2017考研英语寒假备考：英语练习第八天
高一英语寒假作业第8天新人教版
第八天单项选择1、Either his parents______his brother________invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, were2、The woman who used to be in _____ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nursery school at present.A.the; /B.the; theC./; /D./; the3、A flag is ____ a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people, its land and its history.A.more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.less than4_________he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have t o punish him or he won’t respect us.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Now that单句改错5、令人惊奇的事情就是动物王国里面所有物种都可以用一种或其他方式交流。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、李女士给我的第一印象是既紧张又害羞。
_____________________________________________________________________7、我们厂里五分之二的工人是女性。
_____________________________________________________________________8、学习是一生的旅行,因为每一天都会带来一些新东西。
考研英语完型填空练习题及答案
考研英语完型填空练习题及答案2017考研英语完型填空练习题及答案汇总2017考研英语考试备考啦，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于2017考研英语完型填空练习题及答案，希望对备考考研英语的童鞋有所帮助。
2017考研英语完型填空练习题及答案一：ban-paymentsThe government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases __31__ the trial of Rosemary West. In a significant __32__ of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a __33__ bill that will propose making payments to witnesses __34__ and will strictly control the amount of __35__ that can be given to a case __36__ a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he __37__ with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not __38__ sufficient control. __39__ of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a __40__ of media protest when he said the __41__ of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges __42__ to Parliament. The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which __43__ the European Convention on Human Rights legally __44__ in Britain, laid down that everybody was __45__ to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. “Press freedoms will be in safe hands __46__ our British judges,” he said. Witness payments became an __47__ after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were __48__ to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised __49__ witnesses might beencouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to __50__ guilty verdicts.1.[A] as to[B] for instance[C] in particular[D] such as2.[A] tightening[B] intensifying[C] focusing[D] fastening3.[A] sketch[B] rough[C] preliminary[D] draft4.[A] illogical[B] illegal[C] improbable[D] improper5.[A] publicity[B] penalty[C] popularity[D] peculiarity6.[A] since[B] if[C] before[D] as7.[A] sided[B] shared[C] complied[D] agreed8.[A] present[B] offer[C] manifest[D] indicate9.[A] Release[B] Publication[C] Printing[D] Exposure10.[A] storm[B] rage[C] flare[D] flash11.[A] translation[B] interpretation[C] exhibition [D] demonstration12.[A] better than[B] other than[C] rather than[D] sooner than13.[A] changes[B] makes[C] sets[D] turns14.[A] binding[B] convincing[C] restraining[D] sustaining15.[A] authorized[B] credited[C] entitled[D] qualified16.[A] with[B] to[C] from[D] by17.[A] impact[B] incident[C] inference[D] issue18.[A] stated[B] remarked[C] said[D] told19.[A] what[B] when[C] which[D] that20.[A] assure[B] confide[C] ensure[D] guarantee参考答案：1-5. [D]. [A]. [D]. [B]. [A] 6-10. [C]. [D]. [B]. [B]. [A] 11-15. [B]. [C]. [B]. [A]. [C] 16-20. [A]. [D]. [C]. [D]. [C]2017考研英语完型填空练习题及答案二：Department-of-TransportA recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department ofTransport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as__5__“couch potatoes”。
TEM 8汉译英 1997-2017 真题训练及答案 21篇
TEM 8 真题训练21篇1997来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。
我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。
但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。
因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。
他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。
”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，在我所呆的3 年半中，共有14 位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。
1990年夏天，我不顾别人劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。
19981997 年2 月24 日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3 点了。
我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。
望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多……这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。
虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记，都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。
在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。
世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。
跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。
日月潭水波不兴，仿佛与我一同在思索……1999加拿大的温哥华1986 年刚刚度过百岁生日，但城市的发展令世界瞩目。
以港立市，以港兴市，是许多港口城市生存发展的道路。
经过百年开发建设，有着天然不冻良港的温哥华，成为举世闻名的港口城市，同亚洲、大洋洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班轮，年货物吞吐量达到8，000 万吨，全市就业人口中有三分之一从事贸易与运输行业。
2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析
2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析跨考教育英语教研室Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland..A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring[答案][C] warning2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty[答案][A] inequality3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction[答案][D] prediction4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured[答案][A] characterized5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom[答案][B] meaning6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless[答案][B] Indeed7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated[答案][C] working8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute[答案][A] explanation9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among[答案][D] among10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside[答案][C] worry about11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically[答案][C] necessarily12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles[答案][B] downsides13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course[答案][A] absence14. [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield[答案][D] yield15. [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship[答案][C] virtue16. [A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce[答案][D] scarce17. [A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats[答案][A] demands18. [A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved[答案][B] tired19. [A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into[答案][D] into20. [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal [答案][B] professional试题精析[答案][C] warning考点：上下文语义理解解析：空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。
2017年考研英语二完形解析
2017年考研英语二完形解析一、背景介绍考研英语是我国研究生招生考试中的重要科目之一，其考试题型涵盖阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作等部分。
而完形填空作为考研英语中的一个重要部分，对考生的英语综合能力和语言功底有着较高的要求。
2017年考研英语二的完形填空部分题目难度适中，考察了考生在词汇、语法、逻辑推理等方面的能力。
二、文章分析1. 题目总体情况2017年考研英语二完形填空部分包含了一篇长文，共有15个空格，考生需要在每个空格中选择最恰当的词语完成句子，以使整篇文章通顺、连贯。
文章内容涉及社会、文化、环境等方面，涵盖了多个语境和主题。
2. 题目难度从整体来看，2017年考研英语二完形填空的难度较为适中。
题目的语言比较通顺，对于考生的词汇量和语法掌握要求较高。
但是，文章整体逻辑清晰，考生可以根据上下文语境和逻辑推理来准确填写空格，难度不算很大。
3. 考点分析这篇文章涉及的考点包括但不限于词汇、语法、逻辑推理、上下文逻辑关系等。
考生在做题时需要结合文章整体语境，准确把握每个空格的意思和句子结构，从而选择正确的词语填入空格中。
三、解题技巧1. 阅读全文在做完形填空题时，考生应该先通读整篇文章，把握文章的主题和大意，了解文章的结构和逻辑关系，从而更好地把握每个空格所在句子的语境和意义，准确选择填空词语。
