2011全国高考英语汇编单选(附答案)
专题11 环境保护-全国十年(2011-2021)高考英语真题作文汇编+终极押题
【2016年】1．（2016·北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。
你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。
请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：地球日Earth Day【答案】Actions for a Greener EarthA week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.【解析】话题比较常规，整体难度适中。
2011-2013年北京高考英语完形填空汇编及答案
〔2021年高考〕I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned〔指定〕a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “41 for it〞, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rul es of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.46 , I wasn’t the only one “new〞at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet〞.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves〞. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53〞in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied〔2021年高考〕Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!〞I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the companynever left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made th at dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.〞What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and in spires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convince d D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire〔2021年高考〕 A Leap(跳跃) to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola1for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive, 2she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and can’t3how far away things are.When she was little, her mom4that even though she couldn’t see5, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the6right away andgymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more7for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her8stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest9is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to10your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,〞says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most11for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall12the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be13differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision14. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need t o know. Her mom is amazed by her15attitude.Lola never thinks about16. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her17is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids18she grows up.Lola is19of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her20for others is“just believe in yourself.〞1. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances2. A. since B. unless C. after D. though3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predicted C. imagined D. noticed5. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely6. A. task B. sport C. event D. show7. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. satisfactory8. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition9. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress10. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust11. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair ent12. A. to B. on C. off D. against13. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid14. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems15. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautiousB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining17. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal18. A. until B. as C. when D. before19. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident20. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility答案与解析2021年高考36.【答案】C【解析】考察逻辑关系，and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢被别人关注，那么我一定坐在无人关注的角落，那么老实指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设，于是选择C。
2011年【全国卷I】高考英语试卷与答案(河北、河南、山西、安徽)英语(附答案)
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B.21．—Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ?—A．Who are you ? B．I’m Wang .C．Speaking D．Are you john ?22．No one helped me . I did it all myself .A．for B．by C．from D．to23．Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game .A．why B．what C．who D．that24．I have many friends , some are businessmen .A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom25．We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share .A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody26．Tom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this !A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not27．They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , we managed to bring the price down .A．but B．so C．when D．since28．—What would you do if it tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining29．My parents will move back into town in a year or .A．later B．after C．so D．about30．It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply .A．since B．when C．as D．that31．—Oh dear ! I’ve ju st broken a window .—.It can’t be helped .A．Never mind B．All right C．that’s fine D．Not at all32．The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused33．The hero’s story differently in the newspapers .A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported34．The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I before .A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had35．The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A．that B．it C．this D．him第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. FinallyI called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 .“Well he said “that man was a detective(侦探).He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .”“What?”I said, showing my 51 .The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 .”“Well, it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,”I said. “55 ,I might have been in trouble.”36.A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized37.A.since B.even is C.though D.as if38.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing40.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food42.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny43.A.chatted with B.looked at ughed at D.talked about44.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner45.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible46.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen47.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down48.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished49.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered50.A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for51.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret52.A.must B.can C.need D.may53.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune54.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky55.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语将来进行时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
考点：考查动词时态
4．— Can you meet me at the airport at 9 o’clock next Monday?
— I’d like to, but I ________ an English class then.
A．am havingB．have
C．will haveD．shall be having
12．—Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?
—I think so. We _______ the Botanical Garden then.
A．will be visitingB．are visiting
C．have visitedD．visit
A．will listenB．will be listening
C．is listeningD．will have listened
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态选用。句意：明天9点时不要打王先生的电话。他那个时候会在听关于高考改革的一个演讲。根据句意可知表示的是未来某个时间正在进行的某项动作，应选择一般将来时的进行时态，故选B。
---How nice! Youa different culture then.
A．will be experiencingB．have experienced
C．have been experiencingD．will have experienced
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--猜怎么了，我得到签证今年夏天可以做为交换生去英国学习一年。--真好，届时，你将会体验一种不同的文化。这里表示将来的某段时间正在做某事，使用的是将来进行时，所以选A。
高考英语单项选择400题(附答案)
