英语实战课_第二课

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2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit2课时练习4(带答案)

2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit2课时练习4(带答案)

课时练(四) Reading for Writing & Other Parts of theUnit基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The term now refers to the specific style of child­centred learning ________(advocate) by Holt.2.His long illness and consequent ________ (absent) put him far behind in his work.3.Bitterly ________ (oppose) by the residents, the proposal to build a new airport was eventually cancelled.4.Recently, much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' creativity.5.Basing himself on the realities of his life, the painter successfully integrated realism ________ artistic exaggeration(夸张).6.There was a lot of ________ (resist) to the plan when it was first put forward.7.He spent a fortune on expensive wines and other ________ (luxury).8.Please fill in your name, address and ________ (occupy) in this form.9.Many important figures in the music world started making ________ (predict) about Beethoven's extraordinary future.10.The scientists are able to calculate ________ (accurate) when the spaceship will reach the moon.Ⅱ.短语运用(一)默写核心短语1.________________ (与……)保持联系;了解2.cease doing sth. ________________3.apologise for sth. ________________4.on the one hand...on the other hand ________________5.in the absence of ________________6.care about ________________7.rather than ________________8.provide...with... ________________9.all the time ________________10.look on ________________(二)选词填空,从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。

考研英语2课程

考研英语2课程

考研英语2课程摘要:一、考研英语2课程简介二、课程特点与优势三、适用人群与学习目标四、教学方法与课程设置五、备考建议与资源推荐正文:一、考研英语2课程简介考研英语2课程是针对我国研究生入学考试英语科目的一门辅导课程。

该课程旨在帮助考生提高英语应用能力,顺利通过考试。

通过系统的学习和训练,学生将掌握英语听、说、读、写四个方面的技能,并在考试中取得优异成绩。

二、课程特点与优势1.专业师资:考研英语2课程拥有一支经验丰富、专业素质高的师资团队,教师具备多年教学经验,熟悉考试大纲和命题规律,能为学生提供精准的指导。

2.系统性强:课程内容覆盖考试大纲要求的各个部分,系统地讲解和训练学生的英语能力,让学生在全面掌握考试知识点的基础上,提高综合素质。

3.实战演练:课程设置丰富的模拟试题和真题解析,让学生在真实考试环境中熟悉考试题型,提高应试能力。

4.个性化辅导:针对学生的不同需求,制定个性化的学习计划和辅导方案,提高学习效率。

5.互动教学:采用互动教学方式,激发学生的学习兴趣,增强学生的主动参与意识,提高课堂效果。

三、适用人群与学习目标1.适用人群:考研英语2课程适用于准备参加我国研究生入学考试的考生,特别是那些英语基础较好,但需要在短时间内提高英语应用能力的学生。

2.学习目标:通过课程学习,学生将掌握英语听、说、读、写的基本技能,提高英语应用能力,达到研究生入学考试英语科目的要求。

四、教学方法与课程设置1.教学方法:采用讲练结合的教学方式,注重培养学生的英语实际应用能力。

课堂讲解与实践相结合,让学生在学以致用的过程中提高英语水平。

2.课程设置:课程分为多个模块,包括词汇、语法、阅读、写作、听力等。

每个模块都有详细的讲解和训练,让学生在全面掌握知识点的基础上,提高英语综合素质。

五、备考建议与资源推荐1.制定合理的学习计划:根据自己的英语水平和时间安排,合理分配学习时间,确保每个模块都得到充分的复习。

2.夯实基础知识:重视词汇和语法的学习,掌握基本语法规则和常用词汇,为提高英语应用能力打下坚实基础。

三年级上英语学案-Unit 2 How much? 北师大版

三年级上英语学案-Unit 2 How much? 北师大版

Unit 2 How much?【第一学时】【学习目标】一、知识目标:socks T-shirt shorts sweater trousers shoe skirt dollar how much big small short long【学习方法】能与他人合作共同完成学习任务【学习重难点】用how much 句型分别询问单数、复数衣物的价格并回答。

【导学过程】一、预习书中单词。

1. 许多;大量;多少2. 短袜3. T 恤衫4. 短裤5. 毛衣6. 裤子7. 鞋8. 裙子9. 美元10. 大的;大号的11. 小的;小号的12. 短的;矮的13. 长的13(购物时)…多少钱?二. 试一试,写出下面短语。

1.(价钱)多少2. 红色的毛衣3. 黑色的衬衫4. 白色的裙子5. 黄色的短裤6. 长的裤子7. 短的袜子8. 大的鞋子9. 小帽子【知识归纳】一、询问商品价格的两种句型及答语1.How much+ is + 单个商品名词/it?It’s + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.e.g. How much is this / the T-shirt?(询问单数名词价格)It’s seven dollars.2.How much +are+商品(复数形式)/ they?They are + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.e.g. How much are these socks?(询问复数名词价格)They’re two dollars.二、dollar 和yuan的用法当dollar 前的基数词>1的时候dollar 要变成复数dollars.yuan 无论前面的基数词是多少都是用yuan三、裤子trousers 和短裤shorts总是以复数形式出现。

袜子sock 和鞋shoe 有单数形式,但是经常使用复数形式。

实战演练:1.这件毛衣多少钱?this sweater?9美元. 9 .2.这双鞋子多少钱?these shoes?5美元. 5dollars.拓展提升:how much1.用来询问价格2.也可以用来询问不可数名词量的多少。

七年级下册英语书第二课笔记

七年级下册英语书第二课笔记

七年级下册英语书第二课笔记以下是一个关于七年级下册英语书第二课的笔记示例,包括重要词汇、短语、句型和语法点:重要词汇:1. playground - 操场2. library - 图书馆3. classroom - 教室4. can - 能够,可以5. join - 加入,参加6. be able to - 能够,有能力重要短语:1. on the playground - 在操场上2. in the library - 在图书馆里3. in the classroom - 在教室里4. join the English club - 加入英语俱乐部5. be able to speak English - 能够说英语重要句型:1. I can play basketball. - 我能够打篮球。

2. She can sing. - 她能够唱歌。

3. We can speak English. - 我们能够说英语。

4. They can swim. - 他们能够游泳。

5. Can you dance? - 你能跳舞吗?6. Yes, I can./No, I can't. - 是的,我能。

/不,我不能。

7. He is able to speak English. - 他能够说英语。

重要语法点:1. 情态动词 "can" 的用法 - "can" 用于表达能力,疑问句中需要用 "can",否定句中用 "can't"。

2. be able to 的用法 - 与 "can" 类似,但更正式,可以代替 "can"。

3. 人称代词的使用 - 第一人称 "I",第二人称 "you",第三人称"he/she/it/they"。

2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit5课时练习4(带答案)

2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit5课时练习4(带答案)

课时练(四) Reading for Writing & Other Parts of theUnit基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in ________ (poor).2.Children with poor nutrition are supposed to eat food rich in vitamins and ________ (mineral).3.Some differences between Chinese and foreign social media ________ (root) in culture and language.4.The waste water from the nearby factory has to be ________ (chemical) treated.5.If you are in need of a deadline ________ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.6.It is always important to choose enjoyable, ________ (nutrition) foods.7.Agriculture could become the growth engine for hunger reduction and poverty ________ (alleviate) .8.People tend to have a preference for ________ (organic) grown vegetables.9.You'd better not go swimming in this river—it is four metres in ________ (deep) somewhere.10.We must take two ________ (aspect) into consideration, both of which are associated with the safety of the students.Ⅱ.短语运用(一)默写核心短语1.________________ 相应地;转而;依次;轮流2.________________ 例如;比如3.in addition ________________4.in fact ________________5.because of ________________6.cause damage to ________________7.as for ________________8.be rich in ________________9.focus on ________________10. prefer to do sth. ________________(二)选词填空,从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。

