安徽省合肥一中高三英语上学期第一次阶段考试试卷新人教版【会员独享】
2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题
2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题Generations of creators have improved our lives with everything that touches off our imagination. Here are some of the brilliant inventors.Ellen Swallow Richards (1842 — 1911)After earning a bachelor’s degree from Vassar College in 1870, Richards was accepted as a “special student”at all-male MIT, becoming the first woman in the United States to attend a science school. She conducted a huge survey of water quality in Massachusetts, an effort that led to the first state water-quality standards in US.Gregor Mendel (1822 — 1884)In the mid-1800s, he experimented with pea plants to determine how physical features pass from one generation to the next. The experiments established the basic rules needed to cross-breed (杂交繁殖) plants to create a new variety with desired characteristics.Ray Kroc (1902—1984)As the founder of McDonald’s restaurants, Kroc changed the way Americans eat. In 1954, Kroc w as selling industrial mixers and visited the California restaurant of two of his best customers, Maurice and Richard McDonald. Kroc was impressed by the methods the brothers used to make their hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, and milkshakes.Kroc, an Illinois native, talked the McDonalds into allowing him to create a group of drive-in hamburger restaurants using their methods and name. The first of his restaurants opened in Des Plaines, Illinois, on April 15, 1955.Jane Jacobs (1916—2006)Jacobs w as not a formally trained urban planner and didn’t have a college degree, but her intelligent views on community planning changed the way Americans thought about cities. In her 1961 book, Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jacobs advocated human-friendly neighborhoods featuring short city blocks and mixed-use buildings that encouraged resident interaction. She also strongly opposed high-rise developments and expressways that cut through neighborhoods.1. What did Gregor Mendel do?A．He found a new fast food making method.B．He discovered the basic cross-breeding laws.C．He established the water-quality standards in US.D．He helped to plan human-friendly neighborhoods.2. Who is the founder of McDonald’s restaurants?A．Ray Kroc. B．Jane Jacobs.C．Richard McDonald. D．Maurice McDonald.3. When did Jane Jacobs publish Death and Life of Great American Cities?A．In 2006. B．In 1984. C．In 1961. D．In 1916.On July 11, 2023, scientists selected Crawford Lake in Canada to represent the start of the Anthropocene, a new geological (地质的) time period dominated by human beings instead of the force of nature. The scientists said that sediments (沉积物) at the bottom of the lake clearly show the impact of industrialized humanity on Earth from the 1950s onwards.The Anthropocene Working Group (AWG) was set up in 2009. In 2016, it concluded that human-caused changes to Earth were so great that a new geological time unit was necessary. The AWG then assessed twelve sites across the world as candidates for what geol ogists call a “golden spike”, the place where the sudden and global changes marking the start of the new geological time period are best recorded in Earth. After three rounds of voting, the AWG selected Crawford Lake.“The lake is 24 meters deep but covers only 6 acres,” said Francine McCarthy, a member of the AWG. “It is so special that the bottom waters and surface waters do not mix, except for what gently sinks to the bottom and settles down in sediments. As a result, they allow us to see the changes in Earth history.”The AWG has chosen the plutonium isotopes (钚同位素) from H-bomb tests as the key marker for the Anthropocene, as they were spread globally from 1952 but declined rapidly after the nuclear test ban in the mid-1960s, creating a spike in sediments. There are other important markers in the lake sediments, including CO2 fingerprints produced by the burning of fossil fuels in power plants.“The 1950s saw the start of a sharp increase in industrial, transport and economic activities that have had huge impacts on Earth,” added McCarthy. “But it is the sharp increase in plutonium specifically that we chose as the key marker.”Experts said the decision has social and political importance, as it would draw attention to the role that industrialized humanity plays in shaping Earth. The climate crisis is the most obvious impact of the Anthropocene, but huge losses of wildlife, the spread of foreign species, and the widespread pollution of the planet are also key features.4. Why is Crawford Lake selected as th e “golden spike”?A．It can best show the sudden and global changes in Earth.B．It is close to the testing site of the first nuclear bomb.C．It can completely separate its sediments from the air.D．It is located in one of the most industrialized countries.5. When did the Anthropocene start?A．In 1950. B．In 1952. C．In 2009. D．In 2016.6. What is considered as the key marker for the Anthropocene?A．The climate crisis. B．The losses of wildlife.C．The CO 2 fingerprints. D．The plutonium isotopes.7. What might be the significance of the adoption of the Anthropocene?A．It will play a key role in slowing down industrialization.B．It might help human beings to understand their importance.C．It would raise public awareness of environment protection.D．It can encourage the unity between the public and politicians.This summer, schools in New York City are preparing for a shift in reading instruction. Instead of reading whole books, they plan to focus on excerpts (节选). And it’s not just for lower grades, b ut for high schools as well.While it may sound alarming for the public in New York City, the shift to excerpts has been going on for more than twenty years since the Big Standardized Test was adopted as a means of measuring student achievement in reading.Of course, to dig in and reflect on the ideas contained in a whole book and to discuss with fellow readers should be a major part of every student’s education. But the basic model of the most important testing we’ve been subjecting students to for the pas t twenty-some years is this: 1) Read a short excerpt of a book that you are seeing for the first time. 2) Answer some multiple choice questions about it, and do it by yourself and right now.If the test is already set, the best way to prepare for it is with a battery of activities that most closely look like the test itself. And so as the Big Standardized Tests have spread, publishers have cranked out varieties of coaching workbooks that are all collections of short excerpts accompanied by a set of multiple choice questions. Instead of teaching students how to read a whole book, we teach them how to take a standardized test.There are certainly other forces that push teachers in the direction of excerpts over complete books. Since there are only 180 days in the year, teachers always have to decide whether to take a full six months to work through Moby Dick, or to give students just a taste.One can even point the finger at a culture in which we just read headlines instead of articles. But as long as major testing pushes a quick reaction to context-free excerpts, schools will abandon the reflective, cooperative, thoughtful deep dive into a complete book sooner or later. And that will be a loss for students.8. How does the author feel about the new policy in New York City?A．Unsurprised. B．Relieved. C．Unconcerned. D．Excited.9. What does the author most likely want students to do?A．Finish their homework immediately after school.B．Read whole books together with their classmates.C．Buy workbooks that are closely based on the test itself.D．Do more standardized reading comprehension exercises.10. Which of the following can replace the phrase “cranked out” in paragraph 4?A．charged B．canceled C．changed D．produced11. What should be blamed mainly for the shift to excerpts over books?A．The limited time. B．The government policy.C．The official tests. D．