上海大学考博英语 - 360文档中心

博士英语口语复试上海大学

1自我介绍Good afternoon professors. it is my great honor to be here for this interview. Now, let me briefly introduce myself. My name is W Cf, 28 years old. I come from Hangzou, the capital of Zhejiang Province. I am a teacher of university. In order to improve my researching ability and expand my interests I come here to apply for doctoral admission qualification.（性格特点）Firstly, my character, I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of management. Frequently I exchange ideas with my friends. In addition, during my college years, I participated in ERP contest. This work has granted me active and responsible characters. I also like researching, I often read relative books carefully and analysis the study logically.(背景)Secondly, my Education background, In 2011, I entered university for my master degree. My major was management science and engineering, during the following three years study, my academic records kept distinguished among students. I have published a paper on Operations research and management science, then I entered …university as a teacher teaching logistics management. But I found my researching ability was not enough to write out a high level article, so I wanted to learn more knowledge about model and algorithm.(研究计划)Thirdly, my future plan, First of all, If I get the chance to study in this famous university, I will make full use of the resources of school library, learning management science theory and application. Secondly, I will try my best to involve in the major’s subject learning to further develop my own research capacity, after three years of study, I hope to write some doctoral article with certain academic level.That’s all, thank you for your attention.2考博原因Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize the importance of doctoral degree. As for me, there are several reasons.I had been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere. when I was in shanghai university. In my opinion, as one of the most famous universities in our country, it provided people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in management science throughout my life.Its a pleasure to study with a teacher like Professor…, and his valuable experience and profound knowledge could enlarge my thought.Her rigorous attitude toward academic will influence my lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my job. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future research life.3 .介绍家乡(about hometown)My hometown is Zc, a famous city with a long history and lying in the soutern part of Shangdong province, it is famous for its famous person. 孟子was born here, You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it.Zch is a good place to travel, such as 孟府.孟庙.孟林. Yi Mountain. AT the same time you can enjoy delicious food of Shandong cuisine, which is famous all over the country.This is my brief introduce about hometown, if one day, you came to shangdong, welcome to Zc and I will be happy to be your travel guide.4.家庭(about family)There are four members in my family, my parents, my sister and me. My father is a small businessman. he is very quick in thought and often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my mom. They love each other very much, and I also want to form a kind of family like them. during my preparing for coming here, my parents’love and support had always been my power, I hope in future I will be able to repay them. My sister has been married now, she is a diligent woman and being a worker now, hence I have a lot of time to learn. So I feel happy to be a member of this family.5.你的大学(about university)…University has a long history. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It develops very fast with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a lager storage of books, various research institutes are set up here and a lot of academic experts are introduced into this university.短语对话篇1 What is your greatest strength?I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a thing and it turns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.2 What is your greatest weakness?I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.3 How do you feel about your progress to date?I think I did well in school. In fact, in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class.4 What has been your greatest accomplishment?My greatest accomplishment is that I was enrolled by shanghai University.5 Describe your experimental skills.During the past two years, under the strict guidance of my supervisor, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about the analysis of of the development of Economic. I have successfully finished the subject “Index Evaluation Analysis of Economic Development onBeijing’s Districts and Counties”and grasped some experimental skills, such as sample extraction, sample clean-up, instrument operation.6 your hobby?In my spare time, I like reading and travel. Reading makes me intelligent and travel broaden my horizens.7为什么想读博,将来愿意从事的方向,读博时的打算？The most important reason for my further study is that I am long for doing scientific research in Statistics. It is a pleasure to be with my favorite scientific research for lifetime. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.If I have the opportunity to further my study, I will work harder than before and make great achivements in the field scientific research.8 How do you solve the problems that you meet in the experiment?If I meet some difficult problems, I could insult my supervisor and search related professional literatures to solve them. Confidence is very important and we should believe in ourselves.9你对这个专业的发展前景如何看待，机遇和挑战是什么？10你如果能够被录取，你打算作哪一方面的研究，为什么？11你认为你有什么保障，能够完成或胜任此研究？。