高考英语单项选择400题（一）1.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of .A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers2.It`s a fine day. Let`s go fishing, ?A.won`t weB.will weC.don`t weD.shall we3.Can you make sure the gold ring?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put4.—Can I help you?—Well, I`m afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too5. the day went on, the weather got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As6.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .A.will arriveB.arrivesC.is going to arriveD.is arriving7.If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with money and people.A.less; lessB.fewer; fewerC.less; fewerD.fewer; less8.Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A.the;(不填)B.(不填);theC.(不填);(不填)D.the;the9.Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A.didn`t I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didn`t realizeD.I realized10.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered11.I don`t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.itst summer I took a course on .A.how to make dressesB.how dresses be madeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made13.When I was at college I three foreign languages, but I all except a few words of each.A.spoke; had forgottenB.spoke; have forgottenC.had spoken; had forgottenD.had spoken; have forgotten14.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of hadn‘t been cleaned for at leasta year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which15.He you more help, even though he was very busy.A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may give16.The horrible noise from the man’s room simply me mad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned17.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to18.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited19.—Do you mind my taking this seat?—.A.Yes, sit down pleaseB.No, of course notC.Yes, take it pleaseD.No, you can‘t take it20.His father died and him a lot of money.A.gaveB.leftC.sentD.offered21.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice many as22.The police found that the house and a lot of things .A.has broken into; has been stolenB.had broken into; had been stolenC.has been broken into; stolenD.had been broken into; stolen23. more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given24.—Excuse me, is this Mr Brown`s office?—I‘m sorry, but Mr Brown works here. He left about three weeks ago.A.not nowB.no moreC.not stillD.no longer25.The pianos in the other shop will be , but .A.cheaper; not as betterB.more cheap; not as betterC.cheaper; not as goodD.more cheap; not as good26.—Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.—Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A.never think; are goingB.never thought; were goingC.didn’t think;were goingD.hadn‘t thought; were going27. this book and tell me what you think of it.A.Look throughB.Look onC.Look intoD.Look up28. of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A.EachB.AnyC.No oneD.None29.She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have restedB.restingC.to restD.rest30.Oh, John. you gave us!A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise31. After watching TV, she played violin for an hour.A. (不填); (不填)B. the; theC. the; (不填)D. (不填); the32. Canada is larger than country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another33.______food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice34. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none35. Does matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it36. The experiment was easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much37. The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining38. The library needs , but it'll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned39. Mary a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes40. I learned to a bicycle as a small boy.A. driveB. runC. operateD. ride41. These oranges taste .A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well42. A new school was in the village last year.A. held upB.set upC.sent upD. brought up43. She's upstairs letters.A. writesB.is writingC.writeD. writing444. It was so cold that they kept the fire all night.A. to burnB.burnC.burningD. burned45. Will you me a favour, please?A. doB.makeC.giveD.bring46. The world is seven continents and four oceans.A. made up ofB.made out ofC.made fromD. made in47. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms .A. are being paintingB.are paintingC.are paintedD. are being painted48. John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing49. —The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot .A. turning it offB.turn it offC.to turn it offD.having turned it off50. We each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hopedB.wishedC. expectedD.wanted51. , I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB.After my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner52. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like53. Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB.shouldC. needD.would54. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself.A. hearB.to hearC.hearingD. heard55. Alice received an invitation from her boss,came as a surprise.A. itB.thatC. whichD. he56. The hero of the story is an artist in his.A. thirtiesB.thirtyC. thirty'sD.thirtieth57. —Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?—I don't know,.A. nor don't I careB.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also58. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB.were not; could climbC.had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb59. The boy promised mother never to lie to again.A. his; himB. her; herC. her; himD. his; her60. she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Unless61. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking62. -----Could I borrow your dictionary?------Yes, of course you .A. mightB. willC. canD. should63. -----Shall we go skating or stay at home?-----Which do yourself?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather64. -----I usually go there by train.-----Why not by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going65. -----Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?-----Yes. .A. My name's Zhao HuaB. I'm Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speakingD. Zhao Hua's me66. When Jack arrived he learned Mary for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC.had leftD. had been away67. I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can it.A. get back fromB.get out ofC. get awayD. get off68. I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling69. -----Have a nice weekend!----- .A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too70. The doctor will be free .A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after71. How can you finish the drawing?A. oftenB. soonC. longD. rapid72. -----Do you know our town at all?-----No, this is the first time I here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming73. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others74. terrible weather we've been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What75. There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where76. ------We could have walked to the station; it was so near.------Yes. A taxi at all necessary.A. wasn'tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn't beD. won't be77. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person she could turn for help.A. thatB.whoC.from whomD. to whom78. Which is country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger79. Shortly after the accident, two police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of80. It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then81. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to82. the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That83. Go and get your coat. It's you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there84. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyesA. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening85. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for86. - -----Where's Jack?------I think he's still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A. (不填); (不填)B. the; theC. the; (不填)D.(不填); the87. -----Will you give this message to Mr White, please?------Sorry, I can't. HeA. doesn't any more work hereB. doesn't any longer here workC. doesn't work any more hereD. doesn't work here any longer88. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into .A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed89. a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received90. Tom into the house when no one .A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked91. Tony is going camping with ___ ___ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two92. ------How's the young man?-------______.A. He's twentyB. He's much betterC. He's a doctorD. He's David93. We offered him our congratulations_______ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. ofC. forD. on94. If you keep on, you'll succeed _______.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time95. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented96.___ down the radio-------the baby's asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. TurnC. TurnedD. To turn97. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it98. ------I don't like chichen _____fish.------I don't like chichen, _____I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and99.____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter100. In come parts of the world, tea ______with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served101. ------If he_______ , he that food.------Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken102. If no one_____ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. returnsB. repliesC. answersD. receives103. Be sure to write to us, ______?A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. mustn't you 104. -----How long______ each other before they ______married?-----For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got105. -----Is_______ here?-----No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody106. The captain _______an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A. made B. said C. put D.passed107. Peter_______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will108. My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still _______it.A. has lost; don't findB. is missing; don't findC. has lost; haven't foundD. is missing; haven't found109. I remember______ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what110. Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through答案：1-5BDCDD 6-10BCABA 11-15DABDA 16—20CBABB 21-25CBADC 26-30BADCC31-35DADAD 36-40CBACD 41-45ABDCA 46-50ADACB 51-55CABDC 56-60ABCDC61-65ACBDC 66-70DBCAC 71-75BBADB 76-80ADDCB 81-85ACBAB 86-90DDCCA 91-95CBDAA 96-100BDCAB 101-105BCADB 106-110ACDAC。
2011年全国高考英语试题及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.2．Which section does the man like to read?A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment.3．What job will the man probably take in summer?A．Lifeguard. B．Tour guide. C．Swimming coach.4．Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A．Turkey. B．Canada. C．Italy.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Shark. B．Camera. C．Movie.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。
Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。
高考英语单选题分类汇编：交际用语
1.（2011山东22）-I’m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all right解析：考查交际用语。
句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。
--哦，没关系，它不很贵。
根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。
B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的”答案：D.2.（2011山东29）-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it解析：此题为考查交际用语。
句意“--你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？--看情况而定。
我可能得工作。
”根据回答的后半句推测句意选A.C为“听起来不错”,用于接受某人的提议D为“不用提了”用于回答别人说“thank you”.答案：A3.（2011江苏29）—Linda didn´t invite us to the party.—? I don´t care.A.For whatB.So whatC.What´s onD.What´s up解析：本题考查情景交际。
句意：“琳达没有邀请我们参加聚会。
”“那又怎么样？我不在乎。
”Ｆｏｒｗｈａｔ？为了什么？Ｓｏｗｈａｔ？那又怎么样？Ｗｈａｔ’ｓｏｎ？在上映什么？Ｗｈａｔ’ｓｕｐ？出什么事了？怎么了？有什么事吗？由具体语境Ｉｄｏｎ’ｔｃａｒｅ．可知应填“Ｓｏｗｈａｔ？”。
答案：Ｂ4.（2011江苏35）—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That’s reasonable adviceB. Isn’t it a good idea?C. Do you think so?D.I can’t agree more解析：本题考查情景交际。
2011_上海春季高考英语试卷(附答案)
2011年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷第I卷（共105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. D. In a grocery store.2. A. Table-tennis. B. Swimming C. Jogging. D. Tennis.3. A. Six hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours. D. Fourteen hours.4. A. A policeman. B. A waiter.C. A hotel receptionist.D. A shop-assistant.5. A. She no longer believes the man. B. She will offer him another cigarette.C. The man must give up smoking.D. The man should make a resolution.6. A. He hopes to leave before the woman.B. He is certain that the lock works.C. His office is one hour’s ride from here.D. He will leave the office in about an hour.7. A. He won’t stay on the beach the whole day.B. He thinks it’s boring being on a beach.C. He totally disagrees with the woman.D. He thinks not all beaches are nice.8. A. The cake is unhealthy. B. The cake is sold by weight.C. The woman should go on a diet.D. The woman should have the cake.9. A. He was moved by the conductor. B. The conductor was unsatisfactory.C. They both enjoyed the concert.D. He didn’t like the choice of music.10. A. She has refused the man’s request. B. She can’t follow his words.C. She thinks it’s a big favour.D. She’ll see if she can help.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They read and discuss books. B. They prepare for reading contests.C. They exchange experience in writing.D. They explain and revise books.12. A. By asking guests to bring snacks.B. By giving tests to group members.C. By listing must-read books alone.D. By engaging everyone in the discussion.13. A. How to host a book club. B. When to host a club meeting.C. Where to locate a book club.D. Whom to choose as a club member. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Mobiles may cause health problems. B. Mobiles may disturb people around.C. Film watching will be interrupted.D. People talk too loud on the phone.15. A. It is impossible to ban mobiles. B. People need mobiles in an emergency.C. Dinning with a different staff member.D. Holding various operational meetings.16. A. Embarrassing. B. Necessary. C. Sensible. D. Meaningless.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A. toB. atC. forD. in26. They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither27. Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the realworld.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t28. You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure waterand air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least29. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying30. The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. having been left31. I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.A. thatB. whyC. whyD. where32. A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed33. Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of theprogramming.上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2011 春第3页（共13页）A. even thoughB. as ifC. as long asD. unless34. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned andpolished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking35. There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ______ at the same time there areshortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for36. ______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park.A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened37. Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for herbirthday.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when38. The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ______ made the difference.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. as39. ______ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. No matter whatD. No matter who40. Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenterbefore.