2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：必修5+Unit+3 Life+in+the+future

Unit3Life in the future一、单句语法填空1．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解C)These actions have greatly affected the________(ecology) balance.2．Two men are________(assist)the police in their enquires.3．You will________(require)to assist Mrs.Smith in preparing a report.4．________(surprise)at what Berry had done,Tom didn't know what to say at first.5．The house was built in________(imitate)of the Roman villa.6．The biggest________(adjust)has been the waiting time for the patients.7．All passengers on board are expected________(fasten)the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.8．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________they live.9．Such important people don't often have much free time because their work takes________ all their time.10．In the heat of the argument we mustn't lose sight________our main purpose.二、单句改错1．The instantly Wang Yaping,a female astronaut,turned up at the meeting,the crowd cheered.________________________________________________________________________2．Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills.________________________________________________________________________3．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)They found that more on­demand entertainment viewed on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by44%.________________________________________________________________________4．As far as I know,the school can't tolerate cheat in the exam.________________________________________________________________________5．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivate.________________________________________________________________________6．As far as I'm concerned,he seems to be lacking common sense.________________________________________________________________________7．As she stood up she caught sights of her reflection in the mirror.________________________________________________________________________8．It is more complicated than we previous thought.________________________________________________________________________9．(2019年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Thus humans who lived a million years ago,despite their big brains and sharp stone tools,lived in constantly fear of meat­eating animals.________________________________________________________________________10．Activities all take place at the guidance of an experienced tutor.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2018年贵州省贵阳市高三监测考试)Each year around Christmas time,I think back to the homeless dog that appeared at the family farm.His visit became a gift of__1__that my family still talks about.It was a few days after Christmas in1999.A__2__dog wandered onto the front porch(走廊) and__3__in as if he'd lived here all his life.He quickly decided that his__4__was to guard the house against squirrels.Every time he saw__5__，he'd bound off past the garden to the trees,__6__ at the top of his lungs.Then he'd walk back to his position on the__7__，ever vigilant(警惕的).Inside,the house was full of__8__．My91­year­old father­in­law,Jim Cravens,was seriously ill.The family had all__9__to see to his care,to cook and to welcome__10__．Jim and his wife, Dorothy,were beloved ones of the community(社区).Whenever anyone__11__the house to do anything or walk next door to my brother­in­law's house,the black dog followed.He would__12__ wait until we were done,and then follow us home__13__lie down on the porch.This__14__visitor gave us something new to talk about.Whose dog was he?Did someone __15__along the road?Did he__16__to stay?Anyway,it would be dark soon,and he would be __17__on the winter night.Jim sat in the rocking chair by the front window where he could__18__ the happy black dog's comings and goings.My__19__said he wanted to live long enough to see the new millennium(千禧年),and he did.He__20__away on January2.That was the day when the black dog left.Later we heard that he was a rescued dog about a mile and a half from the farm.They named him Bogart.1．A.surprise B．comfort C．disaster D．decision2．A.white B．yellow C．black D．brown3．A.settled B．walked C．ran D．slept4．A.thought B．method C．view D．job5．A.one B．it C．that D．this6．A.barking B．singing C．reading D．laughing7．A.ground B．porch C．table D．carpet8．A.joy B．sadness C．shock D．excitement9．A.waited B．moved C．gathered D．left10．A.doctors B．passengersC．readers D．visitors11．A.bought B．enteredC．left D．rented12．A.hopefully B．anxiouslyC．hurriedly D．patiently13．A.and B．orC．but D．yet14．A.happy B．curiousC．eager D．fearful15．A.pick him up B．drive him backC．drop him off D．turn him down16．A.pretend B．agreeC．intend D．need17．A.sorry B．hotC．warm D．cold18．A.watch B．hearC．feel D．imagine19．A.father B．father­in­lawC．brother D．brother­in­law20．A.ran B．diedC．went D．passed四、语法填空(2019年山东省淄博市高三二模)Moving silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltd's“FlyZoo”hotel,black disc­shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels.The robots are part of a set of high­tech tools that Alibaba1.________(say)extremely cuts the hotel's cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to interact2.________other people.Inside the hotel,softly­lit white panelled walls bring to mind3.________insides of Hollywood spaceships.Guests check in at reception desks that scan4.________(they)faces,as well as passports or other ID.5.________(visit)with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smart phones to check in ahead of time.At the hotel's restaurant,taller capsule­shaped robots deliver food that guests6.________ (order)via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar,a large robotic arm can mix more than20different types of cocktails.Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate7.________(automatic).The hotel does employ humans,8.________Alibaba refused to tell how many.This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff,9.________will assist with conventional check­in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces10.________(scan)and want to use electronic key cards.五、七选五型阅读理解There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding5G,the next generation of wireless technology.__1__How might it change our lives?5G stands for fifth generation,meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current4G system.Earlier“G”systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量).__2__It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate.However,technology experts say there is a major way that5G is different from the earlier systems.__3__It will affect many more devices and industries than other“G”versions.5G will help fuel future“smart cities”by connecting sensor networks.5G is also expected to connect self­driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality(虚拟现实).Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.__4__The increased data flow across5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition,the wider use of a5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety.__5__or a network breakdown could cause self­driving vehicles to crash.A．Why is5G so popular?B．What is this technology?C．Every coin has two sides.D．The new5G system promises more of the same.E．It will move beyond mobile network technology.F．A breakdown of5G networks may cause economic losses，G.A failure during a doctor's remote operation could lead to death，Unit3Life in the future能力检测一、1.ecological 2.assisting 3.be required 4.Surprised5．imitation 6.adjustment7.to fasten8.where9．up10.of二、1.instantly→instant2．which前加in或which→where3．viewed→viewing 4.cheat→cheating5．motivate→motivation cking后加in7．sights→sight8.previous→previously9．constantly→constant10.at→under三、本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的狗来到作者家并给作者家带来慰藉的故事。