Elias'-story-课文翻译
高中英语必修1课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)
必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·xx想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在xx的xx。
Her family wasJewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被xxxx抓去。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这xx里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
高一英语必修一第五单元课文
Unit 5ELIAS’ STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It wa s in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered gui dance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The sc hool where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave beca use my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not r ead or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a tim e when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of w ork.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my ho w to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful ab out my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Yout h League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights an d progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at al l.”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could no t get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided b y white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less impo rtant or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in away which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put inprison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.THE REST OF ELIAS' STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a priso n from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I got there Nelsom Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandela began a schoolfor those of us who had little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words. I became a good student.I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me , but they did pass their exams. So Iknwe I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was better educa ted, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prinson for blowing up government buildings. So I lost my job. I did not work again for twenty y ears until M r Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for good and help from relatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Islannd. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. So now at 51 I am proud to sho w visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.。
必修一unit5 Elias'story 课文详解
Elias’ StoryMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when(at which) I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.The time was a very difficult period of my life. (at The time) I first met Nelson Mandela.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.Mandela was the black lawyer.I went to the black lawyer for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时使用as或which 做关系词，代整个主句，as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
A woman killed her husband,which frightened me very much.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages,which surprises all the people.As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.As can be seen from his eyes, he is angry.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six.The school where(in/at which)I studied for only twoyears was three kilometers away.The school was three kilometers away.I studied (in/at The school) for only two yearsI had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read or write well. After (I was)trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.状语从句中的省略省略句的规则1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it)．2.从句谓语中包含be动词be doing,be done,be to do,be+adj满足这两个条件可以省去从句的主语和be动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
新人教版高中英语必修一unit5-Elias’-Story课文翻译教学文案
The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.
他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。
The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律， 而当这种方式也得不到允许时，
only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”
只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”
As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…
事实上，就像拉尔逊·曼德拉所说的：
“我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实， 要么跟政府作斗争。
We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed
他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。
I became more hopeful about my future.
我对自己的未来又充满了希望。
I never forgot how kind Mandela was.
我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情，
When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. 当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。他们被Βιβλιοθήκη 发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。
译林版七年级上册英语Unit6 Food and lifestyle 课文翻译
译林版七年级上册英语Unit6 Food and lifestyle第68页部分课文翻译第68页部分翻译1 It's noon, Hobo. Let's have a hamburger.中午了，霍波。
让我们吃个汉堡包吧。
It's only half past ten, Eddie. 才十点半，埃迪。
2 And hamburgers are not good for us. Let's eat apples.并且汉堡包对我们不好。
让我们吃苹果吧。
3 I don't like apples.我不喜欢苹果。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一个苹果，不用去诊所！4 0K. Give me ten.好吧。
给我十个。
How healthy are you? 你有多健康？Millie reads two articles about lifestyles. She also writes about her own lifestyle.米莉读了两篇关于生活方式的文章。
她也写关于了自己的生活方式。
Task: Write about your lifestyle. 任务：写下你的生活方式。
Welcome to the unit A部分课文翻译All kinds of food各种食物Millie has collected some information about food. Look at the pictures and help her put the food into the correct groups in the table below.米莉已经搜集了一些有关食物的信息。
看这些图片然后帮助她把这些食物放在下面表格的正确的一组里。
potatoes土豆lemons柠檬milk牛奶chicken鸡肉watermelons西瓜tomatoes西红柿chocolate巧克力juice果汁beef牛肉carrots胡萝卜pork猪肉sweets糖果vegetables蔬菜fruits水果meat肉drinks饮料snacks零食B 部分翻译Millie and Daniel are talking about food. What food do you like or dislike? Work in pairs and talk about it. Use the conversation below as a model.米莉和丹尼尔正在谈论食物。
Elias story 课文翻译
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX创作者：别如克*Elias’Story伊莱亚斯的故事My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。
我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。
第一次见到纳尔逊•曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
（当时）我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。
他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。
unit5 ELIAS' STORY句子讲解
• 7.… we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. • 先行词： a position • 关系词：in which • Either…or
介词+关系代词的使用原则
• • • • • 1.根据与从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配 This is the book on which I spent 10yuan. This is the book for which I paid 10yuan. 2.根据与先行词的习惯搭配 I still remember the day on which I first came to this school.
• 8.…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. • Only +状语放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装 • 仿写 • 只有通过这种方式，你才能解决问题。 • Only in this way can you solve the problem.
• 6.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. • stopping our rights and progress作宾补 • Where引导定语 从句 • 先行词： the stage
高中英语UNIT5NELSONMANDELASECTIONⅠWARMINGUPREADINGPRER
⑮papers n．证件 ⑯hopeful ['həʊpfl] adj.怀有希望的；有希望的
become/be hopeful about 对……充满希望 ⑰youth [juːθ] n．青年；青年时期 ⑱league [liːɡ] n．同盟；联盟；联合会，Youth League 青年团 ⑲as soon as I could 我尽可能早地 ⑳see 此处用了拟人化的写作手法，意为“目睹；见证”。
could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when⑪ one had got to have a passbook⑫ to live in Johannesburg⑬. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work⑭.
governance across Africa.
