【配套K12】中考英语 题型七 短文填空解题指导 牛津译林版
【K12教育学习资料】中考英语 题型七 短文填空专项强化训练 牛津译林版
短文填空（一）（扬州）Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t 1 made the garden look wonderful.No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t get on well with each other. The vegetables h 2 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e 3 light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b 4 it could get to him.The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w 5 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫)from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f 6 when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t 7 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r 8 what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow, grow…. F 9 , he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to f 10 .From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with those around them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（二）（山东莱芜）Have you ever seen Along the River During the Qingming Festival? Almost everyone has heard of this painting in his h 1 class. But how m 2 do you know about the famous painting? It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, an a 3 in the Song Dynasty. The painting shows people's lives in the Song Dynasty. There are l 4 of shops, restaurants, hotels and houses on b 5 sides of the river, and the roads are c 6 with people.Now you have the chance to feel like you're living in that time. The painting was remade intoa 3D version. The people, animals and ships are moving in the p 7 .We can see the river flowing and hear the s 8 of the drum. From October 21st to D 9 1lth, the 3D Along the River During the Qingming Festival wi ll be shown in Shanghai. Don't f 10 to see it to feel people's lives in the Song Dynasty by yourself.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（三）（2013，山东莱芜）Leo and his father didn’t talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother d 1 . He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s illness. He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice c 2 shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had f 3 playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just l 4 the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I m 5 her so much.”Leo was deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep l 6 for his mother. One month later, he moved to live w 7 his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a l 8 which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life’s lie —the salty coffee. Actually at that t 9 I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me t 10 you the truth. I don’t like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（四）（2013广西贺州）Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 1 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets out of his village.One day, he got a radio f 2 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 3 the radio to all his friends.“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” an other friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 4 the radio.However, the radio stopped w 5 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn’t know w 6 to do. A friend of his told h 7 to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 8 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W 9 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I goin g to listen to nice s 10 ?”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（五）Don’t Change the WorldOnce upon a time, there was a king who ruled a rich country. One day, he went for a t 1 to some distant(遥远的) areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very painful, because it was the f 2 time that he went for such a long trip, and the road that he went t 3 was very rough and stony. He then ordered his people to cover every r 4 of the country with leather. Of course, this would need t 5 of cows’ skin, and would c 6 a huge amount of money.Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king, “Why do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of m 7 ? Why don’t you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your f 8 ?”The king was surprised, but he later a 9 to his suggestion, to make a “shoe” for himself.In fact, there is a valuable lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live, you better change y 10 —your heart; and not the world.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（六）Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God: “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow b 1 how am I going to live there?”God replied, “I c 2 an angle(天使) for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.”“I don’t do anything e 3 but sing and smile, that’s enough for me to be happy.”“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s l 4 and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to u 5 when people talk to me, if I don’t know the language that men talk.”“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever h 6 , and with much patience and care, your angel will t 7 you how to speak.”“And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?”“Your angel will place your h 8 together and will teach you how to pray(祈祷).”“But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore.”“Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the w 9 for you to come back to me, even though I will always be next to you.”“Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s n 10 .”“Your angel’s name is of no importance, you will call your angel: Mommy.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（七）There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.Plant more trees. Choose a right g 1 near your house or workplace. U 2 there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and e 3 your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk rather than drive your car. W 4 or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only c ycling but walking is good e 5 . And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something h 6 to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.Save water. Water is very important for l 7 things. It’s we who use and pollute it. The simplest way to s 8 water is turning off water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw w 9 around. Do not pollute rivers by dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we c 10 waste or pollute it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案：（一）6. field 点拨：此题用上下文理解法。
[推荐学习]中考英语 题型七 短文填空专项强化训练 牛津译林版
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短文填空（一）（扬州）Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t 1 made the garden look wonderful.No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t get on well with each other. The vegetables h 2 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e 3 light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b 4 it could get to him.The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w 5 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫)from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f 6 when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t 7 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r 8 what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow, grow…. F 9 , he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to f 10 .From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with those around them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（二）（山东莱芜）Have you ever seen Along the River During the Qingming Festival? Almost everyone has heard of this painting in his h 1 class. But how m 2 do you know about the famous painting? It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, an a 3 in the Song Dynasty. The painting shows people's lives in the Song Dynasty. There are l 4 of shops, restaurants, hotels and houses on b 5 sides of the river, and the roads are c 6 with people.Now you have the chance to feel like you're living in that time. The painting was remade intoa 3D version. The people, animals and ships are moving in the p 7 .We can see the river flowing and hear the s 8 of the drum. From October 21st to D 9 1lth, the 3D Along the River During the Qingming Festival wi ll be shown in Shanghai. Don't f 10 to see it to feel people's lives in the Song Dynasty by yourself.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（三）（2013，山东莱芜）Leo and his father didn’t talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother d 1 . He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s illness. He hated his father.Now they were sitting in a nice c 2 shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had f 3 playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just l 4 the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I m 5 her so much.”Leo was deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep l 6 for his mother. One month later, he moved to live w 7 his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a l 8 which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life’s lie —the salty coffee. Actually at that t 9 I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me t 10 you the truth. I don’t like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（四）（2013广西贺州）Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 1 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets out of his village.One day, he got a radio f 2 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 3 the radio to all his friends.“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” an other friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 4 the radio.However, the radio stopped w 5 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn’t know w 6 to do. A friend of his told h 7 to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 8 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W 9 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I goin g to listen to nice s 10 ?”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（五）Don’t Change the WorldOnce upon a time, there was a king who ruled a rich country. One day, he went for a t 1 to some distant(遥远的) areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very painful, because it was the f 2 time that he went for such a long trip, and the road that he went t 3 was very rough and stony. He then ordered his people to cover every r 4 of the country with leather. Of course, this would need t 5 of cows’ skin, and would c 6 a huge amount of money.Then one of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king, “Why do you have to spend that unnecessary amount of m 7 ? Why don’t you just cut a little piece of leather to cover your f 8 ?”The king was surprised, but he later a 9 to his suggestion, to make a “shoe” for himself.In fact, there is a valuable lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live, you better change y 10 —your heart; and not the world.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（六）Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God: “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow b 1 how am I going to live there?”God replied, “I c 2 an angle(天使) for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.”“I don’t do anything e 3 but sing and smile, that’s enough for me to be happy.”“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s l 4 and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to u 5 when people talk to me, if I don’t know the language that men talk.”“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever h 6 , and with much patience and care, your angel will t 7 you how to speak.”“And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?”“Your angel will place your h 8 together and will teach you how to pray(祈祷).”“But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore.”“Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the w 9 for you to come back to me, even though I will always be next to you.”“Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s n 10 .”“Your angel’s name is of no importance, you will call your angel: Mommy.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.（七）There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.Plant more trees. Choose a right g 1 near your house or workplace. U 2 there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and e 3 your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk rather than drive your car. W 4 or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only c ycling but walking is good e 5 . And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something h 6 to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.Save water. Water is very important for l 7 things. It’s we who use and pollute it. The simplest way to s 8 water is turning off water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw w 9 around. Do not pollute rivers by dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we c 10 waste or pollute it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案：（一）6. field 点拨：此题用上下文理解法。
牛津译林版英语中考试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年牛津译林版英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like in Oxford today?A) Sunny and warm.B) Cloudy and cool.C) Rainy and cold.D) Windy and hot.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the current weather in Oxford. The correct answer can be inferred from the weather forecast or a relevant statement given in the listening passage.2、How does the professor describe the impact of the new technology on s tudents’ learning?A) It has a positive effect on motivation.B) It has a negative effect on concentration.C) It causes students to spend more time on social media.D) It makes students less interested in traditional teaching methods.Answer: AExplanatio n: The question inquires about the professor’s opinion on the influence of new technology on student learning. The correct answer can bedetermined by listening for specific comments or analyses made by the professor in the listening passage.3、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The man is buying a book for his daughter.B. The woman is helping the man find a book.C. The man is looking for a book about cooking.D. The woman is teaching the man how to read.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “Let me help you find that book. What’s the title?” This indicates that she is assisting the man in finding a book, making option B the correct answer.4、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.What is the man’s profession?A. A doctorB. A teacherC. A lawyerD. A chefAnswer: AExplanation: The man mentions, “I’m a doctor, and I need some medical books for my studies.” This directly indicates his profession as a doctor, making option A the correct answer.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What activity are the students planning to do together this weekend?A)Go hikingB)Watch a movieC)Visit a museumD)Go shoppingAnswer: B) Watch a movieExplanation: The conversation includes a reference to “seeing a new movie that came out this weekend,” indicating their plan to watch a movie together.6、You will hear a short interview with a famous author about her new book. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What inspired the author to write her new book?A)Her personal experiencesB) A recent news eventC) A dream she hadD) A historical eventAnswer: A) Her personal experiencesExplanation: In the interview, the author explicitly mentions that her personal experiences and reflections on life have been the inspiration for her new book.7、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is, please?M: Sure, it’s just down the street. Turn right at the traffic lights and go straight for two blocks. You can’t miss it.Question: What is the woman looking for?A) The nearest post office.B) The traffic lights.C) Two blocks of street.D) A right turn.Answer: A) The nearest post office.Explanation: The woman starts the conversation by asking for directions to the nearest post office, indicating that is what she is looking for. The man then gives her directions to find it.8、Listen to the following short dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.M: I can’t believe how fast the time flies. It feels like only yesterday when we were planning our trip to Greece.W: Yeah, it really does. I still remember the excitement we had in making those travel arrangements.M: Exactly. We had such a great time exploring the ancient ruins and the beautiful beaches.W: And we even tried some local cuisine that I still dream about sometimes.Question: What did the speakers do on their trip to Greece?A) They learned about ancient history.B) They enjoyed the local food.C) They did some shopping.D) They went on a business trip.Answer: B) They enjoyed the local food.Explanation: The second speaker mentions that they tried some local cuisine that they still dream about sometimes, indicating that they enjoyed the food on their trip to Greece.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What are Alice and Bob planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking in the mountains.B) Attend a concert in the city.C) Visit an art gallery.D) Stay at home and watch movies.Answer: B) Attend a concert in the city.Explanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she received tickets to a popular band’s concert and Bob responds that he’s excited to go. This indicates that they are planning to attend a concert in the city.10.You will hear a short interview with a chef, discussing his latest recipe book. Listen carefully and answer the question that follows.Question: What does the chef say about his new recipe book?A) It’s a collection of traditional dishes from his country.B) It focuses on healthy eating and vegetarian recipes.C) It includes recipes from different cultures around the world.D) It’s designed for professional chefs only.Answer: C) It includes recipes from different cultures around the world.Explanation: In the interview, the chef mentions that his new recipe book is a compilation of dishes from various countries and that he hopes to inspire people to try new cuisines. This indicates that the book includes recipes from different cultures around the world.11.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Planning a trip.B. Discussing school work.C. Debating about hobbies.D. Discussing future career plans.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Alice and Bob talk about their plans to go on a trip together during the summer break, which indicates that the main topic of the conversation is planning a trip. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.12.You are going to hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on society. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the speaker’s main point about the impact of social media?A. Social media has a positive effect on people’s lives.B. Social media is a major cause of mental health issues.C. Social media has no impact on society.D. Social media is essential for communication.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker in the lecture discusses various negative aspects of social media, including its contribution to mental health issues, cyberbullying, and the distortion of reality. These points suggest that the speaker believes social media is a major cause of mental health issues. Thus, option B is the correct answer.13.You will hear a short conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What book does the man recommend to the woman?A. A mystery novel.B. A science fiction book.C. A biography.D. A romance novel.Answer: CExplanation: The woman expresses an interest in a book about famous people, andthe man recommends a biography, which is a book about the life of a person.14.