2018届二轮复习 名词考点探索及演练 学案(8页word版)
2018届二轮复习 名词考点讲与练 学案(10页word版)
2018届二轮复习名词考点讲与练【基础回顾】考点归纳:1.名词分类:专有名词和普通名词;2.普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词复数的各种变化,包括规则的和不规则的;不可数名词在具体语境中的可数化的使用;3.名词的所有格的一些类型;4.名词还可以做定语,它与形容词做定语的区别;5.常见的名词辨析以及固定搭配也是常考的点。
基础必读:1. 专有名词(proper nouns):指特定的人或事物等的专用名词。
A proper noun is the name of a particular person, place or thing---- a name which distinguishes an individual person, place or thing from other persons, places or things of the same class. A proper noun should begin with a capital letter. Eg:Henry, Paris, Spain, The United Nations, Monday2. 普通名词(common nouns):指人或事物等所共用的名称。
A common noun is a name that may be applied to any person, place, or thing of the same class, or to a material or an idea. Eg:man, city, country, organization, worker, peace.(1).可数名词(countable nouns):可以与不定冠词或数词连用,有单数和复数的变化。
Eg: a book,two boys①个体名词(individual nouns):指某类人或事物中的个体。
A class noun is the name of a single person, place, or thing of the same class. It may be in singular or plural number. Eg:table-----tables student------students factory----factories②集合名词(collective nouns):指由若干个同类个体组成的,被当作一个整体来看待的集合体。
2018届二轮复习 完形填空典题演练探究 学案(15页word版)
2018届二轮复习完形填空典题演练探究1. 短文特点长度:约250词,自2011年以来的8套新课标卷中,最长的是260词,最短的是230词。
体裁:以记叙文为主,有时是说明文或议论文。
内容:传播知识,传递正能量,可读性较强。
2. 命题特点设空词类:除2015年(卷I考查了whatever;卷II考查了but)外,2011-2014年一般只有名词、动词、形容词、副词四类词,其中2011年和2013年的卷II没有副词。
这四类词的比例没有规律性,只是名词和动词相对多些。
值得一提的是,卷I有时会出现短语的选项,但是卷II年年都考查短语,其中2013年多达5题。
语法形式:同一小题的四个选项通常为同一词类且为同一语法形式。
但有时会出现原形(无比较级的副词)与比较级,单数(主要是不可数名词) 与复数名词混杂的情况。
不设空词类:代词、冠词、介词。
连词一般不考查(但2015年例外)。
不考点:都不考单纯语法、固定搭配、同义词或近义词辨析。
四个选项的意义相差很大。
3. 正确选项分布正确选项中A、B、C、D的个数均等,都为5个。
但2014年新课标卷I是基本均等或不完全均等(5645)。
在高考中恰当运用此规律,可能会给你增加2~3分。
完形填空——解题方略完形填空题旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用能力,重点考查语篇理解能力、逻辑推断能力、与话题相关的背景知识,以及词汇、习惯用法和语言知识的综合运用能力等。
也就是说,完形填空是从语篇层次考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力。
一个基本方法完形填空中的每一空填哪个词,在文中必有依据,即文中一定有信息告诉我们该选哪一个。
因此,解答完形填空最基本的方法就是从全文出发,根据语境(空格前后)所提供的信息(答题的依据),结合常识进行适度的推理,做出符合逻辑的判断,从而选出正确的答案。
有人归纳为:上下求索找信息。
有的空格的答案信息点在空格前,有的在空格后,有的在前文和后文都有出现,需要综合起来考虑或起相互印证的效果。
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习经典复习导学案资料八
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导教案资料(八)每天一句Thereasonwhypeople choosetolive inthecity is that thelife is moreconvenientandcolorful.人什么生活在城市的原由是因城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
基化.Theyareworkinghardin_____________forthecom petition..TheUNisaninternationalo_____________,settlingallkindsofproblemsbetweennations..Weboughtsomenew_____________()lastweek.4.Thetwobrothers_____________(有分歧)intheirattitudestowardsstudy.Herparentswerea__________aboutherpoorhealth. Healthyeatingcanhelpreducether_____________ofheartdisease. Manypeopleenjoythepleasuresandc_____________oflivinginamoderncity.Shereadplentyofbooksonhistorybeforegoingtouniversityandsheb_______alotfromit.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeena___________toBeijingUniversity. Hecouldhavefinisheditons_____________,butsomehowhefellbehind.anization13.equipment14.differ15.anxious16fort18.benefited19.admitted20.schedule面表达典句式化22.Do/Wouldyouminddoing... 你介怀做⋯⋯? Doyoumindgivingmeaglassofwaterandsomeaspirin?我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林,好?23.Do/Wouldyoumindif... 