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. to have been workingSection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordIn a study of the university of Minnesota, twins (some raised together and others who had grown up apart) were tested for a wide range of personality traits(特征). In terms of happiness－41 as the ability to enjoy life－twins who are separated soon after birth were much less alike than twins raised together. But when it comes to unhappiness, the twins raised apart－some without contact for as long as 64 years－were as 42 as those who had grown up together.Why is unhappiness less influenced by 43 ? When we are happy, we are more responsive to people and keep up 44 better than when we are feeling sad.This doesn’t mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that’s that. Unhappiness may be related to genes, but this inherited trait can be influenced by45 choice. You can increase your happiness through your own actions.In a whole 46 of experiments by psychologists John Reich and Alex Zautra at Arizona State University, they asked students to select their favourite activities from a list of everyday pleasures－things like going to a movie, talking with friends and playing cards.Then the researchers 47 some of the students in the experiment to increase the number of favourite activities the participated in for one month (the participants in the study 48 as controls(对照组) and did not vary their activity level). Result: Those who did more of the things they enjoyed were happier than those who didn’t. The conclusion, then, is that the pleasure we get from life is 49 ours to control.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Is there a job for you after college? What does the world of work keep in store for you? That 50 in large measure on who you are.If you’ve enjoyed your studies in English and history, 50 , you’ll be glad to know that in a recent survey by Hobart and William Smith Colleges in New York State, a majority of CEOs said that the liberal arts(文科)are essential for 52 critical thinking and problem-solving skills. If you thought college was for acquiring specific work skills, only 37 percent of the CEOs in the survey agree with you.If you plan to start your career as a secretary, be aware that this job is undergoing tremendous 53 . In offices where secretaries have not already been eliminated, the 54 role of a clerk is now unrecognizable. Most bosses 55 their own mails and meetings and travel plans, thanks to e-mail and the Internet, so secretaries are 56 taking on higher-level tasks such as drafting contracts and handling customer service problems. Those willing to expand their 57 should do well.If you are a woman interested in law enforcement(执法), note that some states and cities are working hard to reach 58 standards for female applicants. Although most small suburban police departments are deeply traditional, and some are 59 even to employ woman, among the nation’s largest forces about 15 percent of the officers are female, five times as many as a generation ago.Degrees in sports management are also 60 . Two hundred U.S colleges and universities, 10 times as many in 1985, now 61 undergraduate courses in sports management, and some have advanced degree programs. At some school you can also上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2011 春第5页（共13页）combine an MBA in sports management with a law degree.62 , if you’ve set your sights on a traditional MBA, take heart. MBA recruitment (招聘)is way up, and salaries are 63 . But money isn’t all today’s MBAs are looking for. A recent study of nearly 1,800 MBA students in the United States and Canada found that 68 percent 64 the statement, “My family will always be more important than my career.”50. A. concentrates B. depends C. takes D. passes51. A. by comparison B. as a result C. for instance D. in return52. A. developing B. discouraging C. confirming D. appreciating53. A. troubles B. pains C. tests D. changes54. A. active B. small C. useful D. traditional55. A. await B. handle C. transfer D. classify56. A. increasingly B. unwillingly C. diligently D. intentionally57. A. horizons B. activities C. organizations D. operations58. A. medium B. high C. fair D. legal59. A. keen B. resolved C. reluctant D. qualified60. A. on display B. at an end C. at rest D. on the rise61. A. cancel B. offer C. register D. drop62. A. Contrarily B. Consequently C. Finally D. Strictly63. A. competitive B. moderate C. fixed D. regular64. A. give out B. agree with C. wonder about D. focus onSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)They like using the Internet. They have lots of pocket money to spend. And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us. Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy－games, CDs and clothing－are easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards. Most have to use a parent’s card. They want a facility that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber (网络的) space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic. If successful, theseproducts can stimulate online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and ￡20bn annually in the UK. Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school－88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK. According to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online－mainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children. Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street. They are more likely to ask “Why?” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as InternetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK. Similar to those for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as ￡20 or $50 with a concealed 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.65. What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Sellers.B. Buyers.C. Teenagers.D. Parents.66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. More than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access.B. Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C. Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D. Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.67. A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use ______.A. a new machineB. special coins and notesC. prepaid cardsD. pay-as-you-go mobile phones68. What is the passage mainly about?A. Online shopping traps.B. Internet users in the US and the UK.C. New credit cards for parents.D. The arrival of cyber pocket money.上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2011 春第7页（共13页）69. This passage is most probably ______.A. an advertisement for enrolling new employeesB. a school report at the end of an academic yearC. a self-introduction meant to apply for a jobD. a part of a recommendation letter from a university70. According to the “Experience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be _____.A. a wise leaderB. a skillful performerC. a gifted scientistD. a good social worker71. From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ______.A. is good at singing and dancingB. is about to graduate from a universityC. has an interest in being a surgeonD. specializes in psychology(C)Twenty-first century humanity has mapped oceans and mountains, visited the moon, and surveyed the planets. But for all the progress, people still don’t know one another very well.That brings about Theodore Zeldin’s “feast of conversation”－events where individuals pair with persons they don’t know for three hours of guided talk designed to get the past “Where are you from?”Mr. Zeldin, an Oxford University professor, heads Oxford Muse, a 10-year-old foundation based on the idea that what people need is not more information, but more inspiration and encouragement.The “feast” in London looks not at politics or events, but at how people have felt about work, relations among the sexes, hopes and fears, enemies and authority, the shape of their lives. The “menu of conversation” includes topics like “How have your priorities changed over the years?” Or, “What have you rebelled against the past?”As participants gathered, Zeldin opened with a speech: that despite instant communications in a globalized age, issues of human heart remain. Many people are lonely, or in routines that discourage knowing the depth of one another. “We are trapped in shallow conversations and the whole point now is to think, which is sometimes painful,” he says. “But thinking interaction is what separates us from other species, except maybe dogs…who do have generations of human interactions.”The main rules of the “feast”: Don’t pair with someone you know or ask questions you would not answer. The only awkward moment came when the multi-racial crowd of young adults to seniors, in sun hats, ties and dresses, looked to see whom with for hours. But 15 minutes later, everyone was seated and talking, continuing full force until organizers interrupted them 180 minutes later.