Unit 1 Under the Same Roof
译林2020新版高一英语第二单元文章英汉对照
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground---no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go ?” you may wonder. On the other hand , when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient---sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
Unit 1 Under the Same Roof
Unit 1 Under the Same RoofPart ⅠGetting readyPart B1.Woman: This is my family. I’m married. My husband’s name is Bill. We have twochildren — a boy and a girl. Our little girl is six years old, and our little boy is four. Jennie goes to kindergarten, and Aaron goes to nursery school. My father lives with us. Grandpa’s great with the kids. He loves playing with them and taking them to the park or the zoo.2.Man: This is a picture of me and my three sons. We’re at a soccer game. Orlandois twelve, Louis is ten, and Carlos is nine. All three of them really like sports.Orlando and Louis play baseball. Carlos is into skating.3.Man: This is my wife June, and these are my three children. Terri on the right isthe oldese. She’s in high school. She’s very involved in music. She’s in the orchestra. Rachel — she’s the one in the middle — is twelve now. and this is my son Peter. He’s one year older than Rachel. Rachel and Peter are both in junior high school. Time really flies. June and I have been married for twenty years now.4.Woman: This is a picture of me with my three kids. The girls, Jill and Anne, areboth in high school. This is Jill on the right. She’ll graduate next year. Anne is two years younger. My son Dan is in college. It seems like the kids are never home. I see them for dinner and sometimes on Saturday mornings, but that’s about it.They’re really busy and have a lots of friends.Part C1.So, what does your father do for a living?2.How many people are there in your family?3.How old is your sister?4.Where do your parents live now?5.How many brothers and sisters do you have?6.What’s your brother’s name?7.Where does your mother work?8.How long have you been married?9.Do you have any children?10.Where did you and your wife meet?Part Ⅱ Changing rolesQ: Parent Link is an organization that looks at the problems that parents and children face. Its director, Tim Kahn, told us about the changing roles of parents and children.T: The authoritarian model was one in which the child had no rights and I guess in the 60s and perhaps the 70s many people rejected that and we had the sort of the permissive era—the age where many parents felt they had to allow their children to do whatever they wanted to do and so in a sense the roles were reversed and it was the children who were the bosses and the parents who ranaround behind them. The ideas that we offer to parents are kind of a third position in which we’re looking at equals, where parents and children are different but equal.Q: What about changes in the male-female roles?T: Society has changed a lot. As well as technology leading to great changes, people’s roles have changed very much, in particular the women’s movement has very much questioned the role of women and led many women to demand a freer choice about who they are and how they can be. There’s a lot of frustration with how men haven’t changed, and it seems to me that the more the frustration is expressed the more stuck in and being the same men are and we need to find ways of appreciating men for the amount of work that they have to do in being bread-winners and providers for families and appreciating the efforts men are making to be more involved with their children.Q: Are there any changes you would like to see in the attitude to family life in Britain?T: In the past there were arranged marriages and I wonder if part of having an arranged marriage is knowing that you have to work at it to create the love and that now people are getting married out of love and there’s a kind of feeling that your love is there and it will stay there for ever and we don’t have to work at it and when it gets tricky we don’t know how to work at ir and so we opt out. I think helping people learn to work at their relationships to make their relationship work would be a significant thing that I’d like to see happening.Part Ⅲ Family life then and nowJ—Josephine G—GertrudeJ: We did feel far more stability in our lives, because you see…in these days I think there’s always a concern that families will separate or something, but in those days nobody expected the families to separate.G: Of course there may have been smoking, drinking and drug-taking years ago, but it was all kept very quiet, nobody knew anything about it. But these days there really isn’t the family life that we used to have. The children seem to do more as they like whether they know it’s right or wrong. Oh, things are very different I think.Question: What was your parents’ role in family life?J: Well, my mother actually didn’t do a trememdous amount in the house, but she did do a great deal of work outside and she was very interested, for example, in the Nursing Association collecting money for it. We had somebody who looked after us and then we also had someone who did the cleaning.G: Well, we lived in a flat, we only had three rooms and a bathroom. Father worked on the railway at Victoria Station and my mother didn’t work, obviously. My father’s wage I think was about two pounds a week and I suppose our rent was about twelve shillings a week, you know as rent was —I’m going back a good many years. We didn’t have an easy life, you know and I think that’s why my mother went out so much with her friends. It was a relief for her, you know really.Question: Did you have a close relationship with your parents?J: In a sense I would say not very close but we, at that time, didn’t feel that way, we didn’t think about it very much I don’t think. I think today people are much closer to their parents and talk about everything, which we didn’t. Then, of course, we used to play a lot of games, because we didn’t have a television or even a radio and we would play games in the evenings rather than have conversation, I think. Quesiton: Was there more discipline in families in those days?J: Oh yes, I do think so, yes. We were much more disciplined and we went about as a family and it wasn’t until I was probably about 18 before I would actually go out with any friends of my own.Statements1.Seventy years ago young people