2011中考英语总复习
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)
非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,有带to 和省略to 两种形式,可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。
注意:不定式作主语,整个结构看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,但通常用it 作形式主语,而把不定式放于句末,来保持句子的平衡,常见的句式有:(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。
(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。
(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。
It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。
(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时,主要表示愿望、责任、义务等,一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。
His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。
To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。
3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。
I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。
英语中考总复习(最新整理)
目录第一部分:词法 (1)中考考点一、名词 (1)中考考点二:冠词的用法 (3)中考专题三:代词 (4)中考专题四:数词 (8)中考专题五:介词 (10)中考考点六:连词 (13)中考专题七:形容词副词 (14)中考考点八:动词时态 (19)中考考点九:被动语态 (23)中考考点十:情态动词 (24)中考考点十一:非谓语动词 (26)第二部分:句法 (29)中考考点十二:主谓一致 (29)中考考点十三:倒装句 (30)中考考点十四:感叹句 (31)中考考点十五:反意疑问句 (32)考点归纳十六:状语从句 (33)中考考点十七:宾语从句 (34)考点归纳十八:定语从句 (36)第三部分:补全对话 (38)第四部分词组和句型 (43)第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
2011中考英语总复习--动词
2011级英语总复习动词动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词,它分为行为动词,系动词、助动词和情态动词,动词种类多,变化又复杂,是学习英语的难点之一,下面根据动词的特点进行归类,并提供一些辨别方法,以便于理解和掌握。
动词种类初中英语从根本上说,是以动词为主线。
这主要是因为,英语与汉语语法不同。
英语句子的谓语部分是由动词构成的。
动词可以分为四类:实义动词(或称行为动词)、连系动词、情态动词以及助动词。
一、实义动词(行为动词)1.不及物动词:不能直接跟宾语,常须加了介词后方能加宾语如:look at (for, after), get to (on), operate on,hear of, hear from, point to (at), worry about,knock at, play with, think about等2.及物动词:后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整在及物动词+副词构成动副搭配时,代词放中间这一点同学们常易忘记,故应特别加以记忆。
如:turn on(√) turn on the radio(√) turn the radio on(√)turn on it(×) turn it on(√)常见的动副搭配的词组有:put on, pick up, look up, wake up, try on, write down, move away, take away等,这种搭配的词组,其后跟名词时,名词可以放在副词的前面或后面。
如何是代词宾格,则一定要放在副词的前面。
如put on your coat,put it on.3.注意行为动词的几种变化形式原形第三人称单数过去式过去分词现在分词enjoy enjoys enjoyed enjoyed enjoying象过去式,过去分词,同学们须熟记初中所学的不规则动词变化表。
现在分词的变化方法,一般是直接在动词后加ing,有几个特殊的可加以记忆:lie-lying, die-dying 要双写的单词有:一个m(swim-swimming)一个g(dig-digging)三个n(run-running, win-winning, begin-beginning)三个p(stop-stopping, shop-shopping ,drop-dropping)还有六个t(sit-sitting, hit-hitting,get-getting, let-letting, put-putting, forget-forgetting)同学们特别应注意forget,begin这种双音节单词。
中考总复习10分钟英语答案
中考总复习10分钟英语答案1、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.()[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her2、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.()[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up3、These oranges look nice, but _______ very sour. [单选题] *A. feelB. taste(正确答案)C. soundD. look4、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.()[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having5、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation6、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)7、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评8、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school9、She found her wallet()she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that10、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费11、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who12、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys13、36.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A.won’t rainB.isn’t rainingC.doesn’t rain (正确答案)D.isn’t rain14、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so.()[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing15、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an16、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know17、24.I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A.by(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with18、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after19、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on20、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited21、14.Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A.ones (正确答案)B.oneC.the onesD.the one22、His sister ______ the chess club.()[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining23、——Have you()your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from24、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.()[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also25、I walked too much yesterday and ()are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles26、Mary _______ a small gift yesterday, but she didn’t _______ it. [单选题] *A. accepted; receiveB. received; accept(正确答案)C. receives; acceptedD. accepts; received27、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat28、--Which is Tom?--He is _______ of the two boys. [单选题] *A. tallB. tallerC. the taller(正确答案)D. the tallest29、88.Sorry. I don’t know the way? ? ? ? ? ?Dongfeng Cinema. [单选题] * A.byB.ofC.to(正确答案)D.for30、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.()[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself。
