2010-2007年南师大硕士研究生英语语言文学初试试卷 翻译与外语写作(基础英语)
南师大2007-10对外汉语考研试卷答案
南师大2007-10对外汉语考研试卷答案2007年对外汉语教学引论一、1、第一语言:人出生以后首先接触并获得的语言。
2、知识文化:指跨文化交际中不直接影响准确传递信息的语言和非语言的文化因素。
3、母语负迁移:学习者在不熟悉目的语的情况下,依赖母语知识,并将母语知识规律不恰当地运用到目的语上而造成的偏误。
4、效度:效度又称有效性,指测试的有效程度,即测试的内容和方法是否能测出预定要测量的东西。
5、后系统偏误:指目的语系统形成后的偏误。
学习者基本上掌握了有关的语言规则,一般能正确的运用,但有时也会用错而出现偏误。
在这种情况下学习者能自己改正偏误,也能说明原因。
二、简答1、跨文化交际从不适应到适应的过程大体分为四个阶段:(1)蜜月阶段。
刚刚接触到第二语言文化或进入第二语言文化的环境,对看到、听到的一切都感到新奇、惊讶、有趣,处于兴奋、激动、满足的状态,一切都觉得美好。
(2)挫折阶段。
新鲜的感觉过去,开始觉得衣食住行处处不习惯,人地生疏,语言隔阂,产生迷惑、沮丧、孤独、失落和烦恼、焦虑、悲伤、思乡的情绪。
于是,有的采取消极回避的态度,不接触当地人和当地文化;有的对当地文化产生敌意,甚至发泄不满、采取不理智的行动;有的因为承受不了心理压力而离开这一文化环境。
(3)调整阶段。
经历挫折期后,人们开始调整自己与环境的关系,寻找适应新的生活环境和文化环境的方法。
(4)适应阶段。
经过一段时期的调整,对生活环境渐渐感到习惯,对第二语言文化也在逐步适应,能基本上采取比较客观的态度,甚至对其中的一部分已能接受。
2、课堂教学的评估着重以下几方面:(1)课堂教学的目的要求是否具体明确,是否适合学生的水平。
(2)教学内容是否做到重点突出、难点分散。
(3)教学环节是否安排得合理、清晰、紧凑、自然,能否处理好新课知识的感知、理解、巩固、运用和旧课知识的重现、复习之间的关系。
(4)教学时间的安排是否得当,是否体现了精讲多练的原则。
(5)是否体现了启发式教学的原则,教学方法是否灵活多样而且有效。
南京师范大学外国文学史2007-2016、2018年考研真题及答案解析
目录Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷 (2)南京师范大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (2)南京师范大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (3)南京师范大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (4)南京师范大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (5)南京师范大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (6)南京师范大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (7)南京师范大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (8)南京师范大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (9)南京师范大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (10)南京师范大学2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (11)南京师范大学2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (12)Ⅱ历年考研真题试卷答案解析 (13)南京师范大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (13)南京师范大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (21)南京师范大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (28)南京师范大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (35)南京师范大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (42)南京师范大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (49)南京师范大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (56)南京师范大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (63)南京师范大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (70)南京师范大学2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (77)Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷南京师范大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷注意:所有答案必须写在专用答题纸上,写在本试题纸上无效。
2010年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语考研真题及其答案解析
财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班2010年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语真题答案育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度,考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。
Part oneVocabulary and structure1. D2. A3. C (run into 偶然撞见)4. D5. A6. D (例:Two tanks were captured. The guerrillas shot down one airplane and captured the pilot.)7. B8. A9. B(look up 改善)10. A (instrument: ①a thin tube-like optional instrument; ②乐器; ③navigation instrument 仪表,仪器; ④The veto has been an instrument ofdiplomacy for centuries. device: ①electronic device; ②the literary device of the metaphor; ③Left to his own devices, Osborn is a fluent —and often original —guitar.)11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18.A 19. D 20. D (though 不能用于倒装句,as 可以用于倒装句)Part twoCloze test21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. APart threeReading comprehensionPassage 131. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C。
【南师大 MTI翻译硕士 翻译硕士 2011-2013 真题】南师大翻译硕士英语2011
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南京师范大学研究生招生入 学考试试卷
zOii年 硕 士研 究生招生入学考试初试试题
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南师大研究生考试文学院历年各科真题
2010年文学院考研试题(2010年的试题是不完全的回忆版)综合基础第一部分各专业必做题一名词解释每题5分1风骚2文选3杨朔模式4意识流小说二简答题每题10分1《聊斋志异》的艺术特点2荷马史诗的艺术成就3灵感在文学创作中的作用的作用41980年代问题报告文学的特点第二部分中国现当代文学必做题一论述题每题20分1《文学改良刍议》与《文学革命论》的异同2都是以上海为描写对象,新感觉派小说与茅盾的《子夜》有何不同3新写实小说与传统现实主义小说的关系二分析题30分十七年文学和解放区文学的关联性中国古典文献学必做题标点符号题目是“天讲降大任于斯人,必先苦其心志......” 加标点,翻译。
30分比较文学与世界文学必做题一论述题每题20分1、《神曲》的艺术特色?2、为什么卢梭被称为欧洲浪漫主义之父?谈谈你的看法3、意识流小说的艺术特色?成就?二分析题30分中国文学现代化的进程中,外国文学资源对其产生了怎样的影响?古代文学论述部分应该有儒林外史还有两个,也是挺常见的专业写作一中国古代文学还有古代文化专业的是给了一段韩愈说那个不平则鸣的话要求:题目《不平则鸣》,联系历史事例,字数2000字以上二比较文学与世界文学影响你最大的一部外国名著要求:题目自拟,1500字三中国现当代文学有人说冰心爱的哲学太肤浅,丁玲政治色彩太浓,萧红作品思想太单纯艺术性弱,只有张爱玲能把握住人性,将现实主义与现代主义很好地结合,是最优秀的现代女性作家。
要求:结合上述,自拟题目,写一篇专业文学评论,字数1500四文艺学影视文学还有个啥专业以“文学与意识形态”写一个评论,题目自拟,2000字五中国古典文献学你认为从事古籍整理工作需要具备哪些素质,如果让你去整理《汉书》,你会怎么做自拟题目,1500字2009年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题科目代码:604科目名称:中文文学基础一、解释题(每题5分,共计60分)1、风雅颂2、志怪小说3、古文运动4、神韵说5、文学改良刍议6、重写文学史7、新写实小说8、探索戏剧9、“十全十美的悲剧”10、三一律11、《人间喜剧》12、意识流小说二、简答题(每题10分,共计60分)1、《离骚》的艺术成就2、白居易新乐府诗的艺术特征3、新感觉派小说的艺术特征4、“朦胧诗”的思想艺术特色5、通过《哈姆莱特》分析莎士比亚戏剧的艺术特色6、从思想主题来看,卡夫卡的短篇小说可以分为哪几类三、论述题中国古代文学专业、中国文学与文化专业必做(每题30分)鲁迅说《史记》是“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”,谈谈你的看法。
2010年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语真题答案
2010年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语真题答案Part oneVocabulary and structure1.D2. A3. C (run into偶然撞见)4. D5. A6. D(例:Two tanks were captured. The guerrillas shot down one airplane and captured the pilot.)7. B8. A9. B(look up 改善)10. A (instrument: ①a thin tube-like optional instrument; ②乐器; ③navigation instrument 仪表,仪器; ④The veto has been an instrument of diplomacy for centuries. device: ①electronic device; ②the literary device of the metaphor; ③Left to his own devices, Osborn is a fluent—and often original—guitar.)11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D (though不能用于倒装句,as可以用于倒装句)Part twoCloze test21.A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. APart threeReading comprehensionPassage 131.A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. CPassage 236.A 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. DPassage 3四十一、 C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. APart four英译汉一旦学习停止,单调贫乏的生活就开始了。
