2020江苏高考英语二轮培优限时检测： 特殊句式及其他 Word版含解析
2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测(九)情景交际Word版含解析
题限时检测（九）情景交际(共3组，限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I've heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ________.—Many thanks.A．Good for you B．You asked for itC．There you are D．You've gone too far解析：选A句意：“我听说过很多关于你的事情。
你得到了提拔，对吗？真为你高兴。
”“非常感谢！”Good for you“真为你高兴，祝贺你”；You asked for it“你自找的”；There you are“你要的东西，就是这样”；You've gone too far“你太过分了”。
根据句意，选A。
2．(2019·扬州模拟)—Are you going to Tom's birthday party?—________ I've got a present for him.A．It depends. B．Don't bother!C．Are you kidding? D．Definitely!解析：选D句意：“你会去汤姆的生日晚会吗？”“当然！我已经给他买好礼物了。
”Definitely“肯定地”，符合语境。
It depends“视情况而定”；Don't bother“不麻烦了”；Are you kidding“你在开玩笑吗”。
3．(2019·镇江模拟)—Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?—________，but your room price doesn't cover it.A．No hurry B．No wonderC．No offence D．No problem解析：选C句意：“请问，我为什么不能用健身房？”“不是有意冒犯您，但是您的房价不包含这个。
2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测(四)时态、语态和主谓一致Word版含解析
专题限时检测（四）时态、语态和主谓一致(共3组，限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A．will come B．are comingC．comes D．come解析：选D该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。
主语是profound changes。
因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。
2．(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow.—Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here.A．aren't getting B．didn't getC．hadn't got D．haven't got解析：选A句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。
”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。
”此处用现在进行时表将来。
3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?—They ________ my life. I just can't stop.A．control B．controlledC．have controlled D．have been controlling解析：选D句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。
2020年高考英语江苏省名师押题密卷及解析四
江苏省2020年高考英语名师押题密卷（4）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence22.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged_______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description23.You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and_______.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow24.Nine in ten parents saidthere were significant differences in their approach to educating theirchildren compared with_______ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that25.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are_______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original26.—Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry._______.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired27.The Science Museum,_______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where28.It was never clear_______the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why29.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_______that we may needa nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting30.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine._______, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so31.In order to offer their children a better education, many parents will send themto college ____ it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.A.whatB. thatC. whateverD. however32. a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing.A. KeepingB. To keepC. KeepD. If you keep33. the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. Since34. So far as I know, more than one person _______connected with the accident.A. isB. hasC. areD. have35.Paris serves both as the political center of the nation and as_______.A. the cultural center alsoB. being a cultural centerC. to be a center of cultural activityD. a center of cultural activity第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语真题分项详解情景交际和特殊句式解析版
专题20 情景交际和特殊句式【2020年】1.（2020·江苏卷）Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。
句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。
A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。
根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。
故选D。
2. （2020·江苏卷）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A. How come?B. So what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.【答案】C【解析】考查日常交际用语。
句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。
自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。
A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。
根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测九特殊句式及其他试题
专题限时检测(九) 特殊句式及其他(一共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2021·一模)—________ makes your son feel blue today?—________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A．What it is that; To be forbiddenB．What is that; ForbiddenC．What is it that; Being forbiddenD．That is what; Having forbidden解析：选C 句意：“是什么让你的儿子今天不开心哇？〞“他今天不被允许看他最喜欢的动画片?狗狗巡逻队?。
〞第一空：强调句的疑问形式；第二空：此处是略句。
该句的谓语局部被略，所填入的局部是动名词的被动式在句中作主语。