2011届中考英语专题复习 人教新目标版
2011届中考英语专题复习一:名词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法;2.名词所有格的构成及用法;3.近义名词的辨析。
【名师点睛】一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy→boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。
(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。
(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。
(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos。
(6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法[s][z][t][][F][b][d][(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。
英语中考总复习10分钟答案
英语中考总复习10分钟答案1、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated2、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. ()[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches3、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)4、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried5、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like6、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy7、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)8、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long9、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to10、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well11、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解12、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away13、72.I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I ()my lost necklace.[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find14、12.Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] * A.in chargeB.in charge ofC.be in charge of (正确答案)D.be in the charge of15、24.I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] * A.by(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with16、_______ clever boy he is! [单选题] *A. What a(正确答案)B. WhatC. HowD. How a17、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large18、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest19、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued20、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with21、37.It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A.to ride (正确答案)B.ridingC.ridesD.ride22、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides23、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)24、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.()[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read25、The idea of working abroad really()me. [单选题] *appeals to (正确答案)B. attaches toC. adapts toD. gets across26、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. ()[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)27、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.()[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)28、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of29、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.()[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for30、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to。
英语中考总复习 九年级(全) Units 1-2
English when they work or travel abroad.
A. to learn
B. learn
C. learn
D. learns
7. I find____D____ difficult to understand this passage because there are
lots of new words. So I need to look them up before reading.
考点3 Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏 芬发现学习英语是困难的?
【考点抢测】 find+ it+adj.+to do sth.句型(2011.41)
6. People usually find it important and necessary ____A____ spoken
【考点抢测】warn的用法
12. The teacher often warns us against____C____ alone in the river. It's too
dangerous.
A. to swim
B. swim
C. swimming
D. swims
13. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents__D__children
o'clock in the evening.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. by
【满分点拨】
(1)by + v.ing结构,意为“通过……;以……的方式”。
2011年中考英语复习课件13 完型填空
B.Suggesting D.Realizing B.since D.from B.ticket D.book B.part D.time B.only D.already B.open D.close B.date D.name
解析:毕业那天儿子没有得到想要的跑车,一气之下离家出走;多年后儿子成家立业, 想起了已到暮年的父亲。父亲在儿子到家之前去世了,父亲当年送给他的礼物,一本圣经崭 新如初。 (1)A 由下文语境推断,年轻人“期望”有一辆漂亮的跑车。 (2)A 由他跟父亲说出了自己的想法推断,他认为父亲能够“提供”他所要的。 (3)B 由语境推断,父亲跟他说他因为有这样的儿子而“骄傲”。 (4)B 由感到骄傲推断,父亲多么爱他的儿子;how much 这里表示程度。 (5)C 由发现盒子里的礼物是圣经推断,儿子感到“吃惊”。 (6)C 据常理推断,发怒时说话通常提高“音量”。 (7)D 由他留下了圣经推断,他从房子里跑出来。 (8)D 由他漂亮的房子,幸福的家庭推断,他是成功的商人。 (9)D 由他觉得应该去看看父亲推断,他“认识到”父亲老了。 (10)B 主句用完成时态,则用 since 引导时间状语。 (11)C 由告诉他父亲去世了推断,他接到一个“电话”。 (12)A take care of 是固定搭配,意思是“照顾”。 (13)A 这里用 just 强调父亲送给他的礼物一如当年,意思是“就,正好”。 (14)C 由打开书推断,他开始翻动页面;turn 意思是“翻”。 (15)B 父亲在儿子毕业那天送礼物给儿子,故标签上是毕业的日期。
知识网络
填空
选择型完形填空
考 点一
选择型完形填空
将一篇文章,每隔若干个单词或句子空出一个词或短语,并给出四个选项,让同学们从 中选出正确的一项,有 10 个空的,也有 15 个空的。选择型完形填空客观性强,难度适中。 完形填空题的做题原则是“先完其意,而后完其形”,即,必须先了解文章的大意,然 后才能做题。其应试技巧如下: 1.根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测 注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好完形填空的关键, 它要求考生在了解文 章大意的基础上,联系上下文,运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断,找出既符合词义、句意、又 符合上下文语境的正确答案。
中考英语总复习专题一听说考试
4. 语用知识(在不同的情景下使用恰当的语言)
5. 心理语言学知识(考生应具备一些情景、话 题的相关知识,同时具备跨文化知识)
第四页,共二十六页。
《英语课程标准(biāozhǔn)》(2011年版)对
“听”的能力目标要求:
1. 能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图 2. 能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信
7.What are the pandas doing now?