2. 结合语境选择词语在填空时，考生需要结合每个空格所在句子的语境和上下文逻辑关系，合理选择填空词语。
有些空格需要考生做逻辑推理，有些空格需要考生根据上下文的语境来选择词语。
3. 逻辑推理有些完形填空题目需要考生进行逻辑推理，结合文章内容和上下文语境，准确选择填空词语。
考生在做题时需要注重逻辑推理能力的发挥。
四、小结2017年考研英语二完形填空部分的题目整体难度适中，考察了考生的词汇量、语法掌握能力以及逻辑推理能力。
考生在做题时需要注意阅读全文，结合语境选择词语，并注重逻辑推理能力的发挥，才能更好地完成题目。
17年专八英语考试阅读理解备考训练试题及拓展解析
17年专八英语考试阅读理解备考训练试题及拓展解析17年专八英语考试阅读理解备考训练试题及拓展解析人生是一个不断学习的过程，在这个漫长的过程中，我们学会了做人的道理，学会了如何生存，学会了享受这一切，但不是人人都享受这种漫长的学习。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的17年专八英语考试阅读理解备考训练试题及拓展解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!The Only Way to Travel is on Foot精读原文：The past ages of man have all been carefully labeledby anthropologists. Descriptions like 'PalaeolithicMan', 'Neolithic Man', etc., neatly sum up wholeperiods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentiethcentury, they will surely choose the label'Legless Man'. Histories of the time will go somethinglike this: 'in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women movedabout in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all largebuildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of thattime because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn't use their legs evenwhen they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of everyhuge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.'The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In ourhurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel givesyou a bird's-eye view of the world – or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get inyour way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantlysmears thewindows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go onand on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for seatravel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: 'Ijoined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.' The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says 'I've been there.'You mention the remotest, mostevocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say'I've been there'–meaning, 'I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhereelse. ' When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the futurebecause you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. Butactual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling likethis, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well bedead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him travelingand arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. Heexperiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the endof his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleepwill be his: the just reward of all true travellers.【阅读练习题】1、Anthorpologists label nowaday's men 'Legless' becauseA people forget how to use his legs.B people prefer cars, buses and trains.C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.D there are a lot of transportation devices.2、Travelling at high speed meansA people's focus on the future.B a pleasure.C satisfying drivers' great thrill.D a necessity of life.3、Why does the author say 'we are deprived of the use of our eyes' ?A People won't use their eyes.B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.C People can't see anything on his way of travel.D People want to sleep during travelling.4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A Legs become weaker.B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.C There is no need to use eyes.D The best way to travel is on foot.5. What does 'a bird's-eye view' mean?A See view with bird's eyes.B A bird looks at a beautiful view.C It is a general view from a high position looking down.D A scenic place.【答案详解】1.A 人们忘了用脚。
高二英语 寒假作业 第八天高二全册英语试题
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校第八天单项选择1、______ came that professor Wang would drop in on his way here to have _____ with me.A.The word; a wordB.Words; wordsC.A word; the wordD.Word; a word2、The new teacher doesn’t know all her ______ names.A.students’B.student’sC.studentsD.st udent3、Five chairs are not enough. We’ll need _____ chairs.A.another twoB.two anotherC.moretwo D.other two4、We asked eight leading writers what items they would donate to the museum ______their own lost loves.A.in honour ofB.in face ofC.in need ofD.in favour of5、In the last 40 years since reform and opening-up, our science and technology has grown along with the economy, _______China an innovation powerhouse with global influence.A.madeB.to makeC.makingD.has made 阅读理解6、 As the Earth warms from the increase of carbon dioxide in its atmosphere, the oceans that cover 70 percent of its surface are warming too. This warming will likely benefit some sea species at the expense of others.A study in the May 20 issue of the journal Nature confirmed that there has been a warming trend in the world’s oceans since 1993, as the waters have absorbed much of the extra energy in the planet’s atmosphere.The warming that has already occurred, and is expected to continue in the coming decades, will likely spell bad news for many ocean species, such as corals and species that live in the cold waters of the planet’s poles. But some creatures beneath the ocean surface might actually have an advantage in the newly wanned waters.A 2008 study, for example, said that a warming of just a few degrees Fahrenheit in Antarctic waters could make them suitable to sharks,which haven’t lived in the area for about 40 million years. It’s easier for sharks to keep their high metabolism in warmer waters. If sharks do move into the area,they could cause damage to the existing ecosystems of the oceans around Antarctica.A study of starfish found these typical ocean creatures grew faster in water at warmer temperatures and higher carbon dioxide levels ( another result of all the extra greenhouse gas in the atmosphere) thanat normal conditions—which is bad news for the shellfishes they live on.Work by Jeremy Jackson, a professor at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California at San Diego, suggests that ocean warming—along with other threats such as overfishing and habitat destruction—could change once complex ocean ecosystems into ones that favor simpler species, such as microbes, toxic algal blooms and jellyfishes.1.How is Paragraph 3 developed?A.By giving examples.B.By analyzing causes.C.By making comparisons.D.By making classifications.2.What can we know about sharks from the fourth paragraph?A.They are native to Antarctic waters.B.They do harm to the whole ecosystem.C.They’re adaptable to warmer water conditions.D.They threaten simpler species in Antarctic waters.3.What will ocean warming likely bring about?A.Promoting the growth of starfish.B.An ecosystem of smaller creatures.C.Different food sources for sea creatures.D.Damaging living places of deep-sea species.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To explain why ocean warming benefit some species.B.To introduce how creatures survive in warmer oceans.C.To clarify some misunderstandings about ocean warming.D.To show which creatures will benefit from warmer oceans.7、 The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile labor atory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”"But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to."Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, "The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems."For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that."We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older driver's problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologles.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road8、 When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years b efore, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, an d not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1.Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?A.He was talking fast.B.He was shocked.C.He was in a hurry.D.He was absent-minded.2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley?A.He enjoyed the drink.B.He wanted to be helpful.C.He took the chance to rest.D.He tried to please his dad.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system” in Paragraph 2?A.Recover from her sadness.B.Move out of the neighborhood.C.Turn to her old friends.D.Speak out about her past.4.What does the author think people in a community should do?A.Open up to others.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others’ help.D.Care about one another.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年英语专八真题与答案
2017年英语专八真题与答案QUESTION BOOKLETTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2017) -GRADE EIGHT-TIME LIMIT: 150 MINPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION[25 MIN]SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear TWO interviews. At the end of each interview, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interviews and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices.Now, listen to the first interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the first interview.1. A. Comprehensive. B. Disheartening. C. Encouraging.D. Optimistic.2. A. 200. B. 70. C. 10.D. 500. 试卷用后随即销毁。
英语每日作业第八天2.9解析
一、文章大意首先指出室内设计发展成一个专门领域的时间不长，但却已经很重要。
接着分析原因：一是建筑物往往具有很多功能；二是人们大部分时间是在室内度过，因此希望其环境舒适宜人。
最后介绍室内设计者关注的基本问题是室内空间的功能。
二、试题解析1.[答案] B[解析]本题考核的知识点是：近义动词的区别。
四个选择项都有“包含、构成”之意，但用法不同。
句子中有助动词be的存在，因此，这就点明了所选的动词应能够使用被动语态。
contain作及物动词时，意为“包含”，可用于主动或被动语态，为正确选项。
consist是一个不及物动词，无被动语态。
consist of 表示“由……组成、构成”，等同于be composed of。
例：Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.（水由氢和氧组成）。
consist in 表示“以某事物为其主要的或惟一的因素或特征，在于”，如：True patriotism consists in putting the interests of one’s country above everything else, including one’s own life.(真正的爱国主义就是把国家利益置于任何其他利益之上，包括自己的生命)；Happiness consists in contentment(知足常乐)。
consist with 表示“符合，与……一致”，例：Theory should consist with practice.(理论应与实践相符合)。
compose意为“（事物的部分或成分）构成”，如：the short scenes that compose the play(组成此剧的各幕)。
它用于被动语态时需与of连用，be composed of 意为“（由某事物）组成或构成”。
comprise意为“包含，组成，构成”，一般指构成整体的全部成分，如：Two small boys and a dog comprised the street entertainer’s only audience.(两个小男孩和一条狗成了街头艺人仅有的观众)。
研究生英语综合教程unit 8
addict
[ə'dikt]
v: 沉溺于，使醉心入迷，使成瘾（+ to ) addict oneself to / be addicted to 沉溺于…
['ædikt]
n: 有„瘾的人；入迷的人
drug / film / work + addict 瘾君子/ 影迷/ 工作狂
You are turnin
spendthrift
['spend,θrɪft]
n: <贬>花钱无度的人;挥霍者 adj: 浪费的，奢侈的
E.g.
1. My mother warned me about marrying a spendthrift. 我妈妈告诫我，不要与挥霍金钱的人结婚。 2. He disowned his spendthrift son. 他与挥金如土的儿子脱离父子关系。
secular
['sekjulə]
1. 现世的，世俗的，非宗教（或教会的） 2. 延续几个世纪的，长期的，长久的
E.g.
1. secular concerns / court / education 凡夫俗子关心的事情 / 非宗教法庭 / 世俗教育 2. resume secular life 还俗
constitute ['kɔnstitju:t]
1. 组成，构成 2. 建立，制定，合法成立
3.（被认为或看作）是，相当于，等于
E.g. 1. Twelve months constitute a year.
12个月为一年。 2. They constituted an acting committee. 他们设立了一个临时委员会。 3. This constitutes an official warning. 这相当于一次正式警告。
2017考研英语冲刺：仿真题阅读模拟8_毙考题
2017考研英语冲刺：仿真题阅读模拟8在距离2017考研不足30天的情况下，按照经验来说，这个时候小伙伴们应该都在玩命的背政治刷真题做模拟，虽说这个时候英语作文是英语提分的大项，但是作为考研英语分值的重头戏阅读不容忽视，小编带来了英语阅读模拟题，并在文章底部配以答案，希望能对考生的复习有所帮助!It s plain common sense the more happiness you feel, the less unhappiness you experience. It s plain common sense, but it s not true. Recent research reveals that happiness and unhappiness are not really two sides of the same emotion. They are two distinct feelings that, coexisting, rise and fall independently.People might think that the higher a person s level of unhappiness, the lower their level of happiness and vice versa. But when researchers measure people s average levels of happiness and unhappiness, they often find little relationship between the two.The recognition that feelings of happiness and unhappiness can co-exist much like love and hate in a close relationship may offer valuable clues on how to lead a happier life. It suggests, for example, that changing or avoiding things that make you miserable may well make you less miserable, but probably won t make you any happier. That advice is backed up by an extraordinary series of studies which indicate that a genetic predisposition for unhappiness may run in certain families. On the other hand, researchers have found happiness doesn t appear to be anyone s heritage. The capacity for joy is a talent you develop largely for yourself.Psychologists have settled on a working definition of the feeling happiness is a sense of subjective well-being. They have also begun to find out who s happy, who isn t and why. To date, the research hasn t found a simple formula for a happy life, but it has discovered some of the actions and attitudes that seem to bring people closer to that most desired of feelings.Why is unhappiness less influenced by environment? When we are happy, we are more responsive to people and keep up connections better than when we are feeling sad. This doesn t mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that s that. Genes may predispose one to unhappiness, but disposition can be influenced by personal choice. You can increase your happiness through your own actions.36. According to the text, it is true that[A] unhappiness is more inherited than affected by environment.[B] happiness and unhappiness are mutually conditional.[C] unhappiness is subject to external more than internal factors.[D] happiness is an uncontrollable subjective feeling.37. The author argues that one can achieve happiness by[A] maintaining it at an average level.[B] escaping miserable occurrences in life.[C] pursuing it with one s painstaking effort.[D] realizing its coexistence with unhappiness.38. The phrase To date (Para. 4) can be best replaced by[A] As a result.[B] In addition.[C] At present.[D] Until now.39. What do you think the author believes about happiness and unhappiness?[A] One feels unhappy owing to his miserable origin.[B] They are independent but existing concurrently[C] One feels happy by participating in more activities.[D] They are actions and attitudes taken by human beings.40. The sentence That s that (Para. 5) probably means: Some people are born to be sad[A] and the situation cannot be altered.[B] and happiness remains inaccessible.[C] but they don t think much about it.[D] but they remain unconscious of it.参考答案：ACDBA。
2017年考研英语真题及答案完整解析