五年级上册英语教案-Unit 2 A new student 课时3 ( Cartoon time

五年级上册英语教案-Unit 2 A new student 课时3 ( Cartoon time

五年级上册英语教案-Unit 2 A new student 课时3 ( Cartoon time & Culture time) 译林三起课程背景本学习单元是五年级上册英语教材的第二单元,教学内容主要围绕“A new student”展开,包括单元主题词汇、句型、语法重点、听说读写技能等方面的内容。

本课时的主题为“Cartoon time & Culture time”,主要通过观看卡通片和学习有关英语国家文化的内容来掌握英语知识和技能。

教学目标1.学习并掌握有关下列内容的英语知识和技能:•卡通片中的英语口语表达;•英国和美国的文化差异;•英语听说读写技能的应用。

2.培养学生自主学习的能力。

教学重点1.通过卡通片观察和学习英语口语表达;2.学习英国和美国的文化差异。

教学难点1.掌握卡通片中的英语口语表达;2.了解英国和美国的文化差异。

教学方法1.观看卡通片;2.分组讨论;3.教师引导。

教学过程Step 1 显示教学目标1.教师呈现本节课的教学目标。

2.帮助学生了解本节课教学的目的和学习的内容。

Step 2 观看卡通片1.教师播放一段卡通片,让学生观看。

2.学生观看后,教师可提问卡通片中所涉及的语言、文化等方面的问题,引导学生思考并进行讨论。

3.教师可根据学生的学习情况选择适合的卡通片,让学生多次观看。

Step 3 讨论文化差异1.教师介绍英国和美国的文化差异。

2.学生分组进行讨论,并在小组内轮流分享所学习到的文化差异,从而加深对文化差异的认识。

Step 4 学习运用英语知识1.教师根据学生的英语水平,选择合适的英语知识进行教学。

2.学生进行英语口语实战练习,以提高英语口语表达能力。

3.学生可进行英语听说读写综合练习。

Step 5 课堂总结1.教师可对本节课所学习到的知识进行概括和总结。

2.学生在课堂上进行反思总结,帮助学生对学习过程进行回顾和复习。

课后练习1.播放卡通片,让学生在家观看,提高英语听力能力。

英语课程中的情景模拟实战演练

英语课程中的情景模拟实战演练

英语课程中的情景模拟实战演练在英语教学中,传统的教师讲授模式逐渐失去吸引力,对学生的实际语言运用能力的培养也变得越来越重要。

情景模拟实战演练正是一种有效的英语教学方法,它通过模拟真实情境,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生在真实交际环境中的语言运用能力。

本文将介绍情景模拟实战演练的意义和实施方法,以及它对学生英语学习的积极影响。

一、情景模拟实战演练的意义情景模拟实战演练是一种充分模拟真实情境的教学方法,它能够提供学生与实际应用英语的机会,从而培养学生的听、说、读、写等各方面的语言能力。

具体而言,情景模拟实战演练具有以下几个方面的意义。

首先,情景模拟实战演练可以增加学生的兴趣。

与传统课堂教学相比,情景模拟实战演练更加贴近学生的生活和实际需求,能够提高学习的积极性和主动性,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。

其次,情景模拟实战演练可以增强学生的表达能力。

情景模拟实战演练要求学生在特定的情境中运用英语进行对话或表达,这对学生的口语能力、语法运用和词汇积累都提出了挑战,能够有效提高学生的实际语言运用能力。

最后,情景模拟实战演练可以促进学生的团队合作和交际能力。

情景模拟实战演练常常以小组形式进行,学生需要在组内进行讨论和合作,通过与同学的合作和交流,学生可以提高自己的团队合作和交际能力,培养良好的合作精神。

二、情景模拟实战演练的实施方法情景模拟实战演练可以通过以下方法进行实施:首先,教师可以为学生设置具有真实场景特点的情境,并提供相应的信息和角色扮演指南。

例如,模拟饭店点餐场景,教师可以角色扮演服务员,学生扮演顾客,通过交流点餐过程,学生可以锻炼日常生活中的英语表达能力。

其次,教师可以进行示范和讲解,引导学生进行模拟练习。

老师可以在课堂上模拟情境演练,给学生提供语言表达的示范和范文,帮助学生理解情境和学习合适的表达方式。

最后,学生可以进行小组合作,在小组内进行情景模拟实战演练,通过对话和角色扮演来提高口语表达能力。

在小组合作中,学生可以互相纠正和改进,共同学习和进步。

《拓展英语Ⅱ-英语辩论》教学大纲

《拓展英语Ⅱ-英语辩论》教学大纲

《拓展英语Ⅱ-英语辩论》教学大纲一、基本信息二、教学目标及任务《英语辩论》课程是新一轮英语教学改革重要组成部分,为培养学生听、说、读、写综合能力提供新途径和平台。

通过打破普通口语课程停留在语言层面的机械操练,实现口语表达的速度、准度、深度、力度;最终帮助学生在公众环境下,以英语为沟通语言,针对思辨性话题,进行有目的、有条理、有深度的观点陈述与交流。

三、学时分配四、教学内容及教学要求第1章Welcome to Debate第一节Why Debate1.Development of Applied Skills2.Oral Communication3.Professionalism/ Work Ethic4.Teamwork/ Collaboration第二节Development of Other Skills1.Critical Thinking2.Researching and Writing3.Listening and Note-taking4.Worldview5.Competence and Confidence第三节Getting Started习题要点:1.讨论:辩论可以训练什么2.根据所提供辩题,选其中一个,从对立两边各准备2分钟演讲。

重点难点:理解辩论的意义及辩论的训练目标。

教学要求:要求学生理解辩论的意义及辩论的训练目标。

第2章Fundamentals of Debate第一节Elements of a Debate1.Topic2.Debate Teams on Two Opposing Sides3.Judge第二节Major Formats of Debate1.American Parliamentary Debate2.British Parliamentary Debate3.All-Asian (AA)Debate第三节Speaker Duties1.Constructive Speeches2.Rebuttal Speeches第四节Cross-examination Debate (Policy Debate)1.Preparation Time2.Speaker Duties习题要点:1.列出各种辩论的优缺点2.讨论英辩各职责的责任。

五年级上册英语讲义-第2讲-Things in the kitchen 深港朗文版(含答案)

五年级上册英语讲义-第2讲-Things in the kitchen 深港朗文版(含答案)

学科教师辅导讲义学员编号:年级:五年级课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:学科教师:授课主题第3讲---Things in the kitchen授课类型T同步课堂P实战演练S归纳总结教学目标①使学生能够基本掌握朗文五年级Unit2中的基础词汇及重要句型;②使学生掌握be动词的过去式;授课日期及时段T(Textbook-Based)——同步课堂What can you see in the picture?Is the kitchen clean?知识点1:词汇体系搭建前情回顾= What happened (to sb)?= What’s up?如:What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?=What’s the matter with you?= What happened to you?3. In western countries, people sometimes eat French toast for breakfast.在西方国家,人们有时候吃法国土司作早餐。

频率副词:always (总是)→ usually (通常) → often (经常) → sometimes (有时候) → seldom(很少) → hardly (几乎不) → never (从不)注意:频率词经常和一般现在时连用,how often 对频率提问。

如:How often do you go swimming with your friends? 你和你的朋友多久去游泳一次呢?--- Sometimes.有时去。

