职称英语综合类A级-54
职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)
xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)试卷是一些纸张或电子版，在纸张或电子版上印有组织者为检测承受考试者学习情况而设定的`、并规定在一定时间内需完成的一些题目。
也可以是资格考试中用以检验考生能力进展筛选人才的工具。
下面是精心为大家的考试真题及答案，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注!1.【题干】Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever2.【题干】The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens3.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremeA.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry4.【题干】She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer5.【题干】He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC.newD.small6.【题干】The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearable7.【题干】Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA.keepB.readC.understandD.obey8.【题干】The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully9.【题干】Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly10.【题干】His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC.clearD.direct11.【题干】The way she looked after her young sister was really touching【选项】A.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving12.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.water14.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false15.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.A.clothesB.haircutC.purseD.necklaceIne tax【个人所得税】For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US ine tax system "amazingly plicated". But he adds that "very little of the plicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". Aording to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system's plications.Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use ine tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. Aording to ine tax law expert Linda Beale, young peoplewill often follow their parents' lead when filling their ine forms."Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State."On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat to test the law by not filling his ine tax papers."I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his ine tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison.I certainly don’t want that."16.【题干】A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an ine tax form.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】The US ine tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her ine tax.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】When young people file their ine tax form, they will often follow in their parents' footsteps.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Young people from poorer families needn't file their ine tax forms.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】If one has failed to report his or her ine tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The US ine tax system will be simplified in the next few years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedTunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine ifthat area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature mented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that ourred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliensDon’t count on dungConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error ours because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, aording to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However aurate your dung densityestimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it isdue to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affectother animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).1 The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced byA "endangered".B "frightened".C "killed".D "angered".2 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?A Because elephants are difficult to catch.B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D Because elephants are shy animals.3 Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it es to estimating elephant numbers becauseA they are different in size.B they scatter all over the region.C they are different in decay rate.D they are different in quality.4 Aording to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should beA small enough.B well protected.C carefully monitored.D large enough.5 The first word "He" in paragraph6 refers toA Andrew Plumptre.B Katy Payne.C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D the writer of the article.。
职称英语考试A类真题与答案
职称英语考试 A 类真题与答案 考生如果想要把职称英语 A 类考试考好，那就要了解一些关于 A 类考试的历年真题了。
下文是百分网为大家准备了全国职称英语 A 类考试的真题与参考答案相关内容， 希望能对 大家有所帮助!全国职称英语 A 类考试的真题带答案：完形填空完形填空(第 51——65 题，每 题 1 分，共 l5 分)下面的短文有 15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。
Stage FrightFallow as you come onstage. That's an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir F6rltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovictf tripped him purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic Mr. Feltsman said, " All my fright was - ( 51 ). I already fell what else could happen?"Today, music schools are addressing the problem of anxiety in classes that _ (52) with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn to _ (53) stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shakylimbs, racing heart, blank mind.Teachers and psychologists offer wide-range advice, from basics like learning pieces inside out, _ (54) metal discipline, such as visualizing a performance and taking steps to relax. Don't _ (55) that you're jittery, they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamic playing. And play in public often, simply for the experience.Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some ( 56 ) for the moments before performance, "Take two deep abdominal breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile, she says. "And not one of these 'please don't kill me' smiles. Then( 57) three friendly faces in the audience, people would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact with them." She doesn't want performers to think of the audience (58)a judge Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often says Dorothy Delay, a well-known violin teacher. She what their students are able to achieve. at the _ (59) of stage fright, tells other teachers to demand only When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became he principal cellist of the Cleverland and he suffered extreme stage fright. "There were times when I got so Orchestra, (60) I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the throbbing. It was just total panic.came to a _ ( 61 ) where I thought 'If I have to go through this to play music, I think I'm going to look for another job. Recovery, he said, involved developing humility-recognizing that not a disaster.( 62 ) his talent, he was fallible, and that an imperfect concert wasIt is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz's nerves were famous. The great tenor Franco Corelli is another example. "They had to push him on stage," Soprano Renata Scotto recalled ( 63 ) , success can make things worse. "In the beginning of your career, when you're scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don't have any( 64) ,"Soprano June Anderson said. " There's you're known, people are coming to see you, and they have a lot to lose. "(65) to lose. Later on, when certain expectations. You have Anderson added, "I never stop being nervous until I've sung51 A gone B saved C assessed D observed52 A work B deal C enroll D communicate53 A explain B understand C fight D analyze54 A to B of C at D for55 A tell B deny C confirm D argue56 A reasons B supports C strategies D demands57 A watch B draw C recognize D choose58 A as B like C by D on59 A time B rate C root D beginning60 A decisive B excited C grateful D nervous61 A room B moment C corner D point62 A whenever B whatever C wherever D however63 A Actually B Correspondingly C Certainly D Similarly64 A sensations B appreciations C expectation D contributions65 A much B less C some D more 参考答案：ABCAB CDACD DBACB 全国职称 英语 A 类考试的真题带答案：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为 每处画线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
职称英语考试综合类A级试题及参考答案.