上海大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

上海大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析It is no longer just dirty blue-collar jobs in manufacturing that are being sucked offshore but also white-collar service jobs,which used to be considered safe from foreign competition.Telecoms charges have tumbled,allowing workers in far-flung locations to be connected cheaply to customers in the developed world.This has made it possible to offshore services that were once non-tradable.Morgan Stanley's Mr.Roach has been drawing attention to the fact that the"global labor arbitrage"is moving rapidly to the better kinds of jobs.It is no longer just basic data processing and call centers that are being outsourced to low-wage countries,but also software programming, medical diagnostics,engineering design,law,accounting,finance and business consulting.These can now be delivered electronically from anywhere in the world,exposing skilled white-collar workers to greater competition.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.The standard retort to such arguments is that outsourcing abroad is too small to matter much.So far fewer than lm Americanservice-sector jobs have been lost to off-shoring.Forrester Research forecasts that by2015a total of3.4m jobs in services will have moved abroad,but that is tiny compared with the30m jobs destroyed and created in America every year.The trouble is that such studies allow only for the sorts of jobs that are already being off-shored,whenin reality the proportion of jobs that can be moved will rise as IT advances and education improves in emerging economies.Alan Blinder,an economist at Princeton University,believes that most economists are underestimating the disruptive effects ofoff-shoring,and that in future two to three times as many service jobs will be susceptible to off-shoring as in manufacturing.This would imply that at least30%of all jobs might be at risk.In practice the number of jobs off-shored to China or India is likely to remain fairly modest.Even so,the mere threat that they could be shifted will depress wages:Moreover,says Mr.Blinder,education offers no protection. Highly skilled accountants,radiologists or computer programmers now have to compete with electronically delivered competition from abroad, whereas humble taxi drivers,janitors and crane operators remain safe from off-shoring.This may help to explain why the real median wage of American graduates hat fallen by6%since2000,a bigger decline than in average wages.In the1980s and early1990s,the pay gap between low-paid, low-skilled workers and high-paid,high-skilled workers widened significantly.But since then,according to a study by David Autor, Lawrence Katz and Melissa Kearney,in America,Britain and Germany workers at the bottom as well as at the top have done better than those in the middle-income group.Office cleaning cannot be done by workers in India.It is the easily standardized skilled jobs in the middle,such as accounting,that are now being squeezed hardest.A study by Bradford Jensen and Lori Kletzer,at the Institute for International Economics in Washington D. C.,confirms that workers in tradable services that are exposed to foreign competition tend to be more skilled than workers in non-tradable services and tradable manufacturing industries.26.To off-shore services that were once non-tradable results from___________.[A]the blue-collar job market[B]the geographic location of the Underdeveloped world[C]the fierce competition among skilled workers[D]the dive of telecoms fee27.Which of the following statements is the typical reply concerning off-shoring?[A]Service-sector has sustained a great loss.[B]White-collar workers will not have a narrow escape.[C]Most economists underestimated the effects of off-shoring.[D]Outsourcing abroad has no significant impact.28.According to the text,Forrester Research Prediction might be different if___________.[A]outsourcing abroad is large enough to matter much[B]the proportion of jobs that can be moved will rise[C]more comprehensive factors are taken into account[D]education improvement in emerging economies plays a role29.The narrative of the text in the last three paragraphs concentrates on___________.[A]the standard retort to the arguments[B]off-shoring and the resulting income[C]the future off-shoring[D]the counter-measures at hand30.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?[A]Business consulting.[B]Blue-collar jobs.[C]Non-tradable services.[D]White-collar blues.Text3The mythology of a culture can provide some vital insights into the beliefs and values of that culture.By using fantastic and sometimes incredible stories to create an oral tradition by which to explain the wonders of the natural world and teach lessons to younger generations,a society exposes those ideas and concepts held most important.Just as important as the final lesson to be gathered from the stories,however,are the characters and the roles they play in conveying that message.Perhaps the epitome of mythology and its use as a tool to pass on cultural values can be found in Aesop's Fables,told and retold during the era of the Greek Empire.Aesop,a slave who won the favor of the court through his imaginative and descriptive tales,almostexclusively used animals to fill the roles in his short stories. Humans,when at all present,almost always played the part of bumbling fools struggling to learn the lesson being presented.This choice of characterization allows us to see that the Greeks placed wisdom on a level slightly beyond humans,implying that deep wisdom and understanding is a universal quality sought by,rather than steanning from,human beings.Aesop's fables illustrated the central themes of humility and self-reliance,reflecting the importance of those traits in early Greek society.The folly of humans was used to contrast against the ultimate goal of attaining a higher level of understanding and awareness of truths about nature and humanity.For example,one notable fable features a fox repeatedly trying to reach a bunch of grapes on a very high vine.After failing at several attempts,the fox gives up,making up its mind that the grapes were probably sour anyway.The fable's lesson,that we often play down that which we can't achieve so as to make ourselves feel better,teaches the reader or listener in an entertaining way about one of the weaknesses of the human psyche.The mythology of other cultures and societies reveal the underlying traits of their respective cultures just as Aesop's fables did.The stories of Roman gods,Aztec ghosts and European elves all served to train ancient generations those lessons considered most important to their community,and today they offer a powerful lookingglass by which to evaluate and consider the contextual environment in which those culture existed.31.The author appears to view fables as______.[A]the most interesting and valuable form of mythology[B]entertaining yet serious subjects of study[C]a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in the modern age[D]the primary method by which ancient values and ideas were transmitted between generations32.The way that fables were used in the past is most similar to today's______.[A]fairy tales that entertain children at home[B]stories in children's school textbooks that reinforce the lesson[C]science documentaries that explain how nature works[D]movies that depict animals as having human characteristics33.The main purpose of paragraph3is to______.[A]examine how one of Aesop's fables sheds light on certain facets of Greek belief[B]dissect one of Aesop's fables in order to study the elements that make up Greek mythology[C]learn from the lesson presented in one of Aesop's most well-known fables[D]illustrate a fable typical of Aesop's style,so as to examinehow one goes about studying the meaning behind it34.The author names the Roman,Aztec and European cultures in order to______.[A]identify other cultures in which fables were the primary method by which to pass on traditions and values[B]explicitly name the various types of characters in those culture's fables[C]stress that mythology was used by cultures other than the Greeks to convey societal morals[D]establish them,in addition to the Greeks,as the societies most notable for their mythology35.The main point of this text is______.[A]Aesop's fables provide a valuable glimpse into early Greek thought and beliefs[B]the most efficient and reliable way to study the values system of an ancient culture is through study of its mythology[C]without a thorough examination of a society's fables and other mythology,a cultural study on that society would be only partial[D]through the study of a culture's mythological tradition,one can discern some of the underlying beliefs that shaped those stories Text4Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem.It must be noted that the debilitating effects of poverty are not only the result of lack ofmoney but are also the result of powerlessness.The poor are subject to their social situation instead of being able to affect it through action，that is，through behavior that flows from an individual's decisions and plans.In other words，when social scientists have reported on the psychological consequences of poverty，it seems reasonable to believe that they have described the psychological consequences of powerlessness.The solution to poverty most frequently suggested is to help the poor secure more money without otherwise changing the present power relationships.This appears to implement the idea of equality while avoiding any unnecessary threat to the established centers of power.But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness，not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor，and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a large supply of goods and services，the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely，unless accompanied by other measures，to be ineffective in a wealthy society.In order to reduce poverty—related psychological and social problems in the United States，the major community will have to change its relationship to neighborhoods of poverty in such fashion that families in the neighborhoods have a greater interest in the broader society and can more successfully participate in the decision-making process of the surrounding community.Social action to help the poor should have the following characteristics：the poor should seethemselves as the source of the action;the action should effect in major ways the preconceptions of institutions and persons who define the poor;the action should demand much in effect or skill;the action should be successful and the successful self-originated important action should increase the feeling of potential worth and individual power of individuals who are poor.The only initial resource which a community should provide to neighborhoods of poverty should be on a temporary basis and should consist of organizers who will enable the neighborhoods quickly to create powerful，independent，democratic organizations of the poor. Through such organizations，the poor will then negotiate with the outsiders for resources and opportunities without having to submit to concurrent control from outside.36.By“powerless”(sentence2，Para1)，the author most probably means that the poor__________.[A]have no right to make individual decisions and plans[B]can not exercise control over other groups of people[C]are not in a condition to change their present situation[D]are too weak to resist any social situation imposed on them37.The author expresses his opinion in the first paragraph that _________.[A]the hopeless condition of the poor is caused by their powerlessness rather than lack of money[B]great efforts should be made to help poor to secure more moneywithout changing present power relationships[C]it is no use raising the incomes of the poor while not improve their state of powerlessness[D]in helping the poor attention should be paid to avoiding any unnecessary threat to the established centers of power38.According to the author，the primary role of the major community in helping the neighborhoods of poverty is_______.[A]to provide long-term assistance from outside[B]to offer necessary opportunities of securing more money[C]to carry out more social programs in the neighborhoods[D]to lend experienced advice in the formation of democratic self-help organizations39.What does the word“concurrent”(Para.3)most probably mean?[A]Following.[B]Subsequent.[C]Previous.[D]Simultaneous.40.The main purpose of the author in writing the passage is _______.[A]to criticize the present methods employed to help the poor[B]to analyze the social and psychological aspects of poverty[C]to propose a way in which the poor can be more effectively helped[D]to describe the attitude of the community towards the poor中国考博辅导首选学校本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

华慧上海交通大学考博英语阅读理解考情分析

上交大考博英语阅读理解考情分析上海交通大学考博英语的阅读理解部分一般是6篇短文，每篇短文有5道题目，共30道题目，每道题1分，占30分。

考生需完成1800-2200词汇的阅读量。

从近几年上海交通大学考博英语阅读文章选材来看，文章主要涉及的是商业管理、家庭婚姻、心理等社会科学相关的话题，商业管理类的文章出现频率较高，考生可重点阅读相关主题的文章以提高阅读速度。

年份分值题目Passage1 公司资金Passage2 简历服务2006年30Passage3 医院的无线广播问卷调查Passage4 感情的作用Passage5 音乐Passage6 全球一体化Passage1虐待儿童Passage2 语言的发展2007年30Passage3 克隆Passage4 雷击急救Passage5 科技的发展Passage6 环境问题Passage 1 神秘的宇宙Passage2 工作计划的作用2008年30Passage3 商店盗窃Passage4 解释世界的方法Passage5 减肥的方法Passage6 港口地区的发展Passage1 互联网在公司中的应用Passage2 法国教育2009年30Passage3 婚姻Passage4 生气的职员Passage5航空公司Passage1 研究企鹅对人类行为的反应Passage2 聘请正确的员工的重要性2010年30Passage3 探讨抑郁症的症状和治疗Passage4 如何成为全能型人才Passage5爱斯基摩人的生存环境及气候Passage6 听取第二治疗意见的重要性Passage1平板印刷术给美国艺术家带来了巨大利2011年30益Passage2 莫斯科的建筑Passage3 英语语言的变化Passage4将冰川水作为淡水资源这一策略的可能性Passage5 人脸识别能力Passage6 人类与有害昆虫之间的抗争Passage1 婚姻幸福的秘诀——积极聆听2012年30Passage2臭氧污染形成原因及其对人类健康的影响Passage3 学校建筑格局与教学理念Passage4 导师对个人成功的重要作用Passage5 暴力游戏的影响Passage6 男女对肥胖问题态度的异同从上海交通大学考博英语阅读理解整体来看，最常考是以下几种题型：细节题、推论题词汇题和主旨题。