三餐名词的固定搭配:have breakfast \ lunch \ supper 吃早餐\中餐\晚餐have sth. for breakfast \ lunch \ supper 吃…当早餐\中餐\晚餐典例分析例题1:翻译成英文短语(1)一个零乱的橱柜____________________ (2)一个整洁的橱柜____________________(3)脏的墙____________________(4)干净的墙____________________(5)一个旧的冰箱____________________(6)一个新的冰箱____________________(7)一个满的水池____________________(8)一个空的垃圾桶____________________(9)厨房里的物品____________________答案: a messy cupboard ; a tidy cupboard ; dirty walls ; clean walls ; an old fridge ; a new fridge ; a full sink; an empty bin ; things in the kitchen例题2:用今天学过的单词填空(1) I am sad now. But yesterday I was ____________________ .(2) Her schoolbag is full. My school bag is____________________.(3) The blue coat is dirty. The yellow one is ____________________.(4) Tim's fridge is new. Tom's bridge is____________________.(5) My mother's room is tidy. My room is ____________________.答案: happy ; empty ; clean ; old ; messyP(Practice-Oriented)——实战演练专题精讲Be动词的过去式精讲:一、一般过去时的概念:表示过去发生而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。

初中英语外研版八年级下册《Unit2 Hobbies can make you grow as a

初中英语外研版八年级下册《Unit2 Hobbies can make you grow as a
Step2:
Foundation
and ability
夯实基础
提升能力
1、展示本课生词,教读并拓展词汇运用。隐去中文或英文,要求学生根据记忆齐声朗读。
2、展示Activity 1的提示词句,指导学生两人组完成问答。然后进行口语表达,完成Activity 2.挑选几组做课堂展示,予以鼓励。
3、展示Activity 3的问题,指导学生跳读短文寻找答案,提问式核对答案。
巩固重难点
Step4
Homework
课后巩固
布置作业
在本班找出自己的最佳搭档,相互描写对方的爱好。完成英语短文My friend's hobby,交换朗读并修改。
能力创新。
板书设计
Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.




(一)知识与技能
1、掌握本节课的生词尤其是近义词的辨析与实用句型。
2、能较为流利地朗读课文,识记关键词语。
3、培养观察归纳、合作释疑的阅读能力。
4、学会与他人合作,用英语表达自己或他人的爱好,提高创新能力。
(二)情感态度与价值观
树立立志、包容、向善的人生价值观。
重点
1、掌握本节课的生词尤其是近义词的辨析与实用句型。
2、能较为流利地朗读课文,识记关键词语。
3、培养观察归纳、合作释疑的阅读能力。
4、学会与他人合作,用英语表达自己或他人的爱好,提高创新能力。
难点
1、培养观察归纳、合作释疑的阅读能力。
2、学会与他人合作,用英语表达自己或他人的爱好,提高创新能力。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图

北师大高中英语必修一《 Unit 2 Lesson 2 History Makers》公开课课件教案

北师大高中英语必修一《 Unit 2 Lesson 2 History Makers》公开课课件教案

北师大高中英语必修一《 Unit 2 Lesson 2 History Makers》优质课公开课课件、教案Unit 2 Lesson 2History Makers教学设计设计教师:教材版本:北师大版授课时间:40分钟一、学生分析1、高一学生的年龄在15岁左右,98%的学生都已在小学或初中学过至少3年的英语,具备了一定的语感、词汇、语法知识,基本上能听懂一些简单的课堂用语及一些小对话;基本上能阅读生词量不超过5%的简易文章;能用一些词汇、句型进行造句,但却不能通顺地表达。

2、学习本节课前,学生已经学过有关太空英雄杨利伟的故事了,同时对英雄人物应具备的品质已经有所了解,形成了一个英雄人物基本概念,特别是在学此课前,学生对如何介绍自己心目中的英雄已有所尝试,学生已接触过描绘英雄人物的一些词语。

二、教材分析1、本课分析Lesson 3 History Makers是Unit 2的第三课时,学习本课的目的就是为了让学生更进一步加深对英雄人物的了解。

History Makers(历史的创造者)是另一方面的英雄,并非所有英雄都可能成为History Makers,课文所选择的历史创造者(Sun Yat-sen/ Mother Teresa/ Thomas Edison/ MartinLuther King) 都是一些家喻户晓的历史风云人物,一提到他们,学生有内容可谈,从而深化了语言的学习与运用。

2、课堂教学处理本课是属于听说课,通过引入历史创造者的话题,让学生能够谈论自己熟悉的人物,训练学生的英语听说技能。

然而,这一课最大的教学难度是生词太多,要求学生在40分钟内掌握近30个生词是比较困难的。

因此,教本课时,我做了尝试:重听力策略的实战运用,轻词汇的讲解。

三、教学目标(1)To get students to be familiar with the four history makersTo practice listening for gist and for specific information四、教学过程Step 1 Leading inReview what they have learnt last timeShow Ss three pictures of the main characters on page 24.Remarks about history makers : Sun Yat-sen/ Thomas Edison/Mother Teresa.Step 2 Class activitiesLet students be familiar with some great history makers and encourage students to say something :Whois she/he?What is his/her main achievement?Step 3 Introduce the main character of ourlesson(Martin Lurther King)Show Ss background knowledge of him. Pay attention to his famous speech“I have a dream”.Step 4 Listening practice◆(a)Briefly talk about the listening strategies◆(b)Learn and practise Ex.3 by giving Ss seven sentencescontaining the key words and try to guess the meanings in the context.Step 5 Listening strategies and practice◆Before listening, make sure students understand Task 1. (Guess the answers)◆When they listen for the first time, ask them not to panic. They may not understand everything but let them try to get the main idea.Complete Task2.(Complete the table).◆Play the tape for the 2nd time and check the answersto Task3. (Ss may refer to the tapescript on page 115)Step 6 DiscussionWhy do we call Martin Lurther King“Hero”?Step 7 Revision and homework◆Sum up what students have learned in this period. (Ask students to go over all the new words )◆Assignment:(1)Write a short passage about one of the historymakers or a hero/ heroine.(2)Word Power exercises (1-3) on page 75.。

四年级上册英语课文第二课

四年级上册英语课文第二课

四年级上册英语课文第二课四年级上册英语课文第二课内容如下:Unit Two My schoolbag第二单元我的书包John, I have a new schoolbag.约翰,我有一个新书包。

May I see it?我能看看吗?I lost my notebook.我把我的笔记本弄丢了。

What colour is it?它是什么颜色的?It's green. I like it very much.它是绿色的。

我非常喜欢它。

My schoolbag is heavy.我的书包非常重。

What's in it?里面有什么?I have a maths book, a Chinese book...里面有一本数学书,一本语文书......A Let's talk 一起练习对话Hi, Chen Jie. I have a new schoolbag.你好,陈洁。

我有一个新书包。

Really?真的吗?Look! It's black and white.看!它是黑白色的。

Wow! It's a panda!哇!是一个熊猫!What's in your schoolbag?你的书包里有什么?An English book, a maths book,一本英语书,一本数学书,three storybooks and...三本故事书,还有......It's a fat panda!它是一只胖熊猫!Let's learn学习单词和对话What's in your schoolbag?你的书包里面有什么?An English book, a Chinese book,一本英语书,一本语文书,a maths book and three storybooks.一本数学书还有三本故事书。