南京师范大学0307语言学真题
2003年南师大英语语言学考试题目---初试一、单选题。
1.The scholars who put forward interaction hypothesis hold ________.A) language acquisition is a process of “stimulus-response”.B) humans are predisposed to acquire a language.C) human’s linguistic potentiality must be comb ined with the environment.D) human’s linguistic environment can be ignored as long as humans have language acquisition device.2.American Black English is _______.A) a social variety B) a regional varietyC) a combination of social and regional dialect. D) a temporal dialect3.According to Basil Bernstein, elaborated code is extensively used by _________.A) middle class people and their children.B) working-class people and their children.C) both middle class and working class peopleD) parents of children without any distinction of social background.4. Read the following two sentences and decide what kind of error the learner commits in the second sentence:He practiced English a lot last month. (1)*She comed back home early yesterday. (2)The error in the second sentence belongs to the category of ___________.A) mother tongue interference B) overgeneralizationC) cross-association D) performance error5.In the Semantic Triangle advanced by Ogden and Richards, “thought or reference” is ______.A) word, sentence B) the object C) concept D) symbol6.The word “laze” is an example of _______ in word formation.A) acronym B) blending C) functional shift D) back formation7. Pragmatics is a study of ________.A) language learning B) language acquisitionC) language planning D) language in use8. A linguist is interested in _________.A) what is said B) what is right both in syntax and in semanticsC) what is grammatical D) what ought to be said9. In English elements in construction are generally _______.A) linear B) continuous C) discontinuous D) endocentric10. __________ is a sound produced by bringing the tip of the tongue into contact with the upper teeth to create the obstruction.A) An alveolar B) A bilabial C) A palatal D) A dental二、名词解释1.linguistic universalsnguage acquisition device:3.cultural diffusion4.suggestopedia:5.polysemy6.utterance meaning:7.coinage 8.articulatory phonetics:9.endocentric construction 10.structural change:三、判断1.According to Chomsky, th e word “competence” is not limited to the ability of an ideal native speaker to construct and recognize grammatical sentences in his language.2.Eskimos have countless words for snow because snow is so common in their culture that they regard it far less important.3.Plato and Aristotle argued that the categories of thought determined the categories of language.4.Audiolingualism, contrary to American structuralism and behaviorist psychology, emphasizes the importance of regular patterns.5.People in the west tend to verbalize their gratitude and compliments less than Chinese speakers.6.It is unlikely that there is a prelinguistic stage when babies just babble.7.When varieties are classified in terms of use, they are called registers.8.From sociological view we can derive meaning from context.9.The relationship between “alligator” and “reptile” is homonymy.10.Denotation id the additional meaning than an expression carries while often shows people’s attitudes or emotions towards the subjects being talked about.11.Speech act theory was proposed by Austin and has been developed by Grice.12.A language is weakened when it borrows large numbers of words from other languages.13.Searle suggests 5 basic categories of illocutionary acts as follows: assertives, commissives, expressives, informatives and declarations.14.There is a single cause of language change.15.Morphology refers to the study of the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.16.Spoken utterances share some common linguistic features with written utterances.17.A small set of rules can generate an infinite number of sentences, all of which are idiomatic.18.IC analysis shows linear relationship, so it helps to account for the ambiguity of certain constructions.19.Linguists are interested in the sounds that convey meaning in human linguistic communication.20.Simply speaking, a morpheme can be defined as a minimal unit of meaning.四、问答1.Of all the theories you have learned on language acquisition, which one seems to you most reasonable? Why?2.Point out the marked differences between sociolinguistic study and traditional linguistic studies.3.How does the following exchange of conversation illustrate the Politeness Principle?A: We’ll miss Bill and Agatha, won’t you?B: Well, we’ll miss BILL.4.What is the distinction between sense and reference?5.How do you tell compounds from the noncompounded word sequence?6.What are the two criteria suggested by Chomsky for judging grammar?2003年南师大英语语言学考试题目---复试一、判断Passage one:The study of how we do things with sentence is the study of speech acts. In studying speech acts, we are acutely aware of the importance of the context of utterance. In some circumstances There is a sheepdog in the closet is a warning, but the same sentence may be a promise or even a mere statement of fact, depending on circumstances. We call this purpose----a warning, a promise, a threat, or whatever----the illocutionary force of a speech act.Speech