2017年考研英语真题及答案完整解析2017年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语试题Section I U se of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can’t possibly 2. To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8. One of the federal government’s studies 9 thatthe number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 thestreet. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have seriousmental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation willimprove only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it, “There has to be 20 of programs. What’s needed is a package deal.”1. [A] Indeed[B] Likewise[C] Therefore[D] Furthermore2. [A] stand[B] cope[C] approve[D] retain3. [A] in[B] for[C] with[D] toward[B] add[C] take[D] keep5. [A] generally[B] almost[C] hardly[D] not6. [A] cover[B] change[C] range[D] differ7. [A] Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except that8. [A] inflating[B] expanding[C] increasing[D] extending9. [A] predicts[B] displays[C] proves[D] discovers10. [A] assist[B] track[C] sustain[D] dismiss11. [A] Hence[B] But[C] Even[D] Only12. [A] lodging[B] shelter[C] dwelling13. [A] searching[B] strolling[C] crowding[D] wandering14. [A] when[B] once[C] while[D] whereas15. [A] life[B] existence[C] survival[D] maintenance16. [A] around[B] over[C] on[D] up17. [A] complex[B] comprehensive[C] complementary[D] compensating18. [A] So[B] Since[C] As[D] Thus19. [A] puts[B] interprets[C] assumes[D] makes20. [A] supervision[B] manipulation[C] regulation[D] coordinationSection II Reading Comprehension Part ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C], or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation -- language, home ownership and intermarriage.The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’or ‘very well’ after ten years of residence.” The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families.”Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for languages. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S.-born whites and blacks.”By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians.Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.”Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.21. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means________.[A] identifying[B] associating[C] assimilating[D] monopolizing22. According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century________.[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture[B] became intimate shops for common consumers[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption23. The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S. ________.[A] are resistant to homogenization[B] exert a great influence on American culture[D] constitute the majority of the population24. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned inParagraph 5?[A] To prove their popularity around the world.[B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.25. In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into Americansociety is ________.[A] rewarding[B] successful[C] fruitless[D] harmfulText 2Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry -- William Shakespeare -- but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus -- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side -- don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.26. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ________.[A] the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue[B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage[D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.[A] the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately[B] the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers[C] the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers[D] the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater28. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2-3, Paragraph4), the author implies that ________.[A] Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects[B] Stratford has long been in financial difficulties[C] the town is not really short of money[D] the townsfolk used to be poorly paid29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because________.[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending[B] the company is financially ill-managed[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable[D] the theatre attendance is on the rise30. From the text we can conclude that the author ________.[A] is supportive of both sides[B] favors the townsfolk’s view[C] takes a detached attitude[D] is sympathetic to the RSCText 3When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals. They suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomassof large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. One reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. In the early days, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading toDr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the “shifting baseline.” The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. Most fisheries are well below that, which is a bad way to do business.31. The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that________.[A] large animal were vulnerable to the changing environment[B] small species survived as large animals disappeared[C] large sea animals may face the same threat today[D] slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones32. We can infer from Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm’s paper that ________.[A] the stock of large predators in some old fisheries has reducedby 90%[B] there are only half as many fisheries as there were 15 years ago[C] the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the originalamount[D] the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisheriesthan in the old33. By saying "these figures are conservative" (Line 1, paragraph 3),Dr. Worm means that ________.[A] fishing technology has improved rapidly[B] the catch-sizes are actually smaller than recorded[C] the marine biomass has suffered a greater loss[D] the data collected so far are out of date34. Dr. Myers and other researchers hold that ________.[A] people should look for a baseline that can work for a longer time[B] fisheries should keep their yields below 50% of the biomass[C] the ocean biomass should be restored to its original level[D] people should adjust the fishing baseline to the changingsituation35. The author seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries’________.[A] management efficiency[B] biomass level[D] technological applicationText 4Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen so much misery. But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda -- to lure us to open our wallets -- they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.But what we forget -- what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It’s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.36. By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the authorintends to show that ________.[A] poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music[B] art grows out of both positive and negative feelings[C] poets today are less skeptical of happiness[D] artists have changed their focus of interest37. The word “bummer”(Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably meanssomething ________.[A] religious[B] unpleasant[C] entertaining[D] commercial38. In the author’s opinion, advertising ________.[A] emerges in the wake of the anti-happy art[B] is a cause of disappointment for the general public[D] creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself39. We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes________.