often smoked and drank in front of others.2.Apart from a great deal of work outside, Josephine’s mother also looked after herchildren and did the cooking and cleaning in the house.3.Gertrude’s father earned two pounds a week.4.Gertrude’s family had to pay ten shillings a week for their flat.5.Young people seventy years ago deeply felt that they did not have a very closerelationship with their parents.6.Nowadays people are much closer to their parents and talk about everything tothem.Part ⅣMore about the topic: Father’s DayPart A1)wise, knows2)thankless, provider, enemy3)poorest, richest4)trust, educate5)fourteen, ignorant, stand, around, twenty-one, astonished, learned6)hard, hardships, hardships, through, started7)realizes, right, wrong8)baby, woman, woman, back9)need, strong, protectionPart B1.Dad, Daddy, meal, greeting card2.see, 24%, 1960, 8%3.married, poor, leave school, crimerge, ended, 50%, 1960, 6%5.70%, 8%, 15%, different6.1960s, involved, love, unemotional, leaders, punished, Most, cleaning7.1960s, 1970s, interested, wives, housework, earns8.Several, health, fatherhoodPart Ⅴ Memory test: Brothers and SistersW: Well, my brother was six years younger than I, and er, I think that when he was little I was quite jealous of him. I remember he had beautiful red curls (hmm)…my mother used to coo over him. One day a friend and I pla yed, erm, barber shop, and, erm, my mother must have been away, she must have been in the kitchen or something (hmm) and we got these scissors and sat my brother down and kept him quiet and (strapped him down)…That’s right, and cut off all his curls, you s ee. And my mother just was so upset, and in fact it’s the…I think it’s one of the few times I’ve ever seen my father really angry.M: What happened to you?W: Oh…I was sent to my room for a whole week you know, it was terrible.M: But was that the sort of pattern, weren’t you close to your brother at all?W: Well as I grew older I think that er I just ignored him…M: What about…you’ve got an older brother, too, did…were they close, the two brothers?W: No, no, my brother’s just a couple of years older than I…so the two of us were closer and we thought we were both very grown up and he was just a…a kid…so we deliberately, I think, kind of ignored him. And then I left, I left home when he was only still a schoolboy, he was only fifteen (mm) and I went to live in England and he eventually went to live in Brazil and I really did lose contact with him for a long time.M: What was he doing down there?W: Well, he was a travel agent, so he went down there to work...And, erm, I didn’t, I can’t even remember, erm sending a card, even, when he got married. But I er (I)do remember that later on my mother was showing me pictures of his wedding, cause my mother and father went down there (uh, huh) to the wedding, and er, there was this guy on the photos with a beard and glasses, and I said, “Oh, who’s this then?”cause I thought it was the bride’s brother or something like this (mm)…and my mother said frostily, “That…is your brother!” (laughter) Questions for memory test:1.According to the passage, how many brothers does the lady have?2.When the sister saw her mother coo over her younger brother, how did she feel?3.What’s her father’s reaction when he got to know that the sister had cut off heryounger brother’s hair?4.How old was her younger brother when she left home?5.Where did her brother eventually live?6.Who was the guy on the photos with a beard and glasses?。
张民伦版英语听力教程2答案
张民伦版英语听力教程2答案张民伦版英语听力教程2答案Unit 1 Under the Same RoofPartⅠ B. 1.picture two2.picture one3.picture four4.picture threeC. 1.He’s a cook2.There are six people in my family3.She turned twenty in August4.They live in Tokyo5.I have two brothers and one sister6.His name is David7.She works in a hospital8.Since 19949.Yes,two daughters and one son10.We met at my best friend’s birthday partyPartⅡ A. 1.The parents 2.The children 3.Different but equal4.Women’s5.You know that you have to work at it to create love6.Helping people learn to work at their relationships to make theirrelationship workB. lauthoritarian model:children have no rightspermissive era:children are the bosses;they are allowed to do whatever they want to;parents run around behind themthird position:parents and children are different but equalwomen’s mov ement:women demand a freer choice about who they are and how they can beappreciation for men: (1) being bread-winner and providers for families (2) being more involved with their childre arranged marriage:you have to work at it to create the lovemarriage out of love:you don’t know how to work at it when it gets tricky,and you are more easily to opt outPartⅢ A. 1.separate2.Smoking,drinking3.collecting4.On the railway5.easy6.Play a lot of games7.go out,18B. 1.(F) 2.(F) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(F) 6.(T)PartⅣ A. 1.wise,knows2.thankless,provider,enemy3.poorest,richest4.trust,educate5.fourteen,ignorant,stand,around,twenty-one,astonished,learned6.hard,hardships,hardships,through,started7.realizes,right,wrong8.baby,woman,woman,back9.need,strong,protectionB. Dad,Daddy,meal,greeting cardsee,24%,1960,8%married,poor,leave school,crimelarge,ended,50%,1960,6%70%,8%,15%,different1960s,involved,love,unemotional,leaders,punished, Most,cleaning 1960s,1970s,interested,wives,housework,earnsSeveral,health,fatherhoodUnit 2 Smacking or Reasoning?PartⅠ B. trouble,obeyed,play with,winewise,dear,late,oftenresults,stopped,wanted,allowedPartⅡ A. 1.22.Student Medical Adviser3.__-__4.Fifteen5.About ten minutes6.Christine7.worried,safe8.go out again9.sit down,chatB. 1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.cPartⅢ A. 1.K 2.P 3.P 4.K 5.P 6.PB. Speaker 1 : Approval of张民伦版英语听力教程2答案Punishment to Some Degreediscipline,too muchSpeaker 2 : Disapproval of PunishmentTalk,explain,wrongSpeaker 3 : Disapproval of PunishmentTalk withSpeaker 4 : Disapproval of PunishmentstrictSpeaker 5 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degree smack,hand,armSpeaker 6 : Approval of Punishment to Some Degree shout,reason,send,up to,let,spankPartⅣ adopted,born,accept,cruel,particular,parents,directly,great,biological,same,due to,early,hear,sad,told,person,shock,left,teenagers,trust,deceived,suggests,felt,thought,closely,suitablePartⅤ A. 1.Two TV plays2.At least 45 minutes3.Yes4.Doing piano lessons and reading a bookB. 1.(T) 2.(F) 3.(F) 4.