act theory aims to tell us when we appear to ask questions but are really giving orders, or when we say one thing with special (sarcastic) intonation and mean the opposite. Thus, at a dinner table, the question Can you pass the salt? means the order Pass the salt! It is not a request for information, and yes is an inappropriate response.1.Illocutionary acts are special case of speech acts, referring to the speaker’s intention in uttering something.2.Because the illocutionary force of a speech act depends on the context of the utterance, speech act theory is a part of pragmatics.3.In most cases, the illocutionary force of “Look out!” is a suggestion.4.The speech act theory originated with the British philosophy John Austin in the late 70’s.5.Billy and Joe were long-time pals. One time Billy was in desperate need of money. His car had broken down and he needed $300 to fix it. So, he asked Joe for a load. Joe said he could lend Billy the money. This made Billy happy and he said to Joe; (a) “You are a terrible friend.”It is non-sarcastic answer.(b) “Yo u are a fine friend.”It is a sarcastic one.Passage twoInflectional is a term used in Morphology to refer to one of the two main categories or processes of sword formation, the other being derivational. These terms also apply to the two types of affix involved in word formation. Inflectional affixes signal grammatical relationships, such as plural, past tense and possession, and do not change the grammatical class of the stems t which they are attached; that is, the words constitute a single paradigm, e.g. walk, walks, walked. A word is said to “inflect for” past tense, plural, etc. In traditional (pre-linguistic) grammatical studies, the term “accidence” was used in this sense.In the phrase inflecting language (“inflectional” or “inflected” langu age), the term refers to a type of language established by comparative linguistics using structural (as opposed to diachronic) criteria, and focusing on the characteristics of the word. In this kind of language, words display grammatical relationships morphologically: they typically contain more than one morpheme but, unlike agglutinative languages, there is no one-to-one correspondence between these morphemes and the linear sequence of morphs. In languages such as Latin, Greek, Arabic etc. the inflectional forms of words may represent several morphological oppositions, e.g. in Latin amo(I love), the form simultaneously represents present tense, active, first person singular, indicative. This “fusing” of properties has led to such languages being called fusi onal and had motivated the word-and-a model of analysis. As always in such classifications, the categories are not clear-cut: different languages will display the characteristic of inflection to a greater or lesser degree.1.A language in which nouns have inflectional properties is an inflectional language.2.The affix “un-” or “dis-” is an inflectional affix.3.The agglutinative language is a language that typically expresses concepts in complex words consisting of many elements,rather than by inflection or by using isolated elements.4.Many English adjectives have inflectional properties.5.The Chinese language is an agglutinative language.Passage threeEach tongue draws a circle about the people whom it belongs, and it is possible to leave this circle only by simultaneously entering that of another people. Learning a foreign language ought hence to be the conquest of a new standpoint in the previously prevailing cosmic attitude of the individual. In fact, it is so to a certain extent, inasmuch as every language contains the entire fabric of concepts and the conceptual approach of a portion of humanity. But this achievement is not complete, because one always carries over into a foreign tongue to a greater or lesser degree one’s own cosmic viewpoint—in deed one’s personal linguistic pattern.(von Humboldt [1836]1971:39-40)1.This passage mainly discusses the relationship between one’s personal linguistic pattern and a foreign language.2.According to the author of this passage, language is a powerful instrument that allows us to make sense of the world.3.This passage reveals the fact that one’s own cosmic viewpoint determines linguistic orientation.4.The author of this passage seems to believe that language and the world outlook are two sides of the coin.5.The author of this passage seems to advocate that one’s language presupposes one’s way of thinking.二、问答1.Give examples to illustrate several different approaches to meaning.2.Why do we need two principles of conversation, i.e. the cooperative principle and the politeness principle?3.What does it mean that a linguist is interested in what is said, not what he thinks ought to be said?4.What is the advantage of IC analysis? Take “Drive the car near the station” as an example.5.Describe briefly the social differences in the use of language among speakers of the Chinese language.三、评论State clearly the interrelationship between language and cognition, giving theoretical analysis as well as empirical illustration.2004年南师大英语语言学考试题目---复试一、单选题。
南开大学外国语学院语言学基础历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