8.How soon will the visitors leave for the Lion House?
9.Why shouldn’t the visitors go near the lions? 10.What can the birds do?
第十四页,共二十六页。
【听力(tīnglì)材料】
Hi, everyone. We’re now in front of the South Gate of the zoo. Please follow me. We’ll go to the Panda House first. It’s just over there. Look! The pandas are eating bamboo now. How cute they are! You can take photos of them. After fifteen minutes, we’ll leave for the Lion House. Lions are the kings of the animal world. They’re very dangerous and you should never go near them. We’ll stay in the Lion House for ten minutes. After visiting the lions, we’ll go to the World of Birds. The birds there can sing beautiful songs.
中考英语复习 任务型阅读 完成表格
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料(二)完成表格【2011连云港】七、任务型阅读(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.Title: Advice on 72 to be a little braver72. how 73.hide 74.like/love 75.nice/good 76.parties 77.in【2011清远】A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai,Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous(有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill the m. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks.Information Card81. The little girl died after she ate __________.82. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with __________.83 Many people feel _______ about the food safety after hearing about the accident.84. The poisonous foods are _________ for people's health and even kill them.85. The people want __________ stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个小女孩死于吃了含亚硝酸盐的炸鸡,引起社会关注食品安全。
中考英语总复习教案
中考英语总复习教案第一章:词汇复习1.1 教学目标:复习和巩固中考词汇表中的单词和短语。
提高学生的词汇运用能力。
1.2 教学内容:复习中考词汇表中的单词和短语。
通过例句和练习,让学生掌握单词的正确用法。
1.3 教学步骤:1.3.1 单词复习:老师带领学生复习中考词汇表中的单词,通过例句展示单词的正确用法。
1.3.2 短语复习:老师带领学生复习中考词汇表中的短语,通过例句展示短语的正确用法。
1.3.3 练习:学生完成一组词汇练习题,老师进行讲解和反馈。
第二章:语法复习2.1 教学目标:复习和巩固中考语法点。
提高学生的语法运用能力。
2.2 教学内容:复习中考语法点,如时态、语态、被动语态、定语从句等。
通过例句和练习,让学生掌握语法的正确用法。
2.3 教学步骤:2.3.1 语法点复习:老师带领学生复习中考语法点,通过例句展示语法的正确用法。
2.3.2 练习:学生完成一组语法练习题,老师进行讲解和反馈。
第三章:听力复习3.1 教学目标:提高学生的听力理解能力。
熟悉中考听力题型和答题技巧。
3.2 教学内容:复习中考听力题型,如对话、短文理解、听写等。
通过模拟练习,让学生熟悉题型和答题技巧。
3.3 教学步骤:3.3.1 听力题型复习:老师介绍中考听力题型,如对话、短文理解、听写等,并讲解答题技巧。
3.3.2 模拟练习:学生完成一组听力练习题,老师进行讲解和反馈。
第四章:阅读理解复习4.1 教学目标:提高学生的阅读理解能力。
熟悉中考阅读题型和答题技巧。
4.2 教学内容:复习中考阅读题型,如事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等。
通过阅读文章和练习,让学生熟悉题型和答题技巧。
4.3 教学步骤:4.3.1 阅读题型复习:老师介绍中考阅读题型,如事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等,并讲解答题技巧。
4.3.2 阅读练习:学生完成一组阅读理解练习题,老师进行讲解和反馈。
第五章:写作复习5.1 教学目标:提高学生的写作能力。
中考总复习英语必背知识归纳
中考总复习英语必背知识归纳中考英语八种基本时态知识点1. 一般现在时概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。
如:1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。
(表经常)2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。
