2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理 专题10 非谓语动词(精讲深剖) 含解析
高中英语：非谓语动词考点全总结!含义+用法+例题讲解
高中英语：非谓语动词考点全总结！含义+用法+例题讲解，三合一教会你！非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词知识讲解
高考英语非谓语动词知识讲解一、概念非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
从这个定义来看，简单来说，非谓语动词就是不是谓语的动词。
这听起来像是废话，但是我们必须有明确什么是谓语动词，在前面，我们已经说清楚了。
句子只能有一个谓语动词，那么其余的动词都是非谓语动词。
谓语动词就好比皇帝，非谓语动词，就相当于他身边的奴才。
这么一说，我们就很好理解了。
一般来说，非谓语动词通常有以下三种形式：二、三种形式（一）动名词（doing）动名词指的是动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词（即非谓语动词）。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰，动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语，但是不能充当状语。
从上面的定义中，我们可以很清楚知道动名词，顾名思义就是兼有动词和名词两种词性的作用。
在小学和中学的课程中，我们学习动名词做主语这个语法现象比较普遍。
大部分人也是从这个时候开始知道有动名词这个概念。
那么动名词究竟是动词，还是名词?前面已经说过，它是非谓语动词的一种形式，只不过他有动词和名词两种词性的作用。
故它是动词。
那么他竟然是动词自然有动词的性质，而且它可以充当名词有名词的作用，那么名词的作用，它也都有，它可以在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。
也就是名词能干的事，它也能干。
（二）不定式（to do）动词不定式，为非谓语动词。
在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。
它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词性变化所局限。
不定式属于非谓语动词形式。
根据国外和国内语法学家的研究，所谓不定式，其作用就是相当于情态动词加动词原形的形式。
为什么要这样说呢？因为他们都有相同的特征，以下：第一，原形can/may/could/would do sth.= to do sth.第二，都可表示不确定语气。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它可以用来修饰主语或宾语，增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中，我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读，读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分，但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制，也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同，非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词，常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如：- Smoking is harmful to health.（吸烟对健康有害）- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳）- His hobby is playing basketball.（他的爱好是打篮球）2. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式，常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想买一辆新车）- I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做）- The book is too heavy to carry.（这本书太重，无法携带）3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed、-en等形式（过去分词）构成的形容词，常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如：- The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈）- The broken vase has been repaired.（打破的花瓶已经修好了）- We were surprised by the exciting news.（令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能，可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等，以及构成复合句的各种从句。
非谓语动词专题(精讲深剖)(原卷版)(1)
专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.5.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.6.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.7.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.9.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.10.(2019·Nervously ____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.二．单项选择1.(2019·江苏卷) __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy2.（2019·天津卷）___________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned3.（2019· China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized4.(2018·北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled5.(2018·北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared6.(2018·北京) Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use7.(2018· I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying8.（2018·天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take9.（2018·江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding三．单句改错1.（2019全国I卷）All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.2.（2019全国III卷）Now my dream is to opens a cafe.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long________ (see) the benefit.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.3.(2017·浙江6月高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __________(cook) a meal.4.(2016·浙江10月高考) Soon after, I was on my way to the show, ________ (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.5.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends ________ (camp), I would have laughed heartily.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes sohe doesn't feel challenged.3.(2018·浙江6月高考)I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years.4.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road，______ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _________(rest)．7.(2016·浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not ________ (know) us.8.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.单句语法填空1. (2018·江苏高考改编)________ (develop) the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable.2.(2016·浙江高考)It was both ________ (excite) and frightening to be up there!1．According to the study, when (face) the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.2．The hobby (select) by teens depends upon their free time.3．Last summer I was lucky _ (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful house!4．When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.5．It is common (find) this type of poetry, calligraphy art, hanging in people's homes.6．People with positive attitude are more likely _ (succeed) than those with negative attitude.7．Everyone in our class is working hard and doing what we could (enter) a good university.8．Last year, scientists saw some monkeys (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting.9．The Old Town is definitely worthy _ (see)．10．So, what kinds of food do you avoid (eat)?1．In addition, communicate with our teachers and classmates is also a good way.2．Last evening he used it take his cousin out for ice cream.3．He hopes create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in.【思路点拨】4．After that, I swore I must learn English well, especially spoken English, and never make that embarrassing thing happening again.5．I'd like work for you because I care a lot about presently affairs.6．To her surprise, the poor old man was sitting on the floor with the palm of his hand bleed.7．Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness.8．Yesterday morning I was determined to giving her a hand and do some washing.9．Most high school students want to get into famous universities and they spend most of their time review lessons.10．Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introducing Xi'an to you.一．单项填空1.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated2. 【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called3. 【江苏省南京市2019 届高三年级三模考试】With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shootingD. to shoot4. 【2019年天津市十二所重点中学高三毕业班联考】The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known5. 【江苏省2019届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查】Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having reducedD. reducing5. 【江苏省2019届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查】Actors should be good observers, watching people's body language and speaking style, and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting6. 【天津市北辰区2019届高考模拟试卷】We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he Is busy preparingfor an international contest __________ in Shanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being heldD. to be held二．单句语法填空1.(2019浙江宁波重高期中)Clothes(produce)by the machine are of great quality.2.(2019四川成都期中联考,56)Calligraphy(书法),(consider)as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years.3.(2019山东10月)All that changed,however,thanks to a recent Facebook post(write)on their local police department’s page.4.(2019重庆一中)Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance(use)what they’ve learned in the workplace.5.(2019浙江衢州十二校摸底,58)Most of the time she sat in front of the TV,(watch)soap plays.6.(2019浙江十校联盟)Wind loading is a term engineers use(measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building.7.(2019浙江镇海中学10月)Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes(use)machines.8.(2019山东烟台10月)Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when(take)her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening.9.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月)I remember I told my mom more than once that I hoped(pursue)an acting career in the future.10.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟)Despite the challenge of(construct)the world’s tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.11.(2019北京清华附中11月)Wanting to stand out and(notice)in the crowd at high school is natural.12.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模)Before(leave)for England, Thomas bought a few forks.13.(2019天津一中)All the students got very excited at the news that the scientist, who was reported (win)the Nobel Prize, was coming to their school.14.(2019四川成都外国语学校11月月考)So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people(feel)more energetic.15.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模)When he told his friends what it was, they all wanted(take)a good look at the strange thing.。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点10：状语从句(含答案解析)
专题10 短文改错高频考点TOP 10 状语从句考点一So...that...和such...that之间误用such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…以致…”。
（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。
如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。
因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。
如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。
Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。
②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。
如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。
如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。
（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。
如：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。
I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。
注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
非谓语动词高考考点全解
非谓语动词高考考点全解非谓语动词是高考中的重要考点，仅在单项填空题中，少则一道，多则三四道，因此，们在高考备考中必须给予高度重视。
那么，在高考中究竟考非谓语动词的哪些方面，怎么考？归纳起不外乎以下几个方面。
一、考查非谓语动词的时态和语态不定式、现在分词或动名词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，就用完成式，否则，用一般式。
当不定式、现在分词或动名词与其逻辑主语若是主动关系，就用主动式，否则，用被动式。
如：(1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately____________in time for Christmas.A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD.so as to be receiving答案是C。
因为句子主语All these gifts与不定式receive 是被动关系，只有选项C是被动式。
（2）He glanced over at her , ___________that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted分析因为he 与note 是主谓关系，note并非发生在谓语动词glanced之前，用现在分词的一般式作状语，故选A。
（3）__________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC.Having been separatedD. To be separated分析答案是C。
2020高考英语语法精讲精练-非谓语动词
2020高三第二轮专题讲解非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。
1.非谓语动词的语法功能注：常见作独立成分的非谓语动词to tell you the truth(实话说)，needless to say(不用说)，to be honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to be more exact(更确切地说)，to make things worse (更糟的是)，not to mention…(更不用说)，Generally /Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地说)2.非谓语动词的变化形式非谓语形式构成时态语态复合结构否定式主动被动不定式一般式to doto bedonefor sb.to dosth.或of sb.to dosth.在“to”前加not或never 进行式to havedoneto havebeendone完成式to bedoing/完成进行式to havebeendoing/动名一般式doingbeingdonesb.或sb’s在前加not特别注意（一）辨别谓语与非谓语特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。
①The traffic rule says young children under the ageof four and __ less than 40 pounds must be ina child safety seat.A. being weighedB. weighsC. weighedD. weighing【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。
under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。
动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。
2020年高考英语非谓语动词(共26张PPT)
D. traveling
【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系，且表示动作持续了一段 时间，故用-ing。句意为：和妈妈游遍世界各地，他度过了自己美 好的童年。
3. In the 1970s,people from around the world settled in the UK to live and work, ___food from home which attracted the British.(11省统考二12）
one first is the library.