2．(2021·一模)It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected ________ to leave the room.A．had they been permittedB．would they be permittedC．that they would be permittedD．that they had been permitted解析：选B 句意：只有在竞选者的论文都搜集完毕他们才能允许分开。
only修饰状语，放在句首，句子要倒装。
搜集完之后才分开，表示将来，所以用过去将来时的倒装式。
3．(2021·、一模)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset.A．I saw B．I would seeC．did I see D．would I see解析：选C 句意：尽管有许多问题，他对将来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或者不安。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷真题英语试题解析版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷真题英语试题解析版Section 1: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the information provided. Below are the explanations and analysis of the questions from the 2020 National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) English test questions for Jiangsu Province.Passage 1The first passage discusses the benefits of reading books. The passage highlights the importance of reading, as it helps to broaden one's imagination and improve critical thinking skills. It also emphasizes the positive impact of reading on language development and vocabulary expansion.Question 1: According to the passage, what are the benefits of reading books?Answer: The benefits of reading books include broadening imagination, enhancing critical thinking, improving language skills, and expanding vocabulary.Passage 2The second passage introduces the concept of "eco-anxiety" and its effects on individuals. It explains how climate change and environmental issues can contribute to increased stress and anxiety. The passage also suggests ways to cope with eco-anxiety, such as engaging in environmental activism and seeking support from others.Question 2: What is eco-anxiety?Answer: Eco-anxiety refers to increased stress and anxiety caused by climate change and environmental issues.Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)In this section, you will be tested on your knowledge of vocabulary and grammar usage through various sentence completion and error correction tasks.Question 3: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The company has experienced significant ________ since the new CEO took over.a) growthb) strengthc) deficitd) reductionAnswer: a) growthQuestion 4: Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence: She don't have enough time to finish her work.Answer: The sentence should be corrected to "She doesn't have enough time to finish her work." The verb "don't" should be changed to "doesn't" to match the singular subject "She."Section 3: Cloze Test (完型填空)In this section, you will read a passage with missing words and select the most appropriate option to fill in the gaps.PassageThe passage discusses the importance of perseverance in achieving goals. It shares stories of successful individuals who have overcome challenges and setbacks through their determination and hard work.Question 5: Which word best fits in the gap? In order to succeed, one must have ________ and never give up.a) ambitionb) motivationc) perseveranced) talentAnswer: c) perseveranceSection 4: Translation (翻译)In this section, you will be asked to translate a sentence from Chinese to English or vice versa.Question 6: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "He is studying at a prestigious university in the United States."Answer: "他正在美国一所著名的大学学习。
2020江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案：专题限时检测(二十五)阅读理解D篇增分练(三)
专题限时检测(二十五)阅读理解D篇增分练(三)(共2篇，限时20分钟)APerfectThe eyeliner makes the dark circles less visible. The lip gloss hides the trembling. The ponytail hides missing patches of hair. The Abercrombie sweater covers bruises (伤痕). I might look a bit thinner, but everyone will ask about my new diet. My hair might not shine the way it used to, but the pink ribbon will distract curious eyes. One hour of preparation and I look like myself. One hour of preparation and no one will know. One hour out of 24. Sometimes I wonder if it's worth —wasting a twenty-fourth of my day on a lie. But then I see my wispy hair and baggy eyes, and I have to do it.Checking my make-up one last time, I push my sleeves up, though not past my elbows. I slip on a cute pair of flat shoes — heels are too dangerous with shaky legs — and grab my Hollister bag. Padding downstairs, I breathe in the scent of waffles and syrup.“Morning, Mom，” I call.“Morning, baby，” she chirps. “Did you sleep well？”“Better than I have been.”She sighs, and her eyes look a hundred years old for a minute. “Any improvement is good，” she says half-heartedly.“Of course.”“I made waffles.” Her offering.“Thanks, Mom. Smells delicious.” My offering.I sit at the table and she hands me a plate. The thought of all that food turns my stomach, but I force a smile and thank my mother again. She busies herself at the sink and fills the silence with chatter. When she turns around, she takes in the waffles still on my plate, only missing a few bites. I smile apologetically.