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Weight loss.C. Increased energy levels.D. Reduced stress.Answer: CExplanation: The lecture mentions that regular exercise can help to increase energy levels, making it one of the main benefits of maintaining an active lifestyle.15、What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Mother and sonC. Shop assistant and customerAnswer: C. Shop assistant and customer.Explanation:In the conversation, one speaker asks about the size and color of a dress, indicating they are looking to purchase something. The other speaker provides details about available sizes and offers to check if there are more options in the back, which is typical of a shop assistant helping a customer.16、What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a dress for herselfB. Return a dressC. Ask for a discount on the dressAnswer: A. Buy a dress for herself.Explanation:The woman inquires about the size and color options, suggesting she is interested in purchasing the dress for herself. There is no mention of returning an item or asking for a discount in the conversation provided.17.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.Student A: I can’t seem to concentrate on my studies. The noise in here is just too much.Student B: Have you tried going to the quiet study room on the second floor?Student A: I thought about it, but I’m afraid I’ll get distracted by the silence.Question: What does Student A say about the noise in the library?A)It’s not too bad.B)It’s too loud for concentration.C)It’s just right for studying.D)It’s not a problem at all.Answer: B) It’s too loud for concentration.Explanation: Student A explicitly states that the noise in the library is “just too much,” which implies that it is too loud and is affecting their ability to concentrate on their studies.18.You listen to a short monologue about a recent community event.Monologue: Last weekend, the local community center hosted a charity fair to raise money for the local food bank. It was a great success! There were several different activities, including a bake sale, a silent auction, and a talent show. The highlight of the event was the charity run, where over 100 people participated. In total, we raised over$2,000 for the food bank.Question: What was the main purpose of the community event described in the monologue?A)To promote local businesses.B)To raise funds for a local charity.C)To organize a sports competition.D)To increase awareness about environmental issues.Answer: B) To raise funds for a local charity.Explanation: The monologue clearly states that the charity fair was hosted “to raise money for the local food bank,” which directly answers the question about the event’s purpose.19、What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the man’s new haircut.B. She thinks the man looks good with his new haircut.C. She hasn’t noticed the man’s new haircut.Answer: BExplanation:The woman says, “I must say, that new hairstyle really suits you!” This indicates that she approves of the man’s new look and finds itflattering.20、What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers are going to a concert.B. The speakers have missed the concert.C. The speakers are discussing the weather.Answer: AExplanation:The man asks, “Do you still want to go to the concert tonight?” and the woman replies, “Of course, I’ve been looking forward to it all week.” This suggests that the speakers have plans to attend a concert later that evening.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Day in the Life of a CityThe bustling city of London is alive with activity from dawn until dusk. It is a place where people from all walks of life converge, each with their own unique story. Below is a glimpse into a typical day in London.Text:At the crack of dawn, the first rays of sunlight filter through the windows of the city’s oldest pub, the Rose and Crown. The pub has been a landmark in the heart of London for over 800 years. Inside, a group of regulars gather for their morning pint, sharing news and catching up on the latest happenings in the neighborhood.As the sun rises higher in the sky, the streets begin to fill with the sounds of city life. Commuters stream into the Tube stations, eager to begin their day. The London Underground, affectionately known as “the Tube,” is the backbone of the city’s transportation system, carrying millions of passengers each day.By mid-morning, the financial district of the city is in full swing. Workers pour into the glass towers of the City of London, the historic center of the British financial services sector. The air is filled with the hum of computers and the clack of keyboards as traders and accountants go about their busy routines.Lunchtime brings a brief respite from the hustle and bustle. Many workers head to the nearby restaurants and cafes to grab a bite to eat. The streets are lined with diverse food vendors offering everything from traditional English fish and chips to exotic dishes from around the world.After lunch, the afternoon sun casts a golden hue over the city. The West End, London’s entertainment district, comes alive with the sounds of theater, music, and dance. Theatres like the Royal National Theatre and the London Palladium host world-class performances, drawing audiences from far and wide.As the evening approaches, the city’s pace slows slightly. Families stroll through Hyde Park, enjoying the cool evening air and the colorful lights of the Kensington Gardens. Meanwhile, in the East End, the streets are filled with the vibrant energy of street performers and market traders selling handmade crafts and fresh produce.The night is still young, and the city’s nightlife is in full swing. Pubs, clubs, and bars are packed with people enjoying the evening. The famous Oxford Street is lit up with colorful lights, showcasing a variety of shops and stores open late into the night.Questions:1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph in the text?A) To describe the geographical layout of London.B) To introduce the theme of the text, which is the daily life in London.C) To list the famous landmarks of London.D) To provide a historical background of London.2.Which part of the text discusses the transportation system of London?A) The first paragraph.B) The second paragraph.C) The third paragraph.D) The fourth paragraph.3.How does the text describe the West End during the afternoon?A) It is a quiet and peaceful area.B) It is filled with the sounds of theater, music, and dance.C) It is a bustling financial district.D) It is a vibrant shopping area with many stores open late at night.Answers:1.B) To introduce the theme of the text, which is the daily life in London.2.B) The second paragraph.3.B) It is filled with the sounds of theater, music, and dance.三、完型填空（15分）Part III: Cloze Test (Fill-in-the-blanks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the centre.It was a cold winter day when Mr. Thompson decided to take his class on a field trip to the local museum. The children were 1. They had never been outside of their small town before, let alone visited such an 2 place full of history and art. As they entered the main hall, they were greeted by the sight of a large dinosaur skeleton towering above them. The teacher explained that it was a 3 from millions of years ago. The children listened with wide eyes and mouths agape as he described how scientists had pieced together the bones to create this impressive 4. Finally, the group moved on to see other exhibits, but the children couldn’t help but look back at the dinosaur every now and then, still 5by its size and the story behind it.1.A. thrilledB. disappointedC. boredD. annoyed2.A. ordinaryB. fascinatingC. familiarD. dull3.A. fossilB. paintingC. statueD. model4.A. displayB. animalC. attractionD. scene5.A. amusedB. confusedC. amazedD. frightened Answers:1.A. thrilled2.B. fascinating3.A. fossil4.A. display5.C. amazedFeel free to adjust the difficulty level or the content according to the specific curriculum requirements or the students’ proficiency levels.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom, who is a teacher, always encourages his students tospeak___________(1)___________they can express themselves freely.A. as freely as possibleB. as free as possibleC. as much as possibleD. as freely as they doAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “as freely as possible” because it is the comparative form of “freely” used correctly with “as…as” to express the degree to which the students should speak. The other options do not convey the correct meaning or structure.2、The movie,___________(1)___________I watched last night, was so thrilling that I couldn’t sleep for ho urs.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whoseAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “which” because it is used to refer back to a noun (the movie) that is introduced earlier in the sentence. “That” and “whom” are not appropriate in this context as they do not refer to nouns. “Whose” would imply ownership, which is not the case here.3、The children (play)________in the garden when it started to rain heavily.Answer: were playingExplanation: The sentence requires the past continuous tense because it describes an action that was in progress at the time another event (the start of heavy rain) occurred. The past continuous is formed using “was/were” + the -ing form of the verb. Since “children” is plural, we use “were playing.”4、If I (be)________you, I would take the job offer without hesitation.Answer: wereExplanation: This sentence is an example of the second conditional used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future. In the if-clause, we use the simple past form of the verb “to be,” which is “were” regardless of the subject. The main clause then uses “would” + base form of the verb to express what would happen as a result of the condition.5、In the modern world, social media has become an indispensable part of our lives, allowing us to __________1__________ with friends and family, share our experiences, and stay informed about current events. However, it also brings about many challenges, such as privacy issues and cyberbullying.Answer: communicateExpl anation: The correct verb to complete the sentence is “communicate,” which means to exchange information, ideas, or feelings with someone. It fits the context of the sentence, which discusses the use of social media to connect with others.6、The __________2__________ of the novel lies in its ability to explore complex human emotions and relationships, making it a compelling read for readers of all ages.Answer: appealExplanation: The correct noun to complete the sentence is “appeal,” which refers to the at tractiveness or charm of something. In this context, the “appeal” of the novel is its ability to engage and captivate readers due to its exploration of deep emotions and relationships.7、Question: After the heavy rain, a rainbow appeared in the sky,_______(make) the whole city look more beautiful.Answer: makingExplanation: The correct form here is a present participle “making” because it follows a comma and describes an action that happens as a result of the main clause without requiring an additional verb. It shows that the appearance of the rainbow caused the city to look more beautiful.8、Question: The teacher asked us to write a composition,_______(include) at least three descriptive paragraphs.Answer: includingExplanation: Here, “including” is used as a participle that acts almost like a preposition. It means that the composition should contain or consist of at least three descriptive paragraphs, without needing another verb because it follows directly from the main verb “to write.”9.In the 9time, the internet has become an essential part of our daily lives.A. lastB. recentC. pastD. futureAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “recent” because it indicates a period that has just passed but is still current, which fits the context of the internet becoming an essential part of daily lives.10.The 10she studied for the exam was the 11she achieved excellent results.A. more, moreB. more, muchC. most, mostD. most, muchAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “more, more” because “the more… the more…” is a common structure used to express a cause-and-effect relationship. It suggests that the more she studied, the more excellent her results were. Thesecond “more” is used to emphasize the degree of the effect.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are some common ways to improve your vocabulary in a new language? (Answer in at least 3 points.)•Answer:•Read widely in the target language, including books, newspapers, and online articles.•Use flashcards or vocabulary apps to learn new words and their meanings.•Practice using new words in sentences to better remember them and understand their usage.•Explanation:Improving vocabulary is essential for becoming proficient in a newlanguage. Reading provides context and helps you encounter new words naturally. Flashcards and apps make it easy to review and memorize words.Using new vocabulary in practice ensures that you not only recognize the words but can also use them correctly in conversation and writing.2、Explain the difference between ‘lie’ and ‘lay’. Provide an example sentence for each.•Answer:•‘Lie’ means to recline or be in a horizontal position. For example: “She likes to lie on the beach and read a book.”•‘Lay’ means to put or place something down. For example: “He will laythe book on the table.”•Explanation:The verbs ‘lie’ and ‘lay’ are often confused because they soundsimilar, but they have distinct meanings. ‘Lie’ does not require an object; it refers to the action of positioning oneself. On the other hand, ‘lay’ requires a direct object – the thing being placed somewhere.Understanding these differences is important for correct usage in both spoken and written English.3、What are the main differences between a formal and an informal style of writing in English?Answer:The main differences between a formal and an informal style of writing in English are as follows:1.Tone: Formal writing has a serious, respectful tone, whereas informal writing is more relaxed and can be casual or friendly.nguage: Formal writing uses formal, precise language, often avoiding slang, colloquialisms, and contractions. Informal writing may include slang, colloquialisms, contractions, and more relaxed sentence structures.3.Audience: Formal writing is typically used in professional, academic, or official contexts, while informal writing is more common in personal communication, social interactions, and among friends.4.Punctuation and grammar: Formal writing adheres strictly to punctuation and grammatical rules, whereas informal writing might sometimes omit certainpunctuation marks or use non-standard grammar.5.Length and detail: Formal writing tends to be more detailed and can be longer, while informal writing is usually shorter and to the point.Explanation:This question tests the candidate’s understanding of the nuances between formal and informal writing styles in English. The answer outlines the key differences, emphasizing the tone, language, audience, punctuation, and length aspects of each style.4、How do the following words change their meaning when used in different contexts? Provide examples for each word.a)“Impact”b)“Venue”Answer:a) “Impact”:•Context: Physical effect or influenceExample: The new policy had a significant impact on the comp any’sproductivity.•Context: A strong or powerful person or thingExample: He is a person with a powerful impact on the music industry.b)“Venue”:•Context: A place or site for a particular event or activity Example: The venue for the concert was a large stadium.•Context: A style or setting for a particular eventExample: The theme of the wedding was a vintage venue with elegantdecorations.Explanation:This question assesses the candidate’s ability to understand how word meanings can vary depending on the context in which they are used. The answer provides two different contexts for each word, along with examples to illustrate the change in meaning.5、What are the main differences between the Oxford Treehouse series and the Cambridge English Readers series for young learners?Answer:1.Target Audience: The Oxford Treehouse series is designed for students aged 6-12, while the Cambridge English Readers series is aimed at students aged 7-14.2.Book Levels: The Oxford Treehouse series offers books from level 1 to level 5, with increasing difficulty, while the Cambridge English Readers series ranges from level 1 to level 11.3.Themes and Stories: The Oxford Treehouse series focuses on fantasy and adventure themes, featuring characters like Biff, Chip, and Kipper. In contrast, the Cambridge English Readers series covers a wider variety of themes, including adventure, mystery, and fantasy, with characters like the Famous Five and the Secret Seven.4.Illustrations: Both series feature colorful illustrations, but the Oxford Treehouse series tends to have more detailed and whimsical illustrations, while the Cambridge English Readers series has a more realistic style.5.Workbook and Teacher’s Book: The Oxford Treehouse seri es includes aworkbook and a teacher’s book for each level, providing additional resources for teachers and students. The Cambridge English Readers series also offers workbooks and teacher’s books, but they may not be as comprehensive as those in the Oxford Treehouse series.Explanation:The question asks about the main differences between the Oxford Treehouse series and the Cambridge English Readers series, which are both popular series of graded readers for young learners. The answer provides a comparison in terms of target audience, book levels, themes and stories, illustrations, and additional resources such as workbooks and teacher’s books. This helps the student understand the distinct features of each series and make an informed choice when selecting graded readers for language learning purposes.六、书面表达题（15分）Question:Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic “The Importance of Environmental Protection”. You should start with an introduction that sets out the importance of environmental protection, followed by a body that discusses the reasons why it is crucial, and conclude with a statement on what we can do to protect our environment.Answer:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental protection is of paramount importance as it directly impactsthe quality of our lives and the sustainability of our planet. The reasons for its cruciality are multifaceted. Firstly, pollution and climate change are leading to more frequent natural disasters, which threaten human settlements and wildlife habitats. Secondly, environmental degradation is causing a decline in biodiversity, which is essential for maintaining ecological balance. Lastly, preserving the environment ensures that future generations inherit a habitable world.To protect our environment, we can start by adopting sustainable practices in our daily lives, such as reducing waste, conserving water, and using renewable energy sources. Governments and organizations should also implement stricter regulations and invest in green technologies. Moreover, public awareness campaigns can encourage people to take responsibility for the environment and make eco-friendly choices.In conclusion, environmental protection is a collective responsibility that requires immediate action. By working together, we can create a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and for generations to come.Explanation:The essay addresses the topic of environmental protection by first highlighting its importance and then discussing the reasons for its cruciality. The conclusion reiterates the need for collective action and provides specific suggestions on what individuals and governments can do to protect the environment. The essay is well-structured and demonstrates an understanding of。