上海交通大学考博英语完形填空题复习备考经验

上海交通大学考博英语完形填空题复习备考经验一、完型填空题的命题思路分析完型填空题虽然在考博英语中所占的分值不是很大，但却是多年来一个传统的考试题型。

那么出题者想通过完型填空这种题型达到考查考生什么能力的目的呢？我们首先分析一下完型填空的命题形式：完型填空是给考生一篇语句连贯的短文(按照新规定的规定在270-320字左右)，出题者有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后去除一处词语，形成总共20处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括三个干扰项在内的四个备选答案，供考生做四选一的解答。

及要求考生在整篇短文的大背景下，在充分阅读理解整篇文章，对整篇文章融会贯通的基础上去处理每一个具体的填空。

因此，可以将完型填空的命题思路概述为："完型填空主要测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力，即在阅读理解基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的运用能力"(教育部考试中心编辑出版的《全国博士研究生入学考试分析》对完型填空试题的定位)需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

二、完型填空的主要测试点根据完型填空的命题思路，完型主要考查考生的两大方面的能力：阅读理解能力以及在阅读理解基础上的英语知识(主要包括语法和词汇)运用的能力：阅读理解能力完型填空既然是以一篇短文为背景，首先要求考生对整个文章内容要有精确的理解，而且它所考察的阅读理解能力决不是泛泛的理解能力，而是包括三个层次的能力：1.对文章整体的把握和理解2.对上下文/句子之间关系的把握和理解3.对句子内部结构和意义的把握和理解从上述完型填空所要求的三个层次的能力来看，完型要求考生对文章进行"精读"，即考生要从文章整体到每个句子的内部细节都要完全把握，也就是说对文章要有100%程度的掌握。

英语知识运用的能力从完型填空所涉及的范围来看，它是考查考生对英语基础知识，主要是语法和词汇的运用能力，可以归纳为以下三大考点：1、语法(占20%-30%左右)2、习惯用语(占10%左右)3、词汇的辨析和使用(占60%-70%左右)三、完型填空题的基本解题思路(1)利用完型文章常用的总分对照结构迅速把握文章整体我们在上文中已经讲过，完型的基本命题思路就是在对完型文章阅读理解的基础上解题，即出题者要求考生首先要对文章有一个清晰、准确的整体把握。

上海大学考博英语真题核心词汇集锦

上海大学考博英语真题核心词汇集锦1.carry['kæri]"v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带"2.cart[kɑ:t]"n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车"3.cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]"n.漫画,幽默画;动画片"4.carve[kɑ:v]v.(雕)刻5.case[keis]"n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件"6.cash[kæʃ]"n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款"7.cashier[kæ'ʃiə]"n.收银员,出纳员"8.cassette[kæ'set]n.盒子;盒式磁带需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

9.cast"[kɑ:s,kæst]""v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表"10.castle"['kɑ:sl,'kæ-]"n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车11.casual['kæʒjuəl]"a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的"12.casualty['kæʒjuəlti]n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室13.cat[kæt]n.猫;猫科动物;14.catalog['kætəlɔɡ]n.(catalogue)目录(册)v.编目(录)15.catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfi]n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局16.catch[kætʃ]"v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到"17.category['kætiɡəri]n.种类，部属，类目;范畴，类型18.cater['keitə]"vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务"19.cathedral[kə'θi:drəl]n.大教堂20.Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒21.cattle['kætl]"n.牛;牲口,家畜"22.cause[kɔ:z]"n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起"23.caution['kɔ:ʃən]n.谨慎;注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心24.cautious['kɔ:ʃəs]"a.(of)小心的,谨慎的"25.cave[keiv]"n.洞,穴"26.cease[si:s]"v./n.停止,中止"27.ceiling['si:liŋ]n.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额28.celebrate['selibreit]vt.庆祝;颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节29.celebrity[si'lebrəti]n.名人，名流;著名，名声，名望30.cell[sel]n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池31.cellar['selə]"n.地窑,地下室"32.cement[si'ment]"n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强"33.cemetery['semitəri]n.坟墓，墓地，坟场34.census['sensəs]n.人口普查(调查)35.cent[sent]n.分(币);百per cent百分之36.centigrade['sentiɡreid]n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)37.centimetre"['senti,mi:tə]"n.(centimeter)厘米38.central['sentrəl]"a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的"39.centre['sentə]n.中心，中央，中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心40.century['sentʃuri]"n.世纪,(一)百年"41.cereal['siəriəl]n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物，谷物42.ceremony['seriməuni]"n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪"43.certain['sə:tən]"a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的44.certainly['sə:tənli]"ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行"45.certainty['sə:tənti]"n.必然,肯定;必然的事"46.certificate[sə'tifikeit]"n.证(明)书,执照"47.certify['sə:tifai]vt.证明，证实;发证书(或执照)给48.chain[tʃein]n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住49.chair[tʃεə]n.椅子;(会议的)主席vt.当…的主席，主持50.chairman['tʃεəmən]"n.主席,议长,会长,董事长"本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

上海交通大学考博英语：考博英语词汇复习之基础部分

上海交通大学考博英语：考博英语词汇复习之基础部分Uultimate最后的，最终的The war ended for us in～victoryunanimous全体一致的，一致同意的They are～in asking for a rise in pay uncover揭开，揭露～a dish of foodunderestimate低估～the difficulties of the taskundergo经历，遭受，忍受～much sufferingunderline在……下划线，强调Please translate the～d sentences in the passageunderlie位于……之下Many facts～my decisionundermine在……下挖;暗中破坏～a wallundertake着手做，从事～an attackundesirable不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has～side effectsuneasy心神不宁的，不安宁的be～uneasy about the futureunfold展开，打开～a newspaperuniform不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a～temperatureunify使成一体，统一become a unified nationupdate更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright挺直的，垂直的an～seatuproar骚乱，骚动The public～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountupset弄翻，打翻I’ve～a tin of paint on the carpetup-to-date时新的，新式的，现代化的They are～on recent developments inthe world computer industryurge推进，鼓励The president,～d on by his staff,has decided to attend the talksurgent紧迫的，紧要的He left the country on～businessutilize利用～solar energyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthVvacant未被占用的a～seat in a busvague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a～answer examdavain徒劳的，无效的～effortsvalid有根据的a～excusevalue价值I was offered50pounds for my old car but its～is much higher vanish突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand,the magician made the rabbitveil面纱，面罩Jewish women wore～s in token of reverence and submission ventilate使通风，使空气流通～a roomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a～in oilverge边，边缘，边沿the～of a streamverify证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsversatile多才多艺的a～manversus诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China～Japan vertical垂直的，立式的a～engineveto否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the～vibrate使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house～vicious邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a～lifevigor体力，精力，活力in the～of manhoodviolate违反，违背～the traffic regulationsvirtual实际上的，事实上的the～manager of the businessvirtue美德，德行Among her many～s are loyalty,courage,and truthfulness visible看得见的，可见的a ship barely～on the horizonvision视力，视觉～carevital有生命力的The heart is a～organvivid鲜艳的the～green of leaves in springvoid空的a～spacevolunteer志愿者，自愿参加者Are there any～s for a swim?vote投票，表决bring sth to a voteWwage工资，报酬What is your weekly～?wake醒来，醒着，唤醒He spends all his waking hours workingwaken醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedwander漫步，徘徊He～ed homeward病房a4-bed～warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no～for his action waterproof不透水的，防水的～materialway方法，方式Do it your own waywear穿，戴～diamondsweary疲倦的，疲劳的a～lookweave织，编，编制～clothwedge楔子，三角木Please put a～in the door so that it will stay open weed杂草，野草My garden is running to～sweep哭泣，流泪～for one’s failureweigh称……重量，称～oneself on the scalesweld焊接，煅接It takes speed to～steel at this heatwhirl旋转，急转The couples～ed round the dance floor examda whisper低语，耳语，轻声说～to sbwhistle吹口哨，鸣笛The train～dwhitewash粉饰wholesome有益于健康的～surroundingswicked坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的～habitswind绕，缠The snake wound around a branchwire金属丝，金属线steel～withdraw抽回，收回，提取She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight withhold使停止，阻挡be obliged to～one’s penwithstand经受，承受～hardshipswitness目击者，见证人a～of the accidentwonder奇迹the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient timesworship崇拜，崇敬the～of the dollarworth值……钱a house～50,000poundswrap包，裹～oneself in a blanketwreck失事，遇难a train～wrench扳手He is a～.wrinkle皱，皱纹He will wore the～s of anxiety on his forehead.write写，写字，写信，写作She～s to me every other week.Xerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a～of this report本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