“I'm not very hungry this morning.”“You'll need your strength for this afternoon.” She bites her lip. She doesn't like to bring it up over breakfast. I eat another bite.“I packed your lunch.”“I'm 18, Mom. I can pack my own lunch. You have more important things to do.”She reaches for the paper sack. “But now I know you'll have something to eat. And you need to eat, okay? You have to keep your strength up.”Sighing, I take the bag. I know this peanut butter and jelly sandwich won't be eaten, not any more than the one yesterday or the day before. Anything consumed after 11 ends up in a plastic basin at 4：07. It's just the way it works.“Hon, have you thought about what I said the other day？” she asks.I_shrug_noncommittally.“Sweetheart, you can't hide this forever. Eventually you're going to miss school and people will start asking questions.”“Mom, I have two months left of high school. I can make it till then. I'm class president and probably will make a graduation speech. I was voted‘Most popular’，‘Most fun to be around’，‘Best smile’ and‘Most likely to succeed’.I'm the girl who's got it all together. People don't want to know that the girl who's got it all together, doesn't have it all together. People don't want to know that girl is dying！”“Honey, don't say that. You're not dying.”“Yes, I am. You heard Dr. Morrison. I have maybe a year left. Mom, listen to me. I don't want to be the girl everyone looks at and whispers, ‘Look at her. Poor thing！’ I can't handle that. I want to be normal. Just for these last two months.”“Okay，”she whispers. “Okay. Just remember, it's okay if you don't have it all toge ther. Sometimes things just fall apart and there's nothing we can do.”“Thanks, Mom.” I grab my bag and lunch and kiss her on the cheek. “I love you.”“I love you too，” my mom replies. This exchange, once taken for granted, is now a vital part of every morning, every afternoon, every night. Three little words, followed by four more, have come to mean more than an entire conversation. They bridge all gaps and disagreements, because we both know there is now a finite number left.Keys in hand, I open the door and blink in the early morning sun. My silver car waits in the driveway and as I walk toward it, I check my reflection in the tinted window. Perfect.语篇解读：本文讲述了因病而时日不多的作者早上上学前和母亲的对话，作者坚持要开完毕业典礼，以最好的面貌和同学们告别。
2020最新高考英语二轮培优江苏专用文档：专题一单项填空含答案
C.will have developedD.developed
答案 C [考查将来完成时。句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发邮件，因为到那时候我们将已经开发了更加便利的电子沟通工具了。根据句中的时间状语2025与by then可知，空处应用将来完成时。]
A.indicateB.investigate
C.imitateD.innovate
答案 C [考查动词。句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。imitate“模仿”符合句意。indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；innovate“创新”。]
23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A.held outB.brought out
C.picked outD.given out
答案 B [hold out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；bring out使显现，阐明，出版；pick out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；give out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为一名医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。]
26.Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period，________ the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts.
A.having exceededB.to exceed
2020江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案：专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)
专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2019·南通七市模拟)In my youth, I often disagreed seriously with my father about some issues.Once, my father even hit me, and then he burst out __1__.The memory of those tears says more to me about who my father was than the memories of our __2__.I never doubted that he loved me, even in those moments when I felt least __3__ by him. He was a man who __4__ not only people he knew and loved, but also those in need he didn't __5__ at all. He taught me to love people __6__.In his life, he always did something out of __7__，for example, preparing and serving meals for __8__ people at St.Ben's parish (教区) in Milwaukee's inner city. After my father retired, he took his social action to a __9__ level.Admitted to a ministry program that introduced him to Catholic social action, he __10__ it happily. Meanwhile he became __11__ about how unconcerned the people in his district were about the life of the less __12__.When he graduated from the program, he became the Social Programs Coordinator for his district, continually__13__ the citizens there to give more to those in need，__14__ he died at eighty-one.Because of the __15__ set by my father, I have a responsibility to give of myself — not just to those I know and love, but to those I would never know if I didn't __16__ them out: the poor and the disabled. It is because of my father's guidance that I try to __17__ 10 percent of my income to charity. It is also because of my father's guidance that I spend two hours a week __18__ a blind man.I don't do it out of guilt but out of love, because I saw love in my father's __19__，in his tears and in the way he lived his life. Because of him, I __20__ love.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(1)含解析