A. repaired
B. being repaired
C. repairing D. to be repaired 12. （全国I ） Mrs. White showed her student some old maps
_________from the library.
couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told
（二）找逻辑主语
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点， 其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式 （根据情况可用不定式的完成式或—ing的完成式）
10.Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. （湖南卷 ） A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle
2020高考英语语法精讲精练精析-非谓语动词
一、基本分类非谓语动词分为三类：分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词和动词不定式。
它们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1．分词(1)感官动词或使役动词后的现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。
I saw him walking across the road.(正在穿过马路)I saw him walk across the road. (看到过了马路的全过程)(2)及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义，前者表示动作完成，后者表示动作正在进行。
The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(已经被钉在墙上了)The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(正被钉在墙上)注意：不定式有表将来之意。
The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented bya friend.(将要被钉在墙上)(3)分词的独立主格结构：如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，需用一个独立结构(即保留分词的逻辑主语)或者由一个with / without引导的介词短语表达。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.His work finished, he prepared to go home.With his work finished, he prepared to go home. 2．动名词(1)动名词作定语表所修饰词的用途，而现在分词表动作或状态、特征。
(2)动名词的复合结构作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语可用宾格代词或不带所有格。
但作主语不行。
Do you mind my / me / Tom smoking here?My / Tom's smoking here annoyed her.(3)动名词作主语还可用于“There be no＋动名词”结构和布告形式的省略中。
专题十 非谓语动词(练)(解析版)-【中职专用】中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测(精讲精练)
专题10 非谓语动词一、情景交际对话1.英语知识运用A.春考链接（1）（2019春考）It’s necessary for people ________some knowledge of first aid.A. knowsB. knowC.to knowD. knowing【解析】选C. 本题考察动词不定式的用法。
当做主语的不定式短语较长时，常用it做形式主语，而真正的主语放在谓语之后，常见句型：It+be+adj.+for/of+sb+to do sth.（2）（2018春考）—Who is the man _____by the window?—He is our English teacher.A.sitsB. satC. sittingD.is sitting【解析】选C. 本题考察分词做定语的用法。
根据句意表主动，应用现在分词。
（3）（2017春考）—Have you read the books _____by Mo Yan?—Yes, I’ve learned a lot from his books.A.writeB. writingC. writtenD.to write【解析】选C. 本题考察分词作定语的用法。
根据句意表被动，应用过去分词。
（4）（2016春考）—Is Jack in the supermarket?—Maybe, I saw him _______it with a shopping cart just now.A.enterB. enteredC.to enterD. enters【解析】选A. 本题考察动词不定式做宾补的用法。
感官动词see后跟动词不定式作宾补时，在主动句中要省略。
（5）_______my dream of being a chef, I have been working in the restaurant.A.RealizeB. RealizingC. RealizedD. To realize【解析】选D. 本题考察动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
2020高考英语考纲解读专题-非谓语动词
高考英语考纲解读专题-非谓语动词非谓语动词【高考考纲解读】近三年高考主要考查非谓语动词的作用和形式。
在作用方面主要考查作宾语时用不定式还是动名词；作宾语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词；它们作某一成分时的特殊情况及特殊结构。
在形式方面主要考查用一般式还是完成式、主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词。
【重点、难点剖析】一、非谓语动词作状语1．不定式作状语不定式作状语通常表示：(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后)；(2)目的(可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首)；(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果，常为only to do)。
①We were very excited to hear the news.(原因)②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的)③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)2．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别(1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
Not knowing what to do，he went to his parents for help.由于不知怎么办才好，他去找他父母帮忙。
(2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
(3)部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动关系，其前不用being。
这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
2020高考英语短文改错考点解析非谓语动词
2020高考英语短文改错考点解析非谓语动词2020高考英语短文改错考点解析非谓语动词模拟单句演练（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.（5）I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Be careful in cross the street.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（21）He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some fruits and seeing us at the station.（23）Excuse me, would you like tell me the way to the zoo?高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句及并列连词模拟单句演练（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That‘s the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That‘s the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again. （5）In the past few years when we‘ve planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）S he stayed in France for 10 years. That‘s she spoke French so well.（9）It‘s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词（1）Here are some letters for you and he.（2）She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3）Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.（4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5）Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.（6）He opened mouth as if to say something.（7）Don‘t lose your heart. Try a gain.（8）The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.（9）I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.（10）He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.（11）When you are away from home, you should look after you.（12）If you have any question, put up hand.（13）It‘s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.（14）I don‘t like these; please show me some other.（15）In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.（16）This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17）I‘m very sorry about all the whole thing.（18）When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. （19）Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.（20）At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2）Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3）All the invitations must sent out today.（4）You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting. （5）The public have a right to know what in the report.（6）What the English for this? Can anyone tell me?（7）He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.（8）He is a nice girl. You‘re certain to happy with her.（9）I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very ofte n now.