上海交通大学考博英语词汇试题

上海交通大学考博英语词汇试题一、根据上海交通大学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分。

预计测试时间（45分钟）41. Nicoll made a few __ with his pen on the page he had just read.[ A ] signals [ B ] marks[ C ] signs [ D ] codes42. During the summer holiday season there are no __ moms in this seaside hotel.[ A ] empty [ B ] blank[ C ] deserted [ D ] vacant43. Does brain power as we get older.'? Scientists now have some surprising answers.[ A ] desceod [ B ] decline[ C ] deduce [ D ] collapse44. To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very __ imagination.[ A ] vivid [ B ] bright[ C ] living [ D ] colorful45. He gave a brief of the history of the university before the opening of the conference.[ A ] reference [ B ] statement[ C ] account [ D ] comment46. The insurance company paid him $10,000 in after his accident.[ A ] installment [ B ] compensation[ C ] substitution [ D ] commission47. People who refuse to with the law will be punished.[ A ] obey [ B ] consent[ C ] conceal [ D ] comply48. Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except __[ A ] ingredients [ B ] elements[ C ] components [ D ] compounds49. Hot metal as it grows cooler.[ C ] condenses [ D ] compresses50. His tastes and habits with those of his wife.[ A ] combine [ B ] compete[ C ] coincide [ D ] compromise51. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' __[ A ] command [ B ] conviction[ C ] consent [ D ] compromise52. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, __ schooling begins at age 5 and ends atage 16.[ C ] obliged [ D ] compulsory53. The Wright brothers __ the design of the first successful motor-powered plane.[ A ] confronted [ B ] concealed[ C ] converted [ D ] conceived54. Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to __ on mathand theoretical physics.[ A ] impose [ B ] center[ C ] overwork [ D ] concentrate55. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most , depending least ona student's background and culture.[ A ] universal [ B ] 'abstract[ C ] arbitrary [ D ] concrete56. A good teacher must know how to his ideas.[ A ] convey [ B ] display[ C ] consult [ D ] confront57. China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us __ a tough, challenging world.[ A ] encounter [ B ] acquaint[ C ] preside [ D ] confront58. The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the Intemet, a I of millions of computerslinked worldwide.[ A ] unity [ B ] combination[ C ] network [ D] connection59. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year[ A ] guarantee [ B ] safety[ C ] confirmation [ D ] conservation60. Sometimes they __ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.[ A ] distribute [ B ] attribute[ C] contribute [ D ] consider61. This kind of material can heat and moisture.[ A ] delete [ B ] compel[ C ] repel [ D ] constrain62. For the past two years, Audi cars have __ Germany's Touring Car Championship.[ a ] dominated [ B ] conquered[ C ] determined [ D ] contested63. The pollution question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is inagain next spring.[ A ] assembly [ B ] session[ C ] conference [ D ] convention64. The prisoner has been of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.[ a ] ensured [ B ] informed[ C ] deprived [ D ] convinced65. In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler __ respectable social scientists who agree with[ A ] recites [ B ] confirms[ C ] quotes [ D ] convinces66. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable __ to the total cost of the product.[ A ] proportion [ B ] correlation[ C ] connection [ D ] correspondence67. I was I by their kindness and moved to tears.[ A ] preoccupied [ B ] embarrassed[ C ] overwhelmed [ D ] counseled68. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a __ way when in a furious state.[ a ] stable [ B ] rational[ C ] legal [ D ] credible69. A friendship may be __ , casual, situational or deep and lasting.[ A ] identical [ B ] original[ C ] superficial [ D ] critical70. Our readers are comfortable with our clear, words that inform and entertain them.[ A ] conventional [ B ] concise[ C ] creative [ D ] crucial71. By computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.[ A ] coarse [ B ] rude[ C ] rough [ D ] crude72. Children and old people (lo not like having their daily __ upset.[ A ] habit [ B ] routine[ C ] practice [ D ] custom73. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were __[ A ] hung [ B ] hung back[ C ] cat down [ D ] cat off74. I tried very. hard to persuade him to join our group butI met with a flat __[ A ] disapproval [ B ] rejection[ C ] refusal [ D ] decline75. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _--[ A ] slipped [ B ] lessened[ C ] descended [ D ] declined76. I could see that my wife was __ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.[ A ] intent on [ B ] adequate for[ C ] short of [ D ] deficient in77. The human voice often sounds on the telephone.[ A ] twisted [ B ] irregular[ C ] distorted [ D ] deformed78. Some people either __ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.[ A ] violently [ B ] enthusiastically[ C ] sincerely [ D ] deliberately79. We are __-- faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower stand-ard of living.[ A ] readily [ B ] smoothly[ C ]inevitahly [ D ] deliberately80. Some people criticize family doctors for too many medicines for minor illnesses.[ A] prescribing [ B] ordering [ C ] advising [ D] delivering。