“It’s encouraging to see the world is not just a place of oppression and distance from each other,” Zeldin summed up. “What we did is not ordinary, but it can’t be madder than the world already is.”Some said they felt “liberated”to talk on sensitive topics. Thirty-something Peter, from East London, said that “it might take weeks or months to get to the level of interaction we suddenly opened up.”72. What can the “conversations” be best described as?A. Deep and one-on-one.B. Sensitive and mad.C. Instant and inspiring.D. Ordinary and encouraging.73. In a “feast of conversations”, participants ______.A. pair freely with anyone they likeB. have a guided talk for a set of period of timeC. ask questions they themselves would not answerD. wear clothes reflecting multi-racial features.上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2011 春第9页（共13页）74. In paragraph 6, “they would be ‘intimate’” is closest in meaning to “______”.A. they would have physical contactB. they would have in-depth talkC. they would be close friendsD. they would exchange basic information75. From the passage, we can conclude that what Zeldin does is ______.A. an attempt to promote thinking interactionB. one of the maddest activities ever conductedC. a try to liberate people from old-fashioned ideasD. an effort to give people a chance of talking freelySection CDirections:Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for76.Newholt. She is also a lecturer at the University and a writer for the monthly magazine77.users follow instructions. Young children have a tendency to swallow toothpaste, which is why they should only have a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste on their toothbrush. If this simple measure is taken, parents can be confident that children will be protected against78.Almost all medicines have an adverse effect－or even be deadly－if they are not taken as directed. So you are right－fluoride can be poisonous if it is swallowed in very large quantities. It is for the reason that fluoride supplements can only be obtained on prescription from the doctor or dentist. Please be assured that fluoride overdoses are rare －in fact, I have never heard of any fatal incidents related to fluoride poisoning.79.Scientific studies have shown that fluoride can help to prevent cavities as long as it is used correctly. If fluoride is abused, there is a risk of illness or even deaths in extremecases. If a deadly amount of fluoride is taken, immediate first-aid could save a life. A person who has swallowed a large amount of fluoride will probably start vomiting. If not, the patient should be given milk or antacid and taken to the nearest hospital for80.Taking too much fluoride while teeth are growing can lead to a condition called dental fluorosis. The most likely cause is the swallowing of fluoride toothpastes by young children. It can also be caused by inappropriate use of fluoride drop or other fluoride supplements, for example when fluoride is already is already present in drinking water.Section DDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Most people look forward to retirement as a time when they can finally take up activities that they never had the time or energy to pursue before. But some recent studies on people in their golden years are disturbing: they suggest that retirees are more likely to suffer from depression and possibly higher rates of other diseases such as heart disease and high blood pressure. That’s why a new study of French workers is welcome news.Led by Hugo Westerlund, a professor of psychology at Stockholm University, the study of more than 14,000 workers found lower rates of depression and fatigue(疲劳) in people after they got tired while they were still employed.The scientists followed the employees of the French national gas and electric company for 14 years. They found in the year immediately after retirement, the volunteers reported 40% fewer depressive symptoms than they had in the year before their retirement. The researchers also found an 81% drop in reports of both mental and physical fatigue over the same time period.Clearly, said Westerlund, much of these decrease in physical and mental fatigue can be traced back to relief from the stresses of work. The decline in depressive symptoms suggests that retirement may be having a positive mental effect, too, which may have a lot to do with the generous pensions(养老金) that French workers enjoy. Most retirees in that country still benefit from about 80% of their yearly salaries.“The economic or financial situation in retirement is very important,”Westerlund says. “We don’t know if the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms is because of the removal of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement. But no matter the reason, if life in retirement is not comfortable, then we won’t see the improvements we did.”However, in European nations like France, governments are considering changes to pension plans, which may affect retirees’ health after they leave their jobs－with less of a上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2011 春第11页（共13页）financial safety net, workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81. According to some recent studies, retired people may have depression and higherrates of other diseases like __________.82. Westerlund’s group found that in the year just after the retirement most retiredFrench workers felt much less tired both __________.83. What does the word “improvements” in paragraph 5 refer to?84. Retirement may make people happier with __________.第II卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。
2011届高考英语模拟试题分类汇编 任务型阅读
任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【2011·安徽名校联考】认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词，请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
You can't avoid a conflict at work. If you can avoid a conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential issue has not been removed, it will simply reappear later. Here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work.★ Realize that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On numerous occasions, conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens it's not the end of the world. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.★ Handle conflicts sooner rather than later. Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by. Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said, but from something that wasn't said! Everyone's waiting for the other to admit he's wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It's essential to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.★Ask nicely.If somebody has done something that made you angry, or if you don't understand their viewpoint or actions, simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference. Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there's a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappear right there. Do remember to make an inquiry, not an accusation of any sort.★ Appreciate. Praise the other part in the conflict. Tell them why it's worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it's a great way to move forward.【答案】76. handle/ solve/ remove 77. disappear 78. Tips/ Suggest ions/ Advice79. cases/ circumstances 80.worse 81. mistake(s) /fault (s) 82. annoyed/ hurt/ angry83. accuse/blame 84. hard/ difficult 85. Conclusion任务型阅读【2011·巢湖一检】(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2011年高考英语_完形填空分类汇编