法律英语实务入门课程材料-2

法律英语实务入门课程材料-2

The Companies Law (Revised)Company Limited by SharesTHE SIXTH AMENDED AND RESTATEDARTICLES OF ASSOCIATIONOFEdward Ho Hi-tech LIMITED(Adopted by way of a special resolution passed on [• - date of members’ resolutions] and effective as of [• - date of listing])INTERPRETATIONTable A1. The regulations in Table A in the Schedule to the Companies Law (Revised) do not apply to the Company.INTERPRETATION2. (1) In these Articles, unless the context otherwise requires, the words standing in the first column of the following table shall bear the meaning set opposite them respectively in the second column.(2) In these Articles, unless there be something within the subject or context inconsistent with such construction:(a) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa;(b) words importing a gender include both gender and the neuter;(c) words importing persons include companies, associations and bodies of persons whether corporate or not;(d) the words:(i) “may” shall be construed as permissive;(ii) “shall” or “will” shall be construed as imperative;(e) expressions referring to writing shall, unless the contrary intention appears, be construed as including printing, lithography, photography and other modes of representing words or figures in a visible form, and including where the representation takes the form of electronic display, provided that both the mode of service of the relevant document or notice and the Member’s election comply with all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations;(f) references to any law, ordinance, statute or statutory provision shall be interpreted as relating to any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force;(g) save as aforesaid words and expressions defined in the Statutes shall bear the same meanings in these Articles if not inconsistent with the subject in the context;(h) references to a document being executed include references to it being executed under hand or under seal or by electronic signature or by any other method and references to a notice or document include a notice or document recorded or stored in any digital, electronic, electrical, magnetic or other retrievable form or medium and information in visible form whether having physical substance or not;(i) Section 8 of the Electronic Transactions Law (2003) of the Cayman Islands, as amended from time to time, shall not apply to these Articles to the extent it imposes obligations or requirements in addition to those set out in these Articles.SHARE CAPITAL3. (1) The share capital of the Company at the date on which these Articles come into effect shall be divided into shares of a par value of $0.0001 each.(2) Subject to the Law, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and, where applicable, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange and/or any competent regulatory authority, any power of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire its own shares shall be exercisable by the Board in such manner, upon such terms and subject to such conditions as it thinks fit.(3) No share shall be issued to bearer.ALTERATION OF CAPITAL4. The Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution in accordance with the Law alter the conditions of its Memorandum of Association to:(a) increase its capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such amounts, as the resolution shall prescribe;(b) consolidate and divide all or any of its capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares;(c) without prejudice to the powers of the Board under Article 12, divide its shares into several classes and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing shares attach thereto respectively any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges, conditions or such restrictions which in the absence of any such determination by the Company in general meeting, as the Directors may determine provided always that, for the avoidance of doubt, where a class of shares has been authorized by the Company no resolution of the Company in general meeting is required for the issuance of shares of that class and the Directors may issue shares of that class and determine such rights, privileges, conditions or restrictions attaching thereto as aforesaid, and further provided that] where the Company issues shares which do not carry voting rights, the words “non-voting” shall appear in the designation of such shares and where the equity capital includes shares with different voting rights, the designation of each class of shares, other than those with the most favorable voting rights, must include the words “restricted voting” or “limited voting”;(d) sub-divide its shares, or any of them, into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum of Association (subject, nevertheless, to the Law), and may by such resolution determine that, as between the holders of the shares resulting from such sub-division, one or more of the shares may have any such preferred, deferred or other rights or be subject to any such restrictions as compared with the other or others as the Company has power to attach to unissued or new shares;(e) cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken, or agreed to be taken, by any person, and diminish the amount of its capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled or, in the case of shares, without par value, diminish the number of shares into which its capital is divided.5. The Board may settle as it considers expedient any difficulty which arises in relation to any consolidation and division under the last preceding Article and in particular but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing may issue certificates in respect of fractionsof shares or arrange for the sale of the shares representing fractions and the distribution of the net proceeds of sale (after deduction of the expenses of such sale) in due proportion amongst the Members who would have been entitled to the fractions, and for this purpose the Board may authorize some person to transfer the shares representing fractions to their purchaser or resolve that such net proceeds be paid to the Company for the Company’s benefit. Such purchaser will not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor will his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale.6. The Company may from time to time by special resolution, subject to any confirmation or consent required by the Law, reduce its share capital or any capital redemption reserve in any manner permitted by law.7. Except so far as otherwise provided by the conditions of issue, or by these Articles, any capital raised by the creation of new shares shall be treated as if it formed part of the original capital of the Company, and such shares shall be subject to the provisions contained in these Articles with reference to the payment of calls and installments, transfer and transmission, forfeiture, lien, cancellation, surrender, voting and otherwise.SHARE RIGHTS8. Subject to the provisions of the Law, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange and the Memorandum and Articles of Association and to any special rights conferred on the holders of any shares or class of shares, and without prejudice to Article 12 hereof, any share in the Company(whether forming part of the present capital or not) may be issued with or have attached thereto such rights or restrictions whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise as the Board may determine, including without limitation on terms that they may be, or at the option of the Company or the holder are, liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner, including out of capital, as the Board may deem fit.9. Subject to the Law, any preferred shares may be issued or converted into shares that, at a determinable date or at the option of the Company or the holder if so authorized by its Memorandum of Association, are liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as the Company before the issue or conversion may by ordinary resolution of the Members determine. Where the Company purchases for redemption a redeemable share, purchases not made through the market or by tender shall be limited to a maximum price as may from time to time be determined by the Board, either generally or with regard to specific purchases. If purchases are by tender, tenders shall comply with applicable laws.VARIATION OF RIGHTS10. Subject to the Law and without prejudice to Article 8, all or any of the special rights for the time being attached to the shares or any class of shares may, unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, from time to time (whether or not the Company is being wound up) be varied, modified or abrogated with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. To every such separate general meeting all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings of the Company shall, mutatis mutandis, apply, but so that:(a) the necessary quorum (whether at a separate general meeting or at its adjourned meeting) shall be a person or persons (or in the case of a Member being a corporation, its duly authorized representative) together holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of that class;(b) every holder of shares of the class shall be entitled on a poll to one vote for every such share held by him; and(c) any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy or authorized representative may demand a poll.11. The special rights conferred upon the holders of any shares or class of shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or the terms of issue of such shares, be deemed to be varied, modified or abrogated by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith.SHARES12. (1) Subject to the Law, these Articles and, where applicable, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange and without prejudice to any special rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any shares or any class of shares, the unissued shares of the Company (whether forming part of the original or any increased capital) shall be at the disposal of the Board, which may offer, allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose of them to such persons, at such times and for such consideration and upon such terms and conditions as the Board may in its absolute discretion determine but so that no shares shall be issued at a discount. In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Board is hereby empowered to authorize by resolution or resolutions from time totime the issuance of one or more classes or series of preferred shares and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, if any, including, without limitation, the number of shares constituting each such class or series, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges, voting powers, full or limited or no voting powers, and liquidation preferences, and to increase or decrease the size of any such class or series (but not below the number of shares of any class or series of preferred shares then outstanding) to the extent permitted by Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the resolution or resolutions providing for the establishment of any class or series of preferred shares may, to the extent permitted by law, provide that such class or series shall be superior to, rank equally with or be junior to the preferred shares of any other class or series.(2) Neither the Company nor the Board shall be obliged, when making or granting any allotment of, offer of, option over or disposal of shares, to make, or make available, any such allotment, offer, option or shares to Members or others with registered addresses in any particular territory or territories being a territory or territories where, in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, this would or might, in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful or impracticable. Members affected as a result of the foregoing sentence shall not be, or be deemed to be, a separate class of members for any purpose whatsoever. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the resolution or resolutions providing for the establishment of any class or series of preferred shares, no vote of the holders of preferred shares of or ordinary shares shall be a prerequisite to the issuance of any shares of any class or series of the preferred shares authorized by and complying with the conditions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association.(3) The Board may issue options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of shares or securities in the capital of the Company on such terms as it may from time to time determine. 13. The Company may in connection with the issue of any shares exercise all powers of paying commission and brokerage conferred or permitted by the Law. Subject to the Law, the commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash or by the allotment of fully or partly paid shares or partly in one and partly in the other.14. Except as required by law, no person shall be recognized by the Company as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not be bound by or required in any way to recognize (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or any fractional part of a share or (except only as otherwise provided by these Articles or by law) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.15. Subject to the Law and these Articles, the Board may at any time after the allotment of shares but before any person has been entered in the Register as the holder, recognize a renunciation thereof by the allottee in favor of some other person and may accord to any allottee of a share a right to effect such renunciation upon and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board considers fit to impose.SHARE CERTIFICATES16. Every share certificate shall be issued under the Seal or a facsimile thereof and shall specify the number and class and distinguishing numbers (if any) of the shares to which it relates, and the amount paid up thereon and may otherwise be in such form as the Directors may from time to time determine. No certificate shall be issued representing shares of more than one class. The Board mayby resolution determine, either generally or in any particular case or cases, that any signatures on any such certificates (or certificates in respect of other securities) need not be autographic but may be affixed to such certificates by some mechanical means or may be printed thereon.17. (1) In the case of a share held jointly by several persons, the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate therefor and delivery of a certificate to one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all such holders.