2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法知识定语从句难点解析
高考定语从句知识点总结
高考定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中非常重要和常见的一种语法结构，也是高考中经常考察的知识点之一。
定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，起到进一步说明或限制的作用。
本文将结合例子对高考中常考的定语从句知识点进行总结。
一、定义和基本结构定语从句是一个从句，由引导词（也称为关系词）引导并与名词或代词相连，加以修饰。
引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose。
关系副词包括：where, when, why。
定语从句的基本结构为：关系代词/关系副词 + 先行词。
二、关系代词的用法1. that: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例句1：The book that you lent me is very interesting.例句2：This is the school that I used to study in.2. which: 用于事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例句1：I bought a new computer, which is very expensive.例句2：This is the house which my grandparents lived in.3. who: 用于人，在定语从句中作主语。
例句1：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.例句2：I know a man who can speak five languages.4. whom: 用于人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例句1：He is the boy whom I met at the party.例句2：She is the teacher whom I respect a lot.5. whose: 用于人或事物，在定语从句中表示所属关系。
例句1：I have a friend whose father is a doctor.例句2：This is the company whose products are very popular.三、关系副词的用法1. where: 用于地点，在定语从句中表示地点。
高考定语从句相关知识点
高考定语从句相关知识点高考是对学生长时间学习成果的总结，其中英语是必考科目之一。
而在英语中，定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于高考英语的高分至关重要。
本文将系统地介绍高考定语从句的相关知识点。
一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，用来进一步说明或限定名词或代词的意义。
它在句中具有形容词的作用，起到修饰限定的作用。
在高考中，定语从句常常出现在阅读理解和完形填空题中。
二、引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词用来引导从句，并起到连接作用。
常见的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。
而关系副词则有：when, where, why。
关系代词that在定语从句中用得非常普遍，它既可以指人又可以指物，常用来引导限制性定语从句。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.关系代词which主要指物，用来引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：My car, which is red, broke down yesterday.关系代词who和whom主要指人，who做主语，whom做宾语。
例如：The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend. This is the boy whom I met at the party.关系代词whose用来表示所有关系，修饰名词或代词。
例如：She is the woman whose husband is a doctor.关系副词when用来引导时间状语从句，where用来引导地点状语从句，why用来引导原因状语从句。
例如：I will never forget the day when we met. This is the house where we used to live. I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the party.三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在定语从句中，根据是否能够删除而分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
2012届高考英语语法精品学案：专题10 定语从句
定语从句一直是高考的热点和焦点，考点主要集中在以下几个方面：定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句中as和which的选择；以抽象地点、抽象时间名词作先行词的定语从句中关系词的使用；定语从句和强调结构的综合考查。
一、定语从句的基本概念定语从句中繁多的术语、复杂的关系一直困扰着很多学生，考试时也常为此出错。
因此我们首先要理解定语从句的三个基本概念及它们之间的关系。
定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它实际上起了形容词的作用。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有when, where，why等。
由示例可知，关系代(副)词是定语从句的连接枢纽，在定语从句中起了三层作用：①引导定语从句，②替代先行词，③在从句中作成分。
因此我们可以得出：关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语等；关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。
关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作什么成分是判断该用关系代词还是关系副词的依据。
因此把先行词正确还原到定语从句中是做定语从句题很重要的一个技巧。
专题十│ 正面解读二、关系代词、关系副词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语、宾语①Do you know theman who/ that istalking with yourmother？②Mr.Smith is the personwith whom I amworking. ③The boy(whom/who/ that) sheloved died in the war.④I like those bookswhose topics areabout history.①who, whom,which和that在从句中作宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不能用that或who，应构成“介词＋whom/which”引导定语从句。
2012届高考英语 最后冲刺语法专题精品主谓一致
2012届高考英语最后冲刺语法专题精品主谓一致模块一：考纲解读掌握主谓一致三原如此：语法一致原如此、意义一致原如此、就近一致原如此。
模块二：考点定位注意仔细把握特殊名词作主语在和主谓倒装的句子中的主谓一致情况。
模块三：命题分析最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点〔as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注〕；模块四：语法训练Ⅰ. 夯实根底一. 选用括号中词的适当形式填空：1.The class__________(be)is not very big.2.20 minutes __________(be)not enough for us.3.Three pieces of news __________(be) announced on TV.4. All but Li Dong have __________(have)passed the test.5.There __________(be) a desk,two chairs and three sofas in the room.二.把下面的句子翻译成汉语：1.The news is interesting.2.Is either he or you going there?3.Why she did it remains a puzzle.4.The family enjoy singing and dancing.5.The number of the students in our school is 2000.Ⅱ．能力提升１．_____either he or I to leave for America?A. IsB.AmC.AreD.Will2. No one has finished his homework,________?A.have theyB.haven’t theyC.has heD.hasn’t he3. There comes the bus,_______?A.doesn’t thereB.doesn’t itC.does itD.are there4. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______?A.isn’t sheB.isn’t itC.aren’t theyD.isn’t he5. They don’t think money is everything,_______?A.is itB.isn’t itC.will theyD.do they6. Each soldier and sailor_____given a rifle when the ship landed.