假如⋯⋯你能否介怀DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions ? 你介怀我你几个24.Doyourealize(that)... 你有没存心到⋯⋯Doyourealize(that)yourparentsreallycareaboutyou ?你有没存心到你的父亲母亲很关怀你??面表达典朗素材Competitionwithmyself 挑自我Whenmyteachertoldmeto preparefor thiscompetitionIhesitated.Everybody inmyclassknowsthat.IneverlearnedEnglishinmyprimaryschool. Icouldn ’t speakEnglishoneyearago,butnow,couldI takepartin thiscompetition?No,Ican’t.Isaidtomyself?I’mafraidof makingmistakesbeforesomanylearned professors andbefore myclassmates andteachers. Suddenly !Avoicecametomyears.“Everybodywill makemistakes. Eventhevery famousAmericanpresident GeorgeBush”MyEnglishteachersaidinmyclass.WhenIheardthat,IthinkIcan.Irunintomyteacher’sofficehappily.“Iwilldoit. ”Isaid.SoIstandheretoday.In frontofyou.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.典累良苦口高法点拾it句型高考常考高考点高考高考点1:it 指代,有以下一些句型:(1)Itis(about/high)time forsth./(forsb.)todosth.(2)Itis/hasbee n/ that-从句(shoulddo/did+sometime +since-从句,必用虚气(从句用一般去))(注意从句中延性意否定。
人教版新目标英语2018中考第二轮专题复习课件-专题一
第二部分
语法专题突破
第二部分
语法专题突破
考纲要求 命题预测 考点梳理
-16-
典例 ( 2017· 呼和浩特 )The boy didn’t find much about the topic on that website. A.report B.article rmation D.story 【解析】考查名词。根据句意及“much”可知,此处应用不可数名词 information。 【答案】 C
第二部分
语法专题突破
考纲要求 命题预测 考点梳理
-11-
典例 Our school has fifty-six teachers. A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.women’s 【解析】考查名词作定语。woman修饰名词时,应和后面名词单复 数保持一致,故选B项。 【答案】 B
第二部分
语法专题突破
考纲要求 命题预测 考点梳理
-13-
考点3 不可数名词 1.不可数名词的定义 不可数名词就是不能直接用数词修饰,而需用量词修饰的名词。它们一般没有复数形式,作 主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 2.不可数名词的分类
类别 抽象 材料 饮食 自然 举例 advice,time,knowledge,help,fun,trouble paper,plastic,silk,gold,cotton food,water,coffee,wine,meat,beef,bread,salt,rice light,fire,rain,wind,snow,ice,weather
-4-
近五年来,安徽省中考对名词的考查集中在单项填空、完形填空、 单词拼写以及听力部分的信息转换几种题型上。主要考查形式:名 词词义辨析、可数名词单复数与不可数名词的拼写。预测2018年 安徽中考单项填空、完形填空对名词的考查仍然以在特定的语境 中考查名词词义辨析为主,单词拼写和信息转换仍然以4~6个字母 的名词为主,其中涉及名词的单复数形式。
2018高考英语二轮备考教学案1--名词与冠词
2018高考英语二轮备考教学案--名词与冠词【考纲解读】名词除了独立考查其词义辨析外,还常结合其他项目一起考查,题型以单项填空、短文改错、完形填空及单词拼写等形式出现,考查要点主要包括:1.考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。
名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。
另外,高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。
2.考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3.考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。
这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
如:shelter n.庇护,避难所→vt.保护,躲避,避难;storm n. 暴风雨,大动荡→vi.&vt.横冲直撞,猛攻; shoulder n. 肩,肩膀,肩部→vt.肩负,承担; trail n.小径,痕迹→vt.追踪。
【要点分析】一、名词的单复数名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词,有专有名词和普通名词之分,还有可数名词与不可数名词之分。
1. 名词复数的规则变化一般情况加 -s,清辅音后读/s/ map-maps,浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags/car-cars以s,sh,ch, x 等结尾加-es读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches以ce, se,ze,等结尾加-s 读 /iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es读 /z/ baby-babies2. 其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。
例如:twoMarys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
2018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)82018高考英语二轮复习(课件+检测)
返回导航
第一部分 专题一 第四讲 词义猜测类
[解题思路] 根据and后的...it seemed every girl except me had one.(除了我之外,似乎每 个女孩都拥有一枚这样的戒指)可推断出,图章戒指在当时是非常时髦的
英 语
(fashionable) 东西,故选 A 项。 available 有效的,可得到的; practical 实用的;
英 语
me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.