The available workbooks.In the late 1990s, a scientist named Mark Blumberg stood in a lab at the University of Iowa watching a few sleeping newlyborn rats. He found that the baby rats kept making small, sharp movements in their sleep, and that their closed eyes moved from side to side in a phenomenon known as rapid eye movement (REM). Blumberg knew that the rats were fine, because he knew people do the same during REM sleep. And scientists have long had an explanation for the twitches (抽动) and REM: They are dreaming about their waking life.However, as he dug deeper, he wondered why adult rats spend only about two hours of each night in REM sleep, while baby rats spend an unusual amount of time in REM, often sleeping for sixteen hours a day and dreaming for eight.“If dreams are hints of waking life, adult rats who have more experiences should spend more time in REM sleep. Why do baby rats, whose eyes are still shut, spend so much time in REM sleep when they have too little to dream about?” he wondered. “Why do their eyes, their legs, tails and whiskers move hundreds of thousands of times during their sleep?”In the end, Blumberg concluded that it might be the other way around — perhaps the movements were sending signals to the brain to help it learn about the body.“You wouldn’t think that the body is something a brain needs to learn,” he wrote in a paper. “But we aren’t born with maps of our bodies. We can’t be, because our bodies change by the day. But in waking life, we cannot move only a single muscle. Even the simplest act of swallowing (吞咽) employs more than thirty pairs of nerves and muscles working together. Our small and sharp movements in sleep, by contrast, are exact and precise: They involve muscles one at a time. In other words, such movements allow the muscles and nerves to form one-to-one connections that otherwise would be impossible. It’s a process that’s most important for the brain to lear n about the body as we grow, suffer injuries and learn new skills.12. What was the previous explanation for REM?A．It was just an outward sign of dreams.B．It showed the difficulty in sleeping.C．It was an indicator of terrible dreams.D．It only occured to sleeping baby rats.13. What can be learned from paragraph 2?A．Baby rats have to spend all night in REM sleep.B．REM sleep just accounts for part of the sleeping time.C．It is unnecessary for baby rats to sleep 16 hours a day.D．It is not enough for adults to have two hours of REM sleep.14. What is a feature of the movements in REM sleep according to Mark Blumberg?A．They teach the brain new skills and heal injuries.B．Muscles have to work together to start the movements.C．Each of them just involves a muscle and a nerve at a time.D．They are less exact and precise than our daily movements.15. What is the text mainly about?A．The importance of REM sleep.B．The latest discoveries about dreaming.C．The relationship between dreams and waking life.D．A different explanation for the twitches during sleep.Small talks are the short conversations we have at parties, at family events or at work. These small talks can open doors that lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. 16 . Here are some tips for them to improve their small-talking ability.Have some conversation starters ready. If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book, you can talk about that. You can also talk about something that both of you are interested in. 17 , it will be a very good conversation starter. Or you simply notice and comment on what’s going on around you. If you are at a party and a song comes on that you like or that reminds you of something, you can talk about that.18 . Nobody knows everything. So, if someone brings up something about which you know nothing, just tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. It’s a win-win situation.Ask open-ended questions. 19 . If you ask questions that need more details to answer, the conversation will go on longer. For example, if you are at a summer pool party, don’t ask a person if they like summer. 20 .This week, I will hike along the Appalachian Trail alone to look for what can be hard to find in the city: solitude. In the _________, I can find places to be alone, but it is much harder to find true solitude. The _________ between cities and mountains is the secret I find that the _________ comforts.For many people, the idea of being alone in mountains can be _________. It’s understandable because we are, _________, social animals. But being in the wild without others doesn’t mean being _________. In fact, it can be quite the _________. Life is there already. There are the bird calls in the air and frogs crossing the trail.And there is more.When you come to a(n) _________ where the sunlight makes it to the forest floor, you can sometimes catch a hint of something. I don’t know what to call it. Words _________. But it feels something like a root or a(n) ____________ song of the world’s own presence.If that moment is just between you and the wild world, then you are ____________ indeed. That is when you can ____________ what Henry David Thoreau meant when he said, “I never found the____________ that was so companionable as solitude.”So, as the great John Muir ____________ it: “Keep close to Nature’s heart once in a while, and climb a mountain or spend a week in the wild to wash your ____________ clean.”21.A．mountain B．city C．air D．sea22.A．connection B．agreement C．difference D．argument23.A．food B．friendship C．music D．wilderness24.A．discomforting B．amusing C．relaxing D．exciting25.A．by choice B．by accident C．by nature D．by mistake26.A．happy B．alone C．patient D．brave27.A．opposite B．false C．beautiful D．same28.A．apartment B．office C．farm D．clearing29.A．fail B．spread C．matter D．win30.A．sweet B．unvoiced C．popular D．odd31.A．angry B．sad C．lucky D．frightened32.A．refuse B．forget C．forgive D．understand33.A．pond B．companion C．hunter D．rain34.A．put B．denied C．accepted D．assessed35.A．land B．body C．record D．spirit阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题含解析
合肥2024届高三第一次教学质量检测卷英语（答案在最后）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效．．．．．．．．。
．．．．、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．，在试题卷4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is woman going to do this afternoon?A.Take an important test.B.Hang out with Alex.C.Prepare for an exam.2.How much should the man pay?A.$2.10B.$2.30.C.$2.90.3.What is probably the woman?A.A customer.B.A shop assistant.C.A manager.4.What does Lily think of eating raw food?A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.5.Why does the woman move to a new place?A.For convenience.B.For friendly neighbors.C.For a quiet environment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省合肥一中-度上学期高三英语第一次月考试卷(无附听力材料)
安徽省合肥一中2006-2007学年度上学期高三英语第一次月考试卷(无附听力材料)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did this conversation most probably take place?A．At a concert B．At a flower shop C．At a restaurant2．What did Paul do this morning?A．He had a history lesson.B．He had a chemistry lesson.C．He attended a meeting.3．What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A．He’s anxious to see his sister.B．He wrote to his sister last month.C．He’s expecting a letter from his sister.4．At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A．3:00 B．3;15 C．5:005．What is the man’s problem?A．He can’t decide how to go.B．He can’t drive himself.C．He doesn’t like traveling by train.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6．What is Sally doing?A．Reading a letter. B．Washing clothes. C．Making a phone call. 7．Why does Tom ask Sally and John to call him?A．He wants to meet them at the station.B．He wants to invite them to dinner.C．He wants them to visit his family.8．What is Tom’s telephone number?A．680-6840 B．780-6842 C．780-7842听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
2023届安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