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is7.More than one person_____involved(卷入)in the case.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.He is the only one of our customers who____this kind of article.A.likeB.likesC.are fond ofD.loved9.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A．has B．do C．is D．are10.Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A．are B．is C．have D．be11.—Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, ________ sidewalk sales this week.—Let's go and have a look.A．is having B．are havingC．has D．have had12.Butter and bread ________ their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up now.A．is; is eatenB．are; have been eatenC．are; are eatenD．is; have been eaten13.An average of 200 letters a week ________ received by the newspaper's offer. Such ________ the case with us at present.A．are; is B．has been; has beenC．have been; is D．is; ar14.Britain ________ many other industrialized countries, ________ major changes over the last 100 years.A．together with; have experiencedB．as well as; have experiencedC．in common with; has experiencedD．instead of; has experienced15.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son's bad behaviour at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame16.—We'd like a double room, please.—I'm sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________.A．have been reservedB．has been reservedC．were reserved D．has reserved17.So far a series of problems ________ brought about by this decision.A．have B．hasC．have been D．has been18.The sheep farmer used their dog to ________ the cattle that ________ eating thegrass here and there.A．drive up; was B．pick up; wereC．round up; was D．round up; were19.WHO, together with the medical workers in the different parts of the world, ________ trying to find a way to prevent the disease H1N1 from ________.A．is; spreading B．are; spreadingC．are; spread D．is; spread20. The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids ________ to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010.A．are expected B．expectC．is expected D．expectsⅢ．瞄准高考1.〔2011安徽〕27The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.〔2011湖南)26One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3.〔10全国Ⅱ〕Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn4.〔10湖南〕Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5.〔10四川〕Such poets as Shakespeare _______widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are6.〔09山东〕 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been7.〔09四川〕 The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was8.〔09湖南〕 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be9.〔09陕西〕Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to10.〔09江西〕According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as11.〔09辽宁〕Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as12.〔08陕西〕—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area______invited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was13.〔07江西〕A survey of the opinions of experts______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a weekgood for one’s health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are14.〔07湖南〕We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks____so small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been15.〔07陕西〕As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ____.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair16.〔07某某〕 A survey of the opinions of experts ____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are17.〔06辽宁〕The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going18.〔06〕She went to the bookstore and bought .A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books19.〔06安徽〕Most of what has been said about the Smiths____ also true of the Johnson.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be20.〔06江苏A poet and artist____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were模块五：误区指津答案详解：Ⅰ. 夯实根底一.1.is. 2.is 3.were 4.have 5.is二.1.这条消息令人感兴趣。
高中英语 高考语法易错知识点12.定语从句(考点梳理+易错点)
定语从句知识梳理1. 定语从句的概念定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
2. 定语从句的关系词易错知识点1. 混淆that 和which 的用法that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。
一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。
要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。
1.1 易错例题1This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which【陷阱】误选D。
认为A/D都正确。
【分析】最佳答案A。
本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。
【点拨】只能用that的情况有：☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。
如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。
☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
高考英语 考前冲刺精选资料语法讲解定语从句
2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选资料语法讲解定语从句定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。
