(完整word版)人教版新目标七年级下册Unit3词汇短语、固定搭配、知识点、语法详解以及训练、检测

Unit 3 How do you go to school?一、重点单词：1.火车n_____2.公交车n_____ pl._____3.骑；旅行v&n_____4.百_____5.远；远的adv&adj_____6.新的adj_____ op._____7.每一，每个_____ syn._____8.开车v_____9.小汽车，轿车n_____10.居住，生活v_____ v-ing._____11.车站，停止n&v_____ pt._____12.横过，越过v_____ 三单_____13.河，江n_____14.许多adj&pron_____15.村庄，村镇n_____16.介于…之间prep_____17.桥n_____18.小船n_____19.年，岁n_____20.害怕，惧怕adj._____21.离开v_____ v-ing_____ pt._____22.梦想；做梦n&v_____23.真的，符合事实的adj_____24.自行车n_____二、重点短语：1.take the train/bus/subway2.by train/bus/subway3.between you and me4.cross the river5.ride a bike6.by bike7.many of the students8.an eleven-year-old boy9.walk to sp.10.be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth 11.on foot=get to school12.be afraid of sb./sth.13.how far 14.play with my classmates15.from A to B16.be like=look like17.have a good day18.leave the village19.how longe true21.drive his car to work22.the villagers’ dream23.think of the trip24.thanks for doing sth.25.for many people26.at the bus stop27.a very big river28.get there by bus三、重点句型：1.How does she get to school?她如何到校？---She usually rides her bike.她通常骑自行车2._____ _____ is it _____ your home _____school?你家离学校多远？It’s about two kilometers.大约两公里。

3._____ _____does _____ _____ you to get to school?到校花费你多长时间？_____ _____ me about 15 minutes.花我15分钟。

4. _____ _____ _____ two hours _____ _____ _____ Shenzhen _____ _____.坐飞机去深圳花我们2个小时。

5. _____ _____ not easy _____ _____ the river on a ropeway.坐索道过河不容易。

6. There _____ _____ bridge.没有桥。

7. The river _____ too quickly for boats.对小船来说河水流的太快。

8. He _____ _____ a father _____ me.他对于我来说像个父亲。

9. Can their dream _____ _____.他们的梦想能实现吗?10. Why do they go to school like this?他们为什么像这样上学？四、基础知识释疑：1、How do you get to school？(1) how是疑问副词，意为“如何,怎样，用什么手段”。

本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。

① take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。

① by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语，作方式状语。

交通工具空间较大、开放性的用on,相反则用in.eg: I _____ _____ school= I get/go to school _____ _____.I _____ my bike./ I get to school _____ _____./ I get to school_____ _____ _____I _____the bus./ I get to school _____ _____./ I get to school _____ _____ _____.【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。

(2)get 在句中为不及物动词，意为“到达”，常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词to。

eg: They’ll _____ _____ Beijing at six tonight.他们今晚六点将达到北京I’ll _____ _____ on time.我会准时到达那里2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk.It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间【辨析】spend, cost, pay 与take(1)spend 的主语必须是人。

常用于spend…on sth或spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。

eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spent 5 dollars _____ (buy) the book.(2)cost的主语只能是事情。

常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。

eg: The skirt _____ her 200 yuan.那裙子花费她200元。

(3)pay的主语必须是人。

长用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。

eg: He_____ 1000 yuan _____ the TV set.(4)take用于It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。

eg: It _____ half an hour _____ _____ _____ school on foot.步行上学花费他半小时。

.3、Then the early bus takes him to school.take…to…意为“把…带到…”【辨析】take，bring与fetch4、How do students around the world get to school ?(1)意为“环绕；围绕；绕过” eg: The earth moves around the sun.(2)表示“在…四周” eg: There are many trees around the playground.(3)表示“在…的附件” eg: Is there a park around here ?(4)表示“大约”，常与数字连用eg: He goes to school at around 8 o’colck.5、In North America, not all student take the bus to school.not all…这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”，意为“并不是所有的…都…”。

当not 用于代词all, many, much, every, both前时，均属于部分否定。

eg: Not all that glitters is gold. 发光的并不都是金子。

6、I have a map but it’s in Chinese, and I only speak English.in Chinese “用汉语”，in 表示“用…”，主要用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”。

eg: I paid the bill in cash.二、语法讲解——how引导的特殊疑问句1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。

其答语分三种情况：① take a/the + 交通工具（单数）① by + 交通工具（单数）① on/in + 限定词+ 交通工具eg: —— How do you go to work every day?—— I drive to work./I go to work by car./ I go to work in my car.2、how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”。