Q:The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “____”. A.fashionable C.practical B.available D.renewable
释“ or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules” 可知,此处的 distracted 与 “loose”呼应,由此可推知,有的驾驶员心不在焉。 D 尝试解答:________
返回导航
第一部分 专题一 第四讲 词义猜测类
(2013·北京,A片段) The advanced EP also heats the room __evenly__, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only
高考英语二轮复习 名词学案
教学目标:了解名词的各种用法。
重点和难点:名次与冠词的综合运用一、高考考查内容定位名词在高考中占有重要地位。
考查内容主要有:抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。
此外,还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。
二、高考考查内容揭密(一)抽象名词的具体化与冠词1.抽象名词具体或特定时,前面应有不定冠词。
(1)表示某种特性、状态、行为的具体表现,常用a/an+抽象名词;a/an+adj.+抽象名词的形式表示具体行为、一个方面。
如:A pity/pleasure/surprise/success/failure/shame/an honor等;A bright future, a strong character, a great help, a length of one metre ,a waste of time, a height of fifty feet ,a knowledge of English等。
(2)状态、思维行为的一次、一种、一类、一顿,常与have/take/get等词搭配。
如:take a look/have a sleep/have a …life/die a death/get a high opinion/make an apology/take a great interest等。
[经典考题]It is often said that ______teachers have _______very easy life. (2005·北京卷)A. 不填;不填 B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the ;a[解析]B 根据句意:(人们)常说老师过着简朴的生活。
抽象名词life在此处明显被具体化了,因此,第二空与前后构成have a very easy life过着简朴的生活。
第一空为名词的复数表示的类指。
人教版新目标英语2018中考第二轮专题复习课件-专题八
第二部分
语法专题突破
考纲要求 命题预测
考点梳理
-5-
1.及物动词 后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整。常见的有love,need,want,ask,help,teach,make等。 2.不及物动词 后面不能直接跟宾语,意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词,构成 短语动词,相当于一个及物动词。常见的有 come,go,run,travel,listen,work,sleep,swim等。 3.非延续性动词 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂,亦称终止性动词。常见的有 begin,start,finish,go,come,leave,find,arrive,reach,get to,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,happen,join,lose,die等。 4.延续性动词 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的有 study,play,do,read,learn,drive,write,clean,sleep,speak,talk,wait,fly,stay,write,sit,stand, lie,keep等。
第二部分
语法专题突破
考纲要求 命题预测
考点梳理
-12-
4.a r r i v e ,a ri rni v ,g e e a tt 与 t or e a c h
动词 用法 举例 表示到达较大的地点 arrive 范围 ( 国家、城市 arrive in 等 )。 a r r i v表 e 示 到 达 较 小 的 地a点 rrive at school 范围。 表示 “到 达 ”,没 有 地 点 get t限 o 制 ,后 面 直 接 跟 宾 g e t t o 语。 表示 “到 达 ”,为 及 物 动 reach reac th e 词, 后 面 直 接 跟 宾 语 。
(通用)2018届高考语文二轮复习导学案(1)
学案1 找对比对点,轻松选答案——选择题之要诀学案引语对论述类文本阅读的考查,高考采用选择题形式。
面对颇有点像文字游戏的选择题,不少考生心存畏惧,答题正确率不高,即便答得全对,也耗时太长。
如何快速、准确地拿下三道选择题,是二轮复习的重要内容。
要解决这一难题,既需要考生有良好的心态和思维品质,又需要考生整体把握全文,梳理出主干信息。
在知晓三题的命题特点的前提下,迅速锁定信息区间,用比对法选定答案。
自学在前自我诊断阅读下面的文字,完成文后题目。
中国文化是诗性文化。
孔子说:“不学诗,无以言。
”可见“诗”这种文化产品在中国艺术中占有的特殊地位。
中国古代为什么没有《圣经》却有《诗经》,这种以诗为“经”,是华夏独有的文化现象。
从春秋的《诗经》开始,诗这种形式虽然千变万化,却始终占据中国艺术的主导地位,并渗透到其他艺术形式之中。
汉语词汇具有多义性、模糊性特点,语法上具有灵活性、随意性特点,在语音上还具有音乐性特点。
作为一种语言艺术,诗是远离逻辑思考和理性判断的艺术形式,其赋、比、兴的“兴”字,学者们至今也说不透。
究其原因,这种诗性的智慧,既不是简单的感官享受,也不是纯粹的理性思维,而是介于二者之间,只可意会而难于言传。
这一特点恰恰有利于形象性表达和艺术性思维,说明汉民族的语言与艺术有着天然亲和的关系。
这一独特的表达和思维方式的存在,说明中国人自古以来,就以一种诗性的感受和态度对待世界,以诗性的语言表达情感。
从这一意义上可以毫不夸张地说,传统的中国是一个“诗的国度”。
中国画具有诗的特点,诗的意境,诗的追求,也就是理所当然的事。
国画与中国诗历来有千丝万缕的联系。
徐复观在分析诗画合璧的历程时指出:首先,题画诗的出现,开创了诗画在构成形式上的结合。
其次,以诗意作画开创了诗和画在意和景层次上的结合。
第三,以诗的意境作画,以画的意境作诗,诗画在精神上相融合、相启发,实现了在意境层次上的融合。
苏东坡在总结前人艺术实践的基础上,从理论角度考察诗与画的关系。
高考英语二轮复习语法之名词精讲(Word版)
高考二轮复习语法专项训练-名词名词(1)可数名词及其单复数名词:......a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).2018年(新课标I)名词:......they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.2018年(新课标I)名词:After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. 2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词:This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词:I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018年全国Ⅱ卷名词:.......learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.