(F)Unit 3 A Sweet,Sweet HomePartⅠ B.可对照原文找答案PartⅡ A. 1.Notes : pot-plantsType of the Dream House : a canal boat2.Type of the Dream House : a detached modern house3.Notes : Cornwall,unspoiltType of the Dream House : a cottage in a small village by the sea4.Type of the Dream House : a white-walled villa in Spain5.Type of the Dream House : a big old family house in the country6.Notes : daft,isolated,high tideType of the Dream House : an enormous castle on an isolated islandB. 1.Bright red2.On a little roof-garden3.White pillars4.Cliffs and treets5.Plunge into the sea6.Its heat7.A dry-stone wall8.By a boatPartⅢ A. Things That Will Be Taken Away : fridge,washing machin e Tings That Will Be Left Bahind : gas cooker/stove,gas fire,plumbing, electric shower,ovenB. The smallest bedroom : a bedThe medium sized bedroom : a fitted cupboardsome shelvesThe largest bedroom : a wash basina double fitted cupboarda double bedThe bathroom : an airing cupboardan electric shower1.(F)2.(F)3.(T)4.(F)5.(T)PartⅣ 45%,married parents,18,traditional,25%population,live,changes,occupy,one parent,not married,related,family members,same sex decreased,in a hurry,financial security,later,having childrenlonger,left homeliving alone,27 000 000,26%,choose,failed,65,died 100 000 000,households,25%,7 000 000,high rate, unmarried,one third2 000 000,increase张民伦版英语听力教程2答案effects,government,added,social service,two-parent PartⅤ 1.(F) 2.(T) 3.(F) 4.(F) 5.(T) 6.(F) 7.(T)Unit 4 Going to School [Ⅰ]PartⅠ B. 1.(T) 2.(F) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(T) 6.(T) 7.(F) 8.(F) 9.(F) C. 1.b 2.c 3.a,c,f 4.b,c,e,f,g,h,i,l 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.bPartⅡ A. 1.The French teacher2.For five years3.13 years4.French and German5.Grammar and vocabulary6.Video and cassettes7.Conversation class8.Visit FranceB. Nationality:EnglishAppearance: hair: blackeyes: darkeyebrows: very thick and bushyother features: glasses with black framesLesisure activity: music: playing pianosingingsport: rugbytennisFamily: three children and an interesting wifeC. serious,friendly,learned a lot,strict,work very hard, interesting,France and the French,languages,university, foreign language,opening a door,a window,foreign country,do things,think,only way,best wayPartⅢ A. Advantages : unex pected,entertaining/funny Disadvantage : terribly hard,physically,emotionallyB. Ⅰ.human,open,to know more about themopen,relaxed,formalprogress,assessmentⅡ.try to win and earn the respect of childrena relaxed relationship and relaxed classroompurposeful quality workC. unexpectedtrust,personthe big world,relationships,valuesproperly,appropriatemagic,excitingcaresrelaxed,friendly,supportiveindividualsallows,individualvoice,feedback,valuable,planning,developingrespect,relaxedPartⅣ colleges,universities,brains,information,libraries,solve, problems,reports,letters1 000 million,900 million,require,own,givee-mail,communicate,friends,family,research,learn,grades, sign,classes,comecommunications,organization,English,history,5 000,1985, information,day,night,requirement,professor,students, much,more,two,three,four,admits,limitscomputer-based,older,job,family,40%,non-traditionalPartⅤ Jack : 1.Homesick at his aunt’s house at the seaside.2.Wanted to take his toys ― took teddy.3.Didn’t have a very good time,but made a lot of friends and found a wife.张民伦版英语听力教程2答案4.Miss Robson ― kind,marvelous storyteller.5.Mr.Go odman ― pulled his ear.6.Bucket of water fell on Mr.Goodman.Shirly : ke District:honey and porridge for breakfast.2.Very frightened and shy.3.Loved school ― a bit of a goody-goody.4.Miss Brown ― made history come to life.5.Mrs.Sharpe ― impatient math teacher.6.She cried.Unit 5 Going to School [Ⅱ]PartⅠ B. Problems : 1.Rely,dictionary2.main point,article,paragraph3.sure,serious4.slowlyAdivices : 1.dictionary,first2.Read through,what it’s ab out,take notes3.as much as4.time limit,as much as,timeC. Pros : rmation,text books,educational equipment2.teachersputer programs,inerest,math,understandputer,secondary,collegesCons : 1.better,books,sports,educational visits2.Space Invader3.school time,electronic games4.learnPartⅡ A. Good qualities : 1.intelligent2.good at drawing3.good in English4.strong oral skills5.good in sportShortcomings : 1.not concentrating in class2.talking too much in class3.not giving in homeworkB. 1.intelligent,talk/chat,harder2.difficult3.concentrate4.drawing,talking5.homework,term6.plenty,say7.more,bottom8.important,hockeyPartⅢ A. 1.Give you a li st of courses and some general advice. 2.1)Write to schools.2)Ask people who’ve been on a course.3.1)Private language schools.2)Further education colleges.3)Universities.4.pratice English.5.hardly speak to you,you don’t ge t on with.6.1)it rains.2)the weather turns cold.3)one’s money gets stolen.B. 1.advanced,elementary,finding out,British Council2.find out,various addresses3.accommodation,English family4.at classes,real life situation,far and away,acquiring5.personal recommendation,stayed with,heard about,metPartⅣ aims,values,indicate,personally,skilled,authority,Influencing,张民伦版英语听力教程2答案Changing,Raising,active,backgrounds,responsibility,rich, difficulty,contribution,original,owing,Creating,political, successful,environment,philosophy,community,married,very impotant,seven,percentageKeeping up,52%,social life,59%,field,62%,friends,64%,family,66%,Helping,70%,Developing,75%objectives,first-year,desire,business,tell,clean up,rated,45% concern,decidingPartⅤ WOMAN : Wake up,Work,breakfast,Potter about,shopping, a rest,suupperMAN : Get up,seven,a cup of coffee,totally organized,six hours,stoppingUnit 6 Earning and Spending Money WiselyPartⅠ B. 1.In the basement2.Five fifty pounds3.Soup plates4.Four pounds5.To the third floor6.150 pounds7.A supermarket8.In the roof gardenPartⅡ 可对照原文找答案PartⅢ A. 1.On the 10th May.2.At t en o’clock.3.At five o’clock.4.18.50 pounds.5.19.50 pounds.6.On the 9th May.7.36 pounds.8.12 pounds.9.88.5 pounds.10.2.5 pounds.B. 1.(F) 2.(T) 3.(T) 4.(F) 5.(F)6.(T)7.(F)8.(F)9.(T) 10.(F)PartⅣ A. 8 ― 12 years old780unskilled workershousehold chores31/2 per week11/2 per weekB. 