2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空（精校版附答案）1.（2011·陕西卷）完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】36.A.remain st C.supply D.share 【B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】38.A.village nd C.field D.road 【A】39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】2.（2011·全国II）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings.A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31．A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA3.（2011·辽宁卷）完形填空36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51.A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman4.（2011·湖北卷）完形填空The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.”In high school,Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After tow year s’38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany.To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A.adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B.deeided C. perfected D. agreed35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unturunaterl37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe5.（2011·四川卷）完形填空I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my future as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was cook.. In December that year.while Iwas working for a wedding,apearl neeklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later,I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。
2011年全国高考英语作文真题与范文汇总
2011年全国各地高考英语作文汇编及参考范文1. （2011·全国I/新课标卷）假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。
根据学校规定，你须书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间；4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@;Phone:12345678）Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I'm writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@; 12345678.Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua2.（2011·全国II）假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on,the,5'h anniversary,of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reassons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English leaarning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours,Li Hua3.（2011·辽宁卷）假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，：1、年龄；2、学习情况及英语水平；3、兴趣和特长；4、性格特点。
2011年高考英语全国卷：真题及答案(打印版)
绝密★启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How mony is the shirt?A. ＄19.15B. ＄9.15C. ＄9.18答案是 B1. What dose the man like about the play?A.The storyB. The endingC. The actor2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bankC.A reastnurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4. What will the man do?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C.listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Ben?A.In the kitchenB.At schoolC.In the park7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A.Help act the table.B.Have a part.C.their homrwork..听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
2011年全国高考英语单选18套 (有答案)
2011年高考英语全国卷试题及答案1（word）21. ----We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.----Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what22.Try she might,Sue couldn’t get the do or open.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as23. Planning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next yearA.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.----Someone wants you on the phone.----______________body knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean·e up withB.put up withC.turn toD.stick to27.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen28.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29.When Alice came to，she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.w as lyingD.has lain30.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB. a；theC.the;theD.a；不填34.William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight Was beginning to .A.disappearB. fallC.failD.damage35. ----Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.----Well，you married one .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree moreD.You should know答案：21. A 考查交际用语。
高考英语单项选择题题库(660题)附答案
高考英语单项选择题题库(660题）一1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving2．He hasn't come yet．What do you consider _______ to him？A．happens B．has happened C．happening D．to happen3. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As4. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?—Yes, but much .A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done5. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.A. They’er reportedB. He’s reportedC. We’er reportedD. It’s reported6. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though7. — You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?—.A. Yes, I'm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD. I don't think I can8. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one9. — When will you leave for Paris for a visit?—next month.A. UntilB. AfterC. AtD. In10. The two old sisters，_______ so long，held each other and burst into tears．A．being separated B．having been separated C．having separated D．had been separated11. Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you．A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I live C．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live12. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.A. needn't have driven；throughB. can't have driven；acrossC. mustn't have driven；throughD. shouldn't have driven；cross13．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper．A．what；what B．that；that C．what；that D．that；had14. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept．11．A．a；／B．the；the C．a；the D．／；the15. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．A．few；one B．a few；that C．a little；some D．a lot；many答案及解析1.D。
全国高考英语单选涉及词汇
全国（包括各地）高考英语单选题考查中所涉及到的短语动词汇编1.answer for 对……负责/担保;保证（某事）良好;承受…的结果2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]6.break up停止、散开、拆开、（完全）分解、分成小块、结束、（学校期末）放假、衰弱、（精神）崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、（天气）突然变化7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、（运动员的上场）快点、赶快e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开27.get away（使）摆脱、（使）离开、无视、对...置之不理、（把某人[物]）从...争取[吸引]过来28.get back for回来、取回29.get back from从…回来/返回30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、（使）陷入、（使）卷入、32.get off下来、下车、起飞、（动身）离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下（衣服）33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉（习惯）、取[拔、弄]出35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通（电话）37.get together收集、积累、聚集38.give away背弃、出买、泄露（秘密）、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲39.give in 屈服、投降、退让（to）、交/呈上、宣布、发表40.give off（散）发出（蒸气、烟）、发散（光线）41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去44.go out出去[国]、（妇女）离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、（灯、炉火）熄灭、不再流行、（衣服样式等）过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行47.hand over移交、让与48.have on穿戴49.hold on to紧紧抓住（尤指坚持不放）、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、抢劫51.keep away离开、避开52.keep up with跟上、不落后、与...并肩前进、与...保持接触、了解（最新消息、发展情况等）53.keep up坚持、维持、继续、不低落、不为（疾病等）所屈y up贮存、储蓄、暂停使用、搁置、[口]（因病等）卧床不起、建造、砌（房屋等）55.lead to通向、导致56.leave ... off停止, 脱掉、不穿57.let out放出、泄漏、放宽[大、长]、出租、包给、放学、散场58.look after照看、照管、目送、负责处理59.look around (=look round/about)到处寻找、察看、观光、游览、全面考虑60.look at看、注视、看待、对待61.look for 寻找、期望62.look forward(to)向前看、期待、盼望63.look into向...的里面看、窥视、浏览、观察、调查64.look on观看、面向、面朝、合读一本书、旁观、看待、认为是...(接as)65.look out向外望、注意、当心、小心、警惕、挑出来、找出来(look out sth for sb)66.look through从头看完、透视、审核、查看、温习、视而不见67.look up（物价）上涨、（形势）好转、访问、探访68.look up a word in a dictioanry查字典look up a number in a telephone book在电话簿里查询电话号码69.look upon看作、认为是...(接as)70.make for有利于...、有助于...、造成、促进、走向、冲向、袭击71.make off匆忙离去、逃走72.make out书写、填写、开列、假装、装作、理解、懂得、辨认出、[口]进展、开展73.make over转让、移交、改造、把（衣服等）改制、改写74.make sure确定、确信、证实75.make up to接近、巴结、追求（女人）、报答、向……补偿76.make up弥补、补偿、赔偿、补足、补（考）、拼凑成、配制、包装、编辑、编制、缝制、虚构、捏造、结算（帐目）、整理（房间等）、准备（床铺等）、化装、打扮77.pick out摘出、剔出、挖出、啄出、挑出、拣、辨别[区别]出、弄明白、领会（文章等的意义）78.pick up掘凿、拾起、[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来、振作精神、(车/船)在途中搭人/带货、(未经正式介绍)结识朋友、无师自通地学会、(偶然、无意地)学会(语言、技术等)、恢复健康、四处收集、[口]逮捕、整理、(从收音机里)收听到、(用雷达等)看到、增加速度、(生意)逐渐好转、[口]买(东西)、偶然获得、从海上救起：(with)认识、结识79.plan for为...作计划, 打算80.provide for提供生活费; 养活;为...作准备, 防备;规定81.provided that假如, 如果……的话、只要82.pull on 穿, 戴, 继续拉83.put away储存（钱）、储存…备用、储蓄(= put by)、收起来、收藏好、吃掉、喝掉; 把…关进监狱、把…送进疯人院84.put back拨回、向后移、推迟、延期、搁置、拖延85.put by 放在一边、储蓄、储存…备用、储存(钱)86.put down写下、记下、控制、击败、平定、取缔、羞辱/怠慢某人、使（某人）自惭形秽、使（飞机）着陆87.put in放进、提出、提交、插入、插话/插嘴、进入、使就职、种植、进港88.put off延期、推迟、推托、推诿、使…气馁、关掉、避开、使转换方向、失去兴趣89.put on假装、伪装、增加、添上、表演、演出、上演(戏剧)、穿上、戴上、拨快、把时针向前拨、开、打开90.put out熄灭、关熄、扑灭、使忧虑/生气、激怒、困扰、麻烦(某人)、生产、出产、出版91.put up举起、抬起、张开（伞）、张贴、公布、接待、为…提供食宿、供膳宿、提供（资金）、供应（某事所需之钱）、表现出、显示出、做出、出售、推荐（某人做某事）92.put up with忍受、忍耐、受苦93.refer to提到、谈到、涉及、参考、查阅、向...打听[查询]、认为与...有关、认为...起源于94.run away逃走、逃脱、逃避、躲开95.see ... off 送行（show ... around指引、带领）96.send ... away发送, 派遣, 驱逐, 解雇97.send for召唤、派人去拿/请/接某人98.send up使...