2024年牛津译林版中考英语试卷及解答参考
2024年牛津译林版英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力原文：How are you doing, John? It’s been a while since we last met.John: Oh, it’s great to hear from you, Alice. I’ve been busy with work, but I’m doing well. How about you?Alice: I’m doing okay, but I’ve been quite busy with my studies lately. I’m preparing for the Oxford-Yale English Exam.John: That’s impressive, Alice. You must be very dedicated to your studies.Alice: Thanks, John. I hope I can do well in the exam.Question: What has John been busy with recently?A) Studying for the examB) Preparing for the Oxford-Yale English ExamC) WorkingD) Visiting AliceAnswer: C) WorkingExplanation: In the conversation, John says, “I’ve been busy with work,” which indicates that he has been occupied with his job.2、听力原文:W: Hi, Mike. Have you heard about the new English learning app that’s supposedto be really helpful for language learners?M: Yeah, I’ve heard about it. It’s called “Language Genius.” They say it has interactive lessons and pronunciation guides.W: That sounds interesting. Do you think it’s worth trying?M: I think so. I’ve tried a few language learning apps before, and this one seems to be the most comprehensive. Plus, it’s free for the first month.W: Free for t he first month, huh? That’s a good deal. I might give it a try.Question: What does the man think of the “Language Genius” app?A) It’s too expensive.B) It’s not very comprehensive.C) It’s worth trying.D) It’s not free.Answer: C) It’s worth trying.Exp lanation: The man mentions that he thinks the app is “the most comprehensive” and suggests that it’s “worth trying,” which implies that he believes it is a good app to try out.3、What is the main topic of the following conversation between two students, Alex and Emily?A. How to prepare for the upcoming English exam.B. The latest news about the school trip.C. The best places to eat in town.D. The weather forecast for the weekend.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation is focused on the strategies and tips they are sharing with each other to prepare for the English exam, indicating that the main topic is about exam preparation.4、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question:W: Have you heard about the new English book the teacher recommended?M: Yeah, it’s supposed to be a great resource for learning English grammar. Do you think it will help us with our upcoming test?W: I hope so. It’s always good to have more resources.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The school’s new English book.B. The upcoming English test.C. Their English study plans.D. The teacher’s teaching methods.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue is centered around the new English book recommended by the teacher, and both speakers express their hope that it will be helpful for their upcoming test. Therefore, the main topic is the school’s new English book.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s favorite book?A. The Great GatsbyB. Pride and PrejudiceC. To Kill a MockingbirdAnswer: BExplanation: In the recording, the woman clearly states, “My favorite book is Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Conversation:Man: Hey, did you finish reading that new novel by Stephen King?Woman: Yeah, I just finished it last night. It was really _________.Answer: thrillingExplanation: The woman describes the novel as being “really” something, and based on the context of reading a novel by Stephen King, who is known for his suspenseful and thrilling stories, the most appropriate word to fill in the blank would be “thrilling.”7、What does Sarah say about the community center?•A) It only has a gym.•B) It offers a variety of activities.•C) It’s too expensive for most people.•D) It’s not suitable for children.Answer: B) It offers a variety of activities.Explanation: Sarah mentions that the community center has a swimming pool,a gym, and classes for arts and crafts, which indicates that it provides a range of activities for different age groups.8、How does Sarah describe the library at the community center?•A) It’s large and modern.•B) It’s outdated and needs renovation.•C) It’s small but comfortable with a good book selection.•D) It’s only open to members.Answer: C) It’s small but comfortable with a good book selection.Explanation: Sarah states that the library is quite small but cozy, and she comments positively on the selection of books available, indicating that despite its size, it is well-stocked and pleasant.9.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second student suggest doing for the weekend?A)Going to the beach.B)Visiting a museum.C)Having a picnic in the park.D)Staying at home and watching movies.Answer: B) Visiting a museum.Explanation: The second student mentions that they heard there’s an interesting exhibition at the local museum, which implies they suggest visiting it for the weekend.10.You will hear a weather forecast for a city in China. Listen and answerthe question.Question: What will be the temperature on Saturday?A)18°CB)23°CC)28°CD)33°CAnswer: C) 28°C.Explanation: The forecast for Saturday includes a temperature range, and the second option listed, 28°C, falls within that range, indicating that it is the expected temperature for that day.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:15 amB)10:45 amC)1:30 pmAnswer: A) 9:15 amExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the train for London leaves at 9:15 am. Specifically, one of the speakers says, “The train for London leaves at 9:15 from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is A.12、Listen to the passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.The most popular tourist attraction in Paris is the _________.Answer: Eiffel TowerExplanation: The passage likely describes various tourist attractions inParis, but mentions the Eiffel Tower as the most popular among them. The Eiffel Tower is a well-known landmark in Paris and a major tourist attraction, hence the completion of the sen tence with “Eiffel Tower” as the missing word.13、What does the woman mean?A. She likes the weather.B. She doesn’t want to go out.C. She prefers staying at home.D. She dislikes rainy days.Answer: B. She doesn’t want to go out.Explanation: The woman’s response indicates that she is not interested in going outside, possibly due to the weather conditions. This can be inferred when she says something like, “It’s raining cats and dogs, I’d rather stay inside.”14、Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a classroom.D. At a stationery shop.Answer: A. In a library.Explanation: The context of the conversation suggests that they are discussing books and the quiet atmosphere, which is characteristic of a library setting. One speaker might mention needing a book for research or commentingon the silence required in the space.15.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing a research paper. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject are they mainly talking about?A) SportsB) MusicC) LiteratureD) ScienceAnswer: C) LiteratureExplanation: In the conversation, the students discuss reading books and analyzing characters in famous novels, which indicates they are talking about literature.16.You will hear a short talk about the importance of recycling. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the talk?A) The negative effects of pollutionB) The benefits of recyclingC) How to start a recycling programD) The history of recyclingAnswer: B) The benefits of recyclingExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the positive impact recycling has on the environment and discusses how it can help conserve natural resources, whichsupports the idea that the main topic is the benefits of recycling.17、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.Question: Where is the nearest bookstore?A) Across the street.B) Around the corner on the left.C) On the right.Answer: BExplanation: The woman clearly states that the nearest bookstore is “just around the corner on the left.” This directly corresponds to option B.18、Question: Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.Passage:In our school, every Friday afternoon, we have a club meeting. The (18) ______ club is my favorite because I enjoy playing basketball very much.Answer: BasketballExplanation: The passage mentions that the speaker enjoys playing basketball very much and that the club meeting on Friday afternoons relates to a specific club. Given the context, it is reasonable to infer that the missing word is “Basketball,” as this would indicate the speaker’s favorite club is thebasketball club.19、What do the friends decide to do on the weekend?•A) Go to a movie•B) Visit an art exhibition•C) Have a picnic in the park•D) Go shoppingAnswer: B) Visit an art exhibitionExplanation: In the conversation, although one friend initially suggests going to a movie, they ultimately agree to visit the new art exhibition in town. This is the activity they decide to do on the weekend.20、At what time do the friends plan to meet?•A) 10 AM•B) 12 PM•C) 2 PM•D) 5 PMAnswer: C) 2 PMExplanation: The friends mention in their discussion that they will meet at 2 PM to go to the art exhibition. Thus, the correct time they plan to meet is 2 PM.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Evolution of Renewable EnergyRead the following passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards renewable energy sources as the world seeks to combat climate change and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have become more prevalent, thanks to advancements in technology and increased public awareness. This article explores the evolution of renewable energy and its impact on the global energy landscape.One of the earliest forms of renewable energy was hydroelectric power, which was first harnessed in the late 19th century. Hydroelectric power relies on the energy of flowing water, typically from a dam, to generate electricity. It has been a reliable and efficient source of energy, but its implementation has often faced environmental concerns due to the disruption of natural waterways.Solar energy, on the other hand, has seen a dramatic increase in popularity and efficiency in recent decades. The development of photovoltaic (PV) cells has allowed for the conversion of sunlight directly into electricity. This technology has become more affordable and widespread, with solar panels now commonly seen on rooftops across the globe. However, the large-scale deployment of solar farms has raised questions about their impact on local ecosystems.Wind energy has also gained significant traction, particularly in coastal and windy regions. Wind turbines convert kinetic energy from wind into electrical power. While they have a relatively low environmental impact compared to fossil fuels, the visual impact of wind turbines and the noise they producehave sometimes led to opposition from local communities.Despite these challenges, the global trend is clear: renewable energy is becoming increasingly integral to the energy mix. Governments and private companies alike are investing heavily in renewable energy projects, and the cost of solar and wind energy has decreased dramatically, making them more competitive with traditional sources.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the article?A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.B) To criticize the environmental impact of renewable energy.C) To compare the efficiency of different renewable energy sources.D) To argue for the immediate abandonment of fossil fuels.2.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge faced by the implementation of hydroelectric power?A) The high cost of photovoltaic cells.B) The disruption of natural waterways.C) The visual impact of wind turbines.D) The noise produced by solar panels.3.Which statement about the cost of renewable energy is supported by the passage?A) Renewable energy is becoming less affordable over time.B) The cost of renewable energy is increasing, making it less competitive.C) The cost of solar and wind energy has decreased significantly.D) The cost of renewable energy is unchanged, making it competitive.Answers:1.A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.2.B) The disruption of natural waterways.3.C) The cost of solar and wind energy has decreased significantly.三、完型填空（15分）Title: The Importance of ReadingReading is a vital skill that opens up a world of knowledge and imagination. It not only enriches our minds but also (1)_______our lives in countless ways. In today’s fast-paced society, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the art of reading has become even more (2) _______.Books are like time machines, transporting us to different eras and cultures. They allow us to experience emotions and perspectives that we might not otherwise encounter in our daily lives. Through reading, we can (3)_______the wisdom of the ages and gain insights into human nature.Moreover, reading is a powerful tool for personal growth. It challenges our thinking, broadens our horizons, and helps us develop empathy and critical thinking skills. As we delve deeper into the pages of a book, we begin to question our own beliefs and (4)_______new perspectives.Finally, reading is a source of entertainment and relaxation. It provides an escape from the stresses of everyday life and offers a peaceful haven wherewe can lose ourselves in the stories of others. W hether it’s a thrilling adventure, a heartwarming romance, or a thought-provoking non-fiction, books have the power to (5)_______us and transport us to magical realms.Options:(1)A. simplifiesB. enhancesC. complicatesD. diminishes(2)A. redundantB. essentialC. optionalD. irrelevant(3)A. tap intoB. turn downC. cut offD. put aside(4)A. adoptB. rejectC. overlookD. abandon(5)A. confuseB. boreC. enchantD. irritateAnswers:(1)B. enhances(2)B. essential(3)A. tap into(4)A. adopt(5)C. enchant四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Yesterday, I__________(go) to the library, but it was closed.•Answer: went•Explanation: The sentence refers to a completed action in the past, so we use the simple past tense of the verb ‘to go’, which is ‘went’.2、If she__________(study) harder, she would pass the exam.•Answer: studied•Explanation: This sentence is a type 2 conditional, referring to a hypothetical situation in the present or future. In such conditionals, we use the past simple for the if-clause, hence ‘studied’ is the correct form of the verb ‘to study’.3、The teacher,___________usually arrives late, has promised to be punctual today.A)who B) whom C) which D) that答案：A解析：此题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
牛津英语译林版初中英语中考短文强化训练 7 - 教师版
短文强化训练7一、完形填空Jenny was five. One day, waiting with her mother at the checkout stand in a store, she saw a circle of bright white pearls(珍珠)in a pink box.“Mommy, can I have the necklace(项链)?” ___1___ the mother checked the back of the little box and said, “$ 1. 95. If you really want it, I’ll think of some___2___ for you and in no time you can save enough money to buy it for yourself. Your ___3___ is only a week away and you might get another dollar from Grandma.”As soon as Jenny got home, she ___4___ her coin bank and counted out 65 cents. After dinner, she did more than her share of chores for 20 cents, and she went to the neighbour and asked Mrs McJames if she could pick cotton for ___5___ cents. On her birthday. Grandma did give her ___6___ new dollar and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. Jenny loved her pearl necklace. She ___7___ it everywhere.Jenny had a very loving daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he would ___8___ whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a story. One night when he finished the ___9___, he asked Jenny, “Do you love me?”“Oh yes, Daddy. You know that I love you.”“Then ___10___ me your pearls.”“Oh, Daddy, not my pearls. But you can have Princess—the white horse from my collection. She’s my favourite.”“That’s okay, Honey. Good ___11___.” And he brushed her face with a kiss.About a week later, the same thing happened. Jenny gave her father the ___12___ baby doll she got for her birthday instead of the necklace.A few nights later when the father ___13___, he noticed his daughter’s mouth was shaking and one silent tear fell down her face.“What’s the matter, Jenny?”Jenny said ___14___ but lifted her little hand up to her daddy. And when she opened her hand, there was her little pearl necklace. “Here, Daddy. It’s for you.”___15___ tears in his eyes, Jenny’s kind daddy reached out with one hand to take the cheap necklace, and with the other hand he reached into his pocket and pulled out a blue silk case with a set of real pearls and gave it to his daughter.(B )1. A. Angrily B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Luckily(A )2. A. chores B. questions C. decisions D. collections(D )3. A. exam B. competition C. performance D. birthday(C )4. A. chose B. made C. emptied D. repaired(A )5. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty(C )6. A. other B. the other C. another D. others(B )7. A. threw B. wore C. hid D. bought(A )8. A. stop B. continue C. take D. remember(D )9. A. book B. task C. plan D. story(A )10. A. give B. sell C. lend D. send(D )11. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night(B )12. A. expensive B. beautiful C. old D. boring(C )13. A. went out B. woke up C. came in D. sat down(A )14. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything(B )15. A. For B. With C. Of D. To二、阅读理解AState of MindBy Walter D. WintleIf you think you are beaten, you are; If you think you’re outclassed(超能的), you are;If you think you dare not, you don’t.You’ve got to think high to rise.If you’d like to win, but think you can’t.You’ve got to be sure of yourself beforeIt s almost a cinch—you won’t.You can ever ________ the prize.If you think you’ll lose, you’ve lost；Life’s battles(战斗)don’t always goFor out in this world we find To the stronger or faster man;Success begins with a fellow’s will But sooner or later the man who winsIt’s all in the state of mind.Is the one who thinks he can!心境沃尔特·d·温德尔(Walter D. Wintle)著如果你认为你输了，那你就是输了;如果你认为你不敢，那你就不敢。
配套K12七年级英语下册 Unit 7 Abilities复习教案1 (新版)牛津版
1. 79-year-old 79岁的
数词-year-old几岁的：
1）用连字符号连接起来的形容词结构
2）year必须是单数
3）只能放在名词前，用作定 语
an 8-year-old girl an 11-year-old boy
板书设计
Unit7 Abilities
leave my mobile phone at home
12.透过墙看
see through walls
13.用他的手拦住一辆火车
stop a train with his hands
1 4.努力学习功课
work hard on/at the subject
15.开始做某事
start to do sth./begin to do sth.