[A] happiness more often than not ends in sadness[B] the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing[C] misery should be enjoyed rather than denied[D] the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms40. Which of the following is true of the text?[A] Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.[B] Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.[C] People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.[D] Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There are two extra choices, which you do not need to use in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling. He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a "Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. For Williams, those activities become what he calls "electronic heroin".(41) ________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m., then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.In March 1998 a friend of Williams’s got him involuntarily confinedto a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams’s gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions”letter. Noting themedical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.(42) ________.The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 24 signs warning: “Enjoy the fun... and always bet with your head, not over it.” Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,”intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.” Well.(43) ________.The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling” involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.(45) ________.Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on -- you might say addicted to -- revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers’ dollars has become intense. The Oct. 28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week. With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web’s most profitable business.[A] Although no such evidence was presented, the casino’s marketingdepartment continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.[B]It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior.And in what sense was his will operative?[C] By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he couldget back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.[D] Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but fora long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease.Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.[E] David Williams’s suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.[F] It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioralproblems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.[G] The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling isespecially conducive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? 46) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems. He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. 47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals -- the average scientist, for one. 48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties -- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufactureevidence, or doctor his reports. 49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, anyThe definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. 50) They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars. Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in "public and illustrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say, is something else.Section III WritingPart A51. DirectionsYou want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should1. describe the photos briefly,2. interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and3. give your point of view.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)有两幅图⽚，图1 把崇拜写在脸上；图2 花300元做“⼩贝头”注：Beckham是英国⾜球明星有两张照⽚，⼀张照⽚上有⼀位男⼠脸上写着⾜球明星的名字，另⼀张照⽚上有⼀个男⼦在理发，他要求理发师为他设计⼀个⼩贝克汉姆的发型。
2017英语专八真题答案及解析
2017英语专八真题答案及解析1.There are two ( ) and three ( )on the table. [单选题] *A.apple;bananaB.apples;bananaC.apples;bananas(正确答案)D.apple;bananas2.( )cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. [单选题] *A.NotB.Don't(正确答案)C.Doesn'tD.Won't3. Would you mind not ( ) here? [单选题] *A.smoking(正确答案)B. smokeC.smokedD. smokes4. How about ( ) with us to the Great [单选题] *eesing(正确答案)5. ---I' m sorry I can' t follow you. Would you mind saying it again? --( ). [单选题] *A.I' ve no idea.B.No,of course not.(正确答案)C.Yes, I would not.D.Yes, I would.6. -Would you like to go swimming with me tomorrow?( ) [单选题] *A.Never mind.B.Sorry, I will.C.It depends.(正确答案)D.It doesn't matter.7.He( ) walks to school,because he lives near school. [单选题] *A.sometimes(正确答案)B.neverC.doesn'tD.don't8.Among these coats, I like the green one ( ) [单选题] *A.manyB.most(正确答案)C.more9.Gent’sRoom [单选题] *A.A(正确答案)B.BC.CD.D10.-The weather is very good.Let’s go to the seaside.--( ). [单选题] *A.Have fun.B.Not reallyC.Sounds good(正确答案)D.Not at all11.Hurry up,or we’ll( ) class. [单选题] *A.be late for(正确答案)te forte withD.be late with12..I hope Tom will arrive( ) to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A.in timesB.on time(正确答案)C.at timesD.from time to time13. -What' s your plan for this afternoon? -( ). [单选题] *A.It' s his planB.I have no idea(正确答案)C.Good idea.D.Sorry, I can' t.14. --__________－It's $20. ( ). [单选题] *A.How are you?B.How much is it?(正确答案)C. What color is it?D. How long is it?15.–Hello, could I speak to Jim Smith?( ) [单选题] *A. Who are you?B.I have no time.C.Can I take a message?D.This is Jim speaking.(正确答案)16.She ( )So much ( )her mother. [单选题] *A.looks;like(正确答案)B.looks;forC.looks;afterD.looks forwards;to17.The bookstore is far away.You'd better( ) the subway. [单选题] *A.sitB.take(正确答案)C.missD.get18. Last week, my four-year-old sister, Sally,( ) to a children's party [单选题] *A.was invited(正确答案)B.invitedC.will inviteD.will be invited19.There ( ) forty students in my class. [单选题] *A.isB.are(正确答案)C.amD.was20.Mary ( )math. [单选题] *A.is good at(正确答案)B.do well inC.is good forD.is good with21. -What do you think of your school?( )( ) [单选题] *A.Very beautiful.(正确答案)B.Sorry.C. Very well.D.With pleasure.22. -May I take your order now?( ) [单选题] *A.No, my affairs are in order.B.No, I don't eat meat.C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.(正确答案)D.Yes, we soldiers must obey orders.23.—Oh , I can’t find my suitcase[旅行箱] . Where can I find it?—You can find it at the( ). [单选题] *A.A(正确答案)B.BC.CD.D24.Jenny,what's your favorite( )-I like peaches best. [单选题] *A.fruit(正确答案)B.vegetablesC.drinkD.plants25. -Excuse me, is this your umbrella?-No, it' s not mine. It's ( ). [单选题] *A.heB. his(正确答案)C. himD.himself »ft26. Don't just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ( ) it says. [单选题] *A.as good asB. not as good as(正确答案)C. as well asD.not as well as27.Today we are going to learn ( ) lesson. [单选题] *A.nineB.the nineC.ninthD.the ninth(正确答案)28.-If it doesn' t rain, let' s go out for a walk this evening.( ) [单选题] *A.I'd love to, but I have to look after my baby.