上升、发射;向上级呈报[提出]99.set aside把...另外存起来、存储、拨出、分开、放在一边、撇开、置之不理、拒绝考虑100.set out出发、开始、陈述、阐明、提出(理由)、摆出、陈列、布置、栽种、移植、打算、计划101.set up竖起、建起、安装、设立、开办、资助（某人）、扶持（某人）建立事业、使自立、使立足、贴出、提出（意见/建议/新的学说）、创造、创记录102.show off卖弄、炫耀、陈列、使显眼103.speak out大胆地说, 大声地说104.stick to坚持(真理等)、坚持干(某事)、坚守; 遵循、跟着...走、按...做[讲]、忠于(某人)、和...长期保持友爱、互相支持105.take away拿[夺]走、拆去、使离开、带走、使消失、消除（病痛等）、减去、把...买回家食用106.take care当心、留神107.take down拿下、取下、记[录]下来、挫其气焰、拆掉、吞下、咽下、病倒、[口]欺骗(某人)108.take easy从容、不紧张、松懈、轻松109.take in收进、接受、装入、收容、接待、领（活）到家里做、缩短、改小、收（帆）、卷（帆）110.take off取[脱]下、拆下、切除、(=take oneself off)[口]走掉、滚开、带往(某处)、移送(某处)、减(价)、取消、夺去...的生命、杀死、[口]摹仿、学…的榜样、取笑、(飞机)起飞、移开(目光、注意力)、停止演出、去掉、扣除、休假/不上班111.take out拔掉、去掉、取出、拔出; 除掉(污迹等)、擦去、邀(某人)出门、带去、取得、领到(专利权、执照等)、【律】发出(传票)、传讯、摧毁、消除、把...买出食用、启程、出发112.take over接收[管、任]、把...载送到、仿效、采用、把...移入下一行113.take time从容进行（常用take one’s time over sth/to do sth/doing sth）114.take up举[拿、捡、拔]起、占(地方)、费(时间)、占据、接纳(乘客)、(船)承装(货物)、吸收(水分)、溶解、打断某人的话、责备、申斥、开始、着手处理、对...发生兴趣、开始从事、开始学、把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下、收于(门下)、提携、继续、接下去说、改短(衣服)、接受(建议、挑战等)、认购(公债)、募(捐)、[口](天气)变晴、变好115.think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了、再想)116.throw away扔掉、抛弃、浪费(金钱、时间等)、错过(机会等)、有意轻轻带过(台词等)、(牌戏中)垫(牌)、117.try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）、试戴（帽子等）118.try out试出、（采用前）严密试验、试用/试种、试试……、耍（滑头）、提炼、熬油、筛矿119.turn down （使）折起来、（使）翻下来、调低（声音）、关小（灯光）、拒绝、摒弃、驳回、转入（另一条路）、（经济等）走下坡、衰退120.turn off关掉（自来水/电灯/收音机等）、离开（公路等）、使讨厌/反感、辞退、解雇、（人）转入另一条路、拐弯、岔开（路）、岔开（话题等）、生产、制造121.turn on 拧开（自来水/电灯/收音机）、使感兴趣、吸引、攻击、责怪、以……为转移、取决于、122.turn out(使)向外弯曲、关上(自来水/电灯等)、生产、制造、培养出、驱逐(某人)出去、解雇(某人)、翻转[出]、倒空、出动、出席、参加、[口]起床、证明是...、结果是...、发展为...、打扮、装束、装备123.turn over (使)翻过来、(使)翻倒、(使)打滚、交给、移交、熟思、再三考虑、营业额为...、做(多少钱的)生意、周转、(货物等)大量卖出、有销路、发动(机器等)、转动、翻阅(书刊)、把...接转到下一行、(胃)恶心、(心)乱跳124.turn to指向、转向、求取于、依赖、变成、结果成为、着手、开始工作、积极行动、翻到某章/页125.turn up向上、向上翻、使朝上、开大点、弄高点、扭亮（灯火等）、加快（速度等）、翻起、翻掘、露面、来到、发生、出现、（东西）被找到、发现、找到e up [口]精疲力尽的; 用完了的; [美]被杀死的;已阵亡的127.work out作出、设计出、制作出、算出、得出...答案、解决、算下来是（at）、摸透某人的脾气、产生某种结果、掘进、采完、训练、锻炼、使精疲力竭附1：高中英语动词短语（以动词为中心）汇编1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build …into 把…建设成，把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要…也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with…陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为…作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe …to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with…结识，与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入。
2011高考英语虚拟语气讲解及习题(附答案)
虚拟语气虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。
一、虚拟语气在单句中的用法常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。
例如：Long live the People´s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！May you be happy!May you have a good time!二、虚拟语气在复合句中的用法：1．在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法1）表示与现在事实相反例如：If I were you,I should accept the invitation.如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。
If I had time,I would go there.如果我有空，我就去那儿。
2）与过去事实相反例如：If you had come earlier,you couldn´t/wouldn´t have missed the bus.如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。
If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。
3）与将来事实可能相反例如：If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow,the sports meet would beput off.万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。
（事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。
）If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass,it would break.万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。
4） if的省略如果条件句中有were,had,should 等助动词，可将if省略，而把were,had或should置于句首,来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思。
例如：Should it rain/were it to rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off./Had he seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.5)条件句或主句的省略当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候，表示虚拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略，以避免重复。
2011年高考英语试题(陕西卷)附答案
2011年高考英语试题（陕西卷）附答案2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. againa. cabbageb. narrowc. famousd. tradition2. customa. measureb. upstairsc. respectd. sugar3. twicea. machineb. invitec. terribled. bitter4. doubta. amountb. troublec. shoulderd. group5. northa. thunderb. worthyc. neitherd. clothes第二节情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
tom : hi, cathy. ___6___cathy: i have to finish my project on the history of the internet. what about you?tom : 7 if it’s fine, we’ll go camping. would you like to join us?cathy: i’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next monday.tom : what a pity! 8cathy: yes, please. can you suggest any good reference books?tom : you may want to read origins of the internet and the digital future.cathy: i’m reading the two books. 9tom : go to the science museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.cathy: good idea. thanks for your help.tom : 10a. never mind.b. don’t mention it.c. any other suggestions?d. will you come next time?e. it depends on the weather. i can do for you ？are you up to this weekeed?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编(附答案)
2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空名词1.（2011·四川卷）13.Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance2.（2011·江西卷）31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point3.（2011·湖北卷）21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices.A . near B. rudeness C. regret D. panic4.（2011·湖北卷）22.Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition5.（2011·江苏卷）27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence6.（2011·浙江卷）18.Anyway,I can't cheat him－it's against all my________.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions7.（2011·山东卷）34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for usa ll to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship8.（2011·福建卷）26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection冠词1.（2011·全国II）16. As he reached _____front door, Jack saw ______strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a2.（2011·陕西卷）13.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country in the world.A.the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填3.（2011·四川卷）18.Dr.Peter Spemce, headmaster of the school,told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A4.（2011·江西卷）22.------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year----- also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC.D.a;a5.（2011·全国新课标卷）33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填6.（2011·浙江卷）2.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso.A.the.不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a7.（2011·山东卷）21.Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a8.（2011·重庆卷）26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an代词1.（2011·北京卷）34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_______ .A. thenB. thoseC. itD. that2.（2011·天津卷）1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one3.（2011·江西卷）25..Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention ill to work on?A. thatB.itC.hisD.him4.（2011·全国II）11．I got this bicycle for______：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing5.（2011·陕西卷）16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?- one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More6.（2011·四川卷）3.There is in his words.We should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD.everything7.（2011·辽宁卷）27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- , thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither8.（2011·湖南卷）24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him he would never give up to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9.（2011·安徽卷）22.Surprisingl y, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself10.（2011·山东卷）24. The two girls are so alike that the strangers find______difficult to tell from one to the other.A.itB. themC. herD.that11.（2011·重庆卷）27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of over there?A.the oneB.thisC.itD.that12.（2011·福建卷）21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your owninterests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it介词1.（2011·湖北卷）30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to seehim step aside younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of2.（2011·全国II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs______further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at3.（2011·四川卷）8.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on4.（2011·北京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.A. byB. forC. withD. in5.（2011·天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above6.（2011·江苏卷）32．We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time7.（2011·全国新课标卷）30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than8.（2011·浙江卷）5.I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained .A. onB. forC. byD. of9.（2011·安徽卷）25.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after10.（2011·山东卷）30.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over11.（2011·重庆卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from12.（2011·福建卷）22. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. instead ofD. Regardless of形容词1.（2011·江西卷）24.-----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting2.（2011·四川卷）12.—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant3.（2011·全国II）17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better4.（2011·陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。