题型组合练(一)(对应学生用书第169页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．All the passengers，according to the new regulation，________ before boarding the subway.A．are to be inspectedB．are going to be inspectedC．will inspectD．are about to be inspectedA[考查动词时态和语态。
句意：根据最新规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。
根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”，另外the passengers和inspect是被动关系，所以选A。
]2.(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear thatyou've been shown the new plan.—Oh，yes，but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A．didn't clarifyB．hasn't been clarifiedC．wasn't clarifiedD．hasn't clarifiedC[考查时态语态。
句意：——我听说你已经看过新的计划了。
——是的，但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明。
how to carry it out 是这句话的主语，和clarify是被动关系，而且是具体在会议上发生的，用一般过去时的被动语态。
]3．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death，but it makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________．A．had you died B．if you diedC．before you die D．should you dieD[考查虚拟语气。
2020年江苏省高考英语二模试卷解析版
A. achievement
B. appointment
C. commitment
D. employment
2. ---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica．
---No worries． She is kind of sensitive．（ ）
B. a square meal
C. a sacred cow
D. the salt of the earth
二、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）
A
London Zoo Set in the heart of Regents Park， London Zoo provides a great day out with a familyh friendly atmosphere． It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80，000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years． From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy． There are fun and games in the kid's zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting．Chidlren are free to explore a treetop villate， a secret underground sworld and the "Touch Zone" which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures． There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the city's premier attractions．
(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(六)非谓语动词
专题限时检测(六) 非谓语动词(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2020·镇江一模)China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.A．being scheduled B．scheduledC．to schedule D．scheduling解析：选B 句意：中国北斗导航卫星系统已开始提供全球服务，计划在2020年左右完成。
be schedule to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。
2．(2020·苏州一模)________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat up B．Eaten upC．To eat up D．Having eaten up解析：选 D 句意：把所有的食物都吃掉以后，这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国的春节。
根据句意可知这些外国贵宾与吃掉美食之间是主动关系，而且动作已经完成，所以用现在分词的完成式。
3．(2020·无锡一模)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital.A．being sent B．sentC．sending D．to be sent解析：选 A 句意：纽约一起有嫌疑的食物中毒案导致六名高中学生被送进了医院。
动词短语lead to 后面应该跟动名词作宾语，且因为学生是被送往医院，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。
4．(2020·无锡一模)The auto company succeeded in developing a type of new energy vehicle, ________ countless failures.A．experiencing B．to experienceC．to have experienced D．having experienced解析：选 D 句意：在经历了无数次失败过后，这个汽车公司成功研发了一款新能源汽车。
2020江苏省高考压轴卷英语含解析【精】.doc
江苏省高考压轴卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do net?A. Hie down the hill.B. Tae out her cell phone.C. Tae a picture with her camera.2．Where does the conversation tae place?A. On the telephone.B. In a hospital.C. At a beach.3．What is the man doing?A. Asing for advice.B. Giving directions.C. Asing for directions.4．Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage.B. The cat.C. A dead animal.5．What does the woman mean?A. The man isn’t able to do the pule.B. She can’t stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the pule.五、长对话或独白6．What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Leave for the U.S. by air.B. Go to a concert with the man.C. Pic up her friend from the airport.7．What can we learn from the convention?A. Professor Smith has bought the ticets.B. The woman will go to the airport without the man.C. The woman has canceled her appointment tonight.听一段材料，回答下列小题。
2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(3)含解析
题型组合练(三)(对应学生用书第173页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)—When shall we set off?—We ________ start off at five o'clock if it ________ raining by then.A．will；has stoppedB．are about to；stopsC．are going to；will stopD．不填；stopsA[考查时态。
后句句意：如果到那时雨已经停了，我们就在五点出发。
在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句往往用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来。