名词:…..has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease 2017年(新课标I)名词:The instructor kept repeating the word, 2017年(新课标I)名词:It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ _61__(crowd) on 2017年全国II卷名词:This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 2017年全国II卷名词:But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). 2020年(新课标I)名词:The nursery team switches him every few 68 ( day) with his sister so that 2016年(新课标I)名词:Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). 2016年全国Ⅱ卷名词:The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷名词:Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work 2019年全国Ⅱ卷名词:influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. 2016年全国Ⅱ 卷名词:artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). 2015年新课标I名词:what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” 2015年新课标II名词:One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 2015年新课标II名词:for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual 2020年新课标I名词:since then---for all these year---2014年新课标I名词:For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day. 2014年新课标IIcauses chickens sorts pollution scientist mistakeseffects words crowds introduction attraction daysachievement years studies developmentpaintings ability parents changes years hours(2) 不可数名词名词:Besides, they often get some useful informations from the internet. 2017年全国II卷名词:and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 2016年全国Ⅱ卷名词:The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 2020年新课标Iinformation knowledge air常见不可数名词:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic(3)专有名词专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称,专有名词一般具有独一性。
2018年高考英语二轮辅导与测试课件: 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案三 名词、介
5.(2016·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 解析:enemies 句意:任何气味都可能引来天敌——它们 会试图吃掉熊猫宝宝的。此处表示天敌不止一个,故用复 数形式enemies。
7.Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.________________ 解析:student→students we后面的名词是其同位语,所以 用student的复数形式以与we一致。
7.If we are not aware of these differences, some unusual ________ (thing) might happen.
解析:things 根据该句中的some可知,可数名词thing 应用复数形式。
8.“Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to.Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my ________ (foot) carried me toward the pool. 解析:feet foot是可数名词,且没有被冠词修饰,故用复 数形式。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.________________ 解析:informations→information information为不可数名 词,没有复数形式。
2018届二轮复习 名词核心考点讲练 学案(6页word版)
2018届二轮复习名词核心考点讲练◆名词的分类◆名词的核心考点1.可数名词的数这里主要讲其不规则变化。
(1)单、复数同形。
如:means,aircraft,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,works(工厂)。
(2)合成名词的复数。
如:boyfriend→boyfriends,go-between→go-betweens(中间人),grown-up→grown-ups。
(3)只有复数形式的名词。
此类名词往往以复数形式出现,表示“衣服”、“工具”等的总称,不能用具体的数字修饰,也不能加不定冠词a/an,但可以用a pair of/two pairs of,many 等修饰。
如:clothes衣服,tights紧身裤,jeans牛仔裤,pajamas睡衣,pants(长)裤子,shorts 短裤,socks短袜,stockings长袜,trousers裤子,glasses眼镜,chopsticks筷子,compasses 圆规,pincers钳子,scissors剪刀,scales天平等;另外一类总是以复数形式出现,但不能用具体的数字修饰,也不能用a/an,a pair of等修饰,只能用many,a great many, a lot of等修饰。
如:belongings所有物,congratulations祝贺,contents目录,earnings收入,fireworks 烟火,goods商品,leavings剩余物,pains辛劳,spirits情绪,savings积蓄,stairs楼梯,surroundings环境,wages工资,arms武器等。
(4)集体名词的数。
有些集体名词通常只用作复数,如:people,cattle,police;有些名词只用作单数,如:machinery,furniture,mankind,jewellery;有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数,单数看作整体,复数看作集体的各个成员。
高考英语第二轮专项复习《名词》教学设计(二)
考点:本题考查名词辨析。
解析:hearing意为“听力”;strength意为“力气;力量”;recognition意为“认出;识别;认识”;measure意为“测量;措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”
(10江西)
35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
考点:动名词
解析:不会用”可以翻译成“not be able to use”,“be unable to use”,“be capable of using”,“be incapable of using”,动名词化后,得出答案
(10浙江)16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
(10天津)
3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room B. area C. field D. position
答案:A.