目 录2004年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2005年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2006年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2007年南开大学外国语学院专业英语真题及详解2008年南开大学外国语学院857语言学基础真题及详解2009年南开大学外国语学院857语言学基础真题及详解2010年南开大学外国语学院904语言学基础真题及详解2011年南开大学外国语学院866语言学基础真题及详解2012年南开大学外国语学院883语言学基础真题及详解2004年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解考试科目:应用语言学I. Illustrate each of the following terms briefly. (45 points)1. prescriptive linguistics【答案】Prescriptive linguistics: the linguistics that tries to lay down rules for “correct” behaviors. It seeks to tell people how language ought to be used by those who wish to use it.2. Displacement【答案】Displacement: Language can be used to refer to what is present, what is absent, what happens at present, what happened in the past, what will happen in the future or what happens in a far-away place. This property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place. For example, we can talk about Sapir, who is already dead; we can even talk about next week, which is in the future.3.IPA【答案】IPA: the abbreviation of International Phonetic Alphabet, which is devised by the International Phonetic Association in 1888. IPA is a set of symbols which can be used to represent the phones and phonemes of natural languages.4.suprasegmental【答案】Suprasegmental: aspects of speech that involve more than single sound segments. The principle Suprasegmental features are syllable, stress, tone, and intonation.5.blendings【答案】Blending is a process in which two words are blended by joining the initial part of the first word and the final part of the second word, or byjoining the initial parts of the two words. For example, the word “smog” is blended from “smoke” and “fog”.6.denotation【答案】Denotation: the core sense of a word or a phrase that relates it to phenomena in the real world. In the case of linguistic signs, the denotative meaning is what the dictionary attempts to provide. It is the literal meaning of a word, the dictionary meaning, opposite to connotation.7.hyponymy【答案】Hyponymy. It refers to the sense relationship between a more general, more inclusive and a more specific word. The word which is more general in meaning is called the superordinate, and the more specific words are called its hyponyms. For example, the hyponymy relationship could be established between “animal” and “rabbit”.8.stem【答案】A stem is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added. For example, “friend-” in friends, and “friendship-” in friendships are both stems. The former shows that a stem can be equivalent to a root, whereas the latter shows that a stem may contain a root and a derivational affix.9.inflectional morpheme【答案】Inflectional morpheme: It is also called inflectional affixes, which attaches to the end of words Inflectional affixes and only add a minute or delicate grammatical meaning to the stem. The plural suffix is a typical example of this kind.10.back-formation【答案】It refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an imagined affix from a longer form already in the language. For example, from “editor” the word “edit” was generated.11.c-command【答案】C-command: A c-commands B if and only if: 1) A does not dominate B and B does not dominate A; 2) The first branching dominating A also dominates B.12.Sapir-Whorf hypothesis【答案】Sapir-Whorf hypothesis consists of two parts: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. Linguistic determinism refers to the notion that a language determines certain nonlinguistic cognitive processes. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing around, they think and speak differently. Linguistic relativity refers to the claim that the cognitive processes that are determined are different for different languages. Thus, speakers of different languages are said to think in different ways. The hypothesis is now interpreted mainly in two different ways: a strong version and a weak one. The strong version believes that the language patterns determine people’s thinking and behavior; the weak one holds that the former influence the later. So far, many researches and experiments conducted provide support to the weak version.13.context of situation【答案】Context of situation: It refers to the linguistic and situational environment in which a word, utterance or text occurs. The meaning of utterances, etc., is determined not only by the literal meaning of the words used but also by the context or situation in which they occur.14.corpus linguistics【答案】Corpus linguistics: an approach to investigating language structure and use through the analysis of large databases to real language examples stored on computer. Issues amenable to corpus linguistics include the meanings of words across registers, the distribution and function of grammatical forms and categories, the investigation of lexico-grammatical associations, and issues in language acquisition and development. 15.CALL【答案】CALL: It is the abbreviation of computer-assisted language learning, which refers to the use of a computer in the teaching or learning of a second or foreign language. In this kind of CALL programs, the computer leads the student through a learning task step-by-step, asking questions to check comprehension. Depending on the student’s response, the computer gives the student further practice or progresses to new material.II. Name each of the following IPA symbols. (10 points)1.[]【答案】voiceless postalveolar fricative2.[j]【答案】palatal approximant3.【答案】glottal plosive4.[w]【答案】bilabial approximant5.[x]【答案】voiceless velar fricative6.[υ]【答案】high back lax rounded vowel7.[æ]【答案】low front lax unrounded vowel8.[p]【答案】voiceless bilabial plosive9.【答案】voiceless aspirated affricate10.[d]【答案】voiced post-alveolar affricateIII. Read each of the following statements carefully and decide whether it is true or false. (10 points)1.Odgen and Richards argue that the relation between a word and a thing it refers to is not direct.【答案】T【解析】本题考查语义三角理论。