2023届安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the woman mean?A．The man should stop cooking the vegetables.B．The man should try out some new cookers.C．Overcooked vegetables are often tasteless.D．All the vegetables should be cooked fresh.2. When was the appointment due?A．60 minutes ago.B．30 minutes ago.C．15 minutes ago.3.A．They are both to blame.B．They are both easy to please.C．They can manage to get along.D．They will make peace in time.4.A．They keep asking for more to improve their standard of living.B．They both prefer living in the countryside to living in the city.C．Neither of them has got used to the slow-paced lifestyle.D．Neither of them has ever lived close to lakes and green hills.5. Where are the speakers most probably?A．In a store.B．In a bank.C．At home.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Salesperson and customer.B．Homeowner and cleaner.C．Husband and wife.2. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A．One with two bedrooms.B．One without furniture.C．One near a market.3. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A．$ 350.B．$ 400.C．$ 415.4. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A．On Lake Street.B．On Market Street.C．on South Street.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
安徽省合肥一中高三英语上学期第一次阶段考试试卷新人教版【会员独享】
合肥一中2011-2012学年第一学期第一次阶段性考试高三英语试卷第一部分听力第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. She could ask a different person.B. The paper must be handed in on time.C. Her request was made too late.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.3. When will the two speakers get to the theatre if they leave now?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:30.4. What do we know about the price of meat?A. It has risen everywhere.B. It is lower than that of fish.C. It is higher in other stores.5. What will the man do?A. Go to the hospital immediately.B. Find a doctor for his son.C. See a doctor right away.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解COMPETITIONDraw a sea creature for our ocean posterAre you a gifted artist? Do you think you can draw a prize-winning dolphin or shark? In celebration of World Ocean Day on 8 June, The Week Junior is running a competition to create an awesome poster featuring some of the world’s coolest sea creatures, and your artwork could be part of it!How to enterDraw a picture of your favorite sea creature and send your picture by email ********************************with OCEANPOSTER as the subject line by 12 April 2024. Make sure you’ve included your name, age, chosen sea creature, the address and phone number of your parent or guardian.Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings. They will be looking for the most creative and colorful drawings, so don’t be afraid to go big!What you could winThe winning pictures will be shown on a The Week Junior ocean poster. Each winner will also receive a paint brush set worth over £80, which will be delivered to you.Terms and conditionsThe Week Junior will not share your personal details with third parties. The Week Junior will only use personal information to get in touch with the competition winners.No responsibility can be accepted for entries (参赛作品) that have been lost or damaged in transit (运输中), or for any technical failure or any event that may cause the competition to stop. Entries must be received before 11: 59 pm on 12 April 2024.All winners will be informed accordingly 4-6 weeks after the competition closes. By entering the competition all participants shall give permission for their artwork to be published online. Entries cannot be returned to senders.1．What painting matches the subject of the competition?A．A painting of whales.B．A painting of elephants.C．A paintingof peacocks.D．A painting of giraffes.2．How can participants have a bigger chance of winning the competition?A．They should attend a course hosted by the magazine office.B．Their paintings should be full of original and creative ideas.C．They should follow the traditional techniques of painting.D．Their paintings should be handed in quite early.3．When might winners be informed of the result of the competition?A．On April 26th, 2024．B．On May 3rd, 2024.C．On May 17th, 2024．D．On June 24th, 2024.Love pushes us to overcome various struggles in life! The reason why Keith Limbert learned to drive at his old age was a touching love story, as he was forced to face the lessons for driving a car for his wife. 79-year-old Keith from West Yorkshire put all his efforts into passing the driving test, so that he could take his wife for treatments every day.Even though he had attempted (尝试) driving when he was 25, he couldn’t get through the first two tests. Since then, his loving wife Anne had always driven him around. However, when 58-year-old Anne’s health took a turn for the worse, he had to go back to the driving school again.After Anne had a stroke (中风) in 2015, leaving her in a wheelchair, the couple had to rely on others for their travels. Annoyed with many difficulties, Keith realized that it was time for him to take up learning to drive again. Eventually, it became a necessity when Anne was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer in late 2016.Unfortunately, his wife’s condition required regular trips to and from hospital and he was Anne’s full-time caregiver. He loved his wife so much that he did his best to pass his driving test on the third attempt. This time, his hard work paid off. Keith passed his driving test at the age of 79, so he could take his poor wife to hospital by himself.Now this loving couple is leading a comfortable life and on most days, he takes himself to the gym and takes his wife for a coffee.“I don’t feel like I am 79 at all,” Keith is happy to keep his youthful spirit with a pleasant smile on his face.4．Why did Keith try his best to get his driving’s license?A．He didn’t want to waste money.B．He could travel to work conveniently.C．He was persuaded by his family to do so.D．He wanted to drive his wife for her treatments.5．What made Keith’s wife sit in a wheelchair?A．That she fell from a high place and injured her legs.B．That she couldn’t move around due to her breast cancer.C．That a blood tube in her brain burst or became blocked.D．That she had a serious traffic accident and became disabled.6．How can we best describe Keith according to the text?A．Optimistic and considerate.B．Hardworking and generous.C．Shy and cautious.D．Stubborn and bad-tempered.7．What can be the subject of the text?A．Old man realizes his dream of owning a car.B．Old man learns to drive for his beloved one.C．Self-help is better than help from others.D．Never too old to learn to drive.Researchers have found a chemical from a kind of worm (蠕虫) can break down one of the most common forms of plastic. The finding could open up new ways to deal with pollution.There have been several studies showing that microorganisms can release enzymes (酶) that cause the plastics to start to break down, but that process may take a long time. The recently-discovered enzymes were found in the saliva (唾液) of the waxworm. They appear to act in only a few hours.Federica Bertocchini is one of the researchers, who is also a beekeeper and always stores honeycombs, which are built by bees to store honey. One year Bertocchini found her honeycombs full of waxworms. She cleaned the honeycombs and put the worms in a plastic bag. When she returned later, she found that the bag was full of holes. She wondered if the worms were eating the plastic, or if there was a chemical reaction that caused the holes. “We checked and found that the plastics had been broken down,” she said.In her latest research, Bertocchini and her co-workers found two enzymes in the worm’s saliva. The enzymes appeared to break down plastics in only a few hours.Bertocchini’s team is still trying to understand how the worms break down the plastics. They know much more research is needed before the findings can be used to process plasticwaste. However, Bertocchini said the enzymes could be put into a water mixture and then put “over piles of collected plastics” in a waste center. She said that, in the future, the enzymes could be used in homes, where families could deal with their own plastic waste.8．What can we learn about the microorganisms in para. 2?A．They are fond of eating small pieces of plastics.B．They are widely used to deal with plastic pollution.C．It takes long for their enzymes to break down plastics.D．