[多积词汇] ①sadness n． 哀；悲伤 ②former adj. 以前的；从前的 ③career n．事业；生涯 ④conflict n．矛盾；冲突 ⑤contribute v．贡献；捐助 ⑥retire vi. 退休；离开 ⑦promote vt. 促进；推动 ⑧productive adj. 多产的
与从句中的 grateful 搭配(be grateful for sth.对某事非常感激)。 ⑦school n．(抽象名词)学校教育
⑧where I studied for only two years 是 where 引导的定语从句， 修饰 the school。
新人教版高中英语必修一unit Elias’ Story课文翻译
2020/3/27
It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。
He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.
我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。 I could not read or write well. 我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。 After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。
2020/3/27
However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
Elias’ Story
伊莱亚斯的故事
2020/3/27
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. 我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。 我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
我六岁开始上学， The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
高一英语必修一Unit 5课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 5课文翻译Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroReadingAELIAS’ STORY伊莱亚斯的故事My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa.我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。
我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.(当时)我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。
He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
I needed his help because I had very little education.由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。
I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.我六岁开始上学，我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。
I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。
高一英语必修一课文笔记
高一英语必修一课文笔记一、Unit 1 - Teenage Life。
（一）Reading: “Anne’s Best Friend”1. 重点单词。
- outdoors：adv. 在户外；在野外。
例如：We often go outdoors to play football.（我们经常去户外踢足球。
）- upset：adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；vt. 使不安；使心烦。
如：She was upset about the bad news.（她对这个坏消息感到心烦。
）- ignore：vt. 不理睬；忽视。
例如：He ignored my advice and made a big mistake.（他忽视了我的建议，犯了一个大错误。
）- calm：vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定；adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。
可以说：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来，告诉我发生了什么事。
）- concern：vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。
例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。
）- loose：adj. 松的；松开的。
如：She has long loose hair.（她有一头长长的、松散的头发。
）- series：n. 连续；系列。
常用搭配“a series of”，例如：A series of strange things happened last week.（上周发生了一系列奇怪的事情。
）2. 重点短语。
- add up：合计。
例如：Add up these numbers and see what the result is.（把这些数字加起来，看看结果是多少。
）- go through：经历；经受；仔细检查；完成。
如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生经历了许多困难。
Elias'story
肤色歧视—废奴运动，华人在美的奋斗史
性别歧视—女权运动
学历歧视—本科分一二三等，及专科
就业歧视—个别用人单位区别对待求职者
社会出身歧视—农民工受歧视问题
……
我们的社会呼唤公平！！
树立正确的人生观，价值观！
有勇气在自己生活中尝试解决人生新问题 的人，正是那些使社会臻于伟大的人！那 些仅仅循规蹈矩过活的人，并不是在使社 会进步，只是在使社会得以维持下去。
2.Why did Elias have to leave school?
3.Why did not Elias have a passbook?
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six . The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away . I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare . I could not read or write well . After trying hard ,I got a job in a gold mine ,However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
高一英语必修一Unit5课文翻译
高一英语必修一Unit 5课文翻译Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroReadingAELIAS’ STORY伊莱亚斯的故事My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa.我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。
我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.(当时)我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。
He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
I needed his help because I had very little education.由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。
I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.我六岁开始上学，我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。
I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。
新人教版高中英语必修一unit5-Elias’-Story课文翻译
The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.
他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。
The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。
But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。 I could not read or write well. 我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。 After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.
几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。
However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。” It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.
他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人
They could not get the jobs they wanted.
Elias'story
2.Why did Elias have to leave school?
His family couldn’t afford the school fee and bus fare.
3.Why did not Elias have a passbook?
Para4:
What discrimination do you know about the black people?
Black people: no vote, no dreamed jobs, no growing food, live in the poorest area.
unequal
Time zone: please find out what happened in Elias’ life in the following years?
1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952
1940: Elias was born. 1946: Elias began school. 1948: Elias left school. 1952: Elias met Mandela.