5.帮助某人逃离火海
help sb. out of a fire=save sb. from a fire
6.独自一人在家
at home alone=be at home by oneself
7听见./看见某人做某事
hear/see sb. do sth.
教
学
过
程
教学内容
个案调整
教师主导活动
学生主体活动
111用连字符号连接起来的形容词结构用连字符号连接起来的形容词结构用连字符号连接起来的形容词结构yearyearyear必须是单数必须是单数必须是单数333只能放在名词前用作定只能放在名词前用作定只能放在名词前用作定语语8yearold8yearold8yearoldgirlgirlgirlan11yearold11yearold11yearoldboyboyboy板书设计板书设计板书设计revision1revision1revision1当堂作业当堂作业当堂作业课外作业课外作业课外作业教学札记教学札记教学札记
配套K12九年级英语全册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesSection A(3a-4c)一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.I’m very glad to have a c to work here for a month.2.The boy is too young to l the huge box.3.The girl c when she heard the news of her p et dog’s death.4.The farmers are working in the f .5.She gave her mother a big h .二、单项选择1.Jack used to and make his parents very angry.A.take backB.get backC.talk backD.give back2.Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow.I mean,today’s work today.A.may doB.must doC.may be doneD.must be done3.The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.cationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses4.Boys and girls,you can make your a partner.A.decide choosingB.own decisions choosingC.decide to chooseD.own decisions to choose5.—I think teenagers should be given some free time to enjoy themselves.—.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A.I disagreeB.I don’t think soC.I don’t knowD.I agree三、完成句子,每空一词1.我必须在晚上十点前回家。
2024年+牛津译林版+英语中考总复习+短文填空+专项训练
2024年牛津译林版英语中考总复习短文填空专项训练（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 1 was to perform one act of random (任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 2 his students to find it out for themselves.One week later, the students entered the classroom, excited to s 3 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 4 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized (激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W 5 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6 for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.Since then, s 7 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 8 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 10 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
2024年牛津译林版中考英语试卷及答案指导
2024年牛津译林版英语中考复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listening ComprehensionListen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Tom, are you ready for the English exam?B: Yes, I think so. I’ve been studying really hard for it.Question: What is Tom’s current preparation status for the exam?A) He’s not ready at all.B) He’s studying but not confident.C) He’s confident and well-prepared.D) He’s not studying at all.Answer: CExplanation: The answer is “C” because Tom states tha t he has been studying really hard, which implies that he is confident and well-prepared for the exam.2、Listening ComprehensionListen to the following short passage and choose the best answer to the question.Passage: The local library is hosting a book fair next weekend. There will be books for all ages and interests, and it’s free to enter. They will also have a special guest speaker discussing the importance of reading.Question: What is the purpose of the local library’s upcoming event?A) To sell new books.B) To encourage reading and learning.C) To raise funds for library upgrades.D) To promote a specific author.Answer: BExplanation: The answer is “B” because the passage mentions that the book fair is to encourage reading and learning, which aligns with the purpose of hosting such an event.3.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest they do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.D. Stay at home.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “Hey, how about we visit the museum this weekend? I heard they have a new exhibit.” This indicates that she suggests they visit a museum.4.You will hear a short talk about the benefits of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the talk, what is the most significant benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Weight loss.C. Reduced stress.D. Better sleep.Answer: CExplanation: The s peaker mentions, “One of the most significant benefits of regular exercise is reduced stress. It helps to lower cortisol levels, which are responsible for stress.” This indicates that reducing stress is the most significant benefit of regular exercise according to the talk.5、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question:W: How was your trip to Beijing last week?M: It was amazing! I visited the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. The food was also delicious.Question: What did the man visit in Beijing?A. The Forbidden CityB. The Great WallC. The Summer PalaceD. All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The man mentioned visiting the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, andthe Summer Palace, so the correct answer is D. All of the above.6、Listen to the following passage and complete the following sentence:W: Have you heard about the new app that helps you save money on groceries?M: Yes, I have. It’s called “SmartSavings”. You just scan the barcode of the products you want to buy, and it shows you the best deals in your area.Question: What does the app “SmartSavings” do?A. It helps you find the best deals on groceries.B. It helps you cook delicious recipes.C. It provides information about the latest movies.D. It helps you keep track of your daily exercise.Answer: AExplanation: The man explains that the app “SmartSavings” shows the best deals on groceries when you scan the barcode of the products you want to buy, so the correct answer is A. It helps you find the best deals on groceries.7.You hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie, at a bookstore. They are discussing a book they recently read.Alex: So, Jamie, what did you think of the book we just finished?Jamie: Oh, it was amazing, Alex! The way the author described the characters was so vivid.Alex: I agree. I particularly loved the ending. Did you predict what was going to happen?Jamie: Not really. It was a total surprise for me. I think the author dida great job of keeping the suspense going throughout the story.Question: What did Jamie think of the book?A) The characters were not well-developed.B) The ending was predictable.C) The author did a great job of keeping the suspense.D) The book was boring.Answer: C) The author did a great job of keeping the suspense.Explanation: In the conversation, Jamie mentions that they thought the author did a great job of keeping the suspense going throughout the story, which indicates that they were impressed by the author’s ability to maintain the suspense.8.You hear a news report on the radio about a new environmental initiative in your city.News Anchor: And now, we have an update on a new environmental initiative that’s been launched in our city. It’s called “Green City Project.” The goal is to reduce plastic waste by encouraging citizens to use reusable bags and containers. The project is being supported by the local government and various non-profit organizations.Question: What is the main purpose of the “Green City Project”?A) To promote the use of electric cars.B) To reduce plastic waste.C) To improve air quality.D) To increase recycling efforts.Answer: B) To reduce plastic waste.Explanation: The news report explicitly states that the main goal of the “Green City Project” is to reduce plastic waste by encouraging citizens to use reusable bags and containers.9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.How does the man feel about the weather today?A)Surprised.B)Excited.C)Disappointed.Answer: C) Disappointed.Explanation: The man expresses disappointment about the weather, saying “Oh, it’s terrible today, isn’t it?” This indicates that he is not happy with the weather conditions.10.You will hear a dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project. Listen carefully and answer the question.What does the teacher suggest the student do to improve their project?A)Add more examples.B)Focus on the conclusion.C)Reduce the word count.Answer: A) Add more examples.Explanation: The teacher suggests that the student should “try to includea few more examples to support your points.” This indicate s that adding more examples would improve the quality of the student’s project.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does the woman suggest they do together on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.D. Attend a concert.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “How about we visit the new art museum downtown? I heard it has some great exhibitions.” This indicates that she suggests visiting a museum.12.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of climate change on coastal cities. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is one of the main challenges coastal cities are facing due to climate change?A. Increased flooding during heavy rains.B. A decline in the local fish population.C. A rise in the average global temperature.D. A decrease in the availability of fresh water.Answer: AExplanation: The lecture discusses the various effects of climate change, and specifically mentions, “One of the most pressing challenges is the increased frequency of severe storms and flooding, which can devastate coastal cities.” This aligns with option A, increased flooding during heavy rains.13.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing a book they recently read.Student A: So, what did you think of the book you read for English class, “The Catcher in the Rye”?Student B: I thought it was really interesting. The way Holden Caulfield describes his experiences was very unique.Student C: Holden’s perspective on life really struck a chord with me. How did you feel about the author’s writing style?Student B: I thought it was very engaging. The language was very raw and real.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A movie reviewB) A book reviewC) A school eventD) A sports gameAnswer: B) A book reviewExplanation: The conversation is focused on discussing the book “TheC atcher in the Rye,” which is a book review.14.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise.Passage: Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. It can help improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and reduce stress levels. Additionally, exercise has been shown to boost mood and increase productivity.Question: What are some of the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) Improved mood and increased productivityB) Strengthened muscles and reduced stress levelsC) Better cardiovascular health and exerciseD) A movie review and a book reviewAnswer: B) Strengthened muscles and reduced stress levelsExplanation: The passage explicitly mentions the benefits of regular exercise, including strengthened muscles and reduced stress levels.15.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the friends planning to do this weekend?A) Go shopping in the city center.B) Visit a museum.C) Go hiking in the countryside.D) Stay at home and relax.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: The conver sation includes the phrase “We’re thinking of visiting the art museum this weekend,” which indicates their plan to go to a museum.16.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What inspired the author to write their latest book?A) A personal experience.B) A dream they had.C) A historical event.D) A book they read as a child.Answer: A) A personal experience.Explanation: In the interview, the author mentions, “The idea for the boo k came to me after I went through a challenging personal experience,” which suggests that their personal experience was the inspiration for their latest book.17.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their school project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of their conversation?A)The deadline for their project.B)How to divide the work among the group members.C)The difficulty of the project.D)The importance of teamwork.Answer: B) How to divide the work among the group members.Explanation: In the conversation, the two students discuss the challenges they face in dividing the work for their school project, which indicates that the main topic is how to divide the work among the group members.18.You will hear a news report about a new environmental initiative in the city. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the purpose of the new initiative?A)To reduce traffic congestion.B)To promote the use of bicycles.C)To increase public awareness of environmental issues.D)To provide free public transportation.Answer: C) To increase public awareness of environmental issues.Explanation: The news report emphasizes that the new initiative aims to raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage people to adopt more eco-friendly habits, making it clear that the purpose is to increase public awareness of environmental issues.19.You will hear a short conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the man want to buy?A) A book on cooking.B) A book on gardening.C) A book on history.D) A book on technology.Answer: B) A book on gardening.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I’ve always wanted to try m y hand at gardening, and I think I need a good book to get started.” This indicates that he wants to buy a book on gardening.20.You will hear a news report about a recent sports event. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: Which team won the championship in the sports event?A)The Blue Team.B)The Red Team.C)The Green Team.D)The Yellow Team.Answer: C) The Green Team.Explanation: The news report states, “The Green Team defeated the Blue Team in the final match, securing the championship.” This clearly indicates that the Green Team won the championship.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading PassageThe following is an excerpt from an article published in the Guardian about the importance of nature for children’s mental health.The Importance of Nature for Chi ldren’s Mental HealthIn today’s fast-paced world, children are increasingly spending more timeindoors, either in front of screens or confined to the safety of their homes. This shift in lifestyle has raised concerns about the impact it has on their mental health. Many experts argue that spending time in nature can significantly improve children’s well-being. Here are a few reasons why nature is so beneficial for children’s mental health.Firstly, nature provides children with a sense of calm and relaxation. In the serene environment of a park or forest, children can engage in activities that help them unwind, such as playing, exploring, and imagining. These activities can reduce stress levels and promote a sense of peace, which is essential for maintaining good mental health.Secondly, being outdoors encourages physical activity, which has been shown to improve mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. Children who are active outdoors are less likely to experience anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.Thirdly, nature offers a variety of social benefits. When children play in nature, they often interact with their peers, fostering social skills and building friendships. Additionally, being in nature can provide a sense of community, as children learn to appreciate and respect the environment around them.However, despite the numerous benefits of nature for children’s mental health, many children are still not getting enough exposure to the outdoors. This is mainly due to factors such as parental concerns about safety, lack ofaccessible outdoor spaces, and the influence of technology.In order to ensure that children have ample opportunities to experience the benefits of nature, it is crucial that schools, communities, and policymakers prioritize the creation and maintenance of green spaces. Furthermore, parents should encourage their children to spend more time outside, even if it means limiting screen time.Questions:1.According to the article, what are the three main benefits of nature for children’s mental health?A. Improved academic performance, reduced stress levels, and increased social interaction.B. Reduced stress levels, improved physical health, and social benefits.C. Increased screen time, reduced stress levels, and improved academic performance.D. Improved physical health, increased screen time, and reduced social interaction.2.Why is it important for parents to encourage their children to spend more time outside?A. To ensure that they have more time for homework.B. To limit their exposure to sunlight and prevent skin cancer.C. To reduce their risk of becoming overweight or obese.D. To ensure that they have ample opportunities to experience the benefits of nature.3.What is the main reason why many children are not getting enough exposure to the outdoors?A. The lack of green spaces in urban areas.B. The influence of technology and the internet.C. Parental concerns about safety.D. The absence of educational programs promoting outdoor activities.Answers:1.B. Reduced stress levels, improved physical health, and social benefits.2.D. To ensure that they have ample opportunities to experience the benefits of nature.3.C. Parental concerns about safety.