高考英语试题汇编及答案
高考英语试题汇编及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[原文录音内容][答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[原文录音内容][答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文内容]1. What does the author think about the role of technology in education?A) It is essential.B) It is overrated.C) It is controversial.[答案] A2. According to the passage, what is the benefit of using technology in classrooms?A) It saves time.B) It enhances learning.C) It reduces costs.[答案] BB. 阅读下面的图表，回答以下问题。
[图表内容]1. In which year did the sales of product A peak?A) 2015B) 2016C) 2017[答案] B2. What is the trend of product B's sales over the years?A) It has been increasing.B) It has been decreasing.C) It has been fluctuating.[答案] A三、完形填空（共15分）[文章内容]1. The young man was very ______ in his new job.A) interestedB) interestingC) exciting[答案] A2. He worked hard and soon became ______ in the company.A) importantB) more importantC) the most important[答案] B四、语法填空（共10分）[文章内容]1. If you ______ (be) careful, you will pass the exam.[答案] are2. She ______ (not go) to the party last night.[答案] didn't go五、短文改错（共10分）[文章内容]1. I have a lot of friends, and they are all very friendly to me.[错误] a lot of[正确] many2. He is one of the most cleverest student in our school.[错误] cleverest[正确] cleverest → clever六、书面表达（共5分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于100词的短文。
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2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空名词1.（2011·四川卷）13.Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of children’s.【C】A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance2.（2011·江西卷）31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?【D】A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point3.（2011·湖北卷）21.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voices.【D】A . near B. rudenessC. regretD. panic4.（2011·湖北卷）22.Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.【B】A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition5.（2011·江苏卷）27．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.【C】A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence6.（2011·浙江卷）18.Anyway,I can't cheat him－it's against all my________. 【B】A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions7.(2011·山东卷)34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for usa ll to share.【A】A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship8.（2011·福建卷）26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.【B】A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection冠词1.（2011·全国II）16. As he reached _____front door, Jack saw ______strange sight.【D】A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a2.（2011·陕西卷）13.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world. 【C】A.the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填3.（2011·四川卷）18.Dr.Peter Spemce, headmaster of the school,told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.【A】A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A4.（2011·江西卷）22.------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year----- also get paid by _____ week.【B】A. the; theB. a; theC.D.a;a5.（2011·全国新课标卷）33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.【A】A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填6.（2011·浙江卷）2.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso.【D】A.the.不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a7.(2011·山东卷)21.Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.【B】A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a8.（2011·重庆卷）26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.【C】A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an代词1.（2011·北京卷）34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_______ . 【C】A. thenB. thoseC. itD. that2.（2011·天津卷）1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.【A】A. itB. thisC. thatD. one3.（2011·江西卷）25..Why don’t yoo bring _____ to his attention ill to work on?【B】A. thatB.itC.hisD.him4.（2011·全国II）11．I got this bicycle for______：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.【D】A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing5.（2011·陕西卷）16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?- one? 【C】A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More6.（2011·四川卷）3.There is in his words.We should have a try.【A】A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD.everything7.（2011·辽宁卷）27.- Would you like tea or coffee?【D】- , thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither8.（2011·湖南卷）24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him he would never give up to be a director. 【D】A. somethingB. anythingC. overythingD. nothing9.(2011·安徽卷)22.Surp risingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.【C】A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself10.(2011·山东卷)24. The two girls are so alike that the strangers find______difficult to tell from one to the other.【A】A.itB. themC. herD.that11.（2011·重庆卷）27.——Silly me! I foeget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of over there?【D】A.the oneB.thisC.itD.that12.（2011·福建卷）21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on yourown interests. 【C】A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it介词1.（2011·湖北卷）30.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men.【C】A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of2.（2011·全国II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs______further notice.【B】A. withB. untilC. forD. at3.（2011·四川卷）8.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.【D】A. inB. forC. ofD. on4.（2011·北京卷）35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.【D】A. byB. forC. withD. in5.（2011·天津卷）11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.【D】A. belowB. ofC. onD. above6.（2011·江苏卷）32．We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.【A】A．in detail B．in generalC．on purpose D．on time7.（2011·全国新课标卷）30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.【B】A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than8.（2011·浙江卷）5.I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained .【B】A. onB. forC. byD. of9.(2011·安徽卷)25.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.【B】A. inB. toC. onD. after10.(2011·山东卷)30.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.【D】A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over11.（2011·重庆卷）24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.【D】A. inB. forC. byD. from12.（2011·福建卷）22. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.【B】A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. instead ofD. Regardless of形容词1.（2011·江西卷）24.-----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interexting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.【A】A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting2.（2011·四川卷）12.—How are your reccent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had one before.【B】A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a trecst pleasantD.the most pleasant3.（2011·全国II）17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better【A】4.（2011·陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。