They can easily produce a large amount of useful saliva in a short time.9．How did Bertocchini make the discovery?A．By accident.B．By keeping waxworms.C．By doing experiments.D．By studying bees.10．Why were there many holes in Bertocchini’s bag?A．The bees flew to and bit it.B．There was a chemical reaction.C．There were some sharp things in it.D．The worms chewed and swallowed the plastic.11．What does the author think about the new method of breaking down plastics?A．It’s a theoretical possibility, but it won’t happen.B．It may replace the usual ways soon.C．It is getting increasingly popular.D．There is still a long way to go.People of San Francisco and visitors now have a place to learn and study the largely forgotten history of Chinese workers who helped build the US’ first transcontinental (横贯大陆的) railroad.The Chinese Railroad Workers History Center, near the southern entrance of San Francisco’s Chinatown, is expected to serve as a “gathering place” for people to learn about Chinese Americans’ heritage (遗产) in the US, according to the founder, Florence Fang, a Chinese community leader in the Bay Area. “The center’s purpose is to remember the Chinese railroad workers’ contribution to this country. The goal is to give voice to the voiceless, and the spirit is to remember the past and inspire the future,” said Fang.The building of the Transcontinental Railroad, originally known as the Pacific Railroad, was completed on May 10, 1869．It was considered one of the most remarkable engineering achievements of the 19th century. The railroad greatly changed the nation as it not onlyexpanded the American economy but also increased national confidence.The Chinese workers made up more than 80 percent of the railroad workforce. “What is important to remember is the sweat and the tears and sometimes the lives of the Chinese workers who built the most treacherous, difficult part of the Transcontinental Railroad,” said California Lieutenant Governor Eleni Kounalakis, “Now it will go down in history along with so many other unbelievably important contributions of Chinese Americans.”Kounalaki s and other elected officials in the state and the city joined community leaders on Wednesday at the center to commemorate the 154th anniversary of the completion of the railroad and pay tribute (致敬) to the Chinese workers.“This center joins several other institutions in San Francisco, like the Chinese Historical Society and the Chinese Culture Center, to attract visitors and to teach Chinese American history and culture,” said Peskin, president of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.“It comes at a critical time for us. It comes as Chinatown and the home of San Francisco have experienced three very difficult years, Chinatown in particular, not only with the economic harm, but with the rise of Asian hate,” he said. “The center will help teach future generations and make San Francisco proud,” said Peskin. “It will help promote the economy of Chinatown.”12．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A．The inspiration of designing the center.B．The intention of opening the center.C．The process of building the center.D．The cost of building the center. 13．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “treacherous” in paragraph 4?A．Unimportant.B．Interesting.C．Expensive.D．Dangerous. 14．Why does the center come at a critical time, based on Peskin’s words?A．There is an increasing feeling of dislike for Asians.B．The economy of Chinatown is developing at a faster speed.C．Other institutions such as Chinese history and literature are being damaged.D．Americans in San Francisco begin to appreciate the Chinese workers’ contributions. 15．What is a suitable title for the news report?A．A railroad transforms American history into what it is todayB．Chinese workers help build US’ first transcontinental railroadC．San Francisco has a new center to remember Chinese railroad workersD．People commemorate 154th anniversary of US’ first transcontinental railroad二、七选五Online marketing means advertising and marketing by using the Internet to drive sales of a product or service. The following are four online marketing methods for you to choose from.Write a blog16 . You can give advice on how to write articles and write product review s and posts about upcoming events. Blogs give you more flexibility than other forms of social media like Facebook or Twitter. That’s because you own the content and aren’t bound (约束) by a third party’s rules or restrictions.Create videosVideo is so popular because it’s interesting and allows people to get information and entertainment that’s easy to digest. You can produce creative videos that educate your customers about your products. 17 .Write e-books18 . Price Waterhouse Cooper predicts that income from e-book sales in the United States will grow from $2.31 billion in 2015 to $8.69 billion in 2023. Since the popularity of e-books is increasing so significantly, consider using this type of media to connect with your customers.19Teach a class in your specialty (专长) . You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online. 20 because you teach it once, then you use it over and over again to connect with your customers. Choices for offering your class online include sending it through e-mail, posting it on your website, or publishing it on an online platform like Udemy.A．Teach an online courseB．You had better not post these things on your blogC．Teaching an online course is more practical and profitableD．Also, promote your videos across several social media channelsE．If you have a business, consider starting a blog as part of your marketing planF．Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching supportG．E-books can help you build your brand and offer valuable information to your targetaudience三、完形填空Silk Road countries celebrated at a forumI was honored to be invited to the International Forum on the Silk Roads at the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Headquarters in April.Before 21 this event, I didn’t know much about what UNESCO was, except that they had 22 the World Heritage (遗产) List. However, as I did more 23 , I realized that there was so much more about UNESCO than just listing valuable heritage sites around the world.UNESCO was 24 in 1942 in the midst of World WarⅡ. Many European 25 that had been fighting against Nazi Germany came together to 26 ways of rebuilding the 27 system after the war was over. Since then, the organization has expanded (扩大) beyond Europe to include all 28 of the United Nations while keeping to their 29 goal of achieving 30 through the intellectual and moral education of humanity.I had high expectations for this event, which 31 to be an evening of music, dance and a display of arts by three countries along the Silk Road. The performances were indeed excellent. The three musical performances by the Kazakh band, filled with wonderful music and low drum beats, had everyone on the edge of their 32 . I also enjoyed the hanfu fashion show which was the final performance for the evening. The history of hanfu was 33 by models wearing clothes from different Chinese dynasties. They walked onto the stage while the host explained the details of each hanfu style. I found the event to be not only 34 entertaining, but also a great opportunity to explore the 35 of different countries along the Silk Road. UNESCO’s events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.21．A．introducing B．attending C．reviewing D．recording 22．A．replaced B．decorated C．noticed D．created 23．A．sport B．research C．practice D．shopping 24．A．founded B．bothered C．controlled D．separated 25．A．villages B．libraries C．governments D．banks26．A．turn down B．look for C．turn over D．put down 27．A．industry B．education C．agriculture D．transport 28．A．cities B．companies C．communities D．countries 29．A．original B．unrealistic C．unimportant D．strange 30．A．invention B．convenience C．peace D．honesty 31．A．promised B．agreed C．learned D．dared 32．A．doors B．beds C．tables D．seats 33．A．copied B．written C．displayed D．taught 34．A．extremely B．barely C．likely D．slightly 35．A．regulations B．climates C．resources D．cultures四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省合肥一中高三英语第一次阶段测试(缺答案)