例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
高考定语从句知识点归纳
高考定语从句知识点归纳在中学生的学习过程中，高考定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
它是英语语法中的一个重要内容，也是高考中经常考察的题型之一。
了解和掌握高考定语从句的知识点对于学生能够在高考中取得好成绩具有重要意义。
本文将对高考定语从句的知识点进行归纳，帮助大家更好地理解和应用这一知识。
定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的句子，在句子中充当定语的作用。
它通常由关系词（that、which、who、whom、whose等）引导。
定语从句主要有三种类型：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和倒装定语从句。
首先来看限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是最常见的一种定语从句形式。
它对所修饰的名词或代词进行了限制，使得名词或代词的含义更加明确。
限制性定语从句通常由that、which、who、whom引导。
其中，that主要用于指物，which主要用于指物，who主要用于指人，whom则用于指人作宾语。
限制性定语从句的位置一般是紧跟被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
）接下来是非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句用来对所修饰的名词或代词进行进一步的解释或补充信息，并且与主句之间使用逗号隔开。
非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词which或关系副词when、where、why引导。
这种定语从句一般用于描述事物的性质、特征或状态。
例如：My sister, who is a teacher, loves children.（我的姐姐是一个教师，她喜欢孩子。
）最后是倒装定语从句。
倒装定语从句位于被修饰的名词或代词之前，整个定语从句都做主语。
通常情况下，倒装定语从句由表地点、方式、原因、目的的状语引导，且常用连词地位的介词+which引导。
例如：In the garden stands a tree, round which we used to play.（花园里有一棵树，我们过去在它旁边玩耍。
高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之定语从句
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。
所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。
我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。
一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。
而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子（从句），则要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。
也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）。
入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。
（先锋官）；“句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）”，被称为定语从句。
先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。
关系代词： that (表人, 表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who (表人, 在从句中作主语)；whom (表人, 在从句中作宾语)which (表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose (从句中作定语)关系副词： when (表时间); where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。
复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规则，即所谓的语法规则。
I have a goose. The goose lays eight gold eggs every day.我有一只鹅。
这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。
我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。
I have a goose the goose lays eight eggs every day. ( F )I have a goose that/which lays eight eggs every day. ( T )Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.The man who told me this refused to give me his name．The book is about a girl who falls in love with an ugly but talented boy.The noise that he made woke everybody up．She was annoyed by something that I had said．定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。
2012届高考英语 考前冲刺精选语法知识分类详解定语从句
2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法知识分类详解定语从句1.什么是定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
2.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
高考英语冲刺定语从句的理解与运用
高考英语冲刺定语从句的理解与运用在高考英语的冲刺阶段，定语从句是一个至关重要的语法点。
掌握定语从句不仅能够提升我们的语法运用能力，更能在阅读理解、写作等方面为我们增添助力，从而提高英语成绩。
首先，让我们来明确一下什么是定语从句。
定语从句，顾名思义，就是在句子中充当定语成分的从句。
它通常用来修饰一个名词或代词，使其更加具体、清晰。
比如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” （我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”。
那么，定语从句都有哪些类型呢？常见的定语从句有关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副词引导的定语从句。
关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom 和 whose 等；关系副词则有 when、where 和 why 等。
关系代词引导的定语从句中，that 和 which 在很多情况下可以互换使用，但也有一些区别。
当先行词是不定代词，或者先行词被形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时，通常要用 that 而不用 which。
例如，“This is the best film that I have ever seen” （这是我看过的最好的电影。
）当先行词是人时，我们要用 who 或 whom 来引导定语从句。
who 在从句中作主语，whom 作宾语。
比如，“The man who is standing there is my teacher” （站在那里的那个人是我的老师。
）“The man whom I talked to just now is my teacher” （我刚才跟他说话的那个人是我的老师。
）whose 则表示所属关系，例如，“The girl whose mother is a doctor studies very hard” （那个母亲是医生的女孩学习非常努力。
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语 考前冲刺精选语法定语从句
2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法定语从句I 定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。
因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
II 三要素：先行词关系代词（who, whom, whose, which，that, as)关系副词（when ,where, why)关系词在定语从句中充当成分III 定语从句分类: 限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句IV 定语从句中关系代词的判断以及关系词判断步骤 :①首先，要辨别出先行词。
②划出定语从句③确定关系词，确定关系词在从句中的成分a, 缺少成份（主语，宾语）选择关系代词如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用who,that,whom,whose。
如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或thatb, 不缺成份选择关系副词V定语从句中的注意事项1.只能用which, that或who, whom的情况。