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Reading Comprehension (Cloze)For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the options given. Read the passage carefully before making your choices.In the small town of Willowbrook, there was a tradition every year on the first day of spring. The townspeople would gather at the town square and plant a tree to symbolize new beginnings and growth. This year, however, the tradition was threatened by a severe drought that had been affecting the region for weeks.The mayor of Willowbrook, Mrs. Thompson, addressed the crowd with a solemn expression on her face. “Ladies and gentlemen,” she began, “our belovedtradition of planting a tree is at risk. The drought has left our soil dry and barren, and we may not be able to plant our tree this year.”The crowd murmured in concern. Mr. Jenkins, a long-time resident, stepped forward. “We cannot let this tradition die,” he said passionately. “We need to find a way to save our tree!”The following day, an idea struck Mrs. Thompson. She remembered a local gardener, Mr. Green, who was known for his innovative techniques in water conservation. She called him immediately.“Mr.Green,” she said, “we need your help. The drought has left our town square barren, and we want to plant a tree this year. Do you have any suggestions?”Mr. Green thought for a moment before responding. “I do,” he said. “I suggest we plant a drought-resistant tree that requires minimal water. And while we’re at it, let’s also install a water-saving system to ensure the tree’s survival.”The townspeople worked tirelessly over the next few days, preparing the ground and setting up the water-saving system. Finally, the day of the planting arrived.As they planted the tree, Mrs. Thompson looked around at the crowd and felt a sense of hope. “This tree,” she said, “represe nts our resilience and our commitment to preserving our tradition. Let it grow strong, just like our community.”1.The townspeople of Willowbrook traditionally plant a tree to symbolize:A) friendshipB) new beginningsC) remembranceD) peace2.Mrs. Thompson addressed the crowd with a solemn expression on her face because:A) she was excited about the upcoming plantingB) she was worried about the tree not being plantedC) she was tired from the previous day’s workD) she was celebrating the end of the drought3.Mr. Jenkins stepped forward to:A) apologize for the droughtB) propose a solution to the droughtC) encourage the townspeople to stay positiveD) ask for more water for the tree4.Mrs. Thompson remembered Mr. Green because he was:A) the mayor of WillowbrookB) a local gardener with innovative techniquesC) the person who started the traditionD) the one who planted the first tree5.The tree they planted was drought-resistant to:A) ensure its survival in the town squareB) make it easier to waterC) honor the memory of Mr. GreenD) show off the town’s wealthAnswers:1.B) new beginnings2.B) she was worried about the tree not being planted3.C) encourage the townspeople to stay positive4.B) a local gardener with innovative techniques5.A) ensure its survival in the town square四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、My sister has always been very organized. She makes sure everything is in order. Every morning, she checks her calendar to see what she needs to do. She even has a specific place for her keys and phone.On weekends, she likes to go for a long walk in the park. She enjoys reading a book under a tree. She has a special way of managing her time. It’s amazing how she can keep everything so well-organized.1、_________ (She enjoys reading a book under a tree) has been a part of her daily routine.a)Enjoying reading a book under a treeb)To enjoy reading a book under a treec)Enjoying reading a book under the treed)To enjoy reading a book under the treeAnswer: c) Enjoying reading a book under the treeExplanation: The correct answer is in the gerund form (Enjoying) to serve as the subject of the sentence. The phrase should be grammatically correct and fit the context of the sentence.2、In order to improve my English, I decided to take an online course. The course offers various exercises and quizzes to help me practice. I have learned a lot from it. The instructor is very helpful and provides detailed explanations.I try to study for at least one hour every day. Sometimes, I watch educational videos to supplement my learning. I also keep a journal to track my progress. It’s been a challenging but rewarding journey.2、_________ (I try to study for at least one hour every day) has helped me make significant progress.a)Trying to study for at least one hour every dayb)To try studying for at least one hour every dayc)To try to study for at least one hour every dayd)Trying studying for at least one hour every dayAnswer: a) Trying to study for at least one hour every dayExplanation: The correct answer is in the present continuous form (Trying) to describe a habit or ongoing action. The phrase should be grammatically correct and fit the context of the sentence.3、I__________(be) at the library when you called me yesterday.A. wasB. amC. isD. have been答案：A解析：根据时间状语”yesterday”，应该使用过去时态。
牛津译林版英语中考试题及解答参考(2025年)
2025年牛津译林版英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Dialogue 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?W: Sure, it’s just around the corner on Baker Street.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bookstore.B. On the street.C. At a friend’s house.Answer: B. On the street.Explanation: The conversation indicates that one person is asking for directions to a bookstore, implying they are not already there. The woman responds with directions suggesting it’s nearby, which suggests the conversation is happening outside, likely on the street rather than inside a bookstore or at someone’s home.2、Dialogue 2:W: Have you finished reading the book our professor assigned for homework?M: Not yet, but I plan to finish it over the weekend.Q: What can we infer about the man?A. He has already completed his homework.B. He hasn’t started reading the book.C. He will finish reading the book soon.Answer: C. He will finish reading the book soon.Explanation: The man states that he plans to finish the book over the weekend, indicating that he has not yet finished but intends to do so shortly. Therefore, the correct answer is that he will finish reading the book soon.This concludes the first two questions of the Listening Section. Please proceed to the next set of questions when ready. Remember, listen carefully and choose your answers thoughtfully. Good luck!3、Listen to the conversation between two students in the library and answer the question below.Question: What are the students discussing?A. The library rules.B. The book they are reading.C. The assignment they have to complete.Answer: CExplanation: The students are talking about the assignment they have to complete for their English class. They mention the deadline and discuss the topic of the assignment.4、Listen to the short dialogue between a teacher and a student and choose the correct answer to the following question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do?A. Study more.B. Take a break and relax.C. Talk to the student advisor.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher tells the student that they have been working too hard and should take a break and relax. The teacher is concerned about the student’s health and well-being.5、What subject did they choose for their school project?A) HistoryB) ScienceC) LiteratureAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, the male student mentions that they decided on science as the topic because it was something they were both interested in and felt confident about exploring further.6、When do they plan to start working on the project?A) Next weekB) TomorrowC) Right awayAnswer: C) Right awayExplanation: The female student expresses her eagerness to begin immediately, suggesting they start working on the project right away to ensurethey have plenty of time to complete it successfully.7、What does the woman suggest the man do about his old car?A. Sell it as soon as possibleB. Keep it for sentimental reasonsC. Donate it to charityAnswer: A. Sell it as soon as possibleExplanation:In the dialogue, the man mentions that his car has been breaking down frequently and he’s tired of spending money on repairs. The woman responds by saying, “If I were you, I’d sell it before it becomes worthless.” This clearly indicates she suggests selling the car promptly.8、According to the weather forecast, what will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny and warmB. Cloudy and coolC. Rainy and coldAnswer: C. Rainy and coldExplanation:The weather report stated that a cold front was moving in and would bring rain and a significant drop in temperature. Therefore, the correct answer is that tomorrow will be rainy and cold.9、Listen to the following conversation:Man:“Excuse me, do you know when the next bus to the city center leaves?”Woman:“The next one goes at 3 PM, but there’s also one leaving in half an hour if you don’t want to wait.”Question: When does the next bus leave for the city center?A. At 3 PM.B. In half an hour.C. In one hour.D. The woman did not mention a time.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: The woman mentioned that the next bus leaves in half an hour if the man doesn’t want to wait. This indicates that there is a bus leaving sooner than the one at 3 PM.10、Listen to the following conversation:Student:“Professor Smith, I was won dering if you could recommend any books for further reading on the topic of climate change.”Professor:“Certainly! ‘The Sixth Extinction’ by Elizabeth Kolbert is a great start. It’s both informative and accessible.”Question: What book did Professor Smith recommend?A. ‘The Fifth Extinction’.B. ‘The Sixth Extinction’.C. ‘Climate Change Today’.D. ‘Elizabeth Kolbert’s Guide’.Correct Answer: B.Explanation: Professor Smith recommended the book ‘The Sixth Extinction’ written by Elizabeth Kolbert.11.You will hear a short dialogue between two friends, talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach with his friends.B. Visit his grandparents in the countryside.C. Stay at home and study.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man mentions that he is going to visit his grandparents this weekend, which is option B.12.Listen to a passage about the importance of exercise and physical activity. Then answer the question.According to the passage, what is one of the main benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved academic performance.B. Better mental health and reduced stress.C. Increased appetite and weight gain.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that regular exercise can improve mental health and reduce stress, making option B the correct answer. Options A and C are not mentioned in the passage.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Mark and Lily,discussing their weekend plans.Mark: “Hey, Lily, do you have any plans for this weekend?”Lily: “Yeah, actually, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you?”Mark: “Hiking? That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go?”Lily: “I’m thinking of going to the Blue Ridge Mountains. It’s supposed to be a beautiful weekend.”Mark: “That sounds great. Are you bringing anyone with you?”Lily: “No, just my sister and a couple of friends. You should join us!”Mark: “I might consider it. What time are you planning to leave?”Lily: “We’re thinking of leaving early Saturday morning.”Question: What is Lily’s plan for this weekend?A. To go hiking in the Blue Ridge Mountains.B. To go shopping in the city.C. To stay home and read books.D. To visit a friend in another city.Answer: A. To go hiking in the Blue Ridge Mountains.14.You are listening to a news report about a new invention that helps people with disabilities.News Anchor: “Good evening, everyone. We have a special report tonig ht about a groundbreaking invention that is changing the lives of people with disabilities. Here’s our reporter, Emily, with more.”Emily: “Thank you, Sarah. This new invention is called ‘HandyGrip.’ It’sa simple tool that attaches to a wheelchair’s armre st and allows users to hold objects more easily. Let’s see how it works.”[Video of a person using HandyGrip to hold a cup of coffee]Emily: “As you can see, the HandyGrip makes it much easier for users to hold onto objects. This is especially beneficial for those with limited hand strength. The inventor, Dr. Smith, tells us that the tool has already received a lot of positive feedback.”News Anchor: “That’s incredible, Emily. How did Dr.Smith come up with the idea for HandyGrip?”Emily: “Dr.Smith says he was inspired by his own experiences working with people with disabilities. He noticed that they often struggled with simple tasks like drinking from a cup or opening a door. The idea for HandyGrip was born from his desire to make life a little easier for them.”Question: What is the main purpose of the HandyGrip invention?A. To provide entertainment for people with disabilities.B. To help people with disabilities perform simple tasks more easily.C. To encourage people with disabilities to exercise more.D. To increase the popularity of wheelchairs.Answer: B. To help people with disabilities perform simple tasks more easily.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question 15: What is the first activity they plan to do this weekend?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with the friend saying, “I heard you mentioned visiting a museum this weeken d.” This indicates that they plan to visit a museum.16.Question 16: What is the reason the friend cannot go hiking with them?A) They have a sports injury.B) They need to help their friend move.C) They have a job interview.Answer: CExplanation: The friend says, “I’m sorry, but I can’t go hiking with you.I have a job interview scheduled for the weekend.” This indicates that the reason they cannot go hiking is because they have a job interview.17.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question below.What is the main topic of their conversation?A. Their favorite bookB. The latest movie they watchedC. Their plan for the weekendD. The weather forecastAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the two friends are discussing their plans for the weekend, such as visiting a friend or going to the beach. Therefore, the main topic of their conversation is their plan for the weekend.18.You are going to hear a short passage about environmental protection. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question below.Why is it important to save water?A. To save money on water billsB. To protect the environmentC. To have more water for future generationsD. To have a clean and healthy lifestyleAnswer: BExplanation: In the passage, the speaker emphasizes the importance of saving water to protect the environment and ensure that future generations have enough water resources. Although the other options may have some truth to them, the primary focus of the passage is on environmental protection.19.You are going to listen to a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are the two friends mainly talking about?A. A new movieB. A recent sports eventC. Their summer vacation plansD. A book they have just readAnswer: CExplanation: The two friends are discussing their plans for their upcoming summer vacation. They talk about the places they want to visit and the activities they want to do together.20.