(正确答案)B.I don't want to go.C.It's nothing.D.It doesn't matter.29. Remember to send me a photo of us when you ( ) to me next time. [单选题] *A.are writingB.will writeC.has writtenD.write(正确答案)30.Can you say something about ( )? [单选题] *A.yourself(正确答案)B.youC.yourD.yours31.He was very tired,So he stopped( ) a rest. [单选题] *A.to have(正确答案)B.havingC.haveD.had32.Professor Black will give us ( ) on our grammar study. [单选题] *A.an adviceB.some advice(正确答案)C.some advicesD.a lot of advices33.Could you tell me something( ) yourself? [单选题] *A.forB.about(正确答案)C.asD.like34. What ( ) you do last night? [单选题] *A.doneB.did(正确答案)C.doD.does35.-I can't watch TV after school.一-I can't,( ) [单选题] *A.alsoB.tooC.either(正确答案)D.so36.Our teacher was very happy because ( )failed the exam. [单选题] *A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody(正确答案)D.everybody37.It took me two weeks ( )reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. [单选题] *A.finishB.to finish(正确答案)C.finishesD.finishing38.---____________does Wang Han do?-He is a doctor. [单选题] *A.HowB.WhichC.WhereD.What(正确答案)39. Japanese ( ) in every country. [单选题] *A. is not spoken(正确答案)B. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking40. -How many apples do you want? - ( ). [单选题] *A. 2 yuan a kilo. It' s on sale now.B.I' ll take 5 kilos.(正确答案)C.It' s fiveD.It' s too expensive41.-It' s hot today. Why not go for a swim?--.Let's go. ( ) [单选题] *A.Good idea.(正确答案)B.That' s right.C.Not at all.D. Well done42.. His new book ( ) next month. [单选题] *A.will be published(正确答案)B. is publishingC. is being publishedD.has been published43.-Can I get you a cup of coffee?( ) [单选题] *A.I don't take sugar, thank you.B.That’s very kind of you.(正确答案)C.You can, please.D.Thank you for the coffee.44. Do you often watch the evening news ( ) TV? [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.byC.inD.with45.-I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup. --( ).I think Wang Hao will be the winner. [单选题] *A.I hope so.B.I don't think so.(正确答案)C.It's a pity.D.It doesn't matter.46.The news is( ) We are all( ) at it. [单选题] *A.exciting;excited(正确答案)B.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited47.I will ( )at the school gate. [单选题] *A.pick you up(正确答案)B.pick up youC.pick you outD.pick out you48.[阅读理解]Australia is the greatest island in the world．It is to the south of the equator(赤道). So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young and diverse(多样性的) nation and Australian people come from many different countries．Australia has many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”.Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How's it going?” or “Good day”.In more formal situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet．“Good morning”,“Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia's national language.(1).单选题Australia has the same population as ( ). [单选题] *A.Shanghai(正确答案)B.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan(2).单选题When Australia people meet for the first time, they will ( ). [单选题] *A.kiss each otherB.hug each otherC.nod head to othersD.shake hands(正确答案)(3).单选题When it is summer in Australia, it is ( ) in China. [单选题] *A.SpringB.autumnC.winter(正确答案)D.summer。
2017考研《英语》基础阶段模拟试题及答案详解（2）
相关推荐：新东⽅校推荐： 1.本试卷考试时间150分钟，满分100分。
2.试卷后⾯附有参考答案，供学员测试后核对。
Section I Structure and Vocabulary In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice on the answer sheet. (20 points) 1. A variety of small clubs can provide _____ opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful group dynamics. [A] durable [B] excessive [C] surplus [D] multiple 2. By turning this knob to the right you can _____ the sound from this radio. [A] amplify [B] enlarge [C] magnify [D] reinforce 3. Under the _____ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer. [A] surroundings [B] settings [C] circumstances [D] environments 4. We have the system of exploitation of man by man. [A] cancelled [B] abolished [C] refused [D] rejected 5. We shall probably never be able to _____ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles. [A] assert [B] impart [C] ascertain [D] notify 6. This diploma _____ that you have completed high school. [A] proves [B] certifies [C] secures [D] approves 7. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost _____ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft. [A] restrictively [B] radically [C] inclusively [D] exclusively 8. That sound doesn’t _____ in his language so it’s difficult for him to pronounce. [A] happen [B] take place [C] occur [D] run 9. The security guard _____ two men who were yelling in the courtroom. [A] expelled [B] propelled [C] repelled [D] dispelled 10. In most cases politicians are _____ as they seldom tell the truth. [A] credible [B] credulous [C] incredulous [D] incredible 11. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _____. [A] future [B] possibility [C] ability [D] opportunity 12. Britain has the highest _____ of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road. [A] density [B] intensity [C] popularity [D] prosperity 13. CCTV programs are _____ by satellite to the remotest areas in the country. [A] transferred [B] transported [C] transformed [D] transmitted 14. An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget _____. [A] disposition [B] deficit [C] defect [D] discrepancy 15. The government will _____ a reform in the educational system. [A] initiate [B] initial [C] initiative [D] intimate 16. Estimates _____ anywhere from 600 000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another mater: that the number of the homeless is increasing. One of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade. [A] cover [B] change [C] differ [D] range 17. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage _____ increasing. [A] ability [B] capability [C] capacity [D] faculty 18. It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic _____ is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work for its purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be decorated. [A] care [B] concern [C] attention [D] intention 19. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those _____ for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non-REM sleep. [A] maintained [B] described [C] settled [D] afforded 20. Changes in the social structure may indirectly _____ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] check [D] reflect Section II Use of English Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 21 person in good physical condition is not 22 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being. Having a good self-image means that people have positive 25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 26 , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 29 of one’s own worth and value and capabilities. Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to 32 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected. Satisfying social relations are vital to 37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 38 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of 40 conflicts in a constructive way. 21. [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] imprecise [D] impractical 22. [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily 23. [A] on [B] at [C] to [D] with 24. [A] signify [B] influence [C] predict [D] mark 25. [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] spiritual [D] mental 26. [A] to be doing [B] with doing [C] to do [D] of doing 27. [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to 28. [A] on [B] from [C] at [D] about 29. [A] assessment [B] decision [C] determination [D] assistance 30. [A] ideality [B] realization [C] realism [D] reality 31. [A] occur [B] engage [C] confront [D] encounter 32. [A] tolerate [B] sustain [C] experience [D] undertake 33. [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events 34. [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill 35. [A] respond [B] return [C] retort [D] reply 36. [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where 37. [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole 38. [A] illuminate [B] enunciate [C] enumerate [D] initiate 39. [A] access [B] assess [C] process [D] possess 40. [A] resolving [B] saluting [C] dissolving [D] solving Section III Reading Comprehension Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D] Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET (40 points) Text 1 The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society. In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, right, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights; the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence. 41. The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because ________. [A] the definition of maturity has changed [B] the industrialized society is more developed [C] more education is provided and laws against child labor are made(C) [D] ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance 42. Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to ________. [A] graduations from schools and colleges [B] social recognition [C] socio-economic status(A) [D] certain behavioral changes 43. No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is ________. [A] eleven years old [B] sixteen years old [C] twenty-one years old(C) [D] between twelve and twenty-one years old 44. Starting from 22, ________. [A] one will obtain more basic rights [B] the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will have [C] one won’t get more basic rights than when he is 21(C) [D] one will enjoy more rights granted by society 45. According to the passage, it is true that ________. [A] in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existed [B] no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-one [C] one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver’s license(A) [D] one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the arm Text 2 Well, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real. The official statistics are mildly discouraging. They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987. That is somewhat faster than the average during the previous decade. And since 1991, product i v i t y h a s i n c r e a s e d b y a b o u t 2 % a y e a r , w h i c h i s m o r e t h a n t w i c e t h e 1 9 7 8 - 1 9 8 7 a v e r a g e . T h e t r o u b l e i s t h a t p a r t o f t h e r e c e n t a c c e l e r a t i o n i s d u e t o t h e u s u a l r e b o u n d t h a t o c c u r s a t t h i s p o i n t i n a b u s i n e s s c y c l e , a n d s o i s n o t c o n c l u s i v e e v i d e n c e o f a r e v i v a l i n t h e u n d e r l y i n g t r e n d . T h e r e i s , a s R o b e r t R u b i n , t h e t r e a s u r y s e c r e t a r y , s a y s , a d i s j u n c t i o n b e t w e e n t h e m a s s o f b u s i n e s s a n e c d o t e t h a t p o i n t s t o a l e a p i n p r o d u c t i v i t y a n d t h e p i c t u r e r e f l e c t e d b y t h e s t a t i s t i c s . / p > p > 0 0 S o m e o f t h i s c a n b e e a s i l y e x p l a i n e d . N e w w a y s o f o r g a n i z i n g t h e w o r k p l a c e a l l t h a t r e - e n g i n e e r i n g a n d d o w n s i z i n g a r e o n l y o n e c o n t r i b u t i o n t o t h e o v e r a l l p r o d u c t i v i t y o f a n e c o n o m y , w h i c h i s d r i v e n b y m a n y o t h e r f a c t o r s s u c h a s j o i n t i n v e s t m e n t i n e q u i p m e n t a n d m a c h i n e r y , n e w t e c h n o l o g y , a n d i n v e s t m e n t i n e d u c a t i o n a n d t r a i n i n g . M o r e o v e r , m o s t o f t h e c h a n g e s t h a t c o m p a n i e s m a k e a r e i n t e n d e d t o k e e p t h e m p r o f i t a b l e , a n d t h i s n e e d n o t a l w a y s m e a n i n c r e a s i n g p r o d u c t i v i t y : s w i t c h i n g t o n e w m a r k e t s o r i m p r o v i n g q u a l i t y c a n m a t t e r j u s t a s m u c h . / p > p > 0 0 T w o o t h e r e x p l a n a t i o n s a r e m o r e s p e c u l a t i v e . F i r s t , s o m e o f t h e b u s i n e s s r e s t r u c t u r i n g o f r e c e n t y e a r s m a y h a v e b e e n i n e p t l y d o n e . S e c o n d , e v e n i f i t w a s w e l l d o n e , i t m a y h a v e s p r e a d m u c h l e s s w i d e l y t h a n p e o p l e s u p p o s e . / p > p > 0 0 L e o n a r d S c h l e s i n g e r , a H a r v a r d a c a d e m i c a n d f o r m e r c h i e f e x e c u t i v e o f A u B o n g P a i n , a r a p i d l y g r o w i n g c h a i n o f b a k e r y c a f e s , s a y s t h a t m u c h r e - e n g i ne e r i n g h a s b e e n c r u d e . I n m a n y c a s e s , h e b e l i e v e s , t h e l o s s of r e v e n u e h a s b e e ng r e a t e r th a n t h e r e d u c ti o n s i n c o s t . H i s c o l l e a g u e , M i c h a e l B e e r , s a y s t h a t f a r t o o m a n y c o m p a n i e s h a v e a p p l i e d r e - e n g i n e e r i n g i n a m e c h a n i s t i c f a s h i o n , c h o p p i n g o u t c o s t s w i t h o u t g i v i n g s u f f i c i e n t t h o u g h t t o l o n g t e r m p r o f i t a b i l i t y . B B D O s A l R o s e n s h i n e i s b l u n t e r . H e d i s m i s s e s a l o t o f t h e w o r k o f r e - e n g i n e e r i n g c o n s u l t a n t s a s m e r e r u b b i s h t h e w o r s t s o r t o f a m b u l a n c e c a s h i n g . / p > p > 0 0 4 6 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e a u t h o r , t h e A m e r i c a n e c o n o m i c s i t u a t i o n i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 [ A ] n o t a s g o o d a s i t s e e m s / p > p > 0 0 [ B ] a t i t s t u r n i n g p o i n t / p > p > 0 0 [ C ] m u c h b e t t e r t h a n i t s e e m s ( A ) / p > p > 0 0 [ D ] n e a r t o c o m p l e t e r e c o v e r y / p > p > 0 0 4 7 . T h e o f f i c i a l s t a t i s t i c s o n p r o d u c t i v i t y g r o w t h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 [ A ] e x c l u d e t h e u s u a l r e b o u n d i n a b u s i n e s s c y c l e / p > p > 0 0 [ B ] f a l l s h o r t o f b u s i n e s s m e n s a n t i c i p a t i o n / p > p > 0 0 [ C ] m e e t t h e e x p e c t a t i o n o f b u s i n e s s p e o p l e ( B ) / p > p > 0 0 [ D ] f a i l t o r e f l e c t t h e t r u e s t a t e o f e c o n o m y / p > p > 0 0 4 8 . T h e a u t h o r r a i s e s t h e q u e s t i o n w h a t a b o u t p a i n w i t h o u t g a i n ? b e c a u s e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 [ A ] h e q u e s t i o n s t h e t r u t h o f n o g a i n w i t h o u t p a i n / p > p > 0 0 [ B ] h e d o e s n o t t h i n k t h e p r o d u c t i v i t y r e v o l u t i o n w o r k s / p > p > 0 0 [ C ] h e w o n d e r s i f t h e o f f i c i a l s t a t i s t i c s a r e m i s l e a d i n g ( B ) / p > p > 0 0 [ D ] h e h a s c o n c l u s i v e e v i d e n c e f o r t h e r e v i v a l o f b u s i n e s s e s / p > p > 0 0 4 9 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s i s N O T m e n t i o n e d i n t h e p a s s a g e ? / p > p > 0 0 [ A ] R a d i c a l r e f o r m s a r e e s s e n t i a l f o r t h e i n c r e a s e o f p r o d u c t i v i t y . / p > p > 0 0 [ B ] N e w w a y s o f o r g a n i z i n g w o r k p l a c e s m a y h e l p t o i n c r e a s e p r o d u c t i v i t y . / p > p > 0 0 [ C ] T h e r e d u c t i o n o f c o s t s i s n o t a s u r e w a y t o g a i n l o n g t e r m p r o f i t a b i l i t y . ( A ) / p > p > 0 0 [ D ] T h e c o n s u l t a n t s a r e a b u n c h o f g o o d - f o r - n o t h i n g s . / p > p > 0 0 5 0 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e , t h e a u t h o r s a t t i t u d e t o w a r d s t h e p r o d u c t i v i t y r e v o l u t i o n i n t h e U . S . A i s _ _ _ _ . / p > p > 0 0 [ A ] b i a s e d / p > p > 0 0 [ B ] o p t i m i s t i c / p > p > 0 0 [ C ] a m b i g u o u s / p >。