2012年职称英语考试综合类A 级试题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
个意义最为接近的选项。
1.He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easyC. experienceD. suffer2.Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund3.She moves from one (exotic) location to another.A. unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper4.Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. discourageD. attract5.The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased6.The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy7.Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.A. successB. descriptionC. evidenceD. plan8.Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.A. slightlyB. completelyC. partlyD. faintly9.The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks.A . big B. empty C. long D. now10.We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn 11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’’t resist having a (peep) look.A. chanceB. visitC. lookD. try12.He has been granted (asylum) in France.A. powerB. reliefC. protectionD. license13.He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid14.Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man 14.Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’’s and a woman s and a woman’’s voice.A. treatB. distinguishC. expressD. analyzes15.All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
英语A级历年真题及答案_英语学习技巧
英语A级历年真题及答案_英语学习技巧英语A级真题,目的在于通过学习和训练，让学生掌握相应的知识并熟悉考试的题型和难易程度，以便帮助学生提升英语应用能力考试水平。
下面是小编收集推荐的英语A级真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。
职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题词汇选项第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）1．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A．general B．inflexible C．complex D．direct2．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A．send B．hear C．confirm D．spread3．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．break B．shut C．set D．beat4．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A．naked B．blind C．cautious D．private5．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A．shorten B．start C．end D．resume6．The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A．rejected B．submitted C．considered D．approved7．The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A．unknown B．undamaged C．unusual D．unstable8．The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A．polluted B．treated C．tested D．corrupted9．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A．reliable B．effective C．simple D．alternative10．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned dead B．become extinct C．passed by D．carried away11．She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A．wiped B．injected C．removed D．produced12．Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A．doubtful B．untouched C．certain D．silent13．They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A．existence B．cause C．importance D．situation14．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moral B．regular C．hard D．fundamental15．Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A．argue B．compete C．claim D．wish阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)
职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC angeredD aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9 We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合类A级练习题及答案
职称英语综合类A级练习题及答案全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。
每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。
三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Irish Dolphins May Have a Unique DialectIrish scientists monitoring dolphins living in a river estuaryin the southwest of the country believe they may have developed a unique dialect to communicate with each other.The Shannon Dolphin and Wildlife Foundation (SDWF) has been studying a group of up to 120 bottle-nose dolphins in the River Shannon using vocalizations collected on a computer in a cow shed near the River Shannon.As part of a research project, student Ronan Hickey digitizedand analyzed a total of 1,882 whistles from the Irish dolphins and those from the Welsh dolphins on a computer and separated them into six fundamental whistle types and 32 different categories. Of the categories, he found most were used by both sets of dolphins---but eight were only heard from the Irish dolphins.