考点:考查名词意义和用法。
句意:詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了,目的是为电视腾出空间。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词
(10安徽)
25. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______
2018届高考英语第二轮知识点复习学案(书面表达)
专题五书面表达(对应学生用书第93页)[题型攻略]读写任务6大解题技巧1.仔细阅读所给短文,抓住关键词一般而言,英语短文的主题句通常为首句或前两句,有时是首尾句。
只要抓住这些特征,也就抓住了短文的关键。
2.掌握内容要领,巧用同义词实际上就是要求学生根据所学英语知识灵活运用同义词或近义词,并用不同句式结构进行写作。
当然,表述主题思想时,写作角度也要作相应变化。
3.首段概要最好两句,抓主题弃细节主题思想点明短文主题是什么,主要涉及哪些内容。
一般而言,一个简单句和一个复合句即可。
首段写作是很讲究技巧的,一两句话的叙述要涵盖主要内容。
首段的主题思想写作技巧可概括为:究其重避其轻。
4.呈现观点讲策略,陈述举例得结论读写任务的写作必须分段进行。
首段——短文提要和概述;作文主体——自我陈述加例证;作文尾段——得出结论须点题。
所以,在陈述论点时要讲究写作策略,力求做到言之有理,论之有据;最后,尾段结论文字要能概括全文,叙述合情合理。
这种写作技巧可概括为:提要——论点——例证——结论。
其目的是:前后呼应,顺理成章,文脉流畅且滴水不漏。
5.复合句型运用得当,简单与复杂句式并用灵活运用英语句型是令作文增色的必备技巧,写作时宜采用长短句相结合的策略。
长短句相结合会令人产生简单句与复合句的间隔效应,给人一种小溪流水之势,时而急湍,时而平缓。
若整篇作文都用简单句,会让人觉得单调乏味;若全用复合句,会给人一种沉闷压抑的感觉。
因此,写作时把握好简单句型和复合句型的交互作用。
6.熟悉过渡连词的应用,褒贬使用有别连词的作用不可小视,连词在文章中起穿针引线的作用,使文句更显流畅。
连词应用得当合理,会使文章大放异彩,语气恰到好处,能更好地呈现作者情感的流露。
A(2017·江苏高考卷)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(boxoffice income)的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
高中英语2轮总复习 专题2 第1课时名词类知识考查学案
高中英语2轮总复习专题2 第1课时名词类知识考查学案Some people live in the world for body while othersfor dignity、 I once took a walk along the street16、__________ a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can inmy hand、 An old woman in ragged clothes,17、__________ was living on collecting used cans,jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back!18、__________ (walk)nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyeson my can、 At that time, I hadnt finished my cola, so I gave19、__________ several coins instead、 She stared at me for a few seconds20、__________ handed back the money、 Quite confused,I asked: “Why not? Isnt that21、__________ you want?” “I am not a beggar,” she said22、__________ (serious), word by word、 Instantly, I felt so sorry、 I had intended23、__________ (help)her, completely misunderstanding her、 Thus I hurt her、 What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her24、__________ emptied can、 This time, she gave me a smile with25、__________ (satisfy)and gratitude in her eyes、 The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man、 I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson、【答案及解析】16、 on 考查在语境中介词的搭配, on a Saturday dusk, at dusk。
2018届中考英语总复习专题考点精练:名词(含答案)
2018届中考英语总复习专题考点精练:名词(含答案)专题一名词2016~2018详解详析第1页考点1名词的分类1.(2018中考预测)—How can I get some C about the Belt and Road(一带一路)?—Why not surf the Internet?A.websitesB.expressions/doc/18f82a680a4c2e3f5727a5e9856a5612 53d32117.html rmationD.advertisements2.(2018中考预测)—I’d like to travel to different places,but I don’t know the C.—Mobile Navigation is helpful,I think.A.priceB.timeC.wayD.ticket导学号33404007?3.(2017重庆育才成功学校诊断二)It took me a lot of time to solve the math A last night.A.problemB.troubleC.difficultyD.homework4.(2016山东临沂模拟)It’s hard to believe that the old man took up painting as a new C at the age of seventy.A.jobB.pictureD.dream考点2名词的数1.(2017黑龙江绥化五模)—Can I help you?—I’d like to have 100 B.I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paperB.pieces of paperC.pieces of papers导学号33404008?2.(2016山东济南模拟题)Maori people in New Zealand touchB when they meet.A.treesB.nosesC.capsD.backs3.(2016河北唐山路北区模拟)I have a lot of friends.Some of them are C.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermansD.German导学号33404009?考点3名词所有格1.(2016黑龙江龙东二模)Ann is a friend of A.A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary’s motherC.Mary mother’s2.