上海交大考博英语

上海交大考博英语Shanghai Jiao Tong University Graduate Admission English TestShanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) is one of the leading universities in China, known for its excellence in various academic fields. The graduate admission process at SJTU is highly competitive, and one of the crucial components is the English proficiency test. This examination is designed to assess the applicant's ability to comprehend, analyze, and communicate effectively in the English language, which is essential for success in a graduate program.The SJTU graduate admission English test is a comprehensive assessment that covers a wide range of skills, including reading comprehension, writing, listening, and vocabulary. The test aims to evaluate the applicant's proficiency in both academic and general English, ensuring that they have the necessary language skills to thrive in a demanding graduate program.One of the key aspects of the SJTU graduate admission English test is the reading comprehension section. This component assesses the applicant's ability to understand and interpret a variety of academic texts, from research articles to reports and essays. Applicants arerequired to demonstrate their ability to identify the main ideas, draw inferences, and critically analyze the content. The questions in this section may involve summarizing the key points, answering specific questions, or identifying the author's tone and perspective.The writing section of the SJTU graduate admission English test is another crucial component. Applicants are typically asked to produce a well-structured and coherent essay on a given topic. This section evaluates the applicant's ability to organize their thoughts, develop a clear thesis statement, and support their arguments with relevant examples and evidence. Additionally, the writing section assesses the applicant's command of grammar, vocabulary, and the overall cohesion and coherence of their written work.The listening component of the SJTU graduate admission English test is designed to assess the applicant's ability to comprehend and interpret spoken English. Applicants may be required to listen to academic lectures, discussions, or presentations, and then answer questions related to the content, the speaker's stance, or the overall structure of the discourse. This section tests the applicant's ability to understand the nuances of spoken language, as well as their ability to extract and synthesize key information.Finally, the vocabulary section of the SJTU graduate admission English test evaluates the applicant's knowledge of academic andgeneral English vocabulary. Applicants may be asked to define words, identify synonyms and antonyms, or use words in appropriate contexts. This section assesses the applicant's lexical dexterity and their ability to effectively communicate in English.Preparing for the SJTU graduate admission English test requires a comprehensive and strategic approach. Applicants should devote significant time and effort to improving their overall English proficiency, including expanding their vocabulary, enhancing their reading and writing skills, and practicing their listening comprehension. Additionally, it is crucial for applicants to familiarize themselves with the test format and the types of questions they may encounter, so that they can develop effective test-taking strategies and optimize their performance on the day of the examination.In conclusion, the SJTU graduate admission English test is a crucial component of the university's admission process. It serves as a means to evaluate the applicant's language skills and their ability to thrive in a rigorous graduate program. By demonstrating strong English proficiency, applicants can increase their chances of being selected for admission and ultimately achieve their academic and professional goals at this prestigious institution.。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：76

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The government should really pay attention to this problem which can be found everywhere and by no means （） to this region.问题1选项A.singleB.individualC.aloneD.unique【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。

句意：政府确实应该关注这个问题, 这个问题在任何地方都可以发现, 并且不是这个地区所独有的。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题She criticized my writing but in a way that was very（） . I learned a lot from her.问题1选项A.autonomousB.constructiveC.fundamentalD.elementary【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。

autonomous "自治的";constructive "有益的, 建没性的";fundamental"基本的, 必要的"; elementary"基本的, 初级的"。

句意：她批评了我的写作，但批评的方式很有建设性。

我从她身上学到了很多。

选项B符合句意。

3.单选题Our program is different （） it stresses the technical skills that business and industry seek as they incorporate the internet into their enterprise systems.问题1选项A.now thatB.in thatC.in caseD.regardless of【答案】B【解析】now that"既然"; in that"由于"; in case"万一,假使"; regardless of"不管,不顾"。

上交考博英语

上交考博英语Applying for a Doctoral ProgramPursuing a doctoral degree is a significant undertaking that requires immense dedication, intellectual rigor, and a deep passion for academic research. The decision to embark on this journey is not one to be taken lightly, as it often involves a substantial investment of time, resources, and personal commitment. However, for those individuals who are driven by a thirst for knowledge and a desire to make a meaningful contribution to their field of study, the pursuit of a doctoral degree can be a transformative and deeply rewarding experience.One of the primary considerations when applying for a doctoral program is the selection of a research topic that aligns with your academic interests and has the potential to make a significant impact within the field. This process often involves a careful review of the current state of research in your area of interest, identifying gaps or emerging trends that could serve as the foundation for your own scholarly work. It is essential to demonstrate a strong understandingof the existing literature and to articulate a clear and compelling research question that will guide your investigations.In addition to the research focus, the selection of an appropriate doctoral program and institution is a critical component of the application process. Factors such as the reputation of the program, the quality of the faculty, the availability of resources and funding, and the overall fit between the program's offerings and your academic and professional goals should all be carefully evaluated. It is also important to consider the program's admission requirements, which may include standardized test scores, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and potentially a writing sample or research proposal.One of the most challenging aspects of the doctoral application process is the statement of purpose, which serves as a crucial opportunity to articulate your academic and professional background, your research interests and goals, and your reasons for pursuing a doctoral degree. Crafting a compelling and well-structured statement of purpose requires a significant amount of introspection and reflection, as you must effectively communicate your passion for your chosen field, your unique qualifications and experiences, and your vision for how the doctoral program will contribute to your personal and professional development.Another essential component of the doctoral application process is the letters of recommendation, which provide valuable insights into your academic abilities, research potential, and personal qualities. It is important to carefully select individuals who can speak to your intellectual capabilities, your research experience, and your potential for success in a doctoral program. These letters should come from professors, supervisors, or other academic or professional mentors who can attest to your strengths and potential for success in a rigorous doctoral program.The doctoral application process may also include the submission of a writing sample or a research proposal, which serves as an opportunity to demonstrate your research and analytical skills, as well as your ability to communicate complex ideas effectively. The writing sample may be a previously published work, a seminar paper, or a research proposal that showcases your research interests and methodological approach. The research proposal, in particular, is an important component of the application, as it allows the admissions committee to evaluate your ability to formulate a clear and feasible research plan that aligns with the program's research priorities.Throughout the application process, it is essential to maintain a strong academic record, with a focus on coursework, research experience, and any relevant publications or presentations. Demonstrating a consistent record of academic excellence and acommitment to scholarly pursuits can significantly strengthen your application and increase your chances of admission to a highly competitive doctoral program.In addition to the academic components of the application, it is also important to consider the financial aspects of pursuing a doctoral degree. Many doctoral programs offer funding opportunities, such as research assistantships, teaching assistantships, or fellowships, which can provide valuable financial support and allow you to focus on your research and studies. It is crucial to research the available funding options and to understand the requirements and expectations associated with these funding sources.The decision to apply for a doctoral program is a significant one, and it is important to carefully weigh the personal, academic, and professional implications of this undertaking. The application process can be both challenging and rewarding, as it requires a deep level of self-reflection, academic rigor, and a genuine passion for your field of study. However, for those individuals who are willing to embrace this challenge, the pursuit of a doctoral degree can be a transformative experience that opens up new avenues for intellectual growth, scholarly contribution, and personal fulfillment.。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：73

2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题While others sat at home studying papers on the subject, Jefferson got into a boat and made （） observations.问题1选项A.of-the-spotB.in-the-spotC.on-the-spotD.at-the-spot【答案】C【解析】固定搭配题。

on-the-pot指"立即, 当场"。

句意：当其他人坐在家里研究这一课题的论文时，Jefferson上了一艘船并进行了现场观察。

2.单选题To some people, the greatest pleasure of life is to spend their time at home watching TV and （） their pets.问题1选项A.strokingB.desiringC.modelingD.flattering 【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。

stroke"轻抚, 抚摸";desire "希望, 渴望" ;model "做模特;制作模型"; flatter"奉承;谄媚"。

句意：对某些人来说，生活中最大的乐趣是花时间在家里看电视和抚摸他们的宠物。

选项A 符合句意。

3.单选题The environmental movement is （） to the widespread feelings of support for nature's inherent worth.问题1选项A.testimonyB.hypocrisypensationpassion【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。

testimony证据，证词；hypocrisy虚伪，伪善；compensation补偿，报酬；compassion 同情，怜悯。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：51

2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I ignored an old woman who asked me for money in the street yesterday and it’s been on my （）ever since.问题1选项A.moralityB.conscienceC.moraleD.rationale【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。

on my conscience “我的良心受谴责”。

句意：我无视了一个在街上向我借钱的老妇人，这让我的良心很不安。

选项B符合题意。

2.单选题She decided to keep reticent about the unpleasant past and（） it to memory.问题1选项A.attributeB.alludemitD.credit 【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

attribute“把……归因于，把……归咎于”；allude“暗指，间接提到”；commit“犯罪，做错事，把……交托给，提交”；credit“信任，把……归给”。