“We are building up a catalogue of the different whistle types they use and trying to associate them with behavior like foraging, resting, socializing and the communications of groups with calve,” project leader Simon Berrow said. “Ess entially we are building up what is like a dictionary of words they use or sounds they make.”Berrow, a marine biologist, said the dolphins’ clicks are used to find their way around and located prey. The whistles are communications. “They do a whole rang e of other sounds like barks, groans and kind of gunshot,” he said. “The gunshot is an intense pulse of sound. Sperm whales use it to stun their prey.”“When I first heard it I was surprised as I thought sperm whales were the only species who used it. We can speculate the dolphins are using it for the same reason as the sperm whales,” Berrow said.References in local legend indicate there have been dolphins in the Shannon estuary for generations and they may even have been resident there as far back as the 6th century.They are regularly seen by passengers on the Shannon ferry and an estimated 25,000 tourists every year take special sightseeing tours on local boasts to visit them.1. The difference in eating habits between the bottle-nose dolphins and the sperm whales interested the SDWF scientists.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Ronan Hickey analyzed almost 2,000 different dialects of the bottle-nose dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Of the 32 categories, eight were produced only by the Irish dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. Whistles could also be used to communicate between adult dolphins and baby dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Sperm whales can produce stronger ultrasonic waves to kill their prey than dolphins.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.As early as the 6th century, Irish fishermen started raising dolphins in the Shannon estuary.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.Irish dolphins attract tourists and over 25,000 people come to see them every year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned本题分数(7)CBAACBA1.C本题所说的意思是宽吻海豚与抹香鲸进食习惯上大相径庭，这一点令科学家很感兴趣。
最新职称英语等级综合类(A级)真题及答案
最新职称英语等级综合类(A级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell init.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficien t15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语(综合类A级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
最新职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案(阅读理解)试题及答案下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇The Smell of MoneyFor many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclay’s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank’s security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks’air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger’s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Evenprestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O’Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We’ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O’Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”31. Artificial smells have NOT been used inA cafesB banksC travel agenciesD supermarkets32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage peopleA to spend moneyB to feel confident about banksC to earn more moneyD to withdraw money from banks33. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in thatA people’s attitudes toward money are differentB it’s hard to identify and analyze itC no technology can do itD experts have no motive34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA seeB studyC controlD understand35. Researchers thinkA artificial smells help to improve people’s memoryB the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stageC artificial smells are harmfulD the production of artificial smells is profitably第二篇Spoilt for Choice(A级)Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, createdby companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.The main impact of endless choice in people’s lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety.The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work —a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history, So the mobility ofpeople is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down.36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions becauseA the decisions may have serious impact on their livesB only professionals have the right to do thatC they have sufficient money to payD they have emotional problems37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?A Giving upB Walking awayC Buying an unsuitable itemD Seeking advice38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?A They are of poor quality.B They are quickly replaced with new ones.C They have too many versions.D They are not designed by computers.39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?A People now migrate to find better jobs.B People now migrate for better life.C People now migrate for better environments.D People now have more choice about where to migrate.40. Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice?A Better more choice than no choiceB Better no choice than more choiceC All choice is easyD More choice, more anxiety第三篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA they’re popularB they’re cheapC they’re usefulD they’re convenient42. The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA curedB removedC discoveredD caused43. The salesman retired young becauseA he disliked using mobile phonesB he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneC he couldn’t remember simple tasksD his employer’s doctor persuaded him to44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesA deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to healthD hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about45. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA to buy mobile phonesB to update regular phonesC to use mobile phones less oftenD to stop using mobile phones答案解析：第一篇阅读理解：the smell of money31. Artificial smells have been used in ___.答案为B：banks32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people ___.答案为B。
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（2）
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（2）3 another way to reduce rush—hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime，which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour.those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars.employers can also allow more staff to telecommute(work from home)so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.4 some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads，especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets.but such techniques do not really keep cars off the road;they only accommodate more of them.5 other, more forward—thinking，planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day，and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment.for this reason, the american government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies.but environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.23.paragraph 1____24.paragraph 2____25.paragraph 3 ____26.paragraph 4____a.not doing enoughb.a global problemc.changing work practiced.a solution which is no solutione.paying to get inf.closing city centres to traffic27. most american drivers think it convenient to______28. if charged high enough, some drivers may______ to enter certain parts of town.29. building more roads is not an effective way to______30. the u. s. government has planned to ______ updating public-transport systems.a.go by busb.encourage more private carsc.drive aroundd.spend more moneye.reduce traffic jamsf.travel regularly第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（4）
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（4）c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are anexpense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. after world war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly mod ernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of these is the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have alsobeen provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows thata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government。
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案6第三篇The World CupThis summer’s World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world’s best football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.The ltalians think differently.“To many ltalians,the score 0-0 has a glorious quality,sugg esting perfection,”says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the ltalian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why ltalian teams are traditionally built around strong defences.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that ltalian teams never exactly beat you.It’s just that you often lose to them.In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view.“Every Dutch player wants to control the game,”says Arnold Muhren.“You play football with your brains and not your feet.”“A Dutch player argues,”says Simon Kuper.“An English player obeys his superior.He is a soldier.”The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend-despite the fact that he is an attacker.If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team.