(2018中考预测)—Xinjiang Grand Theater is near Urumqi.It’s only about forty C drive.A.minute’sC.minutes’D.minutes考点4名词的语法功能1.(2016江苏泰州模拟)—I feel very thirsty after P.E.class.—Would you like some A?A.apple juiceB.apples juiceC.apple juicesD.apples juices导学号33404010?2.(2018中考预测)—Rose,do you like A?—Yes.Most of my clothes are .A.orange;orangeB.orange;orangesC.oranges;orangesD.oranges;orange专题检测一名词(时间:25分钟满分:48分)Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共8分)1.(2017江苏南京中考考前最后一卷)Now more and more people in the cities keep pets(宠物)as their friends.2.Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on Children’s(children) Day.导学号33404219?3.It is said that tomorrow’s(tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.4.(2017江苏无锡新吴区一模)Parents sometimes have difficulty unders tanding the strange thoughts(think)in their children’s mind.Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共30分)1.(2017山东经济开发区一模)China’sGotTalent gives everyone a chance to show his special A.A.abilityB.behavior/doc/18f82a680a4c2e3f5727a5e9856a5612 53d32117.html cationD.background2.—Where are you going,Sam?—There isn’t any B in the fridge.I’ll go and buy some.A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money3.(2017山东济南槐荫区一模)—What school rules do you have?—Well,we can’t wear a C in class.And we can’t run in the hallways.A.penB.cupC.hatD.desk4.—Who made a phone call for me just now,Jack?—I don’t know,but it was a girl’s B.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.number5.—Did you go to the C last night?—Yes,the movie was so funny that it made me laugh many times.A.museumB.bankC.cinemaD.library导学号33404220?6.Could you give me some C?I tried several times but failed.A.noticeB.suggestionC.adviceD.need7.—This is the latest mobile phone,but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the D first before using it?A.expressionsB.directionsC.advertisementsD.instructions8.(2017江苏南京联合体二模)—Could you help me do some cleaning,Jason?—Certainly.Mom will be crazy if she sees this A,I think.A.messB.menuC.marketD.message9.—Oh,there isn’t enough C for us in the bus.—No hurry.Let’s wait for the next.A.groundB.floorC.roomD.seats10.If you want to sell your old car,why not put an D on Taobao?A.e-mailB.articleC.adviceD.advertisement11.After reading the novel TreasureIsland,Paul has more D than before because of the main character,brave Jim.A.humourB.wealthC.luckD.courage12.—Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don’t worry.I will keep the A.A.secretB.moneyC.addressD.grade13.—Look!Here comes Cindy!She is always full of D.—So she is.Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy14.More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad.They should remember to be A with good manners.A.visitorsB.playersC.volunteersD.actors导学号33404221?15.Knowledge can help open up the A eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.A.students’B.student’sC.studentsD.student’16.I remember on that day B came one after another to our family.It really surprised all of us.A.good pieces of newsB.pieces of good newsC.a good piece of newsD.a piece of good news17.—Look at the clouds,so beautiful!—Wow,so many different B,horses,sheep,flowers...A.sizesB.shapesC.colorsD.styles18.(2017江苏扬州二模)—Have you read the D of the country you are going to?—Yes,now I kno w it’s famous for its natural beauty.A.conclusionB.instructionC.discussionD.introduction19.In China,we celebrate C Day on June 1st,Day on September,10th.A.Children’s;Teacher’sB.Children;T eachersC.Children’s;Teachers’D.Children’s;Teachers20.