（10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11）It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13）After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.（14）After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.（15）Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very important.高考英语短文改错考点解析：多词1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS.2. My favorite pastime is by listening to music, especially classical music.3. I am majoring in主修educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future.4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent独立性强的.6. I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future.7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most.8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability能力and broaden my horizons 开阔眼界.9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening.10. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.11. Susan doesn’t feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart.12. How did you get on well with your study at school?13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day.14. It is not known for certain whether she is still living on.15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair.16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win.17. The shop has been changed hands.18. The driver was in the charge of the car.19. The merchant商人made money by his buying cheap and selling dear.20. Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book?高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.（7）Only few of the children can read such books.（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9）Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.（10）Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13）You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（18）You say you took the book without his permission. Inthe other words, you stole it.高考英语短文改错考点解析：介词（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank. （3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class, we often talk each other in English.（6）Don‘t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）Are you glad to be going to back to school?（11）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（14）We can finish the work either this week or in next week.（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16）We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. （17）Don‘t be angry to me for not havin g written—I was really too busy. （18）I‘ve read a lot books about animals.（19）He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.（20）I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.（21）Don‘t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.（22）Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.（23）On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词模拟单句演练（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3）It‘s said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）The flower in the park were all pleasing.（7）As the day went by, she became less anxious.（8）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. （9）It‘s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.（10）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（11）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.（12）He hasn‘t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. （13）I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. （14）He‘s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15）There‘s a paper’s factory near our school.高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态模拟单句演练（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone the other students a moment ago.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you?（5）I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.（6）She doesn‘t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.（7）We‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rai n tomorrow.（8）Please let me know if you will have any trouble.（9）He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.（10）I‘ll write to him when I fini shed the book.（11）Charles worked hard since leaving school.（12）In fact, I am very thin when I was young.（13）He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me. （14）How long have you been here? How did you like our city?（15）As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.（16）I‘m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.（17）Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.（18）Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. （19）Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.（20）I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词（1）I‘ll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make, the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10）The fish tastes well; why not have a try?（11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.（12）The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13）I promise to return back before 10.（14）The book contains much use information. It‘s wel l worth reading.（15）This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17）Oh, it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here！（18）She is in more health now than she was last year.高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.逻辑（结构）关系(Logical and sentence structure mistakes )1. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.2. The reason why he didn’t come is because he n ever got the notice.3. I had my hair cut off and sold them to Madam Sofronice.4. It is I who is your true friend.5. To teach is learning.6. To answer correctly is more important than finishing quickly.7. The sun set down, they went home.8. Having taken their seats, the concert began.9. Hello saying, he reached out his hand.10. He rushed into the room with sweat dripped.11. There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.12. Look around when crosses the street.13. A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language forgetting all his own.14. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.15. Don’t do any more work now, you look so tiring.16. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.17. Since he was busy, so he didn’t come.18. He never worked hard, therefore he lost his job.19. He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out.20. This is the house where we visited last time.21. All they need are here.22. They students each has a dictionary.23. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.24. She said she had lost his way.25. Bill is a good friend of my father.二．单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误,请改正）1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the mornin g.13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some booksI wanted them.19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers anda new pencil as a gift.20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.。