“Football is a simple game,”Gary Lineker once said.“You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win.”It’s difficult to predict who will win this year’s World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top.41.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Brazilian style of playing football?A.Accuracy.B.Surprise.C.Good judgment.D.Ruthless efficiency.42.Why do many lialians think that the score 0-0 has a glorious quality?A.Because it makes no one lose face.B.Because the ltalian team is not very strong.C.Because ltalians are nice people.D.Because that score is what their team could obtain.43.What is one expected to do in Holland?A.To play football.B.To express his or her opinion freely.C.To make a fuss about nothing.D.To beat his or her opponents ruthlessly.44.Which of the following is NOT true of the British football players?A.They are aggressive.B.They are courageous.C.They play football for friendship.D.They obey their superiors.45.Who will win this year’s World Cup?A.The Brazilian team.B.The ltalian team.C.The German Team.D.It is unpredictable.。
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power．a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in．a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem．a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案8第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。
Sending E-mails to ProfessorsOne student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail(51)for copies of her teaching notes.Another(52)that she was late for a Monday class because she was recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.At colleges and universities in the US,e-mail has made professors more approachable(平易近人).But many say it has made them too accessible,(53)boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.These days,professors say,students seem to view them as available(54)the clock,sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.“The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding(令人吃惊的),”sai d Michael Kessler,an assistant dean at Georgetown University.“They’ll(55)you to help:‘I need to know this.’”“There’s a fine(56)between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy(正统性)as an (57)who is in charge.”Christopher Dede,a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,said(58)show that students no longer defer to(听从)their professors,perhaps because they realize that professors’(59)could rapidly become outdated.“The deference was driven by the (60)that professors were all-knowing sources of deep knowledge,”Dede said,and that notion has(61).For junior faculty members,e-mails bring new tension into their work,some say,asthey struggle with how to(62).Their job prospects,they realize,may rest in part on student evaluations of their accessibility.College students say e-mail makes(63)easier to ask questions and helps them learn.But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects(64)them,said Alexandra Lahav,and associate professor of Law at the University of Connecticut.She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so he could play with his son.Professor Lahav did not respond.“Such e-mails can have conseque nces,”she said.“Students don’t understand that (65)they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional,and could result in a bad recommendation.”51.A.providing B.offering C.supplying D.askingplained B.argued C.explained D.believed53.A.removing B.moving C.putting D.placing54.A.about B.around C.at D.from55.A.control B.shout C.order D.make56.A.requirement B.contradiction C.tension D.balance57.A.teacher B.instructor C.lecturer D.professor58.A.e-mails B.passages C.texts D.books59.A.technology B.expertise C.science D.imagination60.A.tradition B.sense C.notionD.meaning61.A.strengthened B.weakened C.reinforced D.consolidated62.A.ask B.question C.respond D.request63.A.him B.her C.you D.it64.A.on B.against C.in D.about65.A.this B.which C.that D.what2007年度职称外语等级考试标准答案英语—综合类A卷(A级)1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.C 22.C23.B24.C25.E26.F27.B28.C29.A30.E31.B 32.D33.A34.D35.C36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A41.D 42.A43.B44.C45.D46.F47.E48.D49.C50.B51.D 52.C53.A54.B55.C56.D57.B58.A59.B60.C61.B 62.C63.D64.A65.D。
职称英语卫生类A级-54
职称英语卫生类A级-54(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The company endured heavy financial losses.（分数：1.00）A.facedB.reachedC.suffered √D.experienced解析：[解析] endure意思是“承受”，与suffer(遭受)意思相近。
