad.④We must attend_on the people who are in poor health.佳句时时写⑤我是李华，我想邀请你听一位著名教授的讲座。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件必修五Unit1Greatscientists——伟大的科学家.ppt
was pictured on the front cover of
Life Style magazine.
A．knowing
C．known
B．to know
D．being
known
解析：选C。be known for意为“ 因……而出名”，known for her healthy lifestyle为过去分词作定语。 句意：以健康生活方式而出名的玛丽 照片被刊登在Life Style这本杂志的封 面上。
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。 remain在此作系动词，seated作表语,
表示主语的状态。
考点串讲讲练互动
单词精研
1conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断；使结束，
终止；达成，缔结
归纳拓展
(1)conclude 束 (2)conclude sth.(from sth.)that... 推 断 出，断定
reject whether I accept them or
____________(拒绝)them.
6．Though society is developing cure fast，there is still no ____________ (治愈)method for such a disease. handle 7．They have the confidence and ability to ____________ (处理)the important matter well.
和……联系或连接起来 apart from
将 ……
5．________________ 除……之外；
此外
6 ． ________________ make sense 有意义 7 ． ________________ look into 究 lead to
2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1Great scientists阅读词汇1.characteristic n. 特征;特性2.radium n. 镭3.analyse vt. 分析4.physician n. 医生;内科医师5.outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)6.victim n. 受害者7.enquiry n. 询问8.neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近9.pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.firework n. 烟火(燃放)11.chart n. 图表12.backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)识记词汇1.painter n. 画家;油漆匠2.scientific adj. 科学的3.conclude vt.& vi. 结束;推断出4.conclusion n. 结论;结束5.defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败6.expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家7.attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加8.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光9.cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗10.challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战5.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献7.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的→caution n.小心;谨慎→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地短语记忆1.put forward 提出2.apart from 除……之外;此外3.make sense 讲得通;有意义4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.expose...to 使显露;暴露6.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7.look into 调查8.be against 反对9.be to blame 应受责备10.(be) strict with... 对……严格的句型整理1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
高考英语一轮总复习 Book 5 Unit 1 Great sci
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校课时跟踪练21 Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解AFashion is a horrible thing.One day you are cool wearing your flared jeans and the next one you're an idiot.You have nothing else to do, but put your favourite jeans in the shelf of outdated shame.However, now scientists from the University of New South Wales say that your old, worn out clothes could be turned into building materials—solid panels (嵌板) for floors or walls.Old, unwanted clothes are actually a huge burden on the environment.They usually end up in a landfill, where they rot away without any use for us, at the same time polluting the environment. Cheap throwaway clothes produce 10 million tonnes of landfill in the US alone each year.However, shredding (撕碎) them we could create new materials.Scientists firstly removed zippers, buttons and other hard pieces, then shredded this old mess of clothing and then added some chemicals to bond these fibers together.The last step was heating and pressing this material to form solid panels.They are strong,waterresistant and not easy to catch fire.Their quality can be further tuned by adding some other materials, such as sawdust, old foam, paper and so on.Different mixtures result in different textures (质地) and colours.These panels are strong enough to be used on the floor, but their decorative qualities allow them to be used on walls as well.However, scientists still have challenges to overcome before it becomes commercially available.The challenge is consistency—you want your walls to be consistent in colour, which is difficult to achieve when the material is so diverse.Actually, shredded material could also be used as a heat insulator for walls of the buildings, and it could become filling material for toys or some furniture as well.However, turning old clothing into construction materials could become a business, which would drive this recycling process into a new level.1．What do we know about old clothes from Paragraph 1?A．They are cool to wear again.B．They cost a lot to be recycled.C．They will be fashionable in time.D．They can be construction materials.2．Why should some chemicals be added in making panels?A．To strengthen the fibers.B．To make panels waterresistant.C．To combine the shredded fabrics.D．To form different textures and colours.3．What's the problem of solid panels made from clothes? A．They can hardly be decorated on walls.B．It is hard to produce them in the same colour.C．It is difficult for them to achieve different colours. D．They are not easy to be promoted commercially.4．What may drive people to improve the recycling of old clothing? A．Its outdated recycling process.B．Its potential commercial value.C．The curiosity to find more usage.D．The urge to protect the environment.【语篇解读】文章介绍了新南威尔士大学的科学家认为旧衣服可以进行回收利用并能将其转化成建筑材料，并介绍了这种材料的优缺点。
高考英语一轮Unit1ScienceAndScientists教师用书新选择性必修第二册