True or false (T or F)
• Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. T
• Elias left school because the school was too far from his home. F • Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. T
• Elisa trust Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League. T
高中英语必修一课文及其翻译(人教)
Anne’s Best FriendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,Annethe Road to Modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.Journey Down the MekongMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.A Night th e Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed of injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Elias’ StoryMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping out rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said: “…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”As a matter of fact, I do not like violence… but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.1.安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
爱丽丝漫游奇境记中英对照
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland爱丽丝漫游奇境记1 Looking-glass house One thing was certain，it was the black kitten that began it all.The white kitten had been unable to do anything for the last quarter of an hour，because the old cat was washing its face，very slowly and very carefully． But the black kitten was free to do what it wanted．And so，while Alice was sitting in a corner of the great armchair，half talking to herself and half asleep，the kitten was playing a grand game with a ball of wool．Soon the wool was lying in a terrible tangle all over the carpet，with the kitten running after its own tail in the middle． ‘Oh，you bad little thing！’cried Alice，when she saw the wool．She picked up the kitten and climbed back into the armchair．‘You really mustn't play with the wool，you know．It will take me so long to roll the ball up again．Why don't you play chess instead，Kitty？When I was playing a while ago，you were watching me so carefully．In fact，you look just like the Red Queen yourself．’ And Alice picked up the Red Queen from the chessmen on the table，and held it up to show the kitten．But the kitten tried to escape，and，to punish it，Alice lifted it up to the looking-glass above the fireplace．‘If you're not good，Kitty，’she said，‘I'll put you through into looking-glass house．How would you like that？ ‘I do wonder，’Alice went on，‘if everything in that room is the same as in our room．The things that I can see look the same-except the books，because the words go the wrong way．But perhaps the rest of the house is really different and full of interesting things．Oh，I wish we could get through，Kitty！Let's pretend we can．Let's pretend the glass has gone soft and…Why，I do believe it has！It's turning into a kind of cloud…’ Alice did not know how it happened，but while she was speaking，she found herself climbing up to the looking-glass． And the glass was beginning to disappear，just like a bright silvery cloud． In another moment Alice was through the glass and had jumped down into the looking-glass room．At once she began looking around and noticed that several things were very different from the old room．The pictures on the wall all seemed to be alive，and the clock above the fireplace had the face of a little old man，who smiled at her． ‘This room isn't as tidy as the other one，’Alice thought to herself，as she第 1 页 共 54 页noticed several chessmen on the floor by the fireplace．But the next moment， with a little‘Oh！’of surprise，she was down on the floor herself，watching them． The chessmen were walking around， arm in arm！ ‘Here are the Red King and the Red Queen，’Alice said，in a whisper，in order not to frighten them．‘And there are two Castles walking together．And two of the Pawns，and a white Bishop reading a newspaper…I don't think they can hear me or see me，’she went on．‘I wonder-’ Then something on the table behind her made a noise．Alice turned to look and saw that one of the White Pawns had fallen over and begun to cry.She watched it with interest. ‘It is the voice of my child！’ cried the White Queen by the fireplace．‘My dear Lily！My sweet child！’and she began to climb wildly up the table leg. Poor little Lily was now screaming loudly．Alice wanted to be helpful，so she picked up the Queen and put her on the table next to her noisy little daughter． The Queen sat very still，with her mouth open，for almost a minute. Then she called down to the White King，who was still on the floor by the fireplace．‘Be careful of the storm！’ ‘What storm？’said the King，looking round worriedly． ‘There's a terrible wind-it blew me up here in a second． You come up the usual way，and be careful！’ Alice watched as the White King slowly began to climb the table leg．Then she said，‘It will take you hours to get up.Why don't I help you？’Gently，she picked him up and moved him slowly upwards. The King was very surprised indeed. His eyes and his mouth got larger and larger，and rounder and rounder. Alice nearly dropped him because she was laughing so much． When she put him down on the table， he immediately fell flat on his back and lay still. But after a while he sat up，andspoke to the Queen in a frightened whisper． ‘I tell you，my dear， I turned cold to the very ends of my hair！I shallnever，never forget that moment．’ ‘You will，’the Queen said，‘if you don't write it down．’ Alice watched with interest as the King took out a very large notebook and began writing．Then she saw a book lying on the table near her，and began to turn the pages． ‘It's all in some language that I don't know，’ she said to herself．It was like第 2 页 共 54 页this． Puzzled，she looked at it for some time，then suddenly understood．‘Of course，it's a looking-glass book！If I hold it up to the glass，the words will go the right way again.’This was the poem that Alice read．JABBERWOCKY’Twas brillig，and the slithy tovesDid gyre and gimble in the wabe；All mimsy were the borogoves，And the mome raths outgrabe． ‘It seems very pretty，’Alice said，‘but a little hard to un-derstand．’（Actually，she didn't understand a word of it，but didn't like to say so．）‘It seems to fill my head with ideas- but I don't know what they are！’ Then she suddenly jumped up，as another idea came to her．‘If I don't hurry，I shall have to go back through the looking-glass before I've seen the rest of thehouse，and the garden．I'll look at the garden first，I think．’ In a moment she was out of the room and running down the stairs．But it wasn't really running， because she was moving gently through the air and her feet weren't touching the stairs at all．At the bottom she managed to catch hold of the doorpost，and after that she was pleased to find herself walking again in a natural way． 1．镜子屋 小黑猫是这个故事的缘起，这是肯定的。
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Elias’Story
伊莱亚斯的故事
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。
我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。
第一次见到纳尔逊•曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
（当时）我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。
他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a
gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。
我六岁开始上学，我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。
我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。
我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。
几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。
然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。
The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future.
I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping out rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”
纳尔逊•曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子。
他告
诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。
我对自己的未来又充满了希望。
我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情，当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。
他说：“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
”
It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:
他说的是真话。
当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。
他们不能做自己想要做的工作。
他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。
他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。
在那儿，没有人能够种庄稼。
事实上，就像拉尔逊•曼德拉所说的：
“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we
decide to answer violence with violence.”
“……我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
我们选择向法律进攻。
首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
”
As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
事实上，我并不喜欢暴力，……但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。
但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。