2014年1月南京师范大学翻译硕士专业--英语翻译基础试卷
2014年1月南京师范大学翻译硕士专业英语翻译基础试卷(满分150分)一、词语解释(共30分)1.API2.CBD3.FOB4.BBS5.OTC6.EEC7.MITmunity-level democracy10.pairing-assiatance11.without imposing a single soulution12.consume to take up provisional post in13.advantages of a late comer:14.greenery coverage:15.designated driver:16.蜗居:17.团购优惠券:18.忧患意识:19.地沟油:20.小产权房:21.农家乐:22.盲目投资:23.工伤保险:24.公务用车25.生态移民26.地王27.信访办28.解决民生问题:29.事业编制:30.加强党性修养:二、翻译英译中(60分)(博主查后,发现此文是中央广播电视大学2003—2004学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语专业跨文化交际试题)No Englishman believes in working from book learning. He suspects all theories, philosophical or other. He suspects everything new, and dislikes it, unless he can be compelled by the force of circumstances to see that this new thing has advantages over the old. Race-experience is what he invariably depends upon, whenever he can, whether in India, in Egypt, or in Australia. His statesmen do not consult historical precedents in order to decide what to do: they first learn the facts as they are; then they depend upon their own common sense, not at all upon theiruniversity learning or upon philosophical theories. And in the case of the English nation, it must be acknowledged that this instinctive method has been eminently successful.The last people from whom praise can be expected, even for what is worthy of all praise, are the English. A new friendship, a new ideal, a reform, a noble action, a wonderful poem, an exquisite painting -- any of these things will be admired and praised by every other people in Europe long before you can get Englishmen to praise. The Englishman all this time is studying, considering, trying to find fault. Why should he try to find fault? So that he will not make any mistakes at a later day. He has inherited the terrible caution of his ancestors in regard to mistakes. It must be granted that his caution has saved him from a number of very serious mistakes that other nations have made. It must also be acknowledged that he exercises a fair amount of moderation in the opposite direction -- his modern Englishman; he has learned caution of another kind, which his ancestors taught him. "Power should be used with moderation; for whoever finds himself among valiant men will discover that no man is peerless." And this is a very important thing for the strong man to know -- that however strong, he cannot be the strongest; his match will be found when occasion demands it. Not only Scandinavian but English rulers have often discovered this fact to their cost.三、翻译中译英(60分)消费行为和生活方式看似小事,实则是全社会的大问题,每时每刻都会对资源环境产生直接影响,同时也会间接影响生产方式。
南京师范大学882英语语言文学基础与汉语写作2010年考研专业课真题试卷
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2010年南京师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案解析
2010年南京师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案解析各位考研的同学们,大家好!我是才思的一名学员,现在已经顺利的考上研究生,今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题,方便大家准备考研,希望给大家一定的帮助。
基础英语·答案详解Part 1: Grammar and Vocabulary.0l. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work rewarding in other way.句义:尽管社会服务的报酬不多,但是人们普遍认为它在其他方面有价值。
答案:D考点:词义辨析分析:A. payable 应付的,可付的B. respectful 有礼貌的,恭敬的C. interested 有趣的D. rewarding 值得做的,有益的02. He lost his temper when the policeman stopped him.句义:警察拦下他的时候,他发了脾气。
答案:A考点:固定搭配分析:A. temper Loose one’s temper: 发脾气,是固定搭配。
B. mood 情绪C. spirit 精神D. emotion 情感03. Last week I ran into an old friend of mine in the shopping mall.句义:上星期我在购物中心遇到一个老朋友。
答案:C考点:固定搭配分析:A. ran off 逃跑B. ran away with 携物潜逃C. ran into 碰到,偶遇D. ran over 碾过04. The movie “2012”has been blamed for causing panic around the world. 句义:人们指责电影《2012》在全世界引起了恐慌。
答案:D考点:词义辨析分析:A. charged 控告,指控B. awarded 奖励C. accused 指责,谴责;控告D. blamed 指责,责怪05. I hear you subscribe to China Daily. Which section are you particularly fond of?句义:我听说你订了《中国日报》,你最喜欢它哪一部分?答案:A考点:固定搭配分析:Subscribe to意思为订阅;be fond of 意为“喜欢……” A. to, ofB. in, ofC. to, offD. from, at06. These rare birds are captured illegally and exported for big profits.句义:在巨大利润的诱惑下,人们非法捕捉并出口这些稀有鸟类。
南京师范大学考博真题
南京师范大学考博真题为方便广大考南京师范大学博士的朋友,我们特地整理了近年来南京师范大的博士试卷清单,供大家参考!希望能帮助到大家!南京师范大学考博英语 2002---2013南京师范大学考博日语(或者二外日语)2001,2003---2013南京师范大学考博法语(或者二外法语)2006---2012南京师范大学考博俄语(或者二外俄语)2003,2004,2006---2013南京师范大学考博德语(或者二外德语)2009---2011------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 001文学院, 021国际文化教育学院考博试卷050101文艺学(2001,2002,2004---2011)具体清单:科目一:文艺理论2001,2002,2004---2011科目二:文学评论2001,2002,2004---2011050102语言学及应用语言学(2002,2004---2011)具体清单:科目一:现代语言学2002,2004---2011科目二(01方向):语音学理论与实验方法科目二(02方向):神经语言学与认知神经科学基础2002,2004---2006,2008,2009,2011050125★对外汉语教学(国际文化教育学院)(2007---2012)具体清单:科目一:语言学理论2008---2010,2012(2007以及之前考现代语言学)现代语言学2002,2004---2011科目二(01方向):现代语法理论2004,2007---2011科目二(02方向):现代汉语语法与语言习得理论2007---2011050103 汉语言文字学(2001---2004,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:汉语的理论与实践2002---2004,2006,2010---2012古代汉语与文献2007---2009汉语语言学综合基础(汉语言文字学)2001科目二(01,02方向):汉语史2002---2004,2006---2012中古近代汉语2001传统语言学(古代汉语)2001科目二(03方向):现代汉语2010,2012现代汉语与方言2001---2004,2006,2007050104 中国古典文献学(2004---2011)具体清单:科目一:中国古典文献学2005---2011科目二:古代汉语2004---2011050105 中国古代文学(2001,2004,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:中国古代文史知识2001,2004,2006---2012科目二(01方向):诗词学2001,2004,2006---2012科目二(02方向):先秦两汉魏晋南北朝文学2004,2006,2012科目二(03方向):唐宋文学2001,2004,2006---2012050106 中国现当代文学(2001---2003,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:中国现当代文学思潮和流派研究2001,2002,2010---2012中国现当代文学理论批评史2003,2006---2009科目二:中国现当代文学作家作品研究2001,2002,2010----2012中国现当代文学史2003,2006---2009050108 