Unit 1 Science And ScientistsⅠ. 词块记单词1. severe diarrhoea 严重的腹泻2. two contradictory theories 两种对立的理论3. an infection from germs 细菌感染4. need proof 需要证据5. multiple deaths 多起死亡事件6. be to blame 该受责备，应承担责任7. the handle of the pump 水泵的把手8. show a link between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系9. in his use of maps and statistics 在他使用地图和统计数据方面10. change the thinking of the scientific community on this issue改变科学界对这个问题的看法11. announce the finding 宣布这一发现12. cast different shadows of you 投下你不同的影子13. pour it like a liquid 像液体一样倒下14. under one's leadership 在某人的领导下15. an outstanding and creative scientist 一位杰出而有创造力的科学家Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. Many people are surprised by the transformation that the company has been transformed from a family business into a multimillionpound enterprise.(transform)2. Initially, I entirely knew about the initial steps they took to create a better campus.(initial)3. Rose's father is a skilled mechanic so she has become an expert in mechanical problems about mechanically powered vehicles, too.(mechanic)4. In the time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)5. As an assistant, he assisted the professor with the experiment. And his assistance made the experiment easier to do.(assistant)6. Their daughter had a gift for language while their son is a gifted pianist.(gift)7. A country, which wants to be powerful and steady, should pay attention to developing its economy steadily．(steady)8. The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea and shocks tourists worldwide with its brilliance．(brilliant)9. With solid proof(s), the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent.(prove)10. The subscriber was rich and generous, subscribing two million dollars to the Red Cross.(subscribe)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. I came down (患病) with a cold that forced me to slow down my training.2. There are concerns that a new civil war may break out (爆发) if no solution is found.3. A teacher, above all (最重要的是), should know what to do with the problems appearing in class correctly.4. Thanks to (幸亏) these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the bestquality medicines on offer.5. I have never subscribed to (赞成) the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.6. Although the city preserves a good look in general(总的来说), some of its heritage was destroyed in World War Ⅱ.7. An educator who is in charge of (主管) England's exams said a review of the primary school courses would be a chance to decide if it should be taught to younger pupils.8. Why don't you negotiate directly with him and solve this issue once and for all (彻底地)?Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 如果你不明白某件事，你可以调查、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白为止。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What subject does the man like best?A．History. B．Biology.C．Chemistry.答案：A听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What is the male speaker?A．A student. B．A president.C．A professor.答案：A听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3．What is the woman's opinion about the course?A．Too hard. B．Worth taking.C．Very easy.答案：B听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4．What time is it now?A．1：45. B．2：10.C．2：15.答案：A5．What will the man do?A．Work on a project.B．See Linda in the library.C．Meet with Professor Smith.答案：C【技巧点拨】在听力题中，有时并不明确给出信息，而需要考生根据所听到的内容进行推理、整合，从而判断出正确答案。
如第2题中，根据“take on students”和“we'll have more chances ... ”可推断出说话人的身份为学生。
Text 1M：What have you been studying?W：Biology and chemistry.I like natural sciences.How about you?M：I prefer social sciences. I like history best.Text 2W：Have you heard our president is starting a new program?M：Oh, really? How will it benefit us?W：The program requires professors to take on students in their research projects. Then, we'll have more chances of gathering research experience.Text 3M：This course is really difficult.W：I don't think it's all that bad, and we'll benefit a lot from it.M：So you're taking it too?W：That's true.Text 4M：By the way, do you know what time it is?W：Well, it's 1：45.M：Oh, I've got to go.W：See Linda in the library?M：No. Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at 2：10. You may continue a project discussion with Michael.W：All right.1．核心单词(1)conclude(vt. & vi.) 结束；推断出→conclusion(n.) 结论；结束(2)defeat(vt.) 打败；战胜；使受挫 (n.) 失败(3)attend(vt.) 照顾；护理；出席；参加(4)expose(vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure(n.) 暴露；揭发(5)cure(n.) 治愈；痊愈 (vt.) 治愈；治疗(6)challenge(n.) 挑战 (vt.) 向……挑战(7)suspect(vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(8)blame(vt.) 责备；谴责 (n.) 过失；责备(9)pollute(vt.) 污染；弄脏→pollution(n.) 污染(10)contribute(vt. & vi.) 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution(n.) 贡献2．阅读单词(1)scientific (adj.) 科学的(2)analyse (vt.) 分析(3)expert (adj.) 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的(n.) 专家；行家(4)victim (n.) 受害者(5)absorb (vt.) 吸收；吸引；使专心(6)instruct (vt.) 命令；指示；教导(7)construct (vt.) 建设；修建(8)positive (adj.) 积极的；肯定的；确实的(9)enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的；热心的(10)cautious (adj.) 小心的；谨慎的【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．That year, I ________(attend) a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.答案：attended2．Instead of ________(blame) the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.答案：blaming3．In the end the idea almost leads them to the same ________(conclude)．答案：conclusion4．After he was ________(cure) of the cancer, he lived a normal life.答案：cured5．Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Tom decided to send for an experienced man ________(handle) the problem.答案：to handle6．These soldiers were put in prison because they rejected ________(obey) orders.答案：obeying7．