句意：她打算对不愉快的过去保持沉默，并把它埋在回忆中。

选项C符合题意。

3.单选题The new manager had many difficulties to overcome but he ____them all in his stride.问题1选项A.overlookedB.obtainedC.tackledD.took【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

overlook“忽略”；obtain“获得”；tackle“处理；抓住”；take“拿，带，抓，需要”。

句意：新经理有很多困难需要克服，但是他从容应对，并且克服了困难。

选项C符合题意。

4.单选题We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are（）.问题1选项A.out of workB.out of stockC.out of reachD.out of practice【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：35

2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As many as 100 species of fish, some（） to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.问题1选项A.unusualB.particularC.typicalD.unique【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

unusual “不寻常的”；particular “特别的，详细的”；typical “典型的”；unique “独一无二的”。

句意：在这片水域有100多种鱼类，有些是独一无二的，已经被污水影响了。

选项D符合题意。

2.单选题The public can rest（）that detectives are doing everything possible to find the murderer.问题1选项A.assuredB.approvedC.guaranteedD.convinced【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

rest assured that “(强调所言确凿无误)尽管放心”。

因此选项A符合题意。

3.单选题I spent most of my money in the first week and（）had very little to eat during the last few days of the holiday.问题1选项A.after allB.consequentlyC.otherwiseD.anyhow【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

after all“毕竟”；consequently“因此，结果”；otherwise“否则，不然”；anyhow“无论如何，总之”。

句意：我第一周就花掉了大部分的钱，因此在假期的最后几天只能吃一点点东西。

选项B符合题意。

博士英语口语复试上海大学

1自我介绍Good afternoon professors. it is my great honor to be here for this interview. Now, let me briefly introduce myself. My name is W Cf, 28 years old. I come from Hangzou, the capital of Zhejiang Province. I am a teacher of university. In order to improve my researching ability and expand my interests I come here to apply for doctoral admission qualification.（性格特点）Firstly, my character, I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of management. Frequently I exchange ideas with my friends. In addition, during my college years, I participated in ERP contest. This work has granted me active and responsible characters. I also like researching, I often read relative books carefully and analysis the study logically.(背景)Secondly, my Education background, In 2011, I entered university for my master degree. My major was management science and engineering, during the following three years study, my academic records kept distinguished among students. I have published a paper on Operations research and management science, then I entered …university as a teacher teaching logistics management. But I found my researching ability was not enough to write out a high level article, so I wanted to learn more knowledge about model and algorithm.(研究计划)Thirdly, my future plan, First of all, If I get the chance to study in this famous university, I will make full use of the resources of school library, learning management science theory and application. Secondly, I will try my best to involve in the major’s subject learning to further develop my own research capacity, after three years of study, I hope to write some doctoral article with certain academic level.That’s all, thank you for your attention.2考博原因Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize the importance of doctoral degree. As for me, there are several reasons.I had been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere. when I was in shanghai university. In my opinion, as one of the most famous universities in our country, it provided people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in management science throughout my life.Its a pleasure to study with a teacher like Professor…, and his valuable experience and profound knowledge could enlarge my thought.Her rigorous attitude toward academic will influence my lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my job. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future research life.3 .介绍家乡(about hometown)My hometown is Zc, a famous city with a long history and lying in the soutern part of Shangdong province, it is famous for its famous person. 孟子was born here, You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it.Zch is a good place to travel, such as 孟府.孟庙.孟林. Yi Mountain. AT the same time you can enjoy delicious food of Shandong cuisine, which is famous all over the country.This is my brief introduce about hometown, if one day, you came to shangdong, welcome to Zc and I will be happy to be your travel guide.4.家庭(about family)There are four members in my family, my parents, my sister and me. My father is a small businessman. he is very quick in thought and often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my mom. They love each other very much, and I also want to form a kind of family like them. during my preparing for coming here, my parents’love and support had always been my power, I hope in future I will be able to repay them. My sister has been married now, she is a diligent woman and being a worker now, hence I have a lot of time to learn. So I feel happy to be a member of this family.5.你的大学(about university)…University has a long history. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It develops very fast with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a lager storage of books, various research institutes are set up here and a lot of academic experts are introduced into this university.短语对话篇1 What is your greatest strength?I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a thing and it turns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.2 What is your greatest weakness?I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.3 How do you feel about your progress to date?I think I did well in school. In fact, in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class.4 What has been your greatest accomplishment?My greatest accomplishment is that I was enrolled by shanghai University.5 Describe your experimental skills.During the past two years, under the strict guidance of my supervisor, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about the analysis of of the development of Economic. I have successfully finished the subject “Index Evaluation Analysis of Economic Development onBeijing’s Districts and Counties”and grasped some experimental skills, such as sample extraction, sample clean-up, instrument operation.6 your hobby?In my spare time, I like reading and travel. Reading makes me intelligent and travel broaden my horizens.7为什么想读博,将来愿意从事的方向,读博时的打算？The most important reason for my further study is that I am long for doing scientific research in Statistics. It is a pleasure to be with my favorite scientific research for lifetime. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.If I have the opportunity to further my study, I will work harder than before and make great achivements in the field scientific research.8 How do you solve the problems that you meet in the experiment?If I meet some difficult problems, I could insult my supervisor and search related professional literatures to solve them. Confidence is very important and we should believe in ourselves.9你对这个专业的发展前景如何看待，机遇和挑战是什么？10你如果能够被录取，你打算作哪一方面的研究，为什么？11你认为你有什么保障，能够完成或胜任此研究？。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：46

2022年考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In the movie he plays a loving and（）father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.senselessC.sensualD.sensuous【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

sensitive“敏感的”；senseless“愚蠢的，无知的”；sensual“感觉的；肉欲的”；sensuous“感觉上的，感官的”。

句意：在电影中他扮演了一个有爱而又敏感的父亲，他要独自一人抚养两个孩子。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题As they entered the village shop, the old lady behind the counter ________ at them kindly. 问题1选项A.beamedB.glaredC.grimacedD.peeped【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

beam at sb.“对某人微笑”；glare at sb.“盯着某人；怒视某人”；grimace“扮鬼脸”；peep at“偷窥”。

句意：当他们走进乡村小店时，柜台后面的老妇人朝他们友好地微笑。

选项A符合题意。

3.单选题What is so depressing about this war is the _____ hatred that both sides feel for each other. 问题1选项A.impartialB.implacableC.imploringD.immune【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

impartial“公正的”；implacable“不能安抚的，难和解的”；imploring“恳求的”；immune“免疫的”。

上海大学考博英语试题

听⼒理解 Listening Comprehension15分30分钟
阅读理解 Reading Comprehension35分30分钟
翻译 Translation（汉译英）10分30分钟
翻译 Translation（英译汉）10分30分钟
写作 Writing 30分60分钟
合计 100分 180分钟
1．听⼒：主要测试考⽣掌握听⼒材料中⼼思想和主要内容的能⼒，判断对话、场景、场合、⼈物关系、⾝份和说话⼈的意图及话语含义的能⼒。