比较文学与世界文学(2001---2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:外国文学史2002---2003,2005---2011科目二:西方文学批评史2002---2003,2005---2011中外文学综合基础200120世纪中外文学关系史2001西方文论2001050124★应用文体学(2005,2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:古代文论与古代官制2005,2007---2011古代文论2001,2002,2004科目二:古代文牍学与当代实用文体学2005,2007---2011130300戏剧与影视学(02电影学,03电视艺术学)(2009---2011)具体清单:科目一:影视史论2009---2011科目二:影视理论与批评(文艺理论)2004---2011(2010年以及之前考文艺理论)130300戏剧与影视学(01中国戏剧学)(2001,2004,2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:中国戏曲史2001,2004,2007---2011科目二:戏剧戏曲理论2007---2011050122★中国文学与文化(2004---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:中国文化史2004---2010科目二(01方向):先秦诸子思想与文学2006---2010科目二(02方向):先唐文化与文学2005---2010001文学院其它试卷:美学2010文学评论写作(写作学)2004,2005中国古代文论与马列文论2001,2002,2004文学原理与文艺美学2004---2006文学思想史暨学术思潮2001,2002,2004文艺学综合基础(文本解读、中外文论)2005语言学理论和应用(语义语法学,对外汉语教学与管理)2002,2004---2011(2011考对外汉语教学与管理,2010以及之前考语义语法学)(2006缺少第2页)中文信息处理2002,2004---2010(2006缺少第2页)应用语言学基础2004中外语言学史2004文字学基础2004音韵学基础2004古文献阅读基础知识2005元明清文学2001,2004---2012隋唐五代文学2001,2004,2006---2008古代文论2004古代汉语2004,2005文学理论基础2001,2002中国传统音乐文化2005---2009------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 002新闻与传播学院考博试卷050301新闻学(2007---2010)具体清单:科目一:新闻学基础2008---2010新闻传播理论与历史2007新闻实务2007科目二(01方向):发展新闻学2008---2010科目二(02方向):新闻史论2008---2010科目二(03方向):新闻法学2010科目二(04方向):新闻摄影学(含广播电视学)2009,2010广播电视学2009大众传媒与大众文化2005,2006------------------------------------------------------------------------------------南京师范大学 003公共管理学院考博试卷010105伦理学(2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:中外伦理思想史2007---2011科目二:伦理学理论2007---2011030203科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动(2004,2006---2011)具体清单:科目一:中国社会主义政治发展2004,2006---2011科目二:科学社会主义经典著作2004,2006---2011030501马克思主义基本原理(2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:马克思主义基本原理2005---2011科目二:马克思主义经典著作2007---2011马克思主义哲学原著选读2005,2006科学社会主义原著选读2005,2006030503马克思主义中国化研究(2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:毛泽东思想与中国特色社会主义理论2011科目二(01方向):社会主义经济理论2005---2008,2010,2011科目二(02方向):中共党史2007---2011030505思想政治教育(2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011科目二:马克思主义思想政治教育经典著作2010,2011(2009年以及之前考马克思主义经典著作)马克思主义经典著作2007---2011马克思主义哲学原著选读2005,2006科学社会主义原著选读2005,2006030504国外马克思主义研究(2007---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:马克思主义史2007---2010科目二:西方马克思主义概论2007---2010003公共管理学院其它试卷:马克思主义哲学2005世界社会主义(1848-1956)2004,2006---2011社会主义理论与实践2004中外近现代史2005------------------------------------------------------------------------------------南京师范大学 004法学院考博试卷030101法学理论(2003---2011)具体清单:科目一:法理学2003---2011科目二:法律思想史2003---2011030102法律史(2007---2011)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:中国法制史2007---2011科目二:中外法律思想史2007---2011030103宪法学与行政法学(2007---2011)科目一:宪法学科目二:行政法学宪法学与行政法学2007---2011030104刑法学(2003---2005,2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:刑法学2003---2005外国刑法学(德、日)2008---2011科目二:中国刑法与刑事政策(中国刑法学)2008---2011030105民商法学(2003---2005,2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:民商法学理论科目二:比较民商法学中国民法学2007---2011民法学2003---2005中国商法学2007---2011030106诉讼法学(2004,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:诉讼法学(刑法原理与民法原理)2006---2012(2012年以及之前考刑法原理与民法原理)科目二(01方向):民事证据制度(民事诉讼法学)2004,2006---2012(2012年以及之前叫民事诉讼法学)科目二(02方向):民事证据制度(刑事诉讼法学)2004,2006---2012(2012年以及之前叫刑事诉讼法学)证据制度2004现代司法制度2004004法学院其它试卷:法学基本理论2004,2007---2011------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 005商学院考博试卷120100管理科学与工程(2012新增)科目一:运筹学与管理统计学最优化理论与方法2003,2005,2009科目二(01方向):管理经济学科目二(02方向):管理行为研究070120★决策学(2008---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:决策学原理2008---2010科目二:管理学综合2008---2010070524★空间经济学(2007---2011)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:空间经济学原理2007---2011科目二:经济学综合(西方经济学70%+国际经济学30%)2007---2011------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 006教育科学学院考博试卷040101教育学原理(2004,2006---2013)具体清单:科目一:教育原理2004,2006---2013科目二:中外教育思想史2006---2013040102课程与教学论(2002,2004,2007---2013)具体清单:科目一:教学论2002,2004,2007---2010,2012,2013科目二(01,02方向):教育心理学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005,2007---2010,2012,2013科目二(03方向):数学教育学2002,2004,2009---2011科目二(04方向):语文教育学040103教育史(2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:中外教育史:中国近现代教育史2009---2012中外近现代教育史2007外国教育史2009---2012科目二:史学理论与方法2009040104比较教育学(2007,2009---2011)具体清单:科目一:外国教育史2009---2012中外近现代教育史2007科目二:比较教育学2007,2009---2011040105学前教育学(2003---2011)具体清单:科目一:学前教育学2003---2011科目二:儿童心理学2004---2011040106高等教育学(2002---2011)具体清单:科目一:高等教育学原理2002---2011科目二:高等教育的历史与比较2002---2011040107成人教育学(2012新增)具体清单:科目一:成人教育原理科目二:家庭与社会教育040108职业技术教育学(2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:技术与职业教育原理2008---2011科目二:科学技术概论2008---2011040110教育技术学(2002,2003,2006---2011)具体清单:科目一:教育技术综合基础2002,2003,2006---2011科目二(01方向):软件基础2002,2003,2006---2011 科目二(02方向):视觉文化与媒介素养2007---2011040121★德育学(2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:德育学2007---2011科目二:教育学2010,2011教育原理2004,2006---2013040127★教育领导与管理(2004,2005,2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:教育管理学2004,2005,2008---2011科目二:中外教育管理史2009---2011040124★美育学(2003,2004,2006---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:教育原理2004,2006---2013科目二:审美与文化(审美心理学)2003,2007---2010中西艺术史2003,2004006教育科学学院其它试卷:课程论2008化学教育学2002,2009,2010物理教育学2002中国哲学史2009学前教育史2005教育哲学2005---2008计算机与网络应用2002,2003,2006数据库原理与应用2003教育科学研究方法2003------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 007 