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which①从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句.This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.②先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that.Here is something( that) I will tell you.Not all that glitters is gold.③.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that) I see.④先行词是one of,the one, 或用little,few, no, all,any 作修饰，用thatIs it the one that you want ?We haven’t got much that we can offer you.⑤.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用thatWhich is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?用who,而不用that①先行词是one(s),anyone,someone, those时，关系词使用whoThose who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.One who has nothing to fear oneself dares to tell the truth.②.在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThere is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which非限制定语从句，从句中缺少主语或者宾语时只用 which介词提前只用whichHe came late for the meeting , which made us very disappointed.I can’t find the shop in which I bought the book.whose的用法①I live in the house, ___ door faces south.②I live in the house, the door ______ faces south.③I live in the house, _____ the door faces south.关系代词与关系副词的用法区别①I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked togethe r.②I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.③I went to the place I worked ten years ago.④I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.⑤This is the reason _______________he was late.⑥This is the reason ______________he gave.4. Which和as的区别①The sun heats the earth, ______ is very important to us.②He failed in the exam, _____ was expected.A. thatB. asC. whichD. itWhat is known to all is that….It is known to all that…as引导定语从句常用结构as is often the case;as we all expected/ is expected;as has been mentioned above;as you describe;as can be seen in the chart;as is known / said/ reported / announcedas (it) often happens, as (it) appears5. same as和the same that的区别。
2012高考英语语法金点拨：定语从句
2012高考英语语法金点拨:定语从句作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
（一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom，whose, which，that，as2、关系副词:when，where，why 关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分.3、关系词的用法：注:选择关系词关键看先行词和它在从句中作什么成分而定。
e。
g. She is the girl who sings best of all。
（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮。
Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you。
我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
I’ll never forget the days（which/that//) I spent together with you。
我永远不会忘记与你共渡的日子。
Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born。
北京是我的出生地.Beijing is the place (which/that//)I visited last year。
北京是我去年参观过的地方。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer？这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?Is this the reason（which/that//）you explained to me？这就是你给我解释的原因吗？（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
高考英语 考前冲刺专题强化定语从句和名词性从句
2012届高考英语考前冲刺专题强化定语从句和名词性从句[定语从句]一、关系代词用that，which引导的定语从句1．通常只用that的情况当先行词为all，few，little，much，anything，nothing，everything，none等时；或者当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级和all，any，few，little，no，the only，the very，the last等词修饰时，定语从句的关系代词要用that；如果定语从句修饰两个先行词，其中一个指人，一个指物，那么定语从句的关系代词也应用that。
2．通常只用which的情况当引导非限制性定语从句，指物或指代前面整个句子的内容，或放在介词后面指物时，只能用which。
[典例1] I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else's fault. A．who B．thatC．as D．what[解析] something作先行词，引导词必须用that，并且此处that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
[答案] B[典例2] After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision.A．that B．whichC．when D．where[解析] which代替前面整句话的内容“I took some time off to go travelling”，此处which引导非限制性定语从句。
[答案] B二、who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1．如果先行词是指人的不定代词，如：anyone，anybody，everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，nobody，one，ones，those，all等，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom/who。
高考英语语法重难点之定语从句揭秘
高考英语课题—定语从句之精讲高考试卷中，对定语从句的考查主要是在单选，语法填空或短文改错中，但在完型填空，阅读理解中都十分常见，学会了有助于提高阅读速度，理解能力，最终在作文中也可以应用进去，可以锦上添花，吸引阅卷老师的眼球，因此，定语从句知识点，必须学会。
一：基本概念：定语：起修饰或限定名词作用的句子成分。
定语从句：在复合句中，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句。
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as; 在从句中充当：主语/宾语/定语关系副词：when, where, why. 在从句中充当：状语先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、整个主句或主句的一部分。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句中关系词的作用：连接；替代；充当成分二、关系词的用法（一）关系代词的用法当先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，用who/that( 不可省)当先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，用who/whom/that( 可省)当先行词指人，关系代词在定语从句中作定语时，用whose( 不可省)当先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，用which/that( 不可省)当先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，用which/that( 可省)当先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作定语时，用whose( 不可省)1. He is the man lives next door.The train has just left is for Shanghai .2. The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book ___________I bought last week?（二）关系副词的用法1. 三个关系副词when, where, why在意义上都相当于“介词+which”的结构：when = on (in, at, during…) + which;where = in (at, on，from…) + which;why = for which.（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。