(2) Where a share stands in the names of two or more persons, the person first named in the Register shall as regards service of notices and, subject to the provisions of these Articles, all or any other matters connected with the Company, except the transfer of the shares, be deemed the sole holder thereof.18. Every person whose name is entered, upon an allotment of shares, as a Member in the Register shall be entitled, without payment, to receive one certificate for all such shares of any one class or several certificates each for one or more of such shares of such class upon payment for every certificate after the first of such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses as the Board from time to time determines.19. Share certificates shall be issued within the relevant time limit as prescribed by the Law or as the Designated Stock Exchange may from time to time determine, whichever is the shorter, after allotment or, except in the case of a transfer which the Company is for the time being entitled to refuse to register and does not register, after lodgment of a transfer with the Company.20. (1) Upon every transfer of shares the certificate held by the transferor shall be given up to be cancelled, and shall forthwith be cancelled accordingly, and a new certificate shall be issued to the transferee in respect of the shares transferred to him at such fee as is provided in paragraph (2) of this Article. If any of the shares included in the certificate so given up shall be retained by the transferor a new certificate for the balance shall be issued to him at the aforesaid fee payable by the transferor to the Company in respect thereof.(2) The fee referred to in paragraph (1) above shall be an amount not exceeding the relevant maximum amount as the Designated Stock Exchange may from time to time determine provided that the Board may at any time determine a lower amount for such fee.21. If a share certificate shall be damaged or defaced or alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyeda new certificate representing the same shares may be issued to the relevant Member upon request and on payment of such fee as the Company may determine and, subject to compliance with such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and to payment of the costs and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Company in investigating such evidence and preparing such indemnity as the Board may think fit and, in case of damage or defacement, on delivery of the old certificate to the Company provided always that where share warrants have been issued, no new share warrant shall be issued to replace one that has been lost unless the Board has determined that the original has been destroyed. LIEN22. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) for all moneys (whether presently payable or not) called or payable at a fixed time in respect of that share. The Company shall also have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) registered in the name of a Member (whether or not jointly with other Members) for all amounts of money presently payable by such Member or his estate to the Company whether thesame shall have been incurred before or after notice to the Company of any equitable or other interest of any person other than such member, and whether the period for the payment or discharge of the same shall have actually arrived or not, and notwithstanding that the same are joint debts or liabilities of such Member or his estate and any other person, whether a Member of the Company or not. The Company’s lien on a share shall extend to all dividends or other moneys payable thereon or in respect thereof. The Board may at any time, generally or in any particular case, waive any lien that has arisen or declare any share exempt in whole or in part, from the provisions of this Article. 23. Subject to these Articles, the Company may sell in such manner as the Board determines any share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless some sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, or the liability or engagement in respect of which such lien exists is liable to be presently fulfilled or discharged nor until the expiration of fourteen (14) clear days after a notice in writing, stating and demanding payment of the sum presently payable, or specifying the liability or engagement and demanding fulfilment or discharge thereof and giving notice of the intention to sell in default, has been served on the registered holder for the time being of the share or the person entitled thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy.24. The net proceeds of the sale shall be received by the Company and applied in or towards payment or discharge of the debt or liability in respect of which the lien exists, so far as the same is presently payable, and any residue shall (subject to a like lien for debts or liabilities not presently payable as existed upon the share prior to the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the share at the time of the sale. To give effect to any such sale the Board may authorize some person to transfer the shares sold to the purchaser thereof. The purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the shares so transferred and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale. CALLS ON SHARES25. Subject to these Articles and to the terms of allotment, the Board may from time to time make calls upon the Members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their shares (whether on account of the nominal value of the shares or by way of premium), and each Member shall (subject to being given at least fourteen (14) clear days’ Notice specifying the time and place of payment) pay to the Company as required by such notice the amount called on his shares. A call may be extended, postponed or revoked in whole or in part as the Board determines but no member shall be entitled to any such extension, postponement or revocation except as a matter of grace and favor.26. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Board authorizing the call was passed and may be made payable either in one lump sum or by installments.27. A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the shares in respect of which the call was made. The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls and installments due in respect thereof or other moneys due in respect thereof.28. If a sum called in respect of a share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day appointed for payment thereof to the time of actual payment at such rate (not exceeding twenty percent (20%) per annum) as the Board may determine, but the Board may in its absolute discretion waive payment of such interest wholly or in part.29. No Member shall be entitled to receive any dividend or bonus or to be present and vote (save asproxy for another Member) at any general meeting either personally or by proxy, or be reckoned in a quorum, or exercise any other privilege as a Member until all calls or installments due by him to the Company, whether alone or jointly with any other person, together with interest and expenses (if any) shall have been paid.30. On the trial or hearing of any action or other proceedings for the recovery of any money due for any call, it shall be sufficient to prove that the name of the Member sued is entered in the Register as the holder, or one of the holders, of the shares in respect of which such debt accrued, that the resolution making the call is duly recorded in the minute book, and that notice of such call was duly given to the Member sued, in pursuance of these Articles; and it shall not be necessary to prove the appointment of the Directors who made such call, nor any other matters whatsoever, but the proof of the matters aforesaid shall be conclusive evidence of the debt.31. Any amount payable in respect of a share upon allotment or at any fixed date, whether in respect of nominal value or premium or as an installment of a call, shall be deemed to be a call duly made and payable on the date fixed for payment and if it is not paid the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.32. On the issue of shares the Board may differentiate between the allottees or holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment.33. The Board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any Member willing to advance the same, and either in money or money’s worth, all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid or installments payable upon any shares held by him and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced (until the same would, but for such advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate (if any) as the Board may decide. The Board may at any time repay the amount so advanced upon giving to such Member not less than one month’s Notice of its intention in that behalf, unless before the expiration of such notice the amount so advanced shall have been called up on the shares in respect of which it was advanced. Such payment in advance shall not entitle the holder of such share or shares to participate in respect thereof in a dividend subsequently declared.FORFEITURE OF SHARES34. (1) If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Board may give to the person from whom it is due not less than fourteen (14) clear days’ Notice:(a) requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and which may still accrue up to the date of actual payment; and(b) stating that if the Notice is not complied with the shares on which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.(2) If the requirements of any such Notice are not complied with, any share in respect of which such Notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before payment of all calls and interest due in respect thereof has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect, and such forfeiture shall include all dividends and bonuses declared in respect of the forfeited share but not actually paid before the forfeiture.35. When any share has been forfeited, notice of the forfeiture shall be served upon the person who was before forfeiture the holder of the share. No forfeiture shall be invalidated by any omission or neglect to give such Notice.36. The Board may accept the surrender of any share liable to be forfeited hereunder and, in such case, references in these Articles to forfeiture will include surrender.37. Any share so forfeited shall be deemed the property of the Company and may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of to such person, upon such terms and in such manner as the Board determines, and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture may be annulled by the Board on such terms as the Board determines.38. A person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of the forfeited shares but nevertheless shall remain liable to pay the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares, with (if the Directors shall in their discretion so require) interest thereon from the date of forfeiture until payment at such rate (not exceeding twenty percent (20%) per annum) as the Board determines. The Board may enforce payment thereof if it thinks fit, and without any deduction or allowance for the value of the forfeited shares, at the date of forfeiture, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all such moneys in respect of the shares. For the purposes of this Article any sum which, by the terms of issue of a share, is payable thereon at a fixed time which is subsequent to the date of forfeiture, whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium, shall notwithstanding that time has not yet arrived be deemed to be payable at the date of forfeiture, and the same shall become due and payable immediately upon the forfeiture, but interest thereon shall only be payable in respect of any period between the said fixed time and the date of actual payment.39. A declaration by a Director or the Secretary that a share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share, and such declaration shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer by the Company if necessary) constitute a good title to the share, and the person to whom the share is disposed of shall be registered as the holder of the share and shall not be bound to see to the application of the consideration (if any), nor shall his title to the share be affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the share. When any share shall have been forfeited, notice of the declaration shall be given to the Member in whose name it stood immediately prior to the forfeiture, and an entry of the forfeiture, with the date thereof, shall forthwith be made in the register, but no forfeiture shall be in any manner invalidated by any omission or neglect to give such notice or make any such entry.40. Notwithstanding any such forfeiture as aforesaid the Board may at any time, before any shares so forfeited shall have been sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, permit the shares forfeited to be bought back upon the terms of payment of all calls and interest due upon and expenses incurred in respect of the share, and upon such further terms (if any) as it thinks fit.41. The forfeiture of a share shall not prejudice the right of the Company to any call already made or installment payable thereon.42. The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.REGISTER OF MEMBERS。