face面对；reach抵达，到达；experience 经历，体验。
2.Young people often congregate in the main square in the evenings.（分数：1.00）A.assemble √B.assessC.celebrateD.congratulate解析：[解析] congregate意思是“聚集，集合”，与assemble(聚集，集合)意思相近。
assess评估，估算；celebrate庆祝，庆贺；congratulate祝贺。
3.Blend together the eggs, sugar and flour.（分数：1.00）A.mix √B.makeC.cookD.eat解析：[解析] blend意思是“混合，掺和”，与mix(混合)意思相近。
make制作；cook烹饪；eat吃。
4.A new technological process may be employed to tap this abundant supply directly.（分数：1.00）A.produceB.reserveC.exploit √D.search解析：[解析] tap意思是“利用，开发”，与exploit(利用，开发，开采)意思相近。
produce生产，制造；reserve储备，保留；search调查。
5.At the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity .（分数：1.00）A.bossB.managerC.star √D.dictator解析：[解析] celebrity意思是“名人”，与star(明星)意思相近。
职称英语考试级别分类详解xx
职称英语考试级别分类详解xx以下为大家的是关于的级别分析，希望能帮助到备考的同学：职称外语考试设英语、日语、俄语、德语、法语、西班牙语6个语种，级别：每个语种分为A、B、C三个级别，其中英语每个级别分设综合、理工、卫生3个专业，其它语种不分设专业。
那么A、B、C三级到底有什么区别呢，小万君给您慢慢道来。
A级：适用于高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报高级职称，或其它系列中申报正高级职称，或申报高级商务师的人员。
B级：适用于高级未分正副的系列中申报高级职称，或其他系列中申报副高级职称，或高教、科研、卫生、工程系列中申报中级职称的人员，或卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作申报高级职称的人员。
C级：适用于卫生、工程系列中在县及县以下所属单位工作的人员申报中级职称，或其它系列申报中级职称的人员。
xx年山东职称英语考试收费标准由54元调整至每人每科61元根据《财政部国家开展改革委关于重新中央管理的社会保障部门行政事业性收费工程的通知》(财税〔xx〕69号)和《国家开展改革委财政部关于改革全国性职业资格考试收费标准管理方式的通知》(发改价格〔xx〕1217号)，人力资源社会保障部办公厅印发《人力资源社会保障部办公厅关于下发执业药师资格考试等18项专业技术人员资格考试考务费收费标准的通知》(人社厅函〔xx〕278号)，确定将全国专业技术人员职称外语上缴国家的考务费由每人每科4元调整至每人每科11元。
按照国家规定和要求，根据《山东省物价局山东省财政厅关于改革职业资格类考试收费标准管理方式的通知》(鲁价费发〔xx〕92号)，确定凡在山东省报名参加xx年全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试的考生，考试收费标准由原来的每人每科54元调整至每人每科61元。
请报名参加考试的考生按时缴费，完成网上报名工作，以便顺利参加考试。
职称英语考试共分六大题型：词汇选项、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解、阅读判断及补全短文，对于这几大题型的难易程度分布一直是很多考生关心的问题，xx年的职称英语考试的难易度又将如何变化呢?下面透过近几年教材的变化情况来为大家解析xx年六大题型的难易分布情况。
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)试题
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)试题82004年职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)答案1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C23.B 24.D 25.A 26.E27.E 28.A 29.C 30.B31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.D36.C 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.A41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.A46.C 47.A 48.F 49.D 50.B51.C 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.D61.C 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.A2004年职称英语等级考试试题题解综合类(A级)第1部分：词汇选项1．答案为A blend的意思是“混合”，四个选项中只有mix和它同义。
2．答案为B modify的意思是“改动，修改”，故和change同义，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”。
3．答案为C 句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit同义的只有show。
4．答案为C a notably short marl的意思是“显而易见是个矮个子”，notably是“明显地，容易被注意到的”地意思，和remarkably同义。
5．答案为A extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。
6．答案为A absurd是“荒谬的”，和ridiculous完全是一个意思，odd是“奇怪”的意思。
7．答案为B contaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词，这里作形容词用，contaminated water’是‘f受到污染的水”，故和polluted同义。
muddled water和troubled water都是“混浊的水”的意思。
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职称英语综合类A级-54(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The company takes environmental issues into account wherever possible.（分数：1.00）putationB.consideration √C.calculationD.assessment解析：[解析] 本句意思：只要有可能，这家公司就会考虑到环境问题。
take...into account意为“考虑到，顾及”，与take...into consideration(考虑到，顾及)意思相近。
computation计算；calculation 计算；assessment估计。
2.American young people find the transition into adulthood easy to face.（分数：1.00）A.change √B.deliveryC.transferD.transfusion解析：[解析] 本句意思：美国的年轻人发现，从少年到成年人的过渡容易面对。
transition意为“过渡，转变”，与change(改变，变化)意思相近。
delivery交付，递送；transfer转移；transfusion渗入。
3.Only his relatives knew he had a fatal illness.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.deadly √C.seriousD.unknown解析：[解析] 本句意思：只有他的亲人知道他得了绝症。
fatal意为“致命的”，与deadly(致死的)意思相近。
strange奇怪的；serious严重的；unknown未知的。
4.Einstein"s Theory of Relativity was so profound that only a few scientists could understand it.（分数：1.00）A.deep √B.superiorC.wideD.narrow解析：[解析] 本句意思：爱因斯坦的相对论是如此的深奥，以至于只有少数科学家能够理解它。
profound 意为“深刻的，深奥的”，与deep(难懂的，深奥的)意思相近。
superior较高的，较好的；wide宽的；narrow窄的。
5.He becomes famous for his coverage of significant events during the war.（分数：1.00）ageB.baggageC.reportage √D.orphanage解析：[解析] 本句意思：他因对战争中的一些重大事件进行的新闻报道而为人所知。
coverage意为“新闻报道”，与reportage(新闻报道)意思相近。
usage使用，用法；baggage行李，常用a piece of baggage；orphanage孤儿院。
6.It was a(n) inevitable consequence of the decision.（分数：1.00）A.inconsistentB.properC.certain √D.strange解析：[解析] 本句意思：那是这个决定的必然后果。
inevitable意为“不可避免的”，与certain(肯定的，必然的)意思相近。
inconsistent不一致的；proper合适的，得体的；strange奇怪的。