所以必须在A和B中选择。
be about to表示“即将就要发生的动作”，一般不可以和时间状语连用，因此选A。
]2．(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—The hurricane ________to reach the coast tomorrow morning.—If so，we'd better make full preparations for it.A．is predicting B．has predictedC．is predicted D．will be predictedC[考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。
——如果那样的话，我们最好做好充分准备。
根据第二个人的话可知，飓风还没有来到，因此明天上午飓风到达这个海岸是现在做出的预测，现在发生的事情用一般现在时，predict与主语hurricane之间是被动关系。
因此推断predict用一般现在时的被动语态。
]3．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We________do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A．mustn't B．oughtn't toC．don't have to D．can'tC[考查情态动词。
2020江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案：专题限时检测(二十九) 任务型阅读(四)+Word版含解析
专题限时检测(二十九)任务型阅读(四)(限时24分钟)A(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Anyone who's ever made room for a big milestone of adult life — a job, a marriage, a move —has likely shoved a friendship to the side. After all, there is no contract locking us to the other person, as in marriage, and there are no blood bonds, as in family. We choose our friends, and our friends choose us. That's a really distinctive attribute of friendships.But modern life can become so busy that people forget to keep choosing each other. That's when friendships fade, and there's reason to believe it's happening more than ever. Loneliness is on the rise, and feeling lonely has been found to increase a person's risk of dying early by 26% — and to be even worse for the body than obesity and air pollution. Loneliness damages health in many ways, particularly because it removes the safety net of social support.“When we perceive our world as threatening, that can be associated with an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.”The solution is simple: friendship. It helps protect the brain and body from stress, anxiety and depression.“Being around trusted others, in essence, signals safety and security，”says Holt-Lunstad. A study last year found that friendships are especially beneficial later in life. Having supportive friends in old age is a stronger predictor of well-being than family ties — suggesting that the friends you pick may be at least as important as the family you're born into.Easy as the fix may sound, it can be difficult to keep and make friends as an adult. But research suggests that you only need between four and five close pals. If you've ever had a good one, you know what you're looking for.“The expectations of friends, once you have a mature understanding of friendship, don't really change across the life course，” Rawlins says.“People want their close friends to be someone they can talk to and someone they can depend upon.”If you're trying to fill a dried-up friendship pool, start by looking inward. Think back to how you met some of your very favorite friends. Volunteering on a political campaign or in a favorite spin class? Playing in a band？“Friendships are always about something，”says Rawlins. Common passions help people bond at a personal level, and they bridge people of different ages and life experiences.Whatever you're into, someone else is too. Let your passion guide you toward people. V olunteer, for example, take a new course or join a committee at your community centers. If you like yoga, start going to classes regularly. Fellow dog lovers tend to gather at dog runs. Using apps and social media — like Facebook to find a local book club — is also a good way to find easy-going folks.Once you meet a potential future friend, then comes the scary part: inviting them to do something.“You do have to put yourself out there，” says Janice McCabe, associate professor of sociology at Dartmouth College and a friendship researcher.“There's a chance that the person will say no. But there's also the chance they'll say yes, and something really great could happen.”The process takes time, and you may experience false starts. Not everyone will want to put in the effort necessary to be a good friend.It's never too late to start being a better pal. The work you put into friendships — both new and old — will be well worth it for your health and happiness.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在很多人因为忙碌而疏远了朋友，但事实上好的人际关系有利于我们的身心健康。
2020年(江苏卷)高考英语模拟试题全解析(word原卷版)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C. ₤9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届最新江苏高考英语全真模拟试题二(解析word版)
2020届江苏高考全真模拟试题（二）英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Travel agencies claim they work in close ________ with the local authorities to bring tourism back toits former glory.A. referenceB. companyC. sympathyD. cooperation【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
in close cooperation with与…密切合作。
22. When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ________ the novel iscreated.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