八上河北教育英语第2课笔记

八上河北教育英语第2课笔记

八上河北教育英语第2课笔记一、重点词汇1. tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛例子: He won the championship in the tournament.2. native adj. 本地的,本国的例子: The native language of the children is English.3. obey v. 服从,遵守例子: All soldiers must obey orders.4. greedy adj. 贪婪的例子: He is greedy for power and wealth.5. reward n. 奖励,奖赏例子: The police offered a reward for information about the murder.二、重点表达1. in order to 为了例子: She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. be ready to do sth 准备做某事例子: Are you ready to leave?3. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事例子: We should do our best to help him.4. promise to do sth 承诺做某事例子: I promise to be there on time.5. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事例子: My parents won't allow me to stay out late.三、语法重点1. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果,也可以表示过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在。

基本结构是:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。

例如:I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。

英语口才备课教案设计模板

英语口才备课教案设计模板

一、课程名称:英语口才训练二、教学对象:初中一年级学生三、教学目标:1. 培养学生的英语口语表达能力,提高学生的英语交际能力。

2. 增强学生的自信心,激发学生对英语学习的兴趣。

3. 培养学生的听力、口语、阅读、写作等多方面的英语综合能力。

四、教学内容:1. 英语口语基本技巧2. 英语口语交际策略3. 英语口语练习与实战五、教学过程:第一课时:英语口语基本技巧一、导入1. 简要介绍英语口语的重要性,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2. 通过视频或图片展示英语口语在实际生活中的应用。

二、教学1. 讲解英语口语的基本技巧,如发音、语调、节奏等。

2. 通过示范和练习,让学生掌握基本的口语表达方式。

三、练习1. 学生分组进行口语练习,互相纠正发音和语调。

2. 教师随机抽取学生进行一对一的口语交流。

第二课时:英语口语交际策略一、复习上节课的内容,检查学生的学习效果。

二、教学1. 讲解英语口语交际的基本策略,如问候、介绍、请求等。

2. 通过情景模拟,让学生学会在实际场合中运用英语口语。

三、练习1. 学生分组进行情景模拟,运用所学策略进行口语交际。

2. 教师进行点评和指导。

第三课时:英语口语练习与实战一、复习前两节课的内容,检查学生的学习效果。

二、教学1. 针对性地进行口语练习,如演讲、辩论等。

2. 教师提供一些常见的英语口语话题,让学生进行自由讨论。

三、练习1. 学生进行英语演讲或辩论,其他学生进行点评。

2. 教师总结本次课程,对学生的表现进行评价。

六、教学评价:1. 通过学生的口语表达情况,评价学生的英语口语水平。

2. 通过学生的课堂参与度,评价学生的英语学习兴趣。

3. 通过学生的作业完成情况,评价学生的英语综合能力。

七、课后作业:1. 学生根据所学内容,进行口语练习,如模仿、背诵等。

2. 学生收集一些英语口语话题,准备在下节课进行讨论。

八、教学反思:1. 教师根据学生的课堂表现,调整教学策略,提高教学质量。

2. 教师关注学生的学习需求,不断优化教学内容和方法。

初二英语备课的实战技巧

初二英语备课的实战技巧

初二英语备课的实战技巧在这片知识的海洋中,初二英语备课仿佛是一场奇妙的探险。

每一位教师都是这场冒险的引导者,带领学生们在语言的世界里遨游。

而要成功地引导他们,备课便是这场冒险的第一步,准备工作无疑是成败的关键。

初二是一个重要的转折点,学生们正逐渐从基础知识向更深层次的理解迈进。

在这一阶段,教师需要充分利用各种备课技巧,确保课堂既高效又充满趣味。

首先,了解教学大纲及考试要求是备课的第一步。

每一个知识点、每一项技能都在为学生未来的学习打下基础。

教师应细读教材,明确每个单元的重点和难点,从而制定出合理的教学目标。

这不仅能帮助教师更好地组织课堂内容,还能让学生在学习过程中有明确的方向感。

备课过程中,教师还需要结合学生的实际情况进行调整。

初二的学生正处于身心发展的特殊阶段,他们对新知识的接受能力和兴趣往往会有所不同。

因此,进行一次有效的班级评估至关重要。

可以通过问卷调查、课堂表现等方式了解学生的英语水平和学习需求,从而在备课时调整策略。

比如,对于基础较弱的学生,可以适当增加一些简单有趣的练习,而对那些有一定英语基础的学生,则可以引入更多挑战性的任务,以激发他们的学习热情。

此外,创造生动有趣的课堂氛围也是备课的重要组成部分。

教师可以运用多种方式来吸引学生的注意力,例如通过故事引入主题,或使用实际生活中的例子来解释抽象的语法规则。

课堂中可以加入角色扮演、游戏等互动环节,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习。

这种参与感不仅能提升学生的学习兴趣,还能增强他们的记忆效果,使英语知识更易于内化。

另一方面,教师在备课时,也要注重教学资源的丰富性。

现代教育技术的发展为英语教学提供了更多的可能性。

教师可以通过网络平台获取丰富的学习材料,如视频、音频、在线练习等,这些资源可以帮助学生更全面地理解课程内容。

此外,使用多媒体教学工具,不仅能提高课堂的趣味性,还能满足不同学生的学习风格。

通过视听结合,许多学生能够更加直观地掌握语言的运用。

商务英语实践教学大纲(3篇)