合肥一中2010届高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语第一部分：听力理解（共30分，每小题1.5分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.On what floor is the doctor’s office?A．On the fifth floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. On the ninth floor.2. Where was the man last weekend?A. In his sister’s.B. At home.C. On 4th Street.3. How does the woman feel?A. Discouraged.B. SatisfiedC. Happy4. How was the harvest in China this year?A. It was bad.B. It was good.C. This year’s harvest was worse than that of last year.5. What is the woman doing?A. Making suggestions.B. Making excuses.C. Making requests.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6—8题6. How long did Mary have to stay in bed?A. Two days.B. A weekC. One day7. How is Mary’s friend Jane?A. She had a cold since last week.B. She also had a bad cold, but now she is all right.C. She is having a bad cold.8. Why does everybody seem to have a cold?A. Because one day is cold and the next day is colder.B． Because nobody wears his thick coat.C. Because of the changing weather.听第7段材料，回答第9—11题9. What will the woman go to Shanghai to do?A. Buy a bird.B. Have a holiday.C. Look after her father.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look after her bird.B. Write a letter.C. Go with her11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. FriendsC. A couple听第8段材料，回答12—14题12. Who shot Abraham Lincoln?A. A player at the theatre.B. A slave owner from the South.C. A young man of 25.13. When did Lincoln die?A. On the morning of April15, 1865.B. On the night of April15, 1865.C. On the evening of April14, 1865.14. Where did Lincoln die?A. At the theatre.B. At the airport.C. At home听第9段材料，回答第15—17题15. Why did the man apologize to the woman?A. He forgot the date.B. He was late for the appointment.C. He forgot the name of the restaurant.16. What happened to the car?A. The car broke down.B. The car was lost.C. The car was lent to a friend of his17. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cinema.B. In a restaurant.C. In a garage.听第10段独白，回答18—20题18. What is the speaker?A. A student.B. A football fan.C. A football player.19. How long does the speaker spend playing football from Monday?A. For two hours.B. For six hours.C. For ten hours.20. Whom is the speaker most likely to speak to?A. His parents.B. His classmates.C. His friends.第二部分：英语知识运用单项选择（共15分）21.The vaccine（疫苗）for H1N1 is reported ________ in China already.A. that has been inventedB. to be inventedC. having been inventedD. to have been invented22. The young pianist ________ among the music circle and is well received by the audience.A. stands outB. makes outC. picks outD. takes out23. It was Sunday yesterday, so you ________ school at all but enjoyed yourselves.A. didn’t need to attendB. needn’t have attendedC. didn’t have to have been attendedD. need not to attend24. It was midnight ________ I heard some terrible noise outside my house.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. while25. ________ yourself, you’ll find you are great and unique.A. BeB. To beC. BeenD. Being26 - Whoever drives after drinking should be seriously punished.- ________ ,and thus people feel safer and more accidents can be avoided.A. No wayB. How comeC. That’s all rightD. I can’t agree more27. Nowadays you can see a lot of grass-rooted products in our life, and quite of________ are of good quality.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. them28. Mr. Pipal is so well known across the world in engineering, he is modest andpolite, ________.A. althoughB. butC. thereforeD. though29. Is Huangshan mountain ________ you long to travel?A. to whichB. whichC. the place whichD. where30. The young couple never regret returning to China teaching English at AnhuiUniversity, and ________ as computer programmers in an Australia company for two years.A． has served B. had served C. serves D. served31. Excuse me, Sir, ________ are you the returned Chinese from the U.S ?A. andB. soC. yetD. but32.. ________ worries me most is that he turns a deaf ear to what I emphasized.A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. What33. I am only too glad to see that your spoken English is ________ more fluent than mine.A. fairlyB. quiteC. tooD. rather34. By the time he arrives here, we ________ in HongKong for hours.A. will have beenB. will beC. areD. have been35. Don’t you think it is high time that we ________ hard to achieve our goals.A. would workB. work hardC. shall work hardD. worked hard完型填空（共20小题每小题1.5分，计30分）Many of us don’t like what we see around us. But the last thing we ever do is try to 36 it. Unfortunately, I think that is the very beginning of 37 and that is why what we hate still remains around us. If you don’t like the things you see 38 you, you don’t just 39 and hope they will change. There must be a work 40 that will determine what you are going to do to change them.We have such a(n) 41 power of creative inside us to change the way things 42 around us. Only lazy people say that is the way things always worked and are going to 43 work..I have 44 discover that things around us are dependent on our 45 and inactions. What I mean is that creating the 46 we like depend only on the things we do and the things we don’t do.Do you want your 47 to change? Start by changing the 48 things around you. Before you think too far away about any small thing to change, your 49 should be the first one. Change the things that need your immediate attention 50 you try to change a nation.Can you remember how 51 it was for you to break a habit that you desired to break some years back? What about that habit you are still struggling to 52 ? If so, you must accept that things aren’t just going to change by magic.If it is not easy to change 53 , it is not going to be easy to change the people around you. Many people don’t find it easy to change themselves, 54 they want to change a nation. I think the best 55 to change people around me is that to changemyself first. That is one simple way young people can change their nations.36. A.. change B. praise C. take D. abandon37. A.. failure B. sorrow C. pressure D. depression38. A.. inside B. towards C. behind D. around39. A. try B. watch C. see D. notice40. A. theme B. plan C. ability D. summary41. A. surprising B. amazing C. fascinating D. charming42. A. work B. run C. operate D. stay43. A. effectively B. actively C. positively D. continually44. A. gone to B. turned to C. seemed to D. come to45. A. words B. looks C. actions D. feelings46. A. things B. rules C. programs D. choices47. A. country B. home C. neighbor D. behavior48. A. small B. great C. smart D. unfriendly49. A. attitudes B. hobbies C. customs D. habits50. A. before B. after C. throughout D. while51. A. relaxing B. interesting C. easy D. difficult52. A. accept B. warn C. break D. catch53. A. myself B. yourself C. itself D. themselves54. A. or B. and C. so D. yet55. A. outcome B. aim C. experience D. way阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）AMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is becoming worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded(包围)by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chickens and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it is also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore, we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.56. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? ________ .A. Those who often take exerciseB. Those who often watch TVC. Those who often have meals at homeD. Those who often walk to school57. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight in that ________.A. their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and playC. they can’t choose what to eatD. there are too many fast food shops around58. The word “ steering” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means ________.A. forcingB. guidingC. drivingD. moving59. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinionsBDavid, a typical American, stays home on workdays. He just plugs into his personal computer terminal(终端)to link up with his office. After work, he watches a movie on his home video recorder, or challenges himself to a game of electronic baseball. On many days, David does not talk to any other human beings, and he doesn’t see any people except the ones on television. David is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting off from contact with our fellow beings.The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating(隔离) us. Experts predict, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as insurance agents, secretaries, and accountants(会计) could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people they are dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers’salaries will automatically(自动地) be credited(计入…名下) to their bank accounts. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change too. Customers(客户) will deal with machines to save or draw money from their accounts. Bank loans（贷款）will be approved or refused, not in an interview with a loan officer, but through a display screen.Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for example, was once a group experience. People listened to music at halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is a solitary(孤独的) experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living room, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are renting videocassettes(录像带) to watch at home.Instead of being involved with the laughter, applause, or hisses(尖叫声) of the audience, viewers watch movie in the isolation of their living rooms.Our games and sports are so changing. Rather than play hide-seek games or baseball after school, children now rush to the local video arcade(有拱顶的楼) to stare attheir individual(个人的) electronic playing fields. They are no longer interested in competing or interacting with each other.Technology, then, seem to be driving human beings apart. Soon, we may no longer need to communicate with other human beings to do our work, entertain ourselves, or play the games we enjoy. Machines will be the co-workers and partners of the future.60. The first paragraph presents the reader with a description of David’s ________ .A. comfortable lifeB. isolated lifeC. modern lifeD. well-organized life61. Technology is changing the world of business because________ .A. machines will take over the work usually done by human beingsB. labor(劳动)and time will be savedC. people will be able to work at homeD. people will be kept well-informed through a display on a computer screen62. From the passage we can conclude that________ .A. the author welcomes modern technology with open armsB. modern technology is faultless in the author’s eyesC. the author only looks the dark side of modern technologyD. the author is strongly against modern technology63. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage? ________ .A. The changes of modern technology are bringing to people’s lifeB. There are a lot of side effects of modern technologyC. People are becoming more and more solitary with modern technologyD. None of the aboveCKate Piple and I have just graduated from Columbia University. As is often the case, we tour a lot and always think of it as great fun. At the beginning of August, Kate and I are taking a camping trip again. We will travel for four weeks and will tour the United States and part of Canada. We have decided to camp in summer because it does not cost as much as vacationing in hotels.We had to plan very carefully. First, the car we are going to drive is very small, so we decided to take only one small suitcase each and as few camping things as possible. We will take some medicine with us, to prevent insects from hurting us, and also food for picnics. Second, there is a lot to see in the United States and Canada, so we have to decide on the direction we wanted to drive. The date we are leaving is August2. We want to see and do many things on our camping tour. We want to climb in the mountains, visit famous caves, and swim in cool mountain rivers. We want to visit many cities and talk to many people. We also want to find a hotel room if it rains at night. We hope to have an exciting trip.64. Which of the following statements is possibly true? ________ .A. They are now on the trip in the U.S and CanadaB. They are going to make a tour throughout the United States and CanadaC. They are pretty wealthyD. August is drawing near65.We learn from the second paragraph that ________ .A. they must have been illB. they must have brought a lot in the carC. they must have studied the map carefullyD. they must have been hurt by insects66. It is quite obvious that ________ .A. the two friends will share one suitcaseB. they are sure to take some medicine on the tripC. the two friends will take turn to drive during their tripD. there will be many insects and animals, which are dangerous to them67.What will happen if they are caught in the rain? ________ .A. They will talk to people while it rainsB. They will hike off the mountainsC. They will have to stop climbingD. They can’t help but stay in the hotel for the nightDBelieve it or not, every day, life is made and lost. Every day, life goes on.Every day we experience some of the most important parts of life and may not even realize it: Love, generosity, and perseverance. These values aren’t just important to us; they make the world what it is.Scientists say that gravity force(重力) makes the world turn, but some people say that love makes it go round. Love can be found anywhere: in families, friends, even complete strangers. Even if you can’t see it, it does exist there, and you are aware that it is there.Love may connect people all over the world, but what would the world be without generosity? Whether after a nation disaster, or a school fund-raiser, one thing is certain---it is better to give than to receive. Generosity is found everywhere and whether it is a large or small act, it makes a difference. Most of all, being generous is not something you need any qualifications (资格)for, but no matter what you do, it can make a difference. Sometimes, though, it takes effort to be generous, which leads us to perseverance.Founding a country, riding a bike, or finishing an essay, these are all finished with perseverance. Perseverance is the one thing that can help us achieve whatever you want. It is what helps scientists to discover cures for diseases, and athletes to become champions. You may fail, but every time you make a mistake, that is one less to make the next time.There is an infinite(无穷的) number of things we value, but without love, generosity, and perseverance, we just don’t think that our life or the world would be the way it is.68. The reason why the author thinks the values of love, generosity, andperseverance in our life are not just important to us is that ________ .A. there are many other important aspects in life we should pay more attentiontoB. the world is too complicated for us to understandC. It is these three factors that make the world the way it is, though wehave too many things to deal withD. these three things are just thought of as ordinary as other parts of theworld we live in69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author? ________ .A. Perseverance is the only thing that can help us to achieve successB. People don’t understand the life they are experiencing at allC. We can find love in even complete strangers sometimesD. What the world is like depends on gravity, love, generosity, andperseverance, in the opinion of the author70. What would be the best title for the passage? ________ .A. Success and FailureB. Three ValuesC. Endless LoveD. Life full of Hope71. We find the passage expresses a(n) ________ attitude to us when we readbetween the lines.A. negativeB. positiveC. humorousD. objectiveEThe huge traffic jam(阻塞) on Friday in Seatle, which happened after a light snow, could be attributed to the low temperature and poor city preparations, said meteorological(气象的) officials yesterday.The snowfall began around 1 p.m. on Friday and was only 1 millimeter deep, said an expert with the Seatle Meteorological Observatory, adding that it was just “a little snow”.However, the snow caused the city’s entire transportation system to come to a stop until early Saturday morning.