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2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法知识定语从句难点解析一、如何正确使用连接主从句的引导词一个定语从句的引导词是用关系代词还是关系副词,这是同学们首先遇到的一个难题,由于把握不准,所以出错较多。
请看以下例子:1.A. That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B. That is the school ____________ we built three years ago.2.A. I've forgotten the exact day ______ he gave me the film copy.B. I've forgotten the exact day ______ he fixed for me to have the operation.3.A. Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B. Beijing is China's political and cultural center, ____________ has the most universities.通过解析我们可知:判断是用关系代词还是关系副词要看先行词在从句中的指代。
如果是谓语与状语的关系,就用关系副词,如果是主谓或是动宾关系就用关系代词。
二、弄清几个问题1. 区别清"It +be"引导的强调句与带有定语从句的复合句。
请看下列两组句子:A. It was September 11, 2001 ________ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.B. It was on September 11, 2001_______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.A. It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.B. It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.去掉It was和连接词(横线部分)。
如果剩余部分仍是一个完整的句子,则是强调句;否则,那个空格中所用的引导词及其引导的部分就是定语从句。
2. 定冠词的有无有时定冠词在句中有决定性的作用。
有无定冠词影响着定语从句的结构。
如:(1) This is one of the books that_______ (sell) well in the bookstore.(2) This is the one of the books that _________ (sell) well in the bookstore.再看:(1) Is this the boy _______ you want to talk to?(2) Is this boy __________ you want to talk to?3. 注意标点符号的形式有时我们会见到这样的句子:(1) Entering the room, I found a note on the table, _________ read: "I've left for Harbin."(1) Entering the room, I found a note on the table. __________ read: "I've left for Harbin."一个标点符号决定一个句子的结构。
在(1)中,横线前是一个逗号,说明逗号前后是一个句子的两个部分。
根据句意可知逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句(2)中前后两句之间用了句号,说明前后是两个独立的句子,因此,空格处应填入能作主语超越语法: 定语从句典型错误剖析定语从句是中学英语中的一个重要语法项目,学生们在学习和使用中出现了这样或那样的错误。
现将其中的一些典型错误句例总结如下,供大家引以为鉴。
1. Is this the pen your father bought it for you?2. Have you been to the company where she works there?3. I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.4. Is this all what you want to say?5. He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some beautiful flowers.6. Mother came back on December 21 when was my birthday.7. This is the ring for which she is looking.8. Is this history museum that some foreign friends visited last week?9. This is the monitor her English is the best in our class.10. As you know it, he has left for Australia.11. The meeting was put off, that was exactly what we wanted.12. I don't like the way which you treat your mother.13. He told the good news to those who was present at the meeting.14. The expert visited our school is from Shanghai.15. Who's the old man whom you just shook hands?拓展引导定语从句的词叫作关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which、as等;关系副词有when、where、why等。
它们具有三个功能:1.连接主句和从句;2. 指代先行词;3. 在从句中充当一种成分。
如:"This is the book that I want to buy.""that"连接主句"This is the book"和从句"I want to buy",指代先行词"book",并在从句中作"buy"的宾语。
一、关系代词的用法关系代词的选用:第一,取决于它指代的是人还是物,指代人时可用who、whom、that或as, 指代物时用that、which或as;第二,取决于它在从句中充当的成分,关系代词在从句中可充当主语、宾语、定语等。
如:1) The man who / that is standing at the door is my English teacher. 站在门口的那个人是我的英语老师。
(who / that在从句中充当主语)2) Do you know the man whom / that we met in the street? 你认识我们在街上碰到的那个人吗?(whom / that在从句中充当宾语)指人的who和whom有格的区别:who在从句中作主语(在非正式说法中也可作宾语),whom 在从句中只能作宾语,不能作主语,也可以省略。
3) The problem that / which troubles us is how to finish the work in time. 使我们烦恼的问题是怎样才能按时完成这项工作。
(that / which在从句中作主语)4) The book that / which I bought yesterday is worth reading. 昨天我买的这本书值得一读。
(that / which在从句中作宾语,这时可以省略)关系代词whose一般指人,表示"该人的",也可指物,表示"该物的",在从句中作定语。
如:That's the painter whose works are so highly regarded. 那位就是其作品受到很高评价的画家。
The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel. 我们在这儿望得见屋顶的那座房子是一个旅馆。
whose在以物为先行词时,可用of which代替,尤其是口语中。
上例相当于:The building the roof of which we can see from here is a hotel.二、"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间;当先行词指人时,介词后的关系代词用whom, 其余用which,这时的关系代词不能省略;有时为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面,这时的which可用that替换。
当介词放在从句有关动词的后面时,关系代词which, that, whom在口语中和非正式文体中经常省略。
如:This is the room in which he used to live. = This is the room (which / that) he used to live in. 这是他过去居住过的房间。
Who's the man with whom you just shook hands? =Who's the man (that / whom) you just shook hands with? 刚才你与他握手的那个人是谁?但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。
如:This is the book (which / that) I'm looking for. 这就是我在找的那本书。