职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0513-21

职称英语考试《卫生类》模拟试题及答案0513-211、Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.【单选题】A.markB.involveC.solveD.avoid正确答案:C答案解析:题干大意：罗德曼与托尼会面，尝试解决他们的合同纠纷。

句子中的画线部分意为“解决”。

四个选项中，solve意为“解决”；avoid意为“避免”，如：We?must?take?measures?to?avoid?the?traffic?accidents.（我们必须采取措施以避免发生交通事故。

）mark意为“做标记”；involve意为“卷入、陷入”。

和involve有关的短语有involved?in “卷入……”；involve?with“涉及，和……有关”。

2、It?was?a?fascinating?painting,?with?clever?use?of?color?and? light.【单选题】A.newB.familiarrgeD.wonderful正确答案:D答案解析:题干大意：这幅画很吸引人，巧妙地运用了色彩和光线。

句中fascinating意为“迷人的，吸引人的”。

四个选项中，new意为“新的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；large意为“大的”；wonderful意为“极好的，奇妙的”，与fascinating 意思最为接近。

3、CancerCancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells, the body's basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should. The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign (良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back. Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many genechanges that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or exposure to carcinogens (致癌物) in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy （化疗), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patient's age and general health, and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patient's tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.Paragraph 1____.【单选题】A.Does cancer always cause painB.Can cancer be preventedC.What is cancerD.How common is cancerE.What causes cancerF.How is cancer treated正确答案:C答案解析:第一段没有主题句，该段主要介绍了癌症是由控制细胞生长增殖机制失常而引起的疾病，本段对癌症进行了简单的界定。

显然，该段回答了C选项“What is cancer?”所提问题，故C为正确答案。

4、Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be build until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit is scientifically evaluated, he said. "Nobody's going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information," Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day. By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people.As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas. ____ The electromagneticradiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby. Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.Then who finances the research? According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide ranging inquiry in to possible health effects.【单选题】A.He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.B.By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 10 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people.C.“I f mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,”he said.D.Then who finances the research?E.For example, Telstra, Optus and Videophone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.F.The conclusion is that mobile phones bring more harm than benefit.正确答案:E答案解析:第一句说的是，许多微波发射塔建在人口稠密的居民区。