商务英语实践教学大纲(3篇)

第1篇一、课程概述商务英语实践教学是商务英语专业的重要组成部分,旨在通过模拟真实商务场景,培养学生的商务英语听说读写能力,提高学生的商务沟通能力和实际操作能力。

本大纲旨在明确实践教学的目标、内容、方法和评价标准,确保实践教学的质量和效果。

二、课程目标1. 培养学生扎实的商务英语基础,提高学生的商务英语听说读写能力。

2. 培养学生熟悉国际商务规则和惯例,具备一定的商务谈判和项目管理能力。

3. 培养学生具备良好的跨文化交际能力,能够在国际商务环境中有效地沟通和合作。

4. 培养学生具备一定的创新意识和团队协作精神,能够适应快速变化的商务环境。

三、教学内容1. 商务英语基础- 商务英语词汇、短语和句型- 商务英语语法和写作技巧- 商务英语听力训练2. 商务沟通与谈判- 商务信函写作- 商务会议技巧- 商务谈判策略3. 商务项目管理- 项目计划与执行- 资源配置与控制- 项目风险管理4. 跨文化商务交际- 文化差异与商务礼仪- 跨文化沟通技巧- 跨文化谈判策略5. 商务英语实践项目- 模拟商务场景- 商务案例分析- 商务英语演讲与辩论四、教学方法1. 案例分析法:通过分析真实的商务案例,引导学生掌握商务英语的应用技巧。

2. 角色扮演法:模拟真实商务场景,让学生扮演不同角色,进行商务沟通和谈判。

3. 小组讨论法:鼓励学生分组讨论,培养团队协作精神和创新意识。

4. 实践操作法:通过商务英语写作、演讲、辩论等实践活动,提高学生的实际操作能力。

5. 计算机辅助教学:利用多媒体教学资源,提高教学效果。

五、实践教学安排1. 第一学期- 商务英语基础:每周2课时,共16周- 商务沟通与谈判:每周2课时,共16周- 商务英语实践项目:每周2课时,共16周2. 第二学期- 商务项目管理:每周2课时,共16周- 跨文化商务交际:每周2课时,共16周- 商务英语实践项目:每周2课时,共16周六、评价标准1. 学生参与度:评价学生在实践教学中的参与程度和积极性。

实战课堂八下英语答案

实战课堂八下英语答案

实战课堂八下英语答案1、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid()of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both2、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that3、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.()[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)4、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. ()[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches5、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read6、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)7、—______is my notebook?—Look! It’s in your schoolbag.()[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhichC. Where(正确答案)D. How8、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds9、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道10、19._______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long(正确答案)11、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and12、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown13、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way14、14.Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A.ones (正确答案)B.oneC.the onesD.the one15、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. ()[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does16、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell17、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until18、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.()[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)19、I like booking tickets online,because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive20、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /21、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time22、57.Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A.withB.forC.by(正确答案)D.in23、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect24、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念25、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How26、67.—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________?[单选题] *A.hold it onB.try it on(正确答案)C.take it offD.get it off27、27.My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A.a (正确答案)B.anC./D.the28、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who29、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple30、75.Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A.go out(正确答案)B.to go out C.going out D.goes out。

英语口才课教案模板范文

英语口才课教案模板范文

课程名称:英语口语训练授课对象:初中一年级课时: 2课时教学目标:1. 知识目标:学生能够掌握基本的口语表达技巧,包括语音、语调和语速的控制。

2. 能力目标:学生能够在日常生活中运用所学技巧进行简单的英语口语交流。

3. 情感目标:培养学生对英语口语的兴趣,增强自信心,提高团队合作意识。

教学重难点:- 重点:语音、语调和语速的控制,以及日常口语交流的实际应用。

- 难点:在真实情境中灵活运用口语表达技巧,克服心理障碍。

课前准备:1. 教师准备教学PPT、相关视频、口语练习材料等。

2. 学生准备好笔记本和笔。

教学过程:第一课时一、热身活动(Warm-up)- 播放英语歌曲,让学生跟唱,活跃课堂气氛。

- 进行简单的自我介绍,让学生熟悉彼此。

二、口语基础训练(Basic Oral Training)1. 语音训练:- 教师展示标准发音的图片或视频,讲解发音要领。

- 学生跟读,教师个别指导。

2. 语调训练:- 教师示范不同语调的表达方式,让学生感受语调的变化。

- 学生模仿练习,教师纠正。

三、口语情景模拟(Oral Scenario Simulation)- 分组进行情景模拟,如购物、问路等,让学生在实际情境中运用所学技巧。

- 教师巡回指导,提供反馈。

四、课堂总结(Summary)- 教师总结本节课的重点内容,强调口语表达技巧的重要性。

- 学生分享学习心得。

第二课时一、复习与巩固(Review and Consolidation)- 复习上节课学习的语音、语调和语速控制技巧。

- 学生进行小组练习,互相纠正。

二、口语实战演练(Oral Practice)- 学生分组进行角色扮演,如面试、辩论等,提高口语实战能力。

- 教师点评,指出优点和不足。

三、课堂互动(Interactive Class)- 学生自由发言,分享自己的英语学习经验。

- 教师组织讨论,引导学生积极参与。

四、课堂总结(Summary)- 教师总结本节课的学习成果,鼓励学生继续努力。

英语七大课型

英语七大课型

英语七大课型摘要:一、引言1.英语课程的多样性2.英语七大课型的概述二、英语听力课1.课程目标2.教学方法3.实用技巧三、英语口语课1.课程目标2.教学方法3.实用技巧四、英语阅读课1.课程目标2.教学方法3.实用技巧五、英语写作课1.课程目标2.教学方法3.实用技巧六、英语语法课1.课程目标2.教学方法3.实用技巧七、英语综合实践课1.课程目标2.教学方法3.实用技巧八、结语1.英语课程的重要性2.鼓励学生积极参与正文:一、引言随着全球化的发展,英语作为国际交流的通用语言,在我国的地位日益重要。

为了提高学生的英语应用能力,英语课程的多样性变得越来越受到重视。

在此,我们将介绍英语七大课型,以帮助大家更好地掌握英语学习的方法。

二、英语听力课1.课程目标:提高学生的英语听力水平,使学生能够听懂英语广播、电影、电视等媒介的信息。

2.教学方法:采用多媒体教学,如音频、视频等,让学生在实际语境中感受英语发音、语调、节奏等特点。

3.实用技巧:多听、多模仿,积累常用词汇和短语,熟悉英语发音规则,提高听力理解速度。

三、英语口语课1.课程目标:培养学生的英语口头表达能力,使学生能够在日常生活和学习中进行英语交流。

2.教学方法:采用角色扮演、讨论、情景对话等方式,让学生在实际语境中练习英语口语。

3.实用技巧:敢于开口说英语,多与同学、老师进行英语交流,积累实战经验,提高口语表达能力。

四、英语阅读课1.课程目标:提高学生的英语阅读能力,使学生能够阅读英语文章、书籍等资料。

2.教学方法:选取适合学生阅读水平的英文材料,教授阅读策略和技巧,培养学生的阅读兴趣。

3.实用技巧:扩大词汇量,学习英语阅读策略,培养快速阅读和准确理解的能力。

五、英语写作课1.课程目标:提高学生的英语写作能力,使学生能够撰写英语作文、书信等文本。

2.教学方法:教授英语写作的基本技巧,如句子结构、段落组织等,让学生进行实际操作练习。

3.实用技巧:多练习写作,积累写作素材,学习优秀范文,提高英语写作水平。

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江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷(江西师大附中使用)高三理科数学分析一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。