“Low temperature is one of the reasons for the rare situation.”Said the expert. Historical records of the observatory showed that the temperature at this time of year in Seatle is generally a little above 0°C. But the average temperature since Thursday has remained 3 degrees lower than that in the same period of past years. On Friday, the highest temperature on the road surface was only minus 1 degree, making it easy for the snow to pile up and soon turn to ice after cars rolled over it.Last Tuesday, a 0.45 millimeter snow hit this city but didn’t stop transportation because the highest temperature that day was 0.9°C.Another reason for the recent traffic jam lies in the failure of the observatory to issue a warning about the expected snowfall, which left the city’s street cleaning department and traffic policemen unprepared.Street cleaning vehicles(车辆) didn’t begin preparations until 4 p.m. and began to thaw the snow at 6 p.m.. 30 vehicles were sent to remove snow but many were stalled in traffic while on their way to spread a new environmentally friendly chemical that Seatle has employed this year to shaw snow.The hotline 911 phone number for reporting traffic accidents broke down due tothe heavy surge in calls, and countless vehicles came in and out of Seatle on Friday afternoon.72. What created the huge traffic jam in Seatle? ________ .A. The low temperatureB. The poor city preparationsC. The heavy snowD. Both A and B73. Why was there no traffic jam on last Friday? ________ .A. Because street cleaning vehicles cleaned the snow in timeB. Because the temperature was above 0°CC. Because there was not much traffic that dayD. Because the traffic policemen prepared it well74. How many hours did the street cleaning vehicles spend making preparations? ________ .A. 1 hoursB. 2 hoursC. 4 hoursD. 5 hours75. Why did the hotline 911 phone number break down? Because ________ .A. there were too many callsB. the temperature is coldC. the snow changed itD. the workers at the hotline didn’t prepared well任务型阅读(共10分)Basically, an interview is a talk between you and the possible employer. This is an important talk and calls for careful preparation. Following are some tips for putting your best foot forward in an interview situation.learn important background informationFind out as much as you can about the school, company, or program for which you are applying. Be informed also about your field of interest, if it is established at this point.Guess what questions might be asked of youThese may include: Why do you want to go to school here, work for our company, apply for this position? What can you contribute to our school or organization? What are your strengths and weaknesses concerning academics, work experience, and special qualifications? What are your educational and professional goals?Prepare a list of questions to ask during the interviewAsk specific questions about job responsibilities, opportunities for advancement, courses of study, and other items that fit the situation. Practice answering these questions with someone before the interview.Collect and bring with you any material that are neededMaterials to bring include copies of your resume, application form, correspondence, references, transcripts, etc. Be ready with your social security number, class rank or grade point average, and other facts that may be requested. Look to your appearance and the impression you makePluses here include appropriate clothing, prompt arrival, a firm handshake, eye contact, direct answers to questions, intelligent questions of your own, and a confident manner.Thank the interviewer and express the follow-up you can expectWill you be contacted or should you call to learn the result of the interview? Should you send additional information or materials? Where and when can the interview contact you?Follow up each interview with a thank-you letterBe sure you note the interviewer’s name and title so you can use it in the letter. Include also your name, address and phone number, the date of the interview and the job you applied for. If you do not receive a response from your interview within two or three weeks, call to inquire about the result.书面表达(25分)众所周知，目前全世界甲流盛行，国外媒体对中国的甲流情况不够了解。
2010-2023历年安徽省合肥一中高三上学期第一次月考英语卷
2010-2023历年安徽省合肥一中高三上学期第一次月考英语卷第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we hav e towards it．A．mattersB．appliesC．stressesD．functions2.—I don’t suppose Jimmy could have done well in the mid-term exam lastweek,______?`--- ______ he almost failed in the exam．A．had he; YesB．did he ; NoC．do I ; YesD．could I ; No3.A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me．” However, that’s not really true．Words have the power to build us up or tear us down．It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone’s else or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting．We all talk to ourselves sometimes．We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though．In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit．This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down．Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative．So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves．We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back．The nexttime you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have．But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others．For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange．And th e clerk will probably respond in a similar manner．Or harsh（刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive．Words possess power because of their lasting effect．Many of us regret something we once said．And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid．Words possess power: both positive and negative．Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively．We can offer hope, buildself-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best．Negative words destroy all those things．Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours．【小题1】The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________．A．not sticks and stones but words will hurt usB．inspiring words give us confidenceC．negative words may let us downD．words have a lasting effect on us【小题2】There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______A．almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB．we can benefit from talking to ourselvesC．talking to ourselves always gives us courageD．it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alon e【小题3】The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______ ．A．praise ourselvesB．remind ourselvesC．make ourselves relaxedD．give our selves amusement【小题4】The author would probably hold the view that ___________ A．encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB．negative words may encourage us to make more progressC．people tend to remember friendly wordsD．it is better to think twice before talking to others4.假如你班要就“如何为高考做准备”开一个班会，请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议理由：1．保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气；2．目标明确、正确评价自己。
合肥一中2021-2022学年高三第一次月考英语试卷
C. beforeD. as
评卷人
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二、完型填空
16.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。
Recently, a man showed up at Denny’s restaurant in Utah with a special request. And as it turns out, the reason behind his particular____21____is a proof that kindness makes all things work together forever! The man asked if he could be____22____by a waitress who was a single mother. Though it seemed a bit strange , the restaurant owner was____23____to meet his request and seated him in the service section belonging to a waitress named Crystal. He ate there,____24____those who came in to dine. He was____25____looking for family customers. He spent over two hours at the restaurants and even____26____those families. The bills added up to $1,000 in food.