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help you lose weight.C. Exercise is important for mental health as well as physical health.D. Exercise is the only way to stay healthy.Answer: CExplanation: The passage emphasizes that exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also for mental health. It discusses how regular exercise can improve mood, reduce stress, and increase overall well-being.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Trip to the Grand CanyonReading Passage:The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the UnitedStates. It is located in Arizona and stretches about 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep. The canyon was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years, and it offers breathtaking views of the layers of rock that tell th e story of the Earth’s history.Every year, millions of visitors come to the Grand Canyon to experience its grandeur. Some choose to hike along the trails that wind through the canyon, while others prefer to take a mule ride or a riverboat tour. One of the most popular trails is the South Rim Trail, which offers stunning views of the canyon from multiple lookout points.On a recent visit to the Grand Canyon, I decided to hike the South Rim Trail. The trail starts at the South Rim Visitor Center and takes you on a 13-mile round trip. As I made my way along the trail, I couldn’t help but marvel at the stunning scenery. The layers of rock, ranging in color from red to pink to brown, were a testament to the Earth’s long and complex history.The first part of the trail was relatively easy, but as I continued deeper into the canyon, the trail became more challenging. The path was rocky and steep in some areas, and the air became thinner as we gained elevation. However, the breathtaking views were worth the effort.One of the most memorable moments of the hike was when I reached the Grand View Point. From this lookout, I could see the entire canyon spread out before me. The vastness of the canyon was truly awe-inspiring, and it made me feel incredibly small in comparison.After a long day of hiking, I returned to the South Rim Visitor Center, exhausted but satisfied. The Grand Canyon had left an indelible impression on me, and I knew that I would never forget the beauty of this natural wonder.Questions:1.How long is the South Rim Trail, and what is the starting point?A) 277 miles, South Rim Visitor CenterB) 18 miles, Colorado RiverC) 13 miles, South Rim Visitor CenterD) 1 mile, Grand View Point2.What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To describe the geological formation of the Grand CanyonB) To promote tourism in the Grand CanyonC) To provide a personal account of a hike on the South Rim TrailD) To discuss the history of the Colorado River3.What is the author’s overall impression of the Grand Canyon?A) It is a disappointment due to the difficulty of the hikeB) It is breathtaking and awe-inspiring, leaving a lasting impressionC) It is overrated and not worth the effort to visitD) It is a great place for geologists, but not for regular visitorsAnswers:1.C) 13 miles, South Rim Visitor Center2.C) To provide a personal account of a hike on the South Rim Trail3.B) It is breathtaking and awe-inspiring, leaving a lasting impression三、完型填空（15分）Oxford Treehouse Edition CET English Test PaperPart Three: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of Eldridge, the local library was a hub of activity. Every evening, children would gather to read books and participate in various reading programs. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was a passionate advocate for literacy and always came up with creative ways to engage the young readers.One day, Mrs. Thompson had an idea. She decided to host a “Book Exchange” event where children could exchange their favorite books with each other. She believed that this would not only encourage more reading but also foster a sense of community among the children.1.Mrs. Thompson was known for her_______(a) enthusiasm, (b) indifference, (c) laziness, (d) disinterest, (e) impatience.2.The library was a_______(a) place of boredom, (b) source of excitement,(c) location of despair, (d) ground of confusion, (e) spot of frustration.3.Children would gather to read books and_______(a) argue, (b) play video games, (c) watch movies, (d) dance, (e) chat.4.The event was called the “_______” (a) Video Game Exchange, (b) Book Swap, (c) Movie Night, (d) Dance Party, (e) Chat Group.5.Mrs. Thompson thought that the book exchange would_______(a) decrease,(b) increase, (c) remain the same, (d) become boring, (e) end quickly.Answers:1.(a) enthusiasm2.(b) source of excitement3.(a) argue4.(b) Book Swap5.(b) increase四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I have lived in this house for twenty years, and I_________ (1)________it for another ten years.A. will rentB. am going to rentC. am rentingD. have rentedAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “am going to rent” because it indicates a futu re intention based on the present state of affairs. The phrase “for another ten years” suggests a future action, making “am going to rent” the appropriate choice.2、If you_________ (1)________the book, please return it to the library by next Friday.A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “borrow” because the sentence is a polite request for the future action of borrowing the book. The phrase “If you borrow” sets up the conditional structure, indicating that the action has not yet occurred but is expected to happen.3、In the ____(1)__ days of my new job, I ____(2)__ to be very busy.A. first; am findingB. first; am foundC. first; findD. first; foundAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “A” because “in the first days” indicates a specific time period, and the correct verb form to use here is the present continuous tense “am finding” to describe an ongoing action that started in the past and continues to the present.4、The teacher ____(1)__ the students to be quiet while the principal was speaking.A. askedB. asked forC. asked ofD. asked aboutAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “A” because “asked” is the correct verb form to indicate a direct request. The other options “asked for,” “asked of,” and “asked about” do not convey the same meaning as “asked” in the context of making a direct request or order.5、The children were watching TV when the alarm__________(ring).答案：rang解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
2024年牛津译林版中考英语试卷及答案指导
2024年牛津译林版英语中考复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Good morning, John. How was your weekend?B: Good, thanks. I went hiking in the countryside.A: That sounds great. Did you see any interesting wildlife?B: Yes, I saw a deer and a fox. It was amazing.Question: What did John do over the weekend?A) He went to the beach.B) He went hiking in the countryside.C) He watched a movie at home.D) He visited his grandparents.Answer: B) He went hiking in the countryside.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he went hiking in the countryside, which is directly stated as his weekend activity.2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.Passage: The ancient city of Pompeii was buried under volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city remained hidden for almost 1,700 years until it was rediscovered in 1748. The preserved remains of Pompeii provide valuable insights into the daily life of Roman citizens during the 1stcentury AD.Question: How long was the city of Pompeii buried before it was rediscovered?A) 1,000 yearsB) 1,200 yearsC) 1,700 yearsD) 2,000 yearsAnswer: C) 1,700 yearsExplanation: The passage explicitly states that Pompeii was buried under volcanic ash for almost 1,700 years before it was rediscovered.3、You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the second student decide to do for the weekend?A) Go to the movies.B) Visit a friend.C) Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they are going to visit a friend in another city for the weekend, which indicates their decision.4、You will hear a monologue about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the speaker, what is one of the main benefits ofregular exercise?A) Improved concentration.B) Enhanced immune system.C) Faster metabolism.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the monologue emphasizes that regular exercise helps improve concentration, which is one of the key benefits they discuss.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a sports event.D. Go shopping.Answer: B. Visit a friend.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I’m planning to visit my friend in the city center this Saturday afternoon. Do you want to come along?” This indicates that her plan is to visit a friend, making option B the correct answer.6.You will hear a weather report for the upcoming week. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the expected weather condition for Wednesday?A. Sunny with a high of 25°C.B. Cloudy with a high of 18°C.C. Rainy with a high of 20°C.D. Windy with a high of 22°C.Answer: C. Rainy with a high of 20°C.Explanation: In the weather report, the presenter says, “Wednesday is expected to be rainy with a high of 20 degrees Celsius.” This information matches option C, making it the correct answer.7、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends.Q: What did John do last weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He had a party.C. He stayed home.D. He visited his family.Answer: A. He went hiking.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that John went hiking with his friends over the weekend.8、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question you hear.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. With just a fewclicks, we can connect with friends and family across the globe. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, privacy concerns and the potential for online fraud have become more prevalent. Despite these issues, the Internet continues to play a crucial role in our daily lives.Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is a convenient way to communicate.B. The Internet is causing privacy issues.C. The Internet is the only way to communicate today.D. The Internet is losing its importance.Answer: A. The Internet is a convenient way to communicate. Explanation: The passage discusses how the Internet has made communication more convenient and then mentions the challenges it presents. The main focus is on the convenience of the Internet.9、What are they going to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go to the cinemaB) Visit a museumC) Have a picnic in the parkAnswer: C) Have a picnic in the parkExplanation:In the conversation, one person suggests having a picnic in the park on Saturday afternoon, and the other agrees, saying it’s a great idea because the weather forecast predicts a sunny day. The options about going to the cinema or visitinga museum were mentioned but not chosen for Saturday afternoon.10、Why did they decide not to go to the cinema on Sunday?A) The tickets are too expensive.B) There are no good movies showing.C) They prefer to stay at home and rest.Answer: B) There are no good movies showing.Explanation:During the discussion, when considering what to do on Sunday, one person checks the movie listings and comments that there aren’t any interesting films playing. As a result, they dismiss the idea of going to the cinema and decide to look for another activity instead. The cost of the tickets and staying at home to rest were not factors in their decision-making process for not going to the cinema.Please remember, in an authentic listening test, you would be provided with an audio clip to base your answers upon. This example is designed to give youa sense of the types of questions and format you might encounter.11.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing a book they are reading for class. Listen and answer the question.Question: What book are the students discussing?A. “To Kill a Mockingbird”B. “1984”C. “Pride and Prejudice”D. “The Great Gatsby”Answer: A. “To Kill a Mockingbird”Explanation: In the conversation, the students mention ” Boo Radley ” and ” Atticus Finch “, which are characters from the novel”To Kill a Mockingbird”.12.You will hear a lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is one benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the lecture?A. It improves sleep qualityB. It reduces stress levelsC. It increases energy levelsD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the aboveExplanation: The lecturer mentions that regular exercise can improve sleep quality, reduce stress levels, and increase energy levels.13.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina British university.Student: Professor, could you explain the significance of the Industrial Revolution in modern society?Teacher: Well, the Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, had a profound impact on the world. It brought about significant changes in the economy, society, and technology.Question: What did the teacher mention as the main impact of the IndustrialRevolution?A)Economic growthB)Social changeC)Technological advancementsD)All of the aboveAnswer: D) All of the aboveExplanation: The teacher mentions that the Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the economy, society, and technology, which encompasses all of the options listed.14.In this next section, you will hear a short dialogue between two friends discussing a recent movie they saw.Friend 1: Did you catch the new superhero movie that just came out?Friend 2: Yeah, I did. It was quite the visual spectacle!Friend 1: I agree. The special effects were amazing. But what did you think of the story?Friend 2: The story was a bit predictable, but the action scenes were thrilling.Question: What did Friend 2 say about the story of the movie?A)It was very predictableB)It was boringC)It was unpredictableD)It was amazingAnswer: A) It was very predictableExpl anation: Friend 2 explicitly states that the story of the movie was “a bit predictable,” which aligns with option A.15.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: How do you usually travel to work, Tom?B: I usually take the subway, but today I decided to walk because it’s a sunny day and I wanted to enjoy the fresh air.Question: Why did Tom decide to walk today?A. Because he wanted to save money.B. Because he didn’t have a subway ticket.C. Because it was a sunny day.D. Because he wanted to exercise.Answer: C. Because it was a sunny day.Explanation: In the conversation, Tom mentioned that he decided to walk because it was a sunny day and he wanted to enjoy the fresh air. This is why option C is the correct answer.16.Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: The local library in our town is hosting a book fair next weekend. There will be many books for sale, including fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books. The fair will be open from 10 am to 4 pm. T here will be free refreshments and a chance to win a prize for the best book review.Question: What will be available for sale at the book fair?A. Only children’s books.B. Only fiction books.C. Only non-fiction books.D. A variety of books including fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books.Answer: D. A variety of books including fiction, non-fiction, and children’s books.Explanation: The passage clearly states that there will be many books for sale, including fiction, non-fiction, and children’s book s. Therefore, optionD is the correct answer.