可对照原文找答案PartⅤ 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.c 5.c 6.aUnit 7 Choice Versus ChancePartⅠ B. B → F → D → A → G → C → EPartⅡ A. 1.In a hotel.On the beach.In Italy.2.Over 500 pouds.3.In the morning.4.Helping in the kitchen:wash and peel vegetables,prebreakfast trays,wash up,etc.5.F T F T FT6.Hiring out deck chairs and selling newspapers.7.He wanted a cheap holiday.8.He has been working as a courier,and taking Americans round Italy on coach tours.9.He’s been invited to go and work in America next summer.B. enjoying,boring,too bad,quite interesting,the work itself,the friends,spare time,seaside town,going on,dancing,bowing,cinemas,afternoons off,sunbathing and swimmingPartⅢ A. an abattoir,a factory,station,a chicken batteryB. First speaker: television reporter,archaeologist,anthropologistSecond speaker: third baseman for the New York MetsThird speaker: photographerC. 1st speaker: mad,money,travel,different coutries2nd speaker: boring,responsibility,best baseball team3rd speaker: inca张民伦版英语听力教程2答案pable,torture,work with people,independent,ownPartⅣ vocation,chance,choice,selecting,vocational planning,the world of work,requirements,present,time,effort,study,rewardsfactors,interests,training,salaries,essentialgrow,decline,economy,demand,changesAccountants,programmers,officers,engineers,Lawyers,Medical,Public-relations,financial,Tool,agentsmanual,rely on,respond,opportunities,workersButchers,operators,Mail,clerks,installersPartⅤ A. 1.She thinks that to be conscientious means to be extremely careful and pay attention to details.2.She left her last job because she wanted something more challenging.B. 1.Because Mr.Toms knew that Michael was the Director’s nephew and he did not want Mrs. Grey to embarrass Michael by her questions.2.He plays football twice a week and plays golf nearly every morning.C. 1.Michael James. Because he is the Director’s nephew.。
牛津高中英语必修1 Unit 2 Strangers under the same roof 学案
牛津高中英语必修1 Unit 2 学案Strangers under the same roof?True of false1. Heated arguments and cold silence are not uncommon between teenagers and their parents.2. Teenagers’ physical changes seldom lead to family tensions.3. Teenagers go through more than one physical change during this period.4. A teenager may be eager for independence as well as parents’ love and support at the same time.5. Arguments play an important part in helping improve the relationship between teenagers and their parents.Reading comprehension1. The purpose of the several questions in the first paragraph is to ______.A. introduce the topic to readersB. make the readers interestedC. get the readers to pay attention to the situationD. prove the phenomenon is worth studying2. Who may teenagers target their anger at according to paragraph 2?A. Themselves.B. Their parents.C. Their teachers.D. Their friends.3. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Teenagers want to get total independence of their parents.B. Teenagers are not patient and caring enough during this period.C. Teenagers don’t want to balance their developing mental needs.D. Teenagers have mixed feelings about how their parents should behave.4. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why it is difficult for a family to get along well.B. What is most important when it comes to addressing problems.C. What parents should do to improve the rough situation.D. How teenagers should treat the tensions during this period .Word study1. nest / nest /noun 鸟巢,鸟窝;窝,穴:•a bird's nest 鸟窝 a rat's nest鼠穴•In May the females build a nest and lay their eggs.雌鸟在五月份筑巢产蛋。
国家开放大学《理工英语1》形考任务1-8参考答案
国家开放大学《理工英语1》形考任务1-8参考答案本课程题目随机,下载可用(ctrl+F)快捷键快速查找单元自测11.---How are you?---________A. Fine, thanks.B. Nice to meet you.C. How do you do.2.---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.A. call me Paul.B. call me at Paul.C. call my Paul.3.Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.A. the People's ParkB. People's ParkC. the People Park4.To solve this problem,New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to_________more "micro units".A.createB.designC.invent5.Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A.makeB.takesC.spend6.——Goodbye, everyone._______________——Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.A. Just wait and seeB. Sounds greatC. Stay in touch7.--- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________---Pretty good. Everything goes well.A.What are you doing?B.How are you?C.How's it going?8.--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?---___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Germans; All rightB. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseC. Germen; Not at all9.I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.A.enjoyB.achieveC.apply10.The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.A. sheep, grassB. sheeps, grassesC. sheeps, grass11.---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.A. Not very goodB. Quite wellC. That's all right12.Tony has many Chinese ______.A. a stampB.stampC.stamps13.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.a.measurableb.manageablec.affordable14.---Can I help you, sir?---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. pieces of papersB. piece of paperC. pieces of paper15.Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.A. gain ground uponB. gain groundC. gain ground on二、翻译:从以下A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
strangers under the same roof教案
strangers under the same roof教案"Strangers Under the Same Roof" 是一种常用于描述居住在同一房屋但彼此陌生的人的说法。
如果你需要制定与这一主题相关的教案,通常你会希望涉及到社交技能、沟通技巧、文化差异、团队合作等方面的内容。
以下是一个关于"Strangers Under the Same Roof" 的教案大纲,你可以根据具体情况进行调整:课程主题: Strangers Under the Same Roof教学目标:1.理解 "Strangers Under the Same Roof" 的含义,认识生活中可能遇到的陌生合住情境。
2.提高社交技能,培养良好的沟通和相互尊重的能力。
3.探讨文化差异对居住共同体的影响,促进文化包容和理解。
4.强调团队合作的重要性,培养解决问题的能力。
课程内容和活动:1.介绍 "Strangers Under the Same Roof" 概念:2.解释这个短语的含义和应用场景。
3.讨论可能存在的陌生合住情境,如宿舍、合租房屋等。
社交技能培训:1.角色扮演:学生分角色,模拟陌生人之间的社交互动,包括相互介绍、礼貌问候等。
2.情景演练:根据实际案例,让学生练习处理共同居住中可能发生的社交问题。
文化差异讨论:1.学习不同文化背景的习惯和价值观。
2.小组讨论:学生分享在多文化环境中可能发生的误解,并提出解决方案。
团队合作和问题解决:1.团队项目:学生分组,共同设计解决共同居住中可能出现的问题的方案。
2.案例分析:讨论实际案例,分析问题根源,探讨解决方法。
反思和总结:1.学生反思:每个学生写一篇关于他们自己在陌生合住环境中学到的经验和成长的文章。
2.总结讨论:回顾整个教学过程,强调学到的重要概念和技能。
评估方法:1.小组项目的成果和演示。
Unit+2+Reading+Strangers+under+the+same+roof+知识点课件
Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
argument n. 争论,说理, 论证 argue vi.&vt. 争吵, 争辩, 说理, 论证
argue for... 为......而争论 argue against... 争辩 ( 反对 )argue with sb.on /about/over sth. 与某人争 辩某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做 /不做某事
冷静点,告诉我发生了什么事。
view n.看法; 视线; 景色 vt.把……视为; 观看
from one’s point of view=in one’s view 在某人看来 have a good view of 清楚地看到 in view of 鉴于,考虑到 view...as... 把……看作……
Strangers under the same roof?