4—5篇听⼒材料、短⽂，之后给出问句，四个选择项后选择答案，共15题。

2．阅读：主要测试考⽣通过阅读获取信息的能⼒。

能较顺利地阅读并正确理解有相当难度的⼀般性题材⽂章和其他读物，速度达到每分钟60-70词。

测试要求考⽣阅读若⼲篇材料，总阅读量1800-2000词。

每篇材料后有若⼲个问题，考⽣应根据⽂章内容从每题所给的四个选择项中选出⼀个答案，共35个问题。

3. 翻译：
（1）汉译英，内容为科学常识性短⽂，总量为80个左右汉字的段落或语句。

要求译⽂忠实于原⽂，表达基本正确，⽆重⼤语⾔错误。

（2）英译汉，总量为150词左右的常识性短⽂或若⼲段落，要求译⽂忠实于原⽂，汉语流畅。

4.写作：命题采⽤以下两种形式之⼀：
（1）命题作⽂形式：主要测试考⽣运⽤英语，书⾯表达思想的能⼒。

要求考⽣完成250-300词的⽂章。

（2）总结综述形式：主要测试考⽣根据篇章内容，综合表述的能⼒。

要求考⽣在阅读2000-2500个词汇量的⽂章之后，写出约150个词的⽂章综述。

上海交大考博英语作文五段三部分写作方法及练习

上海交大考博英语作文五段三部分写作方法及练习五段三部分写作方法第一段：介绍现象，引入主题，陈述大意第一句群：现象描述、争论呈现、自问自答、引入概念开头陈述背景、描述现象、引入概念：nowadays、recently、in the past few years、with the development of、now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that、at present、according to开头强调：it goes without saying that、as is known to all、there is no denying the fact that、essential as sth is、开头引入概念：refers to、be defined as、means问题、主题、话题、难题、挑战：hottopicalissue、discussion、concentration、public concentration、the general public concentration、popular action、saying、idea、in hot dispute、under hotdebate、under hotdiscussionDraw public attentionThe discussion about … is becoming increasingly hot.The controversial action arouses hot discussion in society.Various people may have different choices.When asked about…、When it comes to…，people's opinions differ.Everything has two sides of effects on human life. A is no exception.引入争论：Some peoplesay、argue、maintain、think、feel、suggest、state、hold、believe、claim、deem、agree that 、assert、mention、Some other，however，point out、rebut、oppose、disprove、question、place suspicion on、cast doubt on、suspect、hold opposite view toward第二句群：as far as I am concerned、in my opinion、personally speaking、I think that、From my point of view、I share the opinion、My opinion is that…、ideais that…、position、standpoint is 第三句群：My reason is that …Only by doing so can one …for、since、because of、several kinds of、several、some、advices、tips、principles、suggestions、methods、Here are some advices.第二、三、四段：分别阐释各条理由组成：引入词，主题句+分开阐释（说理、引用、举例、对比、假设…）+转入下一段表顺序：My main reason is that、The second reason is that、The third reason isfirst、second、third、forth、fifth、sixth、to start、for the first、another、on top of that、thenThere is a third facto r that…Finally、lastly、last but not least、The former…, whereas the latter1）举例子：for example、for instance、take A for an example、a case in point is A、A is a case in point、such as A、B and C、2）因果法：因for、since、because、for the reason that、forthe fact that …、ascribe to、be attributed to、hanks to、because of、lies in、result from、due to、on account of、owing to、表结果：therefore、thus、consequently、as a result、so、hence、lead to、result in、as a result、consequence of、in consequence、in the effect、influence、impact of、end up with…3）引用：just as、as Sb. Confucius says that、as the proverb says4）对比：however、on the contrary、otherwise、compare with、in contrast、in comparison、compared to、5）假设：if、if not、6）表并列：whereas、while、at the same time、together with、meanwhile、、as well as、as well7）表递进：in addition、besides、on the other hand、moreover、with respect to、not only…but also、it's equally important to do、and vice versa、8）表让步：although、in spite of the fact that…、despite、9）表总结：in conclusion、in short、in summary、to sum up、时间：over the years、in the long run、nowadays、annually、during the 19th century、no longer、最后一段：重申主题，呼应主题，总结分论点，总结全文，呼应主题引导词：Finally、in short、in summary、in conclusion、consequently、to be short、in a world、conclusively、to sum up、With such a comprehensive set of effect、Taking all these into account，weAs is discussed above，as stated in the previous paragraph，It can be concluded from the discussion that…Only by doing so、From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that、It is high time we place great emphasize on、From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that…句子构成主语：it、主题词主要句子结构：主语，定语从句（which/what/who…），主句主语，同位语从句，主句状语从句，主语+主句状语从句，主语+主句，定义从句/同位语从句句型一：it 开头句&强调句It is … that…It is known that…It’s the responsibility of the whole society to prevent …It’s necessary to doIt is generally believed、accepted、thought、hel d that…句型二：倒装句Only by doing so,Adj. /adv. as it is, 名词+从句Varying as it is in different societies、cultures and ages、social，medical experts find it closely related to health and vice versa.Omnipresent in our daily food, salt is part of what the body needs.句型三：there be/the+名词开头句动名词做主语、不定式做主语There should not be too much sugar in their diet.The best way to do … is …句型四：从句（一定要搞清句子结构，句子成分不缺失）状语从句：黏贴多个短句Worrying that their routine medication might affect the result of exam, they withhold the medication before the exam.伴随状语：With the development of …,With the change of …,Conclusively, as a new self-healthcare method, physical checkup…目的状语：In order to do/to do同位语从句：黏贴多个短句结构：分句A, doing+分句B.分句A1, doing+分句B, 分句A2.Including/which includeCausing/which causeetc.定语从句：可用来展开描述…, which/when/what/who/where/why插入语：连词，起补充、断句等功能as health experts suggest,可能的图表或图画：As is shown in the table…It can be seen、shown、concluded、estimated from the table、graph、figures、statistics、By comparison with…,it…From the picture we can know that…As is depicted in the picture、as portrayed in the picture、describedIllustrate词汇一：动词认为、被认为、被视作：believe、be viewed as、be seemed as、be treated as、be deemed as表注意：pay attention to、take care of、watch out of、what calls for special attention is that…、表提高、表促进、表改进：improve、improve medical technique、promote、enhance、accelerate、表降低、减少：reduce、reduction、descend、fall、come down、decrease、decreasing、decrease the risk of、less and less、deteriorating、表增长、上升：rise、ascend、increase、increasing number of、more and more、影响：affect、have an affection /impact on、has an immeasurable effect on one's health、have a big influence on、表实施、应用：apply to、undertake、employ、implement、be employed、adopt、take up表替代、代替：replace、replace the role of、instead、instead of、substitute for、substitution、alternative、表提供：provide with、provide with sth. for …、offer、to meet the need of支持、保证：support、support their rapid body growth、guarantee sth.表根据、依赖：depends on、relay on、according to、表吸引：attract、to keep patient、表威胁、危害：threaten one's health、threaten the society、情态动词：may、might、should、ought to、seems、sounds、不能：fail to do、unable to do、cannot表避免：avoid sth.、keep from doing、表变化、多样：change、various、vary、vary according to…、a variety of、varied among…、表先兆、暗示：imply、indication、sign、foreboding、hint预防：prevent、preventive measure、取得进步：make great progress、advances、词汇二：形容词、副词表重要、必不可少的：be essential to…、critical、crucial、beindispensable to、significant、important、nothing is more important than…、what’s far more important is that…、equally important is…、ranks NO.1、表有用、有利的：dogood to、beneficial、be benefic to、have benefit to、helpful、useful、pay important role in、advantageous、advantage、disadvantages、take advantage of、表合适的、合理的、适当的、适度的：reasonable、proper、moderate、sensible、rational、a good control of、表不当的：improper、uncontrolled、unreasonable、irrational、有效的、有用的、起作用的：efficient、effectively、efficiently、表广泛、综合、全面、深远、复杂、极端的：comprehensive、profound、extensive、intricate、instructive、complex、complicated、extreme、表根本地、彻底的、巨大的：radically、all-round reform、tremendous充足的：sufficient、substantial、abundant、be abundant in、缺乏：lack of、lacking in our diet表大量的：a large number of、a large scale of、numerous、on a large scale、表主要的：prominent、prominently、dominate、dominating、primary、main、staple、major、表剧烈的、费力的、持续的：extensive、persistent、insistent、exhausted、vigorous、表客观的、准确的、具体的：objective、accurate、specific迅速的、快速的、直接地：immediate、directly、表神奇的、微妙的：magical、subtle effect明显的、潜在的：obvious、apparent、visible、potential、invisible表容易、表方便、舒服的：convenient、economical、easy、simple、comfortable 表不同、相反：different from表进一步：future、deeper表通常、经常：usually、on a regular basis、frequently表尤其、独有：especially good for、unique to、表是否：whether or not、不幸的是、幸运的是：unfortunately、fortunately表倍数：5 times as many as…、仁慈的、同情的：mercy、sympathy、kind、humane、词汇三：名词表数量、时间、频率：the number of、amount of、time、frequency of…、福利、福祉、生计：well-being、happiness、livelihood伦理、道德、尊严：ethic、moral、morality、dignity表误解、错误观念：misconception、misgiving、选择：an ideal option/choice组成、组分：element、ingredient表紧张、抑郁、焦虑、烦躁：a series of negative emotions、such as anxious、depression、depressed、tense、nerve、fear、bored、irritable、disappointed、表性格状况：weak will、defect in character、self-centered、缓解：alleviate、remove、relax、relief、relieve、人群：white-collar