(表状态)构成: 1) 主语+ be (am / are / is ) +……2) 主语 + 实义动词/三单动词+ …2.一般过去时概念: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常和表示过去的时间状语连用. 如: yesterday , last week , in 1998 , twodays ago等.如: I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影.2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.如: He always went to work by bike last week.构成: 1) 主语+ be (was / were ) +……2) 主语 + 实义动词过去式 +3. 现在进行时概念: 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作.如: He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成: 主语 + 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.4. 过去进行时概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作. 这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示.如: 1) ---What were you doing?---I was jumping.2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.构成: 主语 + 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.5. 一般将来时概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等.如: He will go shopping tomorrow.They are going to play basketball next week.构成: 1) 主语 + 助动词will + 动原+…2) 主语 + be going to + 动原+ ….6. 过去将来时概念: 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.构成: 1) 主语(第一人称) + 助动词should + 动原+…2) 主语 + would + 动原+ ….3) 主语 + was/ were going to +动原…用法: 过去将来时除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在间接引语中,主句谓语动词为过去时态.如: 1) I should go.2) You knew I would come.3) They were going to Naning.7. 现在完成时构成: 主语 + 助动词 ( have / has ) + 动词过去分词+…用法例句表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. ---Have you had your lunch yet?---Yes, I have. (现在我不饿了)8. 过去完成时构成: 主语 + 助动词 had + 动词过去分词+…用法例句表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示的动作发生的时间是”过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语,也可用when, before, 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示.I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.中考英语宾语从句知识点宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.宾语从句的特点:①宾语从句有自己的连接词②宾语从句用陈述语序③宾语从句的时态(1)宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
中考英语总复习九年级(全)Units 13-14 教材知识梳理
两倍的
7.text
熟义:n.课文;文本
生义:v.(用手机给某人)发短信
(1)Please keep copies of your text,pictures or phones. 文本
(2)Although texting is a fast way of staying in touch with your friends,it can also bring
熟义:n.法律;法规
生义:n.定律;规律
(1)—Excuse me,Eric!Could you please explain Newton’s first law of motion to me?
—No problem! 定律
(2)And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.(2020·重庆 B 卷) 法 律
【答案】 B 考点 2 look like 的用法
【教材原句】
Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans...有些是看起来像动物或人的 大件作品……(P102)
1.look like 意为“看起来与(某人或某物)相像,相似”。例如: He looks like a doctor.他看上去像个医生。 These houses look like each other,which makes the street look very dull.这些房屋的外观相 似,使得整条街道显得十分呆板。 2.look like 意为“很可能出现或引起(某事)”。例如: It looks like rain.Let’s start for home!像是要下雨了。咱们回家吧!