合肥一中高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版
合肥一中20XX 年高一年级第一学期段一考试英语试卷考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man s major in university?A. BiologyB. Medici neC. Chemistry2. Why does the man ofte n go to the music store?A. To liste n to new son gs.B. To buy new albums.C. To borrow some albums.3. How many rooms has the man booked?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. When will the woma n spe nd her vacati on?A. Next week.B. At the end of this mon th.5. What did the man pay for with cash?A. Some chocolates.B. His books.C. His lunch.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where is the woma n from?A. Japa nB. Can adaC. Icela nd7. Which seas on does the woma n like most?A. SpringB. Autum n.C. Win ter听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
安徽省合肥一中09-10学年高一英语上学期第一阶段测试
合肥一中09-10学年高一上学期第一阶段测试英语第一局部听力〔共两节；总分为15分〕第一节〔共5小题，每一小题1分，总分为5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which country does the woman probably come from?A. South Korea.B. Britain.C. China.2. Who will carry the box?A. Jane.B. George.C. Matthew.3. What time will Roy arrive?A. At 7:50.B. At 7:20.C. At 8:00.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a theater.B. On a bus.C. In a park.5. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She can’t fix her car by herself.B. Her car has broken down.C. She has no money at hand.第二节〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至8小题。
6. What will the man do?A. Buy a textbook.B. Take a bus.C. Meet his friend.7. What does the woman do at present?A. A bookstore clerk.B. A college student.C. A university teacher.8. What will the woman do next?A. Visit a friend.B. Go to school.C. Go home.听第7段材料，回答9至10小题。
安徽省合肥一中高一上学期段一考试(英语)缺答案
安徽省合肥一中高一上学期段一考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.What do you learn from the conversation?A.The woman wanted to give her husband a birthday present.B.The man is wearing a Chinese jacket.C.The man’s wife went to China to buy a Chinese jacket.2.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t think the radio is too loud.B.He agrees with the woman.C.They won’t listen to her.3.Where does this dialogue take place?A.In a restaurant.B.At the woman’s home.C.At the man’s home.4.What probably happens to the man?A.He goes to work as usual.B.He is ill in bed.C.He failed the exam and doesn’t feel well.5.What’s the result of the dialogue?A.The two speakers will go to watch the match together.B.The woman speaker will go to watch the match.C.The woman speaker won’t go to watch the match.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2023届安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(5)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. Where is the woman probably from?A ．Peru.B ．Britain.C ．Mexico.2. What do we know about Andrew?A ．He’s optimistic.B ．He’s active.C ．He’s shy.3. What will the man order today?A ．An iced tea.B ．A coffee.C ．A milk shake.4. What does the woman mean?A ．She is better than a repairman.B ．She’ll buy a new refrigerator.C ．She wants to save money.5. How does the woman probably feel?A ．Hopeless.B ．Nervous.C ．Angry.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman advise the boy to eat?A ．Sweet food.B ．Food with fiber.C ．Fried chicken.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A ．Mother and son.B ．Brother and sister.C ．Father and daughter.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.A ．To get a driver’s license.B ．To refresh his driving skills.C ．To review his driving knowledge.D ．To test his driving skills.2.A ．In an open parking lot.B ．In the neighborhood.C ．In the car for a driving test.D ．In an examination room.3.A ．He almost hit a pedestrian.B ．He didn’t signal his turn.C ．He drove faster than he was allowed.D ．All of the above mistakes.4.A ．Come on Friday or Monday next time.B ．Have more practice.C ．Take the test with another officer.D ．Get his car checked.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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高三英语试卷第一部分听力第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. She could ask a different person.B. The paper must be handed in on time.C. Her request was made too late.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.3. When will the two speakers get to the theatre if they leave now?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:30.4. What do we know about the price of meat?A. It has risen everywhere.B. It is lower than that of fish.C. It is higher in other stores.5. What will the man do?A. Go to the hospital immediately.B. Find a doctor for his son.C. See a doctor right away.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What does the woman probably do?A. A saleswoman.B. A secretary.C. A bank clerk.7. How much Chinese Yuan will the man get?A. 85,000.B. 86,000.C. 87,000.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which bus goes by the shopping center?A. Bus No.14.B. Bus No.4.C. Bus No.40.9. What has been the problem with Bus No.4 recently?A. It is often delayed.B. It has changed its route.C. It always leaves late.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.11. Why does the man need hot water?A. To have his dinner.B. To take his medicine.C. To wash his face.12. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the evening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think of New York?A. It’s the coldest place in the world.B. It’s very pleasant in summer.C. It’s a wonderful and interesting city.14. What is the weather like in summer in New York?A. Cold and wet.B. Wet and hot.C. Windy and hot.15. Why do some people complain about the weather in New York?A. It is sometimes extremely hot.B. It changes quickly and frequently.C. The wind often blows in summer.16. Which season does the man like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can have a bad effect on a meal in a restaurant?A. Having to be with family and friends.B. Other people’s private conversations.C. Other people’s loud conversations and laughter.18. Which of the following is not a reason for eating at home?A. You can have pleasant conversations.B. You don’t have to watch your table manners.C. The ingredients are expensive.19. Around how much can one save for a group of six or seven people when eating at home?A. 40 dollars.B. 200 dollars.C. 160 dollars.20. What is the discussion mainly about?A. The man’s favorite food and why he likes it.B. Reasons why the man prefers to eat at home.C. The disadvantages of eating at a restaurant.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. He was elected______ president of the company, and _____news came, in fact, as______surprise.A. a; the; XB. X; the; aC. a; X; theD. the; the; a22. In many ways China’s rapid growth has been seen as a (n) ______ to improve thecooperation with other countries.A. attemptB. motivationC. conceptionD. realization23. We had just covered a distance of three miles _____the engine and the carcame to a stop.A. then; was brokenB. when; broke downC. until; was failedD. since; burst out24. —The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody25. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settledin a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had livedD. has been living26.I ______ him the answer ______ possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell, if it had beenB. must have told, were itC. should have told, had it beenD. should have told, should it be27.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward____ to them quickly and cheaply.A. to deliverB. deliverC. to deliveringD. to delivered28. The police were seeking more information to find out ______ the rich merchant.A. who was it that killedB. who it was that killedC. it was who killedD. who was it killed29. It’s the sort of work that _______a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. standsfor30. The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year islocated inis now part of Hefei.A. which; whereB. where; whatC. that; whatD. when; which31. The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas,but it must be some time ________ everything returns to normal.A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before32. —I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.— I think that the line might have been out of order, _______?A. don’t youB. wasn’t itC. do youD. hadn’t it33.—What is the model plane like?—Well, the wings of the plane are_______ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length34. It has been announced that all the candidates____ remain in their seats untilall the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should35. — Do you mind if I take off my jacket? —_______.A. Of course not, make yourself at homeB. I’m glad if I can be of any helpC. Oh thanks. That’s really nice of youD. It’s really cold here第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。