workers、blue-collar workers、mental/manual workers、people of different occupations、珍爱生命：cherish life、习惯于：be used to doing、be accustomed to、生活方式、生活节奏：lifestyle、unhealthy lifestyle、unsanitary lifestyle、living activities、habits、the pace of life 过劳、压力过大：overwork、excess stress、pressure意识：awareness、social awareness、the awareness of…、realize、精力充沛的：energetic、cheerful mood、active、concentrate、actively、表相关、关系：be related to、the relationship between A and B、the more the better. relationship between doctors and patients、好行为的功能：reduce stress、keep health、improve work efficiency、slow down aging、enhance memory、relax the body 表发现、追踪：detect、detection、find out参考、引用、专家建议according to、Experts、shows that、indicate、prove that…、find that…、reveal that…、reach the conclusion that…、give advices on…一边倒Should a work team or team leader listen to team members? Introduction：背景介绍+引出主题+陈述理由Body：1、can improve team performance2、bring different perspectives and ideas to the table3、make a sense of equalityConclusion：So my advice is+Nowadays, every work team facing many challenges in their work, and no one can solve all the problems alone. Some people insist that a brilliant team leader is required and should be given the power to take over the team. However, I think that a work team or a team leader should listens and considers ideas of all team members. Only when all the team members’ ideas be considered, can a team makes the best performance, deals with all their problems in the best way, and develops a sense of equality.First, a work team or a team leader should listen to all the team members because it will improve the performance of the team. If a team leader or supervisor takes all the perspectives and ideas into consider when he or she making decision, the team members would be more cooperative and the team would get more power. On the contrary, if a team leader or supervisor does not listen to the members, the team members will get dissatisfaction and contempt to the team. It will certainly hurt team morale and result in poor team performance. Take Liu Bang the first empire of the Chinese Han Dynasty for an instance, when the Chu-Han War first occur, his army was really weaker than his revival, but he eventually defeated his strong enemy and established the empire. All this contributed to the loyalty of the team members which result from that he was really glade to listen and consider all the perspectives and ideas of the team members.Second, listening and considering all members’ ideas can help a team find the best way to deal with their problems. As Confucius said, there must be a man who can help me even in a small team, no one leader can solve all problems, and when he has difference in one problem his colleagues may have experiences in that area. So if a work team or team leader was ready to look for ideas from the team members when they counter challenges in their way, they would be more likely to find the best way to deal with their differences.Finally, taking suggestions of all team members, no matter how silly or ill-informedthe suggestions may be, will develop a sense of equality in the team. If the work team or team leader listens to the members, the staffs will that they have a friend in management, and feel equal among them. The sense of equality can really shorten thedivision between leader and team staffs.In conclusion, a work team or a team leader really need to listen and consider all team members’ ideas, because it will improve the team performance, help them find the best way to deals with all their problems, and develops a sense of equality.Should professor spend more time doing research or educating students? Introduction: a balance between doing research and educating students is necessary. Body:1、doing research +if not2、educating students3、balance 教学相长也Conclusion:It’s a big problem for all university managers to schedule professors’ work. Some people think university professors should spend more time doing research whereas others argue that they should spend more time educating students. As far as I am concerned, a balance between doing research and educating students is necessary for all university professors. Only by doing so can a university acquires both academic reputation and students’ satisfaction.To begin with, university professors should be given enough time to do their research in order to improve the unive rsity’s academic reputation. We all know that doing scientific research will cost professors much time, hence, if a professor wants to acquire academic success he should be given enough time to concentrate himself totally on his research. On the contrary, if all the professors in a university have no time to do their research the academic power of the university would stay at low level. No students want to study in a university academic reputation.Second, it’s necessary for all university professors to ke epthemselves available to their students during teaching semester, only by so can students get necessary conduct.A student will really get dissatisfied if a professor is unavailable every time the student visits him. In fact, I have haired one of my friends complain his professor several times for he is so busy doing his research to conduct my friend’s paper.In addition, doing research and teaching students can really benefit each other a lot. As Confucius says that teaching benefits teachers as well as students. Because teaching is the best way to pass on a professor’ academic knowledge and experience to the students. On the other hand, the students’ ideas-no matter how immature they are-will certainly inspire a professor when he or she do his or her academic research.In a word, university managers should do their best to keep a balance when they schedule professors’ work of doing research and educating students. Only by doing so can a university acquires b oth academic reputation and the students’ satisfaction.Technology and science adviceIntroduction: 背景介绍+主题句+倒装句（文章大意）Body:1、未来难预测，曾经大言不惭的预言2、许多问题等待科技进不来解决（疾病）3、该实行的措施Conclusion: in a word, only by doing can weThe technology and science have got tremendous improvement and highly improved people’s life in recent years. Therefore, some people argue that the most significant improvements have already been made although there will be some new technology and science advance. Personally speaking,this argument is ridiculous. One can never predict what will happen in the future, and there are still many problems threating peoples’ life which we cannot solve now. So only by ma king every effort to develop our technology and science can we have a better life.To begin with, one can never predict precisely what will happen in the future. In my opinion, there will be more significant advance in technology and science. So it is very important to stay hungry, stay foolish. I would like to say that someone said the same words during the industry revolution that there would be no significant technology and science advance in the future. Considering the tremendous technology and science advance after industry revolution, the argument sounds really ridiculous.Also, there are many problems that threatening our life and our society. For example, numerous people are dying from all kinds of disease which we have no solution to cure. Taking cancer for instance, scientists all over the word have done tremendous quantity of researches on it, but by now, we human still have no effective method to cure it. New technology and science advance is badly in need to save the peoples’ life.So rather than being satisfied with the present skills, we’d better do our most to enhance the improvement of our technology and science. We should keep modest facing future. Children should be encouraged to read more technological or scientific books, and more young people should be encouraged to devote themselves to technological or scientific work. In addition, the government should grant more money in technological or scientific researches.In a word, there will be more significant advance in technology and science, and we should do our best to acquire it.Only by doing so can we have a better life.。