Reading 2
Review the text and fill in the blanks
Heated 1._a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers 2._a_n_d__ their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family 3._t_e_n_s_io_n_s(tense). You may feel 4._a_n_x_io_u_s_ (anxiety) that you are developing 5._a_t _ a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. To balance your developing mental needs is also 6._a__ big headache.You have both a new desire for 7._i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_en_c_e(depend) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 8._A_l_th_o_u_g_h_ sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action 9._t_o_i_m_p_r_o_v_e_ (improve) the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. Just remember that it is 10._c_o_m_l_e_te_ly_(complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
under the same roof
Under the same roofI have a small family, mom, dad, grandma and I. my grandpa died of heart disease several years ago, so grandma moved in our house to stay with us.My father and mother both work to support my family, they have been through up and downs,happiness and sorrows together for more than 15years , my dad met mom when he was a poor guy in his college. While mom’s family condition is much better than his.They never recognize they fell in love with each other at the first sight, but actually they did. when my dad met my mom’s mother, he had a hard time, my grandmother didn’t speak highly of my dad, because my dad was just a graduate with no money and house. My grandmother asked my father to stay away from my mom. that’s sound totally miserable .but dad didn’t complain about that. he said he understood my grandmother’s thought . so he promised to my grandmother he will be back within a year. Luckly my father soon got a good job, which is admired by many people. The most important, it is admired by my grandmother, she agreed my dad’s proposing. So dad and mom married in a rent house with a simple ceremony , they bought their own house after I came to the world. Mom and dad enjoy the happiness of their marriage ever since they get married. They seldom quarrel with each other. of course there is exceptional circumstances . Every time on my mom’s birthday .dad had a notromantic way to celebrate, no candles, no cake, no flowers, no restaurant , but mom’s favorite fruit , a big meal and stay in the house watching TV all day long. They spend the birthday with satisfactory.you know, every family has a skeleton in his cupboard, mine is not always living in peace with each other , the problem is the generation gap, not between my parents and I, but my mom and my dad’s mother, mom is an easygoing person and so is my grandma. But they argue on trivial things, such as washing the dishes, doing the laundries. But I know they meant to make our lives comfortable.After one year I was born. I am the only child of my family. Mom and dad are strict with me , they take care of me carefully, I don’t feel lonely ,since they are also my friends . parents love their kids on all the facets .and I am grateful for what they have done.Under the same roof, we support each other, help my grandma win the battle with the cancer. help me struggle for my bright future .help my parents release their pressure on their work. All in all, family is a warm bay for us.。
听力 Unit 1 Under the Same Roof
• 1) 每天听VOA 慢速新闻和文化节目半个 小时 (自觉) • 2)每周听写2篇,每篇150个单词左右,语 速约为100个单词 (不要整洁版,要草稿版) • 3)本学期反复观看5部电影(指定电影) • Forrest Gump, Scent of a Woman, Dead Poets Society, You’ve got mail, Sleepless in Seattle • 4)完成一定量的听力理解练习,相当于大 学英语四级难度
Part II Changing roles
• • • • • • A 1. The parents 2. The children 3. Different but equal 4. Women’s 5. You know that you have to work at it to create love. • 6. Helping people learn to work at their relationship to make their relationship work.
B
Parents vs. Children
• Authoritarian model: children have no rights. • Permissive model: children are the bosses; they are allowed to do whatever they want to; parents run around behind them • Third position: parents and children are different but equal.
• enlarged family • 相对于核心家庭(一家三口)而言 包括爷 爷奶奶外公外婆之类的大家庭 • incomplete family • 不完整的家庭,单亲家庭(离婚或丧偶)
高一英语必修一Strangers课文中文翻译Does eve
高一英语必修一Strangers课文中文翻译Does eveStrangers under the same roofDoes every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle?Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded?Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?You are not alone.Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind.You might worry about your changing voice,weight problems or spots.When it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’love and support.You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.Unfortunately,your parents donot always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.“Why can’t they just let me go?”youmay wonder.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient —sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family,you can take action to improve the situation.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.The good news is that this stormy period will not last.Everythingwill turn out all right in the end,and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.翻译在同一屋檐下的陌生人与父母的每顿晚餐似乎都会变成一场战斗吗?您曾经热烈而公开的对话变得冷淡无情吗?您是否感到无法与他们在任何事情上保持一致?您并不孤单。
strangers under the same roof课文
Strangers Under the Same Roof 课文第一部分:课文概述“Strangers Under the Same Roof”是一篇具有深刻内涵的课文,探讨了家庭中成员之间的陌生感和沟通障碍。
以下是对这篇课文的概述:1. 背景介绍- “Strangers Under the Same Roof”课文着眼于家庭中存在的情感冲突和沟通问题,呈现出一种家庭成员之间的陌生感。
2. 主题探讨- 课文通过描绘家庭成员之间的相互陌生和沟通不畅,反映了现代社会中家庭关系的普遍现象。
这一主题引发了对家庭亲密关系的深刻思考。
第二部分:家庭成员间的陌生感课文中深刻刻画了家庭成员之间存在的陌生感,这并非简单的空间上的距离,而是一种心灵的隔阂。
1. 情感疏离- 家庭成员间存在的情感疏离导致了一种陌生感。
课文通过生动的描写展示了成员们即便生活在同一屋檐下,却难以理解对方的内心世界。
2. 沟通障碍- 语言的局限性成为沟通的障碍。
家庭成员们往往难以表达自己的真实感受,导致了一种沉默的陌生感。
3. 生活节奏的碰撞- 家庭成员的生活节奏不同,工作、学业等压力使得彼此关注的焦点发生偏移,加剧了陌生感的产生。
第三部分:沉默与交流的边缘在“Strangers Under the Same Roof”中,沉默与交流之间形成了微妙的平衡,家庭成员徘徊在沉默的边缘。
1. 言不由衷的沉默- 家庭成员之间的沉默往往是一种不愿表露内心真实感受的反应。
这种沉默让家庭变得像一个安静的陌生地。
2. 欠缺的情感表达- 课文中描述了家庭成员们对于情感表达的欠缺。
他们可能渴望关心,却不知如何主动表达或寻求支持。
3. 虚伪的交流- 有时家庭成员之间的交流变得表面化,只是为了维持表面和谐,而非真正的心灵沟通。
这种虚伪的交流使陌生感更为深刻。
第四部分:寻找共鸣的努力“Strangers Under the Same Roof”强调了家庭成员寻找共鸣的努力,试图打破彼此间的陌生感,建立更深层次的联系。
牛津高中英语必修1Unit2Strangersunderthesameroof学案
⽜津⾼中英语必修1Unit2Strangersunderthesameroof学案⽜津⾼中英语必修1 Unit 2 学案Strangers under the same roof?True of false1. Heated arguments and cold silence are not uncommon between teenagers and their parents.2. Teenagers’ physical changes seldom lead to family tensions.3. Teenagers go through more than one physical change during this period.4. A teenager may be eager for independence as well as parents’ love and support at the same time.5. Arguments play an important part in helping improve the relationship between teenagers and their parents. Reading comprehension1. The purpose of the several questions in the first paragraph is to ______.A. introduce the topic to readersB. make the readers interestedC. get the readers to pay attention to the situationD. prove the phenomenon is worth studying2. Who may teenagers target their anger at according to paragraph 2?A. Themselves.B. Their parents.C. Their teachers.D. Their friends.3. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Teenagers want to get total independence of their parents.B. Teenagers are not patient and caring enough during this period.C. Teenagers don’t want to balance their developing mental needs.D. Teenagers have mixed feelings about how their parents should behave.4. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why it is difficult for a family to get along well.B. What is most important when it comes to addressing problems.C. What parents should do to improve the rough situation.D. How teenagers should treat the tensions during this period .Word study1. nest / nest /noun 鸟巢,鸟窝;窝,⽳:a bird's nest 鸟窝 a rat's nest⿏⽳In May the females build a nest and lay their eggs.雌鸟在五⽉份筑巢产蛋。
Unit 1 Under the Same Roof - Part II
Under the Same Roof
-family
relationship
Part II Radio phone-in
• Radio presenter: Good afternoon. And welcome to our midweek phone-in. In today's program we're going to concentrate on personal problems. And here with me in the studio I've got Tessa Colbeck, who writes the agony column in Flash magazine, and Doctor Maurice Rex, Student Medical Adviser at the University of Norfolk. The number to ring with your problem is 01, if you're outside London, two two two, two one two two. And we have our first caller on the line, and it's Rosemary, I think, er calling from Manchester. Hello Rosemary.