2020高考英语语法金点拨 非谓语动词 精品
2020高考英语语法金点拨：非谓语动词的动作同时进行；进行式所表示的动作正在进行；而完成式所表示的动作则在谓语动词的动作之前发生。
2.动词ing的一般式所表示的动作在谓语动词之前、后或同时进行要看语境；而完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生。
He came here to borrow a book. I pretended to be reading when mother came in.She is said to have been sent to Europe on business Being a student, he was interested in books.Having done his homework, he went to bed. The question being discussed is important.一．不定式和-ing形式作主语的区别1.-ing和不定式都可以作主语，-ing作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的将来动作。
Smoking is forbidden here．这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象) Learning a foreign language is very useful.It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体) 2.不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
常见句型有it is adj. (of/for sb.) to do sth.It took will and patience to do anything well. It is nice of you to say so. 3..-ing在“It is no use/ no good/useless + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。
高中英语非谓语动词讲解
高中英语非谓语动词讲解高中英语非谓语动词精讲●核心考核要点解读近年来高考考查非谓语动词重点主要有不定式的完成式、被动式、进行式、否定结构及省略形式；不定式和分词作后置定语的区别；只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；动名词的被动用法及分词作为定语、状语、宾补的用法。
尤其是作状语的用法，在非谓语动词的考题中占的比例最大；其次是非谓语动词作补语和宾语的用法，也占一定的比例。
不管怎么考，基本上离不开非谓语动词的基本用法，只是题干的设置注重了句子结构的复杂化和语境化。
所以做非谓语动词题不仅要理清句子的结构，还要理解句子的意思。
毋庸置疑，来年高考中，非谓语动词定是一个考查热点。
●重要知识要点突破定义：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
分类：非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）一、动词不定式不定式由“to+动词真相”组成，其否认方式是“not to+动词真相”。
不定式可以带宾语或状语组成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变革，但偶然态和语态的变革。
不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。
1.不定式的时态及语态时态一般todoto bedone与谓语动词同时发生或以后发生进行to bedoing透露表现谓语的He pretended to be I’m glad to see you.当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所透露表现的举措的承受者时，不定式须用被动形式。
如：He askedto be sent to主动被动意义例句语态动作（情况）发reading a book when I 生时，不定式表came in.示的举措正在举行完成tohavedonetohavebeendone先于谓语动作发生We seem to have metwork in Tibet.each other before.This book issaid to havebeen translatedto先于谓语动Heissaidtohaveinto many完have成进行2.不定式的句法功能1）作主语：beendoing作发生而又延been studying abroad，languages. 续到谓语动作but I don’t know which发生后countryheisstudyingin.To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.在十分钟内完成这项工作很难。
专题10 非谓语动词-2020年高考英语语法必考考点 Word版含解析
2020年高考英语语法必考考点10非谓语动词【考点解读】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词等几种形式，这是历年高考必考内容，每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。
考点集中在：非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。
【高考考点透视】1. 非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比；2. 非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点；3. 非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式；4. 不定式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比；5. 不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点；6. 过去分词作定语，不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法；7. 不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等；8. 带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。
考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如：1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.【答案与解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是The children，谓语部分是will go on the stage，动词play显然在句中不作谓语，应用非谓语动词形式。
依据play与它的逻辑主语children 之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行，可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children，意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”，因而正确答案为playing。
考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
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专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
5.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. 【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
6.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.【答案】to get【解析】考查不定式。
句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。
7.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】listening【解析】考查分词。
本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。
听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。
也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
8.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.【答案】cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。
or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。
故填cycling。
9.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.【答案】to wear【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。
want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。
故填to wear。
10.(2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。
分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
故填facing。
二．单项选择1.(2019·江苏卷) __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.（2019·天津卷）___________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。
此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
3.（2019·江苏卷）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构，故选A。
4.(2018·北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
5.(2018·北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
6.(2018·北京) Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
7.(2018·天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t he lp doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。