—Look!Are those A on the hill? —No,they aren’t.They are .A.sheep;deerB.sheep;deersC.sheeps;deersD.sheeps;deer21.—Who’s the woman in green dress?—She’s a friend of A.A.Mary’s mother’sB.Mary of motherC.Mary mother’sD.mother’s of Mary22.—I’ve go t a bad toothache.—You should go to C.A.dentistB.the dentistC.the dentist’sD.see the dentists23.—What do you often have for breakfast? —I often have A noodles.A.mutton and tomatoB.mutton and tomatoesC.muttons and tomatoD.muttons and tomatoes导学号33404222?24.I’m so hungry.Please give me B to eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread25.All the B teachers and students took part in the dancing party.A.women;girlsB.women;girlC.woman;girlsD.woman;girl26.B fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to New York on business.A.Jack and Mike’sB.Jack’s and Mike’sC.Jack and MikeD.Jack’s and Mike27.—Good news.We will have a C holiday.—I’ve heard of it.But it’s coming in .A.three days;three daysB.three-days;three days’C.three-day;three daysD.three-day;three-day time28.Peter doesn’t love morning C,but he likes doing on the playground.A.exercises;exercisesB.exercise;exerciseC.exercises;exerciseD.exercise;exercises29.—What’s in the A?—There are some and in them.A.photos;potatoes;tomatoesB.photos;potatoes;tomatosC.photos;potatos;tomatosD.photos;potatos;tomatoes30.—Do you know how many A a horse has and how manya bee has?—Of course.I know.A.teeth;feetB.tooth;footC.foot;teethD.tooth;feetⅢ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2017江苏泰兴中学二模)When I was growing up,I never heard the words “I love you” from my father.If your father never says them to you when you are a 1.child,it gets harder for him to say those words as you get older.In fact,I never said those words to him,2.either.A few years ago,I decided to make the first move.After some thoughts,I called my father on the 3.phone and said,“Dad,I love you!”There was a moment of silence at the other 4.end of the line.“Well,same back at you!” replied quietly.“Dad,I know you love me.When you’re ready,you will say it,too,” I said with a 5.smile.Fifteen minutes later,my mother called and asked if everything was OK.She seemed to be worried 6.about me.A few weeks later,Dad ended our phone conversation with the words:“7.Son,I love you.” I was at work during the conversation and 8.tears came to my eyes as I finally heard the love.It was the touching 9.moment that I would never forget.If I had not taken the first 10.step ,I would have never heard the love from my father.导学号33404223?。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2018届二轮复习名词考点探索及演练在完形填空、短文改错中对名词的考查一直是命题热点;识别词义是考试考查的重点;另外,熟练掌握名词词组和固定结构也是十分重要的。
在完形填空、语法填空以及短文改错中,从对名词的语言意义到语法意义,名词考查的重要地位不会改变。
名词运用时常见的错点主要有四点:1误用可数名词单复数对名词考查应视其在数方面的使用是否恰当。
英语中名词复数形式变化复杂,汉语中又不存在单复形式之分,这样就会导致中国学生在学习英语时疏忽名词的单复数,出现错误。
例如:【单句改错】(1) As a student, we should study hard and obey the rules of school.(2) The Chang Jiang River is one of the largest river in China.【解题分析】题(1)中a student与主语we在数上不一致,故应将we改为I。
题(2)中“one of+名词”表达的应该是众多中的一个,而river是可数名词,故要用复数形式,故把river改为rivers。
2混淆使用可数名词和不可数名词考生由于受汉语定势的影响,往往对一些不可数名词的使用把握不住,造成误用或短文改错中发现不了此类错误。
如work(工作;事业),advice,news,fun,weather,information(信息),equipment(装备;设备),furniture(家具),progress(成绩;进步),audience(观众),experience(经验),baggage/luggage(行李),knowledge(知识),money,evidence(证据;依据)等词,都是考生易记混的不可数名词。
需要注意的是与名词work近义的job则是可数名词。
例如:【单句改错】The girl made such a rapid progress that she was praised by her teacher. 【解题分析】去掉冠词a。
因为 progress意为“成绩;进步”,是不可数名词,其前不能用冠词。
