人教版高一英语必修1 UNIT 4巩固练习1

人教版高一英语必修1 UNIT 4巩固练习参考时间70分钟满分100分你的成绩___________________细节决定成败，请认真细心答题，规范书写，让优秀成为一种习惯！一．单词拼写(10分)1. But the people of the city, who thought little of these__________(事件), were asleep as usual that night. 2．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were t_________ under the ruins.3．Two-thirds of the people died or were i______ during the earthquake.4. After the earthquake , everywhere people looked nearly everything was d__________.5. The army ___________(组织)teams to dig out those who were trapped to bury the dead.6.Back from the cinema, the couple were _________(震惊) on seeing their house broken in.8. All these difficulties were caused by natural _________(灾难).9.After e__________ was cut off, the lights went out.10.Workers built __________(避难所) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.二．完成下列句子（20分）1. In the ______(农场), the chickens and even the pigs ____________________(紧张的不吃东西).2. Mice ran out of the fields ________________________________(找地方躲藏).3. In the city, the ______________(水管)in some buildings_________________(爆裂开来).But ______________(一百万) people of the city, who ___________________________(没把这些情况当一回事),were asleep _______________(照常睡觉) that night.4. It ___________________________(似乎世界末日到了). She was sitting there ___________________(好像啥也没发生).5. In 15 seconds a large city ________________________________(沉沦在一片废墟中).6. People began to _________________________________________(想这场灾难还会持续多久).7. Your speech was _________(听)by a group of five ____________(裁判),all of them agreed that it was the best one this year. （T \F）8．Your parents should be ____________________(为你感到自豪).9.All hope was not lost. __________________________ 比较：All of the students have not passed the final test.(全部否定) __________________________________________________10. They decided to hold the barbecue in a nearby park _______________(而不是) in the back garden.三．单项填空：(15分)1. The earthquake _____ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.A. thatB. /C. by whichD. what2. He has made some spelling mistakes in his paper; ________________ , they are not serious.A. howeverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if3. The heavy storm ______ the bridge, ______ made it impossible to get across the river.A. destroyed; thatB. was destroyed; whichC. destroyed; asD. destroyed; which4. The river ______ are covered with trees is very long.A. of which banksB. whose banksC. whose the banksD. the bank of which5. We must do something to ______ the old temple. It’s ______.A. protect; dangerousB. rescue; in dangerC. save; dangerD. prevent; out of danger6. ______ of the homework _____ today.A. Three-fourths; has been finishedB. Three-fourth; have been finishedC. Three-fourths; have finishedD. Three-fourth; has been finished7. Great changes ______ in our school in the past few years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. have broken outD. were happened8. The foreign guests, _____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at he airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those9. _____ can it be _____ he studies English?A. Where; thatB. What; thatC. Which; whereD. Where; which10. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it was impossible to provide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter11. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. in place of12. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captain insisted on trying _____second time, which turned out to be a success. A. to try; the B. trying; a C. trying; the D. to try; a13. He gave us another piece of advice, ____ of great help to the research work.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. I think which isD. I think it is14. The UN is to____an end to the dispute(争端)between the two countries. I’m sure the issue will___an end soon.A. come; putB. come to ; bringC. put; comeD. bring; come to15. China’s population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion in 2040, after ____ it will start to decline slowly.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that四．阅读理解（10分）Scott Langteau has this message for kids: Spend less time playing video games.It’s a message that many a mom and dad have tried to impress upon many a youngster (and some not-so-youngsters) who spend perhaps a bit too much time with game controllers in hand.But the 40-year-old Langteau isn’t a parent．He’s a experienced at video game —one who played producer on three “Medal of Honor” games and co-founded his own game development company.Langteau has just published a children’s book called “Sofa Boy,” which tells the story of a kid who spends too much time sitting on the couch with controller held in hand and the rather terrible consequences that follow.It’s a fairy tale plucked str aight from Langteau's own experiences as a lad with a fondness for video games and his own bouts with a bit of game addiction．But first, Langteau would like make one thing clear: “I’m not saying that you shouldn’t playvideo games．I think video games are great, I think they do great things for kids．Instead, Langteau says his book is all about a little something called “moderatio n.（克制）”“It’s about being well rounded,” he says．“Just like with anything else, we all need to make sure that there’s a variety in what we do.”Video gamers can be a rather bad-tempered when it comes to accepting criticism about their favorite entertainment．And understandably so．After all, most people who go around talking about the dangers of playing video games tend to be outsiders —people who don’t play video games and certainly don’t understand that they can be a valuable and healthy form of entertainment.But Langteau and “Sofa Boy” seem to be in a unique position to deliver a message of gaming moderation that the young game-savvy masses might actually listen to．After all, this is a man who understands what it means to be a kid with a passion for games．His early experience has taught him a lesson.1．Scott Langteau published “Sofa Boy” to .A．share his great skills on games B．warn kids against game addictionC．tell about his fairy tale as a kid D．deliver a message for games2．Which of the following is TRUE of the book “Sofa Boy”?A．The book tells of the writer’s own story．B．The book describes an experienced garner．C．The boy in the book wins a medal for games．D．The boy in the book is not an addict on games．3．We can learn from the passage that ．A．Langteau advises the young to play games within limits B．Langteau advises the young not to play gamesC．playing video games ruins the future of kids D．playing video games is of no benefit to kids4．By saying “It’s about being well rounded” Langteau thinks .A．games do great things for kids B．gamers are usually fat and roundC．games should be viewed from all sides D．gamers are to blame for their behaviors5．What topic will be discussed in the following paragraph?A．His idea to create “Sofa Boy”．B．His great achievement in games as a kid．C．His hard times to set up his game company．D．His enthusiasm for games when he was a small boy．五．阅读表达（15分）There is an English saying :“laughter is best medicine .”Until recently ,few people took the saying seriously .Now however ,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body .They have found that laughter really can ________________________.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body .People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts ,blood pressure ,breathing and muscles .It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise .It increases blood pressure ,the heart beating and breathing ; it also works several groups of muscles in the face ,the stomach ,and even the feet .If laughter exercises the body ,it must be beneficial .Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body .In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes .The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme .The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain .As a result of these discoveries ,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics ,in which they help to improve their patients’ condit ion by encouraging them to laugh .They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing ,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter .1．What’s the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words．)____________________________________________________________________________2．How does the doctor treat the patients in laughter clinics in the USA?____________________________________________________________________________3．Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answerwithin 10 words.) __________________________________________________________4．Please list laughter’s effects to physical exercise . (Please answer within 30 words．)____________________________________________________________________________5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．____________________________________________________________________________六. 书面表达（30分）目前我国大力提倡构建节约型社会。