外国语学院考博试卷南京师范大学考博英语(或者二外英语)2002---2013南京师范大学考博日语(或者二外日语)2001,2003---2013南京师范大学考博法语(或者二外法语)2006---2012南京师范大学考博俄语(或者二外俄语)2003,2004,2006---2013南京师范大学考博德语(或者二外德语)2009---2011050201英语语言文学(2004,2005,2008---2013)具体清单:科目一:翻译与英文写作2004,2005,2008---2013翻译与外文写作(英语)2007---2011科目二(01方向):英美文学2004,2005,2008---2013科目二(02方向):理论语言学2005,2008---2012科目二(03方向):神经认知语言学2008---2012050211外国语言学及应用语言学(2007---2013)具体清单:科目一:翻译与英文写作2004,2005,2008---2013翻译与外文写作(英语)2007---2011翻译与俄文写作(俄语)2007,2009---2011科目二(01方向):应用语言学2008---2012科目二(02方向):认知语言学2012,2013科目二(03方向):诗学与文化符号学2007---2011050203法语语言文学具体清单:科目一:翻译与法文写作(法语)2010,2011科目二(01方向):法国文学翻译研究科目二(02方向):中法比较文学研究007外国语学院其它试卷:西方语言学理论2009---2011翻译与外文写作(意大利语)2010翻译与外文写作(日语)2007,2008英美文学作品阅读与评论2005西方文论2005普通语言学2005英语语言史2005翻译理论2004,2005,2007,2008------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 008社会发展学院考博试卷060100考古学具体清单:科目一:中国考古科目二(01方向):史前考古与研究2008,2009科目二(02方向):历史时期考古科目二(02方向):艺术考古研究060200中国史(2004,2006,2008---2013)具体清单:科目一:中国通史2004,2006,2008---2013中外通史2004科目二(01方向):自古社会经济史2012中国经济史2010,2011近现代经济史2006,2008,2009中国古代经济史2004,2006,2008,2009中国农村经济史2008,2009科目二(02方向):唐代历史及文献2012科目二(03方向):秦汉史2012科目二(04方向):中国近现代史2012,2013其它试卷:中国历史地理2004,2006,2008经济学理论与方法2004------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 009数学科学学院考博试卷070101基础数学(2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:综合考试(含数学分析,高等代数,实变函数或者近世代数)2003,2005---2011科目二(01方向):同调代数科目二(02方向):一般拓扑学2005,2007,2009动力系统2009科目二(03方向):数论导引2003,2009070102计算数学(2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:综合考试(含数学分析,高等代数,实变函数或者近世代数)2003,2005---2011科目二(01方向):矩阵计算2009,2011科目二(02方向):微分方程数值解2007,2009---2011科目二(03方向):最优化方法2003,2005,2009070104应用数学(2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:综合考试(含数学分析,高等代数,实变函数或者近世代数)2003,2005---2011科目二:偏微分方程2005---2011070105 运筹学与控制论(2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:综合考试(含数学分析,高等代数,实变函数或者近世代数)2003,2005---2011科目二:图论2006,2007,2009,2011071400统计学具体清单:科目一:统计综合科目二:01方向:偏微分方程2005---2011科目二:02方向:经济学科目二:03方向:随机过程009数学科学学院其它试卷:现代分析2011组合数学2005基础代数2005泛函分析2006复分析2005,2006微分方程定性理论2006---2009密码学2009智能优化2009------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 010物理科学与技术学院考博试卷070201理论物理(2004---2010)具体清单:科目一:高等量子力学2004---2010科目二(01方向):粒子物理2004,2005,2007,2010科目二(02方向):固体物理2004---2006,2008,2009科目二(03方向):天体物理学计算天体物理2005080901物理电子学(2005---2010)具体清单:科目一:光电技术2005---2010量子物理2007,2008,2010科目二(01方向):数字图象处理2005---2010科目二(02方向):材料物理2008---2010科目二(03方向):微波技术科目二(04方向):数字信号处理010物理科学与技术学院其它试卷:天体辐射理论2005量子场论2004------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 011 化学与环境科学学院考博试卷070300化学(2008---2010)具体清单:科目一:大学化学:物理化学2008---2010科目二:现代分析测试技术2008---2010------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 012 生命科学学院考博试卷071001植物学(2007,2009---2011)具体清单:科目一:植物生理学2007,2009---2011科目二:植物分子生物学2007,2009---2011071002动物学(2002---2006,2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:高级生物化学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005---2011科目二(01,04方向):动物学2003,2005,2005答案,2006,2008---2011分子遗传学2004,2005,2006(1),2006(2),2008---2011科目二(02,03方向):分子遗传学2004,2005,2006(1),2006(2),2008---2011071004水生生物学(2007---2010)具体清单:科目一:水域生态学2007---2010科目二:高级水生生物学浮游生物学2008,2009水生动物疾病学2009071005微生物学(2004---2011)具体清单:科目一:生物化学实验方法与技术2004---2011科目二:高级微生物学2004---2011071009细胞生物学(2002---2006,2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:分子生物学2002---2004,2006,2008---2011科目二:细胞生物学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005---2011071010生物化学与分子生物学(2002---2011)具体清单:科目一:高级生物化学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005---2011科目二:细胞生物学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005---2011071020★生物技术(2003---2011)具体清单:科目一:生物化学实验方法与技术2004---2011科目二:高级微生物学2004---2011071300生态学(2008---2010)具体清单:科目一:基础生态学2008---2010科目二:遗传学2009,2010012 生命科学学院其它试卷:基因工程技术2003---2005,2008---2011细胞工程2003发酵工程2004------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 013 地理科学学院考博试卷070501自然地理学(2002---2011)具体清单:科目一:自然地理学2002---2011科目二(01方向):第四纪环境学2005---2007,2009,2011科目二(02方向):生态学2005---2011科目二(03方向):土壤学2006,2007,2009---2011070502人文地理学(2002,2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:人文地理学原理2002,2003,2005---2011科目二(01方向):城市地理学科目二(02方向):区域分析与规划2008---2011城市与区域规划2002,2003,2005---2007区域经济学2002,2003,2005---2007科目二(03方向):旅游地理与旅游规划2008---2011旅游地理学2005---2007旅游规划2006,2007,2011070503地图学与地理信息系统(2001---2012)具体清单:科目一:地理信息系统原理与方法2001---2012地理信息系统原理2006---2011科目二:地理数据获取与分析遥感原理2001---2012C语言程序设计(包括数据结构)2001---2012现代自然地理学2001---2011070521★环境地理学(2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:环境科学2005---2011科目二(01方向):生态学2005---2011科目二(02方向):土壤学2006,2007,2009---2011070522★海洋地理学(2002,2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:海洋学概论2002,2003,2005,2009科目二:海洋环境概论070523★遥感技术与应用(2006---2011)具体清单:科目一:遥感原理与方法2006---2011遥感原理2001---2012科目二:地理数据获取与分析地理信息系统原理2006---2011数字图像处理2006---2008,2010,2011数字摄影测量学2006---2008070905第四纪地质学(2002---2004,2009)具体清单:科目一:第四纪地质学2009地貌学与第四纪地质学2002---2004科目二:地球化学2009070525★资源科学(2005---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:自然资源学原理2009科目二:经济地理学2005,2009旅游规划2006,2007,2011旅游地理与旅游规划2008---2011013 地理科学学院其它试卷:地貌学2005,2009自然地理学研究方法2003---2005非线性科学2003,2005---2009地理学基础理论2003---2005地图学2004,2005地球系统科学2002------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 014 音乐学院考博试卷130200音乐与舞蹈学(2012新增)具体清单:科目一:音乐综合理论科目二:音乐专业方向理论与实践------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 015 体育科学学院考博试卷040301体育人文社会学(2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:体育原理:体育社会学2007---2011科目二(01方向):体育管理学2007---2011科目二(02方向):学校体育学2002,2004,2008---2011科目二(03方向):体育与法------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 016 美术学院考博试卷130400美术学(2004,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:美术学与设计学综合基础2004,2006---2012(2012年以及之前叫美术学综合基础)科目二:中外美术史2004,2006---2012中国美术史2004,2006---2009艺术概论2004中外美术理论2004130500设计学(2004,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:美术学与设计学综合基础2004,2006---2012(2012年以及之前叫美术学综合基础)科目二:中外设计史------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 