7.The decoration of the palace amazes the visitors with its gorgeous furniture.（分数：1.00）A.ridiculousB.lovelyC.peculiarD.magnificent √解析：[解析] 本句意思：来访者对宫殿的装饰大吃一惊，惊叹于其华丽的家具。
gorgeous意为“极其漂亮的，壮丽的”，与magnificent(壮丽的，宏伟的)意思相近。
ridiculous可笑的；lovely可爱的，美丽的；peculiar奇怪的，奇特的。
8.When he got out of the manager"s office, from his facial expression we knew that his proposal must have been turned down .（分数：1.00）A.refused √B.acceptedC.adoptedD.denied解析：[解析] 本句意思：从经理的办公室出来后，从他脸上的表情我们可以看出他的建议肯定被拒绝了。
turn down意为“拒绝(提议，请求等)”，与refuse(拒绝)意思相近。
accept接受；adopt采纳；deny否定。
9.The police had to restrain the prisoners from escaping.（分数：1.00）A.prevent √B.reduceC.disallowD.confine解析：[解析] 本句意思：警察们不得不强行制止囚犯逃走。
restrain意为“制止，阻止”，与prevent(阻止)意思相近。
reduce减少；disallow不允许；confine监禁。
10.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.（分数：1.00）A.assign √B.persuadeC.askD.order解析：[解析] 本句意思：我们的计划是分派一位职员处理预约事宜。
allocate意为“分配，分派”，与assign(分派，选派)意思相近。
persuade说服；ask要求；order命令。
11.The gangster disappears into the crowd.（分数：1.00）A.politiciansB.musiciansC.industrialistsD.violent criminals √解析：[解析] 本句意思：匪徒消失在人群中。
gangster意为“匪徒，歹徒”，与violent criminals(凶犯)意思相近。
politician政客，政治家；musician音乐家；industrialist工业家。
12.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.（分数：1.00）A.step up √B.decreaseC.stopD.control解析：[解析] 本句意思：为了提高我们的生活水平，我们必须加快生产。
accelerate意为“使加速，加快”，与step up(提速，加速)意思相近。
decrease减少；stop停止；control控制。
13.I must have been insane to agree to his idea.（分数：1.00）A.reasonableB.crazy √C.sensibleD.unbelievable解析：[解析] 本句意思：我肯定是疯了，居然同意了他的主意。
insane意为“疯狂的，十分愚蠢的”，与crazy(疯狂的)意思相近。
reasonable合理的，有理的；sensible合理的；unbelievable不可相信的。
14.She"s been deliberately ignoring him all day.（分数：1.00）A.sufficientlyB.noticeablyC.intentionally √D.absolutely解析：[解析] 本句意思：她故意整天都不理他。
deliberately意为“故意地，存心地”，与intentionally(蓄意地，故意地)意思相近。
sufficiently足够地；noticeably明显地，显而易见地；absolutely绝对地。
15.A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.（分数：1.00）A.heldB.hookedC.hiddenD.hung √解析：[解析] 本句意思：一盏灯悬挂在天花板上。
suspend意为“悬挂”，与hang(悬挂，吊)意思相近。
hold握住；hook钩住；hide隐藏。
二、第2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)The Fat Problem That Men FaceIt is a pleasure to see men of a certain age worrying about their weight. Listening to them is not such a pleasure. Because the men are new at the game, they don"t hesitate to discuss the fat problem incessantly. However, women of the same age do not discuss the fat problem, especially not in mixed company. They prefer to face the problem with quiet dignity. Discussing the problem might only draw attention to some stray body part that may be successfully tucked away under an article of clothing.The age at which a man begins to explore the fat problem can vary. The actual problem can manifest itself in the early 30"s, but broad-range discussion usually starts later. There are early nonverbal symptoms. I"ve watched the rugged journalist who shares my apartment sneak by with a Diet Coke. His shirts are no longer neatly tucked in to display a trim waist. Recently he has begun to verbalize his anxiety. He tells me, with a sheepish grin, that he is taking his suits to Chinatown to have them "tailored".Still older men have lost their dignity and rattle on unabashedly. Often wives and children play important roles in their fat-inspection rituals. Take my oldest brother, a former college football player, as an example. His daughter says that several times a day he will stand at attention and call out, "Fat, medium or thin?" She knows the correct answer: medium. Thin would be an obvious stretch, and fat may not get her that new video. According to his wife, he stands in front of the mirror in the morning (before the day"s meals take their toll), puts his hands behind his head and lurches into a side bend, then clutches the roll that has developed and says, "Am I getting fatter?" His wife is expected to answer, "You look like you may have lost a few pounds." And then there are the ex-husbands a pitiful group. They are extremely vocal. When I go to the movies with one, he confides that he is suffering from great hunger because he is dieting. He hasn"t eaten since the pancakes and sausages he wolfed down that morning. He pauses in his monologue while he buys his popcorn. After the movie, we sprint to a restaurant, where he again pauses to devour a basket of bread. Before he orders his chaste salad and soup, he grows plaintive. Do I think he"s fat?（分数：7.00）(1).Men of a certain age are always ready to talk about their fat problem.（分数：1.00）A.Right √B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：[解析] 文章第一段说看到某一年龄段的男士们为他们的体重而担心是一件有趣的事情，而听他们谈论这件事就不那么有趣了。