2019学年高二英语寒假作业第八天练习
2019学年高二英语寒假作业第八天练习单项选择1、______ came that professor Wang would drop in on his way here to have _____ with me.A.The word; a wordB.Words; wordsC.A word; theword D.Word; a word2、The new teacher doesn’t know all her ______ names.A.students’B.student’sC.studentsD.student3、Five chairs are not enough. We’ll need _____ chairs.A.another twoB.two anotherC.more twoD.other two 4、We asked eight leading writers what items they would donate to the museum ______their own lost loves.A.in honour ofB.in face ofC.in needof D.in favour of5、In the last 40 years since reform and opening-up, our science and technology has grown along with the economy, _______China an innovation powerhouse with global influence.A.madeB.to makeC.makingD.has made阅读理解6、 As the Earth warms from the increase of carbon dioxide in its atmosphere, the oceans that cover 70 percent of its surface are warming too. This warming will likely benefit some sea species at the expense of others.A study in the May 20 issue of the journal Nature confirmed that there has been a warming trend in the world’s oceans since 1993, as the waters have absorbed much of the extra energy in the planet’s atmosphere.A 2008 study, for example, said that a warming of just a few degrees Fahrenheit in Antarctic waters could make them suitable to sharks,which haven’t lived in the area for about 40 million years. It’s easier for sharksto keep their high metabolism in warmer waters. If sharks do move into the area,they could cause damage to the existing ecosystems of the oceans around Antarctica.A study of starfish found these typical ocean creatures grew faster in water at warmer temperatures and higher carbon dioxide levels ( another result of all the extra greenhouse gas in the atmosphere) than at normal conditions—which is bad news for the shellfishes they live on.7、 The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile la boratory named“DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”"But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to."Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, "The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems."For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that."We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older driver's problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologles.C.Provide tips on repairing their anize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the RoadI told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my h ead and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. S tanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.1.Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?A.He was talking fast.B.He was shocked.C.He was in a hurry.D.He was absent-minded.2.Why did the author sit andlisten to Mrs. Stanley?A.He enjoyed the drink.B.He wanted to be helpful.C.He took the chance to rest.D.He tried to please his dad.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase“work it out of her system” in Paragraph2?A.Recover from her sadness.B.Move out of the neighborhood.C.Turn to her old friends.D.Speak out about her past.A.Open up to others.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others’ help.D.Care about one another.完形填空9、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017寒假备考：考研英语练习题及答案（1）
2017寒假备考：考研英语练习题及答案（1）店铺考研网为大家提供2017寒假备考：考研英语练习题及答案(1)，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017寒假备考：考研英语练习题及答案(1)词汇部分：1. The atmosphere ________ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A) composesB) comprisesC) consistsD) constitutes2. While he was in the office he________ doing something to doing nothing.A) preferredB) likedC) favouredD) approved3. Metals________ when cooled and expand when heated.A) decreaseB) reduceC) condenseD) contract4. Take your raincoat with you________ it rains.A) by chanceB) in caseC) at largeD) on occasion5. He was afraid he would have to________ her invitation to the party.A) refuteB) refuseC) rejectD) decline6.At the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed________ by those present.A) toB) withC) overD) at7. We went to see the exhibition________ the storm.A) but forB) in spite ofC) for the sake ofD) instead of8.To my surprise, at yesterday’s meeting he again brought________ the plan that had been disapproved a week before.A) aboutB) outC) backD) up9. The doctor took X-rays to________ the chance of broken bones.A) make sureB) rule outC) break downD) knock out10. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand________ the opinion of the majority.A) forB) againstC) toD) by。
2017寒假备考：考研英语练习题及答案（2）【3】
2017寒假备考：考研英语练习题及答案（2）【3】语法部分：11. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose12. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which13. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose14. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what15. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when16. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before17. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What18. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that19. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which20. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as。
2017考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案（八）
2017考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案（八）考研网为大家提供2017考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(八)，更多考研英语复习资料及复习方法请关注我们网站的更新!2017考研英语翻译模拟试题及答案(八)1. 无论它化了你多少钱，它都值这个价。
( however)However much it costs you, it is worth the price.2.据我所知，派谁去那里帮助他们仍没决定。
(as far as)As far as I know, it has not been decided who will be sent over to help them out.As far as I know who will be sent over to help them out remains undecided.3.你最好带把伞以防下午下雨。
( in case)You'd better take an umbrella with you in case it rains this afternoon.4.每次我见到这张照片就使我想起我们在国外度过的日子。
( every time)Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of the days we spent abroad.5.一旦下定决心, 无论遇到什么困难也不要放弃。
( once)Once you have made up your mind, don't give up whatever difficulties you meet with.6.中国对外开放已20年了。
(since)It's over twenty years since China opened to the outside world.7.这是一次对他的傲慢如此痛苦的教训(a lesson to…)她永远也不会忘记。