Tessa: And where do you go at night — when you go out? Rosemary: Just to my friend's house, usually. But everyone else can stay there much later than me. I have to leave at about quarter to ten. Tessa: And does this friend of yours … does she live near you? Rosemary: It takes about ten minutes to walk from her house to ours. Tessa: I see. You live in Brighton, wasn't it? Well, Brighton's … Rosemary: No. Manchester … I live in Manchester.
Unit2+Reading(1)+Strangers+under+the+same+roo公开课课件
shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your
chang快ing速v长oic高e,weight problems or 遗spo留ts,. W落h下en it all gets too much,your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
Analyze the problem(Paragraph 3)
Cause 2 Mental needs
Childhood
mAidddolelegsrcoenucned
Adulthood
teens:
a continued need for l_o_v_e_a_n_d__s_u_p_p_o_r_t_
经ca历lm,ly体,验listen carefully,and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 解决某人的担忧,address 此处表示“设法解决”。
Ⅲ Intensive reading
Reading
导致,造成
Teenagers' physical changes may result in such以fa不m同ily的te速ns度ions.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,
英语听力教程2-Unit1Under the Same Roof课件
Unit 1 Under the Same Roof
Part I Getting ready Part II Radio phone-in Part III Family life then and now Part IV More about the topic: Changing Roles Part V Memory test: Freedom or Discipline? Part VII Watch and enjoy
B. You are going to hear some people talking about pictures of their families. Listen carefully and identify which of the following pictures each person is talking about.
*curls 卷发 *scissors 剪刀 *sat my brother down 让我弟弟坐下 *strapped him down 用绳子把他绑起来 *the sort of pattern 某种(相处)模式 *lose contact with 与......失去联系 *a travel agent 旅行代理人 *frostily 冷漠地,冷淡地
d. The bride’s good friend.
Questions
Audioscript Homepage
7
Part II Radio phone-in From ancient times to the present, human beings are never free from personal problems. Fortunately, in modern society, one can always seek help or advice from a variety of sources such as psychologists, TV programs, radio hot lines and so on and so forth.
英语听力2 Unit 1 Under the same roof
B Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the interview. Supply the
missing information in the following chart with the help of the notes above.
Parents Children
authoritarian model:__C_h_i_ld_r_e_n_h_a_v_e__n_o_r_ig_h_t_s__
Children are the bosses; they are allowed to do what permissive era:_e_v_e_r_t_h_e_y_w__a_n_t _to_;_p_a_r_e_n_ts_r_u_n__ar_o_u_n_d_behind them
__Y_o_u__k_n_o_w__th_a_t_y_o_u__h_a_v_e_t_o_w_o_r_k__a_t _it_t_o_c_r_e_a_te_l_o_ve 6. What is the significant thing that the speaker would like to see happening?
Part IV Changing roles
Arranged marriage Marriage out of love
ao_r_k_a_t_it_t_o_c_r_ea_t_e_t_he__lo_v_e____
You don’t know how to work at it when it gets
2. According to Gertrude, people dso did some things not so good years ago. What were they? _Sm__o_k_in_g___,__d_r_in_k_in_g_and drug-taking.
Unit_1_Under_the_Same_Roof
Unit 1 Under the Same RoofInterviewer: Excuse me, er, could I ask you a fewquestions?First passer-by: C ertainly, yes.Interviewer: Um...pl...could you tell me what you enjoymost in life?First passer-by: What I enjoy most in life? I think Ienjoy ... um ... a nice meal.Interviewer: Mmm and what do you think's been your ...or would be your greatest ambition?First passer-by: My greatest ambition would be to go toIndonesia and see the wonderful arts anddances and musics of that country.Interviewer: Oh yes, fascinating. Er ... what's beenyour greatest achievement so far?First passer-by: My greatest achievement, well far be itfrom me to say but ... um ... I think that ...Er ... I go back to the time that I got toOxford. I was very very proud of ... of ...of finding myself at such a wonderful,hallowed ... er ... university of learning.Interviewer: Yes, I'm sure you were. What person do youadmire most?First passer-by: U m ... Winston Churchill.Interviewer: M mm, and who do you get on with best of all? First passer-by: M y wife.Interviewer: Oh ... what was the nicest thing thathappened to you yesterday?First passer-by: Yesterday ... gosh, I must say my memory ...isn't it awful ... er ... oh yes, my littlegirl came up to me first thing in the morningand she said, "Daddy, you're the mostwonderful person in the world."Interviewer: H a ha. Thank you very much.First passer-by: T hank you.Interviewer: E xcuse me, could I ask you a few questions? Second passer-by: O h ... yes, all right.Interviewer: The first one is: What do you enjoy mostin life?Second passer-by: Um ... well, I ... I'm sorry to be boringbut ...er...I really enjoy sitting in frontof a fire and just reading by myself.Interviewer: That's lovely, isn't it? Yes and what'syour greatest ambition?Second passer-by: Um ... er ... to have as much money aspossible. I don't mean to be enormouslyrich but to be ... have enough not to haveto worry.Interviewer: Oh yes, and what do you think's been yourgreatest achievement?Second passer-by: Oh, having my daughter. I've got one littlegirl and it's her.Interviewer: Oh, lovely. Which person do you admiremost?Second passer-by: Oh ... er ... um ... well either somethingquite frivolous like...like an actor, likeLaurence Olivier or ... No, really somebodylike ... er ... Mahatma Gandhi, I think.Interviewer: Oh yes. And who do you get on with best ofall?Second passer-by: Oh, my daughter ? she's awfully nice to me,ha ha.Interviewer: Ha ha, lovely. What was the nicest thingthat happened to you yesterday?Second passer-by: Well ... um ... we went out for a very nicewalk and ... and saw a castle and it wasjust lovely, the whole day.Interviewer: O h, it sounds super! Thank you very much. Second passer-by: T hank you.Interviewer: Excuse me ... er ... can I interrupt youfor a moment?Third passer-by: O h, yeah.Interviewer: Would you mind answering a few questions?The f ... the first one is: What do you enjoymost in life?Third passer-by: O h well, I think I enjoy my work most.Interviewer: M mm ... and what's your greatest ambition? Third passer-by: Greatest ambition. I think that would beto go on a safari in East Africa.Interviewer: Oh, that sounds wonderful. What's been yourgreatest achievement?Third passer-by: W ell, I guess raising three daughters.Interviewer: U huh. Which person do you admire most? Third passer-by: M mm ... I'd better say my wife! Ha ha.Interviewer: A nd who do you get on with best of all? Third passer-by: W ell, I ... I'm sure: my wife.Interviewer: Again, your wife. And what was the nicestthing that happened to you yesterday? Third passer-by: Yesterday ... Oh yes, yesterday was Sundayand we went for ... um ... a drive out inthe country and I think that was justwonderful.Interviewer: T hank you very much. Thank you, good-bye. Third passer-by: B ye.Part ⅠGetting readyPart B1.Woman: This is my family. I’m married. My husband’s name is Bill. We have twochildren — a boy and a girl. Our little