其答语分为两种情况：①用长度单位表示eg: —— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?—— It’s five kilometers.①用时间表示eg: —— How far is the park from the shop ? —— It’s ten minutes’ walk.3、how long 用来提问时间，意为“多久”。

eg: —— How long have you been in America? —— For two years.单元测试题一、.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)( )1. Peter usually goes to school by ______ bus.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填()2. My English teacher is very good. She is like my mother ______ me.A. toB. forC. withD. of()3. —______ does your father go to work? —He rides his bike.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why()4. The train ______ the train station at 8:40 every morning.A. crossesB. runsC. leavesD. comes()5. —______ is it from your school to the train station? —Five kilometers.A. How’sB. How oldC. How longD. How far()6. For some students, it’s difficult ______ school.A. to get toB. get toC. to getD. get()7. Sam has a bike. He ______ it to school every day.A. takesB. ridesC. walksD. drives()8. —Does Peter walk home? —______. He takes the bus.A. No, he doesn’tB. Yes, he doesC. No, he isn’tD. Yes, he is()9. —How long does it take you to go to the bus station? —______.A. About twenty kilometersB. I ride my bikeC. About half an hour by subwayD. I get there quickly()10. —Have a good day at school, Susan! —______.A. Me, tooB. You, tooC. ByeD. Fine二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Chris is 12 years old. He 11in a village in England. The school in his village is not far 12his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot (步行). Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not 13. So he has a quick breakfast. He 14for school at about 7:50. It takes him about 10 minutes to 15to school. He gets to school at about 16o’clock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. School starts at 8:10. His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are 17 .Chris has a 18. He hopes (希望) to go to a big city like London some day (某一天). So he can take the subway. “I 19take the subway. It must be a lot fun,” he says.Can his dream 20? “Sure, it can,” says Chris.()11. A. lives B. works C. teaches D. plays()12. A. on B. in C. from D. at()13. A. late B. early C. bad D. good()14. A. goes B. comes C. leaves D. gets( )15. A. take B. ride C. meet D. walk()16. A. six B. eight C. nine D. ten()17. A. quick B. right C. interesting D. free()18. A. habit B. bridge C. dream D. friend()19. A. never B. often C. usually D. always( )20. A. have fun B. come true C. have time D. come in三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A“Come on, Dad! It’s 7:20 a.m. now,” says Harry.“I need to wash (洗) the car now,” Mr. Smith says. “You walk to school this morning, OK?”“But the school is a little far,” says Jane.“Walking is good. Now get your schoolbags and go!”Then Jane and Harry walk to school. It takes 30 minutes. When they get to school, they are very tired. In the evening, Jane and Harry have a big meal (饭) with their grandfather. They tell him they are not happy to walk to school. Grandpa says, “That’s good for you. I used to (过去常常) walk five miles to school every day.”“Really?” Jane says. “But I don’t like walking.”Grandpa says, “Kids (小孩) need to walk or run every day. It’s good for your health.“Oh, I’ll start walking every day,” Harry says. “I’d like to be healthy.”“I will join you, Harry,” says Jane.()21. Who usually takes Jane and Harry to school?A. Their father.B. Their mother.C. Their sister.D. Their grandfather.()22. How do Jane and Harry get to school this morning?A. They ride a bike.B. They take the subway.C. They walk.D. They take a bus. ()23. The underlined word “tired” means “______” in Chinese.A. 兴奋的B. 疲惫的C. 伤心的D. 轻松的()24. Jane and Harry ______ with their grandfather in the evening.A. have dinnerB. take a walkC. go swimmingD. watch TV ()25. 下面的陈述哪项是正确的？A. Jane and Harry aren’t in the same school.B. It takes Jane’s father 30 minutes to wash his car.C. Jane’s grandfather thinks kids need to ride to school.D. Harry will start walking because he wants to be healthy.BHi, I’m Mary. I live on a small island (岛), but I work in a small city. So I take a boat from the island to the city every day. It usually takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I walk to my company (公司). It’s only a 5①minute walk.My name is Sarah and I’m an English teacher. I take the train to work every day. The trains run every 20 minutes. The train station is near my home. It only takes 10 minutes from my home to my school.Hello, I’m Maria and I’m a college student (大学生). I live in the college. The college is very big. I walk from one building (楼房) to another. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building to the next. When I want to buy some clothes with my friends outside the college, we usually take a bus. The buses don’t run after 10:00 p.m. So when we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi (出租车).根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。