先行词为context，where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
23. —Professor Li, how can my son develop his interest in literature?—You may first ________ him to classical literary works.A.devoteB. applyC. exposeD. assign【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
2020学年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语及答案解析
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how解析：考查名词性从句。
句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。
分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
故选D。
答案：D22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。
A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。
故选C。
答案：C23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when解析：考查定语从句。
2020江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案：专题限时检测(七)+三大从句+Word版含解析
专题限时检测（七）三大从句(共3组，限时30分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·苏州模拟)The Grapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for ________ they hope will be a better life.A．how B．whereC．which D．what解析：选D句意：《愤怒的葡萄》是一本著名的小说，讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福尼亚州，希望能过上更好的生活。
they hope 为插入语，去掉之后，可以看出介词for后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。
2．(2019·无锡模拟)—The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago.—Fantastic!A．that B．whatC．which D．when解析：选A句意：“Michael Schumacher在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整个世界。
”“太好了！”空格后的内容为news的同位语，所以用that引导同位语从句。
3．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it's not something you can see or touch.A．whether B．whatC．that D．why解析：选C句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。
空格后为完整句子，不缺成分，所以用that引导表语从句。
4．(2019·泰州模拟)Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.A．why B．howC．where D．what解析：选D句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。
2020年江苏省外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年江苏省外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlthough Adrian Wood had already sent her three oldest children off toWhiteOakElementary SchoolinEdenton,North Carolina, she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amos's turn to start classes.Adriansaid, “Sending Amos to school was such a different path. He was 3 when he started school. He had autism(自闭症)and he didn't speak."Amos struggled to make friends and fit in, but there was always one person there who was very happy to see him. Raymond Brown has worked at the school as a guard for the past 15 years. All of the students know and love him, and he's truly a friend to all. He started callingAdrian's son “Famous Amos” on day one. To the mom's surprise, Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful "Hey, Brown” whenever he saw him. "He wasn't even saying 'daddy' at home, so it was really something, "Adriansaid.“Amos is a hard friend to have,"Adrianexplained, "He takes a lot more than he gives and that's tough for children. But those kids saw that he was popular and loved, and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos' hand on the way to the classroom. It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school, and Mr. Brown had a big hand in that.”About a year ago, school officials nominated Mr. Brown forNorth Carolina's School Hero, a $20,000 prize. When the results came out and he didn't win,Adrianwas heartbroken. She couldn't let the disappointing results stand, so she took to Facebook and created an annual “Famous Amos” prize for Mr. Brown in their community. Her neighbors answered the call, donating $35,000 in just one week! Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr. Brown and give him the money they'd raised. Principal Michelle handed him a giant check and thanked him for everything he does to help kids like Amos find their way.1. What madeAdrianworried?A. Her youngest son's bad behavior.B. Her family's heavy financial burden.C. Her youngest son's mental problem.D. Her three sons' poor performance at school.2. What change did Mr. Brown bring to Amos?A. Amos became a top student at school.B. Amos got more attention from other kids.C. Amos learned to share and care about others.D. Amos had a better relationship with his family members.3. What did Mr. Brown get in the end?A. The “Famous Amos” prize.B. A check from the local government.C.North Carolina's School Hero prize.D. A small donation from the community.BBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technologically complex lives. What will our cities be like? How much will artificialintelligence (AI) advance? Will global warming cause disastrous changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate change issues? Recently, the magazineBig Thinkasked top minds from a variety of fields to weigh in on what the future holds 40 years from now. The result is as follows.It's likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas and will have a much higher average age than people today. Cities theorist Richard thinks urbanization will transform the education system of, making our economy less houses driven and removing the divisions between home and work.