To our surprise, many rivers and lakes nearby are seriously ________(pollute)．答案：polluted8．When I came in, he was ________(absorb) in reading a new novel.答案：absorbed9．We're not saying that everyone needs ________(contribute) their lives to the poor.答案：to contribute10．The young player was ________(defeat) by his partner in the game, but he didn't lose heart.答案：defeated联想积累1．后缀sion构成的抽象名词①conclusion 结论；结束②admission 准许进入；承认③confusion 混乱；困惑；混淆④expression 词组；表达；表情⑤oppression 压迫；压制⑥permission 允许；许可⑦profession 职业；专业⑧impression 印象2．表示“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive 积极的②negative 消极的③subjective 主观的④objective 客观的⑤doubtful 怀疑的⑥critical 批评的1．put_forward提出2．draw_a_conclusion得出结论3．expose ... to ... 使显露；暴露4．be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于；专心致志于5．be_to_blame应受责备；应承担责任6．link ... to ...将……和……联系或连接起来7．contribute to 导致；有助于；撰稿8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格10．make sense 讲得通；有意义【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空put forward, draw a conclusion, apart from, make sense, contribute to, expose ... to ... 1.From what is said above, we can ________that computers are more a blessing than a disaster.答案：draw a conclusion2．I think the plan ________by Mr Smith is very reasonable.答案：put forward3．________the sun for a long time is harmful to your health.答案：Being exposed to4．Positive emotions ________both our health and our success.答案：contribute to5．Our team, ________regular training, will join in a variety of activities.答案：apart from6．It doesn't ________to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper.答案：make sense联想积累1．“动词＋宾语＋to”短语①expose ... to ...使显露；暴露②link ... to ...将……和……联系或连接起来③add ... to ...把……加到……里④compare ... to ... 把……比作……⑤devote ... to ... 把……奉献于……⑥supply ... to ... 向……供应……2．“be＋过去分词＋in”短语①be absorbed in 专心于……②be lost in 陷入……；专心致志于……③be caught in 被困在……④be buried in 埋头于……⑤be occupied in 忙于……3．与forward搭配的短语①put forward 提出②look forward to 盼望③bring forward 提出④step forward 向前迈步1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
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Unit 1李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward， we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart. defeating→defeated5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
(conclusion)答案：After reading Lucy's letter，I drew a conclusion that she was honest.2．暴露于阳光之下太长时间将会对你的皮肤有害。
(expose)答案：Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful/do harm to your skin.3.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
(be to blame)答案：Everybody knows that he is to blame for this.4．每次我听到这个笑话，我都禁不住大笑起来。
(every time)答案：I can't help laughing every time I hear the joke.5．强迫自己学习是毫无意义的。
(There is no sense in...)答案：There is no sense in forcing yourself to study.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals.At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.“I recently completed a marathon on all seven continents and beca me the youngest person in the world to do so. And I was really doing this for my dad.”Doctors discovered that Winter's father had a rare and deadly form of prostate(前列腺)cancer when she was nine years old. Then he died 10 months later.“When he was first di agnosed(诊断)with prostate cancer I immediately knew I had to do something to help him.That's when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”Through Team Winter and social media，Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars.She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and urge others to act.Winter Vinecki attended a conference recently in Los Angeles，California and spoke at the conference as one of several teenagers who spoke about young people who were living extraordinary lives.“So prostate cancer is much more common but men don't want to talk about it.So that is why a tenyearold girl had to go out there and start talking about it for them.”Another speaker was Jack Andraka who invented a sensor which is not as expensive as traditional equipment that can't be afforded by most common people. It can identify cancers of the pancreas(胰腺)and lungs. He was 15 at the time.Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利)for his latest inventions. He has developed lowcost water quality equipment which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.“I hope to see them used in the dev eloping nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India，especially as well as in parts of Africa，where these heavy metals and pesticides(农药)and other kinds of waste are a major problem.”1．We can learn that Winter Vinecki's father died ________ .A．about 5 years agoB．not long ago this yearC．only 10 months agoD．when she was about 152．Winter Vinecki took part in marathons mainly to ______ .A．try to realize her father's last wishB．receive education about prostate cancerC．spread knowledge of prostate cancerD．raise money for patients with cancer3．From what Winter Vinecki said at the conference，it can be inferred that ________ .A．it's more proper for children to talk about prostate cancerB．she had to do what others didn't want to do after her father diedC．most people don't know prostate cancer because it is a rare diseaseD．several teenagers there supported her by speaking about prostate cancer4．What do you know about Jack Andraka's new invention?A．It was invented when he was 15.B．It is widely used in developing countries.C．It is designed to make polluted water cleaner.D．It is under improvement because it costs too much.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了两个年纪轻轻就有所成就的青少年。