试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内,几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容,体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。

1.回归教材,注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则,尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及,其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景,把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中,使学生感受到了数学的育才价值,所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际,操作性强。

2.适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题,都是综合性问题,难度较大,学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及扎实深厚的数学基本功,而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法,否则在有限的时间内,很难完成。

3.布局合理,考查全面,着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题,填空题,解答题和三选一问题中,试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。

包括函数,三角函数,数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。

这些问题都是以知识为载体,立意于能力,让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。

二、亮点试题分析1.【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点,且满足AB AC →→=,则AB AC →→⋅的最小值为( )A .14-B .12-C .34-D .1-【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识,是向量与三角的典型综合题。

解法较多,属于较难题,得分率较低。

【易错点】1.不能正确用OA ,OB ,OC 表示其它向量。

2.找不出OB 与OA 的夹角和OB 与OC 的夹角的倍数关系。

【解题思路】1.把向量用OA ,OB ,OC 表示出来。

2.把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。

【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O ,由AB AC →→=得,22()()OB OA OC OA -=-,因为1OA OB OC ===,所以有,OB OA OC OA ⋅=⋅则()()AB AC OB OA OC OA ⋅=-⋅-2OB OC OB OA OA OC OA =⋅-⋅-⋅+ 21OB OC OB OA =⋅-⋅+设OB 与OA 的夹角为α,则OB 与OC 的夹角为2α所以,cos 22cos 1AB AC αα⋅=-+2112(cos )22α=--即,AB AC ⋅的最小值为12-,故选B 。

【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2015高考天津,理14】在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知//,2,1,60AB DC AB BC ABC ==∠= ,动点E 和F 分别在线段BC 和DC 上,且,1,,9BE BC DF DC λλ==则AE AF ⋅的最小值为 .【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何运算求,AE AF ,体现了数形结合的基本思想,再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE AF ⋅,体现了数学定义的运用,再利用基本不等式求最小值,体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【答案】2918【解析】因为1,9DF DC λ=12DC AB =,119199918CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλλ--=-=-==, AE AB BE AB BC λ=+=+,19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ-+=++=++=+,()221919191181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC AB BCλλλλλλλλλ+++⎛⎫⎛⎫⋅=+⋅+=+++⋅⋅ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭19199421cos1201818λλλλ++=⨯++⨯⨯⨯︒2117172992181818λλ=++≥+= 当且仅当2192λλ=即23λ=时AE AF ⋅的最小值为2918. 2.【试卷原题】20. (本小题满分12分)已知抛物线C 的焦点()1,0F ,其准线与x 轴的交点为K ,过点K 的直线l 与C 交于,A B 两点,点A 关于x 轴的对称点为D . (Ⅰ)证明:点F 在直线BD 上; (Ⅱ)设89FA FB →→⋅=,求BDK ∆内切圆M 的方程. 【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质,直线与抛物线的位置关系,圆的标准方程,韦达定理,点到直线距离公式等知识,考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法,是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题,属于较难题。

【易错点】1.设直线l 的方程为(1)y m x =+,致使解法不严密。

2.不能正确运用韦达定理,设而不求,使得运算繁琐,最后得不到正确答案。

【解题思路】1.设出点的坐标,列出方程。

2.利用韦达定理,设而不求,简化运算过程。

3.根据圆的性质,巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。

【解析】(Ⅰ)由题可知()1,0K -,抛物线的方程为24y x =则可设直线l 的方程为1x my =-,()()()112211,,,,,A x y B x y D x y -,故214x my y x =-⎧⎨=⎩整理得2440y my -+=,故121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩则直线BD 的方程为()212221y y y y x x x x +-=--即2222144y y y x y y ⎛⎫-=- ⎪-⎝⎭令0y =,得1214y yx ==,所以()1,0F 在直线BD 上.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩,所以()()212121142x x my my m +=-+-=-,()()1211111x x my my =--= 又()111,FA x y →=-,()221,FB x y →=-故()()()21212121211584FA FB x x y y x x x x m →→⋅=--+=-++=-,则28484,93m m -=∴=±,故直线l 的方程为3430x y ++=或3430x y -+=213y y -===±,故直线BD 的方程330x -=或330x -=,又KF 为BKD ∠的平分线,故可设圆心()(),011M t t -<<,(),0M t 到直线l 及BD 的距离分别为3131,54t t +--------------10分 由313154t t +-=得19t =或9t =(舍去).故圆M 的半径为31253t r +== 所以圆M 的方程为221499x y ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2014高考全国,22】 已知抛物线C :y 2=2px(p>0)的焦点为F ,直线y =4与y 轴的交点为P ,与C 的交点为Q ,且|QF|=54|PQ|.(1)求C 的方程;(2)过F 的直线l 与C 相交于A ,B 两点,若AB 的垂直平分线l′与C 相交于M ,N 两点,且A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上,求l 的方程.【试题分析】本题主要考查求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的知识和上题基本相同. 【答案】(1)y 2=4x. (2)x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0. 【解析】(1)设Q(x 0,4),代入y 2=2px ,得x 0=8p,所以|PQ|=8p ,|QF|=p 2+x 0=p 2+8p.由题设得p 2+8p =54×8p ,解得p =-2(舍去)或p =2,所以C 的方程为y 2=4x.(2)依题意知l 与坐标轴不垂直,故可设l 的方程为x =my +1(m≠0). 代入y 2=4x ,得y 2-4my -4=0. 设A(x 1,y 1),B(x 2,y 2), 则y 1+y 2=4m ,y 1y 2=-4.故线段的AB 的中点为D(2m 2+1,2m), |AB|=m 2+1|y 1-y 2|=4(m 2+1).又直线l ′的斜率为-m ,所以l ′的方程为x =-1m y +2m 2+3.将上式代入y 2=4x ,并整理得y 2+4m y -4(2m 2+3)=0.设M(x 3,y 3),N(x 4,y 4),则y 3+y 4=-4m,y 3y 4=-4(2m 2+3).故线段MN 的中点为E ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m2+2m 2+3,-2m ,|MN|=1+1m 2|y 3-y 4|=4(m 2+1)2m 2+1m 2.由于线段MN 垂直平分线段AB ,故A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上等价于|AE|=|BE|=12|MN|,从而14|AB|2+|DE|2=14|MN|2,即 4(m 2+1)2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m +2m 2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m 2+22=4(m 2+1)2(2m 2+1)m 4,化简得m 2-1=0,解得m =1或m =-1, 故所求直线l 的方程为x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0.三、考卷比较本试卷新课标全国卷Ⅰ相比较,基本相似,具体表现在以下方面: 1. 对学生的考查要求上完全一致。

即在考查基础知识的同时,注重考查能力的原则,确立以能力立意命题的指导思想,将知识、能力和素质融为一体,全面检测考生的数学素养,既考查了考生对中学数学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度,又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平,符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则. 2. 试题结构形式大体相同,即选择题12个,每题5分,填空题4 个,每题5分,解答题8个(必做题5个),其中第22,23,24题是三选一题。

题型分值完全一样。

选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等知识点,大部分属于常规题型,是学生在平时训练中常见的类型.解答题中仍涵盖了数列,三角函数,立体何,解析几何,导数等重点内容。

3. 在考查范围上略有不同,如本试卷第3题,是一个积分题,尽管简单,但全国卷已经不考查了。

四、本考试卷考点分析表(考点/知识点,难易程度、分值、解题方式、易错点、是否区分度题)。

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