另外,一些名词,如Negroes, heroes, potatoes,tomatoes等是加es变为复数(串联巧记——黑人英雄爱吃马铃薯和西红柿);works(工厂),Chinese(中国人),sheep,deer,means(方法、手段)等是单复数同形的名词(串联巧记——在工厂里,中国人对待绵羊和鹿的手段很仁慈);people(人们),police(警察),cattle(牛)等集合名词总是用作复数(串联巧记——人们警察很牛);photo等的复数也应引起我们的重视,学生易变为photoes(实际上是photos),因为他们想不起来是photograph的简写(photograph的复数是photographs)。
3名词与动词、介词搭配错误在一些包含名词的词组中,名词要求与之相适应的介词或动词来搭配,构成固定结构。
如:make friends with (同……交朋友)have a gift for (在……方面有天赋)the attitude to/ towards (对待……的态度)the answer to (……的答案)the key to (……的关键/答案)two tickets for tonight’ s concert (两张今晚演奏会的票)pay attention to (注意)make contributions to (为……做贡献)congratulations to somebody on( doing) something (因……向某人表示祝贺)have a deep influence on somebody (对……造成深刻影响)make great/ rapid/ much progress (取得极大进步)get down to( doing) something (开始认真做某事)attach much importance to (认为……很重要)take/show(great) Interest in (对……表现出浓厚兴趣)look forward to(doing)something(盼望做某事)have confidence in (信任;对……有信心)at a speed of (以……的速度)上述短语在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题目中常被用作考点来考查。
4混淆名词与其形容词形式一些常用形容词如wide, long, strong, warm, important, valuable, different,useful, hungry, angry, dusty, dirty, happy, difficult, determined, confident等所相应的名词形式分别是width, length, strength, warmth, importance, value, difference, use, hunger, anger, dust, dirt, happiness,difficulty, determination, confidence等,在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中,常被当作考点考查,同学们应特别注意这些内容典题演练1.(2014·广西)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.1.mean→means句意:两位朋友之间的理解意味着两个人有相同的想法及相互信任。
本句的主语是the understanding,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
2.(2014·辽宁)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.2.have→has句意:由于我们夜晚常要照顾小孩,因此清晨的狗叫一直在打扰着我们。
本句的主语是动名词短语the early morning barking,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
3.(2014·陕西)Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.3.was→were句意:突然,许许多多的箭从天上朝我们飞来。
本句的主语是复数名词arrows,所以谓语动词使用复数形式were。
1.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be)often acceptable.1.is句意:把不太重要的事情留到明天是可以接受的。
分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow作主语,故谓语动词用单数。
2.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.2.were句意:孔子认为刀会给人们杀戮的提醒,用在餐桌上太暴力。
主语是knives,讲述的是过去的事情,所以用were。
3.(2015·新课标Ⅰ,67)Yangshuo ________(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.3.is句意:阳朔很漂亮……根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时,又因为Yangshuo是单数名词,所以这里用is。
4.(2015·湖南,27)It is important to remember that success ________(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________(take)years to achieve.4.is;takes句意:重要的是要记住,成功是每天做出的小努力的积累而且花很多年才能达到。
因为主语success是单数,由句首的is可知是一般现在时态,结合起来用is和takes。
5.(2014·辽宁,66)Jonny: Be patient!Tai Chi ________(call)“shadow boxing” in English.5.is called句意:忍耐一下!英语中,太极被叫做“shadow boxing”。
根据句意可知空白处须填被动语态;而主语Tai Chi为第三人称单数,故填is called。
6.(2014·新课标Ⅰ,61)In 1969,the pollution was terrible...It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.6.was句意:……把这条河清理干净是不可想象的事情。
根据本段第一句“In 1969,the pollution was terrible...”可知本段指事情发生在过去,应该用过去式;而主语是It,为第三人称单数,故填was。
7.(2013·湖南,33)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________(be)around $8,450 a year,which ________ (be)a burden for some of them.7.are;is句意:这所大学估计,一个外国留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元,这对他们中的一些人来说是个很大的负担。
分析句子结构可知,第一空的主语living expenses是复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数,而后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代前面提到的钱数,故第二空谓语动词要用单数。
8.(2013·福建,23)The famous musician,as well as his students,________(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.8.was invited句意:那个著名的音乐家,还有他的学生,被邀请在2012年的台北花博会开幕式上进行表演。