girl is six years old, and our little boy is four. Jennie goes to kindergarten, and Aaron goes to nursery school. My father lives with us. Grandpa’s great with the kids. He loves playing with them and taking them to the park or the zoo.2.Man: This is a picture of me and my three sons. We’re at a soccer game. Orlandois twelve, Louis is ten, and Carlos is nine. All three of them really like sports.Orlando and Louis play baseball. Carlos is into skating.3.Man: This is my wife June, and these are my three children. Terri on the right isthe oldese. She’s in high school. She’s very involved in music. She’s in the orchestra. Rachel — she’s the one in the middle — is twelve now. and this is my son Peter. He’s one year older than Rachel. Rachel and Peter are both in junior high school. Time really flies. June and I have been married for twenty years now.4.Woman: This is a picture of me with my three kids. The girls, Jill and Anne, areboth in high school. This is Jill on the right. She’ll graduate next year. Anne is two years younger. My son Dan is in college. It seems like the kids are never home. I see them for dinner and sometimes on Saturday mornings, but that’s about it.They’re really busy and have a lots of friends.Part C1.So, what does your father do for a living?2.How many people are there in your family?3.How old is your sister?4.Where do your parents live now?5.How many brothers and sisters do you have?6.What’s your brother’s name?7.Where does your mother work?8.How long have you been married?9.Do you have any children?10.Where did you and your wife meet?Part Ⅱ Changing rolesQ: Parent Link is an organization that looks at the problems that parents and children face. Its director, Tim Kahn, told us about the changing roles of parents and children.T: The authoritarian model was one in which the child had no rights and I guess in the 60s and perhaps the 70s many people rejected that and we had the sort of the permissive era—the age where many parents felt they had to allow their children to do whatever they wanted to do and so in a sense the roles were reversed and it was the children who were the bosses and the parents who ran around behind them. The ideas that we offer to parents are kind of a third position in which we’re looking at equals, where parents and children are different but equal.Q: What about changes in the male-female roles?T: Society has changed a lot. As well as technology leading to great changes, people’s roles have changed very much, in particular the women’s movement has very much questioned the role of women and led many women to demand a freer choice about who they are and how they can be. There’s a lot of frustration with how men haven’t changed, and it seems to me that the more the frustration is expressed the more stuck in and being the same men are and we need to find ways of appreciating men for the amount of work that they have to do in being bread-winners and providers for families and appreciating the efforts men are making to be more involved with their children.Q: Are there any changes you would like to see in the attitude to family life in Britain?T: In the past there were arranged marriages and I wonder if part of having an arranged marriage is knowing that you have to work at it to create the love and that now people are getting married out of love and there’s a kind of feeling that your love is there and it will stay there for ever and we don’t have to work at it and when it gets tricky we don’t know how to work at ir and so we opt out. I think helping people learn to work at their relationships to make their relationship work would be a significant thing that I’d like to see happening.Part Ⅲ Family life then and nowJ—Josephine G—GertrudeJ: We did feel far more stability in our lives, because you see…in these days I think there’s always a concern that families will separate or something, but in those days nobody expected the families to separate.G: Of course there may have been smoking, drinking and drug-taking years ago, but it was all kept very quiet, nobody knew anything about it. But these days there really isn’t the family life that we used to have. The children seem to do more as they like whether they know it’s right or wrong. Oh, things are very different I think.Question: What was your parents’ role in family life?J: Well, my mother actually didn’t do a trememdous amount in the house, but she did do a great deal of work outside and she was very interested, for example, in the Nursing Association collecting money for it. We had somebody who looked after us and then we also had someone who did the cleaning.G: Well, we lived in a flat, we only had three rooms and a bathroom. Father worked on the railway at Victoria Station and my mother didn’t work, obviously. My father’s wage I think was about two pounds a week and I suppose our rent was about twelve shillings a week, you know as rent was —I’m going back a good many years. We didn’t have an easy life, you know and I think that’s why my mother went out so much with her friends. It was a relief for her, you know really. Question: Did you have a close relationship with your parents?J: In a sense I would say not very close but we, at that time, didn’t feel that way, we didn’t think about it very much I don’t think. I think today people are much closer to their parents and talk about everything, which we didn’t. Then, of course, we used to play a lot of games, because we didn’t have a television or even a radio and we would play games in the evenings rather than have conversation, I think. Quesiton: Was there more discipline in families in those days?J: Oh yes, I do think so, yes. We were much more disciplined and we went about as a family and it wasn’t until I was probably about 18 before I would actually go out with any friends of my own.Statements1.Seventy years ago young people often smoked and drank in front of others.2.Apart from a great deal of work outside, Josephine’s mother also looked after herchildren and did the cooking and cleaning in the house.3.Gertrude’s father earned two pounds a week.4.Gertrude’s family had to pay ten shillings a week for their flat.5.Young people seventy years ago deeply felt that they did not have a very closerelationship with their parents.6.Nowadays people are much closer to their parents and talk about everything tothem.Part ⅣMore about the topic: Father’s DayPart A1)wise, knows2)thankless, provider, enemy3)poorest, richest4)trust, educate5)fourteen, ignorant, stand, around, twenty-one, astonished, learned6)hard, hardships, hardships, through, started7)realizes, right, wrong8)baby, woman, woman, back9)need, strong, protectionPart B1.Dad, Daddy, meal, greeting card2.see, 24%, 1960, 8%3.married, poor, leave school, crimerge, ended, 50%, 1960, 6%5.70%, 8%, 15%, different6.1960s, involved, love, unemotional, leaders, punished, Most, cleaning7.1960s, 