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, are you going to the lake this weekend?Student B: Yeah, I am. I was thinking of going swimming and maybe some fishing. Student A: That sounds fun! What about you? Do you have any plans?Student B: I think I’ll just stay home and catch up on some reading. I need to finish that book for my literature class.Student A: Oh, that’s a good idea. I could use some quiet time too.Question: What does Student B plan to do this weekend?A) Go swimming and fishing at the lake.B) Stay home and read a book.C) Visit a museum.D) Go hiking in the mountains.Answer: B) Stay home and read a book.解析：In the conversation, Student B explicitly states, “I think I’ll just stay home and catch up on some reading. I need to finish that book for my literature class.” This indicates that the correct answer is B, staying h ome to read a book.18.You are listening to a news report about a new initiative in the community.Anchor: Good evening, everyone. We have some exciting news to share with you. The local government has announced a new program aimed at reducing plastic wast e in our community. The program, called “Green Initiatives,” will encourage residents to use reusable bags and bottles. Here’s more on this story with our reporter, Sarah.Sarah: Thanks, Anchor. As part of the “Green Initiatives” program, the government will be providing free reusable bags to all residents. Additionally, there will be a series of workshops to educate people on the impact of plastic waste on the environment.Anchor: That’s great news. How are the residents reacting to this program?Sarah: Well, most people seem to be quite positive about it. There have been a lot of comments on social media, with many residents saying they’re glad to see the government taking action. However, some have expressed concerns about the effectiveness of the program and whether it will be enough to make a significant difference.Question: What is the main purpose of the “Green Initiatives” program?A) To encourage residents to buy more plastic products.B) To reduce plastic waste in the community.C) To increase the number of local businesses.D) To promote tourism in the area.Answer: B) To reduce plastic waste in the community.解析：The news report clearly states that the “Green Initiatives” program is aimed at reducing plastic waste. The anchor mentions, “a new progr am aimed at reducing plastic waste in our community,” and the reporter further explains the measures being taken. Therefore, the correct answer is B, to reduce plastic waste in the community.19、In the first conversation, what does the man suggest doing on Saturday?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Attending a concert.D. Playing sports at the park.Answer: B.Explanation: The man mentions that there’s a new exhibition opening at the city museum on Saturday and suggests they should check it out together.20、What time does the woman propose meeting for their plans according to the second conversation?A. 10:00 AM.B. 2:00 PM.C. 4:00 PM.D. 6:00 PM.Answer: D.Explanation: The woman states she has work in the morning and early afternoon but will be free after her shift ends at 5:30 PM, proposing they meet a little later at 6:00 PM.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Secret of SuccessReading Passage:In a small town, there was a young man named Alex who was always striving for success. He had a dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur, but he was unsure of how to achieve it. One day, while browsing through a local bookstore, he stumbled upon a small, dusty book titled “The Secret of Success.” Intrigued, he bought the book and started reading it.The book contained many wisdoms, but one particular quote struck Alex’s heart. It read, “Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be more successful.” This quote resonated with Alex, and he decided to change his approach to life.Alex started by finding a job he loved. He chose a position at a local café, where he could interact with people and enjoy his work. He worked diligently and with passion, and soon enough, the café’s owner noticed his de dication.The owner offered Alex the chance to take over the café, and Alex seized the opportunity.Within a year, Alex transformed the café into a thriving business. People from all over the town came to enjoy the warm atmosphere and delicious food. Alex’s success was not just in the form of financial gains; he had also found happiness in his work.One day, a young woman named Emily walked into the café. She was a talented artist, but she was struggling to find her true passion. Alex noticed her talent and invited her to join the café’s team. Emily accepted, and together, they created a beautiful art cor ner in the café.As time went by, the café became a hub of creativity and community. Alex and Emily’s passion for their work had inspired others to follow their dreams. They were often seen helping customers, organizing events, and spreading joy.The town’s people noticed the positive change in Alex’s life and started to emulate his success. They learned that true success comes from loving what you do and finding happiness in the process.Questions:1.What was the main message of the book that Alex found at the bookstore?A) Success is the key to happiness.B) Happiness is the key to success.C) Success and happiness are the same thing.D) The secret of success lies in a dusty book.2.What was Alex’s initial dream, and how did he begin to achieve it?A) To become a famous author, he started writing every day.B) To become a successful entrepreneur, he took over a local café.C) To become a renowned artist, he started painting every evening.D) To become a famous chef, he began cooking at a local restaurant.3.How did Alex and Emily contribute to the community through their café?A) They organized charity events and donated proceeds to local charities.B) They created a space for local artists to showcase their work.C) They trained other people to run successful businesses like their own.D) They introduced a new cooking style that became popular in the town.Answers:1.B) Happiness is the key to success.2.B) To become a successful entrepreneur, he took over a local café.3.B) They created a space for local artists to showcase their work.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:The global pandemic of 2020 brought about significant changes in people’s lives and work routines. One of the most noticeable changes was the shift to remote work. While this shift provided flexibility and convenience for many, it also presented challenges, especially for those who were not accustomed to working from home.1.The pandemic forced companies to__________their employees to work from home,which was a significant change from traditional office settings.A)instructB)persuadeC)forceD)encourage2.Remote work allowed employees to__________their work hours, leading to a better work-life balance for some.A)adjustB)ignoreC)extendD)limit3.However, one of the major challenges of remote work was the lack of __________, which can affect productivity and teamwork.A)interactionB)solitudeC)communicationD)privacy4.Many companies implemented__________to ensure that employees remained connected and productive while working from home.A)video conferencing toolsB)traditional phone callsC)social media platformsD)email services5.Despite the initial difficulties, remote work has become a more__________option forboth employees and employers.A)viableB)temporaryC)expensiveD)rareAnswer:1.A) instruct2.A) adjust3.C) communication4.A) video conferencing tools5.A) viable四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The students________(be) very excited about the upcoming field trip to the science museum.Answer: areExplanation: The subject “the students” is plural, so the verb “be” should be conjugated as “are.”2、She suggested that we________(go) to the library instead of playing video games.Answer: goExplanation: In English, when reporting suggestions or commands, we use the subjunctive mood which often involves the base form of the verb. Here,“suggested” implies a recommendation, and thus “go” is used without any conjugation.3.In the___________time, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives.A. lastB. latestC. latestD. later答案：B解析：本题考查形容词。
牛津译林版英语七年级上册短文填空知识讲解和专题练习
牛津译林版英语七年级上册短文填空知识讲解和专题练习本文档整理了牛津译林版英语七年级上册短文填空知识讲解和专题练习，内容分理论阐述和习题实操，学起来通俗易懂，希望能够帮助到需要这文档的教师和学生。
知识点：短文填空【知识梳理】一、短文填空概述短文填空主要考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语词汇及正确拼写单词、语法的能力。
这一项符合新课标所倡导的“突出语篇，强调运用，注重交际”的要求。
该题型类似于完形填空，但难度高于完形填空，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
这减少了考生答题时猜题的几率，提高了试题的信度与效度。
二、短文填空技巧短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。
有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。
殊不知这样做会适得其反，达不到良好的效果。
因此，了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。
专家整理出的技巧有以下五种：Step1：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习， 掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断 1. _______ are helpful to students. (teach) 2. _______ is more important to me than money. (healthy) 3. Some famous _______ are going to give lectures in our school in August. (art) 4. _______ is my favorite sport. (fish) 5. _______ stamps（邮票） is my hobby. (buy) Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. artists 4. Fishing 5. Buying 分析：以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主语。
牛津译林版中考英语复习试题七年级下册Unit 7-8(含答案)
2021-牛津译林版中考英语复习试题7下Unit 7-8(时间：45分钟满分：100)一、选择填空(每小题1分，满分15分)( ) 1. --Li Hua was to save the 79-year-old Mrs Sun.--Yes. He is a great boy of our times.A. enough braveB. brave enoughC. tall enoughD. afraid( )2. --Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?--Sorry. I won't be free, but you _______ ask Mum to go with you.A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. should( )3. Luckily, some firemen the fire in the hotel last night.A. turned onB. turned offC. put onD. put out( )4. ___ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were interested in it.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )5. --Allen, the things are all over the place.--Sorry, Mum. I'll _______ my things at once.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put up( )6. _____ children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.A. How niceB. How braveC. What niceD. What brave( )7. --You can't imagine _________ great fun chatting on the Internet is.--Really? But it may bring you a lot of problems.A. whatB. howC. whyD. which( )8.--Please ______ the tigers. It's dangerous to take photos with them.--Oh, I see. Thank you.A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off( )9. -- Nick, _______ I use your e-dictionary?-- Yes, please. ______ you give it to Mike after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MayC. can; CouldD. shall; Should( )10. --My bike is broken. Could I use yours?-- ___________ , but you have to return it tomorrow.A. I'm not sureB. No problemC. I'm sorryD. I hope so( ) 11. -- __ expensive mobile phone it is !--Yes, I think __ style is quite fashionable.A. What a; aB. How; theC. What an; theD. How an; the( )12. Last week I met my friend Simon but I forgot _ his phone number.A. askB. askingC. and askD. to ask( )13. -- Simon be the new chairperson of the Students' Union?--He __ be, but I'm not sure.A. Can; can'tB. Can; mayC. May; mustD. May; mustn't( )14. ---Can you finish your work before supper?A. No problemB. That's OKC. Never mindD. That's all right( )15. When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find. It was empty.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)Last summer holiday, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. We wanted to raise money for those poor children. They 16 go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt 17 when I was chosen to be the host. It was 18 , but I was very nervous19 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come 20 the show, also there would be plenty of people 21 the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my 22 was to introduce each of them. I also had 23 things to do. So I often worked from morning to night. It was hard work, 24 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, 1 thought 1 would never be able to do it well. I always 25 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easy.The big day came very fast. 26 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses(企业) also gave 27 a lot of help. 28 kind they are!After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wroteback. They were 29 thankful to us. I was very glad that I could help them. I hope 30 people will help them.16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't17. A. sad B. afraid C. unhappy D. happy18. A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. amazed19. A. to B. in C. for D. because of20. A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front22. A. job B. work C. jobs D. works23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others24. A. or B. but C. and D. so25. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a29. A. real B. really C. true D. a lot30. A. little B. less C. a few D. more三、阅读理解：(每小题2分，满分20分)(A)How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past. No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or Perhaps Indonesia. Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai Farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flewtheir way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us whys to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.( )31. According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?A. China and Japan.B. China and Thailand.C. Japan and Indonesia.D. Thailand and Indonesia.( )32. According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to________.A. make the enemies leave in fearB. celebrate victories during wartimeC. stop the enemies from sleeping wellD. carry soldiers to fight against the enemies( )33. The underlined word "passion" in Paragraph 4 means__________.A. strong loveB. useful machineC. happy dreamD. common treasure( )34. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5?A. By telling stories.B. By listing numbers.C. By comparing facts.D. By giving examples.( )35. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To show people how to fly kites.B. To explain how kites are used in science.C. To introduce the roles of kites in history.D. To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.(B)①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it's easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals(化学物质) in it.②Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas.④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking 9烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.⑤Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory; it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.( )36. What can the chemistry in soap help us?A. To clean the teeth.B. To make the teeth strong.C. To clean the oil off clothes.D. To make the clothes new.( )37. From the third paragraph, we know that________A. we can mix bleach with vinegarB. the mixture can produce useful gasC. we can't mix bleach with vinegarD. chemistry can't help us make products( )38. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that_______A. cooked food is much better than uncooked foodB. chemistry plays a big role in food preparationC. there are no chemical changes while we are cookingD. the cake can't be too soft or too hard with chemistry( )39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?( )40. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Chemistry and food.B. Chemistry around the world.C. Chemistry and products.D. Chemistry in everyday life.四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
推荐学习K12七年级英语上学期期中复习专题练习任务型阅读牛津版