中考英语总复习 第1部分 Grade9 units 10-12
教材同步复习
Grade 9
Units 10~12
第一部分 教材同步复习
1
中考考点 ·精讲
考点1 In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. 在瑞士,守时很重
要。【教材P75】
重点突破
It's+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.句型(2016· 69;2015· 69;2014· 85;
中考新突破 · 英语(遵义)
中考考点 · 精讲
课堂达标 · 演练
话题写作 · 指导
第一部分 教材同步复习
5考Biblioteka 2... but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
但如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。【教材P76】
中考新突破 · 英语(遵义)
中考考点 · 精讲
课堂达标 · 演练
话题写作 · 指导
第一部分 教材同步复习
4
改错
for→of 5.It is smart for them to make good use of the Internet.________ of→for 6.It is good of you to do exercise.________
中考考点 · 精讲
例 句 It is not hard for one to do a bit of good.一个人 做点好事并不难。 It's wise of him to give up smoking.他戒烟是明 智的做法。
中考新突破 · 英语(遵义)
2011年中考英语复习三年经典真题题库16 副词
温馨提示:此题库为word版,请按住ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。
中考题库16 副词一、选择题1.(2010·荆州中考)—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could ________ work it out.A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly【解析】选A2.(2010·晋江中考)--Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________.--Thanks a lot.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enough【解析】选C3.(2010 .河北中考) The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information.A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly【解析】选B4.(2010.盐城中考)They clapped and shouted_____ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the playground.A.hardlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.angrily【解析】选C5.(2010.内江中考)Mr White said that he had ______visited the Great Wall before.It’s his first time to come to China.A.everB.neverC.once【解析】选A6.(2010.衢州中考) As we all know, smoking is bad for us ,______ for children.A. especiallyB. recentlyC. probablyD. Nearly【解析】选A7.(2010·陕西中考)Sometimes it rains ________in Xi’an in summer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly【解析】选B8.(2010·定西中考)He doesn’t play the violin so as his fater.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. best【解析】选C9.(2010·天津中考)I was so tired that I could ______walk any farther.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.studeenly【解析】选B10.(2010·菏泽中考)I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually【解析】选D11. (2009·沈阳中考) -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?-No, she ________ does.A. nearlyB. certainlyC. seldomD. always【解析】选C12. (2009·河南中考) The match was really fantastic, when Smith scored in the last minute.A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mostly【解析】选C。
中考英语复习 翻译句子 根据中文补全句子
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料(一)根据中文补全句子(2011四川宜宾) 第五部分:读写综合(共三节,满分30分)第一节:完成句子。
(共5个小题,每小题2分,计10分)根据句意和汉语提示完成句子,一空一词。
71. 吃得太多对健康有害。
_________ too much is bad _________ your health.72. 从你家到学校有多远?How far is it ________ your home ________ school?73.我当名演员的梦想将会实现。
My dream of becoming an actor will ________ ________.74. 如果你能自己做你的作业就好多了。
It is ________ better if you can do your homework by________.75.今年夏天我想去海南度假。
I _________ ________ to spend my vacation in Hainan this summer.71. Eating, for 72. from, to 73. come true 74. better, yourself 75. would like【2011天津】五.完成句子(本题共五小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一次。
66. 我叫醒了大明,让他早点起床。
I ______ _______ Daming and asked him to get up early.67. 如果你想保持身体健康,就不要放弃锻炼。
Don’t ______ _______ exercise if you want to stay fit.68. 我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢?What ______ _______ can we do to improve our environment?69. 每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。
中考英语语法总复习(精华版)
中考英语语法总复习(精华版)Ⅰ词类。
专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词2.名词的数。
可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。
3.名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
(二)冠词1.定冠词-the .○1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。
I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。
We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。
2011年中考英语语法精品总复习十五 强调句结构
最大最全最精的教育资源网 最大最全最精的教育资源网 2011年中考英语语法精品总复习强调句结构常用的强调句结构是it 引导的句子,结构为It is (was )+ 被强调部分+ that (who ) + 句子的其余部分。
此结构强调的成分限于主语,宾语和状语。
例如:It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我们是从太阳那儿获取光和热。
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 知道读了你的信,我才知道实际情形。
典型例题1)It was last night ___ I see the comet.A. the timeB. whenC. thatD. which答案C. 强调句的结构是: It +be +强调部分 + that (who ))+ 主谓句。
强调句的连词只有两个,that 和who 。
当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 "who",其余用that 。