021国际文化教育学院考博试卷050125★对外汉语教学(国际文化教育学院)(2007---2012)具体清单:科目一:语言学理论2008---2010,2012(2007以及之前考现代语言学)现代语言学2002,2004---2011科目二(01方向):现代语法理论2004,2007---2011科目二(02方向):现代汉语语法与语言习得理论2007---2011------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学心理学院考博试卷077101基础心理学(2003,2004,2007---2013)具体清单:科目一:心理学研究方法2006---2011,2013科目二(01方向):心理学理论与流派2010---2012科目二(02方向):认知神经科学2009---2011科目二(03方向):中国文化心理学077102发展与教育心理学(2006---2013)具体清单:科目一:心理学研究方法2006---2011,2013科目二:教育心理研究2010---2013发展心理学与教育心理学2006---2009077102应用心理学(2006---2013)具体清单:科目一:心理学研究方法2006---2011,2013科目二(01方向):儿童发展研究(发展心理学)2011,2012发展心理学与教育心理学2006---2009科目二(02方向):社会心理学心理学院其它试卷:实验心理学2004,2007---2011心理学史2003,2004,2007---2011基础心理学原理2003普通心理学2004(1),2004(2)认知心理学2003000000高校思政教师专项计划具体清单:科目一:毛泽东思想与中国特色社会主义理论2011科目二(01,02方向):中共党史2007---2011科目二(03方向):思想政治教育原理思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011马克思主义基本原理概论2011马克思主义基本原理2005---2011社会主义经济理论2005---2008,2010,2011中国社会主义政治发展2004,2006---2011社会主义理论与实践2004------------------------------------------------------------------------------------999999高校辅导员专项计划具体清单:科目一:思想政治教育原理与方法(辅导员专项)2010,2011思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011科目二:科研与业绩马克思主义基本原理(含原著)2010,2011思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011马克思主义基本原理2005---2011马克思主义经典著作2007---2011马克思主义哲学原著选读2005,2006科学社会主义原著选读2005,2006马克思主义思想政治教育经典著作2010,2011------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 045171学校课程与教学(教育博士)具体清单:科目一:教育学综合2010,2011科目二:课程与教学基本理论------------------------------------------------------------------------------------045100教育领导与管理(教育博士)具体清单:科目一:教育学综合2010,2011科目二:教育管理学概论(教育博士)(张新平出题)2010,2011教育管理学(教育领导与管理)(张新平出题)2004,2005,2008---2011陆续会更新试卷库请关注!。
2010年南京师范大学外国语学院351英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2010年南京师范大学外国语学院351英语翻译基础考研真题及详解科目代码:351科目名称:英语翻译基础(英译汉)考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸上,否则无效。
I. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese. (50%)1. Parents often feel inadequate when confronted on the one hand with the eager, sensitive mind of a child and on the other hand with a world of complex physical nature.【答案】父母一方面要面对孩子热切敏锐的头脑,另一方面还要面对一个错综复杂的物质世界,这时候,父母们往往会感到力不从心。
2. There is symbolic as well as actual beauty in the migration of the birds, the ebb and flow of the tides, the folded bud ready for the spring. There is something infinitely healing in the repeated refrains of nature—the assurance that dawn, comes after night, and spring after the winter.【答案】鸟儿的迁徙、潮水的涨落、含苞的花蕾,既有象征性的美,又有实际意义上的美。
在循环往复的大自然中有着无限治愈性的存在——黑夜过后一定是黎明,冬天过后一定是春天。
3. In a time of increasing specialization—a time when 90 percent of all the scientists who have ever lived are currently alive—more than ever we need to know what is truly important in life.【答案】在一个日益专业化的时代,在一个所有科学家中有90%都还健在的时代里,我们比过去任何时候都更需要了解生活中什么才是真正重要的。
南京师范大学硕士研究生外语期末考试翻译试题及复习资料
2014年1月翻译试题(普通班)Part I Please translate the following sentences into Chinese with the designated translating methods. (10分,每题2分)1. Neither party shall cancel the contract without sufficient cause or reason.(减词法)2. Such behavior couldn’t long escape notice. (正反译)3. Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. (拆分法)4. If you dare to play the fox with me, I’ll shoot you.( 引申法)5. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “step” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.(逆序法)Part II Please translate the following sentences into English with the designated translating methods. (10分,每题2分)1. 人们通常认为,幸福就是生活富足,衣食无忧。
(主被动转译法)2. 打得赢就打,打不赢就跑。
(增词法)3. 这家小工厂经过技术改造,发展很快,使人惊讶不已。
(合并法)4. 我父亲根本不抽烟,而他抽起烟来一根接一根。
(词性转译法)5. 一份报告发现,五年前,在16至19岁的青年人中,长期不接受教育的有16.1万人,占这个群体的9%。
南京师范大学硕士研究生外语期末考试翻译试题及答案
2014年1月翻译试题(普通班)Part I Please translate the following sentences into Chinese with the designated translating methods. (10分,每题2分)1. Neither party shall cancel the contract without sufficient cause or reason.(减词法)2. Such behavior couldn’t long escape notice. (正反译)3. Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. (拆分法)4. If you dare to play the fox with me, I’ll shoot you.( 引申法)5. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “step” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.(逆序法)Part II Please translate the following sentences into English with the designated translating methods. (10分,每题2分)1. 人们通常认为,幸福就是生活富足,衣食无忧。
(主被动转译法)2. 打得赢就打,打不赢就跑。
(增词法)3. 这家小工厂经过技术改造,发展很快,使人惊讶不已。
(合并法)4. 我父亲根本不抽烟,而他抽起烟来一根接一根。
(词性转译法)5. 一份报告发现,五年前,在16至19岁的青年人中,长期不接受教育的有16.1万人,占这个群体的9%。
南京师范大学研究生期末英语翻译试题2012年2011年
答案及评分标准Part I E-C Translation. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese by using the designated translating methods.1. Independent observers have commented favorably on the achievements you have made in this direction. (词类转换法)有独立见解的观察家们对你们在这方面所取得的成就给予了很高的评价。
(2)2. The handshake is thought to have originated in medieval Europe as a way for kings and knights to show that they did not intend to harm each other and possessed no concealed weapons. (拆分法)握手据称源自中世纪的欧洲。
那时国王和骑士用握手来表明他们没有伤害对方的意图,也没有暗藏武器。
(3)3. The Austrian capital Vienna, which was home to Mozart and Beethoven, among others, and has a population of 1.7million, has the best living standards in the world, according to an annual quality of living survey. (句序重组法)根据一项年度生活质量调查,人口170万的奥地利首都维也纳拥有全世界最高的生活水平。
它也是莫扎特和贝多芬等名人的故乡。
(3) (此句可视具体情况酌情给分)Part II C-E Translation. Please translate the following sentences into English by applying the designated translating methods.1.中国是个大国,百分之八十的人口从事农业,但耕地只占土地面积的十分之一,其余为山脉、森林、城镇和其他用地。