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won't look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy”, but it's likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transports. A larger version of driverless cars-driverless trucks — may make long-distance drivers out of date.Some long view predictions are completelydire. Environmentalist Bill says that if we don't make great progress in fighting global warming, it's likely we could see out-of- control rises in sea levels, huge crop shortfalls and wars over limited freshwater resources.In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food" supporter Nina believes that there will be more small milk processing plants and more regional food operations and we'll be healthier as a result.New York Timeswriter Mark thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And more people will be aware of the ethical responsibility" to grow foods.4. What may happen by 2050 based on the magazineBig Think ?A. Education will be driven by economy.B. The majority of people will be taller.C. AI will cause disastrous changes.D. Most people will live in big cities.5. What do we know about technology in the future according to Paragraph 3?A. It will make people live in science-fiction fantasy.B. It will ensure safer transports due to faster cars.C. It will greatly change the way in which people live.D. It will increase the number of long-distance drivers.6. What does the underlined word "dire" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Magical.B. Terrible.C. Ridiculous.D. Meaningful.7. What does Nina think of foods in the future?A. People will eat healthier and fresher foods.B. Land-raised farm systems will be improved.C. There will be smaller regional food operations,D. Food supplies will become much more limited.CJoshua Nelson, 18, fromMissouri, is graduating fromSt. CharlesWestHigh Schoolthis week and will be attendingSoutheastMissouriStatein the fall. He had saved upmoney to pay for his tuition, but when he received the college's President's Scholarship, he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need.“It comes from my family education and faith," Nelson said. "I've always lived by strong principles as far as being a cheerful giver andhaving an open handwhen it comes to giving back so I feel like that really motivated me.”SEMO's President's Scholarship is the school’s most celebrated, and is only awarded to five top students annually. Nelsonsaid he sat down and outlined how a scholarship could work to help future students who need financial assistance for college. Originally the plan was to give away $ 1,000 the one time, but then he met up with his counselor (顾问), Yolanda Curry, to work outa game plan.“I wasn't expecting it at all!” Curry said. "He told me he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me. I could tell he was really excited.Nelson, in association with his high school, set up the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund. Each year, $1,000 will be awarded to a senior. The money will come from donations, of which there have been $16,000 so far — for a total of $17,435 at last count, according to the school. With the money already in the fund, there'senough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade. The first scholarship was awarded on June 1 to Darrell Montalvo-Luna. As the first recipient, his scholarship was $2,000.“Joshua has the heart of a servant leader. He leads by example and he's genuinely excited when good things happen for other people," Curry said. "He's an encouragement — he's good at building others up and does what he can to help encourage and motivate those around.8. What did Nelson's initial donation come from?A. His scholarship.B. His savings.C. His pocket money.D. His wages.9. What does the underlined phrase "having an open hand" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Ambitious.B. Courageous.C. Generous.D. Cautious.10. How did Curry feel when hearing Nelson's idea?A. Shocked.B. Confused.C. Excited.D. Delighted.11. What can be inferred about the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund?A. It never supports high school students.B. It was set up more than ten years ago.C. It was founded by Nelson and Curry.D. It is going very smoothly.DA maverick describes a person who thinks independently. A maverick refuses to follow the customs or rules of a group to which he or she belongs. In the US, a maverick is often admired for his or her free spirit, although others who belong to the maverick’s group may not like the maverick’s independent ways.But where did the word “maverick” come from?Early in the 1800s, a man named Samuel Augustus Maverick settled down in Texas, which was a place of wide-open land, rich soil, cattle ranches(牛场) and cowboys. As the years passed, Mr. Maverick increased his property(财产) in Texas. Before long, he owned huge pieces of land that were good for raising cattle. But he had no cattle. He wasn’t a rancher.One day, a man came to Samuel Maverick to pay him an old debt. But the man didn’t have enough money. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didn’t really want them. Hesimply put the cattle on his land to eat and care for themselves.It was not long before the cows reproduced(繁殖). The calves grew and had more calves. Soon, hundreds of cows and calves moved freely across Samuel Maverick’s land. They also moved across the land of nearby ranch owners.It was a tradition among ranchers in the West to put a mark of ownership on newborn calves. They burned the name of their ranch into the animal’s skin with a hot iron. The iron made a clear mark called a “brand”. Brands allowed ranchers to easily see who owned which cattle.Samuel Maverick refused to brand his calves. “Why should I?” he asked. If all the other cattle owners branded theirs, then those without a brand belonged to him.And this is how the word “maverick” entered the American language. It meant a calf without a brand. As time passed, the word “maverick” took on a wider meaning. It came to mean a person who was too independent to follow even his or her own group.12. Why did the man give Samuel Maverick 400 head of cattle?A. To get some money.B. To return what he owed him.C. To buy some of his land.D. To ask him to raise them.13. How could the ranchers easily know who the cattle belonged to?A. Through the brand on the cattle.B. Through the name of the cattle.C. Through the appearance of the cattle.D. Through the land on which the cattle stayed.14. What can we learn about Samuel Augustus Maverick from the text?A. He was born in Texas.B. He took good care of all his cattle.C. He didn’t really want to accept the cattle.D. He followed the tradition of ranchers in the West.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How to become an independent thinker.B. “Maverick” means a calf without a brand.C. The life story of Samuel Augustus Maverick.D. How the word “maverick” got into American English.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题限时检测（八）特殊句式及其他
(共3组，限时25分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2019·南通模拟)It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected ________ to leave the room.
A．had they been permitted
B．would they be permitted
C．that they would be permitted
D．that they had been permitted
解析：选B句意：据宣布，只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开房间。
only修饰状语，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。
交完之后才离开，表示将来，所以用过去将来时的倒装形式。
2．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset.
A．I saw B．I would see
C．did I see D．would I see
解析：选C句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到担心或不安。
and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用部分倒装结构，根据前一个分句的时态可知，第二个分句也应用一般过去时，故选C。
3．(2019·常州模拟)__________ with heavy loads of teaching ________ he later became an easy target of the flu.
A．So tired was the teacher; that
B．The teacher was so tired; which
C．Tired as the teacher; that
D．Such was the tired teacher; which
解析：选A句意：这个老师是如此的累以至于他很容易被病毒袭击。
so ... that引导结果状语从句的时候，把so及其所修饰的形容词或者副词放在句首，句子用部分倒装的形式。
4．(2019·常州模拟)—________ makes your son feel blue today?
—________ to watch his favourite cartoon Boonie Bears.
A．What it is that; To be forbidden
B．What is that; Forbidden
C．What is it that; Being forbidden
D．That is what; Having forbidden
解析：选C句意：“是什么让你的儿子今天不开心呢？”“他今天不被允许看他最喜欢的动画片《熊出没》。
”第一空：强调句的疑问形式；第二空：此处是省略句，该句的谓语部分被省略，所填入的部分是动名词的被动式在句中作主语。
故选C。
5．(2019·扬州模拟)Never ________ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you before.
A．did I see B．have I seen
C．I saw D．I have seen
解析：选B句意：我以前从来没有见过比你更了不起、更漂亮、更冷静或更高贵的人。
否定词Never置于句首，句子用部分倒装，由never 和before及句意可知用现在完成时。
6．(2019·盐城模拟)Hardly ever ________ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.
A．there are B．there have been
C．have there been D．are there
解析：选C句意：年轻人进入劳动力市场的选择从来没有像今天这样多。
否定副词hardly 置于句首，句子用部分倒装；又表示到目前为止，所以用完成时的倒装形式。
7．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Adding to their happiness, he says, ________ some similarities between the two test papers.
A．is B．are
C．has D．have
解析：选B句意：他说，这两份试卷的相似之处增加了他们的幸福感。
本句是倒装句。
he says为插入语，真正的主语为some similarities，为复数形式，Adding to their happiness 是在句中作表语。
8．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broken since last September, ________ failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.
A．some of which B．some of them
C．of which some D．which of them
解析：选B句意：自从去年9月以来，大约有10家共享单车公司破产了，有些公司不能归还用户的押金，被他们遗弃的自行车挤满了人行道。
首先排除C和D，又因为逗号后。