再如:原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when )强调地点: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as答案C. 考点是连词用法。
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词形变换一、可数名词单数变复数类1.规则变化:(1)一般情况加-s, 如: girls, books, pens, bags, boys, days等。
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es, 如: buses, boxes, watches, brushes(3)以o结尾的名词,无生命的名词多加-s,videos, radios, zoos, pianos kilos, photos有生命的名词多加-es, heroes, potatoes(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加-es,如: city→ cities, story→stories(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v加-es。
如: leaf→leaves, knife→knives, shelf→shelves,wife→ wives等。
2.不规则变化的名词要熟记:man→men, woman→women, child→children,foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, people→people, sheep→ sheep, deer→deer , Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese 二、动词第三人称单数动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。
如:①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[z] 如:fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]study-studies [z]; worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z]下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:1、do [du:]-does [dΛz]2、say [sei]-says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。
如: close-closes [iz]三、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1.一般单音节词未尾加-er,-estgreat greater greatesttall taller tallest2.以不发音的e结尾加-r,-stnice nicer nicestlarge larger largestable abler ablest3. 在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母再加-er,-estbig bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4."以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加 -er,-esteasy easier easiest busy busier busiest5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest6. 部分双音节词或以形容词加-ly变成的副词和多音节词,在其前加more, most 变成比较级和最高级。
如:interesting → more interesting,→ most interestingbeautiful → more beautiful,→ most beautifulslowly → more slowly,→ most slowlyquickly → more quickly,→ most quickly注意:以ly 结尾的副词,除early 变为 earlier 和 earliest 外,其余一律在其前加more 和most。
如:carefully – more carefully – most carefully7.不规则变化:good→better→best well→better→bestmany→more→most much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther/further → farthest/furthestill → worse → worstbad/badly → worse → worstold → older/elder → oldest/eldest8.原级: as+形容词或副词的原级+ as …(肯定)“和……一样……”,not as / so+形容词或副词的原级+as …(否定)“和……不一样……”“……不如……”四、现在分词1.直接在动词的后面加上ing,如do→doing,sing→singing,comfort→comforting2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,把e去掉,再加ing,如dance→dancing,hike→hiking※注意※ 这里的e必须不发音,若发音,则不能去掉,如see→seeing3.最后一个闭音节重读且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加ing,如cut→cutting,swim→swimming4.以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying以上规则用一句话概括成的口诀就是:直接双写去哑e,ie变y ing五、动词变形容词类1.在动词后加后缀-ful如:care→careful ,use→useful;thank→thankful, help→helpful;wonder→wonderful,forget→forgetful beauty—beautiful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed, develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated, frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thrilling frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - livingrock - rocking, sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married, fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyable, suit - suitableadjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - educational,world - worldwide六、名词变形容词类1.在名词后加-y如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy;wind→windy, rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowynoise-noisy, ice—icyhealth→healthy2.在名词后加-ly如:friend→friendly,love (爱)→lovely (可爱的),day→dailylive (生活,居住)→lively (充满生气的)month (月份)→mon thly (每月的)3.方位名词加-ern如:east→eastern,west→westernsouth→southern,north→northern4. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian,Asia(亚洲)→Asian (亚洲的)(注意Canada—Canadian)5.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。
danger (危险)→dangerous (危险的)fame (名声,名望)→famous (著名的)[特别提醒:别忘了去掉e]6. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。
例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。
7..在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。
如:sleep(睡觉)→asleep (熟睡的)→sleepy (瞌睡的,困乏的)→sleep ing(睡着的)8.名词加-less构成形容词,表示否定。
如:use (用处)→useless (无用的)care (关心,小心)→careless (粗心的)harm (伤害,损害)→ harmless (无害的)help (帮助)→helpless (无能的,无用的)9. 名词加-en构成形容词。
如:wool (羊毛)→woolen (羊毛的)wood (木头)→wooden (木制的)gold (金子)→golden (金子般的)10.在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。