任务型阅读(1)Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different hobbies. Tom likes football. He often plays football on weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team.Jack doesn’t like sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chow best of all the singers. He has many of his CDs.. He often listens to music on the way. He thinks music can let him feel happy.David doesn’t like sports or musi c. He likes stamps. He collects stamps for five years. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can help him know more about the world.Mark likes taking photos. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out his camera and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in the newspapers. He thinks the world is beautiful. He wants to show the beauty of the world to others.1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________6．___________ 7．___________ 8．___________ 9．___________ 10．___________(2)Dear friend,My name is David. I am 12. I am from America. I’m learning Chinese in my school. Lin Kan is my Chinese teacher.Here are my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is in the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. She speaks English very well. Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes volleyball. She plays volleyball best. I like music. I’m the boy with glasses. Write to me soon and tell me about your friends.Yours,David1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________ 6．___________ 7．___________ 8．___________ 9．___________ 10．___________(3)TODAY is November 7th. It’s our Open Day . Our parents come and visit our school on thisday . Our school looks nice and big . The playground is very big and our classrooms are clean and bright . We also have an art room , a music room , a biology room and a small hall .The Open Day starts at 9 a.m. in the playground . Everyone watches the students play different sports . Next we go to the art room to enjoy all the students’ pictures at 10 a.m. At 11 o’clock we all go to the school hall for a short meeting , and then we have lunch . After lunch , we have a little rest for half an hour in the hall . At 2 p.m. we have a look at all the students’work in the biology classroom . Finally we go to the music room and listen to some students play music at 4 p.m.Everyone has a good time at school on this day .1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________ 6．___________ 7．___________ 8．___________ 9．___________ 10．___________(4)I have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects (科目)．John’s favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot inhis study．He is a computer fan(迷) ．He likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing it．Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画) pictures very much．Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese．Her father teaches her Chinese at home．She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China．Bob thinks Maths is very interesting, so he likes Maths best．David likes PE best because he likes doing sports, He does well in playing basketball and football.1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________6．___________ 7．___________ 8．___________ 9．___________ 10．___________(5)I am Tony. I am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. It takes us fifteen minutes to go to school. My school is big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers’ desk. We clean the classroom every day.I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for half an hour. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC. In the afternoon, I have Art lessons. Sometimes I chat with my friends on the Internet in the evening.1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________ 6．___________ 7．___________ 8．___________ 9．___________ 10．___________(6)At 9.a.m., we go to the music room for the first lesson of the day. My friends and I sing nice songs there. After music class, it is time to go to the art room. The teacher teaches how to draw a spaceship. What an interesting morning!Then lunchtime is coming. There is an "English Day" in the dining hall, so we talk in English and have some English food for lunch, like hamburgers and chips, and I also have some ice cream. It’s such a special day.After lunch, we go to the playground to exercise. I think it’s good for us. Our teacher, who was a famous baseball star, teaches us how to play baseball. I think I do it well. But football is my No. 1 game. Then we go to the school cinema. We watch a cartoon film, The Lion King. I think it can help us with our homework on animals.After that , we need to get on the bus and go home. Dinner is ready when I get home. After a nice dinner, I do my homework and read my favourite book, Harry Potter. What a happy dream school day!1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________ 6．___________ 7．___________ 8．___________ 9．___________ 10．___________(7)Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl. She is one of my best friends. She is interested in Chinese and good at it. Every summer she travels with her parents. She believes that traveling is an important part in her life. She likes London best because it is both clean and beautiful. She knows that China is a large country with lots of interesting places. This July, her family are coming to China. I am very happy to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay here for three days. I will take them to visit the city. Then they will fly to Beijing. I am sure they will have a nice time in China.1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________ 6．___________ 7．___________ 8．___________ 9．___________ 10．___________(8)We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight so that this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some “me” time. You can find happiness in reading a book, watchinga sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.1．___________ 2．___________ 3．___________ 4．___________ 5．___________ 6．___________ 7．___________ 8．___________ 9．___________ 10．___________参考答案：(1)1. Playing2. healthy3.member4. music5. happy6. singer7. stamps8. more9. Taking 10. world(2)1. friends2.hobbies3. black4.member5. wears6. dress7. speaking8. with9. volleyball 10. player(3)1. Date2. November3. play/do4. Enjoy/See5. Meeting6. minutes7. Look8. Biology9. music 10. fun(4)1 friends 2, help 3. study 4. Jack 5. pictures6. father7.interesting8. PE9. sports 10. good(5)1.big2. quarter3. watering4. has5.. Chatting(6)1.art2.interesting3.good4.cartoon5.best(7)1.American2.well3.travels4.part5.London6.clean7.July8.interesting9. Days 10.plane/ air(8)1.tired2.part3.ways4.and5.Smile6.best7.Find8. mind9.everyday 10. doctor。
2021年牛津译林版中考英语考前专项提升必刷练习(短文填空含答案)
中考英语考前专项提升必刷练习之短文填空\1The development of the English language took a giant step in 1607. Three small British ships c 1 the Atlantic Ocean. They began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people. For example, many of the great r 2 in the United States are taken from American Indian words. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, the Missouri are examples. This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a w 3 of expanding（扩大）the language. The names of three days of the week are good examples of this. The people from Northern Europe honored three gods with a special day each week. The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya. Odin’s-day became Wednesday in English, Thor’s-day became T 4 and Freya’s-day became Friday.Experts cannot explain many English words. For h 5 of years, a dog was called a “hound.” The word is still u 6 but not as commonly as the word “dog.” English speakers just started using it. Other words whose origins are unknown i 7 “fun,” “bad,” and “big.”English speakers also continue to invent n 8 words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel.”Many years agos 9 linked them together into the word “motel.” A motel is a small hotel near a road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night.Other words come from the f 10 letters of names of groups or devices. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO.1. crossed 2 rivers 3. way 4. Thursday 5hundreds 6 used7. include 8. new 9. someone/somebody 10. first2There once was a master who went to India. He had never been there before. When he got there, he saw a lot of f 1 . In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is expensive b 2 they can’t grow much as a result of the water situation. He saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the c 3 in the shop, not expensive at all.He went up and asked，“how much per kilo?”“Two rupees.”Two rupees in India is almostn 4 ; it’s like dirt (尘土). So he bought a whole kilogram of it and started eating it. ButA5 he ate some of it: Oh, my god! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying，“Ah! Ah! Ah!”But he s 6 continued to eat! Some people looking at him shook their heads and said，“You’re crazy. Those are chilies (辣椒)! You can’t eat them like that. They’re not fruit!” However, the master said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I’ll eat them. It’s my money!”You may think that master was s 7 , right? Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of thingsl 8 that. We devote money, time or effort to a relationship. Even though the suffering experience tells us itwon’t w 9 , and we know there’s no hope things will change in the future—we still continue just because we’ve devoted money, time, effort and love to it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and suffer ed so much but couldn’t stop.So even if you’ve lost something, let it g 10 and move on. That’s better than continuing to lose.1. fruit2. because 3 cheapest 4 nothing 5. after6. still7. silly/stupid8. like9. work 10. go3Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes. The programme works because everyone’s eyes are d___1___. So in the future you won’t have to remember a group of n___2___ when you want to use a mach ine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell you who you are.The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme has already been t___3___ in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon it will take the place of all other ways of f___4___out who people are. However, scientists are working on o___5___ systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or e___6___your smell. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your v___7___ or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get d___8___ like hands or fingers. And twins’ eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition programme can be up to 94 percent c___9___. In Britain, it was found that 91 percent of the people who had t___10___it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!Different numbers tested finding other ever voice dirty correct tried4Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me s 1 a question. But many times I have asked m 2 . I have come up w 3 a whole variety of reasons. The most important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different f 4 or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is e 5 . If I fail to r 6 higher education, my education will not finish. As I want to b 7 a fully developed man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to provide. I know one can get educ ated in many w 8 , but colleges and universities are among the best places to t 9 me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being.a 10 be able to better fit into society.1 such2 myself3 with4 from5 education6 receive7 be/become 8ways 9teach 10 and5Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find the book “Being a Happy Teenager” wr itten by Australian writer Andrew Matthews u 1 . In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and a 2 the questions of teenagers.There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us some skills such as how to put w 3 you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.Many teenagers think that happiness c 4 from a good exam result or praise (赞扬) from other people. B 5 you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems, you will have s 6 in the future. Some school students have problems such as b 7 too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things i 8 a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a b 9 view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less r 10 in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: you can choose to be happy!1. useful2. answers3. what4. comes5. But6. success7. being8. in9. better 10. room6Qin Yuefei decided to return to China and became a village official(村官) in a faraway mountain village, even though he graduated from Yale(耶鲁) University in 2011.He is now working a 1 a village official in an undeveloped village in Hunan Province. His work i 2 many parts of the daily lives of his villagers—agriculture, economy, education, healthcare, and entertainment. It is known to all that Qin Y uefei is the f 3 and the only IVY League(美国常春藤盟校) village official in China.On his first day at work, Qin Yuefei got up early and washed h 4 in the village’s only public shower room. “ I heard this young man from Yale University has a b 5 twicea day,” a villager said. “He’s been abroad. This place looks too dirty for him…It’ssuch a waster of water.” After h 6 about it, Qin immediately gave up his habit.According to Qin, his background at one of the world’s most f7 universities meant nothing to the villagers of Hejiashan Village. In his mind, hispresent job will help him understand the basic(基本的) situation in our country b8 , and get first-hand knowledge of the healthcare system in the countryside andwater conservancy projects(水利工程).Many graduates from Chinese mainland universities cannot plan t___9____ careers well. Those who prepare to serve as village officials should l 10 from Qin, but they should make their own plans instead of simply copying Qin’s ways.as, includes, first, himself, bath,。
配套K122021年秋七年级英语上册 Unit 7 How much are these soc
配套K122021年秋七年级英语上册 Unit 7 How much are thesesoc配套k122021年秋七年级英语上册unit7howmucharethesesoc支持K12内容unit7howmucharethesesocks听录音，跟读单词1。
坦纳姆x2。
3席。
十二。
第三十届十三。
第五届十周年十五。
6.第十八届十八。
二十个XX 8。
三十个三十9．mr.(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生10．clothesn.(pl.)衣服；服装11．storen.商店12．buyv.购买；买配套k12内容资料B部分配套k12内容资料13.salen。
特价销售；卖出14。
销售；出售卖15块。
一切都好；全部16人。
veryadv非常；非常17岁。
价格18。
博因男孩听，并跟读下列短语1.a商店是一家服装店2．atourgreatsale在我们特价销售期间3．atverygoodprices以非常优惠的价格4．forgirls对于女孩子们5．skirtsinpurple紫色的短裙6．apairof一双听录音，重复下列句型1．我们正在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！Wesellallourclothesatwerygoodprices。
3.你需要一件绿色夹克吗？你需要绿色夹克吗？4.我们只有两美元的黄帽子。
我们有黄色的帽子，大约20美元。
支持K12内容配套k12内容资料5.三双袜子只要两美元。
socksareonly2dollarsforthreepairs.6．对于女孩子们，我们有紫色的短裙仅售20美元。
forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.7．“这条紫色的连衣裙怎么样？”“我喜欢这条。
”―这是什么目的的女人？―我喜欢这个。
8.“你需要什么？”“我需要一双上学穿的黑色的鞋。
”―whatdoyouneed?―我为学校买了一双黑鞋。
9.现在就来顾先生的服装店吧！ 11．对不起，我们不卖包。
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短文填空
首字母填词是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用的能力。
1. 技巧点拨
⑴细读首尾，掌握大意。
首、尾句往往能提示或点明短文的主题，对全文的理解有较大的帮助。
⑵看清时间，明确时态。
这是确定所填单词形式正确的重要一步。
⑶跳空猜读，先易后难。
简单的题一跳而过，对于较难的题，先做个记号，到检查时在做。
⑷运用固定搭配和习惯用语，充分考虑语境和语意。
●具体方法：
①通读短文，掌握大意。
②认真分析，初填单词。
读完第一遍后，依据上下文语境、语意或首字母提示，推测单词，然后根据句法、词语的用法，确定其正确形式，对不能确定的题目，在题中空格下做个记号，稍后再进行确定。
③细读全文，扫除障碍。
读完第二遍后，确定了部分题目的答案。
对于不能确定的答案，要再读全文，反复推敲。
④全文复读，融会贯通。
在填好答案之后，我们要从头至尾再把短文读一遍，细心检查。
看所填单词是不是最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。
2. 实例解析
先阅读短文，然后在短文后1-10小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string(线), which had a balloon at the other e 1 .
All of a sudden, a 1 2 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.
Bu t, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s 3 , she cheerfully
shouted out, “Wow!”
That little girl t 4 me something.
Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem.
I felt like r 5 with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found m 6 saying, “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?”
One thing is for sure－life is always going to make us f 7 unexpected problems, however, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i 8 .
No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always b 9 “Oh, no.”
So the next time you meet one of life’s unexpected g 10 , remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
9. 10.
6. 7. 8.
6.myself 句子意思为“但是，当我记起那个小女孩时，我发现自己在说……”，这里“自己”用myself。
7.face 句子意思为“生活总是让我们随时面对意想不到的问题。
”表示“面对”用face。
8.in terested 我们能够选择的是讨厌的或者有趣的。
讨厌的之后用or连接表示选择，or前后意义应该是相对立的。
故用interested。
9.beat 句子意思为“无论什么情况，a ‘Wow!’总是能击败‘Oh, no.’”。
10.guests 句意为“因此，下次你遇到不速之客，……”，故用guests
解题方法突破
nd
work, just give it up.。