1970s, interested, wives, housework, earns8.Several, health, fatherhoodPart Ⅴ Memory test: Brothers and SistersW: Well, my brother was six years younger than I, and er, I think that when he was little I was quite jealous of him. I remember he had beautiful red curls (hmm)…my mother used to coo over him. One day a friend and I pla yed, erm, barber shop, and, erm, my mother must have been away, she must have been in the kitchen or something (hmm) and we got these scissors and sat my brother down and kept him quiet and (strapped him down)…That’s right, and cut off all his curls, you s ee. And my mother just was so upset, and in fact it’s the…I think it’s one of the few times I’ve ever seen my father really angry.M: What happened to you?W: Oh…I was sent to my room for a whole week you know, it was terrible.M: But was that the sort of pattern, weren’t you close to your brother at all?W: Well as I grew older I think that er I just ignored him…M: What about…you’ve got an older brother, too, did…were they close, the two brothers?W: No, no, my brother’s just a couple of years older than I…so the two of us were closer and we thought we were both very grown up and he was just a…a kid…so we deliberately, I think, kind of ignored him. And then I left, I left home when he was only still a schoolboy, he was only fifteen (mm) and I went to live in England and he eventually went to live in Brazil and I really did lose contact with him for a long time.M: What was he doing down there?W: Well, he was a travel agent, so he went down there to work…And, erm, I didn’t, Ican’t even remember, erm sending a card, even, when he got married. But I er (I)do remember that later on my mother was showing me pictures of his wedding, cause my mother and father went down there (uh, huh) to the wedding, and er, there was this guy on the photos with a beard and glasses, and I said, “Oh, who’s this then?”cause I thought it was the bride’s brother or something like this (mm)…and my mother said frostily, “That…is your brother!” (laughter) Questions for memory test:1.According to the passage, how many brothers does the lady have?2.When the sister saw her mother coo over her younger brother, how did she feel?3.What’s her father’s reaction when he got to know that the sister had cut off heryounger brother’s hair?4.How old was her younger brother when she left home?5.Where did her brother eventually live?6.Who was the guy on the photos with a beard and glasses?。
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Family types
• • • • • 1. Nuclear family/biological family 2. Extended family/joint family/ 3. Step family/ blended family 4. Single-parent family 5. DINK
Concepts of Family
• • • • • • • • soulmate; significant other; children, offspring sibling, cousin affairs, infidelity, adultery divorce, annulment Dissolution of marriage widow & widower
[hɑ:ʃ]
B:
1. Be into sth: Be interested in 2. Orchestra: A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including strings, woodwinds, brass instruments(木管、铜管) , and percussion instruments.
Concepts of Family
• marriage (husband & wife) • bride & bridegroom • Matron of honor (bride maid) & Best man • in-laws • monogamy • cohabitation • domestic relationship / partner; • same-sex marriage
A: Words and expressions
coo [ku:]
v. (鸽子等)咕咕地叫;发出咕咕声 When a dove or pigeon coos, it makes the soft sounds that doves and pigeons typically make. Pigeons fluttered in and out, cooing gently. 鸽子们低声咕咕地叫着,扑扇着翅膀飞进飞出。 v. 低声说话;轻声地说;柔声细语 When someone coos, they speak in a very soft, quiet voice which is intended to sound attractive. V at/over She paused to coo at the baby... 她停下来,轻声地对着婴儿说话。
4. Woman: This is a picture of me with my three kids. The girls, Jill and Anne, are both in high school. This is Jill on the right. She’ll graduate next year. Anne is two years younger. My son Dan is in college. It seems like the kids are never home. I see them for dinner and sometimes on Saturday mornings, but that’s about it. They’re really busy and have a lots of friends.
harsh
adj. 刺耳的;残酷的;粗糙的;严厉的,严格的 The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable. 天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。 He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents. 他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。 Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light. 热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。 It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice. 可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。 The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die. 残酷的事实是,谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。
Families types:
joint family 数代同堂的大家庭 nuclear family 核心家庭,小家庭,基本家庭(只包括父母和子女 的家庭) enlarged family 相对于核心家庭(一家三口)而言 包括爷爷奶奶外公外婆之类的大家庭 incomplete family 不完整的家庭,单亲家庭(离婚或丧偶)
Orchestra
1.Woman: This is my family. I’m married. My husband’s name is Bill. We have two children — a boy and a girl. Our little girl is six years old, and our little boy is four. Jennie goes to kindergarten, and Aaron goes to nursery school. My father lives with us. Grandpa’s great with the kids. He loves playing with them and taking them to the park or the zoo.
3. Man: This is my wife June, and these are my three children. Terri on the right is the oldest. She’s in high school. She’s very involved in music. She’s in the orchestra. Rachel — she’s the one in the middle — is twelve now. and this is my son Peter. He’s one year older than Rachel. Rachel and Peter are both in junior high school. Time really flies. June and I have been married for twenty years now.
2. Man: This is a picture of me and my three sons. We’re at a soccer game. Orlando is twelve, Louis is ten, and Carlos is nine. All three of them really like sports. Orlando and Louis play baseball. Carlos is into skating.
lenient [ˈli:niənt]
adj. 宽容;宽大的,仁慈的;<古>减轻痛苦的,缓解的 He believes the government already is lenient with drug traffickers. 他认为政府对毒贩已经很宽容了。 Don't be too lenient with him. 对他不能太温情了。 You should be lenient with them. 你应从宽对待他们 I hope the judge will be lenient. 我希望法官宽大为怀。 Since we are old friends, please be lenient in this matter. 咱们是老朋友了,这事你就留点儿情吧。
Keys to Part I
Section B: 1. Picture 2 2. Picture 1 3. Picture 4 4. Picture 3
Unit 1
Under the Same Roof
-family
relationship
Training focus
1. Understand different concepts of family in modern society; 2. Understand people’s different views and perceptions on love, marriage and other aspects of family life; 3. Learn to take note effectively; learn to distinguish high-valued information from low-valued information; 4. Learn to track down keywords.
Part I Getting ready Family types:
Family types
• Traditional family • a middleclass family with a breadwinning father and a stay-at-home mother, married to each other and raising their biological children. • Non-traditional family • Most of the US households are now nontraditional under this definition.